{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Gigi Xiaoqing Liu", "Muzzammil Mohammed", "Narmina Karimova", "En Mong" ], "organization": "Northeastern University SPQR Lab", "summary": "reported these vulnerabilities to Quanovate Tech" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/traffic-light-protocol-tlp-definitions-and-usage" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).", "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to access unauthorized health profile information, make changes to health information, cause a denial-of-service condition, disclose session token information, and obtain control of user accounts.", "title": "Advisory Summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Healthcare and Public Health", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "United States", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.", "title": "Recommended Practices" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSMA-26-223-01 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsma-26-223-01.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSMA-26-223-01 - Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-223-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world/teach-employees-avoid-phishing" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks" } ], "title": "Mira Hormone Monitor, Mira Android App", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-08-11T06:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-08-10T19:34:42.680791Z", "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSMA-26-223-01", "initial_release_date": "2026-08-11T06:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2026-08-11T06:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "Initial Publication" } ], "status": "final", "version": "1" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version", "name": "1.7.1.47", "product": { "name": "Quanovate Tech Inc. (operating as Mira / Mira Care) Mira Monitor Firmware: 1.7.1.47", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Mira Monitor Firmware" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version", "name": "4.5.15.4", "product": { "name": "Quanovate Tech Inc. (operating as Mira / Mira Care) Mira Android App: 4.5.15.4", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Mira Android App" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Quanovate Tech Inc. (operating as Mira / Mira Care)" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2026-66875", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-306", "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "In the Mira hormone monitor device firmware v1.7.1.47 build 01070147, a remote unauthenticated attacker within BLE range (approximately 10–30 meters) can silently rebind the device to an attacker-controlled account, extract stored hormone measurements in cleartext, cause a denial-of-service via malformed or undocumented command opcodes, and passively track the user via a static random BLE address that never rotates.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66875" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-66098", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-306", "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The Mira hormone monitor device firmware accepts a 0x01 write from any BLE central without authentication, causing the device to reboot into bootloader mode. An attacker could cause a denial-of-service condition or disrupt ovulation tracking and fertility monitoring workflow.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66098" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-67558", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-290", "name": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The Mira Android companion app v4.5.15.4 identifies the paired Mira hormone analyzer by performing a substring match against the BLE advertisement name only, with no cryptographic peripheral authentication, MAC allowlist, or bonded-identity check. An attacker could capture live session token information and inject forged hormone measurements into the victim's cloud record and clinical trend view.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/290.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-67558" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-67568", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-798", "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The distributed Mira Android APK v4.5.15.4 allows an attacker read/write access to reproductive health profiles from internet connected hosts, which could result in forgery, deletion, or destruction of health information.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/798.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-67568" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-68067", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-1390", "name": "Weak Authentication" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The login endpoint on the Mira cloud API accepts any format-valid string in the password field and returns a live active session token for the account matching the supplied email address. An attacker could use an email address to control cloud accounts and access hormone record information and account settings.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1390.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68067" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-66340", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-307", "name": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The Mira cloud authentication endpoints do not enforce per-account rate limiting, per-IP throttling, or account lockout after repeated failed login attempts. An attacker can use brute-force methods to obtain gain access to user accounts.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/307.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66340" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-64934", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-807", "name": "Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The Mira cloud API accepts the firmware version reported by the companion app as authoritative for a given device, without independently attesting the version from the device itself. An authenticated attacker could submit arbitrary firmware version strings for their own device, allowing them to evade vendor-side vulnerable-fleet analytics, suppress security update prompts to the user, and misrepresent patch-adoption metrics.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/807.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64934" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2026-66832", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-598", "name": "Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "When the Mira Android app opens in-app WebView content (e.g., shop redirect flows), the user's live session token is appended to the URL as a query string parameter, and a persistent user identifier is included in the WebView's User-Agent header. Both are then transmitted to third-party web properties, referrer logs, and any JavaScript running in the WebView context.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" }, { "category": "details", "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/2026-08-10T06:00:00.000000Z", "title": "SSVC" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "cwe.mitre.org", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/598.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66832" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "Users should update the Mira app to the latest version iOS v3.5.18 / Android v4.5.18. Firmware v01.07.01.53 is updated via the app when the device is connected. No additional action is required.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002" ] } ] } ] }