OBO-Edit 2.3
04:03:2013 10:54
1.2
slozano
definition
antisymmetric property
Informal term to use when presenting to end-users
synonym_type_property
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_scope
has_synonym_type
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
relationship
OBO_REL:contains
contains
relationship
OBO_REL:precedes
precedes
A relationship between two classes (terms). Relationships between classes are expressed in terms of relations on underlying instances.
relationship
OBO_REL:relationship
this relation was superfluous, so it has been obsoleted
relationship
true
A relationship between two classes (terms). Relationships between classes are expressed in terms of relations on underlying instances.
GOC:cjm
C adjacent to C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c and c' are in spatial proximity
relationship
OBO_REL:adjacent_to
Note that adjacent_to as thus defined is not a symmetric relation, in contrast to its instance-level counterpart. For it can be the case that Cs are in general such as to be adjacent to instances of C1 while no analogous statement holds for C1s in general in relation to instances of C. Examples are: nuclear membrane adjacent_to cytoplasm; seminal vesicle adjacent_to urinary bladder; ovary adjacent_to parietal pelvic peritoneum
adjacent_to
C adjacent to C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c and c' are in spatial proximity
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:agent_in
agent_in
A relation between an entity and a dependent continuant; the reciprocal relation of inheres_in
has_inherent
has_inherer
relationship
OBO_REL:bearer_of
Examples: red eye bearer_of redness
bearer_of
A relation between an entity and a dependent continuant; the reciprocal relation of inheres_in
GOC:cjm
C contained_in C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c located_in c' at t, and it is not the case that c *overlaps* c' at t. (c' is a conduit or cavity.)
relationship
OBO_REL:contained_in
Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):
contained_in
C contained_in C' if and only if: given any instance c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c located_in c' at t, and it is not the case that c *overlaps* c' at t. (c' is a conduit or cavity.)
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:derived_into
derived_into
Derivation on the instance level (*derives_from*) holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. We say that one class C derives_from class C' if instances of C are connected to instances of C' via some chain of instance-level derivation relations. Example: osteocyte derives_from osteoblast. Formally: C derives_immediately_from C' if and only if: given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then there is some c' and some t', such that c' instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier-than t and c *derives_from* c'. C derives_from C' if and only if: there is an chain of immediate derivation relations connecting C to C'.
derived_from
relationship
OBO_REL:derives_from
Derivation as a relation between instances. The temporal relation of derivation is more complex. Transformation, on the instance level, is just the relation of identity: each adult is identical to some child existing at some earlier time. Derivation on the instance-level is a relation holding between non-identicals. More precisely, it holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Thus we will have axioms to the effect that from c derives_from c1 we can infer that c and c1 are not identical and that there is some instant of time t such that c1 exists only prior to and c only subsequent to t. We will also be able to infer that the spatial region occupied by c as it begins to exist at t overlaps with the spatial region occupied by c1 as it ceases to exist in the same instant.
derives_from
Derivation on the instance level (*derives_from*) holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. We say that one class C derives_from class C' if instances of C are connected to instances of C' via some chain of instance-level derivation relations. Example: osteocyte derives_from osteoblast. Formally: C derives_immediately_from C' if and only if: given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then there is some c' and some t', such that c' instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier-than t and c *derives_from* c'. C derives_from C' if and only if: there is an chain of immediate derivation relations connecting C to C'.
PMID:15892874
As for has_participant, but with the additional condition that the component instance is causally active in the relevant process
relationship
OBO_REL:has_agent
has_agent
As for has_participant, but with the additional condition that the component instance is causally active in the relevant process
PMID:15892874
Relation between an independent continuant and a function.
relationship
OBO_REL:has_function
heart has_function to-pump-blood
has_function
Relation between an independent continuant and a function.
GOC:cjm
relationship
OBO_REL:has_improper_part
See reasons for obsoletion of improper_part_of
has_improper_part
true
true
relationship
OBO_REL:has_integral_part
has_integral_part
true
relationship
OBO_REL:has_part
has_part
P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t
relationship
OBO_REL:has_participant
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
P has_participant C if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P there is some continuant c, and some time t, such that: c instantiates C at t and c participates in p at t
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:has_proper_part
has_proper_part
A relation between an entity and a quality. For types: E has_quality Q iff: for any eEt, exists qQt such that q inheres_in e at t. For instances: e has_quality q at t iff q inheres_in e at t and q instance-of Quality.
relationship
OBO_REL:has_quality
has_quality
A relation between an entity and a quality. For types: E has_quality Q iff: for any eEt, exists qQt such that q inheres_in e at t. For instances: e has_quality q at t iff q inheres_in e at t and q instance-of Quality.
GOC:cjm
A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of.
relationship
OBO_REL:has_role
has_role
A relation between a continuant C and a role R. The reciprocal relation of role_of.
GOC:cjm
relationship
OBO_REL:has_vector
not inverse of vector_of. D has_vector V = def for all d and all times t, if d instance_of D at t2, then there exists some v at t1 such that v instance_of V at t1 and d has_vector v at t2 and t1 earlier t2
has_vector
As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object may be identical
relationship
OBO_REL:improper_part_of
OBSOLETE. The definition is "As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object may be identical". However, part_of is already reflexive, therefore improper_part_of is identical to part_of. If read differently, as "improper_part_of is part_of but not proper_part_of",improper_part_of becomes identity. So, improper_part_of is either identical to part_of or to identity, and not an intuitive synonym for either of them. [Robert Hoehndorf]
improper_part_of
true
As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object may be identical
PMID:15892874
A relation between an instance and a class. For components: a primitive relation between a component instance and a class which it instantiates at a specific time. For processes: a primitive relation, between a process instance and a class which it instantiates, holding independently of time
true
relationship
OBO_REL:instance_of
The instance_of relationship is considered axiomatic by the obo file format specification; ie it is taken for granted. The is_a relation is still included in this ontology for completeness
instance_of
A relation between an instance and a class. For components: a primitive relation between a component instance and a class which it instantiates at a specific time. For processes: a primitive relation, between a process instance and a class which it instantiates, holding independently of time
PMID:15892874
C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C
true
relationship
OBO_REL:integral_part_of
integral_part_of
C integral_part_of C' if and only if: C part_of C' AND C' has_part C
PMID:15892874
C located_in C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c *located_in* c'. (Here *located_in* is the instance-level location relation.)
relationship
OBO_REL:located_in
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
located_in
C located_in C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that: c' instantiates C' at time t and c *located_in* c'. (Here *located_in* is the instance-level location relation.)
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:location_of
location_of
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.)
true
relationship
OBO_REL:part_of
Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell.
part_of
For continuants: C part_of C' if and only if: given any c that instantiates C at a time t, there is some c' such that c' instantiates C' at time t, and c *part_of* c' at t. For processes: P part_of P' if and only if: given any p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t, and p *part_of* p' at t. (Here *part_of* is the instance-level part-relation.)
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:participates_in
participates_in
P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t.
relationship
OBO_REL:preceded_by
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
preceded_by
P preceded_by P' if and only if: given any process p that instantiates P at a time t, there is some process p' such that p' instantiates P' at time t', and t' is earlier than t.
PMID:15892874
As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object are distinct
relationship
OBO_REL:proper_part_of
proper_part_of
As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object are distinct
PMID:15892874
Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2.
relationship
OBO_REL:transformation_of
When an embryonic oenocyte (a type of insect cell) is transformed into a larval oenocyte, one and the same continuant entity preserves its identity while instantiating distinct classes at distinct times. The class-level relation transformation_of obtains between continuant classes C and C1 wherever each instance of the class C is such as to have existed at some earlier time as an instance of the distinct class C1 (see Figure 2 in paper). This relation is illustrated first of all at the molecular level of granularity by the relation between mature RNA and the pre-RNA from which it is processed, or between (UV-induced) thymine-dimer and thymine dinucleotide. At coarser levels of granularity it is illustrated by the transformations involved in the creation of red blood cells, for example, from reticulocyte to erythrocyte, and by processes of development, for example, from larva to pupa, or from (post-gastrular) embryo to fetus or from child to adult. It is also manifest in pathological transformations, for example, of normal colon into carcinomatous colon. In each such case, one and the same continuant entity instantiates distinct classes at different times in virtue of phenotypic changes.
transformation_of
Relation between two classes, in which instances retain their identity yet change their classification by virtue of some kind of transformation. Formally: C transformation_of C' if and only if given any c and any t, if c instantiates C at time t, then for some t', c instantiates C' at t' and t' earlier t, and there is no t2 such that c instantiates C at t2 and c instantiates C' at t2.
PMID:15892874
relationship
OBO_REL:transformed_into
Obsoleted
transformed_into
true
A substance intended to sterilize any organism.
Wikipedia:Chemosterilant
chemosterilants
CHEBI:23092
Examples of chemosterilants for insects include apholate and metepa. [VSMO:Authors].
chemosterilant
Wikipedia:Chemosterilant
Wikipedia
chemosterilants
ChEBI:
A growth regulator that inhibits the life cycle of an insect.
CHEBI:24851
Examples of growth regulators for insects include pyriproxyfen, methoprene, and novaluron. [VSMO:Authors].
insect growth regulator
true
true
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0000004
GO:0007582
Wikipedia:Biological_process
biological process
physiological process
biological process unknown
biological_process
GO:0008150
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
biological process
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GOC:go_curators
GOC:isa_complete
A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
IAO:0000109
measurement datum
A long-lasting insecticidal net is a factory-treated mosquito net made with netting material that has insecticide incorporated within or bound around the fibres. The net must retain its effective biological activity without re-treatment for at least 20 WHO standard washes under laboratory conditions and three years of recommended use under field conditions.
louis
2008-05-16T08:43:07Z
LLIN
DuraNet (Clarke Mosquito Control)
ICONLife (Syngenta)
Interceptor Net (BASF)
NetProtect (Intelligent Insect Control)
Olyset Net (Sumitomo Chemical)
PermaNet (Vestergaard-Frandsen)
IDOMAL:0000260
The list of synonyms contains a number of commercially available LLINs and their manufacturer and/or distributor.
A long-lasting insecticidal net can be used to protect against a wide range of insect vectors. [VSMO:Authors].
long-lasting insecticidal net
A long-lasting insecticidal net is a factory-treated mosquito net made with netting material that has insecticide incorporated within or bound around the fibres. The net must retain its effective biological activity without re-treatment for at least 20 WHO standard washes under laboratory conditions and three years of recommended use under field conditions.
KL:KL
A conventionally treated net is a mosquito net that has been treated by dipping in a WHO-recommended insecticide. To ensure its continued insecticidal effect, the net should be re-treated after three washes, or at least once a year.
louis
2008-05-16T11:10:58Z
ITN
IDOMAL:0000261
Conventionally treated insecticidal net can be used to protect against a wide range of insect vectors. [VSMO:Authors].
conventionally treated insecticidal net
A conventionally treated net is a mosquito net that has been treated by dipping in a WHO-recommended insecticide. To ensure its continued insecticidal effect, the net should be re-treated after three washes, or at least once a year.
KL:KL
The banana-shaped motile stage of Plasmodium that the zygote develops into. It moves out of the blood bolus through the peritrophic membrane and through the midgut epithelium reaching the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00006
IDOMAL:0000297
ookinete stage
The banana-shaped motile stage of Plasmodium that the zygote develops into. It moves out of the blood bolus through the peritrophic membrane and through the midgut epithelium reaching the basal lamina surrounding the midgut.
KL:KL
The stage of developing structure that an ookinete develops into upon reaching, and resting st the basal lamina of the midgut. Sporozoites are produced through endomitosis in the developing oocyst.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00002
IDOMAL:0000298
oocyst stage
The stage of developing structure that an ookinete develops into upon reaching, and resting st the basal lamina of the midgut. Sporozoites are produced through endomitosis in the developing oocyst.
KL:KL
A blood stage of Plasmodium that, upon transfer to a mosquito with a blood meal, will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:30:59Z
IDOMAL:0000299
blood gametocyte stage
A blood stage of Plasmodium that, upon transfer to a mosquito with a blood meal, will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
KL:KL
The stage of Plasmodium that has been released into the mosquito haemocoel after the rupture of the oocyst. It reaches and penetrates the salivary gland where it stays until transfered into a vertebrate host through a blood meal. It then rapidly invades hepatocytes and is no longer observed in the host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:07:15Z
PLO:00018
IDOMAL:0000300
sporozoite stage
The stage of Plasmodium that has been released into the mosquito haemocoel after the rupture of the oocyst. It reaches and penetrates the salivary gland where it stays until transfered into a vertebrate host through a blood meal. It then rapidly invades hepatocytes and is no longer observed in the host.
KL:KL
The stage produced through the fusion of male and female gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:10:10Z
PLO:00024
IDOMAL:0000302
zygote stage
The stage produced through the fusion of male and female gametes.
KL:KL
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte.
louis
2008-07-31T11:19:32Z
PLO:00011
IDOMAL:0000304
trophozoite stage
A developmental stage of the Plasmodium life cycle found within the erythrocyte.
KL:KL
A merozoite produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:49:31Z
PLO:00052
IDOMAL:0000305
ex-hepatocytic merozoite stage
A merozoite produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
The stage of a sporozoan cell that reproduces by schizogony, producing a varied number of daughter trophozoites or merozoites.
louis
2008-07-31T11:58:50Z
PLO:00008
IDOMAL:0000306
erythrocytic schizont stage
The stage of a sporozoan cell that reproduces by schizogony, producing a varied number of daughter trophozoites or merozoites.
AmericanHeritageMedicalDictionary:0
A collective name for Plasmodium parasites of the relapsing kind that found in the liver of the vertebrate host but have arrested their development.
louis
2008-07-31T11:13:44Z
IDOMAL:0000307
hypnozoite stage
A collective name for Plasmodium parasites of the relapsing kind that found in the liver of the vertebrate host but have arrested their development.
KL:KL
A life cycle stage of Plasmodium transferred into a mosquito with a blood meal into the midgut, that will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
louis
2008-07-31T11:31:38Z
IDOMAL:0000313
mosquito gametocyte stage
A life cycle stage of Plasmodium transferred into a mosquito with a blood meal into the midgut, that will undergo further development giving rise to gametes.
KL:KL
A developmental stage that arises from the schizogony of a parent cell in an erythrocyte that may continue the asexual or enter the sexual phase of the Plasmodium life cycle.
louis
2008-07-31T11:52:15Z
PLO:00040
IDOMAL:0000320
ex-erythrocytic merozoite stage
A developmental stage that arises from the schizogony of a parent cell in an erythrocyte that may continue the asexual or enter the sexual phase of the Plasmodium life cycle.
KL:KL
A schizont produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
louis
2008-07-31T11:59:38Z
PLO:00009
IDOMAL:0000322
hepatic schizont stage
A schizont produced in the liver of the vertebrate host.
KL:KL
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
5-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-6-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole
PBO
IDOMAL:0000873
piperonyl butoxide
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A substance often used as a synergist for insecticides.
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate
IDOMAL:0000878
DEF
A substance often used as a synergist for insecticides.
KL:KL
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
(RS)-5-{1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}-1,3-benzodioxole
IDOMAL:0000880
sesamex
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
O,O-diethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioate
SV-1
IDOMAL:0000883
SV1
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
TPP
IDOMAL:0000886
triphenyl phosphate
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
5-{bis[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl}-1,3-benzodioxole
IDOMAL:0000888
piprotal
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
dipropyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-7-methylnaphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-5,6-dicarboxylate
IDOMAL:0000891
propyl isome
A substance acting as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
The sulphur analog of a ketone that can have the role of an insecticide synergist.
(RS)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-methylethyl octyl sulfoxide
IDOMAL:0000895
sulfoxide
The sulphur analog of a ketone that can have the role of an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate
IDOMAL:0000898
tribufos
A chemical substance that acts as an insecticide synergist.
KL:KL
Wire or cloth mesh used to prevent insects from entering a building or landing on a potential food source.
louis
2008-08-06T11:56:41Z
IDOMAL:0001024
In the scope of vector management is carries the function of a personal protection measure against vectors in that it prevents entry by arthropods and thus reduces indoor vector biting of humans. [VSMO:Authors].
screening material
Wire or cloth mesh used to prevent insects from entering a building or landing on a potential food source.
KL:KL
Clothes worn in order to prevent mosquitoes from biting.
louis
2008-08-06T12:03:44Z
IDOMAL:0001031
Protective clothing can be used to prevent bites by a wide range of arthropod vectors, including ticks and different types of insects. [VSMO:Authors].
protective clothing
Clothes worn in order to prevent mosquitoes from biting.
KL:KL
A role borne by pathogen in virtue of the fact that it or one of its products is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow realization of the pathogenic disposition.
akila
2010-03-16T12:14:26Z
IDO:0000405
pathogen role
A role borne by pathogen in virtue of the fact that it or one of its products is sufficiently close to an organism towards which it has the pathogenic disposition to allow realization of the pathogenic disposition.
OBO:sourced
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the infection incidence proportion per unit time.
IDO:0000484
Also referred to as infection rate. [VSMO:authors]
infection incidence rate
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the infection incidence proportion per unit time.
OBO:sourced
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the estimated number of organisms in the population infected with an infectious agent at a specified time.
IDO:0000486
This refers to the estimate not the actual infected individuals.
infection prevalence
A quality that inheres in an organism population and is the estimated number of organisms in the population infected with an infectious agent at a specified time.
OBO:sourced
An infection that has as part virus particles located in the blood.
IDO:0000505
viremia
An infection that has as part virus particles located in the blood.
OBO:sourced
An infection that has as part bacteria located in the blood.
IDO:0000506
bacteremia
An infection that has as part bacteria located in the blood.
OBO:sourced
An aggregate of organisms of the same species.
IDO:0000509
The organism population may be delineated by spatio-temporal proximity or by demographic criteria such as age. [VSMO:Authors].
organism population
An aggregate of organisms of the same species.
OBO:sourced
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000002
carbamate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2555
MIRO:10000003
aldicarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38463
MIRO:10000004
alanycarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2653
MIRO:10000005
aminocarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34556
MIRO:10000006
bendiocarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3014
MIRO:10000007
benfuracarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38465
MIRO:10000008
butocarboxim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38470
MIRO:10000009
butoxycarboxim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3390
MIRO:10000010
carbaryl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34611
MIRO:10000011
carbofuran
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38476
MIRO:10000012
carbosulfan
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38483
MIRO:10000013
ethiofencarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34304
MIRO:10000014
fenobucarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38491
MIRO:10000015
formetanate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38504
MIRO:10000016
furathiocarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38505
MIRO:10000017
isoprocarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38508
MIRO:10000018
methiocarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:6835
MIRO:10000019
methomyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38537
MIRO:10000020
metolcarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38539
MIRO:10000021
oxamyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:8248
MIRO:10000022
pirimicarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34938
MIRO:10000023
propoxur
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38548
MIRO:10000024
thiodicarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38549
MIRO:10000025
thiofanox
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38569
MIRO:10000026
trimethacarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38571
MIRO:10000027
XMC
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:35048
MIRO:10000028
xylylcarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38576
MIRO:10000029
triazamate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:25708
MIRO:10000031
organophosphate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34520
MIRO:10000032
acephate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38578
MIRO:10000033
azamethiphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38587
MIRO:10000034
azinphos-ethyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2953
MIRO:10000035
azinphos-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38588
MIRO:10000036
cadusafos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38590
MIRO:10000037
chlorethoxyfos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38598
MIRO:10000038
chlorfenvinphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38603
MIRO:10000039
chlormephos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34631
MIRO:10000040
chlorpyrifos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34632
MIRO:10000041
chlorpyrifos-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3903
MIRO:10000042
coumaphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38621
MIRO:10000043
cyanophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38624
MIRO:10000044
demeton-S-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34682
MIRO:10000045
diazinon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34690
DDVP
MIRO:10000046
dichlorvos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38658
MIRO:10000047
dicrotophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34714
MIRO:10000048
dimethoate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38659
MIRO:10000049
dimethylvinphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38661
MIRO:10000050
disulfoton
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34733
MIRO:10000051
EPN
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38663
MIRO:10000052
ethion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38665
MIRO:10000053
ethoprophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38677
MIRO:10000054
famphur
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38680
MIRO:10000055
fenamiphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34757
MIRO:10000056
fenitrothion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34760
MIRO:10000057
fensulfothion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34761
MIRO:10000058
fenthion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38689
MIRO:10000059
fonofos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38692
MIRO:10000060
fosthiazate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38693
MIRO:10000061
heptenophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:6009
MIRO:10000062
isofenphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38704
isocarbophos
MIRO:10000063
isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34801
MIRO:10000064
isoxathion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:6651
MIRO:10000065
malathion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38718
MIRO:10000066
mecarbam
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38721
MIRO:10000067
methamidophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34837
MIRO:10000068
methidathion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38725
MIRO:10000069
mevinphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38728
MIRO:10000070
monocrotophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38729
MIRO:10000071
naled
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38730
MIRO:10000072
omethoate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38735
MIRO:10000073
oxydemeton-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:27928
MIRO:10000074
parathion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38746
MIRO:10000075
parathion-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34917
MIRO:10000076
phenthoate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38764
MIRO:10000077
phorate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:8121
MIRO:10000078
phosalone
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38786
MIRO:10000079
phosmet
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38832
MIRO:10000080
phosphamidon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38812
MIRO:10000081
phoxim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38843
MIRO:10000082
pirimiphos-methyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38845
bromofos
MIRO:10000083
profenofos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38858
MIRO:10000084
propaphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38864
MIRO:10000085
propetamphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000086
prothiofos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38876
MIRO:10000087
pyraclofos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38881
MIRO:10000088
pyridaphenthion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:8712
MIRO:10000089
quinalphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38945
MIRO:10000090
sulfotep
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38949
MIRO:10000091
sulprofos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38951
MIRO:10000092
tebupirimfos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38954
OMS-786
MIRO:10000093
temephos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38960
MIRO:10000094
terbufos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:35005
MIRO:10000095
tetrachlorvinphos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38962
MIRO:10000096
thiometon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38963
MIRO:10000097
triazophos
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:6908
MIRO:10000098
trichlorfon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38990
MIRO:10000099
vamidothion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000101
moulting disruptor
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:23457
MIRO:10000102
cyclodiene organochlorine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34623
MIRO:10000103
chlordane
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4791
MIRO:10000104
endosulfan
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:32888
gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane
MIRO:10000105
gamma-HCH
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34785
MIRO:10000106
heptachlor
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:32888
MIRO:10000107
lindane
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CAS:7-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-3,5-dioxa-6-aza-4-phosphaoct-6-ene-8-nitrile4-sulfide
IUPAC:O,O-diethyl2-chloro--cyanobenzylideneaminooxyphosphonothioate
chlorphoxin
MIRO:10000108
chlorphoxim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000109
fipronil / phenylpyrazole
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5063
MIRO:10000110
fipronil
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:26413
MIRO:10000112
pyrethroid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39091
MIRO:10000113
acrinathrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34572
MIRO:10000114
allethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39137
MIRO:10000115
d-cis-trans allethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39118
MIRO:10000116
d-trans allethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3093
MIRO:10000117
bifenthrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34572
MIRO:10000118
bioallethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39115
MIRO:10000119
bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39280
MIRO:10000120
bioresmethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39283
MIRO:10000121
cycloprothrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4034
MIRO:10000122
cyfluthrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39314
MIRO:10000123
beta-cyfluthrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4035
MIRO:10000124
cyhalothrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39325
MIRO:10000125
lambda-cyhalothrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39323
MIRO:10000126
gamma-cyhalothrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4042
MIRO:10000127
cypermethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39331
MIRO:10000128
alpha-cypermethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39332
MIRO:10000129
beta-cypermethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39333
MIRO:10000130
theta-cypermethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39334
MIRO:10000131
zeta-cypermethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39341
MIRO:10000132
cyphenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomers]
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4388
MIRO:10000133
deltamethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39404
MIRO:10000134
empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R)- isomers]
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39346
MIRO:10000135
esfenvalerate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39348
MIRO:10000136
etofenprox
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39353
MIRO:10000137
fenpropathrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5014
MIRO:10000138
fenvalerate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34763
MIRO:10000139
flucythrinate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39361
MIRO:10000140
flumethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39367
MIRO:10000141
tau-fluvalinate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39368
MIRO:10000142
halfenprox
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39389
MIRO:10000143
imiprothrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34911
MIRO:10000144
permethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39341
sumithrin
MIRO:10000145
phenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomer]
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39391
MIRO:10000146
prallethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:8811
MIRO:10000147
resmethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39392
kadethrin
MIRO:10000148
rU 15525
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39393
MIRO:10000149
silafluofen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:9430
MIRO:10000150
tefluthrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39397
MIRO:10000151
tetramethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39399
MIRO:10000152
tetramethrin [(1R)- isomers]
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39400
MIRO:10000153
tralomethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:32253
MIRO:10000154
transfluthrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39402
MIRO:10000155
ZXI 8901
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:27815
pyrethrum
MIRO:10000156
pyrethrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:16130
MIRO:10000157
DDT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:6842
MIRO:10000158
methoxychlor
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34696
IUPAC:(1R,4S,4aS,5R,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-6,7-epoxy-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene
MIRO:10000160
dieldrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39182
MIRO:10000161
neonicotinoid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39163
MIRO:10000162
acetamiprid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39178
MIRO:10000163
clothianidin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39183
MIRO:10000164
dinotefuran
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5870
MIRO:10000165
imidacloprid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39171
MIRO:10000166
nitenpyram
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39175
MIRO:10000167
thiacloprid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39185
MIRO:10000168
thiamethoxam
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:18723
MIRO:10000170
nicotine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39188
MIRO:10000172
bensultap
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3436
MIRO:10000173
cartap
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39211
MIRO:10000175
spinosad
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39213
MIRO:10000177
avermectin and milbemycin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39214
MIRO:10000178
abamectin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39233
MIRO:10000179
emamectin benzoate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39225
MIRO:10000180
milbemectin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:24942
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000181
juvenile hormone mimic
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000183
juvenile hormone analogue
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39234
MIRO:10000184
hydroprene
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39243
MIRO:10000185
kinoprene
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39255
MIRO:10000186
methoprene
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5009
MIRO:10000188
fenoxycarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39260
MIRO:10000190
pyriproxyfen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39275
MIRO:10000193
methyl bromide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000194
methyl bromide and other alkyl halides
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39285
MIRO:10000196
chloropicrin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39287
MIRO:10000198
sulfuryl fluoride
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39290
MIRO:10000201
cryolite
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000202
sesamolin
true
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39311
MIRO:10000203
pymetrozine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39291
MIRO:10000205
flonicamid
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
IRAC:eClassification
MIRO:10000206
growth inhibitor sensu acarea
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39315
MIRO:10000208
clofentezine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000209
malaoxon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39326
MIRO:10000210
hexythiazox
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
chlorothion
MIRO:10000211
chlorthion
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39329
MIRO:10000212
etoxazole
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
Pantelis
2009-03-13T10:56:22Z
Bt toxin
MIRO:10000214
Bacillus thurigiensis toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
Bti
MIRO:10000215
Bacillus thurigiensis var. israelensis toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000217
Bacillus thurigiensis var. sphaericus toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000219
Bacillus thurigiensis var. aizawai toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000221
Bacillus thurigiensis var. kurstaki toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000223
Bacillus thurigiensis var. tenebrionensis toxin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39299
MIRO:10000226
diafenthiuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39292
MIRO:10000228
organotin miticide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2959
MIRO:10000229
azocyclotin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:4036
MIRO:10000230
cyhexatin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39294
MIRO:10000231
fenbutatin oxide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39300
MIRO:10000233
propargite
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39330
MIRO:10000234
tetradifon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39411
MIRO:10000235
chloropropylate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39347
MIRO:10000237
chlorfenapyr
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39349
4,6-dinitro-o-cresol
MIRO:10000238
DNOC
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance with the ability to kill insects.
IRAC:eClassification
insecticide
MIRO:10000239
insecticidal substance
A chemical substance with the ability to kill insects.
PT:PT
IRAC:eClassification
http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38494
MIRO:10000241
benzoylurea
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39370
MIRO:10000242
chlorfluazuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34703
MIRO:10000243
diflubenzuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39374
MIRO:10000244
fluazuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39375
MIRO:10000245
flucycloxuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39382
MIRO:10000246
flufenoxuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39383
MIRO:10000247
hexaflumuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39384
MIRO:10000248
lufenuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39385
MIRO:10000249
novaluron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39386
MIRO:10000250
noviflumuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39387
MIRO:10000251
teflubenzuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:39388
MIRO:10000252
triflumuron
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:3218
MIRO:10000254
buprofezin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000255
moulting disruptor in Diptera
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:30260
MIRO:10000256
cyromazine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38456
MIRO:10000257
moulting disruptor via ecdysone agonist
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38450
MIRO:10000259
chromafenozide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38451
MIRO:10000260
halofenozide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38449
MIRO:10000261
methoxyfenozide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38452
MIRO:10000262
tebufenozide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38473
MIRO:10000264
azadirachtin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2665
MIRO:10000266
amitraz
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:2630
MIRO:10000269
hydramethylnon
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38592
MIRO:10000271
acequinocyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38591
MIRO:10000273
fluacrypyrim
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38593
MIRO:10000275
fenazaquin
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:5011
MIRO:10000276
fenpyroximate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38604
MIRO:10000277
pyrimidifen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38626
MIRO:10000278
pyridaben
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:9422
MIRO:10000279
tebufenpyrad
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38628
MIRO:10000280
tolfenpyrad
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:28201
MIRO:10000281
rotenone
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38630
MIRO:10000283
indoxacarb
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:33755
MIRO:10000285
tetronic acid derivative
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38639
MIRO:10000286
spirodiclofen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38640
MIRO:10000287
spiromesifen
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
MIRO:10000289
spirotetramat
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38495
MIRO:10000290
aluminium phosphide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:17514
MIRO:10000292
cyanide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:35883
MIRO:10000294
phosphine
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is able to kill insects.
MIRO:10000296
bifenazate
A chemical substance which is able to kill insects.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:18172
MIRO:10000298
fluoroacetate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38798
MIRO:10000307
flubendiamide
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38813
MIRO:10000310
benzoximate
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34620
MIRO:10000312
chinomethionat
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:34692
MIRO:10000314
dicofol
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
CHEBI:38887
MIRO:10000316
pyridalyl
A chemical substance which is being used as insecticide.
PT:PT
A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.
OBI
OBI:0000011
planned process
A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant.
measuring
scientific observation
OBI
OBI:0000070
Example of usage: Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house.
assay
A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material.
material transformation
OBI
OBI:0000094
material processing
PCR is the process in which a DNA polymerase is used to amplify a piece of DNA by in vitro enzymatic replication. As PCR progresses, the DNA thus generated is itself used as a template for replication. This sets in motion a chain reaction in which the DNA template is exponentially amplified.
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction
OBI:0000415
polymerase chain reaction
PCR is the process in which a DNA polymerase is used to amplify a piece of DNA by in vitro enzymatic replication. As PCR progresses, the DNA thus generated is itself used as a template for replication. This sets in motion a chain reaction in which the DNA template is exponentially amplified.
OBI:authors
A planned process with the objective of obtaining a specimen.
OBI:0000659
specimen collection
A planned process with the objective of obtaining a specimen.
OBI:authors
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs.
OBI
OBI:0100026
organism
A protocol application in which an organism is intentionally put to death.
death status type
euthanisia
life termination
sacrifice
OBI
OBI:0600006
killing
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.
PATO:0000383
female
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.
MGED:MGED
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.
PATO:0000384
male
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.
MGED:MGED
The number of time that a viviparous organism has given birth.
gkoutos
2012-05-03T11:27:56Z
PATO:0002370
parity
The number of time that a viviparous organism has given birth.
wiki:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(biology)
Vaccination is: an 'administering substance in vivo' that involves in adding vaccine into a host (e.g., human, mouse) in vivo with the intent to invoke a protective immune response.
slozano
2012-08-06T10:51:19Z
VE
Vaccination
Vaccinations
Vaccines
even vaccine
first vaccination
other vaccines
such vaccination
such vaccines
third vaccination
vaccinations
vaccinators
vaccine
vaccine was well
vaccinees
vaccines
VO:0000002
vaccination
Vaccination is: an 'administering substance in vivo' that involves in adding vaccine into a host (e.g., human, mouse) in vivo with the intent to invoke a protective immune response.
VO:Authors
Vaccination process that occurs in oral route.
YL
2010-03-15T01:43:59Z
VO:0003021
oral vaccination
Vaccination process that occurs in oral route.
VO:Authors
The process of material separation to recover the fraction of a pathogenic microorganism of a given taxon from an input material
COMMENT:
This can be achieved by growing a pathogenic organism for some period of time in a suitable medium, culture or laboratory animal host. This method often is complemented by additional confirmation by other identification methods. One benefit of pathogen isolation is that it demonstrates the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material or animal.
leisen
2010-05-20T03:11:10Z
VSMO:0000000
pathogen isolation
The process of material separation to recover the fraction of a pathogenic microorganism of a given taxon from an input material
COMMENT:
This can be achieved by growing a pathogenic organism for some period of time in a suitable medium, culture or laboratory animal host. This method often is complemented by additional confirmation by other identification methods. One benefit of pathogen isolation is that it demonstrates the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material or animal.
VSMO:Authors
The inactive first metamorphic stage (egg) of the arthopod life cycle.
leisen
2010-05-20T03:33:57Z
VSMO:0000001
arthropod egg stage
The inactive first metamorphic stage (egg) of the arthopod life cycle.
VSMO:Authors
The final, reproductive stage (adult female or male) of the arthropod life cycle.
COMMENT:
The female may or may not be parasitic (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (ametabolous insects, holometabolous insects, paurometabolous insects, and soft ticks).
leisen
2010-05-20T03:34:58Z
VSMO:0000002
arthropod adult stage
The final, reproductive stage (adult female or male) of the arthropod life cycle.
COMMENT:
The female may or may not be parasitic (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (ametabolous insects, holometabolous insects, paurometabolous insects, and soft ticks).
VSMO:Authors
A chemical compound that can be used to enhance the killing efficacy of an insecticide formulation.
slozano
2012-10-15T11:01:42Z
VSMO:0000003
synergist for insecticide formulation
A chemical compound that can be used to enhance the killing efficacy of an insecticide formulation.
VSMO:Authors
A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant with the purpose of, if justified by the information gathered, managing, directing, or protecting.
slozano
2012-12-13T03:10:45Z
VSMO:0000004
surveillance process
A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant with the purpose of, if justified by the information gathered, managing, directing, or protecting.
VSMO:Authors
A planned process where activities are organized and coordinated with the objective of accomplishing a goal
COMMENT:
Examples of management goals are to reduce contact between vectors and pathogen reservoirs or between vectors and humans or domestic animals.
slozano
2012-12-13T04:12:19Z
VSMO:0000005
management process
A planned process where activities are organized and coordinated with the objective of accomplishing a goal
COMMENT:
Examples of management goals are to reduce contact between vectors and pathogen reservoirs or between vectors and humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
Any protozoan of the Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Apicomplexans are eucaryotic alveolates.
leisen
2012-07-31T04:31:18Z
NCBITaxon:5864
VSMO:0000006
Apicomplexa
Any protozoan of the Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Apicomplexans are eucaryotic alveolates.
VSMO:Authors
The biological process comprised of a single metamorphic stage (life stage) or its sub-stages.
slozano
2012-12-13T05:42:31Z
FBdv:00005259
FBdv:00007010
biological_process
VSMO:0000007
developmental stage
The biological process comprised of a single metamorphic stage (life stage) or its sub-stages.
VSMO:Authors
FBdv:00005259
FlyBase development CV
FBdv:00007010
FlyBase development CV
Quality in the form of an approximation of the value, number, quantity, or extent of one or several types of objects.
slozano
2012-11-29T10:11:14Z
VSMO:0000008
estimate
Quality in the form of an approximation of the value, number, quantity, or extent of one or several types of objects.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod which defines its pathogen infection status.
leisen
2012-08-14T04:14:04Z
VSMO:0000009
arthropod infection status
Quality of individual arthropod which defines its pathogen infection status.
VSMO:Authors
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of bacteria of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
leisen
2012-10-03T12:05:20Z
VSMO:0000010
bacterial aggregate
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of bacteria of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
VSMO:Authors
A material with a definite chemical composition.
Owner
2010-03-07T04:57:33Z
VSMO:0000011
chemical compound
A material with a definite chemical composition.
IDOMAL:0000672
A pharmaceutically active chemical substance used for killing pests (including insects, mites and ticks serving as vectors of human pathogens).
Owner
2010-03-07T04:58:09Z
VSMO:0000012
chemical pesticide active substance
true
A pharmaceutically active chemical substance used for killing pests (including insects, mites and ticks serving as vectors of human pathogens).
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering arthropods from an aquatic environment.
leisen
2012-08-14T12:04:28Z
VSMO:0000013
collection of aquatic arthropods
The process of gathering arthropods from an aquatic environment.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an organism in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
slozano
2012-11-30T11:43:31Z
VSMO:0000014
The role is realized in the killing and/or population reduction of a target pest organisms.
biological control agent role
A role borne by an organism in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
VSMO:Authors
A tabanid fly of Genus Tabanus with the species designation of lineola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
leisen
2012-05-08T11:14:50Z
VSMO:0000015
Tabanus lineola
A tabanid fly of Genus Tabanus with the species designation of lineola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
ISBN:0851994733
An approximation of infection in a group of organisms.
slozano
2012-12-04T03:10:31Z
VSMO:0000016
estimate of infection
An approximation of infection in a group of organisms.
VSMO:Authors
An approximation of the abundance of one or several types of objects.
slozano
2012-12-04T03:15:47Z
VSMO:0000017
estimate of abundance
An approximation of the abundance of one or several types of objects.
VSMO:Authors
Hybomitra is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
leisen
2012-05-08T11:16:49Z
NCBITaxon:124690
VSMO:0000018
Hybomitra
Hybomitra is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
VSMO:Authors
A process aiming to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
slozano
2012-12-04T03:50:26Z
VSMO:0000019
vector control
Any life stage of an arthropod.
slozano
2012-12-31T11:30:02Z
biological_process
VSMO:0000020
life stage of arthropod
Any life stage of an arthropod.
VSMO:authors
Object that can be used to complete a process.
COMMENT:
Examples of processes where equipment is used include collection of arthropods and broadcast of a pesticide.
Owner
2010-03-07T05:24:38Z
VSMO:0000021
equipment
Object that can be used to complete a process.
COMMENT:
Examples of processes where equipment is used include collection of arthropods and broadcast of a pesticide.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of collecting arthropods.
Owner
2010-03-07T05:25:00Z
VSMO:0000022
equipment for collection of arthropods
Equipment used in the process of collecting arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of managing arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors by killing them or preventing vector-host contact.
Owner
2010-03-07T05:25:35Z
VSMO:0000023
equipment for management of vectors
Equipment used in the process of managing arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors by killing them or preventing vector-host contact.
VSMO:Authors
A tabanid fly of Genus Hybomitra with the species designation of aatos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
leisen
2012-05-08T11:17:38Z
VSMO:0000024
Hybomitra aatos
A tabanid fly of Genus Hybomitra with the species designation of aatos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
ISBN:0851994733
An assay to produce information about the form and structure of an organism or its parts.
slozano
2012-12-31T11:46:00Z
OBI
VSMO:0000025
morphological assay
An assay to produce information about the form and structure of an organism or its parts.
VSMO:Authors
Invertebrate animal belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda.
COMMENT:
Also called arthropod.
akila
2010-03-11T09:18:11Z
NCBITaxon:6656
arthropod
VSMO:0000026
Arthropoda
Invertebrate animal belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda.
COMMENT:
Also called arthropod.
ISBN:0124732763
Insecta is a Class within Phylum Arthropoda.
akila
2010-03-11T09:18:56Z
NCBITaxon:50557
insect
VSMO:0000027
Insecta
Insecta is a Class within Phylum Arthropoda.
ISBN:0124732763
Ceratopogonidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called biting midges.
akila
2010-03-11T09:19:27Z
NCBITaxon:41819
biting midges
VSMO:0000028
Ceratopogonidae
Ceratopogonidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called biting midges.
ISBN:0124732763
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Getah virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in horses. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
2012-05-08T11:53:57Z
NCBITaxon:59300
VSMO:0000029
Getah virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Getah virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in horses. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
The process of giving a mark.
slozano
2012-12-05T04:07:17Z
VSMO:0000030
marking process
The process of giving a mark.
VSMO:Authors
A planned process with the objective to keep something from coming to harm.
slozano
2012-12-05T04:42:37Z
VSMO:0000031
protection process
A planned process with the objective to keep something from coming to harm.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a substance realized when it kills pests.
COMMENT:
In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.
slozano
2012-12-06T12:14:11Z
CHEBI:25944
VSMO:0000032
pesticide function
The function of a substance realized when it kills pests.
COMMENT:
In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a device or substance realized when it prevents pests from approaching an air volume or settling on a treated substrate.
slozano
2012-12-06T12:21:27Z
VSMO:0000033
pest repellent function
The function of a device or substance realized when it prevents pests from approaching an air volume or settling on a treated substrate.
VSMO:Authors
A manufacture material designed to be worn on the body.
slozano
2012-12-06T01:43:41Z
VSMO:0000034
clothing
A manufacture material designed to be worn on the body.
VSMO:Authors
An assay to produce information about an immunologically reactive substance.
slozano
2012-12-31T01:16:23Z
VSMO:0000035
immunochemical assay
An assay to produce information about an immunologically reactive substance.
VSMO:Authors
An assay to produce information about some genetic material.
slozano
2012-12-31T01:39:18Z
VSMO:0000036
genetic assay
An assay to produce information about some genetic material.
VSMO:Authors
An assay to produce information about some whole organism.
slozano
2012-12-31T01:47:15Z
VSMO:0000037
organism based assay
An assay to produce information about some whole organism.
VSMO:Authors
Ixodidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called hard ticks.
akila
2010-03-11T09:26:04Z
NCBITaxon:6939
hard ticks
VSMO:0000038
Ixodidae
Ixodidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called hard ticks.
ISBN:0124732763
Argasidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called soft ticks.
akila
2010-03-11T09:26:28Z
NCBITaxon:6936
soft ticks
VSMO:0000039
Argasidae
Argasidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called soft ticks.
ISBN:0124732763
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Bwamba virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bwamba Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Pongola virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-05-08T12:04:11Z
NCBITaxon:35310
VSMO:0000040
Bwamba virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Bwamba virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bwamba Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Pongola virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
Trombiculidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called trombiculid mites.
akila
2010-03-11T09:27:16Z
NCBITaxon:92251
trombiculid mites
VSMO:0000041
Trombiculidae
Trombiculidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called trombiculid mites.
ISBN:0124732763
ISBN:9780123725004
An organism of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size.
akila
2010-03-11T09:29:52Z
VSMO:0000042
microorganism
An organism of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size.
VSMO:Authors
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of Bacteria - of prokaryotic round, spiral, or rod shaped single celled microorganisms.
COMMENT:
Bacteria may lack cell walls or are gram positive or gram negative if they have cell walls.
akila
2010-03-11T09:30:46Z
NCBITaxon:2
VSMO:0000043
Bacteria
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of Bacteria - of prokaryotic round, spiral, or rod shaped single celled microorganisms.
COMMENT:
Bacteria may lack cell walls or are gram positive or gram negative if they have cell walls.
VSMO:Authors
Any protozoan of the Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Kinetoplasts are eucaryotic Euglenozoa.
akila
2010-03-11T09:31:01Z
NCBITaxon:5653
VSMO:0000044
Kinetoplastida
Any protozoan of the Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Kinetoplasts are eucaryotic Euglenozoa.
VSMO:Authors
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of viruses - of submicroscopic infective agents that are regarded either as extremely simple microorganisms or as extremely complex molecules.
akila
2010-03-11T09:31:21Z
NCBITaxon:10239
VSMO:0000045
viruses
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of viruses - of submicroscopic infective agents that are regarded either as extremely simple microorganisms or as extremely complex molecules.
VSMO:Authors
Object aggregate in the form of microorganisms of a given taxon.
akila
2010-03-11T11:27:15Z
VSMO:0000046
microorganism aggregate
Object aggregate in the form of microorganisms of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the prevalence or rate of examined vertebrates of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
leisen
2012-08-14T10:17:27Z
VSMO:0000047
estimation of pathogen infection prevalence or rate in vertebrates
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the prevalence or rate of examined vertebrates of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod in the form of the number of bacteria of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
akila
2010-03-11T11:28:39Z
VSMO:0000048
bacterial load of arthropod
Quality of individual arthropod in the form of the number of bacteria of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
The number of parasites of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
akila
2010-03-11T11:29:02Z
VSMO:0000049
parasite load of arthropod
The number of parasites of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
The number of sporozoites of a given parasite taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
COMMENT:
Often measured as the total number of sporozoites present in the salivary glands of a single infected arthropod.
akila
2010-03-11T11:29:25Z
VSMO:0000050
sporozoite load of arthropod
The number of sporozoites of a given parasite taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
COMMENT:
Often measured as the total number of sporozoites present in the salivary glands of a single infected arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod in the form of the number of viral particles of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
akila
2010-03-11T11:30:33Z
VSMO:0000051
viral load of arthropod
Quality of individual arthropod in the form of the number of viral particles of a given taxon that are present within an individual arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Hepatozoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Hepatozoon is a Genus in the Family Hepatozoidae of Order Eucoccidiorida.
leisen
2012-05-08T12:20:56Z
NCBITaxon:75741
VSMO:0000052
Hepatozoon
Hepatozoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Hepatozoon is a Genus in the Family Hepatozoidae of Order Eucoccidiorida.
VSMO:Authors
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the quantity of vertebrates of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
leisen
2012-08-14T10:18:36Z
VSMO:0000053
estimation of the quantity of infected vertebrates
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the quantity of vertebrates of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of Eukaryota - whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes.
COMMENT:
The eucaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes are located.
leisen
2012-07-31T04:23:17Z
NCBITaxon:2759
VSMO:0000054
eukaryotic microorganism
Any microorganism of a domain - the superkingdom of Eukaryota - whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes.
COMMENT:
The eucaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes are located.
VSMO:Authors
An infection that has as part parasites located in the blood.
akila
2010-03-11T11:33:39Z
DOID: 2293
VSMO:0000055
parasitemia
An infection that has as part parasites located in the blood.
VSMO:Authors
An infection that has as part gametocytes located in the blood.
akila
2010-03-11T11:58:23Z
VSMO:0000056
gametocytemia
An infection that has as part gametocytes located in the blood.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Hepatozoon with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (hepatozoonosis) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2012-05-08T12:25:04Z
NCBITaxon:110120
VSMO:0000057
Hepatozoon canis
An apicomplexan of Genus Hepatozoon with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (hepatozoonosis) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
Change of the physical environment of a home or other building with the goal to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
leisen
2012-08-14T11:11:26Z
VSMO:0000058
indoor environmental vector control
Change of the physical environment of a home or other building with the goal to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Object aggregate in the form of a group of arthropods of a given taxon.
akila
2010-03-11T12:01:10Z
VSMO:0000059
arthropod aggregate
Object aggregate in the form of a group of arthropods of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Process to detect a pathogenic organism.
COMMENT:
Pathogen detection includes testing of samples with PCR, ELISA and other methods.
slozano
2012-08-06T10:13:27Z
VSMO:0000060
pathogen detection
Process to detect a pathogenic organism.
COMMENT:
Pathogen detection includes testing of samples with PCR, ELISA and other methods.
VSMO:authors
Process to quantify the numbers of off-host individuals of an arthropod species based on a dimensionless abundance measure.
COMMENT:
Abundance is a dimensionless, relative quantity used to describe the number of vector individuals in one population compared to those in another population. It is used most commonly for the human-biting life stages of the vectors (adults for insect vectors and larvae, nymphs or adults for tick vectors) but also can be used to quantify immatures in aquatic samples (for example dips for mosquito larvae). Examples include abundance of a mosquito vector per trap night, abundance of a mosquito vector per home examined using pyrethrum spray catch, abundance of mosquito larvae per dip and abundance of a tick vector per man-hour of drag sampling.
akila
2010-03-11T12:24:30Z
VSMO:0000061
estimation of off -host arthropod abundance
Process to quantify the numbers of off-host individuals of an arthropod species based on a dimensionless abundance measure.
COMMENT:
Abundance is a dimensionless, relative quantity used to describe the number of vector individuals in one population compared to those in another population. It is used most commonly for the human-biting life stages of the vectors (adults for insect vectors and larvae, nymphs or adults for tick vectors) but also can be used to quantify immatures in aquatic samples (for example dips for mosquito larvae). Examples include abundance of a mosquito vector per trap night, abundance of a mosquito vector per home examined using pyrethrum spray catch, abundance of mosquito larvae per dip and abundance of a tick vector per man-hour of drag sampling.
ISBN:0195073134
VSMO:Authors
Process to quantify the numbers of off-host individuals of an arthropod species based on a density measure of individuals per unit area, unit length, or unit volume.
COMMENT:
An examples is the density of a tick species per 100 square meters.
akila
2010-03-11T12:24:51Z
VSMO:0000062
estimation of vector density
Process to quantify the numbers of off-host individuals of an arthropod species based on a density measure of individuals per unit area, unit length, or unit volume.
COMMENT:
An examples is the density of a tick species per 100 square meters.
ISBN:0195073134
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which quantifies their absolute density per unit area, unit length, or unit volume.
COMMENT:
Measuring absolute density is essential for the proper construction of life budgets but often is very difficult and work intensive.
akila
2010-03-11T12:25:38Z
VSMO:0000063
absolute density of arthropods off-host
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which quantifies their absolute density per unit area, unit length, or unit volume.
COMMENT:
Measuring absolute density is essential for the proper construction of life budgets but often is very difficult and work intensive.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Hepatozoon with the species designation of americanum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (hepatozoonosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-05-08T12:28:42Z
NCBITaxon:110119
VSMO:0000064
Hepatozoon americanum
An apicomplexan of Genus Hepatozoon with the species designation of americanum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (hepatozoonosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which quantifies their relative density per unit area, unit length, or unit volume based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Commonly used as an alternative to absolute density. An example of a relative density measure is the number of host-seeking ticks of a given taxon and life stage collected per 100 square meters of sampling the vegetation using a standard tick drag.
akila
2010-03-11T12:27:24Z
VSMO:0000065
relative density of arthropods off-host
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which quantifies their relative density per unit area, unit length, or unit volume based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Commonly used as an alternative to absolute density. An example of a relative density measure is the number of host-seeking ticks of a given taxon and life stage collected per 100 square meters of sampling the vegetation using a standard tick drag.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to enumeration of an aggregate of arthropods.
leisen
2012-08-15T10:22:33Z
VSMO:0000066
measure relating to enumeration of aggregate of arthropods
Measure relating to enumeration of an aggregate of arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropod eggs, which quantifies their relative number based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Oviposition traps can be used to estimate how commonly egg laying females are present. Due to skip oviposition in some species, it may be prudent to restrict data analyses to ovitraps being positive or negative for eggs rather using numbers of eggs.
akila
2010-03-11T12:28:51Z
VSMO:0000067
abundance estimate for arthropod eggs off-host
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropod eggs, which quantifies their relative number based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Oviposition traps can be used to estimate how commonly egg laying females are present. Due to skip oviposition in some species, it may be prudent to restrict data analyses to ovitraps being positive or negative for eggs rather using numbers of eggs.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate for arthropod eggs, which quantifies the percentage of examined ovitraps that contain eggs.
akila
2010-03-11T12:29:25Z
VSMO:0000068
prevalence of ovitraps with mosquito eggs
Abundance estimate for arthropod eggs, which quantifies the percentage of examined ovitraps that contain eggs.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of mosquito immatures, which quantifies their relative number based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
These estimates are typically based on removal sampling. One example is the number of mosquito larvae collected per dip with a standard dipper. Several indices have been developed for abundance of immatures of mosquito species that exploit water holding containers as larval development sites, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This includes the traditional Stegomyia indices and more recently developed pupal indices. Stated reasons for using pupal indices include that (i) absolute counts of pupae are feasible in most domestic settings, (ii) larval indices do not account for variable mortality of the larval stage (based on crowding, variable food supply etc) which can impact container productivity, whereas pupal mortality is slight and less variable, and (iii) the number of pupae per person is highly positively correlated with the number of adult mosquitoes per person.
akila
2010-03-11T12:31:35Z
VSMO:0000069
abundance estimate for mosquito immatures
Measure relating to aggregate of mosquito immatures, which quantifies their relative number based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
These estimates are typically based on removal sampling. One example is the number of mosquito larvae collected per dip with a standard dipper. Several indices have been developed for abundance of immatures of mosquito species that exploit water holding containers as larval development sites, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This includes the traditional Stegomyia indices and more recently developed pupal indices. Stated reasons for using pupal indices include that (i) absolute counts of pupae are feasible in most domestic settings, (ii) larval indices do not account for variable mortality of the larval stage (based on crowding, variable food supply etc) which can impact container productivity, whereas pupal mortality is slight and less variable, and (iii) the number of pupae per person is highly positively correlated with the number of adult mosquitoes per person.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the breteau index (BI), which denotes the number of containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures per 100 examined premises.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the BI is calculated as: number of containers with larvae/number of premises examined*100.
akila
2010-03-11T12:33:17Z
VSMO:0000070
breteau index
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the breteau index (BI), which denotes the number of containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures per 100 examined premises.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the BI is calculated as: number of containers with larvae/number of premises examined*100.
ISBN:0851991343
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the container index (CI), which denotes the percentage of water-holding containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the CI is calculated as: number of containers with larvae/number of water-holding containers*100.
akila
2010-03-11T12:33:38Z
VSMO:0000071
container index
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the container index (CI), which denotes the percentage of water-holding containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the CI is calculated as: number of containers with larvae/number of water-holding containers*100.
ISBN:0851991343
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the house index (HI), which denotes the percentage of houses examined with containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the HI is calculated as: number of premises with larvae/number of premises visited*100.
akila
2010-03-11T12:33:45Z
VSMO:0000072
house index
Abundance measure for arthropod immatures, designated the house index (HI), which denotes the percentage of houses examined with containers positive for larvae, pupae or immatures.
COMMENT:
Using larvae as the example, the HI is calculated as: number of premises with larvae/number of premises visited*100.
ISBN:0851991343
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated pupae per hectare and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the total area in hectares for examined premises.
akila
2010-03-11T12:34:32Z
VSMO:0000073
pupae per hectare
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated pupae per hectare and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the total area in hectares for examined premises.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated pupae per person and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the total number of residents for examined premises.
akila
2010-03-11T12:35:02Z
VSMO:0000074
pupae per person
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated pupae per person and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the total number of residents for examined premises.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated the pupal index and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the number of premises visited and then multiplied by factor of 100.
akila
2010-03-11T12:36:15Z
VSMO:0000075
pupal index
Abundance measure for arthropod pupae, which is designated the pupal index and calculated as the total number of pupae collected divided by the number of premises visited and then multiplied by factor of 100.
VSMO:Authors
A protection process with the objective of preventing arthropod bites.
slozano
2013-01-17T10:51:32Z
VSMO:0000076
protection against arthropod bites
A protection process with the objective of preventing arthropod bites.
VSMO:Authors
Estimate relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the number of arthropods divided by the number of infested hosts.
akila
2010-03-11T12:38:37Z
VSMO:0000077
intensity of host infestation by arthropods
Estimate relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the number of arthropods divided by the number of infested hosts.
ISBN:0195073134
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the total number of arthropods divided by the total number of hosts examined.
COMMENT:
Also called mean density per host or population intensity.
akila
2010-03-11T12:38:56Z
VSMO:0000078
abundance of arthropods per host
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the total number of arthropods divided by the total number of hosts examined.
COMMENT:
Also called mean density per host or population intensity.
VSMO:Authors
On-host abundance measure for an aggregate of fleas which is calculated as the average number of fleas of a given taxon on a given vertebrate host taxon.
COMMENT:
A specific flea index greater than 1 for the Yersinia pestis flea vector Xenopsylla cheopis on rats is considered a dangerously high infestation level potentially resulting in a rat plague epizootic.
akila
2010-03-11T12:39:31Z
VSMO:0000079
specific flea index
On-host abundance measure for an aggregate of fleas which is calculated as the average number of fleas of a given taxon on a given vertebrate host taxon.
COMMENT:
A specific flea index greater than 1 for the Yersinia pestis flea vector Xenopsylla cheopis on rats is considered a dangerously high infestation level potentially resulting in a rat plague epizootic.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Estimate relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the percentage of all examined hosts that are infested by arthropods.
akila
2010-03-11T12:40:08Z
VSMO:0000080
prevalence of host infestation by arthropods
Estimate relating to aggregate of arthropods on-host, which is calculated as the percentage of all examined hosts that are infested by arthropods.
ISBN:0195073134
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of cuspidata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-05-08T01:00:10Z
VSMO:0000082
Haemaphysalis cuspidata
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of cuspidata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A group of spatially clustered individuals of a given arthropod species.
akila
2010-03-11T12:44:42Z
biotop:ArthropodPopulation
VSMO:0000084
arthropod population
true
A group of spatially clustered individuals of a given arthropod species.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
A group of individuals of a given arthropod species among which there are no barriers to mating or to gene flow.
akila
2010-03-11T12:49:50Z
VSMO:0000085
genetic arthropod population
A group of individuals of a given arthropod species among which there are no barriers to mating or to gene flow.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the approximate number of arthropods that are infected with a particular pathogen.
COMMENT:
Prevalence, rate or quantity of arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon, and the efficiency with which the arthropods transmit the pathogen to susceptible vertebrate hosts.
akila
2010-03-11T12:53:33Z
VSMO:0000086
estimation of pathogen infection in arthropods
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the approximate number of arthropods that are infected with a particular pathogen.
COMMENT:
Prevalence, rate or quantity of arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon, and the efficiency with which the arthropods transmit the pathogen to susceptible vertebrate hosts.
VSMO:Authors
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the prevalence or rate of examined arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
akila
2010-03-11T12:54:11Z
VSMO:0000087
estimation of pathogen infection prevalence or rate in arthropods
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the prevalence or rate of examined arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Infection rate based on testing for presence of a given pathogen in pooled samples of multiple individuals.
COMMENT:
When the infection rate can be assumed to be very low, testing for presence of the pathogen often is accomplished using samples containing multiple pooled individuals. This is common practice for surveillance of arboviruses in mosquitoes. For example, testing for West Nile virus commonly is done with pools containing up to 50 female mosquitoes.
akila
2010-03-11T01:00:15Z
VSMO:0000089
infection rate for pooled samples
Infection rate based on testing for presence of a given pathogen in pooled samples of multiple individuals.
COMMENT:
When the infection rate can be assumed to be very low, testing for presence of the pathogen often is accomplished using samples containing multiple pooled individuals. This is common practice for surveillance of arboviruses in mosquitoes. For example, testing for West Nile virus commonly is done with pools containing up to 50 female mosquitoes.
VSMO:Authors
Variation of infection rate for pooled samples, designated the minimum infection rate (MIR), which is based on the assumption that each pool testing positive for the pathogen contains only a single infected individual.
COMMENT:
Used commonly for insects and typically expressed as infection rate per 1,000 individuals. The minimum infection rate is problematic when pool size is large or infection rate is high.
akila
2010-03-11T01:01:13Z
VSMO:0000090
minimum infection rate
Variation of infection rate for pooled samples, designated the minimum infection rate (MIR), which is based on the assumption that each pool testing positive for the pathogen contains only a single infected individual.
COMMENT:
Used commonly for insects and typically expressed as infection rate per 1,000 individuals. The minimum infection rate is problematic when pool size is large or infection rate is high.
VSMO:Authors
Variation of infection rate for pooled samples, designated the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), which accounts for variable pool sizes in the rate calculation.
COMMENT:
Used commonly for insects and typically expressed as infection rate per 1,000 individuals. Can be calculated using the Excel Add In PooledInfRate, version 3.0 which was developed by Brad Biggerstaf of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA).
akila
2010-03-11T01:02:25Z
VSMO:0000091
maximum likelihood estimate infection rate
Variation of infection rate for pooled samples, designated the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), which accounts for variable pool sizes in the rate calculation.
COMMENT:
Used commonly for insects and typically expressed as infection rate per 1,000 individuals. Can be calculated using the Excel Add In PooledInfRate, version 3.0 which was developed by Brad Biggerstaf of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA).
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of innocens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-05-08T01:56:25Z
VSMO:0000092
Simulium innocens
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of innocens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of fallisi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-05-08T01:58:40Z
VSMO:0000099
Simulium fallisi
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of fallisi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the quantity of arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
akila
2010-03-12T09:57:30Z
VSMO:0000101
estimation of the quantity of infected arthropods
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the quantity of arthropods of a given taxon that are infected with a pathogen of a given taxon.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which refers to the number of individuals in one population estimated to be infected with a given pathogen as compared to those in another population.
COMMENT:
Abundance of infected arthropods commonly is calculated as the abundance of the arthropod times the pathogen infection rate determined for a subset of the collected arthropods. Examples include abundance of infected mosquitoes per trap night and abundance of infected ticks per hour of drag sampling.
akila
2010-03-12T09:58:40Z
VSMO:0000102
abundance of infected arthropods
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which refers to the number of individuals in one population estimated to be infected with a given pathogen as compared to those in another population.
COMMENT:
Abundance of infected arthropods commonly is calculated as the abundance of the arthropod times the pathogen infection rate determined for a subset of the collected arthropods. Examples include abundance of infected mosquitoes per trap night and abundance of infected ticks per hour of drag sampling.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods of Order Acari (ticks or mites), which refers to the relative density of infected individuals, expressed as infected ticks per unit area or distance to encounter an infected tick.
akila
2010-03-12T10:39:08Z
VSMO:0000103
acarological risk index
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods of Order Acari (ticks or mites), which refers to the relative density of infected individuals, expressed as infected ticks per unit area or distance to encounter an infected tick.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which refers to the estimated number of individuals per unit area, unit length, or unit volume that are infected with a given pathogen.
COMMENT:
Density of infected arthropods commonly is calculated as the relative density of the arthropod times the pathogen infection rate determined for a subset of the collected arthropods. Examples include density of infected ticks per 100 square meters.
akila
2010-03-12T10:39:49Z
VSMO:0000104
density of infected arthropods
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, which refers to the estimated number of individuals per unit area, unit length, or unit volume that are infected with a given pathogen.
COMMENT:
Density of infected arthropods commonly is calculated as the relative density of the arthropod times the pathogen infection rate determined for a subset of the collected arthropods. Examples include density of infected ticks per 100 square meters.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the entomological risk index, which refers to their abundance or relative density.
COMMENT:
The term entomological risk index (ERI) has been used for quantification of the abundance or relative density of infected ticks. The entomological risk index can be calculated as tick abundance (per unit time of sampling) or r tick relative density (per unit area) times the pathogen infection rate. It is expressed as infected ticks per minute of sampling (abundance) or infected ticks per 100 square meter sampled (relative density).
akila
2010-03-12T10:40:15Z
VSMO:0000105
entomological risk index
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the entomological risk index, which refers to their abundance or relative density.
COMMENT:
The term entomological risk index (ERI) has been used for quantification of the abundance or relative density of infected ticks. The entomological risk index can be calculated as tick abundance (per unit time of sampling) or r tick relative density (per unit area) times the pathogen infection rate. It is expressed as infected ticks per minute of sampling (abundance) or infected ticks per 100 square meter sampled (relative density).
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods, designated the vector index, which refers to the abundance of pathogen-infected individuals.
COMMENT:
The term Vector Index has come into use for surveillance of mosquitoes in the United States for viruses such as West Nile virus. The Vector Index is a variation on abundance of infected arthropods and aims to quantify the average number of infected mosquitoes collected per trap night. The Vector Index typically is calculated as the mean abundance of female mosquitoes of a given taxon collected per trap night times the estimated proportion of tested females that are infected with the pathogen of interest.
akila
2010-03-12T10:40:39Z
VSMO:0000106
vector index
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods, designated the vector index, which refers to the abundance of pathogen-infected individuals.
COMMENT:
The term Vector Index has come into use for surveillance of mosquitoes in the United States for viruses such as West Nile virus. The Vector Index is a variation on abundance of infected arthropods and aims to quantify the average number of infected mosquitoes collected per trap night. The Vector Index typically is calculated as the mean abundance of female mosquitoes of a given taxon collected per trap night times the estimated proportion of tested females that are infected with the pathogen of interest.
VSMO:Authors
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites in the form of filarial worms.
COMMENT:
An infection with filarial worms may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:58:36Z
VSMO:0000107
determination of infection with filarial worm
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites in the form of filarial worms.
COMMENT:
An infection with filarial worms may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
ISBN:9781402066658
Quality of arthropod species, which refers to the intrinsic ability of the species to biologically transmit a pathogen.
akila
2010-03-12T10:43:27Z
IDOMAL:0001295
VSMO:0000108
vector competence
Quality of arthropod species, which refers to the intrinsic ability of the species to biologically transmit a pathogen.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods, which refers to how efficiently a pathogen is transmitted by infected vectors of a given arthropod species.
COMMENT:
Needs to account for the extrinsic incubation period in vectors that take multiple blood meals in a single life stage (such as female fleas, reduviid bugs, mosquitoes or sand flies) or for transstadial passage of the pathogen from one life stage to the next for hard ticks (ixodid ticks) which take only a single blood meal per life stage. Because the terminology is poorly harmonized between different vectors, a breakdown by vector group is presented.
akila
2010-03-12T10:43:50Z
VSMO:0000109
vector efficiency
Measure relating to aggregate of arthropods, which refers to how efficiently a pathogen is transmitted by infected vectors of a given arthropod species.
COMMENT:
Needs to account for the extrinsic incubation period in vectors that take multiple blood meals in a single life stage (such as female fleas, reduviid bugs, mosquitoes or sand flies) or for transstadial passage of the pathogen from one life stage to the next for hard ticks (ixodid ticks) which take only a single blood meal per life stage. Because the terminology is poorly harmonized between different vectors, a breakdown by vector group is presented.
VSMO:Authors
Measure of vector efficiency developed for mosquito vectors and applicable also to other insect vectors.
akila
2010-03-12T10:44:33Z
VSMO:0000110
vector efficiency of insect
Measure of vector efficiency developed for mosquito vectors and applicable also to other insect vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of insects, designated the basic reproductive rate (R0), which refers to the transmissibility or spreading potential of an infectious agent in a population of insect vectors or vertebrates.
COMMENT:
In the case of insect vectors, it is defined as the average number of infected vectors in a totally susceptible population during a defined time period. Conceptually, R0 = b x k x D, where b is the infectivity rate of the vector, k is the number of potentially infectious contacts the average infected vector has per unit time and D is the duration of infectivity (infectious period) of the vector. If R0 < 1, then every new generation of infection will affect fewer individuals, and eventually the disease agent will disappear from the vector population.
akila
2010-03-12T10:45:18Z
VSMO:0000111
basic reproductive rate for infected insect vector
Measure for vector efficiency of insects, designated the basic reproductive rate (R0), which refers to the transmissibility or spreading potential of an infectious agent in a population of insect vectors or vertebrates.
COMMENT:
In the case of insect vectors, it is defined as the average number of infected vectors in a totally susceptible population during a defined time period. Conceptually, R0 = b x k x D, where b is the infectivity rate of the vector, k is the number of potentially infectious contacts the average infected vector has per unit time and D is the duration of infectivity (infectious period) of the vector. If R0 < 1, then every new generation of infection will affect fewer individuals, and eventually the disease agent will disappear from the vector population.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of insects, designated the entomological inoculation rate (EIR), which estimates the number of infectious bites received per day by a human or, equivalently, the human biting rate (the number of bites per person per day by vectors) multiplied by the fraction of vectors that are infectious (infectivity rate).
akila
2010-03-12T10:46:49Z
IDOMAL:0000411
VSMO:0000112
entomological inoculation rate
Measure for vector efficiency of insects, designated the entomological inoculation rate (EIR), which estimates the number of infectious bites received per day by a human or, equivalently, the human biting rate (the number of bites per person per day by vectors) multiplied by the fraction of vectors that are infectious (infectivity rate).
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of insects which refers to the proportion of insect vectors that are infectious, i.e. capable of transmitting a given pathogen while feeding.
COMMENT:
In mosquitoes, this rate often is approximated by examination of salivary glands or heads rather than by the more accurate but far more work intensive methods of feeding mosquitoes on susceptible hosts or examining expelled saliva.
akila
2010-03-12T10:47:01Z
VSMO:0000113
insect vector infectivity rate
Measure for vector efficiency of insects which refers to the proportion of insect vectors that are infectious, i.e. capable of transmitting a given pathogen while feeding.
COMMENT:
In mosquitoes, this rate often is approximated by examination of salivary glands or heads rather than by the more accurate but far more work intensive methods of feeding mosquitoes on susceptible hosts or examining expelled saliva.
VSMO:Authors
Insect vector infectivity rate which refers specifically to sporozoites of protozoan parasites.
akila
2010-03-12T10:47:52Z
IDOMAL:0000407
VSMO:0000114
insect vector sporozoite rate
Insect vector infectivity rate which refers specifically to sporozoites of protozoan parasites.
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of insects which refers to the average number of potentially infective bites that will ultimately be delivered by all the vectors feeding on a single infectious host in 1 day.
COMMENT:
Basically, vectorial capacity is the product of three components: feeding, survival rate and the length of the extrinsic incubation period. Vectorial capacity commonly is expressed by Macdonalds equation.
akila
2010-03-12T10:48:31Z
IDOMAL:0000412
IDOMAL:0001294
VSMO:0000115
insect vectorial capacity
Measure for vector efficiency of insects which refers to the average number of potentially infective bites that will ultimately be delivered by all the vectors feeding on a single infectious host in 1 day.
COMMENT:
Basically, vectorial capacity is the product of three components: feeding, survival rate and the length of the extrinsic incubation period. Vectorial capacity commonly is expressed by Macdonalds equation.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of croxtoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
leisen
2012-05-08T02:05:09Z
NCBITaxon:626797
VSMO:0000118
Simulium croxtoni
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of croxtoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
Measure of vector efficiency developed for hard tick vectors.
akila
2010-03-12T12:40:44Z
VSMO:0000126
vector efficiency of hard tick
Measure of vector efficiency developed for hard tick vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of hard ticks which refers to the proportion of ticks of a given species that are infectious, i.e. capable of transmitting a given pathogen while feeding on a susceptible host.
akila
2010-03-12T12:41:36Z
VSMO:0000127
tick vector infectivity rate
Measure for vector efficiency of hard ticks which refers to the proportion of ticks of a given species that are infectious, i.e. capable of transmitting a given pathogen while feeding on a susceptible host.
VSMO:Authors
The efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from a tick of a given species and life stage to a particular vertebrate species.
akila
2010-03-12T12:42:27Z
VSMO:0000128
specific tick vector infectivity rate
The efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from a tick of a given species and life stage to a particular vertebrate species.
ISBN:0851996329
VSMO:Authors
Measure for vector efficiency of hard ticks which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular tick species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among susceptible vertebrates in a certain area.
COMMENT:
Determination of the vector capacity of a given tick species should include quantitative data on its abundance or density, the percentage of infected ticks, the likelihood that an infected tick transmits the pathogen, and tick infestation rates of susceptible hosts.
akila
2010-03-12T12:42:55Z
VSMO:0000129
tick vector capacity
Measure for vector efficiency of hard ticks which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular tick species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among susceptible vertebrates in a certain area.
COMMENT:
Determination of the vector capacity of a given tick species should include quantitative data on its abundance or density, the percentage of infected ticks, the likelihood that an infected tick transmits the pathogen, and tick infestation rates of susceptible hosts.
VSMO:Authors
The proportional contribution made by a particular tick species to the natural prevalence among susceptible vertebrates in a certain area in relation to that of other examined tick species.
akila
2010-03-12T12:43:52Z
VSMO:0000130
relative tick vector capacity
The proportional contribution made by a particular tick species to the natural prevalence among susceptible vertebrates in a certain area in relation to that of other examined tick species.
ISBN:0851996329
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the host blood index, which is defined as the proportion of examined arthropods containing blood from a given vertebrate host species.
akila
2010-03-12T12:46:30Z
VSMO:0000132
arthropod host blood index
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the host blood index, which is defined as the proportion of examined arthropods containing blood from a given vertebrate host species.
VSMO:Authors
Host blood index relating specifically to human blood.
akila
2010-03-12T12:46:53Z
VSMO:0000133
arthropod human blood index
Host blood index relating specifically to human blood.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Tensaw virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-05-08T03:14:04Z
NCBITaxon:273347
VSMO:0000135
Tensaw virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Tensaw virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the feeding index (FI), which adjusts the host blood index or human blood index by accounting for the density of available vertebrate hosts of different taxa, host size, and temporal and spatial concurrence between the host and the vector.
akila
2010-03-12T12:48:56Z
VSMO:0000136
arthropod feeding index
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the feeding index (FI), which adjusts the host blood index or human blood index by accounting for the density of available vertebrate hosts of different taxa, host size, and temporal and spatial concurrence between the host and the vector.
ISBN:9781402066658
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the forage ratio (FR), which adjusts the host blood index or human blood index by accounting for the number of available vertebrate hosts of different taxa.
akila
2010-03-12T12:49:26Z
VSMO:0000137
arthropod forage ratio
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host arthropods, designated the forage ratio (FR), which adjusts the host blood index or human blood index by accounting for the number of available vertebrate hosts of different taxa.
ISBN:9781402066658
VSMO:Authors
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the approximate number of vertebrates that are infected with a particular pathogen.
akila
2010-03-12T12:50:49Z
VSMO:0000139
estimation of pathogen infection in vertebrates
Pathogen surveillance process aiming to determine the approximate number of vertebrates that are infected with a particular pathogen.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to host blood within an aggregate of arthropods.
leisen
2012-08-15T10:19:57Z
VSMO:0000140
measure relating to host blood in aggregate of arthropods
Measure relating to host blood within an aggregate of arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Estimate which refers to the average number of pathogens per infected individual.
akila
2010-03-12T12:51:26Z
VSMO:0000141
intensity of infection
Estimate which refers to the average number of pathogens per infected individual.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to infection within an aggregate of arthropods.
leisen
2012-08-15T10:20:54Z
VSMO:0000142
measure relating to infection in aggregate of arthropods
Measure relating to infection within an aggregate of arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from infected vertebrates to feeding arthropods of a given taxon.
COMMENT:
Typically determined by xenodiagnosis where previously uninfected arthropods are fed upon infected vertebrates.
akila
2010-03-12T12:58:39Z
VSMO:0000143
measure of host infectivity
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the efficiency with which a pathogen is transmitted from infected vertebrates to feeding arthropods of a given taxon.
COMMENT:
Typically determined by xenodiagnosis where previously uninfected arthropods are fed upon infected vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
Host infectivity measure which refers to the proportion of arthropods of a given species and life stage that become infected while feeding on infected hosts.
COMMENT:
Most commonly used in relation to hard ticks.
akila
2010-03-12T12:58:59Z
VSMO:0000144
specific host infectivity
Host infectivity measure which refers to the proportion of arthropods of a given species and life stage that become infected while feeding on infected hosts.
COMMENT:
Most commonly used in relation to hard ticks.
ISBN:0851996329
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area.
COMMENT:
Determination of the amplification/reservoir host capacity of a given vertebrate species should include quantitative data on its density, its infectivity to feeding vectors, the duration of the infective period, how frequently it is fed upon by vectors and, in the case of ticks, feeding success and molting success.
akila
2010-03-12T12:59:22Z
VSMO:0000145
amplification/reservoir host capacity
Measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates, which refers to the absolute contribution made by a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area.
COMMENT:
Determination of the amplification/reservoir host capacity of a given vertebrate species should include quantitative data on its density, its infectivity to feeding vectors, the duration of the infective period, how frequently it is fed upon by vectors and, in the case of ticks, feeding success and molting success.
ISBN:0851996329
VSMO:Authors
Amplification/reservoir host capacity measure which refers to the proportional contribution of a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area in relation to other examined amplification/reservoir host species.
COMMENT:
Also referred to as reservoir potential, For tick-borne pathogens, relative amplification/reservoir host capacity has minimally been based on data for host density, host infectivity, and mean abundance of ticks per host.
akila
2010-03-12T01:00:30Z
VSMO:0000146
relative amplification/reservoir host capacity
Amplification/reservoir host capacity measure which refers to the proportional contribution of a particular amplification/reservoir host species to the natural prevalence of infection with a given pathogen among vectors in a certain area in relation to other examined amplification/reservoir host species.
COMMENT:
Also referred to as reservoir potential, For tick-borne pathogens, relative amplification/reservoir host capacity has minimally been based on data for host density, host infectivity, and mean abundance of ticks per host.
ISBN:0851996329
VSMO:Authors
The process of taxonomically identifying a pathogenic organism.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:16:25Z
VSMO:0000148
pathogen identification
The process of taxonomically identifying a pathogenic organism.
VSMO:Authors
An assay to detect or taxonomically identify target antigens.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in either vertebrates or arthropods. One weakness of this method is that it does not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:20:32Z
SNOMEDCT:121276004
VSMO:0000151
antigen detection assay
An assay to detect or taxonomically identify target antigens.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in either vertebrates or arthropods. One weakness of this method is that it does not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material.
VSMO:Authors
Taxonomic identification based on morphological features.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in either vertebrates or arthropods. This method may or may not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material depending on the pathogen examined, eg, with respect to motile versus non-motile pathogens. The method also can be used to taxonomically identify arthropods.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:25:19Z
VSMO:0000155
morphological taxonomic identification
Taxonomic identification based on morphological features.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in either vertebrates or arthropods. This method may or may not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material depending on the pathogen examined, eg, with respect to motile versus non-motile pathogens. The method also can be used to taxonomically identify arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Management with the goal of preventing bites by arthropods of species that may serve as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Vector management can be achieved by: (i) reducing abundance of arthropods which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) reducing abundance of infected or infectious arthropods, (iii) preventing contact between infected/infectious arthropods and humans or other vertebrates, or (iv) preventing contact between arthropods which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:43:29Z
vector control
VSMO:0000164
vector management
Management with the goal of preventing bites by arthropods of species that may serve as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Vector management can be achieved by: (i) reducing abundance of arthropods which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) reducing abundance of infected or infectious arthropods, (iii) preventing contact between infected/infectious arthropods and humans or other vertebrates, or (iv) preventing contact between arthropods which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
Use of a biological organism or a byproduct of a biological organism (biological pesticide) to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Numerous different biological control agents can be used to reduce populations of arthropod vectors. These include bacteria (for example Bacillus thuringiensis israeliensis to control mosquito immatures), viruses (for example densoviruses to control mosquitoes), fungi (for example Metahizum anisopliae to control ixodid ticks), nematodes (for example Steinernema carpocapsae to control ixodid ticks), insect parasitoids (for example the parasitoid wasp Ixodiphagus hookeri which lays its eggs in ixodid ticks), invertebrate predators (for example Mesocyclops spp. crustaceans used to control mosquito immatures), and vertebrate predators (for example different species of fish used to control mosquito immatures). Other examples are the use of Wolbachia bacteria to reduce the life span of mosquito vectors and reduce the abundance of infectious females.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:43:43Z
VSMO:0000165
biological vector control
Use of a biological organism or a byproduct of a biological organism (biological pesticide) to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Numerous different biological control agents can be used to reduce populations of arthropod vectors. These include bacteria (for example Bacillus thuringiensis israeliensis to control mosquito immatures), viruses (for example densoviruses to control mosquitoes), fungi (for example Metahizum anisopliae to control ixodid ticks), nematodes (for example Steinernema carpocapsae to control ixodid ticks), insect parasitoids (for example the parasitoid wasp Ixodiphagus hookeri which lays its eggs in ixodid ticks), invertebrate predators (for example Mesocyclops spp. crustaceans used to control mosquito immatures), and vertebrate predators (for example different species of fish used to control mosquito immatures). Other examples are the use of Wolbachia bacteria to reduce the life span of mosquito vectors and reduce the abundance of infectious females.
VSMO:Authors
Use of a chemical pesticide to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Use of a chemical agent to (i) reduce abundance of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) prevent contact between infected/infectious arthropods and humans or other vertebrates, or (iii) prevent contact between arthropods and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:44:19Z
VSMO:0000166
chemical vector control
Use of a chemical pesticide to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Use of a chemical agent to (i) reduce abundance of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) prevent contact between infected/infectious arthropods and humans or other vertebrates, or (iii) prevent contact between arthropods and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
Change of the outdoor physical environment with the goal to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors
COMMENT:
Examples include draining of mosquito larval habitat for anophelines, removal of artificial containers serving as larval development sites for Aedes aegypti, or brush removal to remove habitat for hard ticks.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:49:37Z
Habitat Control
VSMO:0000167
outdoor environmental vector control
Change of the outdoor physical environment with the goal to reduce the number of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors
COMMENT:
Examples include draining of mosquito larval habitat for anophelines, removal of artificial containers serving as larval development sites for Aedes aegypti, or brush removal to remove habitat for hard ticks.
VSMO:Authors
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of arthropods, which have the role of serving as biological pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Process to determine: (i) if a given arthropod species, the individuals of which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors, is present and how commonly it occurs; or (ii) specific characteristics of the arthropod. Such a process can provide information on risk for exposure to vectors and vector-borne pathogens.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:51:11Z
VSMO:0000169
vector surveillance
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of arthropods, which have the role of serving as biological pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
Process to determine: (i) if a given arthropod species, the individuals of which are capable of serving as pathogen vectors, is present and how commonly it occurs; or (ii) specific characteristics of the arthropod. Such a process can provide information on risk for exposure to vectors and vector-borne pathogens.
VSMO:Authors
Process to quantify the number of individuals of an arthropod species.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:55:45Z
VSMO:0000170
determination of arthropod abundance
Process to quantify the number of individuals of an arthropod species.
VSMO:Authors
Process to quantify the numbers of individuals of an arthropod species while they are off-host (not in contact with a host).
Owner
2010-03-15T11:56:03Z
VSMO:0000171
determination of off-host arthropod abundance
Process to quantify the numbers of individuals of an arthropod species while they are off-host (not in contact with a host).
VSMO:Authors
Process to quantify the numbers of individuals of an arthropod species while they are on-host (in direct contact with a host).
Owner
2010-03-15T11:56:38Z
VSMO:0000172
determination of on-host arthropod abundance
Process to quantify the numbers of individuals of an arthropod species while they are on-host (in direct contact with a host).
VSMO:Authors
The process of estimating the age of a mosquito.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:58:12Z
VSMO:0000173
mosquito age-grading
The process of estimating the age of a mosquito.
VSMO:Authors
Process of determining the vertebrate taxon which was the source of the blood meal contained in an arthropod.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to assess the proportion of arthropods of a given species that feed on humans or on vertebrates serving as important pathogen amplification/reservoir hosts.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:58:41Z
VSMO:0000174
identification of source of blood meal in arthropod
Process of determining the vertebrate taxon which was the source of the blood meal contained in an arthropod.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to assess the proportion of arthropods of a given species that feed on humans or on vertebrates serving as important pathogen amplification/reservoir hosts.
VSMO:Authors
Process of estimating the distance an individual arthropod has moved during a given time period.
Owner
2010-03-15T11:59:16Z
VSMO:0000175
determination of arthropod movement
Process of estimating the distance an individual arthropod has moved during a given time period.
VSMO:Authors
Process aiming to determine whether, and to what extent, a collection of individuals are resistant to a pesticide.
COMMENT:
Test methods used to assess pesticide resistance in arthropods include bioassays, biochemical assays and molecular assays.
Owner
2010-03-15T12:00:23Z
VSMO:0000178
assessment of pesticide resistance
Process aiming to determine whether, and to what extent, a collection of individuals are resistant to a pesticide.
COMMENT:
Test methods used to assess pesticide resistance in arthropods include bioassays, biochemical assays and molecular assays.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used to collect the eggs of an arthropod.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:43:29Z
VSMO:0000179
equipment for collection of arthropod eggs
Equipment used to collect the eggs of an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
The process of taxonomically identifying an organism.
Owner
2010-03-15T12:02:53Z
Biological classification
VSMO:0000180
taxonomic identification
The process of taxonomically identifying an organism.
VSMO:Authors
Biological classification
URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_classification
Management process with the purpose of reducing contact between arthropods and pathogen reservoirs.
Comment:
This can be achieved by reducing the abundance of vertebrates capable of serving as blood hosts for arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or directly as pathogen reservoirs or (ii) reducing the abundance of infected vertebrate reservoirs.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:41:31Z
VSMO:0000182
pathogen reservoir management
Management process with the purpose of reducing contact between arthropods and pathogen reservoirs.
Comment:
This can be achieved by reducing the abundance of vertebrates capable of serving as blood hosts for arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or directly as pathogen reservoirs or (ii) reducing the abundance of infected vertebrate reservoirs.
VSMO:Authors
A process with the objective of eliminating pathogen infections by administering a antimicrobial substance in vivo.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:42:15Z
VSMO:0000184
antimicrobial prophylaxis
A process with the objective of eliminating pathogen infections by administering a antimicrobial substance in vivo.
VSMO:Authors
Process where a vertebrate is treated with an antimicrobial substance to eliminate a pathogen infection.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:42:37Z
VSMO:0000185
antimicrobial treatment
Process where a vertebrate is treated with an antimicrobial substance to eliminate a pathogen infection.
VSMO:Authors
Vaccination process in which a needle is used to deliver the vaccine.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:43:32Z
VSMO:0000187
needle vaccination
Vaccination process in which a needle is used to deliver the vaccine.
VSMO:Authors
A planned process with the objective to reduce the abundance of vertebrates within a geographic area.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:44:35Z
VSMO:0000189
[VSMO:Authors] It can be user to reduce the number of blood hosts for arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or directly as pathogen reservoirs.
vertebrate reduction
A planned process with the objective to reduce the abundance of vertebrates within a geographic area.
VSMO:Authors
Reduction of vertebrate population within a given geographic area by killing of animals.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:45:40Z
VSMO:0000190
culling
Reduction of vertebrate population within a given geographic area by killing of animals.
VSMO:Authors
Reduction of vertebrate population within a given geographic area by exclusion of animals through fencing.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:46:17Z
VSMO:0000191
fencing
Reduction of vertebrate population within a given geographic area by exclusion of animals through fencing.
VSMO:Authors
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of vertebrate animals, which have the role of serving as hosts for arthropod ectoparasites or for pathogens.
Owner
2010-03-15T01:47:13Z
VSMO:0000192
vertebrate host surveillance
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of vertebrate animals, which have the role of serving as hosts for arthropod ectoparasites or for pathogens.
VSMO:Authors
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of parasites of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
leisen
2012-10-03T12:06:48Z
VSMO:0000193
parasite aggregate
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of parasites of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
VSMO:Auhtors
Life stage of Plasmodium that can be encountered in an arthropod.
leisen
2010-05-21T09:32:51Z
IDOMAL:0000301
VSMO:0000196
life stage of Plasmodium in vector
Life stage of Plasmodium that can be encountered in an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
The biological process of a parasite of the Genus Plasmodium completing its life cycle, including the different metamorphic stages (life stages).
Owner
2010-03-15T02:21:21Z
IDOMAL:0000109
VSMO:0000197
Plasmodium parasite life course
The biological process of a parasite of the Genus Plasmodium completing its life cycle, including the different metamorphic stages (life stages).
VSMO:Authors
Deinocerites is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
leisen
2012-06-05T08:58:43Z
NCBITaxon:53524
VSMO:0000198
Deinocerites
Deinocerites is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites in the form of Plasmodium.
COMMENT:
An infection with malaria parasites may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:58:36Z
VSMO:0000199
determination of infection with malarial parasite
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites in the form of Plasmodium.
COMMENT:
An infection with malaria parasites may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
VSMO:Authors
Screening material treated with a pesticide substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals by erecting a physical barrier and by killing action.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:23:06Z
VSMO:0000200
pesticide-treated screening material
Screening material treated with a pesticide substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals by erecting a physical barrier and by killing action.
VSMO:Authors
Life stage of Plasmodium that occurs in the blood of the vertebrate.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:28:04Z
IDOMAL:0000308
VSMO:0000201
erythrocytic life stage of Plasmodium in vertebrate
Life stage of Plasmodium that occurs in the blood of the vertebrate.
VSMO:Authors
Life stage of Plasmodium that occurs outside of the blood of the vertebrate.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:53:30Z
IDOMAL:0000303
VSMO:0000202
exoerythrocytic life stage of Plasmodium in vertebrate
Life stage of Plasmodium that occurs outside of the blood of the vertebrate.
VSMO:Authors
Quality that refers to a single arthropod individual.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:54:31Z
VSMO:0000203
quality of individual arthropod
Quality that refers to a single arthropod individual.
VSMO:Authors
Female insect that contains a fresh blood meal or other meal but that has not yet reached the gonotrophic status of half gravid.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:56:20Z
VSMO:0000207
freshly fed female insect
Female insect that contains a fresh blood meal or other meal but that has not yet reached the gonotrophic status of half gravid.
VSMO:Authors
Female insect that has reached the gonotrophic status of gravid.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:56:42Z
VSMO:0000208
fed and gravid female insect
Female insect that has reached the gonotrophic status of gravid.
VSMO:Authors
Female insect that does not contain fresh blood or other food substance and is neither half gravid nor gravid.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:57:25Z
VSMO:0000210
unfed female insect
Female insect that does not contain fresh blood or other food substance and is neither half gravid nor gravid.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod which defines feeding and gonotrophic status of a female mosquito according to the classification by Sella's stage for blood and ovaries.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:58:14Z
VSMO:0000211
Sella's stage
Quality of individual arthropod which defines feeding and gonotrophic status of a female mosquito according to the classification by Sella's stage for blood and ovaries.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the reproductive status of a female insect.
Owner
2010-03-15T02:59:25Z
VSMO:0000212
parity status of female insect
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the reproductive status of a female insect.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Female that has never reproduced.
Owner
2010-03-15T03:00:09Z
PATO:0002368
VSMO:0000213
nulliparous
Female that has never reproduced.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Female that has reproduced.
Owner
2010-03-15T03:00:18Z
EFO:0002947
VSMO:0000214
parous
Female that has reproduced.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Female that has reproduced on a single occasion.
Owner
2010-03-15T03:01:18Z
VSMO:0000215
uniparous
Female that has reproduced on a single occasion.
VSMO:Authors
Female that has reproduced on multiple occasions.
Owner
2010-03-15T03:01:48Z
PATO:0002369
VSMO:0000216
multiparous
Female that has reproduced on multiple occasions.
VSMO:Authors
Female insect that contains a fresh blood meal or other meal or is half gravid or gravid.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:25:34Z
VSMO:0000218
fed female insect
Female insect that contains a fresh blood meal or other meal or is half gravid or gravid.
VSMO:Authors
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Usutu virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa and Europe.
2012-06-18T08:13:48Z
NCBITaxon:64286
VSMO:0000220
Usutu virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Usutu virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa and Europe.
ISBN:9780123737328
VSMO:Authors
Any malaria parasite of the genus Plasmodium which infects humans and causes human malaria:
COMMENT:
Plasmodium of human includes Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium vivax. Human malaria also can be caused on rare occasions by Plasmodium knowlesi, which occurs naturally in monkeys.
2012-04-18T08:22:45Z
VSMO:0000221
Plasmodium of human
Any malaria parasite of the genus Plasmodium which infects humans and causes human malaria:
COMMENT:
Plasmodium of human includes Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium vivax. Human malaria also can be caused on rare occasions by Plasmodium knowlesi, which occurs naturally in monkeys.
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:9780123725004
The biological process of an arthropod completing its life cycle, including the different metamorphic stages (life stages).
Owner
2010-03-15T06:30:04Z
VSMO:0000222
arthropod life course
The biological process of an arthropod completing its life cycle, including the different metamorphic stages (life stages).
ISBN:0124732763
ISBN:0195059107
ISBN:0849302129
VSMO:Authors
Life course of insect which has an ametabolous metamorphosis (lacks external metamorphosis).
COMMENT:
Ametabolous insects include lice. Life stages include egg, nymph (multiple instars), and adult.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:30:52Z
VSMO:0000223
life course of ametabolous insect
Life course of insect which has an ametabolous metamorphosis (lacks external metamorphosis).
COMMENT:
Ametabolous insects include lice. Life stages include egg, nymph (multiple instars), and adult.
ISBN:0849302129
VSMO:Authors
The immature life stage (nymph) of arthropods that hatches from the egg or follows upon the larval stage and precedes the adult stage.
COMMENT:
Terrestrial stage for arthropods serving as pathogen vectors. The nymph may or may not be parasitic (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (ametabolous insects, paurometabolous insects, and soft ticks).
Owner
2010-03-15T06:31:35Z
VSMO:0000225
arthropod nymphal stage
The immature life stage (nymph) of arthropods that hatches from the egg or follows upon the larval stage and precedes the adult stage.
COMMENT:
Terrestrial stage for arthropods serving as pathogen vectors. The nymph may or may not be parasitic (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (ametabolous insects, paurometabolous insects, and soft ticks).
VSMO:Authors
The process of collecting arthropods by means of spraying a pyrethrum-based product.
COMMENT:
Used extensively for indoor collection of anopheline mosquitoes.
leisen
2012-08-14T12:26:21Z
VSMO:0000226
pyrethrum space spray collection
The process of collecting arthropods by means of spraying a pyrethrum-based product.
COMMENT:
Used extensively for indoor collection of anopheline mosquitoes.
VSMO:Authors
Life course of insect which has a holometabolous (complete) metamorphosis.
COMMENT:
Holometabolous insects include dipterans (biting midges, blackflies, mosquitoes, phlebotomine sandflies and tsetse flies) and fleas. Life stages include egg, larva (multiple instars), pupa, and adult.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:34:10Z
VSMO:0000229
life course of holometabolous insect
Life course of insect which has a holometabolous (complete) metamorphosis.
COMMENT:
Holometabolous insects include dipterans (biting midges, blackflies, mosquitoes, phlebotomine sandflies and tsetse flies) and fleas. Life stages include egg, larva (multiple instars), pupa, and adult.
ISBN:0849302129
VSMO:Authors
The immature life stage (larva) of holometabolous insects that hatches from the egg and precedes the immature pupal stage.
COMMENT:
Larvae of holometabolous insect vectors may be aquatic to semiaquatic (biting midges, blackflies, mosquitoes) or terrestrial (fleas, phlebotomine sandflies and the third larval instar of tsetse flies for which first and second larval instars develop within the female). The larva does not engage in blood feeding.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:34:49Z
VSMO:0000231
insect larval stage
The immature life stage (larva) of holometabolous insects that hatches from the egg and precedes the immature pupal stage.
COMMENT:
Larvae of holometabolous insect vectors may be aquatic to semiaquatic (biting midges, blackflies, mosquitoes) or terrestrial (fleas, phlebotomine sandflies and the third larval instar of tsetse flies for which first and second larval instars develop within the female). The larva does not engage in blood feeding.
VSMO:Authors
The first developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the hatch of the egg.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:35:26Z
VSMO:0000233
1st instar mosquito larval stage
The first developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the hatch of the egg.
VSMO:Authors
The second developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the first instar larva.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:35:47Z
VSMO:0000234
2nd instar mosquito larval stage
The second developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the first instar larva.
VSMO:Authors
The third developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the second instar larva.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:36:09Z
VSMO:0000235
3rd instar mosquito larval stage
The third developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the second instar larva.
VSMO:Authors
The immature life stage (pupa) of holometabolous insects that follows upon the larval stage and precedes the adult stage.
COMMENT:
The pupa may be aquatic to semiaquatic (dipteran vectors) or terrestrial (fleas) and does not engage in blood feeding.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:37:35Z
VSMO:0000237
insect pupal stage
The immature life stage (pupa) of holometabolous insects that follows upon the larval stage and precedes the adult stage.
COMMENT:
The pupa may be aquatic to semiaquatic (dipteran vectors) or terrestrial (fleas) and does not engage in blood feeding.
VSMO:Authors
Quality that refers to a species of arthropod.
leisen
2012-08-15T09:07:28Z
VSMO:0000238
quality of arthropod species
true
Quality that refers to a species of arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Life course of insect which has a paurometabolous (gradual) metamorphosis.
COMMENT:
Paurometabolous insect vectors include true bugs. Life stages include egg, nymph (multiple instars), and adult.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:44:40Z
VSMO:0000241
life course of paurometabolous insect
Life course of insect which has a paurometabolous (gradual) metamorphosis.
COMMENT:
Paurometabolous insect vectors include true bugs. Life stages include egg, nymph (multiple instars), and adult.
ISBN:0849302129
VSMO:Authors
Quality that refers to a single vertebrate individual.
leisen
2012-08-14T04:18:38Z
VSMO:0000244
quality of individual vertebrate
Quality that refers to a single vertebrate individual.
VSMO:Authors
Life course of an arachnid with the taxonomic classification of tick.
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
Owner
2010-03-15T06:47:33Z
VSMO:0000247
life course of tick
Life course of an arachnid with the taxonomic classification of tick.
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
ISBN:0195059107
VSMO:Authors
The fourth and final developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the third instar larva.
akila
2010-03-16T10:01:13Z
VSMO:0000251
4th instar mosquito larval stage
The fourth and final developmental stage of a mosquito larva, following upon the molt of the third instar larva.
VSMO:Authors
The process of applying a repellent substance to the skin.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on skin to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
leisen
2012-08-14T11:32:52Z
VSMO:0000252
use of topical repellent on skin
The process of applying a repellent substance to the skin.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on skin to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual vertebrate which defines its pathogen infection status.
leisen
2012-08-14T04:20:11Z
VSMO:0000253
vertebrate infection status
Quality of individual vertebrate which defines its pathogen infection status.
VSMO:Authors
Life course of tick belonging to Family Ixodidae (hard ticks).
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
akila
2010-03-16T10:09:04Z
VSMO:0000254
life course of hard tick
Life course of tick belonging to Family Ixodidae (hard ticks).
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
ISBN:0195059107
VSMO:Authors
Life course of tick belonging to Family Argasidae (soft ticks).
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph (multiple sub-stages), and adult.
akila
2010-03-16T10:16:06Z
VSMO:0000255
life course of soft tick
Life course of tick belonging to Family Argasidae (soft ticks).
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph (multiple sub-stages), and adult.
ISBN:0195059107
VSMO:Authors
Life course of an arachnid with the taxonomic classification of mite.
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult. The larval stage is the primary vector of pathogens.
akila
2010-03-16T10:27:41Z
VSMO:0000256
life course of mite
Life course of an arachnid with the taxonomic classification of mite.
COMMENT:
Life stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult. The larval stage is the primary vector of pathogens.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the sequential number of generations since an original field collection.
akila
2010-03-16T10:32:01Z
VSMO:0000257
arthropod generation
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the sequential number of generations since an original field collection.
VSMO:Authors
Aggregate of individuals in a parental generation.
COMMENT:
For arthropods, in the form of (1) field-collected adults or (2) adults raised from field-collected eggs or immatures.
akila
2010-03-16T10:32:57Z
VSMO:0000258
F0
Aggregate of individuals in a parental generation.
COMMENT:
For arthropods, in the form of (1) field-collected adults or (2) adults raised from field-collected eggs or immatures.
VSMO:Authors
First filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F0 parental generation.
akila
2010-03-16T10:33:08Z
VSMO:0000259
F1
First filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F0 parental generation.
VSMO:Authors
Second filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F1 generation.
akila
2010-03-16T10:33:20Z
VSMO:0000260
F2
Second filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F1 generation.
VSMO:Authors
Third filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F2 generation.
akila
2010-03-16T10:33:32Z
VSMO:0000261
F3
Third filial generation resulting from interbreeding of the F2 generation.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual adult arthropod which distinguishes between female and male.
akila
2010-03-16T10:34:05Z
VSMO:0000262
arthropod sex
Quality of individual adult arthropod which distinguishes between female and male.
VSMO:Authors
Quality, in the form of a measure, which refers to a group of arthropods.
akila
2010-03-16T10:38:32Z
VSMO:0000264
measure relating to aggregate of arthropods
Quality, in the form of a measure, which refers to a group of arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Individual which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in some part(s) of its body.
COMMENT:
An infected arthropod may or may not be able to transmit pathogens while feeding depending on where in its body pathogens are present; and an infected vertebrate may or may not be able to transmit pathogens to feeding arthropods.
akila
2010-03-16T10:42:15Z
IDO:0000460
VSMO:0000268
infected
Individual which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in some part(s) of its body.
COMMENT:
An infected arthropod may or may not be able to transmit pathogens while feeding depending on where in its body pathogens are present; and an infected vertebrate may or may not be able to transmit pathogens to feeding arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Individual which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in numbers that allows for transmission.
COMMENT:
Including an arthropod which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in a part of its body that allows for transmission to a vertebrate host while the arthropod is feeding; and a vertebrate which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in numbers that allows for transmission to feeding arthropods.
akila
2010-03-16T10:42:36Z
VSMO:0000269
infectious
Individual which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in numbers that allows for transmission.
COMMENT:
Including an arthropod which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in a part of its body that allows for transmission to a vertebrate host while the arthropod is feeding; and a vertebrate which carries one or several pathogenic microorganisms in numbers that allows for transmission to feeding arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Quality relating to how a pesticide is formulated for distribution.
akila
2010-03-16T10:43:12Z
VSMO:0000270
quality of pesticide formulation
Quality relating to how a pesticide is formulated for distribution.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to the physical characteristic of how the pesticide is formulated for distribution.
COMMENT:
The active ingredient (AI) of a pesticide is very rarely used in pure form; it is rather broadcast in a low concentration formulation that combines the AI with other substances (adjuvants, wetting agents, adhesives, spreaders, synergists, etc) that improves the performance of the formulation.
akila
2010-03-16T10:43:28Z
VSMO:0000271
physical characteristic of pesticide formulation
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to the physical characteristic of how the pesticide is formulated for distribution.
COMMENT:
The active ingredient (AI) of a pesticide is very rarely used in pure form; it is rather broadcast in a low concentration formulation that combines the AI with other substances (adjuvants, wetting agents, adhesives, spreaders, synergists, etc) that improves the performance of the formulation.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in an encapsulated form to produce a slow release of the active ingredient.
COMMENT: The active ingredient is enclosed in a capsule or microcapsule of a material such as polyamide, neoprene, polyvinal dichloride or polyester. Once applied, the active ingredient can diffuse from the matrix.
akila
2010-03-16T10:44:25Z
VSMO:0000273
pesticide capsule
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in an encapsulated form to produce a slow release of the active ingredient.
COMMENT: The active ingredient is enclosed in a capsule or microcapsule of a material such as polyamide, neoprene, polyvinal dichloride or polyester. Once applied, the active ingredient can diffuse from the matrix.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a dust and where an inert carrier is used to disperse the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Examples of inert carriers include talc, fine clay, or diatomaceous earth. Dusts penetrate dense foliage better than sprays, and also are less likely to damage plants. Dusts usually have a shorter residual effect than other formulations.
akila
2010-03-16T10:44:54Z
VSMO:0000274
pesticide dust
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a dust and where an inert carrier is used to disperse the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Examples of inert carriers include talc, fine clay, or diatomaceous earth. Dusts penetrate dense foliage better than sprays, and also are less likely to damage plants. Dusts usually have a shorter residual effect than other formulations.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of granules and where an inert carrier is used to disperse the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Examples of inert carriers include porous materials such as clay, corn cobs, and walnut shells. Granules are much larger than dust particles and therefore are less prone to drift.
akila
2010-03-16T10:45:09Z
VSMO:0000275
pesticide granule
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of granules and where an inert carrier is used to disperse the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Examples of inert carriers include porous materials such as clay, corn cobs, and walnut shells. Granules are much larger than dust particles and therefore are less prone to drift.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a solid material containing the active ingredient.
akila
2010-03-16T10:45:20Z
VSMO:0000276
pesticide solid
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a solid material containing the active ingredient.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a bait cube containing the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Bait cubes are edible or attractive substances containing a pesticide active ingredient. Examples include oral baits offered to rodents in order to control infestations of ectoparasites such as fleas and ticks.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000277
pesticide bait cube
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a bait cube containing the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Bait cubes are edible or attractive substances containing a pesticide active ingredient. Examples include oral baits offered to rodents in order to control infestations of ectoparasites such as fleas and ticks.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a briquette containing the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Briquettes may, for example, be designed for floating on water surfaces for slow-release of the active ingredient contained within the briquette.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000278
pesticide briquette
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a briquette containing the active ingredient.
COMMENT:
Briquettes may, for example, be designed for floating on water surfaces for slow-release of the active ingredient contained within the briquette.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a coil which releases the active ingredient when it is burned.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000279
pesticide coil
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a coil which releases the active ingredient when it is burned.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a mat which releases the active ingredient when it is heated.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000280
pesticide mat
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a mat which releases the active ingredient when it is heated.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a paper which releases the active ingredient at room temperature or when it is burned.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000281
pesticide paper
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a paper which releases the active ingredient at room temperature or when it is burned.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a plastic which releases the active ingredient at room temperature or when it is heated.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000282
pesticide plastic
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a plastic which releases the active ingredient at room temperature or when it is heated.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a tablet which releases the active ingredient when it is placed in water.
akila
2010-03-16T10:50:59Z
VSMO:0000283
pesticide tablet
Pesticide formulation which is distributed as a solid material in the form of a tablet which releases the active ingredient when it is placed in water.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a soluble powder mixed with water.
COMMENT:
Pesticide soluble powders form a true solution when mixed with water. Although soluble powders contain wetting agents, they contain no solvents and therefore are less likely to cause plant injury than are emulsifiable sprays containing solvents. Constant agitation is necessary when using this formulation; otherwise, particles settle on the bottom of the spray tank.
akila
2010-03-16T11:49:03Z
VSMO:0000284
pesticide soluble powder formulation
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a soluble powder mixed with water.
COMMENT:
Pesticide soluble powders form a true solution when mixed with water. Although soluble powders contain wetting agents, they contain no solvents and therefore are less likely to cause plant injury than are emulsifiable sprays containing solvents. Constant agitation is necessary when using this formulation; otherwise, particles settle on the bottom of the spray tank.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a wettable powder mixed with water.
COMMENT:
Pesticide wettable powders form a suspension rather than a true solution when mixed with water. Although wettable powders contain wetting agents, they contain no solvents and therefore are less likely to cause plant injury than are emulsifiable sprays containing solvents. Constant agitation is necessary when using this formulation; otherwise, particles settle on the bottom of the spray tank.
akila
2010-03-16T11:49:20Z
VSMO:0000285
pesticide wettable powder formulation
Pesticide formulation which is distributed in the form of a wettable powder mixed with water.
COMMENT:
Pesticide wettable powders form a suspension rather than a true solution when mixed with water. Although wettable powders contain wetting agents, they contain no solvents and therefore are less likely to cause plant injury than are emulsifiable sprays containing solvents. Constant agitation is necessary when using this formulation; otherwise, particles settle on the bottom of the spray tank.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation in which the active ingredient is diluted with a solvent to form a solution, i.e., a mixture of a solid and a liquid where the solid never settles out.
COMMENT:
Solutions used for pesticide control can be water-based or oil-based and broadcast by different means including as ultra-low volume (ULV) sprays.
akila
2010-03-16T11:51:41Z
VSMO:0000287
pesticide solution
Pesticide formulation in which the active ingredient is diluted with a solvent to form a solution, i.e., a mixture of a solid and a liquid where the solid never settles out.
COMMENT:
Solutions used for pesticide control can be water-based or oil-based and broadcast by different means including as ultra-low volume (ULV) sprays.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide solution in which the active ingredient is dispersed in very small droplets (less than 50 micrometers in diameter) via a pressurized system as an aerosol spray.
COMMENT:
Also referred to as space spray, fog or mist.
akila
2010-03-16T11:52:28Z
fog
mist
space spray
VSMO:0000288
pesticide aerosol spray
Pesticide solution in which the active ingredient is dispersed in very small droplets (less than 50 micrometers in diameter) via a pressurized system as an aerosol spray.
COMMENT:
Also referred to as space spray, fog or mist.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide aerosol spray for which oil or petroleum is used as the solvent.
akila
2010-03-16T11:52:46Z
VSMO:0000289
oil-based pesticide aerosol spray
Pesticide aerosol spray for which oil or petroleum is used as the solvent.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide aerosol spray for which water is used as the solvent.
akila
2010-03-16T11:53:13Z
VSMO:0000290
water-based pesticide aerosol spray
Pesticide aerosol spray for which water is used as the solvent.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide solution in which the active ingredient and an emulsifying agent are dissolved in an organic solvent that can then be mixed with water.
COMMENT:
After the water and solvent evaporate from a sprayed surface, the remaining insecticide adheres to the sprayed surface.
akila
2010-03-16T11:54:15Z
VSMO:0000291
pesticide emulsifiable concentrate
Pesticide solution in which the active ingredient and an emulsifying agent are dissolved in an organic solvent that can then be mixed with water.
COMMENT:
After the water and solvent evaporate from a sprayed surface, the remaining insecticide adheres to the sprayed surface.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide formulation in which the active ingredient is diluted with a solvent to form a suspension, i.e., a heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles settle out of the solvent-like phase at some point in time after their introduction.
akila
2010-03-16T11:54:59Z
VSMO:0000292
pesticide suspension
Pesticide formulation in which the active ingredient is diluted with a solvent to form a suspension, i.e., a heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles settle out of the solvent-like phase at some point in time after their introduction.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide suspension in which an active ingredient that can be formulated only as a solid or a semisolid is ground and mixed with a liquid to form a suspension referred to as flowable.
COMMENT:
Flowables can be added to water and need only moderate agitation to mix.
akila
2010-03-16T11:55:49Z
VSMO:0000293
pesticide flowable suspension
Pesticide suspension in which an active ingredient that can be formulated only as a solid or a semisolid is ground and mixed with a liquid to form a suspension referred to as flowable.
COMMENT:
Flowables can be added to water and need only moderate agitation to mix.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to how rapidly the active ingredient is released from the distributed formulation.
akila
2010-03-16T11:56:34Z
VSMO:0000294
release rate of pesticide formulation
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to how rapidly the active ingredient is released from the distributed formulation.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to a rapid release of the active ingredient after the pesticide formulation is distributed.
COMMENT:
Examples of rapid release pesticide formulations include dusts, granules, powders, and aerosol sprays.
akila
2010-03-16T11:57:08Z
VSMO:0000295
rapid release rate of pesticide formulation
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to a rapid release of the active ingredient after the pesticide formulation is distributed.
COMMENT:
Examples of rapid release pesticide formulations include dusts, granules, powders, and aerosol sprays.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to a slow release of the active ingredient after the pesticide formulation is distributed.
COMMENT:
A slow release pesticide formulation blends an active ingredient with a material from which it will evaporate or be released at a controlled rate over time. Examples of slow release pesticide formulations include solid materials containing active ingredient (bait cube, briquette, coil, paper, plastic, etc) and microencapsulation of active ingredient in a material such as polyamide, neoprene, polyvinal dichloride or polyester.
akila
2010-03-16T11:57:49Z
VSMO:0000296
slow release rate of pesticide formulation
Quality of pesticide formulation which refers to a slow release of the active ingredient after the pesticide formulation is distributed.
COMMENT:
A slow release pesticide formulation blends an active ingredient with a material from which it will evaporate or be released at a controlled rate over time. Examples of slow release pesticide formulations include solid materials containing active ingredient (bait cube, briquette, coil, paper, plastic, etc) and microencapsulation of active ingredient in a material such as polyamide, neoprene, polyvinal dichloride or polyester.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of virus particles of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
leisen
2012-10-03T12:07:41Z
VSMO:0000297
virus aggregate
Aggregate of microorganisms in the form of virus particles of a given taxon that are present within an individual organism.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
akila
2010-03-16T12:16:48Z
VSMO:0000299
bacterial pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a flea vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:20:38Z
VSMO:0000303
bacterial flea borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a flea vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a louse vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:20:38Z
VSMO:0000304
bacterial louse borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a louse vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:20:38Z
VSMO:0000306
bacterial phlebotomine sandfly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:22:15Z
VSMO:0000310
bacterial hard tick borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:22:37Z
VSMO:0000311
bacterial soft tick borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mite vector.
akila
2010-03-16T12:23:34Z
VSMO:0000312
bacterial mite borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mite vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
akila
2010-03-16T12:34:01Z
VSMO:0000313
bacterial pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a flea vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:24:33Z
VSMO:0000319
bacterial flea borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a flea vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:25:49Z
VSMO:0000326
bacterial hard tick borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:26:02Z
VSMO:0000327
bacterial soft tick borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a bacterial pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
akila
2010-03-19T10:29:56Z
VSMO:0000330
protozoan pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:32:53Z
VSMO:0000336
protozoan mosquito borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:32:53Z
VSMO:0000337
protozoan phlebotomine sandfly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a true bug vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:32:53Z
VSMO:0000338
protozoan true bug borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a true bug vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a tsetse fly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:32:53Z
VSMO:0000339
protozoan tsetse fly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a tsetse fly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:34:47Z
VSMO:0000341
protozoan hard tick borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
akila
2010-03-19T10:37:58Z
VSMO:0000344
protozoan pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000346
protozoan biting midge borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000347
protozoan blackfly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000350
protozoan mosquito borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000351
protozoan phlebotomine sandfly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a true bug vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000352
protozoan true bug borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a true bug vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a tsetse fly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:40:40Z
VSMO:0000353
protozoan tsetse fly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a tsetse fly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:43:19Z
VSMO:0000355
protozoan hard tick borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a protozoan pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
akila
2010-03-19T10:47:22Z
VSMO:0000359
viral pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:49:48Z
VSMO:0000361
viral biting midge borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:49:48Z
VSMO:0000365
viral mosquito borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:49:48Z
VSMO:0000366
viral phlebotomine sandfly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:50:44Z
VSMO:0000370
viral hard tick borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
akila
2010-03-19T10:51:57Z
VSMO:0000373
viral pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:54:09Z
VSMO:0000375
viral biting midge borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:54:09Z
VSMO:0000379
viral mosquito borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:54:09Z
VSMO:0000380
viral phlebotomine sandfly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a phlebotomine sandfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:55:43Z
VSMO:0000384
viral hard tick borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a hard tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
akila
2010-03-19T10:56:01Z
VSMO:0000385
viral soft tick borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
Function of conferring resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
akila
2010-03-19T10:58:46Z
VSMO:0000387
pesticide resistance function
true
Function of conferring resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
VSMO:Authors
An enzyme that confers resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
COMMENT:
Examples of resistance conferring enzymes include acetylcholinesterase, Glutathione-S-Transferase, alpha-esterase, beta-esterase, mixed function oxidases, and epsilon Glutathione-S-Transferase.
akila
2010-03-19T11:03:15Z
VSMO:0000388
resistance conferring enzyme function
true
An enzyme that confers resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
COMMENT:
Examples of resistance conferring enzymes include acetylcholinesterase, Glutathione-S-Transferase, alpha-esterase, beta-esterase, mixed function oxidases, and epsilon Glutathione-S-Transferase.
VSMO:Authors
A point mutation that confers resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
akila
2010-03-19T11:03:15Z
VSMO:0000389
resistance conferring point mutation function
true
A point mutation that confers resistance in an arthropod to one or several pesticides.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of mosquito immatures (larval and pupal stages).
COMMENT:
Mosquito larval habitats include natural water sources ranging in size from small puddles to shallow parts of large water bodies, water sources generated through agricultural irrigation (for example rice fields), and water-holding artificial containers ranging in size from small bottles and cans to large water storage tanks.
akila
2010-03-19T11:05:11Z
VSMO:0000391
mosquito larval habitat
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of mosquito immatures (larval and pupal stages).
COMMENT:
Mosquito larval habitats include natural water sources ranging in size from small puddles to shallow parts of large water bodies, water sources generated through agricultural irrigation (for example rice fields), and water-holding artificial containers ranging in size from small bottles and cans to large water storage tanks.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of Anopheles immatures (larval and pupal stages).
akila
2010-03-19T11:05:28Z
VSMO:0000392
Anopheles larval habitat
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of Anopheles immatures (larval and pupal stages).
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of Aedes immatures (larval and pupal stages).
COMMENT:
This can include bodies of shallow surface water or, for some container-inhabiting species such as Aedes aegypti, water in artificial or natural containers.
akila
2010-03-19T11:05:51Z
VSMO:0000393
Aedes larval habitat
A role borne by an aquatic habitat in virtue of supporting the development of Aedes immatures (larval and pupal stages).
COMMENT:
This can include bodies of shallow surface water or, for some container-inhabiting species such as Aedes aegypti, water in artificial or natural containers.
VSMO:Authors
Tool which has the role of being used to (i) reduce abundance of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) reduce abundance of infected vectors, (iii) prevent contact between infected vectors and humans or other vertebrates, or (iv) prevent contact between individuals of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
akila
2010-03-19T11:07:59Z
VSMO:0000398
vector management tool
true
Tool which has the role of being used to (i) reduce abundance of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) reduce abundance of infected vectors, (iii) prevent contact between infected vectors and humans or other vertebrates, or (iv) prevent contact between individuals of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and infectious humans or other vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an alga in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of algal control agents for arthropods include Sargassum swartzii and Chondria dasyphylla which can be used to kill mosquito (Anopheles) immatures.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000400
algal control agent role
A role borne by an alga in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of algal control agents for arthropods include Sargassum swartzii and Chondria dasyphylla which can be used to kill mosquito (Anopheles) immatures.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a bacterium in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of a bacterial control agent for arthropods is Bacillus thuringiensis which is commonly used to kill mosquito immatures. Another example is the use of Wolbachia bacteria to reduce the life span of mosquito vectors and thus reduce the abundance of infectious females.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000401
bacterial control agent role
A role borne by a bacterium in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of a bacterial control agent for arthropods is Bacillus thuringiensis which is commonly used to kill mosquito immatures. Another example is the use of Wolbachia bacteria to reduce the life span of mosquito vectors and thus reduce the abundance of infectious females.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a fungus in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of fungal control agents for arthropods include Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae which can be used to kill hard ticks and mosquitoes.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000402
fungal control agent role
A role borne by a fungus in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of fungal control agents for arthropods include Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae which can be used to kill hard ticks and mosquitoes.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a nematode in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of nematode control agents for arthropods include species of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis which can be used to kill hard ticks.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000403
nematode control agent role
A role borne by a nematode in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of nematode control agents for arthropods include species of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis which can be used to kill hard ticks.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an insect parasitoid in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of an insect parasitoid control agent for arthropods is the wasp Hunterellus hookeri which parasitizes hard ticks.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000404
insect parasitoid control agent role
A role borne by an insect parasitoid in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of an insect parasitoid control agent for arthropods is the wasp Hunterellus hookeri which parasitizes hard ticks.
VSMO:Authors
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host adult arthropods, which quantifies their relative number.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000405
abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host
Measure relating to aggregate of off-host adult arthropods, which quantifies their relative number.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a predator in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of predator control agents for arthropods include fish and Mesocyclops copepods which can be used to control mosquito immatures.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000406
predator control agent role
A role borne by a predator in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
Examples of predator control agents for arthropods include fish and Mesocyclops copepods which can be used to control mosquito immatures.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a virus in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of a viral control agent for arthropods is densovirus which can be used to kill mosquitoes.
akila
2010-03-19T11:10:06Z
VSMO:0000407
viral control agent role
A role borne by a virus in virtue of having a killing disposition toward a targeted pest.
COMMENT:
One example of a viral control agent for arthropods is densovirus which can be used to kill mosquitoes.
VSMO:Authors
A chemical substance intended to kill pests derived from organisms.
COMMENT:
Examples include compounds extracted from plant material, such as seeds or leaves, or directly released when the plant material is crushed or burned.
akila
2010-03-19T11:11:47Z
VSMO:0000409
natural chemical pesticide
true
A chemical substance intended to kill pests derived from organisms.
COMMENT:
Examples include compounds extracted from plant material, such as seeds or leaves, or directly released when the plant material is crushed or burned.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a natural derived chemical compound realized when it repels pests.
COMMENT:
Examples include compounds extracted from plant material, such as seeds or leaves, or directly released when the plant material is crushed or burned.
akila
2010-03-19T11:11:47Z
VSMO:0000410
natural chemical repellent
true
The function of a natural derived chemical compound realized when it repels pests.
COMMENT:
Examples include compounds extracted from plant material, such as seeds or leaves, or directly released when the plant material is crushed or burned.
VSMO:Authors
Synthetic chemical compound used to control living organisms.
akila
2010-03-19T11:11:47Z
VSMO:0000411
synthetic chemical pesticide
true
Synthetic chemical compound used to control living organisms.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment in the form of a rapid test capable of detecting a given pathogen in samples containing one or several arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or material from vertebrate species capable of serving as pathogen reservoirs/amplification hosts.
COMMENT:
Examples include Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) for malaria parasites and the VecTest for West Nile virus.
akila
2010-03-19T11:12:06Z
VSMO:0000412
rapid pathogen detection test
Equipment in the form of a rapid test capable of detecting a given pathogen in samples containing one or several arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or material from vertebrate species capable of serving as pathogen reservoirs/amplification hosts.
COMMENT:
Examples include Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) for malaria parasites and the VecTest for West Nile virus.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a synthetic chemical compound realized when it repels pests.
akila
2010-03-19T11:13:05Z
VSMO:0000414
synthetic chemical repellent
true
The function of a synthetic chemical compound realized when it repels pests.
VSMO:Authors
Vector management tool in the form of a measure that changes the physical environment with the goal to reduce the abundance of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or prevent contact between individuals of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and humans or other vertebrates.
COMMENT:
Examples include draining of water sources serving as mosquito larval habitat and brush removal to reduce suitable habitat for host-seeking ticks.
akila
2010-03-19T11:13:56Z
VSMO:0000415
environmental vector management measure
true
Vector management tool in the form of a measure that changes the physical environment with the goal to reduce the abundance of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors or prevent contact between individuals of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and humans or other vertebrates.
COMMENT:
Examples include draining of water sources serving as mosquito larval habitat and brush removal to reduce suitable habitat for host-seeking ticks.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a tool realized when it prevents contact between individuals of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and humans.
akila
2010-03-19T11:14:30Z
VSMO:0000416
protection from vector function
The function of a tool realized when it prevents contact between individuals of arthropod species capable of serving as pathogen vectors and humans.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment in the form of a device to control indoor temperature.
COMMENT:
Can have the role of a personal protection measure against vectors in that it reduces the need for keeping windows and doors open and thus prevents entry by arthropods.
akila
2010-03-19T11:14:51Z
SNOMEDCT:15000008
VSMO:0000417
air conditioner
Equipment in the form of a device to control indoor temperature.
COMMENT:
Can have the role of a personal protection measure against vectors in that it reduces the need for keeping windows and doors open and thus prevents entry by arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Clothing treated with a repellent substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans by erecting a physical barrier and by repellent action.
akila
2010-03-19T11:19:03Z
VSMO:0000423
repellent-treated clothing
Clothing treated with a repellent substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans by erecting a physical barrier and by repellent action.
VSMO:Authors
Screening material that prevents intrusion of vectors by erecting a physical barrier that the vector cannot penetrate and by repelling vectors with a repellent applied to the screening material.
akila
2010-03-19T11:21:01Z
VSMO:0000428
repellent-treated screening material
Screening material that prevents intrusion of vectors by erecting a physical barrier that the vector cannot penetrate and by repelling vectors with a repellent applied to the screening material.
VSMO:Authors
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a curtain to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
akila
2010-03-19T11:21:17Z
VSMO:0000429
repellent-treated curtain
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a curtain to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a net to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
akila
2010-03-19T11:22:08Z
VSMO:0000430
repellent-treated net
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a net to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a screen to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
akila
2010-03-19T11:22:08Z
VSMO:0000431
repellent-treated screen
Repellent-treated screening material in the form of a screen to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a device realized when it can detect the presence of arthropods.
akila
2010-03-19T11:22:34Z
VSMO:0000432
arthropod detection function
The function of a device realized when it can detect the presence of arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Arthropod surveillance tool that is used to determine the abundance of one or several species capable of serving as a pathogen vector while on (in direct contact with) a vertebrate host.
COMMENTS:
Examples of such tools include a flea comb or a drop-off cage to collect attached ectoparasites as they detach from the host.
akila
2010-03-19T11:23:43Z
VSMO:0000433
surveillance tool to determine on-host arthropod abundance
true
Arthropod surveillance tool that is used to determine the abundance of one or several species capable of serving as a pathogen vector while on (in direct contact with) a vertebrate host.
COMMENTS:
Examples of such tools include a flea comb or a drop-off cage to collect attached ectoparasites as they detach from the host.
VSMO:Authors
Arthropod surveillance tool that is used to determine the abundance of one or several species capable of serving as a pathogen vector while off (not in contact with) a vertebrate host.
COMMENTS:
Examples of such tools include a tick drag or a CDC light trap to capture host-seeking adult flying arthropods.
akila
2010-03-19T11:23:43Z
VSMO:0000434
surveillance tool to determine off-host arthropod abundance
true
Arthropod surveillance tool that is used to determine the abundance of one or several species capable of serving as a pathogen vector while off (not in contact with) a vertebrate host.
COMMENTS:
Examples of such tools include a tick drag or a CDC light trap to capture host-seeking adult flying arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a screen to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:27:31Z
VSMO:0000435
pesticide-treated screen
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a screen to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a device realized when it determines the killing efectivenes of a pesticide on a target pest.
COMMENT:
The WHO plastic bioassay cone is an example of such a tool.
akila
2010-03-19T11:23:43Z
VSMO:0000436
This function is carry out by tools used to determine the efficacy of a pesticide to kill individuals of an arthropod species.
pesticide efficacy determination function
true
The function of a device realized when it determines the killing efectivenes of a pesticide on a target pest.
COMMENT:
The WHO plastic bioassay cone is an example of such a tool.
VSMO:Authors
Tool that is used to determine pesticide resistance in an arthropod species.
COMMENT:
Pesticide-impregnated paper from WHO for use in a standard bioassay system to measure resistance is an example of such a tool.
akila
2010-03-19T11:23:43Z
VSMO:0000437
pesticide resistance determination function
true
Tool that is used to determine pesticide resistance in an arthropod species.
COMMENT:
Pesticide-impregnated paper from WHO for use in a standard bioassay system to measure resistance is an example of such a tool.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an arthropod species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
akila
2010-03-19T11:36:02Z
VSMO:0000464
vector of paralytic toxin
A role borne by an arthropod species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by an insect species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
akila
2010-03-19T11:36:27Z
VSMO:0000465
insect vector of paralytic toxin
A role borne by an insect species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a tick species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
COMMENTS:
Examples of tick vectors of paralytic toxins include Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes holocyclus.
akila
2010-03-19T11:36:45Z
VSMO:0000466
tick vector of paralytic toxin
A role borne by a tick species in virtue of that it can transmit (serve as a vector of) a paralytic toxin that may cause paralysis in the host upon which it is feeding.
COMMENTS:
Examples of tick vectors of paralytic toxins include Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes holocyclus.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a device realized when it becomes part of a trap.
akila
2010-03-19T11:37:07Z
VSMO:0000467
trap component function
The function of a device realized when it becomes part of a trap.
VSMO:Authors
Tool which has the function of being used to (i) reduce abundance of vertebrates of species capable of serving as blood meal hosts for species of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors, (ii) reduce abundance of vertebrates capable of serving as pathogen reservoirs/amplification hosts or (iii) reduce abundance of pathogen-infected vertebrates.
akila
2010-03-19T11:38:45Z
VSMO:0000472
vertebrate management tool
true
Vertebrate management tool that is broadly used to reduce the abundance of vertebrates of species that may serve as pathogen reservoirs/amplification hosts or blood meal hosts for species of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
A rodent trap with killing action is an example of such a tool. Another example is a deer fence, which results in local reduction of deer abundance.
akila
2010-03-19T11:39:16Z
VSMO:0000473
tool for reduction of vertebrates
true
Vertebrate management tool that is broadly used to reduce the abundance of vertebrates of species that may serve as pathogen reservoirs/amplification hosts or blood meal hosts for species of arthropods capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
COMMENT:
A rodent trap with killing action is an example of such a tool. Another example is a deer fence, which results in local reduction of deer abundance.
VSMO:Authors
Vertebrate management tool that is specifically used to reduce the abundance of pathogen-infected vertebrates.
COMMENT:
A bait-cube containing an oral vaccine against a given pathogen is an example of such a tool.
akila
2010-03-19T11:39:34Z
VSMO:0000474
tool for reduction of infected vertebrates
true
Vertebrate management tool that is specifically used to reduce the abundance of pathogen-infected vertebrates.
COMMENT:
A bait-cube containing an oral vaccine against a given pathogen is an example of such a tool.
VSMO:Authors
Tool which has the function of being used for surveillance of presence and abundance of one or several vertebrate species.
COMMENT:
Examples of such tools include various traps to capture vertebrates.
akila
2010-03-19T11:40:40Z
VSMO:0000475
vertebrate surveillance tool
true
Tool which has the function of being used for surveillance of presence and abundance of one or several vertebrate species.
COMMENT:
Examples of such tools include various traps to capture vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which quantifies their relative abundance based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Can include a single or multiple sampling occasions. Examples include the number of adult ticks collected per hour of drag sampling or the number of adult mosquitoes collected per trap night.
akila
2010-03-19T11:41:13Z
VSMO:0000476
abundance estimate for adult arthropods based on removal sampling
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which quantifies their relative abundance based on a standard collection method.
COMMENT:
Can include a single or multiple sampling occasions. Examples include the number of adult ticks collected per hour of drag sampling or the number of adult mosquitoes collected per trap night.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a net to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
COMMENT:
Includes insectide-treated nets (sometimes referred to as bednets) used to protect sleeping areas.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:27:59Z
VSMO:0000477
pesticide-treated net
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a net to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
COMMENT:
Includes insectide-treated nets (sometimes referred to as bednets) used to protect sleeping areas.
VSMO:Authors
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of an arthropod.
akila
2010-03-19T11:57:33Z
VSMO:0000481
temporal interval of arthropod
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Process of quantifying the proportion of arthropods which survive over a 24-hour period.
COMMENT:
The daily vector survival rate, p in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is an important component to determine pathogen transmission intensity. A variety of techniques have been developed to determine daily survival rate of insect vectors, especially mosquitoes.
akila
2010-03-19T12:00:56Z
VSMO:0000484
Estimation of the daily survival rate of the adult stage (typically female) of a mosquito vector. Various methods have been developed to estimate daily survival rate based on changes over time in the proportion of marked vectors or vectors of a certain physiological state, for example newly emerged green colored females, parous females or females at a certain stage in their gonotrophic cycle.
Numerous methods have been developed to estimate daily survival rates of immatures, especially for species that develop in aquatic habitats such as artificial containers that readily can be monitored and where all immatures can be counted. This has resulted in development of detailed life tables for some species such as Aedes aegypti.
estimation of daily arthropod survival rate
Process of quantifying the proportion of arthropods which survive over a 24-hour period.
COMMENT:
The daily vector survival rate, p in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is an important component to determine pathogen transmission intensity. A variety of techniques have been developed to determine daily survival rate of insect vectors, especially mosquitoes.
VSMO:Authors
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the generational period, which is the continuous temporal interval required for an arthropod to complete its life cycle.
COMMENT:
Typically used in the context of the average time required for a group (cohort) of arthropods of a given species to complete their life cycles. Insects commonly are multivoltine, with several generations in a single year. The generation time of insect vectors often is strongly influenced by ambient temperature, with generation times being shortened as the temperature increases. In contrast to insects, hard ticks typically require more than a single year to complete their life cycle, which includes taking blood meals in the larval, nymphal and adult (female) life stages.
akila
2010-03-19T12:00:56Z
VSMO:0000485
arthropod generational period
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the generational period, which is the continuous temporal interval required for an arthropod to complete its life cycle.
COMMENT:
Typically used in the context of the average time required for a group (cohort) of arthropods of a given species to complete their life cycles. Insects commonly are multivoltine, with several generations in a single year. The generation time of insect vectors often is strongly influenced by ambient temperature, with generation times being shortened as the temperature increases. In contrast to insects, hard ticks typically require more than a single year to complete their life cycle, which includes taking blood meals in the larval, nymphal and adult (female) life stages.
VSMO:Authors
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the reproductive period, which is the continuous temporal interval that starts when an adult has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends when the adult no longer is capable of mating and, in the case of females, egg maturation and oviposition
COMMENT:
The arthropod reproductive period may include one or several reproductive cycles. For example, hard ticks lay eggs once in a single batch and then perish. For arthropods with multiple reproductive cycles, the length of the cycles can vary with temperature and time needed to locate blood meal hosts or find sites to deposit eggs. The length of the reproductive cycle is an important determinant for the growth rate of populations of insects with multiple generations within a single active season.
akila
2010-03-19T12:00:56Z
VSMO:0000486
arthropod reproductive period
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the reproductive period, which is the continuous temporal interval that starts when an adult has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends when the adult no longer is capable of mating and, in the case of females, egg maturation and oviposition
COMMENT:
The arthropod reproductive period may include one or several reproductive cycles. For example, hard ticks lay eggs once in a single batch and then perish. For arthropods with multiple reproductive cycles, the length of the cycles can vary with temperature and time needed to locate blood meal hosts or find sites to deposit eggs. The length of the reproductive cycle is an important determinant for the growth rate of populations of insects with multiple generations within a single active season.
VSMO:Authors
The reproductive period for arthropods classified as insects is the continuous temporal interval that starts when an adult insect has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends when the adult insect no longer is capable of mating and, in the case of females, egg maturation and oviposition
COMMENT:
The time between oviposition of separate egg batches within the insect reproductive period include not only the time needed for egg development but also the time needed to locate host(s) to take a complete blood meal and the time needed to locate site(s) for egg deposition and to lay the eggs.
akila
2010-03-19T12:04:54Z
VSMO:0000487
insect reproductive period
The reproductive period for arthropods classified as insects is the continuous temporal interval that starts when an adult insect has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends when the adult insect no longer is capable of mating and, in the case of females, egg maturation and oviposition
COMMENT:
The time between oviposition of separate egg batches within the insect reproductive period include not only the time needed for egg development but also the time needed to locate host(s) to take a complete blood meal and the time needed to locate site(s) for egg deposition and to lay the eggs.
ISBN:0124732763
The continuous temporal interval that starts when a female insect has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends with her first oviposition event.
akila
2010-03-19T12:05:13Z
VSMO:0000488
initial insect gonotrophic period
The continuous temporal interval that starts when a female insect has emerged and is physically ready to mate and ends with her first oviposition event.
ISBN:0124732763
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the activity period, which is the continuous temporal interval during which an arthropod is physically active.
COMMENT:
Includes diel and seasonal activity periods.
akila
2010-03-19T12:05:45Z
VSMO:0000489
arthropod activity period
Temporal interval of arthropod in the form of the activity period, which is the continuous temporal interval during which an arthropod is physically active.
COMMENT:
Includes diel and seasonal activity periods.
VSMO:Authors
Arthropod activity period in the form of a continuous temporal interval within the 24 hour diel cycle.
akila
2010-03-19T12:06:10Z
VSMO:0000490
diel activity period of arthropod
Arthropod activity period in the form of a continuous temporal interval within the 24 hour diel cycle.
VSMO:Authors
A continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period during which an arthropod species detaches from a vertebrate host in greatest numbers.
COMMENT:
This relates primarily to ticks where counts of individuals on a vertebrate host can be influenced by the time of day the host is examined. This is because some tick species have a distinct diurnal pattern of detachment (drop off) from the host, for example to coincide with the time the host is resting in a burrow or nest.
akila
2010-03-19T12:06:30Z
VSMO:0000491
peak diel period of arthropod detachment from host
A continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period during which an arthropod species detaches from a vertebrate host in greatest numbers.
COMMENT:
This relates primarily to ticks where counts of individuals on a vertebrate host can be influenced by the time of day the host is examined. This is because some tick species have a distinct diurnal pattern of detachment (drop off) from the host, for example to coincide with the time the host is resting in a burrow or nest.
ISBN:0195084314
A continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period during which the number of actively host-seeking individuals of an arthropod species is greatest.
COMMENT:
This can refer to a single continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period or to more than one continuous temporal intervals (for example for insects with peak host-seeking activity during dawn and dusk). Most insect species have distinct diel peaks in host-seeking activity that comprise a limited number of hours of the 24 hour cycle. This can be to avoid unfavorable conditions, for example by staying inactive during very hot day time hours, or to match the diel host-seeking activity with the active period of important blood meal hosts. Basic knowledge of local diel activity patterns of a vector is a prerequisite for effective vector surveillance.
akila
2010-03-19T12:07:00Z
VSMO:0000492
peak diel activity period of host-seeking arthropod
A continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period during which the number of actively host-seeking individuals of an arthropod species is greatest.
COMMENT:
This can refer to a single continuous temporal interval within the diel 24 hour period or to more than one continuous temporal intervals (for example for insects with peak host-seeking activity during dawn and dusk). Most insect species have distinct diel peaks in host-seeking activity that comprise a limited number of hours of the 24 hour cycle. This can be to avoid unfavorable conditions, for example by staying inactive during very hot day time hours, or to match the diel host-seeking activity with the active period of important blood meal hosts. Basic knowledge of local diel activity patterns of a vector is a prerequisite for effective vector surveillance.
VSMO:Authors
Arthropod activity period in the form of a continuous temporal interval within a 12 month period.
COMMENT:
In many settings, arthropods are active during part of the year (typically the warm part of the year) and inactive during other parts of the year (typically the cold part of the year). In settings with favorable year-round conditions, arthropods can be active throughout the year.
akila
2010-03-19T12:07:19Z
VSMO:0000493
seasonal activity period of arthropod
Arthropod activity period in the form of a continuous temporal interval within a 12 month period.
COMMENT:
In many settings, arthropods are active during part of the year (typically the warm part of the year) and inactive during other parts of the year (typically the cold part of the year). In settings with favorable year-round conditions, arthropods can be active throughout the year.
:
A continuous temporal interval within the seasonal activity period during which an arthropod species reaches its highest numbers.
COMMENT:
Many vector species exhibit seasonality in their activity period over the year, often with distinct seasonal peaks in their numbers. This is related to inactivity during times of the year with conditions that are unfavorable for host seeking, development , or reproduction. In temperate climates, the seasonal activity period often coincides with the warm part of the year. In subtropical and tropical climates, the seasonal activity period more commonly is related to rainfall patterns. A single vector species with a broad geographical distribution that includes substantial climate variability may exhibit variation in the timing of peak seasonal activity in different part of its range. In the case of ticks, different life stages of a given tick vector often have distinctly different seasonal activity periods. Basic knowledge of local seasonal activity patterns of a vector is a prerequisite for effective vector surveillance.
akila
2010-03-19T12:08:01Z
VSMO:0000494
seasonal period of peak activity of arthropod
A continuous temporal interval within the seasonal activity period during which an arthropod species reaches its highest numbers.
COMMENT:
Many vector species exhibit seasonality in their activity period over the year, often with distinct seasonal peaks in their numbers. This is related to inactivity during times of the year with conditions that are unfavorable for host seeking, development , or reproduction. In temperate climates, the seasonal activity period often coincides with the warm part of the year. In subtropical and tropical climates, the seasonal activity period more commonly is related to rainfall patterns. A single vector species with a broad geographical distribution that includes substantial climate variability may exhibit variation in the timing of peak seasonal activity in different part of its range. In the case of ticks, different life stages of a given tick vector often have distinctly different seasonal activity periods. Basic knowledge of local seasonal activity patterns of a vector is a prerequisite for effective vector surveillance.
ISBN:0195084314
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of a pathogenic microorganism within an arthropod.
akila
2010-03-19T12:08:20Z
VSMO:0000495
temporal interval of pathogen in arthropod
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of a pathogenic microorganism within an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
The continuous temporal interval starting with the ingestion of a pathogen during an infectious blood meal and ending with the arthropod gaining the capability to transmit the ingested pathogen.
COMMENT:
The EIP, n in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is an important component to determine pathogen transmission intensity. In insect vectors, the EIP is influenced by ambient temperature, being shortened as the temperature increases. The EIP is not meaningful in hard ticks because they take a single blood meal in each active life stage and the molting process lasts for weeks to months, often accompanied by a period of diapause preceding or following the molt.
akila
2010-03-19T12:08:38Z
SNOMEDCT:409669005
VSMO:0000496
extrinsic incubation period
The continuous temporal interval starting with the ingestion of a pathogen during an infectious blood meal and ending with the arthropod gaining the capability to transmit the ingested pathogen.
COMMENT:
The EIP, n in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is an important component to determine pathogen transmission intensity. In insect vectors, the EIP is influenced by ambient temperature, being shortened as the temperature increases. The EIP is not meaningful in hard ticks because they take a single blood meal in each active life stage and the molting process lasts for weeks to months, often accompanied by a period of diapause preceding or following the molt.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
The continuous temporal interval starting with the end of the extrinsic incubation period and ending when the arthropod no longer is capable of pathogen transmission.
COMMENT:
The length of the infectious period, 1/(-lnp) in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is a critical determinant for intensity of pathogen transmission, especially for vectors that take multiple blood meals and thus can infect multiple vertebrate hosts. New control methods are being explored for mosquito vectors of malaria parasites and dengue virus to specifically shorten the infectious period of the life of a female.
akila
2010-03-19T12:09:00Z
VSMO:0000497
infectious period of arthropod
The continuous temporal interval starting with the end of the extrinsic incubation period and ending when the arthropod no longer is capable of pathogen transmission.
COMMENT:
The length of the infectious period, 1/(-lnp) in Macdonalds equation for vectorial capacity, is a critical determinant for intensity of pathogen transmission, especially for vectors that take multiple blood meals and thus can infect multiple vertebrate hosts. New control methods are being explored for mosquito vectors of malaria parasites and dengue virus to specifically shorten the infectious period of the life of a female.
ISBN:0124732763
VSMO:Authors
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of a pathogenic microorganism within a vertebrate.
akila
2010-03-19T12:09:23Z
VSMO:0000498
temporal interval of pathogen in vertebrate
Temporal interval referring to the period of time required for a process of a pathogenic microorganism within a vertebrate.
VSMO:Authors
The continuous temporal interval starting with the exposure of a vertebrate to a pathogen and ending with the appearance of the first sign or symptom of the disease produced by the pathogen.
COMMENT:
It is important to note that a vertebrate may be infectious, capable of infecting a feeding vector, before symptoms develop.
akila
2010-03-19T12:09:46Z
incubation period
SNOMEDCT:409670006
VSMO:0000499
intrinsic incubation period
The continuous temporal interval starting with the exposure of a vertebrate to a pathogen and ending with the appearance of the first sign or symptom of the disease produced by the pathogen.
COMMENT:
It is important to note that a vertebrate may be infectious, capable of infecting a feeding vector, before symptoms develop.
ISBN:9780195141696
incubation period
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubation_period
The continuous temporal interval starting with a vertebrate becoming capable of infecting a feeding arthropod with a given pathogen and ending with the vertebrate losing the capacity to infect a feeding arthropod.
COMMENT:
Vertebrates may become infectious before symptoms of disease develop. The infectious period can be very short, days to weeks as for West Nile virus in birds, or last for the remainder of the life of the host, as for the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) in some rodent species.
akila
2010-03-19T12:10:01Z
VSMO:0000500
infectious period of vertebrate
The continuous temporal interval starting with a vertebrate becoming capable of infecting a feeding arthropod with a given pathogen and ending with the vertebrate losing the capacity to infect a feeding arthropod.
COMMENT:
Vertebrates may become infectious before symptoms of disease develop. The infectious period can be very short, days to weeks as for West Nile virus in birds, or last for the remainder of the life of the host, as for the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) in some rodent species.
VSMO:Authors
An assay to detect or taxonomically identify target antibodies.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in vertebrates but not in arthropods. One weakness of this method is that it does not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material.
akila
2010-03-22T12:42:39Z
SNOMEDCT:121258006
VSMO:0000501
antibody detection assay
An assay to detect or taxonomically identify target antibodies.
COMMENT:
This method can be used for detection or taxonomic identification of pathogens in vertebrates but not in arthropods. One weakness of this method is that it does not conclusively demonstrate the presence of a viable pathogen in the source material.
VSMO:Authors
Delivery of pesticide sprays to the air or to an aquatic or terrestrial environment.
slozano
2012-08-08T02:18:26Z
VSMO:0000503
delivery of pesticide spray
Delivery of pesticide sprays to the air or to an aquatic or terrestrial environment.
VSMO:authors
Localized delivery of pesticides by distribution of small or larger objects that contain a pesticide.
COMMENT:
Examples include distribution of pesticide-treated fabrics and other materials.
slozano
2012-08-09T10:16:54Z
VSMO:0000504
delivery of pesticide in solid material
Distribution of a pesticide with short-lived killing activity.
slozano
2012-08-09T11:10:31Z
VSMO:0000505
delivery of short-lived pesticide
Distribution of a pesticide with residual killing activity.
slozano
2012-08-09T11:10:53Z
VSMO:0000506
delivery of residual pesticide
The process of wearing clothing treated with a repellent substance.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on clothing to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
akila
2010-03-22T01:03:05Z
VSMO:0000508
use of repellent-treated clothing
The process of wearing clothing treated with a repellent substance.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on clothing to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical repellent obtained from natural naturally occurring sources.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally derived chemical compounds (for example citronella oil) can be used as repellents to prevent vectors from contacting humans.
akila
2010-03-22T01:03:55Z
VSMO:0000509
naturally derived repellent
true
Chemical repellent obtained from natural naturally occurring sources.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally derived chemical compounds (for example citronella oil) can be used as repellents to prevent vectors from contacting humans.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical repellent that keeps organisms away.
COMMENT:
Numerous different synthetically derived chemical compounds (for example DEET) can be used as repellents to prevent vectors from contacting humans.
akila
2010-03-22T01:03:55Z
VSMO:0000510
repellent substance
true
Chemical repellent that keeps organisms away.
COMMENT:
Numerous different synthetically derived chemical compounds (for example DEET) can be used as repellents to prevent vectors from contacting humans.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering insects capable of flight while they are still (not in motion).
slozano
2012-08-10T02:03:11Z
VSMO:0000514
collection of resting insects capable of flight
Protection against arthropod bites that relates to use by, and protection for, a single human.
akila
2010-03-22T01:20:21Z
VSMO:0000516
personal protection against arthropod bites
Protection against arthropod bites that relates to use by, and protection for, a single human.
VSMO:Authors
A planned process with the objective to control indoor temperature.
COMMENT:
Can protect against vectors in that it reduces the need for keeping windows and doors open and thus prevents entry by arthropods.
akila
2010-03-22T01:22:28Z
VSMO:0000518
use of house air conditioning
A planned process with the objective to control indoor temperature.
COMMENT:
Can protect against vectors in that it reduces the need for keeping windows and doors open and thus prevents entry by arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
The process of using screens to cover openings in a building.
COMMENT:
Can protect against vectors in that it prevents entry by arthropods and thus reduces indoor vector biting of humans.
akila
2010-03-22T01:22:28Z
VSMO:0000519
use of house screening
The process of using screens to cover openings in a building.
COMMENT:
Can protect against vectors in that it prevents entry by arthropods and thus reduces indoor vector biting of humans.
VSMO:Authors
Protection against arthropod bites through the use of a device which produces a stimulus that drives away arthropods.
COMMENT:
Various non chemical methods have been developed to discourage mosquitoes and other arthropods from contacting humans, including use of devices producing noise or electricity.
akila
2010-03-22T01:24:05Z
VSMO:0000520
use of arthropod irritant
Protection against arthropod bites through the use of a device which produces a stimulus that drives away arthropods.
COMMENT:
Various non chemical methods have been developed to discourage mosquitoes and other arthropods from contacting humans, including use of devices producing noise or electricity.
VSMO:Authors
The process of wearing clothing that provides a physical barrier to the environment.
COMMENT:
Clothing can help prevent contact between arthropods and humans. One example is tucking your socks and shirt into your pants to force a hard tick to crawl a longer distance before encountering skin; this increases the chance that the tick will either be brushed off your pants or be discovered and removed, especially if the clothing is light colored and provides contrast with the darker tick. Protection can be enhanced by adding a pesticide to the clothing.
akila
2010-03-22T01:24:05Z
VSMO:0000521
use of protective clothing
The process of wearing clothing that provides a physical barrier to the environment.
COMMENT:
Clothing can help prevent contact between arthropods and humans. One example is tucking your socks and shirt into your pants to force a hard tick to crawl a longer distance before encountering skin; this increases the chance that the tick will either be brushed off your pants or be discovered and removed, especially if the clothing is light colored and provides contrast with the darker tick. Protection can be enhanced by adding a pesticide to the clothing.
VSMO:Authors
The process of delivering pesticides with the intention of killing a target species.
COMMMENT:
Invertebrate pests include insects, which can be killed with insecticidal pesticides (insecticides), and ticks and mites, which can be killed with acaricidal pesticides (acaricides).
akila
2010-03-23T08:40:41Z
VSMO:0000522
pesticide delivery
The process of delivering pesticides with the intention of killing a target species.
COMMMENT:
Invertebrate pests include insects, which can be killed with insecticidal pesticides (insecticides), and ticks and mites, which can be killed with acaricidal pesticides (acaricides).
VSMO:Authors
Space spraying that forms droplets by heating up a pesticide mixture.
COMMENT:
The active ingredient used in thermal fogs is diluted in a carrier liquid, which is usually oil-based. Hot gas is used to heat the pesticide spray, decreasing the viscosity of the oil carrier, and vaporizing it. When it leaves the nozzle the vapor hits colder air and condenses to form a dense white cloud of fog. The hot emission gas is obtained from engine exhaust, friction plate/engine exhaust or from a pulse jet engine.
akila
2010-03-23T08:42:59Z
VSMO:0000523
thermal fogging
Space spraying that forms droplets by heating up a pesticide mixture.
COMMENT:
The active ingredient used in thermal fogs is diluted in a carrier liquid, which is usually oil-based. Hot gas is used to heat the pesticide spray, decreasing the viscosity of the oil carrier, and vaporizing it. When it leaves the nozzle the vapor hits colder air and condenses to form a dense white cloud of fog. The hot emission gas is obtained from engine exhaust, friction plate/engine exhaust or from a pulse jet engine.
VSMO:Authors
Space spraying that forms droplets by the mechanical breaking up of the pesticide mixture.
COMMENT:
Mechanical break up is achieved by passing the spray mixture through high-pressure nozzles or by passing a slow stream of the mixture through a high-velocity vortex of air. The spray droplets are generated without any external heat. With cold fogs the volume of spray is kept to a minimum.
akila
2010-03-23T08:42:59Z
VSMO:0000524
cold fogging
Space spraying that forms droplets by the mechanical breaking up of the pesticide mixture.
COMMENT:
Mechanical break up is achieved by passing the spray mixture through high-pressure nozzles or by passing a slow stream of the mixture through a high-velocity vortex of air. The spray droplets are generated without any external heat. With cold fogs the volume of spray is kept to a minimum.
VSMO:Authors
Oil-based pesticide aerosol spray distributed as an ultra-low volume (ULV) spray dispersed from specialized equipment.
akila
2010-03-23T08:42:59Z
VSMO:0000525
oil-based ultra-low volume pesticide aerosol spray
Oil-based pesticide aerosol spray distributed as an ultra-low volume (ULV) spray dispersed from specialized equipment.
VSMO:Authors
Water-based pesticide aerosol spray distributed as an ultra-low volume (ULV) spray dispersed from specialized equipment.
akila
2010-03-23T08:42:59Z
VSMO:0000526
water-based ultra-low volume pesticide aerosol spray
Water-based pesticide aerosol spray distributed as an ultra-low volume (ULV) spray dispersed from specialized equipment.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-07T09:49:17Z
NCBITaxon:186733
Ehrlichia bovis
VSMO:0000527
Anaplasma bovis
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia and Africa.
ISBN:9780123725004
Borrelia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Borrelia is a Genus in Family Spirochaetaceae of Order Spirochaetales.
akila
2010-03-26T11:13:38Z
NCBITaxon:138
VSMO:0000528
Borrelia
Borrelia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Borrelia is a Genus in Family Spirochaetaceae of Order Spirochaetales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of burgdorferi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans and domestic animals including dogs. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe, North America, and Asia.
akila
2010-03-26T11:28:48Z
NCBITaxon:139
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto
VSMO:0000529
Borrelia burgdorferi
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of burgdorferi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans and domestic animals including dogs. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe, North America, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
Plasmodium is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Plasmodium is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
akila
2010-03-26T01:21:51Z
NCBITaxon:5820
VSMO:0000531
Plasmodium
Plasmodium is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Plasmodium is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of falciparum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
akila
2010-03-26T01:22:13Z
IDOMAL:0000129
NCBITaxon:5833
VSMO:0000532
Plasmodium falciparum
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of falciparum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Flavivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Flaviviridae.
akila
2010-03-26T01:26:46Z
NCBITaxon:11051
VSMO:0000534
Flavivirus
Flavivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Flaviviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of West Nile virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the serotype Kunjin virus. Causes disease (West Nile fever, West Nile neuroinvasive disease) in humans and domestic animals including horses. Occurs in Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
akila
2010-03-26T01:27:54Z
NCBITaxon:11082
VSMO:0000535
West Nile virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of West Nile virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the serotype Kunjin virus. Causes disease (West Nile fever, West Nile neuroinvasive disease) in humans and domestic animals including horses. Occurs in Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of pacificus.
COMMENT:
Also called the western black-legged tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia duncani
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
akila
2010-03-29T08:55:10Z
NCBITaxon:29930
VSMO:0000546
Ixodes pacificus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of pacificus.
COMMENT:
Also called the western black-legged tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia duncani
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A group of arthropods collected within a defined geographic area within a defined time period.
slozano
2012-08-15T03:00:13Z
VSMO:0000547
arthropod collection
A group of arthropods collected within a defined geographic area within a defined time period.
VSMO:Authors
Diptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called two-winged flies.
akila
2010-03-29T11:15:36Z
NCBITaxon:7147
Two-winged flies
VSMO:0000554
Diptera
Diptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called two-winged flies.
ISBN:0124732763
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of imicola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
equine encephalosis virus
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
bovine ephemeral fever virus
Palyam virus
akila
2010-03-29T12:30:54Z
NCBITaxon:88399
Culicoides iraqensis Khalaf
Culicoides minutus Sen and Das Gupta
Culicoides pallidipennis Carter
Culicoides pseudoturgidus Das Gupta
VSMO:0000555
Culicoides imicola
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of imicola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
equine encephalosis virus
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
bovine ephemeral fever virus
Palyam virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
Culicidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called mosquitoes.
akila
2010-03-29T12:34:07Z
MIRO:40003818
NCBITaxon:7157
mosquitoes
VSMO:0000556
Culicidae
Culicidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called mosquitoes.
ISBN:0124732763
Culex is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-03-29T12:35:24Z
NCBITaxon:7174
VSMO:0000557
Culex
Culex is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Glossinidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called tsetse flies.
akila
2010-03-29T12:58:45Z
NCBITaxon:7392
tsetse flies
VSMO:0000559
Glossinidae
Glossinidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called tsetse flies.
ISBN:0124732763
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of austeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
akila
2010-03-29T12:59:36Z
NCBITaxon:7395
VSMO:0000560
Glossina austeni
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of austeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
ISBN:0124732763
ISBN:1402014139
Psychodidae is aFamily in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called phlebotomine sandflies.
akila
2010-03-29T01:31:13Z
NCBITaxon:7197
phlebotomine sandflies
VSMO:0000562
Psychodidae
Psychodidae is aFamily in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called phlebotomine sandflies.
ISBN:0124732763
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of ariasi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
akila
2010-03-30T10:49:42Z
NCBITaxon:59272
VSMO:0000564
Phlebotomus ariasi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of ariasi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
Simuliidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called blackflies.
akila
2010-03-30T11:10:10Z
NCBITaxon:7190
blackflies
VSMO:0000565
Simuliidae
Simuliidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called blackflies.
ISBN:0124732763
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of damnosum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
akila
2010-03-30T11:22:26Z
NCBITaxon:37338
Simulium cingulatum Enderlein
Simulium hamedense Higazi, Boakye, Wilson, Mahmoud, Baroka, Mukhtar & Unnasch
VSMO:0000567
Simulium damnosum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of damnosum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
Heteroptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called true bugs.
akila
2010-03-30T11:25:13Z
NCBITaxon:33345
true bugs
VSMO:0000568
Heteroptera
Heteroptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called true bugs.
ISBN:0124732763
Reduviidae is a Family in Order Heteroptera.
COMMENT:
Also called assassin bugs.
akila
2010-03-30T11:45:33Z
NCBITaxon:27479
assassin bugs
VSMO:0000569
Reduviidae
Reduviidae is a Family in Order Heteroptera.
COMMENT:
Also called assassin bugs.
ISBN:0124732763
Phthiraptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called lice.
akila
2010-03-30T12:10:41Z
NCBITaxon:85819
lice
VSMO:0000572
Phthiraptera
Phthiraptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called lice.
ISBN:0124732763
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of hermsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia hermsii
akila
2010-04-01T09:36:21Z
NCBITaxon:303297
VSMO:0000578
Ornithodoros hermsi
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of hermsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia hermsii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia parkeri
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
akila
2010-04-01T09:37:17Z
NCBITaxon:140564
VSMO:0000579
Ornithodoros parkeri
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia parkeri
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of turicata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Borrelia turicatae
Coxiella burnetii
akila
2010-04-01T09:37:51Z
NCBITaxon:34597
VSMO:0000580
Ornithodoros turicata
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of turicata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Borrelia turicatae
Coxiella burnetii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of moubata.
COMMENT:
Also called the African tampan. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
African swine fever virus
Borrelia anserina
Borrelia duttonii
Coxiella burnetii
akila
2010-04-01T09:40:25Z
NCBITaxon:6938
VSMO:0000581
Ornithodoros moubata
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of moubata.
COMMENT:
Also called the African tampan. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
African swine fever virus
Borrelia anserina
Borrelia duttonii
Coxiella burnetii
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
Aedes is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-01T09:43:30Z
NCBITaxon:7158
VSMO:0000582
Aedes
Aedes is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of aegypti.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Bunyamwera virus
chikungunya virus
Dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
Ilesha virus
Ilheus virus
Marituba virus
Mayaro virus
Mucambo virus
o'nyong-nyong virus
Oriboca virus
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Semliki Forest virus
Setaria digitata
Sindbis virus
snowshoe hare virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
vesicular stomatitis virus (Indiana serotype)
Wesselsbron virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
Zika virus
akila
2010-04-01T09:43:43Z
MIRO:40000518
NCBITaxon:7159
Culex aegypti Linnaeus
Culex albopalposus Becker
Culex anguste-alatus Becker
Culex annulitarsis Macquart
Culex argenteus Poiret
Culex bancrofti Skuse
Culex calopus Meigen
Culex elegans Ficalbi
Culex exagitans Walker
Culex excitans Walker
Culex fasciatus Fabricius
Culex frater Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex inexorabilis Walker
Culex insatiabilis Bigot
Culex kounoupi Brulle
Culex mosquito Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex rossii Giles
Culex sugens Wiedemann
Culex taeniatus Wiedemann
Culex toxorhynchus Macquart
Culex viridifrons Walker
Duttonia alboannulis Ludlow
Mimeteomyia pulcherrima Taylor
Stegomyia aegypti
Stegomyia calopus var. canariensis Pittaluga
Stegomyia fasciata persistans Banks
Stegomyia fasciata var. atritarsis Edwards
Stegomyia fasciata var. luciensis Theobald
Stegomyia fasciata var. queenslandensis Theobald
Stegomyia nigeria Theobald
VSMO:0000583
Aedes aegypti
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of aegypti.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Bunyamwera virus
chikungunya virus
Dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
Ilesha virus
Ilheus virus
Marituba virus
Mayaro virus
Mucambo virus
o'nyong-nyong virus
Oriboca virus
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Semliki Forest virus
Setaria digitata
Sindbis virus
snowshoe hare virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
vesicular stomatitis virus (Indiana serotype)
Wesselsbron virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
Zika virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14195513
PMID:15691009
PMID:16913829
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
Anopheles is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-01T09:44:25Z
NCBITaxon:7164
VSMO:0000584
Anopheles
Anopheles is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of gambiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
o'nyong-nyong virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-01T09:44:46Z
MIRO:40003829
NCBITaxon:7165
Anopheles costalis Giles
Anopheles gracilis Doenitz
Anopheles minor Holstein
Anopheles typicus Holstein
VSMO:0000585
Anopheles gambiae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of gambiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
o'nyong-nyong virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of stephensi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-01T09:45:52Z
MIRO:40003601
NCBITaxon:30069
Anopheles folquei de Mello
Anopheles metaboles Theobald
Anopheles stephensi var. mysorensis Sweet and Rao
Neocellia intermedia Rothwell
VSMO:0000586
Anopheles stephensi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of stephensi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of albimanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Semliki Forest virus
Sindbis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-01T09:46:17Z
MIRO:40000071
NCBITaxon:7167
Anopheles albimanus bisignatus Hoffman
Anopheles albimanus trisignatus Hoffman
Anopheles argyrotarsis ssp. albipes Theobald
Anopheles cubensis Agramonte
Anopheles gorgasi Dyar and Knab
Celliu argyritarsis tarsimacdata Goeldi
VSMO:0000587
Anopheles albimanus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of albimanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Semliki Forest virus
Sindbis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of coriaceus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia coriaceae
akila
2010-04-01T10:17:38Z
NCBITaxon:92741
VSMO:0000592
Ornithodoros coriaceus
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of coriaceus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia coriaceae
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of erraticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Africa.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Borrelia crocidurae
Borrelia hispanica
Coxiella burnetii
akila
2010-04-01T10:18:11Z
NCBITaxon:265619
VSMO:0000593
Ornithodoros erraticus
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of erraticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Africa.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
Borrelia crocidurae
Borrelia hispanica
Coxiella burnetii
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of porcinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa. Includes the subspecies Ornithodoros porcinus porcinus, Ornithodoros porcinus avivora, and Ornithodoros porcinus domesticus.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
akila
2010-04-01T10:18:36Z
NCBITaxon:34594
VSMO:0000594
Ornithodoros porcinus
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of porcinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa. Includes the subspecies Ornithodoros porcinus porcinus, Ornithodoros porcinus avivora, and Ornithodoros porcinus domesticus.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
Pediculidae is a Family in Order Phthiraptera.
akila
2010-04-01T10:46:09Z
NCBITaxon:121221
VSMO:0000599
Pediculidae
Pediculidae is a Family in Order Phthiraptera.
ISBN:0124732763
A louse of Genus Pediculus with the species designation of humanus.
COMMENT:
Also called the human body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus) or human head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis). Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Bartonella quintana
Borrelia recurrentis
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia prowazekii
Rickettsia rickettsia
akila
2010-04-01T11:07:38Z
NCBITaxon:121225
Pediculus corporis
Pediculus vestimenti
VSMO:0000602
Pediculus humanus
A louse of Genus Pediculus with the species designation of humanus.
COMMENT:
Also called the human body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus) or human head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis). Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Bartonella quintana
Borrelia recurrentis
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia prowazekii
Rickettsia rickettsia
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
VSMO:Authors
Siphonaptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called fleas.
akila
2010-04-01T12:00:32Z
NCBITaxon:7509
fleas
VSMO:0000609
Siphonaptera
Siphonaptera is an Order in Class Insecta.
COMMENT:
Also called fleas.
ISBN:0124732763
Pulicidae is a Family in Order Siphonaptera.
akila
2010-04-01T12:04:03Z
NCBITaxon:7511
VSMO:0000610
Pulicidae
Pulicidae is a Family in Order Siphonaptera.
ISBN:0124732763
Arachnida is a Class within Phylum Arthropoda.
akila
2010-04-02T09:32:39Z
NCBITaxon:6854
arachnid
VSMO:0000615
Arachnida
Arachnida is a Class within Phylum Arthropoda.
ISBN:0124732763
Acari is an Order in Class Arachnida.
COMMENT:
Also called acarines. Includes mites and ticks.
akila
2010-04-02T09:33:51Z
NCBITaxon:6933
mite
tick
VSMO:0000616
Acari
Acari is an Order in Class Arachnida.
COMMENT:
Also called acarines. Includes mites and ticks.
ISBN:0124732763
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of arenicola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
akila
2010-04-02T09:56:10Z
VSMO:0000618
Leptotrombidium arenicola
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of arenicola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:4212400
Arthropod aggregate in the form of external parasites regardless of taxon present on a single vertebrate.
slozano
2012-08-17T10:01:07Z
VSMO:0000619
ectoparasitic arthropod load of vertebrate
Arthropod aggregate in the form of external parasites regardless of taxon present on a single vertebrate.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pipiens.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Culex pipiens pipiens and Culex pipiens pallens. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria digitata
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-02T11:27:10Z
MIRO:40002641
NCBITaxon:7175
Culex agilis Bigot
Culex autogenicus ssp. sternopallidus Roubaud
Culex autogenicus ssp. sternopunctatus Roubaud
Culex azoriensis Theobald
Culex bicolor Meigen
Culex bicolor var. quasimodestus Theobald
Culex calcitrans Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex calloti Rioux and Pech
Culex calloti Rioux and Pech
Culex comitatus Dyar and Knab
Culex consobrinus Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex domesticus Germar
Culex erectus Iglisch
Culex fasciatus Mueller
Culex haematophagus Ficalbi
Culex longefurcatus Becker
Culex luteus Meigen
Culex marginalis Stephens
Culex melanorhinus Giles
Culex meridionalis Leach
Culex molestus Forskal
Culex osakaensis Theobald
Culex pallipes Macquart
Culex pallipes Waltl
Culex phytophagus Ficalbi
Culex pipiens ssp. autogenicus Roubaud
Culex pipiens ssp. berbericus Roubaud
Culex pipiens ssp. disjunctus Roubaud
Culex pipiens var. doliorum Edwards
Culex quinquefasciatus dipseticus Dyar and Knab
Culex rufinus Bigot
Culex rufus Meigen
Culex thoracicus Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex torridus Iglisch.
Culex trifurcatus Fabricius
Culex unistriatus Curtis
Culex varioannulatus Theobald
VSMO:0000620
Culex pipiens
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pipiens.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Culex pipiens pipiens and Culex pipiens pallens. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria digitata
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
PMID:19067628
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of quinquefasciatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Oropouche virus
Ross River virus
Setaria digitata
Sindbis virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Wesselsbron virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
akila
2010-04-02T11:29:16Z
MIRO:40002654
NCBITaxon:7176
Culex acer Walker
Culex aestuans Wiedemann
Culex aikenii Dyar and Knab
Culex albolineatus Giles
Culex anxifer Bigot
Culex aseyehae Dyar and Knab
Culex autumnalis Weyenbergh
Culex barbarus Dyar and Knab
Culex cartroni Ventrillon
Culex christophersii Theobald
Culex cingulatus Doleschall
Culex cubensis Bigot
Culex didieri Neveu-Lemaire
Culex doleschallii Giles
Culex fatigans Wiedemann
Culex fatigans ssp. luteoannulatus Theobald
Culex fatigans ssp. nigrirostris Enderlein
Culex fatigans ssp. trilineatus Theobald
Culex fouchowensis Theobald
Culex goughii Theobald
Culex hensemaeon Dyar
Culex lachrimans Dyar and Knab
Culex macleayi Skuse
Culex minor Theobald
Culex pallidocephala Theobald
Culex penafieli Sanchez
Culex pungens Wiedemann
Culex pygmaeus Neveu-Lemaire
Culex quasilinealis Theobald
Culex quasipipiens Theobald
Culex raymondii Tamayo
Culex reesi Theobald
Culex revocator Dyar and Knab
Culex sericeus Theobald
Culex serotinus Philippi
Culex skusii Giles
Culex stoehri Theobald
Culex townsvillensis Taylor
Culex zeltneri Neveu-Lemaire
Culicelsa fuscus Taylor
VSMO:0000621
Culex quinquefasciatus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of quinquefasciatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Oropouche virus
Ross River virus
Setaria digitata
Sindbis virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Wesselsbron virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
PMID:10761580
PMID:15691009
PMID:18973445
PMID:19067628
PMID:19941975
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of americanum.
COMMENT:
Also called the lone star tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Cytauxzoon felis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Francisella tularensis
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia lonestari
Rickettsia parkeri
Rickettsia rickettsii
akila
2010-04-05T10:05:24Z
NCBITaxon:6943
VSMO:0000624
Amblyomma americanum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of americanum.
COMMENT:
Also called the lone star tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Cytauxzoon felis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Francisella tularensis
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia lonestari
Rickettsia parkeri
Rickettsia rickettsii
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of cajennense.
COMMENT:
Also called the cayenne tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia rickettsii
Theileria equi
akila
2010-04-05T10:05:24Z
NCBITaxon:34607
VSMO:0000625
Amblyomma cajennense
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of cajennense.
COMMENT:
Also called the cayenne tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia rickettsii
Theileria equi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of variegatum.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical bont tick. Occurs in Africa and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
Theileria velifera
Thogoto virus
akila
2010-04-05T10:05:24Z
NCBITaxon:34610
VSMO:0000626
Amblyomma variegatum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of variegatum.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical bont tick. Occurs in Africa and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
Theileria velifera
Thogoto virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of andersoni.
COMMENT:
Also called the Rocky Mountain wood tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Colorado tick fever virus
Coxiella burnetii
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
Rickettsia rickettsii
akila
2010-04-05T10:30:08Z
NCBITaxon:34620
VSMO:0000628
Dermacentor andersoni
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of andersoni.
COMMENT:
Also called the Rocky Mountain wood tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Colorado tick fever virus
Coxiella burnetii
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
Rickettsia rickettsii
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of variabilis.
COMMENT:
Also called the American dog tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Cytauxzoon felis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia rickettsii
Theileria equi
akila
2010-04-05T10:30:25Z
NCBITaxon:34621
VSMO:0000629
Dermacentor variabilis
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of variabilis.
COMMENT:
Also called the American dog tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Cytauxzoon felis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia rickettsii
Theileria equi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ricinus.
COMMENT:
Also called the common sheep tick or the castor bean tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia bovis
Babesia divergens
Babesia jakimovi
Babesia microti
Bartonella henselae
Borrelia afzelii
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia garinii
Borrelia lusitaniae
Borrelia spielmanii
Borrelia valaisiana
Coxiella burnetii
Eyach virus
Francisella tularensis
Langat virus
louping ill virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia helvetica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Babesia venatorum
akila
2010-04-05T10:37:20Z
NCBITaxon:34613
VSMO:0000630
Ixodes ricinus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ricinus.
COMMENT:
Also called the common sheep tick or the castor bean tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia bovis
Babesia divergens
Babesia jakimovi
Babesia microti
Bartonella henselae
Borrelia afzelii
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia garinii
Borrelia lusitaniae
Borrelia spielmanii
Borrelia valaisiana
Coxiella burnetii
Eyach virus
Francisella tularensis
Langat virus
louping ill virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia helvetica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Babesia venatorum
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of scapularis.
COMMENT:
Also called the black-legged tick or the deer tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia microti
Borrelia burgdorferi
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
akila
2010-04-05T10:37:20Z
NCBITaxon:6945
Ixodes dammini Spielman et al.
VSMO:0000631
Ixodes scapularis
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of scapularis.
COMMENT:
Also called the black-legged tick or the deer tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia microti
Borrelia burgdorferi
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of holocyclus.
COMMENT:
Also called the Australian paraysis tick. Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia australis
akila
2010-04-05T10:37:20Z
NCBITaxon:65647
VSMO:0000633
Ixodes holocyclus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of holocyclus.
COMMENT:
Also called the Australian paraysis tick. Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia australis
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of sanguineus.
COMMENT:
Also called the brown dog tick. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma platys
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia conradae
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia perroncitoi
Babesia trautmanni
Coxiella burnetii
Dugbe virus
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Francisella tularensis
Hepatozoon americanum
Hepatozoon canis
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
akila
2010-04-05T10:54:32Z
NCBITaxon:34632
VSMO:0000635
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of sanguineus.
COMMENT:
Also called the brown dog tick. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma platys
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia conradae
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia perroncitoi
Babesia trautmanni
Coxiella burnetii
Dugbe virus
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Francisella tularensis
Hepatozoon americanum
Hepatozoon canis
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Forcipomyia with the species designation of townsvillensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
akila
2010-04-05T12:06:21Z
NCBITaxon:1055119
VSMO:0000646
Forcipomyia townsvillensis
A biting midge of Genus Forcipomyia with the species designation of townsvillensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of albopictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
La Crosse virus
Mayaro virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
yellow fever virus
akila
2010-04-05T12:16:08Z
MIRO:40000522
NCBITaxon:7160
Culex albopictus Skuse
Stegomyia albopictus
Stegomyia nigritia Ludlow
Stegomyia quasinigritia Ludlow
Stegomyia scutellaris ssp. samarensis Ludlow
VSMO:0000647
Aedes albopictus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of albopictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Dirofilaria repens
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
La Crosse virus
Mayaro virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
PMID:14195513
PMID:19067628
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of atropalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-05T12:25:33Z
MIRO:40000977
NCBITaxon:28624
Ochlerotatus atropalpus
VSMO:0000649
Aedes atropalpus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of atropalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium gallinaceum
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cantator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Rift Valley fever virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-05T12:27:44Z
MIRO:40001000
NCBITaxon:329102
Culex cantator Coquillett
Ochlerotatus cantator
VSMO:0000652
Aedes cantator
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cantator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Rift Valley fever virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of erythrothorax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T08:49:22Z
MIRO:40002561
NCBITaxon:42428
Culex badgeri Dyar
Culex federalis Dyar
Pseudotaeniorhynchus quasigelidus var. arabiensis Theobald
VSMO:0000653
Culex erythrothorax
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of erythrothorax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of nigripalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium hermani
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T08:54:24Z
MIRO:40002622
NCBITaxon:42429
Culex azuayus Levi-Castillo
Culex caraibeus Howard, Dyar, and Knab
Culex carmodyae Dyar and Knab
Culex factor Dyar and Knab
Culex flavipes var. biocellatus Theobald
Culex microsquamosus Theobald
Culex mortificator Dyar and Knab
Culex palus Theobald
Culex prasinopleurus Martini
Culex prorimus Dyar and Knab
Culex regulator Dyar and Knab
Culex similis Theobald
Trichopronomyia microannulata Theobald
VSMO:0000654
Culex nigripalpus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of nigripalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium hermani
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of restuans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T08:56:57Z
MIRO:40002657
NCBITaxon:38742
Culex brehmei Knab
VSMO:0000655
Culex restuans
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of restuans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of tarsalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
akila
2010-04-06T08:57:17Z
MIRO:40002687
NCBITaxon:7177
Culex kelloggii Theobald
Culex willistoni Giles
VSMO:0000656
Culex tarsalis
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of tarsalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of argyritarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T09:04:02Z
MIRO:40000152
NCBITaxon:58241
Cellia rooti Brethes
VSMO:0000660
Anopheles argyritarsis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of argyritarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of darlingi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T09:05:50Z
MIRO:40000155
NCBITaxon:43151
Anopheles darlingi var. paulistensis Galvao
VSMO:0000661
Anopheles darlingi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of darlingi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of neivai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Suspected vector of:
Guaroa virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:21:48Z
MIRO:40003640
NCBITaxon:139046
Anopheles hylephilus Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0000662
Anopheles neivai
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of neivai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Suspected vector of:
Guaroa virus
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:20712879
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aztecus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T09:23:05Z
MIRO:40000034
NCBITaxon:49915
Anopheles maculipennis ssp. aztecus Hoffmann
VSMO:0000663
Anopheles aztecus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aztecus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Collection of vertebrates by means of a trap to determine which species are present and how commonly they occur.
COMMENT:
Can include mark-release-recapture to determine the abundance of a vertebrate species through a mark-release-recapture index.
leisen
2012-01-04T12:14:46Z
VSMO:0000664
trapping of vertebrate
Collection of vertebrates by means of a trap to determine which species are present and how commonly they occur.
COMMENT:
Can include mark-release-recapture to determine the abundance of a vertebrate species through a mark-release-recapture index.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of freeborni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:26:33Z
MIRO:40000090
NCBITaxon:7170
Anopheles maculipennis ssp. freeborni Aitken
VSMO:0000665
Anopheles freeborni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of freeborni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pseudopunctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T09:27:30Z
MIRO:40003429
NCBITaxon:46955
Anopheles argentinus Brethes
Anopheles peruvianus Tamayo
Anopheles tucumanus Lahille
VSMO:0000666
Anopheles pseudopunctipennis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pseudopunctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctimacula.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T09:29:47Z
MIRO:40003438
NCBITaxon:190378
Anopheles strigimacula Dyar and Knab
Anopheles venezuelae Evans
VSMO:0000667
Anopheles punctimacula
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctimacula.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of quadrimaculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Semliki Forest virus
Tensaw virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:32:11Z
MIRO:40003441
NCBITaxon:7166
Anopheles annulimanus Van der Wulp
VSMO:0000669
Anopheles quadrimaculatus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of quadrimaculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Semliki Forest virus
Tensaw virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
The process of gathering arthropods from a vertebrate host.
COMMENT:
Direct collection of ectoparasitic arthropods (for example hard ticks or fleas) from their vertebrate hosts is used to determine on-host abundance.
leisen
2012-01-04T12:30:44Z
VSMO:0000670
collection of arthropods from vertebrate host
The process of gathering arthropods from a vertebrate host.
COMMENT:
Direct collection of ectoparasitic arthropods (for example hard ticks or fleas) from their vertebrate hosts is used to determine on-host abundance.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of triseriatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Everglades virus
La Crosse virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:41:56Z
MIRO:40001206
NCBITaxon:7162
Culex triseriatus Say
Finlaya nigra Ludlow
Ochlerotatus triseriatus
VSMO:0000671
Aedes triseriatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of triseriatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Everglades virus
La Crosse virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of canadensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Rift Valley fever virus
snowshoe hare virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
La Crosse virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:44:40Z
MIRO:40000996
NCBITaxon:228917
Culex canadensis Theobald)
Culex nivitarsis Coquillett
Ochlerotatus canadensis
VSMO:0000673
Aedes canadensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of canadensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Rift Valley fever virus
snowshoe hare virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
La Crosse virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of dorsalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus (suspected vector)
akila
2010-04-06T09:45:42Z
MIRO:40001002
NCBITaxon:663928
Culex dorsalis Meigen
Ochlerotatus dorsalis
VSMO:0000674
Aedes dorsalis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of dorsalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus (suspected vector)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of infirmatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
trivittatus virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:46:53Z
MIRO:40001059
Ochlerotatus infirmatus
VSMO:0000675
Aedes infirmatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of infirmatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
trivittatus virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of melanimon.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:51:20Z
MIRO:40001077
NCBITaxon:767022
Aedes klotsi Matheson
Aedes mediolineata (Ludlow)
Ochlerotatus melanimon
VSMO:0000676
Aedes melanimon
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of melanimon.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of scapularis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
Mayaro virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:51:20Z
MIRO:40001126
NCBITaxon:571210
Aedes camposanus Dyar.
Aedes hemisurus Dyar and Knab
Aedes indolescens Dyar and Knab
Culex scapularis Rondani
Ochlerotatus confirmatus Lynch Arribalzaga
Ochlerotatus scapularis
VSMO:0000677
Aedes scapularis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of scapularis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
Mayaro virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of trivittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
trivittatus virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T09:51:20Z
MIRO:40001159
NCBITaxon:228918
Culex trivittatus Coquillett
Culex inconspicuus Grossbeck
Ochlerotatus trivittatus
VSMO:0000678
Aedes trivittatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of trivittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
trivittatus virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of japonicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
La Crosse virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:01:57Z
MIRO:40000761
NCBITaxon:140438
Aedes bisanensis Suzuki, Tanimura, Miyagawa and Murata
Aedes eucleptes Dyar
Aedes tokushimaensis Tanimura
Culex japonicus Theobald
Ohlerotatus japonicus
VSMO:0000679
Aedes japonicus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of japonicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
La Crosse virus
West Nile virus
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
Coquillettidia is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-06T10:09:16Z
NCBITaxon:329110
VSMO:0000680
Coquillettidia
Coquillettidia is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of perturbans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:16:19Z
MIRO:40002347
NCBITaxon:329111
Culex ochropus Dyar and Knab
Culex perturbans Walker
Culex testaceus Van der Wulp
VSMO:0000683
Coquillettidia perturbans
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of perturbans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
Psorophora is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-06T10:25:13Z
NCBITaxon:7182
VSMO:0000684
Psorophora
Psorophora is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of ferox.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Ilheus virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
wyeomyia virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:25:25Z
MIRO:40001328
NCBITaxon:7183
Aedes pazosi Pazos
Culex ferox Von Humboldt
Culex musicus Say
Culex posticatus Wiedemann
Janthinosoma centrale Brethes
Janthinosoma coquillettii Theobald
Janthinosoma echinata Grabham
Janthinosoma sayi Dyar and Knab
Janthinosoma sayi Theobald
Janthinosoma sayi var. jamaicensis Theobald
Janthinosoma terminalis Coquillett
Janthinosoma vanhalli Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0000685
Psorophora ferox
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of ferox.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Ilheus virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
wyeomyia virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16646325
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
Mansonia is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-06T10:35:28Z
NCBITaxon:149459
VSMO:0000686
Mansonia
Mansonia is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of titillans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:35:55Z
MIRO:40001265
NCBITaxon:869066
Culex titillans (Walker)
VSMO:0000687
Mansonia titillans
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of titillans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Culiseta is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-06T10:39:48Z
NCBITaxon:174825
VSMO:0000688
Culiseta
Culiseta is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of melanura.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Highlands J virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:40:16Z
MIRO:40002381
NCBITaxon:329109
Culex melanura Coquillett
VSMO:0000689
Culiseta melanura
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of melanura.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Highlands J virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of inornata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
snowshoe hare virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:40:45Z
MIRO:40002409
NCBITaxon:704160
Culex inornata Williston
Culiseta magnipennis Felt
VSMO:0000690
Culiseta inornata
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of inornata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
snowshoe hare virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:15691009
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vexans.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Getah virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria labiatopapillosa
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Tahyna virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Wesselsbron virus
akila
2010-04-06T10:45:46Z
MIRO:40000372
NCBITaxon:7163
Aedes euochrus Howard, Dyar and Knab
Culex articulatus Rondani
Culex malariae Grassi
Culex montcalmi Blanchard
Culex parvus Macquart
Culex sudanensis Theobald
Culex sylvestris Theobald
Culex vexans Meigen
Culicada eruthrosops Theobald
Culicada minuta Theobald
VSMO:0000691
Aedes vexans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vexans.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Getah virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria labiatopapillosa
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Tahyna virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Wesselsbron virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:15691009
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
The biological process of reproduction conducted by an arthropod.
slozano
2012-08-17T02:43:44Z
biological_process
VSMO:0000692
arthropod reproduction
The biological process of reproduction conducted by an arthropod.
VSMO:Author
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of atroparvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T10:49:00Z
MIRO:40000032
NCBITaxon:41427
Anopheles atroparvus race cambournaci Roubaud and Treillard
Anopheles maculipennis var. atroparvus Van Thiel
Anopheles maculipennis var. fallax Roubaud
VSMO:0000693
Anopheles atroparvus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of atroparvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of claviger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T10:49:00Z
MIRO:40000058
NCBITaxon:120868
Anopheles algeriensis var. turkestani Shingarev
Anopheles amaurus Martini
Anopheles bifurcatus var. missiroli Del Vecchio
Anopheles chabibi Mulligan and Puri
Anopheles claviger var. pollutus Canamares
Anopheles grisescens Stephens
Anopheles villosus Robineau-Desvoidy
Culex claviger Meigen
VSMO:0000694
Anopheles claviger
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of claviger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of messeae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T10:49:00Z
MIRO:40000139
NCBITaxon:41430
Anopheles claviger var. messeae Falleroni
VSMO:0000695
Anopheles messeae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of messeae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sacharovi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T10:49:00Z
MIRO:40003445
NCBITaxon:72408
Anopheles elutus Edwards
VSMO:0000696
Anopheles sacharovi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sacharovi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of arabiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40002224
NCBITaxon:7173
VSMO:0000697
Anopheles arabiensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of arabiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of moucheti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40003540
NCBITaxon:186751
Anopheles marshalli var. moucheti Evans
Anopheles nigeriensis Evans
VSMO:0000698
Anopheles moucheti
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of moucheti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of multicolor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40003546
NCBITaxon:273151
Anopheles impunctus Doenitz
Pyretophorus chaudoyei Theobald
Pyretophorus nigrifasciatus Theobald
VSMO:0000699
Anopheles multicolor
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of multicolor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pulcherrimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40003570
NCBITaxon:159154
Cellia pulcherrimus var. atropotenae Lindtrop
VSMO:0000700
Anopheles pulcherrimus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pulcherrimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sergentii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40003593
NCBITaxon:273454
Anopheles macmahoni var. barkhuusi Giaquinto-Mira
Pyretophorus sergentii Theobald
VSMO:0000701
Anopheles sergentii
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sergentii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of superpictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T11:00:34Z
MIRO:40003606
NCBITaxon:262673
Anopheles atheniensis Cardamatis
Anopheles hellenicus Peus
Anopheles superpictus var. berestnevi Shingarev
Anopheles superpictus var. vassilievii Portschinsky
Pyretophorus cardamatisi Newstead and Carter
Pyretophorus nursei Theobald
Pyretophorus palestinensis Theobald
Pyretophorus superpictus var. macedoniensis Cot and Hovasse
VSMO:0000702
Anopheles superpictus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of superpictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of antennatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002501
Anopheles antennatus Becker
Culex laurenti Newstead
VSMO:0000703
Culex antennatus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of antennatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of bitaeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002524
NCBITaxon:69822
Culicelsa abdominalis Taylor
Taeniorhynchus ager var. ethiopicus Edwards.
Taeniorhynchus ager Giles
VSMO:0000704
Culex bitaeniorhynchus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of bitaeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:18973445
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of gelidus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002567
NCBITaxon:308713
Culex cuneatus Theobald
Meucomyia bipunctata Theobald
VSMO:0000705
Culex gelidus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of gelidus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:18973445
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of sitiens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002675
NCBITaxon:162998
Culex gnophodes Theobald
Culex impellens Walker
Culex jepsoni Theobald
Culex mauritanicus Callot.
Culex microannulatus Theobald
Culex nigricephala Leicester
Culex saibaii Taylor
Culex salinus Baisas
Culex somaliensis Neveu-Lemaire
Culicada annulata Taylor
Culicelsa annulirostris var. milni Taylor
Culicelsa paludis Taylor
salus Theobald
VSMO:0000706
Culex sitiens
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of sitiens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:18973445
PMID:19067628
PMID:19941975
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of tritaeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Getah virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002701
NCBITaxon:7178
Culex biroi Theobald
Culex summorosus Dyar
Culex tritaeniorhynchus var. siamensis Barraud and Christophers
VSMO:0000707
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of tritaeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Getah virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of univittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-06T11:17:34Z
MIRO:40002704
NCBITaxon:420550
Culex ataeniatus Theobald.
Culex goughii Theobald
Heptaphlebomyia simplex Theobald
Heptaphleobmyia montforti Ventrillon
VSMO:0000708
Culex univittatus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of univittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of uniformis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Bunyamwera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:34:12Z
MIRO:40001278
NCBITaxon:308735
Mansonia marquesensis Dyar
Panoplites africanus var. reversus Theobald
Panoplites australiensis Giles
Panoplites uniformis Theobald
VSMO:0000709
Mansonia uniformis
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of uniformis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Bunyamwera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of fuscopennata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
akila
2010-04-06T11:54:05Z
MIRO:40002328
NCBITaxon:667558
Chrysoconops bakeri Theobald
Culex drymoecius Speiser
Taeniorhynchus fuscopennata Theobald.
VSMO:0000711
Coquillettidia fuscopennata
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of fuscopennata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of funestus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
o'nyong-nyong virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:57:35Z
MIRO:40003834
NCBITaxon:62324
Anopheles funestus var. anisochloros Theobald
Anopheles funestus var. subumbrosa Theobald
Anopheles funestus var. umbrosa Theobald
Anopheles hebes Doenitz
Anopheles imerinensis Monier and Treillard
Anopheles kumasii Chalmers
Myzomyia bisignata Grunberg
VSMO:0000712
Anopheles funestus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of funestus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
o'nyong-nyong virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of melas.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:57:35Z
MIRO:40003532
NCBITaxon:34690
Anopheles costalis var. melas Theobald.
VSMO:0000715
Anopheles melas
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of melas.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of merus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:57:35Z
MIRO:40003534
NCBITaxon:30066
Anopheles merus ssp. litoralis Halcrow
Anopheles tangensis Kuhlow
VSMO:0000716
Anopheles merus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of merus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nili.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T11:57:35Z
MIRO:40003551
NCBITaxon:185578
Anopheles funesta var. nigra Christophers
Myzomyia nili Theobald
Myzomyia unicolor Grunberg
VSMO:0000717
Anopheles nili
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nili.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated plastic sheet.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment or temporary shelter.
leisen
2012-01-04T01:16:55Z
VSMO:0000718
use of pesticide-impregnated plastic sheet
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated plastic sheet.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment or temporary shelter.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of africanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Orungo virus (suspected vector)
Rift Valley fever virus (suspected vector)
Zika virus (suspected vector)
akila
2010-04-06T12:15:10Z
MIRO:40000520
NCBITaxon:667568
Stegomyia africanus
VSMO:0000719
Aedes africanus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of africanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Orungo virus (suspected vector)
Rift Valley fever virus (suspected vector)
Zika virus (suspected vector)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of mcintoshi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Australia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
akila
2010-04-06T12:18:07Z
MIRO:40000487
VSMO:0000721
Aedes mcintoshi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of mcintoshi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Australia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of furcifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
akila
2010-04-06T12:35:43Z
MIRO:40000424
NCBITaxon:299627
Diceromyia africana Theobald
Mansonia nigra Theobald
VSMO:0000722
Aedes furcifer
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of furcifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of taylori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
akila
2010-04-06T12:38:37Z
MIRO:40000442
NCBITaxon:299628
VSMO:0000723
Aedes taylori
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of taylori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of albifasciatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
akila
2010-04-06T12:43:02Z
MIRO:40000967
Aedes colonarius Dyar
Aedes philippii Dyar
Culex albifasciatus Macquart
Culex annuliferus E. Blanchard
Culex flavipes Macquart
Culex vittatus Philippi
Ochlerotatus albifasciatus
VSMO:0000725
Aedes albifasciatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of albifasciatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of taeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Everglades virus
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T12:44:16Z
MIRO:40001152
NCBITaxon:329105
Aedes epinolus Dyar and Knab
Aedes pix Martini.
Culex damnosus Say
Culex portoricensis Ludlow
Culex taeniorhynchus Wiedemann
Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus
Taeniorhynchus niger Giles
VSMO:0000726
Aedes taeniorhynchus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of taeniorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Everglades virus
Rift Valley fever virus
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:14651460
PMID:15691009
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
Powered trap, developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and designated the CDC light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The original model was made from a 1-ft length of 3 1/4 inch internal diameter plexiglas tubing, slotted on each side to receive a metal bracket. A 4.5-V d.c. motor was mounted on the bracket and a 2 5/8 inches two-bladed fan made from plastic or aluminum was fixed on its spindle. A 4-V torch bulb was mounted directly above the motor at the top of the trap body. The motor and light-bulb drew 0.15 A each. A detachable wire mesh screen was placed over the entrance of the trap body to exclude large insects. A fine cloth mesh bag with a long narrow neck was fitted to the end of the trap body to receive the catch. Finally, a large plastic or metal flat cover was placed above the trap to protect it from rain when used outdoors.
There have been many changes to the original design of the CDC trap, some of the most important involve substituting 1.5-V D-cell torch batteries, or 1.25-V nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries, or more recently a 6-V gel-cell battery, for the original motorcycle battery. Other changes include the employment of much more efficient miniature motors and 4- bladed or multi-bladed fans to ensure a better flow of air through the trap, incorporation of automatic timers to switch traps on and off, segregating mechanisms for sorting the catch into time-intervals, and frequently the use of less powerful lights, such as grain of wheat bulbs, although this is usually accompanied by supplementation with dry ice.
2012-01-05T01:41:38Z
VSMO:0000727
CDC light trap
Powered trap, developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and designated the CDC light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The original model was made from a 1-ft length of 3 1/4 inch internal diameter plexiglas tubing, slotted on each side to receive a metal bracket. A 4.5-V d.c. motor was mounted on the bracket and a 2 5/8 inches two-bladed fan made from plastic or aluminum was fixed on its spindle. A 4-V torch bulb was mounted directly above the motor at the top of the trap body. The motor and light-bulb drew 0.15 A each. A detachable wire mesh screen was placed over the entrance of the trap body to exclude large insects. A fine cloth mesh bag with a long narrow neck was fitted to the end of the trap body to receive the catch. Finally, a large plastic or metal flat cover was placed above the trap to protect it from rain when used outdoors.
There have been many changes to the original design of the CDC trap, some of the most important involve substituting 1.5-V D-cell torch batteries, or 1.25-V nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries, or more recently a 6-V gel-cell battery, for the original motorcycle battery. Other changes include the employment of much more efficient miniature motors and 4- bladed or multi-bladed fans to ensure a better flow of air through the trap, incorporation of automatic timers to switch traps on and off, segregating mechanisms for sorting the catch into time-intervals, and frequently the use of less powerful lights, such as grain of wheat bulbs, although this is usually accompanied by supplementation with dry ice.
ISBN:9781402066658
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bellator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T12:50:18Z
MIRO:40003633
NCBITaxon:139047
Anopheles bellator bromelicola Dyar
VSMO:0000728
Anopheles bellator
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bellator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of cruzii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T12:51:44Z
MIRO:40003635
NCBITaxon:68878
Anopheles lutzii Theobald
Anopheles montemor Correa
Myzorhynchella adolphoi Neiva
VSMO:0000729
Anopheles cruzii
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of cruzii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of albitarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T12:52:57Z
MIRO:40000151
NCBITaxon:58236
Anopheles albitarsis ssp. imperfectus Correa and Ramos
Anopheles albitarsis var. limai Galvao and Lane
VSMO:0000730
Anopheles albitarsis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of albitarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aquasalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-06T12:54:26Z
MIRO:40000150
NCBITaxon:42839
Anopheles aquasalis var. delta Anduze
Anopheles aquasalis var. guarauno Anduze
Anopheles deltaorinoquensis Cova Garcia, Pulido and Amarista
Anopheles emilianus Komp
Anopheles oswaldoi var. guarujaensis Ramos
Anopheles tarsimaculatus var. aquasalis Curry
VSMO:0000731
Anopheles aquasalis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aquasalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A commonly used and commercially available version of the CDC light trap.
leisen
2012-01-05T01:56:53Z
VSMO:0000732
CDC miniature light trap model 512
A commonly used and commercially available version of the CDC light trap.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of braziliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-06T12:57:35Z
MIRO:40000154
NCBITaxon:58242
Anopheles pessoai Galvao and Lane
Cellia braziliensis Chagas
VSMO:0000733
Anopheles braziliensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of braziliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Haemagogus is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-06T01:06:44Z
NCBITaxon:7180
VSMO:0000738
Haemagogus
Haemagogus is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of leucocelaenus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
akila
2010-04-06T01:08:03Z
MIRO:40003260
Aedes leucocelaenus Dyar and Shannon
Haemagogus leucomelas Lutz,
VSMO:0000739
Haemagogus leucocelaenus
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of leucocelaenus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of janthinomys.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Mayaro virus
akila
2010-04-06T01:08:03Z
MIRO:40003278
Haemagogus capricornii ssp. petrocchiae Martinez, Carcavallo, and Prosen
Haemagogus spegazzinii ssp. falco Kumm, Osorno-Mesa, and Boshell-Manrique
Haemagogus uriartei var. obscurescens Martini
VSMO:0000740
Haemagogus janthinomys
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of janthinomys.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
Mayaro virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of spegazzinii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
akila
2010-04-06T01:08:03Z
MIRO:40003285
Haemagogus lindneri Martini
Haemagogus uriartei Shannon and Del Ponte
VSMO:0000741
Haemagogus spegazzinii
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of spegazzinii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fijiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:17:51Z
MIRO:40000727
VSMO:0000742
Aedes fijiensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fijiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of kochi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:20:01Z
MIRO:40000771
Culex kochi Donitz
VSMO:0000743
Aedes kochi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of kochi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:18973445
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of oceanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:22:00Z
MIRO:40000810
VSMO:0000744
Aedes oceanicus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of oceanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of poicilius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:35:53Z
MIRO:40000820
Finlaya poicilia Theobald
VSMO:0000745
Aedes poicilius
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of poicilius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of samoanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:36:47Z
MIRO:40000834
Finlaya samoanus Grunberg
VSMO:0000746
Aedes samoanus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of samoanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of togoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and North America.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
chikungunya virus
Semliki Forest virus
Setaria digitata
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:38:56Z
NCBITaxon:55967
Culicelsa togoi Theobald
VSMO:0000747
Aedes togoi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of togoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and North America.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
chikungunya virus
Semliki Forest virus
Setaria digitata
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of normanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
akila
2010-04-07T10:42:35Z
MIRO:40001093
Culex normanensis Taylor
Ochlerotatus normanensis
VSMO:0000749
Aedes normanensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of normanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vigilax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Gan Gan virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
akila
2010-04-07T10:42:59Z
MIRO:40001164
Culex albirostris Macquart
Culex annulifera Ludlow
Culex marinus Theobald
Culex vigilax Skuse
Culicelsa pseudovigilax Theobald
Culicelsa uniformis Strickland
Ochlerotatus vigilax
VSMO:0000750
Aedes vigilax
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vigilax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Gan Gan virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
yellow fever virus
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:18973445
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cooki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
akila
2010-04-07T10:47:27Z
MIRO:40000540
Stegomyia cooki
VSMO:0000751
Aedes cooki
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cooki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:9780851989693
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of polynesiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue vrius
Ross River virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:48:41Z
MIRO:40000607
NCBITaxon:188700
Stegomyia polynesiensis
VSMO:0000752
Aedes polynesiensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of polynesiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue vrius
Ross River virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14195513
PMID:19941975
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of scutellaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T10:49:55Z
MIRO:40000623
NCBITaxon:373850
Culex scutellaris Walker
Culex variegatus Doleschall
Culex zonatipes Walker
Stegomyia scutellaris
VSMO:0000753
Aedes scutellaris
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of scutellaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14195513
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bancroftii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Sindbis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
akila
2010-04-07T10:55:47Z
MIRO:40000038
NCBITaxon:59136
VSMO:0000755
Anopheles bancroftii
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bancroftii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Sindbis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Powered trap, designated the standard New Jersey light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The New Jersey trap consists of a 12-inch vertical metal cylinder, 9 inches in diameter which is covered by a conical metal roof 16 inches in diameter, supported 2 inches from the top of the cylinder by three equally spaced metal struts (3 1/16 inches x 1 1/4 inches). These struts are attached to the outside of the cylinder and extend 8 inches beyond it to form legs. In later models the body was lengthened and the legs eliminated. A 25-W light-bulb is inserted into a socket fixed to the underside of the apex of the conical roof. The entrance to the cylinder is usually covered with a mesh horizontal screen to exclude large insects. Mosquitoes attracted to the light are drawn into the cylinder by an 8-inch diameter fan mounted near the top of the cylinder. A removable funnel of 16-wire mesh is placed within the cylinder just below the fan to guide the catch down into a collecting jar, which is usually screwed into position. This jar is frequently charged with a killing agent.
leisen
2012-01-05T01:58:26Z
VSMO:0000756
standard New Jersey light trap
Powered trap, designated the standard New Jersey light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The New Jersey trap consists of a 12-inch vertical metal cylinder, 9 inches in diameter which is covered by a conical metal roof 16 inches in diameter, supported 2 inches from the top of the cylinder by three equally spaced metal struts (3 1/16 inches x 1 1/4 inches). These struts are attached to the outside of the cylinder and extend 8 inches beyond it to form legs. In later models the body was lengthened and the legs eliminated. A 25-W light-bulb is inserted into a socket fixed to the underside of the apex of the conical roof. The entrance to the cylinder is usually covered with a mesh horizontal screen to exclude large insects. Mosquitoes attracted to the light are drawn into the cylinder by an 8-inch diameter fan mounted near the top of the cylinder. A removable funnel of 16-wire mesh is placed within the cylinder just below the fan to guide the catch down into a collecting jar, which is usually screwed into position. This jar is frequently charged with a killing agent.
ISBN:9781402066658
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of campestris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-07T11:03:16Z
MIRO:40000054
NCBITaxon:453036
VSMO:0000757
Anopheles campestris
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of campestris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of donaldi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:08:40Z
MIRO:40000078
VSMO:0000758
Anopheles donaldi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of donaldi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of labranchiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-07T11:09:43Z
MIRO:40000120
NCBITaxon:41428
Anopheles claviger var. labranchiae Falleroni
Anopheles maculipennis ssp. pergusae Missiroli
Anopheles maculipennis ssp. sicaulti Roubaud
VSMO:0000759
Anopheles labranchiae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of labranchiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Powered trap, designated the AMSS light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The AMSS (or SSAM) is essentially an improved CDC light-trap. The 6-V d.c. motor is a Mabuchi RF510T, chosen because it gives optimum rev./min over a wide range of operating voltages. The light-bulb is either a Chicago Miniature Lamp No.503 or 1490, chosen because they have a long life and relatively high light output. The battery of choice is a gel-cell 6-V, 7.5-Amphr rechargeable sealed battery, which provides a relatively constant operating voltage for a long time. A 14-inch diameter aluminum pizza pan is used as a lid. A light cell automatically switches the lamp and fan on at dusk, while at dawn increasing light switches the lamp off, but the fan continues to run, thus preventing mosquitoes from escaping.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:05:19Z
U.S. Army Miniature Solid State light trap
VSMO:0000760
AMSS light trap
Powered trap, designated the AMSS light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The AMSS (or SSAM) is essentially an improved CDC light-trap. The 6-V d.c. motor is a Mabuchi RF510T, chosen because it gives optimum rev./min over a wide range of operating voltages. The light-bulb is either a Chicago Miniature Lamp No.503 or 1490, chosen because they have a long life and relatively high light output. The battery of choice is a gel-cell 6-V, 7.5-Amphr rechargeable sealed battery, which provides a relatively constant operating voltage for a long time. A 14-inch diameter aluminum pizza pan is used as a lid. A light cell automatically switches the lamp and fan on at dusk, while at dawn increasing light switches the lamp off, but the fan continues to run, thus preventing mosquitoes from escaping.
ISBN:9781402066658
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of letifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:12:41Z
MIRO:40000122
NCBITaxon:1137572
VSMO:0000761
Anopheles letifer
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of letifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nigerrimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:15:01Z
MIRO:40003404
NCBITaxon:209202
Anopheles bentleyi Bentley
Anopheles sinensis ssp. indiensis Theobald
Anopheles venhuisi Bonne-Wepster
Anopheles williamsoni Baisas and Hu
Myzorhynchus minutus Theobald
VSMO:0000762
Anopheles nigerrimus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nigerrimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Setaria digitata
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:16:09Z
MIRO:40003452
NCBITaxon:74873
Anopheles jesoensis Tsuzuki
Anopheles plumiger Doenitz
VSMO:0000763
Anopheles sinensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Setaria digitata
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of whartoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:18:53Z
MIRO:40003471
VSMO:0000764
Anopheles whartoni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of whartoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aconitus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T11:20:49Z
MIRO:40002218
NCBITaxon:93947
Myzomyia albirostris Theobald
Myzomyia brahmacharii Christophers
VSMO:0000765
Anopheles aconitus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of aconitus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of annularis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-07T12:03:50Z
MIRO:40002220
NCBITaxon:59163
Anopheles fuliginosus Giles
Anopheles jamesii Liston
Anopheles leucopus Doenitz
Chagasia lineata Ludlow
Nyssorhynchus fuliginosus var. adiei James and Liston
Nyssorhynchus fuliginosus var. nagpori James and Liston
VSMO:0000766
Anopheles annularis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of annularis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of flavirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T12:04:52Z
MIRO:40002282
NCBITaxon:59147
Myzomyia aconita var. merak (cohesia) Mangkoewinoto
Myzomyia flavirostris Ludlow
VSMO:0000767
Anopheles flavirostris
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of flavirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of fluviatilis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-07T12:05:44Z
MIRO:40003475
NCBITaxon:111615
Anopheles funestus var. arabica Christophers and Chand
Anopheles listonii Liston
Myzomyia leptomeres Theobald
VSMO:0000768
Anopheles fluviatilis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of fluviatilis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of jeyporiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T12:06:36Z
MIRO:40003500
NCBITaxon:107326
Anopheles aconitus var. tonkinensis Toumanoff
Anopheles candidiensis Koidzumi
VSMO:0000769
Anopheles jeyporiensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of jeyporiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of karwari.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
akila
2010-04-07T12:07:25Z
MIRO:40003501
NCBITaxon:59148
Anopheles nigrans Stanton
Nyssorhynchus karwari James
VSMO:0000770
Anopheles karwari
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of karwari.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of koliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T12:09:17Z
MIRO:40003506
NCBITaxon:30065
VSMO:0000771
Anopheles koliensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of koliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of crassipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium gallinaceum
akila
2010-04-07T12:10:53Z
MIRO:40002323
Chrysoconops pygmaeus Theobald
Culex crassipes Van der Wulp
Mansonia crassipes
Mansonia diaeretus Dyar
Taeniorhynchus brevicellulus Theobald
VSMO:0000772
Coquillettidia crassipes
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of crassipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium gallinaceum
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of annulirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Gan Gan virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
akila
2010-04-07T12:34:04Z
MIRO:40002497
NCBITaxon:162997
Culex jepsoni Bahr
Culex palmi Baisas
Culex somerseti Taylor
Culicelsa consimilis Taylor
Culicelsa simplex Taylor
VSMO:0000773
Culex annulirostris
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of annulirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Gan Gan virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Kokobera virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
PMID:18973445
PMID:19067628
PMID:19941975
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of vishnui.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
akila
2010-04-07T12:35:30Z
MIRO:40002714
NCBITaxon:100678
VSMO:0000774
Culex vishnui
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of vishnui.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
akila
2010-04-07T12:37:06Z
MIRO:40001270
VSMO:0000775
Mansonia annulata
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of bonneae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
akila
2010-04-07T12:37:57Z
MIRO:40001272
NCBITaxon:1038078
VSMO:0000776
Mansonia bonneae
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of bonneae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of dives.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T12:38:44Z
MIRO:40001273
NCBITaxon:149460
Culex annulipes Walker
Culex longipalpis Van der Wulp
VSMO:0000777
Mansonia dives
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of dives.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of indiana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
akila
2010-04-07T12:39:58Z
MIRO:40001274
VSMO:0000778
Mansonia indiana
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of indiana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Armigeres is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
akila
2010-04-07T12:41:57Z
NCBITaxon:124916
VSMO:0000779
Armigeres
Armigeres is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Armigeres with the species designation of obturbans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Setaria digitata
akila
2010-04-07T12:42:23Z
MIRO:40000230
NCBITaxon:149458
Culex obturbans Walker
VSMO:0000780
Armigeres obturbans
A mosquito of Genus Armigeres with the species designation of obturbans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Setaria digitata
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14195513
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of persicus.
COMMENT:
Also called fowl tick, poultry tick, or adobe tick. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Anaplasma marginale
Borrelia anserina
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
akila
2010-04-08T09:54:17Z
NCBITaxon:34603
VSMO:0000781
Argas persicus
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of persicus.
COMMENT:
Also called fowl tick, poultry tick, or adobe tick. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Anaplasma marginale
Borrelia anserina
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of marginatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the ornate sheep tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia divergens
Babesia ovis
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Francisella tularensis
Langat virus
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia sibirica
Rickettsia slovaca
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
akila
2010-04-08T10:46:10Z
NCBITaxon:49202
Dermacentor antrorum Reznik
Dermacentor niveus Neumann
VSMO:0000793
Dermacentor marginatus
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of marginatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the ornate sheep tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia divergens
Babesia ovis
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Francisella tularensis
Langat virus
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia sibirica
Rickettsia slovaca
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:7393142
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of occidentalis.
COMMENT:
Also called the Pacific Coast tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Francisella tularensis
Suspected vector of:
Colorado tick fever virus
Rickettsia rickettsii
akila
2010-04-08T10:48:31Z
NCBITaxon:60254
VSMO:0000794
Dermacentor occidentalis
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of occidentalis.
COMMENT:
Also called the Pacific Coast tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Francisella tularensis
Suspected vector of:
Colorado tick fever virus
Rickettsia rickettsii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of cookei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Powassan virus
akila
2010-04-08T11:06:58Z
NCBITaxon:35565
VSMO:0000798
Ixodes cookei
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of cookei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Powassan virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of persulcatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the taiga tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia divergens
Borrelia afzelii
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia garinii
Francisella tularensis
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Powassan virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
akila
2010-04-08T11:09:00Z
NCBITaxon:34615
Ixodes maslovi Emeljanova and Kozlovskaya
Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova
VSMO:0000799
Ixodes persulcatus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of persulcatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the taiga tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Babesia divergens
Borrelia afzelii
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia garinii
Francisella tularensis
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Powassan virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of spinipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
akila
2010-04-08T11:17:37Z
NCBITaxon:34614
Ixodes neotomae Cooley
VSMO:0000801
Ixodes spinipalpis
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of spinipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Borrelia bissettii
Borrelia burgdorferi
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of appendiculatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the African brown ear tick. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma bovis
Babesia bigemina
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia aeschlimannii
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria parva
Theileria taurotragi
Thogoto virus
akila
2010-04-08T11:31:09Z
NCBITaxon:34631
VSMO:0000802
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of appendiculatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the African brown ear tick. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma bovis
Babesia bigemina
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia aeschlimannii
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria parva
Theileria taurotragi
Thogoto virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of bursa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia motasi
Babesia ovis
Coxeiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
Suspected vector of:
Theileria ovis
akila
2010-04-08T11:33:29Z
NCBITaxon:67831
VSMO:0000804
Rhipicephalus bursa
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of bursa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia motasi
Babesia ovis
Coxeiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
Suspected vector of:
Theileria ovis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of capensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Theileria parva
akila
2010-04-08T11:34:57Z
VSMO:0000805
Rhipicephalus capensis
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of capensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Theileria parva
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of evertsi.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi and Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus. Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia ovis
Borrelia theileri
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
Theileria parva
Theileria separata
akila
2010-04-08T11:35:46Z
NCBITaxon:60190
VSMO:0000806
Rhipicephalus evertsi
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of evertsi.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi and Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus. Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia ovis
Borrelia theileri
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
Theileria parva
Theileria separata
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of pulchellus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
Theileria taurotragi
akila
2010-04-09T08:49:18Z
NCBITaxon:72859
VSMO:0000809
Rhipicephalus pulchellus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of pulchellus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
Theileria taurotragi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of hebraeum.
COMMENT:
Also called the bont tick. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria velifera
akila
2010-04-09T09:31:19Z
NCBITaxon:34608
VSMO:0000815
Amblyomma hebraeum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of hebraeum.
COMMENT:
Also called the bont tick. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria velifera
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of maculatum.
COMMENT:
Also called the Gulf Coast tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Hepatozoon americanum
Suspected vector of:
Rickettsia parkeri
akila
2010-04-09T09:32:26Z
NCBITaxon:34609
VSMO:0000816
Amblyomma maculatum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of maculatum.
COMMENT:
Also called the Gulf Coast tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Hepatozoon americanum
Suspected vector of:
Rickettsia parkeri
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of longicornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia ovata
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia japonica
Theileria buffeli
Theileria uilenbergi
Suspected vector of:
Hepatozoon canis
akila
2010-03-09T10:37:44Z
NCBITaxon:44386
VSMO:0000823
Haemaphysalis longicornis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of longicornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia ovata
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia japonica
Theileria buffeli
Theileria uilenbergi
Suspected vector of:
Hepatozoon canis
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of punctata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma centrale
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia major
Babesia motasi
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria buffeli
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
akila
2010-03-09T10:37:44Z
NCBITaxon:49204
Haemaphysalis cinnabarina Koch
VSMO:0000825
Haemaphysalis punctata
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of punctata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma centrale
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia major
Babesia motasi
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria buffeli
Theileria mutans
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of truncatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Babesia caballi
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
akila
2010-03-09T11:39:52Z
NCBITaxon:72855
VSMO:0000826
Hyalomma truncatum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of truncatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Babesia caballi
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
Theileria parva
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of anatolicum.
COMMENT:
Also called the small Anatolian hyalomma. Includes the subspecies Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
Theileria lestoquardi
Theileria ovis
akila
2010-03-09T11:42:49Z
NCBITaxon:176092
Hyalomma excavatum Koch
VSMO:0000827
Hyalomma anatolicum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of anatolicum.
COMMENT:
Also called the small Anatolian hyalomma. Includes the subspecies Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
Theileria lestoquardi
Theileria ovis
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of impressum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
akila
2010-03-09T11:43:58Z
VSMO:0000829
Hyalomma impressum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of impressum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of akamushi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
akila
2010-04-09T01:27:16Z
NCBITaxon:299468
Trombicula akamushi
VSMO:0000832
Leptotrombidium akamushi
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of akamushi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of pavlovskyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
akila
2010-04-09T01:27:16Z
VSMO:0000833
Leptotrombidium pavlovskyi
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of pavlovskyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of deliense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
akila
2010-04-09T01:27:16Z
NCBITaxon:299467
Trombicula deliensis
VSMO:0000834
Leptotrombidium deliense
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of deliense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:4212400
PMID:9673928
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of fletcheri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
akila
2010-04-09T01:27:16Z
NCBITaxon:328705
Trombicula fletcheri
VSMO:0000835
Leptotrombidium fletcheri
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of fletcheri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:4212400
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of brevitarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and Asia.
Vector of:
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Shuni virus (Aino virus)
akila
2010-04-09T01:49:34Z
NCBITaxon:469753
Culicoides radicitus Delfinado
Culicoides robertsi Lee and Reye,
Culicoides superfulvus Das Gupta,
VSMO:0000836
Culicoides brevitarsis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of brevitarsis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and Asia.
Vector of:
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Shuni virus (Aino virus)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of furens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
akila
2010-04-09T01:52:03Z
Culicoides birabeni Cavalieri
Culicoides dovei Hall
Culicoides maculithorax Williston
VSMO:0000837
Culicoides furens
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of furens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of grahamii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Mansonella streptocerca
akila
2010-04-09T01:53:27Z
NCBITaxon:912079
Culicoides habereri Becker
Culicoides hostilissimus Pittaluga
Culicoides kivuensis Goetghebuer
Culicoides trichopis de Meillon
VSMO:0000838
Culicoides grahamii
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of grahamii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Mansonella streptocerca
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longiductus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania infantum
akila
2010-04-12T09:53:06Z
NCBITaxon:743716
Phlebotomus tauriae Perfil'ev
VSMO:0000839
Phlebotomus longiductus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longiductus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of sichuanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
akila
2010-04-12T09:55:55Z
NCBITaxon:880262
VSMO:0000840
Phlebotomus sichuanensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of sichuanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of argentipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Chandipura virus
Leishmania donovani
akila
2010-04-12T10:00:43Z
NCBITaxon:94469
Phlebotomus annandalei Sinton
Phlebotomus glaucus Mitra & Roy
Phlebotomus marginatus Annandale
VSMO:0000841
Phlebotomus argentipes
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of argentipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Chandipura virus
Leishmania donovani
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of smirnovi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
akila
2010-04-12T10:09:26Z
Phlebotomus wui Yang & Xiong
VSMO:0000842
Phlebotomus smirnovi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of smirnovi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of mongolensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania major
akila
2010-04-12T10:14:02Z
NCBITaxon:132722
Phlebotomus imitabilis Artemiev
VSMO:0000843
Phlebotomus mongolensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of mongolensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania major
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of sergenti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania tropica
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania major
akila
2010-04-12T10:16:58Z
NCBITaxon:85759
VSMO:0000844
Phlebotomus sergenti
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of sergenti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania tropica
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania major
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of papatasi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Vector of:
Chandipura virus
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania major
sandfly fever virus
akila
2010-04-12T10:18:47Z
NCBITaxon:29031
Phlebotomus breviventris Ristorcelli
Phlebotomus molesta Costa
VSMO:0000845
Phlebotomus papatasi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of papatasi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Vector of:
Chandipura virus
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania major
sandfly fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of salehi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
akila
2010-04-12T10:21:00Z
NCBITaxon:445962
VSMO:0000846
Phlebotomus salehi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of salehi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of trapidoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania panamensis
sandfly fever virus
vesicular stomatitis virus
akila
2010-04-12T10:36:55Z
NCBITaxon:268290
VSMO:0000848
Lutzomyia trapidoi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of trapidoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania panamensis
sandfly fever virus
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of hartmanni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
akila
2010-04-12T10:45:55Z
NCBITaxon:268289
VSMO:0000849
Lutzomyia hartmanni
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of hartmanni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of peruensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania peruviana
akila
2010-04-12T10:52:10Z
NCBITaxon:252622
VSMO:0000850
Lutzomyia peruensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of peruensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania peruviana
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of diabolica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000852
Lutzomyia diabolica
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of diabolica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of gomezi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:151984
Phlebotomus suis Rozeboom
Plebotomus japignyi Floch & Abonnenc
VSMO:0000853
Lutzomyia gomezi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of gomezi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of longipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania mexicana
vesicular stomatitis virus
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:7200
VSMO:0000854
Lutzomyia longipalpis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of longipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania mexicana
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of migonei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania infantum
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:85761
VSMO:0000855
Lutzomyia migonei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of migonei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of anduzei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania guyanensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:1196694
VSMO:0000856
Lutzomyia anduzei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of anduzei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania guyanensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of flaviscutellata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania pifanoi
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:252620
Phebotomus apicalis Floch & Abonnenc
VSMO:0000857
Lutzomyia flaviscutellata
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of flaviscutellata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania pifanoi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of intermedia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:182990
Phlebotomus lutzi Manson-Bahr
Phlebotomus mazzai Paterson
Phlebotomus neivai Pinto
VSMO:0000858
Lutzomyia intermedia
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of intermedia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of umbratilis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Changuinola virus
Leishmania guyanensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:182988
VSMO:0000859
Lutzomyia umbratilis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of umbratilis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Changuinola virus
Leishmania guyanensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of whitmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
Leishmania shawi
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
NCBITaxon:55416
VSMO:0000860
Lutzomyia whitmani
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of whitmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
Leishmania shawi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ylephiletor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania panamensis
sandfly fever virus
vesicular stomatitis virus
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000861
Lutzomyia ylephiletor
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ylephiletor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania panamensis
sandfly fever virus
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pessoai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000862
Lutzomyia pessoai
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pessoai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of amazonensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000863
Lutzomyia amazonensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of amazonensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ayrozai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000864
Lutzomyia ayrozai
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ayrozai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of complexa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
Lutzomyia complexus
Psychodopygus complexa
Psychodopygus complexus
VSMO:0000865
Lutzomyia complexa
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of complexa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of llanosmartinsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
akila
2010-04-12T11:33:33Z
VSMO:0000866
Lutzomyia llanosmartinsi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of llanosmartinsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of brasiliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
akila
2010-04-13T09:30:06Z
NCBITaxon:65344
Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma Galvao
Triatoma brasiliensis melanica Neiva & Lent
VSMO:0000869
Triatoma brasiliensis
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of brasiliensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of dimidiata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
akila
2010-04-13T09:32:29Z
NCBITaxon:72491
Conorhinus dimidiatus Champion
Conorhinus dimidiatus Stal
Conorhinus dimidiatus maculipennis Champion
Conorhinus maculipennis Stal
Reduvius dimidiatus Latreille
Triatoma capitata Usinger
Triatoma dimidiata capitata Usinger
Triatoma dimidiata maculipennis Neiva
Triatoma dimidiata maculipennis Usinger
VSMO:0000870
Triatoma dimidiata
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of dimidiata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of infestans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
akila
2010-04-13T09:36:20Z
NCBITaxon:30076
Conorhinus gigas Burmeister
Conorhinus gracilipes Philippi
Conorhinus infestans Berg
Conorhinus nigrouarius BIanchard,
Conorhinus octotuberculatus Philippi
Conorhinus paulseni Philippi
Conorhinus renggeri Herrich-Schaeffer
Conorhinus sex-tuberculatus Spinola
Reduvius infestans Klug
Triatoma infestans erythrophthalmus Noe & & Silva
Triatoma mazzae Jorg
Triatoma oswaldoi Neiva & Pinto
Triatoma sordelli Dios & Zuccarini
VSMO:0000871
Triatoma infestans
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of infestans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of megistus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
akila
2010-04-13T09:49:10Z
NCBITaxon:65343
Conorhinus gigas Burmeister
Conorhinus porrigens Walker
Panstrongylus africanus Pinto
Panstrongylus megistus leucofasciatus Lucena
Triatoma africana Neiva
Triatoma wernickei Del Ponte
VSMO:0000877
Panstrongylus megistus
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of megistus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of dengue virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtypes dengue virus-1, dengue virus-2, dengue virus-3 and dengue virus-4. Causes disease (dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the South Pacific.
akila
2010-04-15T10:34:37Z
NCBITaxon:12637
VSMO:0000878
dengue virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of dengue virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtypes dengue virus-1, dengue virus-2, dengue virus-3 and dengue virus-4. Causes disease (dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the South Pacific.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Japanese encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Japanese encephalitis) in humans and domestic animals such as pigs and horses. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
akila
2010-04-15T10:41:23Z
NCBITaxon:11072
VSMO:0000879
Japanese encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Japanese encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Japanese encephalitis) in humans and domestic animals such as pigs and horses. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Kyasanur Forest disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by ticks. Causes disease (Kyasanur Forest disease) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
akila
2010-04-15T10:46:55Z
NCBITaxon:33743
VSMO:0000880
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Kyasanur Forest disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by ticks. Causes disease (Kyasanur Forest disease) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Murray Valley encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Alfuy virus. Causes disease (Murray Valley encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in Australia and New Guinea.
akila
2010-04-15T10:51:02Z
NCBITaxon:11079
VSMO:0000881
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Murray Valley encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Alfuy virus. Causes disease (Murray Valley encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in Australia and New Guinea.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of St. Louis encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (St. Louis encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
akila
2010-04-15T10:54:32Z
NCBITaxon:11080
VSMO:0000882
St. Louis encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of St. Louis encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (St. Louis encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of tick-borne encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Subtypes of tick-borne encephalitis virus include the far eastern subtype, the Siberian subtype, and the European subtype. Other subtype breakdowns include Central European encephalitis virus and Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus. Causes disease (tick-borne encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
akila
2010-04-15T11:00:10Z
NCBITaxon:11084
VSMO:0000883
tick-borne encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of tick-borne encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Subtypes of tick-borne encephalitis virus include the far eastern subtype, the Siberian subtype, and the European subtype. Other subtype breakdowns include Central European encephalitis virus and Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus. Causes disease (tick-borne encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of yellow fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (yellow fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
akila
2010-04-15T11:04:21Z
NCBITaxon:11089
VSMO:0000884
yellow fever virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of yellow fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (yellow fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of opok.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Suspected vector of:
Orungo virus
leisen
2010-05-23T08:44:59Z
MIRO:40000600
Stegomyia opok
VSMO:0000886
Aedes opok
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of opok.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Suspected vector of:
Orungo virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of luteocephalus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
leisen
2010-05-23T08:45:47Z
MIRO:40000582
NCBITaxon:299629
Stegomyia luteocephalus
<new synonym>
VSMO:0000887
Aedes luteocephalus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of luteocephalus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cordellieri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
leisen
2010-05-23T08:47:20Z
MIRO:40000419
VSMO:0000888
Aedes cordellieri
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cordellieri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
The immature life stage (larva) of an acarine that hatches from the egg and precedes the immature nymphal stage.
COMMENT:
Terrestrial stage for acarines serving as pathogen vectors. The larva may feed on lymph and tissue detritus (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (soft ticks).
leisen
2010-05-20T04:08:49Z
VSMO:0000896
acarine larval stage
The immature life stage (larva) of an acarine that hatches from the egg and precedes the immature nymphal stage.
COMMENT:
Terrestrial stage for acarines serving as pathogen vectors. The larva may feed on lymph and tissue detritus (mites), may engage in blood feeding and oviposition on a single occasion (hard ticks), or may engage in blood feeding and ovipositionon multiple occasions (soft ticks).
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a curtain to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:28:24Z
VSMO:0000899
pesticide-treated curtain
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a curtain to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
Clothing treated with a pesticide substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans by erecting a physical barrier and by killing action.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:33:04Z
VSMO:0000900
pesticide-treated clothing
Clothing treated with a pesticide substance to prevent vectors from contacting humans by erecting a physical barrier and by killing action.
VSMO:Authors
The continuous temporal interval that starts when a female insect has completed one oviposition event and ends when she has completed a subsequent oviposition event.
slozano
2012-08-17T02:55:25Z
VSMO:0000901
subsequent insect gonotrophic period
The continuous temporal interval that starts when a female insect has completed one oviposition event and ends when she has completed a subsequent oviposition event.
ISBN:0124732763
The process of wearing clothing treated with a pesticide substance.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on clothing to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
leisen
2010-05-21T10:40:57Z
VSMO:0000902
use of pesticide-treated clothing
The process of wearing clothing treated with a pesticide substance.
COMMENT:
Numerous different naturally or synthetically derived chemical compounds can be used as repellents on clothing to prevent arthropods from contacting humans.
VSMO:Authors
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated emanator.
COMMENT:
Various materials, including plastic or resin, can be treated with pesticide and then used as an emanator that releases the pesticide.
2010-05-21T12:28:36Z
VSMO:0000903
use of pesticide emanator
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated emanator.
COMMENT:
Various materials, including plastic or resin, can be treated with pesticide and then used as an emanator that releases the pesticide.
VSMO:Authors
The combined biological processes of host location, blood-feeding, egg maturation, and oviposition.
slozano
2012-08-17T03:58:25Z
biological_process
VSMO:0000904
gonotrophic cycle
The combined biological processes of host location, blood-feeding, egg maturation, and oviposition.
VSMO:Authors
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated curtain.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment.
leisen
2010-05-21T12:35:24Z
VSMO:0000905
use of pesticide-impregnated curtain
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated curtain.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment.
VSMO:Authors
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated net.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent vectors from biting resting/sleeping humans.
leisen
2010-05-21T12:36:53Z
VSMO:0000907
use of pesticide-impregnated net
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated net.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent vectors from biting resting/sleeping humans.
VSMO:Authors
Asfivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Asfarviridae.
akila
2010-04-19T10:35:54Z
NCBITaxon:39743
VSMO:0000961
Asfivirus
Asfivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Asfarviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Asfivirus with the designation of African swine fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (African swine fever) in swine. Occurs in Africa, southern Europe, and the Caribbean.
akila
2010-04-19T10:36:10Z
NCBITaxon:10497
VSMO:0000962
African swine fever virus
A virus of Genus Asfivirus with the designation of African swine fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (African swine fever) in swine. Occurs in Africa, southern Europe, and the Caribbean.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated screen.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment.
leisen
2010-05-21T12:40:03Z
VSMO:0001187
use of pesticide-treated screen
The process of deploying a pesticide-impregnated screen.
COMMENT:
Can be used to prevent intrusion of vectors into an indoor environment.
VSMO:Authors
Alphavirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Togaviridae.
akila
2010-04-20T08:46:31Z
NCBITaxon:11019
VSMO:0001204
Alphavirus
Alphavirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Togaviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (eastern equine encephalomyelitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
akila
2010-04-20T08:47:03Z
NCBITaxon:11021
eastern equine encephalitis virus
VSMO:0001205
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (eastern equine encephalomyelitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of western equine encephalomyelitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (western equine encephalomyelitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11039
western equine encephalitis virus
VSMO:0001206
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of western equine encephalomyelitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (western equine encephalomyelitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Highlands J virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes mild disease in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11024
VSMO:0001207
Highlands J virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Highlands J virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes mild disease in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Venezuelan equine encephalitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11036
VSMO:0001208
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Venezuelan equine encephalitis) in humans and horses and other equines. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of chikungunya virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (chikungunya) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:37124
VSMO:0001209
chikungunya virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of chikungunya virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (chikungunya) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of o'nyong-nyong virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (o'nyong-nyong) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11027
VSMO:0001210
o'nyong-nyong virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of o'nyong-nyong virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (o'nyong-nyong) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Ross River virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Ross River virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia, New Guinea, and the South Pacific.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11029
VSMO:0001211
Ross River virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Ross River virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Ross River virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia, New Guinea, and the South Pacific.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Sindbis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype called Ockelbo virus. Causes disease (Sindbis virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11034
VSMO:0001212
Sindbis virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Sindbis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype called Ockelbo virus. Causes disease (Sindbis virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Barmah Forest virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Barmah Forest virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
akila
2010-04-20T08:53:55Z
NCBITaxon:11020
VSMO:0001213
Barmah Forest virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Barmah Forest virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Barmah Forest virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Wesselsbron virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in sheep and milder disease in horses, pigs, camels, and also humans. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-20T10:35:41Z
NCBITaxon:164416
VSMO:0001215
Wesselsbron virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Wesselsbron virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in sheep and milder disease in horses, pigs, camels, and also humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Coltivirus with the designation of Eyach virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Europe.
leisen
2011-01-06T09:22:38Z
NCBITaxon:62352
VSMO:0001216
Eyach virus
A virus of Genus Coltivirus with the designation of Eyach virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
XX:<new dbxref>
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Also spread by contact with infected water or through handling of virus reservoirs such as muskrats. Causes disease (Omsk hemorrhagic fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
akila
2010-04-20T11:23:47Z
NCBITaxon:12542
VSMO:0001217
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Also spread by contact with infected water or through handling of virus reservoirs such as muskrats. Causes disease (Omsk hemorrhagic fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of louping ill virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (louping ill) in humans and domestic animals including sheep, horses, and goats. Occurs in Europe.
akila
2010-04-20T11:53:47Z
NCBITaxon:11086
VSMO:0001218
louping ill virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of louping ill virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (louping ill) in humans and domestic animals including sheep, horses, and goats. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Powassan virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Includes the subtype of deer tick virus. Causes disease (Powassan virus disease) in humans. Occurs in North America and Asia.
akila
2010-04-20T11:57:35Z
NCBITaxon:11083
deer tick virus
VSMO:0001219
Powassan virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Powassan virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Includes the subtype of deer tick virus. Causes disease (Powassan virus disease) in humans. Occurs in North America and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
Orthobunyavirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
akila
2010-04-20T12:04:57Z
NCBITaxon:11572
VSMO:0001221
Orthobunyavirus
Orthobunyavirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Bunyamwera virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bunyamwera Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Germiston virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:35304
VSMO:0001222
Bunyamwera virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Bunyamwera virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bunyamwera Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Germiston virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Cache Valley virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bunyamwera Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans, cattle, and sheep. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:80935
VSMO:0001223
Cache Valley virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Cache Valley virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the Bunyamwera Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans, cattle, and sheep. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of California encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Inkoo virus. Causes disease (California encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:35305
VSMO:0001225
California encephalitis virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of California encephalitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Inkoo virus. Causes disease (California encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Jamestown Canyon virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:35511
VSMO:0001226
Jamestown Canyon virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Jamestown Canyon virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of La Crosse virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease (La Crosse encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:11577
VSMO:0001227
La Crosse virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of La Crosse virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease (La Crosse encephalitis) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of snowshoe hare virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:11580
VSMO:0001228
snowshoe hare virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of snowshoe hare virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Belongs to the California Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Tahyna virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Europe, Asia and Africa.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:45270
VSMO:0001229
Tahyna virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Tahyna virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Europe, Asia and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of trivittatus virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:35516
VSMO:0001230
trivittatus virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of trivittatus virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Oropouche virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes and biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease (Oropouche fever) in humans. Occurs in South America.
akila
2010-04-20T12:10:00Z
NCBITaxon:118655
VSMO:0001231
Oropouche virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Oropouche virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes and biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes disease (Oropouche fever) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
Nairovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T09:30:13Z
NCBITaxon:11592
VSMO:0001232
Nairovirus
Nairovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever) in humans (severe disease) and domestic animals such as cattle and sheep (mild disease). Occurs in Asia, Europe, and Africa.
akila
2010-04-21T09:31:49Z
NCBITaxon:11593
VSMO:0001233
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever) in humans (severe disease) and domestic animals such as cattle and sheep (mild disease). Occurs in Asia, Europe, and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Nairobi sheep disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Nairobi sheep disease) in humans and domestic animals (sheep and goats). Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-21T09:31:49Z
NCBITaxon:194540
VSMO:0001234
Nairobi sheep disease virus
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Nairobi sheep disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Nairobi sheep disease) in humans and domestic animals (sheep and goats). Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
Phlebovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T09:40:10Z
NCBITaxon:11584
VSMO:0001235
Phlebovirus
Phlebovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Bunyaviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Phlebovirus with the designation of Rift Valley fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes severe disease (Rift Valley fever) in humans, sheep and cattle, and less severe disease in other domestic animals such as horses, goats, pigs and camels. Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
akila
2010-04-21T09:41:01Z
NCBITaxon:11588
VSMO:0001236
Rift Valley fever virus
A virus of Genus Phlebovirus with the designation of Rift Valley fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes severe disease (Rift Valley fever) in humans, sheep and cattle, and less severe disease in other domestic animals such as horses, goats, pigs and camels. Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Phlebovirus with the designation of sandfly fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Subtypes of sandfly fever virus include Naples and Sicilian in the Old World and Candiru, Chagres and Punta Toro in the New World. Causes disease (sandfly fever, phlebotomus fever, papatasi fever) in humans. Occurs in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
akila
2010-04-21T09:41:01Z
NCBITaxon:28292
phlebotomus fever virus
sandfly fever Sicilian virus
VSMO:0001237
sandfly fever virus
A virus of Genus Phlebovirus with the designation of sandfly fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Subtypes of sandfly fever virus include Naples and Sicilian in the Old World and Candiru, Chagres and Punta Toro in the New World. Causes disease (sandfly fever, phlebotomus fever, papatasi fever) in humans. Occurs in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
Orbivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Reoviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T10:39:45Z
NCBITaxon:10892
VSMO:0001239
Orbivirus
Orbivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Reoviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of bluetongue virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bluetongue) in sheep and, to some extent, cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-21T10:44:34Z
NCBITaxon:40051
VSMO:0001240
bluetongue virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of bluetongue virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bluetongue) in sheep and, to some extent, cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of African horse sickness virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (African horse sickness) in horses, donkeys, and mules. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and southern Europe.
akila
2010-04-21T10:44:34Z
NCBITaxon:40050
VSMO:0001241
African horse sickness virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of African horse sickness virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (African horse sickness) in horses, donkeys, and mules. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and southern Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (epizootic hemorrhagic disease) in deer and, on rare occasions, cattle and sheep. Occurs in Africa, Asia, North America, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-21T10:44:34Z
NCBITaxon:40054
VSMO:0001242
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (epizootic hemorrhagic disease) in deer and, on rare occasions, cattle and sheep. Occurs in Africa, Asia, North America, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of equine encephalosis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (equine encephalosis) in horses. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-21T10:44:34Z
NCBITaxon:201490
VSMO:0001243
equine encephalosis virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of equine encephalosis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (equine encephalosis) in horses. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Palyam virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Includes the serotypes of Kasba and Chuzan. Causes disease (Palyam virus disease) in cattle. Occurs in Africa and Japan.
akila
2010-04-21T10:44:34Z
NCBITaxon:40059
VSMO:0001244
Palyam virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Palyam virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Includes the serotypes of Kasba and Chuzan. Causes disease (Palyam virus disease) in cattle. Occurs in Africa and Japan.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
Vesiculovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Rhabdoviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T11:05:56Z
NCBITaxon:11271
VSMO:0001245
Vesiculovirus
Vesiculovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Rhabdoviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
Ephemerovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Rhabdoviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T11:08:11Z
NCBITaxon:32613
VSMO:0001246
Ephemerovirus
Ephemerovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Rhabdoviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Ephemerovirus with the designation of bovine ephemeral fever virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by mosquitoes and/or biting midges. Causes disease (bovine ephemeral fever) in cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-21T11:08:43Z
NCBITaxon:11303
VSMO:0001247
bovine ephemeral fever virus
A virus of Genus Ephemerovirus with the designation of bovine ephemeral fever virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by mosquitoes and/or biting midges. Causes disease (bovine ephemeral fever) in cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
ISBN:9780851989693
Coltivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Reoviridae.
akila
2010-04-21T11:10:50Z
NCBITaxon:10911
VSMO:0001248
Coltivirus
Coltivirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Reoviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Vesiculovirus with the designation of vesicular stomatitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies, biting midges, and blackflies. Includes the serotypes New Jersey, Indiana, and Alagoas. Causes disease (vesicular stomatitis) in cattle, horses and pigs. Occurs in the Americas.
akila
2010-04-21T11:13:21Z
NCBITaxon:11276
VSMO:0001249
vesicular stomatitis virus
A virus of Genus Vesiculovirus with the designation of vesicular stomatitis virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies, biting midges, and blackflies. Includes the serotypes New Jersey, Indiana, and Alagoas. Causes disease (vesicular stomatitis) in cattle, horses and pigs. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Coltivirus with the designation of Colorado tick fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Colorado tick fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
akila
2010-04-21T11:15:42Z
NCBITaxon:46839
VSMO:0001250
Colorado tick fever virus
A virus of Genus Coltivirus with the designation of Colorado tick fever virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Colorado tick fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
Leucocytozoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Leucocytozoon is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
leisen
2011-01-08T04:42:45Z
NCBITaxon:195944
VSMO:0001252
Leucocytozoon
Leucocytozoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Leucocytozoon is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of gallinaceum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in poultry. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-08T04:44:43Z
NCBITaxon:5849
VSMO:0001253
Plasmodium gallinaceum
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of gallinaceum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in poultry. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
Babesia is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Babesiidae.
akila
2010-04-23T09:32:29Z
NCBITaxon:5864
VSMO:0001256
Babesia
Babesia is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Babesiidae.
VSMO:Authors
Theileria is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Theileriidae.
akila
2010-04-23T09:33:02Z
NCBITaxon:5873
VSMO:0001257
Theileria
Theileria is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Theileriidae.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of microti.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in humans. Occurs in North America, and Europe.
akila
2010-04-23T09:47:15Z
NCBITaxon:5868
VSMO:0001258
Babesia microti
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of microti.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in humans. Occurs in North America, and Europe.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of divergens.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in cattle and, on rare occasions, in humans. Occurs in Europe.
akila
2010-04-23T09:47:37Z
NCBITaxon:32595
Babesia caucasica
Babesia karelica
Babesia occidentalis
VSMO:0001259
Babesia divergens
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of divergens.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in cattle and, on rare occasions, in humans. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tropical theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T09:58:25Z
NCBITaxon:5874
VSMO:0001261
Theileria annulata
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tropical theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of aethiopica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5667
VSMO:0001262
Leishmania aethiopica
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of aethiopica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of parva.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (East Coast fever) in cattle. Recognized subtypes of Theileria parva include: Theileria parva parva, Theileria parva bovis and Theileria parva lawrenci. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-23T10:04:59Z
NCBITaxon:5875
VSMO:0001263
Theileria parva
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of parva.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (East Coast fever) in cattle. Recognized subtypes of Theileria parva include: Theileria parva parva, Theileria parva bovis and Theileria parva lawrenci. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of bigemina.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occur in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-23T10:22:43Z
NCBITaxon:5866
VSMO:0001264
Babesia bigemina
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of bigemina.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occur in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of vivax.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
akila
2010-04-23T10:28:26Z
IDOMAL:0000132
NCBITaxon:5855
VSMO:0001265
Plasmodium vivax
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of vivax.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of ovale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
2011-01-07T03:26:25Z
IDOMAL:0000131
NCBITaxon:36330
VSMO:0001266
Plasmodium ovale
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of ovale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of malariae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-07T03:26:43Z
IDOMAL:0000133
NCBITaxon:5858
VSMO:0001267
Plasmodium malariae
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of malariae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of durae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in poultry including turkeys. Occurs in Africa and North America.
leisen
2011-01-08T04:44:43Z
VSMO:0001268
Plasmodium durae
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of durae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in poultry including turkeys. Occurs in Africa and North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of knowlesi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans on rare occasions. Plasmodium knowlesi occurs naturally in monkeys. Occurs in Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T10:54:05Z
IDOMAL:0001228
NCBITaxon:5850
VSMO:0001269
Plasmodium knowlesi
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of knowlesi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (malaria) in humans on rare occasions. Plasmodium knowlesi occurs naturally in monkeys. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:5865
Babesia argentina
Babesia berbera
Babesia colchica
VSMO:0001270
Babesia bovis
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of major.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:127461
VSMO:0001271
Babesia major
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of major.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of jakimovi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
VSMO:0001272
Babesia jakimovi
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of jakimovi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of ovata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:189622
VSMO:0001273
Babesia ovata
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of ovata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of occultans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:536930
VSMO:0001274
Babesia occultans
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of occultans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine babesiosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of caballi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (equine babesiosis) in horses and other equines. Occurs worldwide.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:5871
VSMO:0001275
Babesia caballi
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of caballi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (equine babesiosis) in horses and other equines. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of equi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (equine theileriosis) in horses and other equines. Occurs worldwide.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:288690
Babesia equi
VSMO:0001276
Theileria equi
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of equi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (equine theileriosis) in horses and other equines. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Includes the subtypes Babesia canis canis, Babesia canis rossi and Babesia canis vogeli. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:5867
VSMO:0001277
Babesia canis
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Includes the subtypes Babesia canis canis, Babesia canis rossi and Babesia canis vogeli. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of gibsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Includes the subtypes rossi found in South Africa, vogeli found in North America and Europe, and canis found in Europe.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:33632
VSMO:0001278
Babesia gibsoni
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of gibsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Includes the subtypes rossi found in South Africa, vogeli found in North America and Europe, and canis found in Europe.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of motasi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:237580
VSMO:0001279
Babesia motasi
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of motasi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
akila
2010-04-23T12:03:32Z
NCBITaxon:5869
VSMO:0001280
Babesia ovis
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of trautmani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in pigs. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-08T09:14:12Z
VSMO:0001282
Babesia trautmani
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of trautmani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in pigs. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep. Occurs worldwide.
akila
2010-04-27T10:02:19Z
NCBITaxon:237578
VSMO:0001283
Theileria ovis
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of taurotragi
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-27T10:02:19Z
NCBITaxon:27993
VSMO:0001285
Theileria taurotragi
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of taurotragi
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of velifera.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
akila
2010-04-27T10:02:19Z
NCBITaxon:83538
VSMO:0001286
Theileria velifera
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of velifera.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of buffeli.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
akila
2010-04-27T10:02:19Z
NCBITaxon:5876
Theileria orientalis
Theileria sergenti
VSMO:0001287
Theileria buffeli
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of buffeli.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of separata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
akila
2010-04-27T10:02:19Z
NCBITaxon:238210
VSMO:0001289
Theileria separata
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of separata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of donovani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5661
VSMO:0001290
Leishmania donovani
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of donovani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of mutans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Caribbean.
akila
2010-04-27T10:20:36Z
NCBITaxon:27991
VSMO:0001291
Theileria mutans
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of mutans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine theileriosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Caribbean.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
Leishmania is a Genus of Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Leishmania is a Genus in Family Trypanosomatidae.
akila
2010-04-27T10:34:39Z
NCBITaxon:5658
VSMO:0001293
Leishmania
Leishmania is a Genus of Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Leishmania is a Genus in Family Trypanosomatidae.
VSMO:Authors
Trypanosoma is a Genus of Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Trypanosoma is a Genus in Family Trypanosomatidae.
akila
2010-04-27T10:34:39Z
NCBITaxon:5690
VSMO:0001294
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma is a Genus of Order Kinetoplastida.
COMMENT:
Trypanosoma is a Genus in Family Trypanosomatidae.
VSMO:Authors
Powered trap, designated the EVS light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The top part of the encephalitis virus surveillance trap (EVS) consists of a 1-gal paint tin painted black on the outside and lined inside with polyurethane foam. About 1.45 kg of dry ice is placed in the tin after which a plastic snap-on polyethylene lid closes it. Four to six holes punctured in the bottom of the tin allow carbon dioxide to flow downwards over the lower part of the trap, which consists of a vertical plastic plate having holders for two 1.5-V dry cell batteries that power a Mabuchi RE-260 motor (about 5000 rev./min) and a subminiature 1.5-V, 70 mA grain-of-wheat light-bulb. The fan was originally a two-bladed plastic propeller that was boiled for a few minutes to soften the plastic, and while still hot the two blades were twisted to increase their pitch to about 45°, after which it was held under cold water so that it set to this configuration. Later models, however, had a simple fan blade cut from sheet metal. The blade is mounted upside down on the spindle of the motor, which is fixed inside a 7-cm long piece of 7.6-cm diameter plastic tubing. A switch near the batteries on the vertical section of plastic allows the trap to be turned on and off.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:09:42Z
encephalitis virus surveillance trap
VSMO:0001295
EVS light trap
Powered trap, designated the EVS light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
The top part of the encephalitis virus surveillance trap (EVS) consists of a 1-gal paint tin painted black on the outside and lined inside with polyurethane foam. About 1.45 kg of dry ice is placed in the tin after which a plastic snap-on polyethylene lid closes it. Four to six holes punctured in the bottom of the tin allow carbon dioxide to flow downwards over the lower part of the trap, which consists of a vertical plastic plate having holders for two 1.5-V dry cell batteries that power a Mabuchi RE-260 motor (about 5000 rev./min) and a subminiature 1.5-V, 70 mA grain-of-wheat light-bulb. The fan was originally a two-bladed plastic propeller that was boiled for a few minutes to soften the plastic, and while still hot the two blades were twisted to increase their pitch to about 45°, after which it was held under cold water so that it set to this configuration. Later models, however, had a simple fan blade cut from sheet metal. The blade is mounted upside down on the spindle of the motor, which is fixed inside a 7-cm long piece of 7.6-cm diameter plastic tubing. A switch near the batteries on the vertical section of plastic allows the trap to be turned on and off.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Kimsey and Chaniotis trap, which combines a visual light attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Kimsey and Chaniotis found that in Panamanian forests rain spoilt the catches of insects when any of the standard designs of light-traps were used, and moreover metal parts corroded and caused frequent electrical failure. To overcome these difficulties they designed a completely new trap made almost entirely of transparent plexiglas and consisting of three principal parts. The trap head (A), in which there is a standard CDC light-trap motor and four-bladed plastic fan, is mounted under the rain cover (20.32-cm diameter). A vertical 5-cm baffle (c) positioned below the fan and across the trap prevents vortexing and so reduces damage to the catch. The middle holding cage (B) is made of a 20.32-cm length of 15.24-cm diameter plexiglas, and has a fine mesh screen (i) fitted at the top. The light-bulb (h) is maintained below the disc (bb) of the bottom part (C) of the trap. This disc and central entrance chimney (I) are painted black to prevent light diffusing up through the trap. Insects attracted to the light source are sucked up by the fan through the small chimney into the trap body, where they are retained.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:14:25Z
VSMO:0001296
Kimsey and Chaniotis trap
Powered trap, designated the Kimsey and Chaniotis trap, which combines a visual light attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Kimsey and Chaniotis found that in Panamanian forests rain spoilt the catches of insects when any of the standard designs of light-traps were used, and moreover metal parts corroded and caused frequent electrical failure. To overcome these difficulties they designed a completely new trap made almost entirely of transparent plexiglas and consisting of three principal parts. The trap head (A), in which there is a standard CDC light-trap motor and four-bladed plastic fan, is mounted under the rain cover (20.32-cm diameter). A vertical 5-cm baffle (c) positioned below the fan and across the trap prevents vortexing and so reduces damage to the catch. The middle holding cage (B) is made of a 20.32-cm length of 15.24-cm diameter plexiglas, and has a fine mesh screen (i) fitted at the top. The light-bulb (h) is maintained below the disc (bb) of the bottom part (C) of the trap. This disc and central entrance chimney (I) are painted black to prevent light diffusing up through the trap. Insects attracted to the light source are sucked up by the fan through the small chimney into the trap body, where they are retained.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Pfuntner light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
Pfuntner modified the EVS trap to obtain larger samples. The main modifications were that the short plastic cylinder larger samples. The main modifications were that the short plastic cylinder housing the motor and fan was increased in diameter from 7.6 to 10.8 cm. The batteries were fixed to a cylindrical metal disc above the cylinder, and the mesh screen over the cylinder was omitted. A 10.2-cm Thimboe-Drome propeller was mounted onto a Mabuchi RE-26 motor, but apparently any 1.5-3.0-V d.c. motor can be used. As in some models of the EVS trap, the blades were twisted to a 45° pitch. The light source was a sub-miniature 25-mA bulb. A cloth collecting bag was fixed to the end of the plastic cylinder. This part of the trap is, as in the EVS trap, suspended under a 1-gal capacity tin containing dry ice, which flows out through four 6.4-mm diameter holes drilled in its bottom. An optional extra is a light sensitive phototransistor wired into an electronic time-circuit to automatically switch the trap on at dusk and off at dawn.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:17:26Z
VSMO:0001297
Pfuntner light-trap
Powered trap, designated the Pfuntner light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods, and which can be enhanced with an olfactory attractant.
COMMENT:
Pfuntner modified the EVS trap to obtain larger samples. The main modifications were that the short plastic cylinder larger samples. The main modifications were that the short plastic cylinder housing the motor and fan was increased in diameter from 7.6 to 10.8 cm. The batteries were fixed to a cylindrical metal disc above the cylinder, and the mesh screen over the cylinder was omitted. A 10.2-cm Thimboe-Drome propeller was mounted onto a Mabuchi RE-26 motor, but apparently any 1.5-3.0-V d.c. motor can be used. As in some models of the EVS trap, the blades were twisted to a 45° pitch. The light source was a sub-miniature 25-mA bulb. A cloth collecting bag was fixed to the end of the plastic cylinder. This part of the trap is, as in the EVS trap, suspended under a 1-gal capacity tin containing dry ice, which flows out through four 6.4-mm diameter holes drilled in its bottom. An optional extra is a light sensitive phototransistor wired into an electronic time-circuit to automatically switch the trap on at dusk and off at dawn.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the updraft light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
A disadvantage of conventional light-traps having a fan below the light is that despite the presence of a screen, large unwanted insects tend to drop down on the catch and cause damage. To try to overcome this problem laboratory experiments were conducted with a trap having a horizontal 4-W black fluorescent light tube and a 6-V d.c. motor fitted with aluminum fan blades mounted above the light source. Air was sucked upwards and expelled at right angles, through the collecting cage. The ultraviolet light-trap of Wilton consists of a 4-W blacklight fluorescent tube (peak radiation about 3650 Ã…) operated from a 12-V car battery through an inverter and a 6-V d.c. motor with a 2-bladed fan connected through a 75 ohm resistor to the same battery. A 1.2-cm square mesh screen is placed behind the lamp. The collection cage consists of Tubeguaz stretched over two 10-in wooden embroidery hoops held apart by three 7-in long metal struts. The trap is constructed so that it can operate as a downdraft trap with the light above, or by inverting it as an updraft trap with the light below.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:22:29Z
VSMO:0001298
updraft light trap
Powered trap, designated the updraft light trap, which combines a visual light attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
A disadvantage of conventional light-traps having a fan below the light is that despite the presence of a screen, large unwanted insects tend to drop down on the catch and cause damage. To try to overcome this problem laboratory experiments were conducted with a trap having a horizontal 4-W black fluorescent light tube and a 6-V d.c. motor fitted with aluminum fan blades mounted above the light source. Air was sucked upwards and expelled at right angles, through the collecting cage. The ultraviolet light-trap of Wilton consists of a 4-W blacklight fluorescent tube (peak radiation about 3650 Ã…) operated from a 12-V car battery through an inverter and a 6-V d.c. motor with a 2-bladed fan connected through a 75 ohm resistor to the same battery. A 1.2-cm square mesh screen is placed behind the lamp. The collection cage consists of Tubeguaz stretched over two 10-in wooden embroidery hoops held apart by three 7-in long metal struts. The trap is constructed so that it can operate as a downdraft trap with the light above, or by inverting it as an updraft trap with the light below.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Monks Wood trap, which combines a visual light attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Light is provided by a 23-cm 6-W fluorescent tube mounted vertically between three white plastic or metal baffles. Light tubes giving either ultraviolet or white light with emissions of different spectral power distributions can be used. These tubes consume only 0.5 A and have a life of about 5000 h. They operate through a transistor ballast (inverter) from a 12-V d.c. battery. The baffles housing the tube are slotted into a 19-cm length of clear acrylic 10-cm diameter tubing. A removable wire mesh screen is held in position at the entrance of the trap body by a metal ring secured by three small clips. A detachable metal cover rests on top of the baffles to protect it against rain. Suction to draw mosquitoes into the trap is provided by either a 6-V motor connected to a resistor or by a 12-V motor. A netting bag similar in shape to that used with the CDC trap, but differing in that the top and upper sections of its walls are made of cotton cloth not netting, is fitted to the trap body. A slit like opening in the middle extends along a third of its circumference to allow damp cotton wool, or plastic foam sponge covered with filter paper, to be placed over the floor of the bag to help keep the catch alive overnight. The edges of the slit opening are covered with Velcro. A small transistorized photosensitized light cell, which permits the trap to be automatically switched on and off around sunset and sunrise, can be incorporated into the top of the metal box housing the ballast. To prevent the catch escaping when the trap is automatically switched off, a smooth 11-cm diameter plastic funnel can be inserted into the base of the neck of the bag. A small switch on the ballast box permits the operator to choose between manual or automatic operation.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:29:44Z
VSMO:0001299
Monks Wood light-trap
Powered trap, designated the Monks Wood trap, which combines a visual light attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Light is provided by a 23-cm 6-W fluorescent tube mounted vertically between three white plastic or metal baffles. Light tubes giving either ultraviolet or white light with emissions of different spectral power distributions can be used. These tubes consume only 0.5 A and have a life of about 5000 h. They operate through a transistor ballast (inverter) from a 12-V d.c. battery. The baffles housing the tube are slotted into a 19-cm length of clear acrylic 10-cm diameter tubing. A removable wire mesh screen is held in position at the entrance of the trap body by a metal ring secured by three small clips. A detachable metal cover rests on top of the baffles to protect it against rain. Suction to draw mosquitoes into the trap is provided by either a 6-V motor connected to a resistor or by a 12-V motor. A netting bag similar in shape to that used with the CDC trap, but differing in that the top and upper sections of its walls are made of cotton cloth not netting, is fitted to the trap body. A slit like opening in the middle extends along a third of its circumference to allow damp cotton wool, or plastic foam sponge covered with filter paper, to be placed over the floor of the bag to help keep the catch alive overnight. The edges of the slit opening are covered with Velcro. A small transistorized photosensitized light cell, which permits the trap to be automatically switched on and off around sunset and sunrise, can be incorporated into the top of the metal box housing the ballast. To prevent the catch escaping when the trap is automatically switched off, a smooth 11-cm diameter plastic funnel can be inserted into the base of the neck of the bag. A small switch on the ballast box permits the operator to choose between manual or automatic operation.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the counter-flow geometry trap, which combines an olfactory attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The counter-flow geometry trap operates on the principle of producing two air streams flowing in opposite directions. A downward flow produces a plume of carbon dioxide or other attractants from the bottom of the trap. Mosquitoes are attracted to the CO2 odor plume and are caught in an updraft generated by a second fan. The original trap was constructed from a clear PVC pretzel container, modified by removing the bottom and adding a mounting flange and a 10.16-cm diameter × 17.78-cm length of PVC thin-walled pipe. A 5.08 cm diameter × 30.48 cm length of PVC pipe was fitted inside the larger diameter pipe, extending 7.62 cm beyond each end of the 10.16-cm pipe. An 80-mm fan was attached to the top of the PVC container. A 40-mm fan was mounted so as to seal the 5.08-cm tube from the outer container and produce a downwards airflow which exits from the bottom of the 5.08 cm pipe. A tube with an inner diameter of 0.32 cm passes through the outer container and into the side of the 5.08 cm pipe, above the 10.16 cm pipe, and provides an entrance port for CO2 to enrich the exit plume produced by the 40-mm fan. A small lid was attached above the 80-mm fan to prevent rain damage to the fan and to the mosquito collection. The CFG trap was hung from a pole so that the bottom of the attractant plume was approximately 50 cm above ground level.
leisen
2012-01-05T02:56:19Z
VSMO:0001300
counter-flow geometry trap
Powered trap, designated the counter-flow geometry trap, which combines an olfactory attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The counter-flow geometry trap operates on the principle of producing two air streams flowing in opposite directions. A downward flow produces a plume of carbon dioxide or other attractants from the bottom of the trap. Mosquitoes are attracted to the CO2 odor plume and are caught in an updraft generated by a second fan. The original trap was constructed from a clear PVC pretzel container, modified by removing the bottom and adding a mounting flange and a 10.16-cm diameter × 17.78-cm length of PVC thin-walled pipe. A 5.08 cm diameter × 30.48 cm length of PVC pipe was fitted inside the larger diameter pipe, extending 7.62 cm beyond each end of the 10.16-cm pipe. An 80-mm fan was attached to the top of the PVC container. A 40-mm fan was mounted so as to seal the 5.08-cm tube from the outer container and produce a downwards airflow which exits from the bottom of the 5.08 cm pipe. A tube with an inner diameter of 0.32 cm passes through the outer container and into the side of the 5.08 cm pipe, above the 10.16 cm pipe, and provides an entrance port for CO2 to enrich the exit plume produced by the 40-mm fan. A small lid was attached above the 80-mm fan to prevent rain damage to the fan and to the mosquito collection. The CFG trap was hung from a pole so that the bottom of the attractant plume was approximately 50 cm above ground level.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Haufe and Burgess trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Haufe and Burgess considered that the failure to collect mosquitoes with light-traps in subarctic regions of Canada was due to the natural high light intensity of the nights and the absence of periods of total darkness in their working area. For these reasons they designed traps that relied on a strong visual attraction. A fan is mounted about midway in a vertical metal cylinder, which is painted with 12 spiral 1 5/8-in wide black and white stripes. A horizontal disc considerably larger than the diameter of the cylinder is mounted above it to leave a small slit like entrance gap. A circular opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylinder is cut from the middle of the disc to allow a free flow of air through the middle of the disc down into the cylinder and out at the base. The disc is painted on both surfaces with 12 black and white stripes, which are expanded distally and taper towards the middle. Both cylinder and disc are rotated by a fan belt from a small motor mounted near the base of the trap. Mosquitoes attracted to the trap fly towards the black and white stripes on the cylinder, and their inwardly spiraling movement guides them to the top where they are prevented from overshooting by the disc. They eventually fly through the gap between the disc and cylinder, and get sucked down into the trap and collected in a suitable net or killing bottle. Alternatively, the catch can be collected in a removable magazine into which a number of small discs drop at pre-determined time intervals thus enabling the catch to be divided into hourly samples.
2012-01-06T08:07:26Z
VSMO:0001301
Haufe and Burgess trap
Powered trap, designated the Haufe and Burgess trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Haufe and Burgess considered that the failure to collect mosquitoes with light-traps in subarctic regions of Canada was due to the natural high light intensity of the nights and the absence of periods of total darkness in their working area. For these reasons they designed traps that relied on a strong visual attraction. A fan is mounted about midway in a vertical metal cylinder, which is painted with 12 spiral 1 5/8-in wide black and white stripes. A horizontal disc considerably larger than the diameter of the cylinder is mounted above it to leave a small slit like entrance gap. A circular opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylinder is cut from the middle of the disc to allow a free flow of air through the middle of the disc down into the cylinder and out at the base. The disc is painted on both surfaces with 12 black and white stripes, which are expanded distally and taper towards the middle. Both cylinder and disc are rotated by a fan belt from a small motor mounted near the base of the trap. Mosquitoes attracted to the trap fly towards the black and white stripes on the cylinder, and their inwardly spiraling movement guides them to the top where they are prevented from overshooting by the disc. They eventually fly through the gap between the disc and cylinder, and get sucked down into the trap and collected in a suitable net or killing bottle. Alternatively, the catch can be collected in a removable magazine into which a number of small discs drop at pre-determined time intervals thus enabling the catch to be divided into hourly samples.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Fay-Prince trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
It is well known that female Aedes aegypti are attracted more to dark than light objects and that shiny surfaces are more attractive than dull ones. The Fay-Prince trap has an upper part, which is wind orientated, and a lower fixed part. The upper part consists of an aluminum trapezoid, 17 1/2 inches high. A recessed shelf, 2 3/4 inches deep and 2 1/4 inches thick, is pushed to the rear of the trapezoid. A 4-inch diameter semi-circle is cut from the center of the front edge of this shelf. The rear end of the aluminum trapezoid above the shelf is covered with a transparent plastic window. This upper part of the trap is suspended by a wire attached to its middle. It has adjustable sliding panels to its front edge to counterbalance it and allow it to swing freely. The fixed part of the trap consists of a 6-inch high, 3 1/2-inch diameter, metal cylinder fixed by a hose clamp to a horizontal support. A 4.5-V d.c. motor with 3 1/8-inch fan blades is mounted within the cylinder to draw mosquitoes down into a CDC collecting bag tied underneath. The recessed shelf, outside of the metal cylinder and upper half of its inside are painted gloss black. The rest of the trap, including the 6-V battery, is painted white.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:11:55Z
VSMO:0001302
Fay-Prince trap
Powered trap, designated the Fay-Prince trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
It is well known that female Aedes aegypti are attracted more to dark than light objects and that shiny surfaces are more attractive than dull ones. The Fay-Prince trap has an upper part, which is wind orientated, and a lower fixed part. The upper part consists of an aluminum trapezoid, 17 1/2 inches high. A recessed shelf, 2 3/4 inches deep and 2 1/4 inches thick, is pushed to the rear of the trapezoid. A 4-inch diameter semi-circle is cut from the center of the front edge of this shelf. The rear end of the aluminum trapezoid above the shelf is covered with a transparent plastic window. This upper part of the trap is suspended by a wire attached to its middle. It has adjustable sliding panels to its front edge to counterbalance it and allow it to swing freely. The fixed part of the trap consists of a 6-inch high, 3 1/2-inch diameter, metal cylinder fixed by a hose clamp to a horizontal support. A 4.5-V d.c. motor with 3 1/8-inch fan blades is mounted within the cylinder to draw mosquitoes down into a CDC collecting bag tied underneath. The recessed shelf, outside of the metal cylinder and upper half of its inside are painted gloss black. The rest of the trap, including the 6-V battery, is painted white.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to determine the size of the ampulla in a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
The ampulla at the anterior end of the common oviduct increases in size during oviposition and does not return to its original size afterwards. Thus comparative measurements of the diameter of the ampulla could be used to differentiate between nulliparous and parous females.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001303
determination of ampulla size
A morphological assay to determine the size of the ampulla in a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
The ampulla at the anterior end of the common oviduct increases in size during oviposition and does not return to its original size afterwards. Thus comparative measurements of the diameter of the ampulla could be used to differentiate between nulliparous and parous females.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to measure the daily deposition of cuticle on the skeletal apodemes (cuticular growth rings) on a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Daily deposition of cuticle on the skeletal apodemes can be used for age determination in mosquitoes.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001304
determination of cuticular growth rings
A morphological assay to measure the daily deposition of cuticle on the skeletal apodemes (cuticular growth rings) on a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Daily deposition of cuticle on the skeletal apodemes can be used for age determination in mosquitoes.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to measure cuticular hydrocarbons of a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Relative abundance of specific cuticular hydrocarbons has been used for age determination in mosquitoes, for example Aedes aegypti.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001305
determination of cuticular hydrocarbons
A morphological assay to measure cuticular hydrocarbons of a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Relative abundance of specific cuticular hydrocarbons has been used for age determination in mosquitoes, for example Aedes aegypti.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to assess external wear of a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Prior to the 1930s the degree of wear or rubbing on the wings was widely used to distinguish between old and young mosquitoes. However, the usefulness of external wear, and the body part most likely to be informative in this respect, needs to be determined for each species of interest.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001306
determination of external wear
A morphological assay to assess external wear of a mosquito.
COMMENT:
Prior to the 1930s the degree of wear or rubbing on the wings was widely used to distinguish between old and young mosquitoes. However, the usefulness of external wear, and the body part most likely to be informative in this respect, needs to be determined for each species of interest.
ISBN:9781402066658
Use of DNA finger printing techniques to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Has been used to determine which individual humans provided mosquito blood meals.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:05:26Z
VSMO:0001307
DNA based blood meal finger printing
Use of DNA finger printing techniques to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Has been used to determine which individual humans provided mosquito blood meals.
ISBN:9781402066658
Estimation of the age of an individual based on the expression of specific genes.
COMMENT:
Gene expression profiles are being explored as means for mosquito age predictions.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001308
genetic age-grading
Estimation of the age of an individual based on the expression of specific genes.
COMMENT:
Gene expression profiles are being explored as means for mosquito age predictions.
VSMO:Authors
A morphological assay to assess the appearance of the granular basal bodies of the ovaries of a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
Examining intact ovaries and recording the changes in the appearance of granular material in the ovariole sacs and contracted dilatations, and the presence or absence of globules in the ovarian sheath, has been used to age grade mosquitoes. For example, ovarioles with only diffuse granulation are 1-parous, those with discrete masses of compact granulations occurring singly or in pairs are 2-parous.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001309
determination of granular basal bodies of ovaries
A morphological assay to assess the appearance of the granular basal bodies of the ovaries of a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
Examining intact ovaries and recording the changes in the appearance of granular material in the ovariole sacs and contracted dilatations, and the presence or absence of globules in the ovarian sheath, has been used to age grade mosquitoes. For example, ovarioles with only diffuse granulation are 1-parous, those with discrete masses of compact granulations occurring singly or in pairs are 2-parous.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to examine a mosquito for presence of meconium in the stomach.
COMMENT:
Freshly emerged adults of both sexes have a yellowish-brown to greenish colored waste product in the stomach, termed meconium (billiverdin and/or insectoverdin). However, as it is rapidly excreted, usually before or shortly after initial activity, it is of limited use in detecting nullipars or young males.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001310
determination of presence of meconium
A morphological assay to examine a mosquito for presence of meconium in the stomach.
COMMENT:
Freshly emerged adults of both sexes have a yellowish-brown to greenish colored waste product in the stomach, termed meconium (billiverdin and/or insectoverdin). However, as it is rapidly excreted, usually before or shortly after initial activity, it is of limited use in detecting nullipars or young males.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to examine ovariolar dilatations in a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
This method (also called Polovodova's method) requires considerable dissection and interpretation skills, but is capable of distinguishing between nulliparous and parous females, and also allows determination of the numbers of separate egg batches laid.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
Polovodova's method
VSMO:0001311
determination of ovariolar dilatations
A morphological assay to examine ovariolar dilatations in a female mosquito.
COMMENT:
This method (also called Polovodova's method) requires considerable dissection and interpretation skills, but is capable of distinguishing between nulliparous and parous females, and also allows determination of the numbers of separate egg batches laid.
ISBN:9781402066658
Polovodova's method
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites.
COMMENT:
A parasite infection may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001312
determination of infection with internal parasite
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of internal parasites.
COMMENT:
A parasite infection may be used, based on the parasite life stage present, to determine the minimum number of days the mosquito has survived after ingesting infective blood.
VSMO:Authors
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of aquatic ectoparasitic mites.
COMMENT:
Larvae of water mites sometimes parasitize mosquitoes, and it has been suggested that since they leave female mosquitoes at the time of oviposition their presence indicate nulliparity. However, although these mites are predominantly found on nulliparous females they have occasionally been reported on parous mosquitoes.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001313
determination of presence of aquatic ectoparasitic mites
Examination of a mosquito for the presence of aquatic ectoparasitic mites.
COMMENT:
Larvae of water mites sometimes parasitize mosquitoes, and it has been suggested that since they leave female mosquitoes at the time of oviposition their presence indicate nulliparity. However, although these mites are predominantly found on nulliparous females they have occasionally been reported on parous mosquitoes.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to examine a mosquito to determine the quantity of pteridine pigments present.
COMMENT:
The increase with age of the quantity of several pigments in various structures of insects can sometimes be used to age grade them. The most widely known pigments associated with age are fluorescent substances called pteridines, which are degradation products of purine metabolism that function as light filters in eyes, as sexual coloration pigments or as enzyme cofactors.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001314
determination of pteridines
A morphological assay to examine a mosquito to determine the quantity of pteridine pigments present.
COMMENT:
The increase with age of the quantity of several pigments in various structures of insects can sometimes be used to age grade them. The most widely known pigments associated with age are fluorescent substances called pteridines, which are degradation products of purine metabolism that function as light filters in eyes, as sexual coloration pigments or as enzyme cofactors.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay to determine the rotation of the genitalia of a male mosquito.
COMMENT:
Newly emerged male mosquitoes may be recognized by the incomplete rotation of their genitalia. The time taken for various degrees of rotation can be experimentally determined in the field or laboratory.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001315
determination of rotation of male genitalia
A morphological assay to determine the rotation of the genitalia of a male mosquito.
COMMENT:
Newly emerged male mosquitoes may be recognized by the incomplete rotation of their genitalia. The time taken for various degrees of rotation can be experimentally determined in the field or laboratory.
ISBN:9781402066658
A morphological assay of a female mosquito to assess the terminations of the fine tracheoles covering the ovaries with the purpose of finding if they are tightly coiled into skeins of the ovaries.
COMMENT:
The terminations of the fine tracheoles covering the ovaries are tightly coiled into skeins in females with ovaries that have not developed, but become stretched and uncoiled as the ovaries develop. This uncoiling is an irreversible change, so that the presence of skeins indicates nulliparity. This is a very simple method that demands no great dissecting skill and has become a routine and successful procedure that is widely used to determine the proportion of parous mosquitoes. The method consists of dissecting out the ovaries in tap or distilled water (not saline) placing a line of 10-15 paired ovaries on a microscope slide and allowing them to dry out. So long as slides are protected against ants, cockroaches and other scavengers they can be kept more or less indefinitely before examination.
leisen
2010-05-21T01:03:00Z
VSMO:0001316
The terminations of the fine tracheoles covering the ovaries are tightly coiled into skeins in females with ovaries that have not developed, but become stretched and uncoiled as the ovaries develop. This uncoiling is an irreversible change, so that the presence of skeins indicates nulliparity. This is a very simple method that demands no great dissecting skill and has become a routine and successful procedure that is widely used to determine the proportion of parous mosquitoes. The method consists of dissecting out the ovaries in tap or distilled water (not saline) placing a line of 10-15 paired ovaries on a microscope slide and allowing them to dry out. So long as slides are protected against ants, cockroaches and other scavengers they can be kept more or less indefinitely before examination.
determination of tracheation of the ovaries
A morphological assay of a female mosquito to assess the terminations of the fine tracheoles covering the ovaries with the purpose of finding if they are tightly coiled into skeins of the ovaries.
COMMENT:
The terminations of the fine tracheoles covering the ovaries are tightly coiled into skeins in females with ovaries that have not developed, but become stretched and uncoiled as the ovaries develop. This uncoiling is an irreversible change, so that the presence of skeins indicates nulliparity. This is a very simple method that demands no great dissecting skill and has become a routine and successful procedure that is widely used to determine the proportion of parous mosquitoes. The method consists of dissecting out the ovaries in tap or distilled water (not saline) placing a line of 10-15 paired ovaries on a microscope slide and allowing them to dry out. So long as slides are protected against ants, cockroaches and other scavengers they can be kept more or less indefinitely before examination.
ISBN:9781402066658
Use of enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
One of the most commonly used blood-meal identification methods for arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:05:26Z
VSMO:0001319
ELISA based blood meal identification
Use of enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
One of the most commonly used blood-meal identification methods for arthropods.
ISBN:9781402066658
Use of cytochrome b DNA to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Cytochrome b is a useful marker for identifying blood meals as it is present in high copy number as a mitochondrial gene and demonstrates sufficient genetic variation at the primary sequence level to permit reliable identification of vertebrate taxa.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:05:26Z
VSMO:0001320
species identification by cytochrome b DNA
Use of cytochrome b DNA to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Cytochrome b is a useful marker for identifying blood meals as it is present in high copy number as a mitochondrial gene and demonstrates sufficient genetic variation at the primary sequence level to permit reliable identification of vertebrate taxa.
ISBN:9781402066658
Use of histological methods to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Histological methods can be used to identify mixed blood meals in arthropods. Useful histological parameters for identifying multiple blood meals include: the peritrophic membrane, a zone of digested blood surrounding undigested blood, the presence of the remnants of a previous fully digested blood meal, and distinct physical separation of blood meals.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:05:26Z
VSMO:0001321
histological based blood meal identification
Use of histological methods to identify a blood source.
COMMENT:
Histological methods can be used to identify mixed blood meals in arthropods. Useful histological parameters for identifying multiple blood meals include: the peritrophic membrane, a zone of digested blood surrounding undigested blood, the presence of the remnants of a previous fully digested blood meal, and distinct physical separation of blood meals.
ISBN:9781402066658
The process of introducing a distinguishing characteristic (mark) on an individual arthropod.
COMMENT:
Used in mark-release-recapture studies.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:16:10Z
VSMO:0001322
marking of arthropod
The process of introducing a distinguishing characteristic (mark) on an individual arthropod.
COMMENT:
Used in mark-release-recapture studies.
VSMO:Authors
The process of capturing and marking an individual animal and then releasing and recapturing it.
COMMENT:
Mark-release-recapture is the most commonly used method to determine how far an arthropod may disperse in the environment.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:16:39Z
VSMO:0001323
mark-release-recapture
The process of capturing and marking an individual animal and then releasing and recapturing it.
COMMENT:
Mark-release-recapture is the most commonly used method to determine how far an arthropod may disperse in the environment.
VSMO:Authors
Marking with a laser.
COMMENT:
Laser marking has been used to mark beetles and may prove useful also to mark arthropods with heavily sclerotised exoskeletons.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:19:27Z
laser etching
VSMO:0001325
laser marking
Marking with a laser.
COMMENT:
Laser marking has been used to mark beetles and may prove useful also to mark arthropods with heavily sclerotised exoskeletons.
ISBN:9781402066658
laser etching
Marking with a radioactive material.
COMMENT:
Radioactive materials may be used to mark arthropods, for example through ingestion of a blood meal containing a radioactive material such as Rubidium.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:19:27Z
VSMO:0001327
radioactive marking
Marking with a radioactive material.
COMMENT:
Radioactive materials may be used to mark arthropods, for example through ingestion of a blood meal containing a radioactive material such as Rubidium.
ISBN:9781402066658
Marking with a colored substance.
COMMENT:
Arthropods can be marked with a variety of colored substances. This is most commonly done through topical application of colored dusts, pigments, paints, inks or dyes. Adult mosquitoes also have been fed soluble dyes, usually in sugar solution. This type of marking is often used in mark-release-recapture studies. Another use is for "self-marking" of emerging mosquito adults in mark-recapture studies.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:35:35Z
VSMO:0001328
color marking
Marking with a colored substance.
COMMENT:
Arthropods can be marked with a variety of colored substances. This is most commonly done through topical application of colored dusts, pigments, paints, inks or dyes. Adult mosquitoes also have been fed soluble dyes, usually in sugar solution. This type of marking is often used in mark-release-recapture studies. Another use is for "self-marking" of emerging mosquito adults in mark-recapture studies.
ISBN:9781402066658
Process to quantify a closed insect population without immigration or emigration.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:56:15Z
VSMO:0001331
estimation of size of closed insect population
Process to quantify a closed insect population without immigration or emigration.
VSMO:Authors
Process to quantify an open insect population where immigration or emigration may occur.
leisen
2010-05-21T02:58:29Z
VSMO:0001332
estimation of size of open insect population
Process to quantify an open insect population where immigration or emigration may occur.
VSMO:Authors
The process of marking and recapturing an individual animal.
COMMENT:
Dispersal of an arthropod can be estimated through mark-recapture if it can be marked before or while it is emerging in a motile life stage. An example is self-marking of emerging mosquito adults.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:02:02Z
VSMO:0001333
mark-recapture
The process of marking and recapturing an individual animal.
COMMENT:
Dispersal of an arthropod can be estimated through mark-recapture if it can be marked before or while it is emerging in a motile life stage. An example is self-marking of emerging mosquito adults.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate, designated the weighted mean Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This method extends the Lincoln Index to include a series of daily estimates of population size. Those based on days when the numbers of recaptured marked individuals is large will be more realistic in estimating what the actual population size is than daily estimates based on low recapture numbers. It therefore is appropriate to calculate a weighted mean for the estimate of the number of individuals in the population.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:09:01Z
VSMO:0001334
weighted mean Lincoln Index
Abundance estimate, designated the weighted mean Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This method extends the Lincoln Index to include a series of daily estimates of population size. Those based on days when the numbers of recaptured marked individuals is large will be more realistic in estimating what the actual population size is than daily estimates based on low recapture numbers. It therefore is appropriate to calculate a weighted mean for the estimate of the number of individuals in the population.
ISBN:9781402066658
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate, designated Skalski's relative abundance, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Mark-recapture techniques are not only used to estimate absolute population size, but sometimes to measure proportional abundance, such as comparison of population levels in time or place, or to record changes in levels. For instance the ratio (K) of mosquito abundance in one population (N2) to that of another (N1) can be obtained as K = N2/N1. Skalski and colleagues presented two alternative methods for obtaining confidence intervals of estimated K values for paired populations obtained by single mark-recapture methods.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:42:07Z
VSMO:0001335
Skalski's relative abundance
Abundance estimate, designated Skalski's relative abundance, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Mark-recapture techniques are not only used to estimate absolute population size, but sometimes to measure proportional abundance, such as comparison of population levels in time or place, or to record changes in levels. For instance the ratio (K) of mosquito abundance in one population (N2) to that of another (N1) can be obtained as K = N2/N1. Skalski and colleagues presented two alternative methods for obtaining confidence intervals of estimated K values for paired populations obtained by single mark-recapture methods.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated the Schnabel censuses, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Schnabel censuses are maximum-likelihood methods to estimate population size in closed populations when there are two or more periods of capture.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:09:01Z
VSMO:0001336
Schnabel censuses
Abundance estimate, designated the Schnabel censuses, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Schnabel censuses are maximum-likelihood methods to estimate population size in closed populations when there are two or more periods of capture.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated the Lincoln / Petersen-Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Lincoln is usually credited with developing the method for estimating population size in which a known number of individuals are marked and returned to the parent population, prior to resampling, and hence the method is most frequently referred to as the Lincoln index. The principle behind the method is that a known number of individuals are caught, marked and then returned to the population. After a suitable interval to allow mixing a second population sample is taken and the numbers of marked and unmarked individuals recorded. The ratio of the number of marked individuals in the second sample to the total number in the second sample (both marked and unmarked) will be the same as the ratio of marked individuals released from the original capture to the total population. The simplest population estimates (P) are obtained from a single marking occasion and the use of the Lincoln Index to analyze the recaptures: P = an/r where P = the estimate of the number of individuals in the population, a = total number marked in the first sample, n = total number of individuals in the second sample, and r = total recaptures.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:09:01Z
VSMO:0001337
Lincoln / Petersen-Lincoln Index
Abundance estimate, designated the Lincoln / Petersen-Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Lincoln is usually credited with developing the method for estimating population size in which a known number of individuals are marked and returned to the parent population, prior to resampling, and hence the method is most frequently referred to as the Lincoln index. The principle behind the method is that a known number of individuals are caught, marked and then returned to the population. After a suitable interval to allow mixing a second population sample is taken and the numbers of marked and unmarked individuals recorded. The ratio of the number of marked individuals in the second sample to the total number in the second sample (both marked and unmarked) will be the same as the ratio of marked individuals released from the original capture to the total population. The simplest population estimates (P) are obtained from a single marking occasion and the use of the Lincoln Index to analyze the recaptures: P = an/r where P = the estimate of the number of individuals in the population, a = total number marked in the first sample, n = total number of individuals in the second sample, and r = total recaptures.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated the modified Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This is a Bayesian modification of the Lincoln Index: P = (an+AB)/r+B where P, a, n and r are as defined in the Lincoln Index, B is a mathematical variable, and A is a prior guess by the investigator of the probable population size.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:09:01Z
VSMO:0001338
modified Lincoln Index
Abundance estimate, designated the modified Lincoln Index, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This is a Bayesian modification of the Lincoln Index: P = (an+AB)/r+B where P, a, n and r are as defined in the Lincoln Index, B is a mathematical variable, and A is a prior guess by the investigator of the probable population size.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated Bailey's triple catch estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Bailey introduced a deterministic maximum likelihood techniques into the analysis of mark recapture data, facilitating the calculation of variances of estimates. Essentially, the idea is that the population is sampled on three distinct occasions. On the first occasion arthropods are caught, marked, and released, on the second occasion arthropods are caught and both unmarked and marked ones given another distinctive mark and released, and finally on the third occasion arthropods are caught and the number of types of mark recorded. The intervals between marking must be sufficient for marked individuals to completely mix with the population, but not too long that a high proportion of marked individuals may die. From an analysis of the numbers of marked and unmarked arthropods caught on the second and third occasions an estimate of the size of the population on the second sampling day can be obtained.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001339
Bailey's triple catch estimate
Abundance estimate, designated Bailey's triple catch estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Bailey introduced a deterministic maximum likelihood techniques into the analysis of mark recapture data, facilitating the calculation of variances of estimates. Essentially, the idea is that the population is sampled on three distinct occasions. On the first occasion arthropods are caught, marked, and released, on the second occasion arthropods are caught and both unmarked and marked ones given another distinctive mark and released, and finally on the third occasion arthropods are caught and the number of types of mark recorded. The intervals between marking must be sufficient for marked individuals to completely mix with the population, but not too long that a high proportion of marked individuals may die. From an analysis of the numbers of marked and unmarked arthropods caught on the second and third occasions an estimate of the size of the population on the second sampling day can be obtained.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated Fisher and Ford's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This deterministic technique relies on a series of markings and recaptures, and is frequently referred to as the trellis method, because the mark recapture data are tabulated as a trellis diagram. Essentially the process involves making a series of Petersen- Lincoln index estimates working backwards from recapture to release date. A constant survival rate that best fits the data must be determined by trial and error.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001340
Fisher and Ford's estimate
Abundance estimate, designated Fisher and Ford's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
This deterministic technique relies on a series of markings and recaptures, and is frequently referred to as the trellis method, because the mark recapture data are tabulated as a trellis diagram. Essentially the process involves making a series of Petersen- Lincoln index estimates working backwards from recapture to release date. A constant survival rate that best fits the data must be determined by trial and error.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated Jackson's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Jackson introduced two new deterministic concepts, the 'positive' and 'negative' methods.
Positive method. In the positive method the loss ratio is calculated for a specific release day across all release groups. A large number of individuals are caught and marked on a single occasion and are subsequently recaptured on a series of occasions. Marked individuals are recorded at each recapture and all, or most of them are then released to avoid reducing the numbers of marked individuals available for future recapture. This gives information on the changes in the proportions of marked to unmarked individuals on each sampling occasion. Extrapolation of mark-recapture data gives an estimate of the number of recaptures that would have been obtained if sampling had occurred directly after marking, assuming of course that marked individuals had mixed with the unmarked population.
Negative method. Marked and unmarked individuals should theoretically have a common loss rate, due to mortality or emigration. Any difference between the proportional recovery of marked individuals from two successive releases on different dates on a subsequent recapture occasion, should indicate the degree of change that occurred in the first marked group of individuals during the period between the two markings and releases. Working on this principle Jackson devised his 'negative' method, which estimates the loss ratio from the subsequent daily percentage losses for two release groups. In this method a series of catches are made in which individuals are marked and released, but only on the last catch are the recaptures of marked individuals and the number of marks on them recorded. An advantage of this method is that careful classification of individuals according to marks is only required on the final sampling occasion.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001341
Jackson's estimate
Abundance estimate, designated Jackson's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Jackson introduced two new deterministic concepts, the 'positive' and 'negative' methods.
Positive method. In the positive method the loss ratio is calculated for a specific release day across all release groups. A large number of individuals are caught and marked on a single occasion and are subsequently recaptured on a series of occasions. Marked individuals are recorded at each recapture and all, or most of them are then released to avoid reducing the numbers of marked individuals available for future recapture. This gives information on the changes in the proportions of marked to unmarked individuals on each sampling occasion. Extrapolation of mark-recapture data gives an estimate of the number of recaptures that would have been obtained if sampling had occurred directly after marking, assuming of course that marked individuals had mixed with the unmarked population.
Negative method. Marked and unmarked individuals should theoretically have a common loss rate, due to mortality or emigration. Any difference between the proportional recovery of marked individuals from two successive releases on different dates on a subsequent recapture occasion, should indicate the degree of change that occurred in the first marked group of individuals during the period between the two markings and releases. Working on this principle Jackson devised his 'negative' method, which estimates the loss ratio from the subsequent daily percentage losses for two release groups. In this method a series of catches are made in which individuals are marked and released, but only on the last catch are the recaptures of marked individuals and the number of marks on them recorded. An advantage of this method is that careful classification of individuals according to marks is only required on the final sampling occasion.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated Leslie's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Three deterministic methods (A, B, & C) were proposed and maximum likelihood equations used to estimate the death rate of a population which was assumed to remain constant over the sampling period. In Method A individuals are classified on each sampling occasion according to the number of marks they have received, so that a single recaptured individual with multiple marks is entered several times in the recapture table. In Method B the recaptures are grouped according to the date on which they were last marked and all other marks are ignored. This approach results in no loss of information and the method should give better estimates of the survival rates.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001342
Leslie's estimate
Abundance estimate, designated Leslie's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Three deterministic methods (A, B, & C) were proposed and maximum likelihood equations used to estimate the death rate of a population which was assumed to remain constant over the sampling period. In Method A individuals are classified on each sampling occasion according to the number of marks they have received, so that a single recaptured individual with multiple marks is entered several times in the recapture table. In Method B the recaptures are grouped according to the date on which they were last marked and all other marks are ignored. This approach results in no loss of information and the method should give better estimates of the survival rates.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated MacLeod's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
MacLeod's deterministic method, derived from the Lincoln Index, attempts to overcome the problem that the loss rate of marked vectors is not constant over time.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001343
MacLeod's estimate
Abundance estimate, designated MacLeod's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
MacLeod's deterministic method, derived from the Lincoln Index, attempts to overcome the problem that the loss rate of marked vectors is not constant over time.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate based on ratio changes resulting from the removal of individuals.
COMMENT:
Change in ratio removal methods (for example Kelker's selective removal method) exploit natural differences in appearance between different classes of the vector population, most commonly sexual dimorphism. The proportions of the two sexes in the population is determined, followed by removal of a known number of one of the sexes. The new ratio between the sexes in the population is determined afresh and the total population can then be estimated from the change in ratio between the two sexes.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001344
change in ratio removal estimate
Abundance estimate based on ratio changes resulting from the removal of individuals.
COMMENT:
Change in ratio removal methods (for example Kelker's selective removal method) exploit natural differences in appearance between different classes of the vector population, most commonly sexual dimorphism. The proportions of the two sexes in the population is determined, followed by removal of a known number of one of the sexes. The new ratio between the sexes in the population is determined afresh and the total population can then be estimated from the change in ratio between the two sexes.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated Manly and Parr's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Manly and Parr introduced a stochastic method for estimating sampling intensity in mark-recapture studies, from which population size can be estimated. A number of catches are made on different occasions and individuals are marked with a different colored paint, or the same color in a different position, on each day of marking, i.e. date-specific marking. The time interval between the sampling dates need not be constant and the only assumption is that sampling is random. An advantage of the method is that it does not assume that mortality is independent of age.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001345
Manly and Parr's estimate
Abundance estimate, designated Manly and Parr's estimate, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Manly and Parr introduced a stochastic method for estimating sampling intensity in mark-recapture studies, from which population size can be estimated. A number of catches are made on different occasions and individuals are marked with a different colored paint, or the same color in a different position, on each day of marking, i.e. date-specific marking. The time interval between the sampling dates need not be constant and the only assumption is that sampling is random. An advantage of the method is that it does not assume that mortality is independent of age.
ISBN:9781402066658
Abundance estimate, designated the stochastic model of Jolly and Seber, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Stochastic models for open populations in which there are simultaneous births and deaths and possibly immigration and emigration were proposed by Darroch and independently by Seber and Jolly; in all procedures population parameters are estimated by maximum-likelihood. Jolly's method is almost identical with that of Seber but has the advantage that allowances are made for individuals killed after recapture, and not released. The basic assumptions are that: (i) on any sampling occasion all vectors in the population have the same probability of capture and all those caught have the same probability of being released again, irrespective of the previous capture history of the vector; (ii) the survival rate between day i and day i + 1 is the same for all individuals in the population, independent of age; and (iii) emigration is permanent and thus is equivalent to death.
leisen
2010-05-21T03:46:10Z
VSMO:0001346
stochastic model of Jolly and Seber
Abundance estimate, designated the stochastic model of Jolly and Seber, which is based on mark-recapture data.
COMMENT:
Stochastic models for open populations in which there are simultaneous births and deaths and possibly immigration and emigration were proposed by Darroch and independently by Seber and Jolly; in all procedures population parameters are estimated by maximum-likelihood. Jolly's method is almost identical with that of Seber but has the advantage that allowances are made for individuals killed after recapture, and not released. The basic assumptions are that: (i) on any sampling occasion all vectors in the population have the same probability of capture and all those caught have the same probability of being released again, irrespective of the previous capture history of the vector; (ii) the survival rate between day i and day i + 1 is the same for all individuals in the population, independent of age; and (iii) emigration is permanent and thus is equivalent to death.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment used to collect immature aquatic stages (larva, pupa) of an arthropod.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:39:28Z
VSMO:0001348
equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures
Equipment used to collect immature aquatic stages (larva, pupa) of an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture specimens while they are emerging as adults and then hold them in place for some period of time.
leisen
2010-05-22T09:22:03Z
VSMO:0001352
trap for emerging adult arthropods
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture specimens while they are emerging as adults and then hold them in place for some period of time.
LE:LE
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture females while they are gravid and searching for an oviposition site for their eggs, and then hold them in place for some period of time.
leisen
2010-05-22T09:22:03Z
VSMO:0001353
trap for gravid females
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture females while they are gravid and searching for an oviposition site for their eggs, and then hold them in place for some period of time.
LE:LE
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture host-seeking specimens and then hold them in place for some period of time.
leisen
2010-05-22T09:22:03Z
VSMO:0001354
trap for host-seeking adult arthropods
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture host-seeking specimens and then hold them in place for some period of time.
VSMO:Authors
Shelter for adult flying arthropods designed to provide a resting environment from which they can be readily collected.
COMMENT:
Most commonly used to collect mosquitoes.
leisen
2010-05-22T09:22:03Z
VSMO:0001355
trap or shelter for resting adult arthropods
Shelter for adult flying arthropods designed to provide a resting environment from which they can be readily collected.
COMMENT:
Most commonly used to collect mosquitoes.
LE:LE
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a plastic sheet to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
leisen
2010-05-22T09:30:18Z
VSMO:0001356
pesticide-treated plastic sheet
Pesticide-treated screening material in the form of a plastic sheet to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of africana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2010-05-23T08:48:37Z
MIRO:40001268
NCBITaxon:667564
Mansonia major Theobald
VSMO:0001359
Mansonia africana
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of africana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of aircraft-based vector management.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:26:16Z
VSMO:0001360
aircraft-based vector management equipment
Equipment used in the process of aircraft-based vector management.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of ground-based vector management.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:26:16Z
VSMO:0001361
ground-based vector management equipment
Equipment used in the process of ground-based vector management.
VSMO:Authors
Aircraft-based vector management equipment in the form of a cold fogger.
COMMENT: Both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters have been used to apply cold fogs. Conventional low-volume nozzles (e.g. flat fan) have been used on fixed wing aircraft to create fine sprays, using moderate or high pressures. However, the droplet spectrum is generally poor so preference is given to the use of rotary atomizers or very-high-pressure systems. A rotary atomizer has a cylindrical metal gauze rotated at high speed by an electric motor or by fan blades rotated by the forward speed of the aircraft. The pitch of the blades is adjustable so that the rotational speed of the atomizer can be set in relation to the aircraft speed. In addition to the centrifugal force producing droplets, air shear breaks the liquid into smaller droplets.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:28:14Z
VSMO:0001362
aircraft-mounted cold fogger
Aircraft-based vector management equipment in the form of a cold fogger.
COMMENT: Both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters have been used to apply cold fogs. Conventional low-volume nozzles (e.g. flat fan) have been used on fixed wing aircraft to create fine sprays, using moderate or high pressures. However, the droplet spectrum is generally poor so preference is given to the use of rotary atomizers or very-high-pressure systems. A rotary atomizer has a cylindrical metal gauze rotated at high speed by an electric motor or by fan blades rotated by the forward speed of the aircraft. The pitch of the blades is adjustable so that the rotational speed of the atomizer can be set in relation to the aircraft speed. In addition to the centrifugal force producing droplets, air shear breaks the liquid into smaller droplets.
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Aircraft-based vector management equipment in the form of a thermal fogger.
COMMENT: For aircraft application of thermal fogs the diluted insecticide formulation is fed into the aircraft exhaust. The exhaust is adapted with vanes to swirl the fog droplets as they are formed. The application of thermal fogs by aircraft has been very limited.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:28:14Z
VSMO:0001363
aircraft-mounted thermal fogger
Aircraft-based vector management equipment in the form of a thermal fogger.
COMMENT: For aircraft application of thermal fogs the diluted insecticide formulation is fed into the aircraft exhaust. The exhaust is adapted with vanes to swirl the fog droplets as they are formed. The application of thermal fogs by aircraft has been very limited.
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Pesticide-treated trap that kills a vector or prevents eggs from hatching or immatures from reaching the adult stage.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:31:05Z
VSMO:0001364
pesticide-treated lethal trap
Pesticide-treated trap that kills a vector or prevents eggs from hatching or immatures from reaching the adult stage.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a contraption that produces a physical irritant to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:31:05Z
VSMO:0001365
physical irritant device
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a contraption that produces a physical irritant to prevent vectors from contacting humans or domestic animals.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of managing vectors through the broadcast of pesticide.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:31:05Z
VSMO:0001366
pesticide broadcast equipment
Equipment used in the process of managing vectors through the broadcast of pesticide.
LE:LE
Material containing a pesticide that is applied topically to a vector when it contacts the material.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:31:05Z
VSMO:0001367
pesticide-treated material for direct vector contact
Material containing a pesticide that is applied topically to a vector when it contacts the material.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a material treated with a pesticide that is topically applied to a vertebrate ectoparasite host when it contacts the material.
COMMENT:
Examples include cotton-balls treated with acaricide to kill ticks attached to rodent pathogen reservoirs and rollers treated with acaricide in the 4-poster design aiming to kill ticks on deer which contact the rollers while they feed on the 4-poster contraption's bait station.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:39:50Z
VSMO:0001370
pesticide-treated material for topical contact
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a material treated with a pesticide that is topically applied to a vertebrate ectoparasite host when it contacts the material.
COMMENT:
Examples include cotton-balls treated with acaricide to kill ticks attached to rodent pathogen reservoirs and rollers treated with acaricide in the 4-poster design aiming to kill ticks on deer which contact the rollers while they feed on the 4-poster contraption's bait station.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a bait treated with a pesticide that, when ingested by a vertebrate, acts to kill ectoparasites feeding on or attached to the animal.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:39:50Z
VSMO:0001371
pesticide-treated oral bait
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a bait treated with a pesticide that, when ingested by a vertebrate, acts to kill ectoparasites feeding on or attached to the animal.
VSMO:Authors
The 4-poster deer self-treatment device contains a pesticide-treated material for topical contact in the form of rollers treated with acaricide that is topically applied to the head and neck areas of the deer while they reach for the food in the station.
COMMENT:
The 4-poster deer self-treatment device typically is baited with whole kernel corn).
leisen
2010-05-24T03:41:00Z
VSMO:0001372
4-poster deer self-treatment device
The 4-poster deer self-treatment device contains a pesticide-treated material for topical contact in the form of rollers treated with acaricide that is topically applied to the head and neck areas of the deer while they reach for the food in the station.
COMMENT:
The 4-poster deer self-treatment device typically is baited with whole kernel corn).
VSMO:Authors
A tube-shaped contraption that contains a pesticide-treated material for topical contact in the form of a pesticide dust.
COMMENT:
Typically in the form of a small tube that contains a food bait and a mechanism for applying an acaricide dust to kill attached ectoparasites, for example by forcing the rodent to contact a dusted part of the contraption before it reaches the food.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:41:00Z
VSMO:0001373
pesticide dust coated and baited tube
A tube-shaped contraption that contains a pesticide-treated material for topical contact in the form of a pesticide dust.
COMMENT:
Typically in the form of a small tube that contains a food bait and a mechanism for applying an acaricide dust to kill attached ectoparasites, for example by forcing the rodent to contact a dusted part of the contraption before it reaches the food.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide-treated material for topical contact that can serve as nesting material.
COMMENT:
Cotton-balls treated with acaricide have been offered to rodent pathogen reservoirs as nesting material (typically through placing the cotton-balls in a cardboard tube) with the aim to kill ectoparasites attached to the rodents and disrupt pathogen transmission.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:41:00Z
VSMO:0001374
pesticide-treated nesting material
Pesticide-treated material for topical contact that can serve as nesting material.
COMMENT:
Cotton-balls treated with acaricide have been offered to rodent pathogen reservoirs as nesting material (typically through placing the cotton-balls in a cardboard tube) with the aim to kill ectoparasites attached to the rodents and disrupt pathogen transmission.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment that is used to deliver residual sprays or space sprays to kill vectors.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:44:10Z
VSMO:0001376
residual spraying and space spraying equipment
Equipment that is used to deliver residual sprays or space sprays to kill vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment that is used to deliver solid pesticide material.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:44:10Z
VSMO:0001377
solid pesticide material application equipment
Equipment that is used to deliver solid pesticide material.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used to release vapors of embedded pesticides at ambient temperature.
COMMENT:
Includes plastics or resins treated with pesticide, for example metofluthrin.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:46:28Z
VSMO:0001378
pesticide emanator
Equipment used to release vapors of embedded pesticides at ambient temperature.
COMMENT:
Includes plastics or resins treated with pesticide, for example metofluthrin.
VSMO:Authors
A solid material containing an insecticide that is released when the coil is heated.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:46:28Z
VSMO:0001379
pesticide mosquito coil
A solid material containing an insecticide that is released when the coil is heated.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment that is plugged into an electric socket and slowly releases a vaporized pesticide when heated.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:46:28Z
VSMO:0001380
plug-in pesticide vaporizer
Equipment that is plugged into an electric socket and slowly releases a vaporized pesticide when heated.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment in the form of a pressurized spray can used to deliver pesticide aerosol.
COMMENT:
The spray can contains a concentrate of the pesticide in an organic solvent or water together with a liquefied or compressed gas propellant.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:46:28Z
VSMO:0001381
pressurized pesticide spray can
Equipment in the form of a pressurized spray can used to deliver pesticide aerosol.
COMMENT:
The spray can contains a concentrate of the pesticide in an organic solvent or water together with a liquefied or compressed gas propellant.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used to deliver cold or thermal fogs.
COMMENT:
Refers to foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. Fogs are also called aerosols and fall, together with mists, under the broader heading of space sprays. Fogs contain droplets less than 50 micrometers in diameter which remain airborne for a prolonged period of time. The fogger may have a blower to project droplets over a short distance but due to the droplet size in a fog, dispersal is dominated by natural air movement in the atmosphere.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:48:09Z
VSMO:0001382
fogger
Equipment used to deliver cold or thermal fogs.
COMMENT:
Refers to foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. Fogs are also called aerosols and fall, together with mists, under the broader heading of space sprays. Fogs contain droplets less than 50 micrometers in diameter which remain airborne for a prolonged period of time. The fogger may have a blower to project droplets over a short distance but due to the droplet size in a fog, dispersal is dominated by natural air movement in the atmosphere.
ISBN:9241544031
Equipment used to deliver a mist.
COMMENT:
Mists fall, together with fogs, under the broader heading of space sprays. Mists contain droplets of 50-100 micrometers in diameter (less than 10% of the volume of a mist should contain droplets less than 30 micrometers in diameter) which remain airborne for a prolonged period of time. A mister can also be called a mistblower.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:48:09Z
mistblower
VSMO:0001383
mister
Equipment used to deliver a mist.
COMMENT:
Mists fall, together with fogs, under the broader heading of space sprays. Mists contain droplets of 50-100 micrometers in diameter (less than 10% of the volume of a mist should contain droplets less than 30 micrometers in diameter) which remain airborne for a prolonged period of time. A mister can also be called a mistblower.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_CDS_NTD_WHOPES_2006.5_eng.pdf
Equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:48:09Z
VSMO:0001384
sprayer
Equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
ISBN:9241544031
Manually operated equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:49:16Z
VSMO:0001385
manually operated sprayer
Manually operated equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
ISBN:9241544031
Power-operated equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:49:16Z
VSMO:0001386
powered sprayer
Power-operated equipment used to deliver sprays that produce a residual deposit on a sprayed surface.
ISBN:9241544031
A powered sprayer carried as a backpack/knapsack.
COMMENT:
Uses a two-stroke engine and a small pump.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:51:14Z
knapsack powered sprayer
VSMO:0001387
backpack-carried powered sprayer
A powered sprayer carried as a backpack/knapsack.
COMMENT:
Uses a two-stroke engine and a small pump.
ISBN:9241544031
A powered sprayer mounted on a trailer, tractor, truck, or other vehicle.
COMMENT:
Uses a two-or four-stroke engine-driven pump.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:51:14Z
VSMO:0001388
vehicle-mounted powered sprayer
A powered sprayer mounted on a trailer, tractor, truck, or other vehicle.
COMMENT:
Uses a two-or four-stroke engine-driven pump.
ISBN:9241544031
Manually operated sprayer in which the container with the pesticide also works as a pressurized air chamber impelling the liquid to the nozzle.
COMMENT:
Any of the range of hydraulic energy nozzles can be used with this type of sprayer.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:53:16Z
VSMO:0001389
compression sprayer
Manually operated sprayer in which the container with the pesticide also works as a pressurized air chamber impelling the liquid to the nozzle.
COMMENT:
Any of the range of hydraulic energy nozzles can be used with this type of sprayer.
ISBN:9241544031
Manually operated sprayer in the form of a simple piston-operated pump.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:53:16Z
VSMO:0001390
piston pump sprayer
Manually operated sprayer in the form of a simple piston-operated pump.
VSMO:Authors
Piston pump sprayer which is used by drawing liquid from a container on the backward stroke and then forcing it through the nozzle on the forward stroke.
COMMENT:
Capacity of 0.5-1 liter. Used for small-scale spot treatments.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:54:25Z
VSMO:0001391
intermittent hand sprayer
Piston pump sprayer which is used by drawing liquid from a container on the backward stroke and then forcing it through the nozzle on the forward stroke.
COMMENT:
Capacity of 0.5-1 liter. Used for small-scale spot treatments.
ISBN:9241544031
Piston pump sprayer operating with a slide action.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:54:25Z
syringe pump
VSMO:0001392
slide pump
Piston pump sprayer operating with a slide action.
ISBN:9241544031
Piston pump sprayer where the lower end has to be immersed in a separate open bucket when the sprayer is operated.
COMMENT:
Usually one person is employed to pump while a second person directs the lance which is at the end of a hose up to 6 meters in length.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:54:25Z
VSMO:0001393
stirrup pump
Piston pump sprayer where the lower end has to be immersed in a separate open bucket when the sprayer is operated.
COMMENT:
Usually one person is employed to pump while a second person directs the lance which is at the end of a hose up to 6 meters in length.
ISBN:9241544031
Small compression sprayer that is light enough to be carried in the hand.
COMMENT:
The volume typically is 1 liter or less.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:55:54Z
VSMO:0001394
hand-carried compression sprayer
Small compression sprayer that is light enough to be carried in the hand.
COMMENT:
The volume typically is 1 liter or less.
ISBN:9241544031
Larger compression sprayer carried as a backpack/knapsack.
COMMENT:
Capacity in the range of 15 liters. This sprayer has either a piston or diaphragm pump which is operated continuously by a lever.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:55:54Z
lever-operated knapsack compression sprayer
VSMO:0001395
lever-operated backpack-carried compression sprayer
Larger compression sprayer carried as a backpack/knapsack.
COMMENT:
Capacity in the range of 15 liters. This sprayer has either a piston or diaphragm pump which is operated continuously by a lever.
ISBN:9241544031
A smaller version of the lever-operated backpack compression sprayer that typically is carried by a single strap over one shoulder.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:57:04Z
VSMO:0001396
side-carried compression sprayer
A smaller version of the lever-operated backpack compression sprayer that typically is carried by a single strap over one shoulder.
ISBN:9241544031
Backpack/knapsack-carried equipment used to deliver a mist.
COMMENT:
The power source typically is a two-stroke engine. The mist-blower uses a high-velocity air-stream to project mist-sized droplets over at least 5 m from the nozzle. The pesticide container typically has a capacity of 10 liters.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:58:37Z
knapsack mist-blower
VSMO:0001397
backpack-carried mist-blower
Backpack/knapsack-carried equipment used to deliver a mist.
COMMENT:
The power source typically is a two-stroke engine. The mist-blower uses a high-velocity air-stream to project mist-sized droplets over at least 5 m from the nozzle. The pesticide container typically has a capacity of 10 liters.
ISBN:9241544031
Hand-carried equipment used to deliver a mist.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:58:37Z
VSMO:0001398
hand-carried mister
Hand-carried equipment used to deliver a mist.
ISBN:9241544031
Ground vehicle-mounted equipment used to deliver a mist.
leisen
2010-05-24T03:58:37Z
VSMO:0001399
vehicle-mounted mist-blower
Ground vehicle-mounted equipment used to deliver a mist.
ISBN:9241544031
Manual mister in the form of a small piston pump.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:00:22Z
VSMO:0001400
manual hand-carried mister
Manual mister in the form of a small piston pump.
ISBN:9241544031
Small mister equipped with a 12-volt DC motor.
COMMENT:
Operated by batteries to drive a plastic disc to deliver a mist, typically through a centrifugal energy nozzle. The pesticide container typically has a capacity of 0.5-1 liter.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:00:22Z
VSMO:0001401
powered hand-carried mister
Small mister equipped with a 12-volt DC motor.
COMMENT:
Operated by batteries to drive a plastic disc to deliver a mist, typically through a centrifugal energy nozzle. The pesticide container typically has a capacity of 0.5-1 liter.
ISBN:9241544031
Equipment used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
Refers to cold foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. A cold fog is created by atomization of a liquid without heat through mechanical breaking up of the spray mixture, either by passing it through high-pressure nozzles or by passing a slow stream of the mixture through a high-velocity vortex of air.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:01:38Z
aerosol generator
VSMO:0001402
cold fogger
Equipment used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
Refers to cold foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. A cold fog is created by atomization of a liquid without heat through mechanical breaking up of the spray mixture, either by passing it through high-pressure nozzles or by passing a slow stream of the mixture through a high-velocity vortex of air.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Equipment used to deliver a thermal fog.
COMMENT:
Refers to thermal foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. A thermal fog is created using a high temperature to vaporize the spray liquid, which then condenses to form a fog with droplets having a diameter less than 50 micrometers. A thermal fog using an oil-based liquid forms a dense white opaque cloud of droplets that reduces visibility. An adjuvant is added to water-miscible formulations to increase the visibility of the fog.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:01:38Z
VSMO:0001403
thermal fogger
Equipment used to deliver a thermal fog.
COMMENT:
Refers to thermal foggers that are held by hand or mounted on a ground-based vehicle. A thermal fog is created using a high temperature to vaporize the spray liquid, which then condenses to form a fog with droplets having a diameter less than 50 micrometers. A thermal fog using an oil-based liquid forms a dense white opaque cloud of droplets that reduces visibility. An adjuvant is added to water-miscible formulations to increase the visibility of the fog.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Hand-or backpack-carried portable equipment used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
Typically powered with a two-stroke engine or electricity. Flow rates are 1-4 liters per hour.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:05:46Z
VSMO:0001404
portable cold fogger
Hand-or backpack-carried portable equipment used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
Typically powered with a two-stroke engine or electricity. Flow rates are 1-4 liters per hour.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Equipment mounted on a ground-based vehicle and used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
The power source, typically a four-stroke engine, is mounted on a ground vehicle such as a trailer or truck. Flow rates are in the range of 0.5 litre per minute.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:05:46Z
VSMO:0001405
ground vehicle-mounted cold fogger
Equipment mounted on a ground-based vehicle and used to deliver a cold fog.
COMMENT:
The power source, typically a four-stroke engine, is mounted on a ground vehicle such as a trailer or truck. Flow rates are in the range of 0.5 litre per minute.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Hand-or backpack-carried portable equipment used to deliver a thermal fog.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:06:52Z
VSMO:0001406
portable thermal fogger
Hand-or backpack-carried portable equipment used to deliver a thermal fog.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Equipment mounted on a ground-based vehicle and used to deliver a thermal fog.
COMMENT:
The power source, a pulse-jet engine or four-stroke engine, is mounted on a ground vehicle. Delivery rates may reach 10 liters per minute with larger models.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:06:52Z
VSMO:0001407
ground vehicle-mounted thermal fogger
Equipment mounted on a ground-based vehicle and used to deliver a thermal fog.
COMMENT:
The power source, a pulse-jet engine or four-stroke engine, is mounted on a ground vehicle. Delivery rates may reach 10 liters per minute with larger models.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Hand- or backpack-carried thermal fogger which operates with a two-stroke engine driving a friction plate inside the pesticide tank.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:07:58Z
VSMO:0001408
friction plate portable thermal fogger
Hand- or backpack-carried thermal fogger which operates with a two-stroke engine driving a friction plate inside the pesticide tank.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Hand- or backpack-carried thermal fogger which operates with a pulse jet engine.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:07:58Z
VSMO:0001409
pulse jet portable thermal fogger
Hand- or backpack-carried thermal fogger which operates with a pulse jet engine.
ISBN:9241544031
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a bait treated with a vaccine against a given pathogen and ingested by a vertebrate.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:10:31Z
VSMO:0001410
vaccine-treated oral bait
Equipment for management of vertebrate hosts that consists of a bait treated with a vaccine against a given pathogen and ingested by a vertebrate.
VSMO:Authors
A non-powered, free-standing trap that attracts and kills host-seeking tsetse flies.
COMMENT:
The trap typically includes the color blue (which is attractive to tsetse flies) and is treated with insecticide to kill the flies as they contact the material. Chemical attractants also are used to increase the attractiveness of the trap.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:13:41Z
VSMO:0001412
lethal trap for host-seeking tsetse flies
A non-powered, free-standing trap that attracts and kills host-seeking tsetse flies.
COMMENT:
The trap typically includes the color blue (which is attractive to tsetse flies) and is treated with insecticide to kill the flies as they contact the material. Chemical attractants also are used to increase the attractiveness of the trap.
VSMO:Authors
Insecticide-treated lethal oviposition trap with the characteristic of being biodegradable.
COMMENT:
The biodegradable nature of the trap prevents it from becoming a container habitat for immatures when the pesticide has been diluted or completely washed out by repeated rainfall.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:14:39Z
VSMO:0001413
biodegradable insecticide-treated lethal ovitrap
Insecticide-treated lethal oviposition trap with the characteristic of being biodegradable.
COMMENT:
The biodegradable nature of the trap prevents it from becoming a container habitat for immatures when the pesticide has been diluted or completely washed out by repeated rainfall.
VSMO:Authors
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with a characteristic biconical shape.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:15:31Z
VSMO:0001414
biconical trap
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with a characteristic biconical shape.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
ISBN:9241544031
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with the characteristic shape of a single cone.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:15:31Z
VSMO:0001415
monoconical trap
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with the characteristic shape of a single cone.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
ISBN:9241544031
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with the characteristic shape of a pyramid.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:15:31Z
VSMO:0001416
monopyramidal trap
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies with the characteristic shape of a pyramid.
COMMENT:
Combines blue and black color.
ISBN:9241544031
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies consisting of a flat insecticide-treated screen mounted on a pivot.
COMMENT:
Includes attractive colors (such as blue) and be treated with chemical attractants.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:15:31Z
VSMO:0001417
screen trap
Lethal insecticide-treated trap for tsetse flies consisting of a flat insecticide-treated screen mounted on a pivot.
COMMENT:
Includes attractive colors (such as blue) and be treated with chemical attractants.
ISBN:9241544031
Equipment used to deliver solid materials in the form of a dust.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:18:24Z
VSMO:0001418
duster
Equipment used to deliver solid materials in the form of a dust.
ISBN:9241544031
Equipment used to deliver solid materials in the form of granules.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:18:24Z
VSMO:0001419
granule applicator
Equipment used to deliver solid materials in the form of granules.
ISBN:9241544031
A duster that is operated without a power source.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:19:28Z
VSMO:0001420
manually operated duster
A duster that is operated without a power source.
VSMO:Authors
A duster operated with a power source.
COMMENT:
The power source can be an engine or battery.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:19:28Z
VSMO:0001421
powered duster
A duster operated with a power source.
COMMENT:
The power source can be an engine or battery.
VSMO:Authors
Larger duster mounted as a backpack/knapsack with a manually operated simple, paddle-type fan to blow dust metered from the container holding the dust through a discharge tube.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:20:29Z
knapsack manual duster
VSMO:0001422
backpack-carried manual duster
Larger duster mounted as a backpack/knapsack with a manually operated simple, paddle-type fan to blow dust metered from the container holding the dust through a discharge tube.
ISBN:9241544031
Equipment in which dust is put into a container which then is closed and air is pumped to produce pressure to force dust through a discharge duct.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:20:29Z
VSMO:0001423
compression duster
Equipment in which dust is put into a container which then is closed and air is pumped to produce pressure to force dust through a discharge duct.
ISBN:9241544031
Hand-carried equipment in which small bellows or piston pumps are used to inject a puff of air into the container holding the dust so that a small quantity of dust is expelled through an opening as a cloud of particles.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:20:29Z
VSMO:0001424
simple hand-carried duster
Hand-carried equipment in which small bellows or piston pumps are used to inject a puff of air into the container holding the dust so that a small quantity of dust is expelled through an opening as a cloud of particles.
ISBN:9241544031
A larger duster, mounted as a backpack/knapsack, with a power source to operate the fan.
COMMENT:
A powered mist-blower can be used for this purpose by replacing the narrow tubing for liquid spray with a wider delivery tube.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:22:07Z
knapsack powered duster
VSMO:0001425
backpack-carried powered duster
A larger duster, mounted as a backpack/knapsack, with a power source to operate the fan.
COMMENT:
A powered mist-blower can be used for this purpose by replacing the narrow tubing for liquid spray with a wider delivery tube.
ISBN:9241544031
A granule applicator operated without a power source.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:23:12Z
VSMO:0001426
manually operated granule applicator
A granule applicator operated without a power source.
VSMO:Authors
A granule applicator operated with a power source.
COMMENT:
The power source can be an engine or battery.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:23:12Z
VSMO:0001427
powered granule applicator
A granule applicator operated with a power source.
COMMENT:
The power source can be an engine or battery.
VSMO:Authors
A shoulder-slung granule applicator.
COMMENT:
Adapted from simple seeding equipment (the horn seeder). Can be used to distribute granules up to 7 meters distant.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:23:50Z
VSMO:0001428
shoulder-sling granule applicator
A shoulder-slung granule applicator.
COMMENT:
Adapted from simple seeding equipment (the horn seeder). Can be used to distribute granules up to 7 meters distant.
ISBN:9241544031
A larger granule applicator, mounted as a backpack/knapsack, with a power source to operate the fan.
COMMENT:
A powered mist-blower can be used for this purpose by replacing the narrow tubing for liquid spray with a wider delivery tube.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:24:16Z
knapsack powered granule applicator
VSMO:0001429
backpack-carried powered granule applicator
A larger granule applicator, mounted as a backpack/knapsack, with a power source to operate the fan.
COMMENT:
A powered mist-blower can be used for this purpose by replacing the narrow tubing for liquid spray with a wider delivery tube.
ISBN:9241544031
Physical irritant device that produces noise to repel vectors.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:25:13Z
VSMO:0001430
auditory irritant device
Physical irritant device that produces noise to repel vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Physical irritant device that produces an electric charge to repel vectors.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:25:13Z
VSMO:0001431
electric charge irritant device
Physical irritant device that produces an electric charge to repel vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used in the process of managing vertebrate species of which individual animals may serve as blood-feeding hosts or pathogen reservoir or amplification hosts.
COMMENT:
May include a material containing a pesticide that is applied topically to a vertebrate animal contacting the material or ingested by the animal, or a vaccine that is ingested by the animal.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:31:22Z
VSMO:0001432
equipment for management of vertebrate hosts
Equipment used in the process of managing vertebrate species of which individual animals may serve as blood-feeding hosts or pathogen reservoir or amplification hosts.
COMMENT:
May include a material containing a pesticide that is applied topically to a vertebrate animal contacting the material or ingested by the animal, or a vaccine that is ingested by the animal.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of a vector management material in the form of a net.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:52:30Z
VSMO:0001433
quality of mosquito net
Quality of a vector management material in the form of a net.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of a mosquito net which refers to the shape in which it is configured for deployment.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:53:20Z
VSMO:0001434
shape of mosquito net
Quality of a mosquito net which refers to the shape in which it is configured for deployment.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a material that can be used to deny vectors access to humans or domestic animals.
COMMENT:
Can include clothing, nets and screens acting as physical barriers to vector-human contact.
leisen
2010-05-25T01:39:05Z
VSMO:0001435
physical barrier
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a material that can be used to deny vectors access to humans or domestic animals.
COMMENT:
Can include clothing, nets and screens acting as physical barriers to vector-human contact.
VSMO:Authors
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a circular shape.
COMMENT:
Circular, or conical, nets are often preferred because they can be hung from a single support. The top is suspended by a loop attached to a sleeved hoop.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:58:23Z
VSMO:0001436
circular net
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a circular shape.
COMMENT:
Circular, or conical, nets are often preferred because they can be hung from a single support. The top is suspended by a loop attached to a sleeved hoop.
ISBN:9241544945
Mosquito net configured for deployment in the shape of a hammock.
COMMENT:
Special mosquito nets are available for hammocks; these are similar to rectangular nets but have sleeves for the hammock ropes at each end. To prevent mosquitos biting from below, the hammock is made of impenetrable material which also provides insulation from the cold.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:58:23Z
VSMO:0001437
hammock net
Mosquito net configured for deployment in the shape of a hammock.
COMMENT:
Special mosquito nets are available for hammocks; these are similar to rectangular nets but have sleeves for the hammock ropes at each end. To prevent mosquitos biting from below, the hammock is made of impenetrable material which also provides insulation from the cold.
ISBN:9241544945
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a rectangular shape.
COMMENT:
A rectangular net typically is used over a bed or sleeping mat. It is suspended from four or more loops along the upper edges, and can be provided with an overlapping entrance flap on one of the long sides to facilitate entering or leaving without pulling out the part of the net tucked in under the mattress.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:58:23Z
VSMO:0001438
rectangular net
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a rectangular shape.
COMMENT:
A rectangular net typically is used over a bed or sleeping mat. It is suspended from four or more loops along the upper edges, and can be provided with an overlapping entrance flap on one of the long sides to facilitate entering or leaving without pulling out the part of the net tucked in under the mattress.
ISBN:9241544945
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a wedge shape.
COMMENT:
The head end of a wedge-shaped net is suspended by a loop attached to a sleeved wooden bar. It can be hung from any suitable fixing point above the head of the bed or sleeping place. The foot end must be firmly tucked under the mattress or otherwise secured.
leisen
2010-05-24T04:58:23Z
VSMO:0001440
wedge shaped net
Mosquito net configured for deployment in a wedge shape.
COMMENT:
The head end of a wedge-shaped net is suspended by a loop attached to a sleeved wooden bar. It can be hung from any suitable fixing point above the head of the bed or sleeping place. The foot end must be firmly tucked under the mattress or otherwise secured.
ISBN:9241544945
Equipment that is free of chemicals and used in the process of managing vectors.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:02:05Z
VSMO:0001441
chemical-free vector management equipment
Equipment that is free of chemicals and used in the process of managing vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide-treated equipment used in the process of managing vectors.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:02:05Z
VSMO:0001442
pesticide-treated vector management equipment
Pesticide-treated equipment used in the process of managing vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Repellent-treated equipment used in the process of managing vectors.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:02:05Z
VSMO:0001443
repellent-treated vector management equipment
Repellent-treated equipment used in the process of managing vectors.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a lethal oviposition trap.
COMMENT:
This type of trap is useful for insect vectors that deposit their eggs in artificial containers, such as the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:09:43Z
VSMO:0001444
chemical-free lethal oviposition trap
Chemical-free vector management equipment in the form of a lethal oviposition trap.
COMMENT:
This type of trap is useful for insect vectors that deposit their eggs in artificial containers, such as the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering arthropod specimens.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:16:39Z
VSMO:0001445
collection of arthropods
The process of gathering arthropod specimens.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering insects in the adult life stage capable of flight.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:19:31Z
VSMO:0001446
collection of the adult flying stage of insects
The process of gathering insects in the adult life stage capable of flight.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering arthropods not capable of flight from a terrestrial environment.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:24:50Z
VSMO:0001452
collection of ground-based arthropods
The process of gathering arthropods not capable of flight from a terrestrial environment.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering arthropod eggs.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:25:11Z
VSMO:0001453
collection of arthropod eggs
The process of gathering arthropod eggs.
VSMO:Authors
The process of collecting adult flying insects as they emerge from the immature phase to the adult phase.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:30:49Z
VSMO:0001454
collection of emerging flying insects
The process of collecting adult flying insects as they emerge from the immature phase to the adult phase.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering gravid female flying insects while they are searching for oviposition sites to deposit their eggs.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:30:49Z
VSMO:0001455
collection of gravid female flying insects
The process of gathering gravid female flying insects while they are searching for oviposition sites to deposit their eggs.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering flying insects while they are searching for a food source in the form of a blood meal host.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:30:49Z
VSMO:0001456
collection of host-seeking flying insects
The process of gathering flying insects while they are searching for a food source in the form of a blood meal host.
VSMO:Authors
The process of gathering flying insects while they are landing on a physical surface.
COMMENT:
For example, while they are landing on a human bait.
leisen
2010-05-25T02:30:49Z
VSMO:0001457
collection of landing insects
The process of gathering flying insects while they are landing on a physical surface.
COMMENT:
For example, while they are landing on a human bait.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which is based on removal of arthropods and subsequent re-examination to estimate ratio change.
leisen
2010-05-25T03:15:36Z
VSMO:0001460
abundance estimate for adult arthropods based on ratio change
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which is based on removal of arthropods and subsequent re-examination to estimate ratio change.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap that floats on an open water surface and captures adults that emerge from the water surface enclosed by the trap.
2010-05-26T12:51:42Z
VSMO:0001463
floating emergence trap for an open water surface
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap that floats on an open water surface and captures adults that emerge from the water surface enclosed by the trap.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap to enclose a defined opening to a water source and capture adults that emerge from the water surface.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to capture adults emerging from crab holes, tree holes or septic tanks.
2010-05-26T12:51:42Z
VSMO:0001464
emergence trap enclosing a defined opening to a water source
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap to enclose a defined opening to a water source and capture adults that emerge from the water surface.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to capture adults emerging from crab holes, tree holes or septic tanks.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap that is positioned above an open water surface and captures adults that emerge from the water surface.
2010-05-26T12:51:42Z
VSMO:0001465
emergence trap suspended over an open water surface
Trap for emerging adult arthropods, in the form of a trap that is positioned above an open water surface and captures adults that emerge from the water surface.
VSMO:Authors
Box-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating box traps have been developed. One example is given below: Morgan designed a floating box trap aiming to minimize shadows cast on the water and to reduce wave damage to the catch. The trap consists of a white painted narrow wooden framework supporting a plastic mesh collecting cage having a clear plexiglas roof. Plexiglas panels at the sides and a submerged apron of plexiglas reduce wave action; the apron also retains floating larval and pupal exuviae. Service later modified the trap by adding a cloth sleeve in the roof for the insertion of an aspirator.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:53:24Z
VSMO:0001466
floating box emergence trap
Box-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating box traps have been developed. One example is given below: Morgan designed a floating box trap aiming to minimize shadows cast on the water and to reduce wave damage to the catch. The trap consists of a white painted narrow wooden framework supporting a plastic mesh collecting cage having a clear plexiglas roof. Plexiglas panels at the sides and a submerged apron of plexiglas reduce wave action; the apron also retains floating larval and pupal exuviae. Service later modified the trap by adding a cloth sleeve in the roof for the insertion of an aspirator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cone-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating conical traps have been developed. One example is given below: The modified version of Mundie's trap consists of a conical framework made of aluminum, or some other light alloy, having a 40 cm diameter base and is covered with white mosquito netting. The trap includes an inverted glass collecting jar with a small plastic funnel taped into its entrance and pushed into the trap's 8 cm diameter apical opening. The trap's three main struts extend horizontally and support two round floats. The trap is designed so that the base of the cone is just submerged.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:53:24Z
VSMO:0001467
floating conical emergence trap
Cone-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating conical traps have been developed. One example is given below: The modified version of Mundie's trap consists of a conical framework made of aluminum, or some other light alloy, having a 40 cm diameter base and is covered with white mosquito netting. The trap includes an inverted glass collecting jar with a small plastic funnel taped into its entrance and pushed into the trap's 8 cm diameter apical opening. The trap's three main struts extend horizontally and support two round floats. The trap is designed so that the base of the cone is just submerged.
ISBN:9781402066658
Pyramid-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating pyramidal traps have been developed. Two examples are given below: (1) Bradley examined the emergence of North American Anopheles by using a 3-foot square pyramidal floating trap that is anchored to overhanging vegetation; (2) Aubin later developed a pyramidal trap that consists of an 18-cm high, truncated pyramid of 3-mm plexiglas with a 25-cm square base supported on a styrofoam framework. An 8.5-cm square plexiglas plate with a large hole (5.8 cm) removed from its center is glued on top of the pyramid. The cap of a wide-mouth 8-oz glass jar with a 4-cm diameter hole removed from the center is fixed within the hole in the plexiglas plate. A plastic funnel is glued to the inside of this cap to both guide mosquitoes into the collecting jar and to retain the 25 ml of formalin that are poured around the edges of the cap. The collecting jar is then screwed into position.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:53:24Z
VSMO:0001468
floating pyramidal emergence trap
Pyramid-shaped floating emergence trap to collect emerging adult arthropods from an open water surface.
COMMENT:
Several different floating pyramidal traps have been developed. Two examples are given below: (1) Bradley examined the emergence of North American Anopheles by using a 3-foot square pyramidal floating trap that is anchored to overhanging vegetation; (2) Aubin later developed a pyramidal trap that consists of an 18-cm high, truncated pyramid of 3-mm plexiglas with a 25-cm square base supported on a styrofoam framework. An 8.5-cm square plexiglas plate with a large hole (5.8 cm) removed from its center is glued on top of the pyramid. The cap of a wide-mouth 8-oz glass jar with a 4-cm diameter hole removed from the center is fixed within the hole in the plexiglas plate. A plastic funnel is glued to the inside of this cap to both guide mosquitoes into the collecting jar and to retain the 25 ml of formalin that are poured around the edges of the cap. The collecting jar is then screwed into position.
ISBN:9781402066658
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a crab hole.
COMMENT:
Evans designed a trap to specifically catch mosquitoes emerging from holes made by crabs or crawfish. The trap consists of a large Mason jar with an inverted waxed paper cone inserted into its mouth and fixed over an 8-inch copper mesh cylinder, which has the other end placed in the entrance of a crab or crawfish hole. The main purpose of the cylinder is to raise the collecting bottle from the ground to prevent submersion when the area is flooded.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:57:30Z
VSMO:0001469
emergence trap for crab hole
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a crab hole.
COMMENT:
Evans designed a trap to specifically catch mosquitoes emerging from holes made by crabs or crawfish. The trap consists of a large Mason jar with an inverted waxed paper cone inserted into its mouth and fixed over an 8-inch copper mesh cylinder, which has the other end placed in the entrance of a crab or crawfish hole. The main purpose of the cylinder is to raise the collecting bottle from the ground to prevent submersion when the area is flooded.
ISBN:9781402066658
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a sewage pit or tank.
COMMENT:
Traps have been designed specifically to catch mosquitoes emerging from cesspits, septic tanks or underground sewage systems. An example of a trap developed for cesspits is given below. The trap is a 45 cm galvanized framework cube covered with mosquito netting and provided with a cord handle. The base of the trap consists of a galvanized sheet extending 6 cm on two opposite sides. A 30 cm tall inverted mesh cone is placed over a 25 cm diameter hole cut from the floor of the trap. The apical opening of the cone is 2.5 cm in diameter. A sleeve in one side of the cage enables mosquitoes to be removed with an aspirator.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:57:30Z
VSMO:0001470
emergence trap for sewage pit or tank
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a sewage pit or tank.
COMMENT:
Traps have been designed specifically to catch mosquitoes emerging from cesspits, septic tanks or underground sewage systems. An example of a trap developed for cesspits is given below. The trap is a 45 cm galvanized framework cube covered with mosquito netting and provided with a cord handle. The base of the trap consists of a galvanized sheet extending 6 cm on two opposite sides. A 30 cm tall inverted mesh cone is placed over a 25 cm diameter hole cut from the floor of the trap. The apical opening of the cone is 2.5 cm in diameter. A sleeve in one side of the cage enables mosquitoes to be removed with an aspirator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a tree hole.
COMMENT:
Emergence traps were developed by Yates to obtain regular samples of emerging mosquitoes breeding in tree-holes. One example of such a trap follows: a glass collecting bottle (9-cm high and 7-cm in diameter) with an inverted plastic cone taped into the mouth and slipped into a spring collar. The small end of a mesh conical sleeve is glued onto the inside of the collar while the other end is tacked round the tree-hole with either drawing pins or staples.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:57:30Z
VSMO:0001471
emergence trap for tree hole
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods emerging from a tree hole.
COMMENT:
Emergence traps were developed by Yates to obtain regular samples of emerging mosquitoes breeding in tree-holes. One example of such a trap follows: a glass collecting bottle (9-cm high and 7-cm in diameter) with an inverted plastic cone taped into the mouth and slipped into a spring collar. The small end of a mesh conical sleeve is glued onto the inside of the collar while the other end is tacked round the tree-hole with either drawing pins or staples.
ISBN:9781402066658
Emergence trap in the form of a hanging mosquito net suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mosquito nets can be used to sample emerging adults. The nets can be suspended by string from tree branches or from vertical poles or a wooden frame in shallow water.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001472
hanging mosquito net emergence trap
Emergence trap in the form of a hanging mosquito net suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mosquito nets can be used to sample emerging adults. The nets can be suspended by string from tree branches or from vertical poles or a wooden frame in shallow water.
ISBN:9781402066658
Box-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating box traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) Kimerle and Anderson developed a box-like trap with three sides and roof of clear plastic and the remaining side of 'Nitex' screening. The trap is staked with the bottom edge about 3 inches below the water surface. A strong plastic base plate is slotted into grooves near the bottom of the trap to enclose adults before it is removed from the water; (2) Bidlingmayer placed 4-foot square bottomless cages over vegetation so that the lower edges were submerged. Adult mosquitoes were removed through a small cloth screen; (3) Armstrong constructed a box emergence trap consisting of a four-sided wire mesh enclosure which is thrust into the water with about a foot or more of the cage projecting above the water. A horizontal cloth roof is placed on top of the cage.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001473
suspended box emergence trap
Box-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating box traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) Kimerle and Anderson developed a box-like trap with three sides and roof of clear plastic and the remaining side of 'Nitex' screening. The trap is staked with the bottom edge about 3 inches below the water surface. A strong plastic base plate is slotted into grooves near the bottom of the trap to enclose adults before it is removed from the water; (2) Bidlingmayer placed 4-foot square bottomless cages over vegetation so that the lower edges were submerged. Adult mosquitoes were removed through a small cloth screen; (3) Armstrong constructed a box emergence trap consisting of a four-sided wire mesh enclosure which is thrust into the water with about a foot or more of the cage projecting above the water. A horizontal cloth roof is placed on top of the cage.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cone-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating conical emergence traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) Corbet designed a conical trap specifically for sampling mosquitoes emerging from shallow water. His trap consists of a 19 1/2 inch high aluminum cone, having a basal diameter of 14 inches and an apical 5 inch opening, covered with colored saran mesh supported on four 18 inch long struts. A petri dish is tightly secured by a sprung cord over the top opening of the trap, which is provided with a rubber or plastic foam collar to ensure a tight fit. Insects in the trap are viewed from above through the glass petri dish and are collected by inserting the long, curved, pliable copper collecting piece of a specifically designed aspirator through a slit in a double-rubber seal fixed into the netting of the trap. The trap is maintained with its bottom rim about 3 cm below the water surface by seating the trap on adjustable sliding brackets fixed to three rod-like legs. As the water level fluctuates trap height is adjusted, but when the water depth falls to about 5 cm the trap can be moved to a deeper part of the habitat; (2) Pritchard and Scholefield developed another cone trap in which the cone itself acts as the collecting vessel. A 1-m pointed metal stake is passed through the center of a 25 cm diameter aluminum alloy rim, the position of which on the stake can be adjusted by a clamp screw.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001474
suspended conical emergence trap
Cone-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating conical emergence traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) Corbet designed a conical trap specifically for sampling mosquitoes emerging from shallow water. His trap consists of a 19 1/2 inch high aluminum cone, having a basal diameter of 14 inches and an apical 5 inch opening, covered with colored saran mesh supported on four 18 inch long struts. A petri dish is tightly secured by a sprung cord over the top opening of the trap, which is provided with a rubber or plastic foam collar to ensure a tight fit. Insects in the trap are viewed from above through the glass petri dish and are collected by inserting the long, curved, pliable copper collecting piece of a specifically designed aspirator through a slit in a double-rubber seal fixed into the netting of the trap. The trap is maintained with its bottom rim about 3 cm below the water surface by seating the trap on adjustable sliding brackets fixed to three rod-like legs. As the water level fluctuates trap height is adjusted, but when the water depth falls to about 5 cm the trap can be moved to a deeper part of the habitat; (2) Pritchard and Scholefield developed another cone trap in which the cone itself acts as the collecting vessel. A 1-m pointed metal stake is passed through the center of a 25 cm diameter aluminum alloy rim, the position of which on the stake can be adjusted by a clamp screw.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Non-floating cylindrical emergence traps for shallow water can be made of large copper mesh screen cylinders with open ends fastened to two stakes. Each cylinder is provided with a removable screen cover. Emerging mosquitoes are collected by carefully lifting a small section of the netting and aspirating out the mosquitoes. They also can be constructed using domestic 2-gallon capacity buckets, with a part of their sides removed and covered with plastic netting. The buckets are inverted over water and held in position by wire thrust into the bottom mud.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001475
suspended cylindrical emergence trap
Cylinder-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Non-floating cylindrical emergence traps for shallow water can be made of large copper mesh screen cylinders with open ends fastened to two stakes. Each cylinder is provided with a removable screen cover. Emerging mosquitoes are collected by carefully lifting a small section of the netting and aspirating out the mosquitoes. They also can be constructed using domestic 2-gallon capacity buckets, with a part of their sides removed and covered with plastic netting. The buckets are inverted over water and held in position by wire thrust into the bottom mud.
ISBN:9781402066658
Pyramid-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating pyramidal traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) James and Smith developed a trap consisting of a 3-foot square wooden framework mounted on four pointed stakes driven into the mud to partially submerge the cage. The short upright sides of the cage are of mesh screening. Adults were collected in an inverted glass bottle placed over the apical opening; (2) other developed traps consist of wooden or aluminum pyramidal frames of different sizes covered with plastic netting or nylon screening; (3) one pyramidal trap for use in ditches was described that consist of natural colored plastic mesh screening glued onto a pyramidal frame made of light alloy, 5 feet high and having a 4-foot square base. This cage rests on the bottom of a ditch but is raised about 2-3 feet each morning by pulling on a nylon cord attached to its apex and passed over a horizontal cross-bar. The collector stoops down and enters the cage to collect the mosquitoes with an aspirator.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001476
suspended pyramidal emergence trap
Pyramid-shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Several different non-floating pyramidal traps have been developed. Examples are given below: (1) James and Smith developed a trap consisting of a 3-foot square wooden framework mounted on four pointed stakes driven into the mud to partially submerge the cage. The short upright sides of the cage are of mesh screening. Adults were collected in an inverted glass bottle placed over the apical opening; (2) other developed traps consist of wooden or aluminum pyramidal frames of different sizes covered with plastic netting or nylon screening; (3) one pyramidal trap for use in ditches was described that consist of natural colored plastic mesh screening glued onto a pyramidal frame made of light alloy, 5 feet high and having a 4-foot square base. This cage rests on the bottom of a ditch but is raised about 2-3 feet each morning by pulling on a nylon cord attached to its apex and passed over a horizontal cross-bar. The collector stoops down and enters the cage to collect the mosquitoes with an aspirator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Triangular shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Ettinger described a collapsible triangular prism-shaped trap that rests on the bottom of shallow waters. The two rectangular sides (31.5 x 47.3 cm) are made of aluminum and flat aluminum strips are used to fix netting to cover these frames. The triangular sides (31.5 x 47.3 x 47.3 cm) are formed of netting reinforced along the bottom with a strip of rubber tape. The trap, which is held open by bolting two strips of aluminum to the frame, encloses 0.1 cubic m of water.
leisen
2010-05-26T12:59:55Z
VSMO:0001477
suspended triangular emergence trap
Triangular shaped emergence trap suspended over an open water surface to collect emerging adult arthropods
COMMENT:
Ettinger described a collapsible triangular prism-shaped trap that rests on the bottom of shallow waters. The two rectangular sides (31.5 x 47.3 cm) are made of aluminum and flat aluminum strips are used to fix netting to cover these frames. The triangular sides (31.5 x 47.3 x 47.3 cm) are formed of netting reinforced along the bottom with a strip of rubber tape. The trap, which is held open by bolting two strips of aluminum to the frame, encloses 0.1 cubic m of water.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a container to collect a water sample that may contain immatures or a device to directly collect the immatures from the water.
COMMENT:
A dipper is a commonly used tool for collecting larvae and pupae from their aquatic development sites. Dippers vary in size, shape and the material they are constructed from. A variety of utensils have been used as dippers, e.g. soup ladles, rectangular enamel pie dishes, photographic trays, frying pans, plastic or enamel bowls, household metal strainers and spoons. Volumes of water collected by the dipper can vary from 100 ml to more than 1 liter depending on the specific dipper used. Dippers can be equipped with plastic or metal screen bottoms, or customized with long handles to increase their reach.
leisen
2010-05-26T04:13:52Z
VSMO:0001479
dipper for immatures
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a container to collect a water sample that may contain immatures or a device to directly collect the immatures from the water.
COMMENT:
A dipper is a commonly used tool for collecting larvae and pupae from their aquatic development sites. Dippers vary in size, shape and the material they are constructed from. A variety of utensils have been used as dippers, e.g. soup ladles, rectangular enamel pie dishes, photographic trays, frying pans, plastic or enamel bowls, household metal strainers and spoons. Volumes of water collected by the dipper can vary from 100 ml to more than 1 liter depending on the specific dipper used. Dippers can be equipped with plastic or metal screen bottoms, or customized with long handles to increase their reach.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a concentrator device to concentrate the catch from multiple water samples.
COMMENT:
Immatures collected from a number of dips are frequently pooled, and various simple devices have been designed to strain the larvae from the water of the samples to concentrate the catch. An obvious disadvantage of any method that combines catches from several samples is that the variances cannot be calculated. To overcome this and to reduce the time needed to remove the catch from dippers, Earle constructed an automatic device for collecting aquatic specimens, termed ADCAS. A 6 inch diameter metal funnel is soldered into the top of a 7 inch high metal cylinder. The 1 inch diameter opening at the opposite end of the funnel is soldered to a metal screw cap of a bottle of about 120 ml capacity. Two rectangular 1 x 2 1/4 in openings are cut from the sides of the funnel and covered with 96 mesh screen. A 7/16 in hole is drilled into the side of the funnel and a copper inverted U-tube acting as a siphon is inserted, with one end placed inside the collecting bottle. A removable cylinder of 96 mesh screen 9/16 inches diameter is soldered onto a bronze collar, which is screwed on to the threaded end of the copper siphon. Four bronze wire vertical guards are soldered around the outside of the cylinder to help protect it from damage. A removable 6 1/2 in diameter sieve made from about 8 mesh gauze is also constructed. Successive samples collected by a dipper are poured through the funnel and when the collecting bottle fills up the siphon automatically lowers the water in the bottle to the level of its intake. The coarse circular sieve can be placed over the top of the funnel to exclude stones and debris.
Others have produced simpler concentrators, for example the concentrator of Warren and Eddleman which basically consists of a 1 gallon white plastic bottle with one end removed and replaced with a 1/8 mesh sieve. Another example is Hagstrum who used the very simple procedure of pouring the contents from 10 dips through a muslin cloth, which was then tied up and placed in 5% formaldehyde.
leisen
2010-05-26T04:37:22Z
VSMO:0001480
concentrator
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a concentrator device to concentrate the catch from multiple water samples.
COMMENT:
Immatures collected from a number of dips are frequently pooled, and various simple devices have been designed to strain the larvae from the water of the samples to concentrate the catch. An obvious disadvantage of any method that combines catches from several samples is that the variances cannot be calculated. To overcome this and to reduce the time needed to remove the catch from dippers, Earle constructed an automatic device for collecting aquatic specimens, termed ADCAS. A 6 inch diameter metal funnel is soldered into the top of a 7 inch high metal cylinder. The 1 inch diameter opening at the opposite end of the funnel is soldered to a metal screw cap of a bottle of about 120 ml capacity. Two rectangular 1 x 2 1/4 in openings are cut from the sides of the funnel and covered with 96 mesh screen. A 7/16 in hole is drilled into the side of the funnel and a copper inverted U-tube acting as a siphon is inserted, with one end placed inside the collecting bottle. A removable cylinder of 96 mesh screen 9/16 inches diameter is soldered onto a bronze collar, which is screwed on to the threaded end of the copper siphon. Four bronze wire vertical guards are soldered around the outside of the cylinder to help protect it from damage. A removable 6 1/2 in diameter sieve made from about 8 mesh gauze is also constructed. Successive samples collected by a dipper are poured through the funnel and when the collecting bottle fills up the siphon automatically lowers the water in the bottle to the level of its intake. The coarse circular sieve can be placed over the top of the funnel to exclude stones and debris.
Others have produced simpler concentrators, for example the concentrator of Warren and Eddleman which basically consists of a 1 gallon white plastic bottle with one end removed and replaced with a 1/8 mesh sieve. Another example is Hagstrum who used the very simple procedure of pouring the contents from 10 dips through a muslin cloth, which was then tied up and placed in 5% formaldehyde.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a large or small collection net drawn through the water to sample aquatic immatures.
COMMENT:
The net typically is mounted on a frame and attached to a handle to increase the reach. Can be used to sample relatively large habitats, e.g. borrow pits, ponds and marshes.
2010-05-26T06:48:42Z
VSMO:0001481
collection net for immatures
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a large or small collection net drawn through the water to sample aquatic immatures.
COMMENT:
The net typically is mounted on a frame and attached to a handle to increase the reach. Can be used to sample relatively large habitats, e.g. borrow pits, ponds and marshes.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a cylindrical, rectangular or square area sampler, the sides of which contain the immatures while they are being collected.
COMMENT:
Samplers covering a known area have been used to collect immatures in shallow water.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:00:53Z
VSMO:0001482
area sampler
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a cylindrical, rectangular or square area sampler, the sides of which contain the immatures while they are being collected.
COMMENT:
Samplers covering a known area have been used to collect immatures in shallow water.
ISBN:9781402066658
The standard pint dipper for immatures has a water-holding capacity of 473 ml.
COMMENT:
The water-holding capacity may vary from 390 to 500 ml, although it usually is given as 473 ml.
leisen
2010-05-26T04:18:09Z
VSMO:0001483
standard pint dipper
The standard pint dipper for immatures has a water-holding capacity of 473 ml.
COMMENT:
The water-holding capacity may vary from 390 to 500 ml, although it usually is given as 473 ml.
ISBN:9781402066658
Dual cylinder area sampler with internal cones for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Roberts and Scanlon.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of two plexiglas cylinders. The larger one is 5 inches in diameter and 11 13/16 inches tall, while the smaller is 4 7/16 inches in diameter, 12 inches tall and has an inverted plastic cone with a 67 degree slope inserted into the bottom end. A weighted rubber stopper is secured to a length of nylon string attached to a plastic rod, which is placed across the opening at the opposite end of the cylinder. In use, after the larger cylinder has been firmly thrust into the bottom of a pool, the smaller cylinder is inserted and carefully pushed down to the bottom. After a predetermined time to allow mosquito larvae enclosed by the cylinders to pass through the smaller opening of the cone, the stopper is pulled up to seal the inner cylinder. This is then withdrawn and trapped larvae emptied into a dish and sorted.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:06:40Z
VSMO:0001484
area sampler of Roberts and Scanlon
Dual cylinder area sampler with internal cones for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Roberts and Scanlon.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of two plexiglas cylinders. The larger one is 5 inches in diameter and 11 13/16 inches tall, while the smaller is 4 7/16 inches in diameter, 12 inches tall and has an inverted plastic cone with a 67 degree slope inserted into the bottom end. A weighted rubber stopper is secured to a length of nylon string attached to a plastic rod, which is placed across the opening at the opposite end of the cylinder. In use, after the larger cylinder has been firmly thrust into the bottom of a pool, the smaller cylinder is inserted and carefully pushed down to the bottom. After a predetermined time to allow mosquito larvae enclosed by the cylinders to pass through the smaller opening of the cone, the stopper is pulled up to seal the inner cylinder. This is then withdrawn and trapped larvae emptied into a dish and sorted.
ISBN:9781402066658
Single cylinder area sampler with internal funnel for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Downing.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of a plastic outer open-ended cylinder with height graduations in inches marked on the outside. A slightly smaller cylinder with an inverted funnel attached to the base is pushed down and into the outer cylinder. After an appropriate exposure period, a rubber bung is inserted into the funnel. The cylinder is then pulled out by a wooden dowel handle fixed across its top, and the contents tipped into a white tray for sorting. The water surface sampled is 18 square inches.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:10:56Z
VSMO:0001485
area sampler of Downing
Single cylinder area sampler with internal funnel for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Downing.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of a plastic outer open-ended cylinder with height graduations in inches marked on the outside. A slightly smaller cylinder with an inverted funnel attached to the base is pushed down and into the outer cylinder. After an appropriate exposure period, a rubber bung is inserted into the funnel. The cylinder is then pulled out by a wooden dowel handle fixed across its top, and the contents tipped into a white tray for sorting. The water surface sampled is 18 square inches.
ISBN:9781402066658
Single cylinder area sampler with internal trapping-vessel for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Enfield and Pritchard.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of a 10- or 20-cm diameter PVC cylinder and a galvanized so-called trapping-vessel fitting inside the cylinder. The trapping-vessel is lowered within the cylinder with a polythene funnel fitted at the bottom in the raised position. The water level should be just above the inner funnel. Larvae swim through the gap between the inner funnel and an outer funnel to the water surface, but do not swim back again. After 20 to 60 min the inner polythene funnel is lowered to close the gap between it and the outer funnel, and then the trapping vessel is withdrawn from the PVC cylinder. Larvae can be filtered off and counted, or preserved.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:13:02Z
VSMO:0001486
Enfield and Pritchard sampler
Single cylinder area sampler with internal trapping-vessel for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Enfield and Pritchard.
COMMENT:
This sampler consists of a 10- or 20-cm diameter PVC cylinder and a galvanized so-called trapping-vessel fitting inside the cylinder. The trapping-vessel is lowered within the cylinder with a polythene funnel fitted at the bottom in the raised position. The water level should be just above the inner funnel. Larvae swim through the gap between the inner funnel and an outer funnel to the water surface, but do not swim back again. After 20 to 60 min the inner polythene funnel is lowered to close the gap between it and the outer funnel, and then the trapping vessel is withdrawn from the PVC cylinder. Larvae can be filtered off and counted, or preserved.
ISBN:9781402066658
Single cylinder area sampler for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Taylor.
COMMENT:
Taylor constructed a sampler comprising of a 33 cm long, 12.0 cm internal diameter plexiglas cylinder with a serrated steel band extending 3 cm on the lower end. There is a similar length of plexiglas 10.5 cm in diameter with the bottom closed with two discs of plexiglas in between which is sandwiched a rubber ring that forms a seal with the outer cylinder. A 3.6 cm diameter hole is made in this "rubber sandwich" which is bevelled on the lower side to facilitate water flowing into the cylinder, and bevelled into the middle on the interior rim to facilitate seating of a rubber stopper mounted at the end of a steel rod. To operate, the outer cylinder is thrust into the bottom substrate and then the inner cylinder is pushed down so that the water enters through the bottom hole. The rubber stopper is then pushed into the hole and the sample poured through a 10 cm funnel mounted over a screen cylinder (6 cm x 2.5 cm).
leisen
2010-05-26T07:16:13Z
VSMO:0001487
area sampler of Taylor
Single cylinder area sampler for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Taylor.
COMMENT:
Taylor constructed a sampler comprising of a 33 cm long, 12.0 cm internal diameter plexiglas cylinder with a serrated steel band extending 3 cm on the lower end. There is a similar length of plexiglas 10.5 cm in diameter with the bottom closed with two discs of plexiglas in between which is sandwiched a rubber ring that forms a seal with the outer cylinder. A 3.6 cm diameter hole is made in this "rubber sandwich" which is bevelled on the lower side to facilitate water flowing into the cylinder, and bevelled into the middle on the interior rim to facilitate seating of a rubber stopper mounted at the end of a steel rod. To operate, the outer cylinder is thrust into the bottom substrate and then the inner cylinder is pushed down so that the water enters through the bottom hole. The rubber stopper is then pushed into the hole and the sample poured through a 10 cm funnel mounted over a screen cylinder (6 cm x 2.5 cm).
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a floating trap consisting of a floating frame of a given size within which immatures can be collected.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:23:23Z
VSMO:0001488
floating trap
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a floating trap consisting of a floating frame of a given size within which immatures can be collected.
ISBN:9781402066658
Floating trap equipped with an inverted funnel that guides the immatures up into a trapping chamber where they are contained until the trap is checked.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:27:25Z
VSMO:0001489
floating funnel trap
Floating trap equipped with an inverted funnel that guides the immatures up into a trapping chamber where they are contained until the trap is checked.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a submerged light-trap.
COMMENT:
Have been used in limited trials to collect immatures. A very simple aquatic light-trap designed by Husbands consists of a wide mouthed screw-cap glass jar having a translucent plastic funnel retained in its mouth by a screw-on metal ring of the cap. Illumination is by a 6 V torch bulb suspended inside a test tube inserted through a 15 mm diameter hole drilled in the bottom of the jar. The trap can be operated from a dry cell battery. The trap is two-thirds filled with water and either suspended in the water by a rope or supported by floats; a cork soaked in chloroform is placed in the bottle to kill the catch. Later modifications to aquatic light traps include use of betalights or chemical light sticks.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:35:27Z
VSMO:0001491
powered aquatic light trap
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a submerged light-trap.
COMMENT:
Have been used in limited trials to collect immatures. A very simple aquatic light-trap designed by Husbands consists of a wide mouthed screw-cap glass jar having a translucent plastic funnel retained in its mouth by a screw-on metal ring of the cap. Illumination is by a 6 V torch bulb suspended inside a test tube inserted through a 15 mm diameter hole drilled in the bottom of the jar. The trap can be operated from a dry cell battery. The trap is two-thirds filled with water and either suspended in the water by a rope or supported by floats; a cork soaked in chloroform is placed in the bottle to kill the catch. Later modifications to aquatic light traps include use of betalights or chemical light sticks.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aquatic light trap combined with an adhesive to collect immatures through sticky action.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:42:23Z
VSMO:0001492
sticky powered aquatic light trap
Powered aquatic light trap combined with an adhesive to collect immatures through sticky action.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a hand-held plastic pipette.
COMMENT:
Used to collect immatures from different types of small water sources such as tree holes, leaf axils etc.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:46:46Z
VSMO:0001493
pipette
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a hand-held plastic pipette.
COMMENT:
Used to collect immatures from different types of small water sources such as tree holes, leaf axils etc.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a powered pump.
COMMENT:
Pumping action can be used to collect water potentially containing immatures from various water sources. For example, Morris devised an apparatus comprising of a probe, a pump, a sieve and a connecting hose. The probe is a 30 inch length of 0.5 inch diameter electrical conduit with four 3/4 inch holes drilled perpendicular to each other near the end. This end section of the conduit is enclosed in a 2 inch diameter 10 inch long sleeve of 18 gauge stainless steel perforated with numerous 5/16 inch holes acting as a coarse filter. The end of the conduit is closed with a bolt-on conical cap. A length of garden hose connects the upper part of the conduit to a 12-V self-priming pump operated from a 12-V car battery. About 4.24 gallons of water are sucked up per minute. Water is pumped up into an inverted 8 inch diameter metal funnel having a 350 mesh nylon sieve attached to the bottom. The narrow end of the funnel is placed in a 1-quart jar, and material deposited on the sieve flushed through the jar.
leisen
2010-05-26T07:51:22Z
VSMO:0001494
powered collection pump
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a powered pump.
COMMENT:
Pumping action can be used to collect water potentially containing immatures from various water sources. For example, Morris devised an apparatus comprising of a probe, a pump, a sieve and a connecting hose. The probe is a 30 inch length of 0.5 inch diameter electrical conduit with four 3/4 inch holes drilled perpendicular to each other near the end. This end section of the conduit is enclosed in a 2 inch diameter 10 inch long sleeve of 18 gauge stainless steel perforated with numerous 5/16 inch holes acting as a coarse filter. The end of the conduit is closed with a bolt-on conical cap. A length of garden hose connects the upper part of the conduit to a 12-V self-priming pump operated from a 12-V car battery. About 4.24 gallons of water are sucked up per minute. Water is pumped up into an inverted 8 inch diameter metal funnel having a 350 mesh nylon sieve attached to the bottom. The narrow end of the funnel is placed in a 1-quart jar, and material deposited on the sieve flushed through the jar.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a hand-operated pump used to collect water potentially containing immatures.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to collect immatures from tires or from underground natural water sources or storm drains. Water is sucked up through the shaft by pulling up the handle, after which the pump must be withdrawn quickly from the habitat and the collected column of water allowed to drain into a bowl or through a fine sieve. The water will drain out of the pump by gravity.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:00:31Z
VSMO:0001495
hand-operated collection pump
Equipment for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures, in the form of a hand-operated pump used to collect water potentially containing immatures.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to collect immatures from tires or from underground natural water sources or storm drains. Water is sucked up through the shaft by pulling up the handle, after which the pump must be withdrawn quickly from the habitat and the collected column of water allowed to drain into a bowl or through a fine sieve. The water will drain out of the pump by gravity.
ISBN:9781402066658
Single cylinder area sampler with internal cone for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Bidlingmayer.
COMMENT:
Bidlingmayer's larval trap consists of two parts. One part is a galvanized cylinder fitted with pair of handles. The other part is inserted in the cylinder. The simplest is a metal cone with a apical opening and a basal so that it is a sliding fit within the cylinder. A metal cylinder is placed over the cone and riveted in position. The alternative insert for the trap consists of a cylinder with floor about 4 inches from the base and composes of a series of small pyramids (14 complete' partially complete pyramids) with a base of 3.5 inch square. Each small pyramid has an apical opening. The outer cylinder is thrust into the mud and enclosed plants pulled up and vigorously shaken in the water within the cylinder. All pieces of plant, either rooted or free floating, are removed. After 5-10 min, either type of insert is pushed down into the cylinder until its opening is about 1-2 inches below the water surface. Larvae surface and pass through the single cone, or pyramids, and are trapped in the space above the opening surrounding the insert. The trap can be left in position for 24 h, or removed sooner so long as sufficient time has been allowed for the larvae to surface. Larvae are recovered from the trap by baling or siphoning out the water surrounding the cone, or pyramids. The water can be emptied into a white dish and the larvae collected. A more rapid larval recovery might be obtained if the contents were sieved and floated in saturated magnesium sulphate.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:13:50Z
VSMO:0001496
Bidlingmayer's larval trap
Single cylinder area sampler with internal cone for collection of aquatic arthropod immatures designed by Bidlingmayer.
COMMENT:
Bidlingmayer's larval trap consists of two parts. One part is a galvanized cylinder fitted with pair of handles. The other part is inserted in the cylinder. The simplest is a metal cone with a apical opening and a basal so that it is a sliding fit within the cylinder. A metal cylinder is placed over the cone and riveted in position. The alternative insert for the trap consists of a cylinder with floor about 4 inches from the base and composes of a series of small pyramids (14 complete' partially complete pyramids) with a base of 3.5 inch square. Each small pyramid has an apical opening. The outer cylinder is thrust into the mud and enclosed plants pulled up and vigorously shaken in the water within the cylinder. All pieces of plant, either rooted or free floating, are removed. After 5-10 min, either type of insert is pushed down into the cylinder until its opening is about 1-2 inches below the water surface. Larvae surface and pass through the single cone, or pyramids, and are trapped in the space above the opening surrounding the insert. The trap can be left in position for 24 h, or removed sooner so long as sufficient time has been allowed for the larvae to surface. Larvae are recovered from the trap by baling or siphoning out the water surrounding the cone, or pyramids. The water can be emptied into a white dish and the larvae collected. A more rapid larval recovery might be obtained if the contents were sieved and floated in saturated magnesium sulphate.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment used to collect immatures or adults of a ground-based arthropod.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:48:01Z
VSMO:0001498
equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods
Equipment used to collect immatures or adults of a ground-based arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment used to collect the adult flying stage of an arthropod.
leisen
2010-05-26T08:54:43Z
VSMO:0001500
equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods
Equipment used to collect the adult flying stage of an arthropod.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a trap to collect eggs deposited by gravid females.
COMMENT:
A variety of different oviposition traps (ovitraps) to collect eggs from arthropods that lay their eggs in containers have been developed. This includes lethal ovitraps that incorporate a sticky substance to capture and kill the female and/or an insecticide to kill the female or the developing larvae. A basic ovitrap consists of a simple container (for example a glass jar, plastic container, or a cut up part of a tire) holding water (sometimes enhanced with a hay infusion to increase its attractiveness to the female) and a substrate for the female to deposit the eggs on (for example a "paddle" made of hardboard or balsa or a wooden tongue depressor).
2010-05-27T09:19:29Z
ovitrap
VSMO:0001501
oviposition trap
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a trap to collect eggs deposited by gravid females.
COMMENT:
A variety of different oviposition traps (ovitraps) to collect eggs from arthropods that lay their eggs in containers have been developed. This includes lethal ovitraps that incorporate a sticky substance to capture and kill the female and/or an insecticide to kill the female or the developing larvae. A basic ovitrap consists of a simple container (for example a glass jar, plastic container, or a cut up part of a tire) holding water (sometimes enhanced with a hay infusion to increase its attractiveness to the female) and a substrate for the female to deposit the eggs on (for example a "paddle" made of hardboard or balsa or a wooden tongue depressor).
VSMO:Authors
Oviposition trap which incorporates an action to kill egg-laying females or developing immatures, or to prevent emerging adults from escaping the ovitrap.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:32:34Z
VSMO:0001502
oviposition trap with killing action
Oviposition trap which incorporates an action to kill egg-laying females or developing immatures, or to prevent emerging adults from escaping the ovitrap.
VSMO:Authors
Oviposition trap which does not include a specific killing action.
COMMENT:
This type of oviposition trap can become a larval development habitat if not attended to.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:40:08Z
VSMO:0001503
oviposition trap without killing action
Oviposition trap which does not include a specific killing action.
COMMENT:
This type of oviposition trap can become a larval development habitat if not attended to.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical-free lethal oviposition trap with killing action through a sticky substance to "trap" and kill ovipositing females.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:43:13Z
VSMO:0001504
sticky lethal oviposition trap
Chemical-free lethal oviposition trap with killing action through a sticky substance to "trap" and kill ovipositing females.
VSMO:Authors
Chemical-free lethal oviposition trap with killing action through netting to prevent emerging adults from escaping the trap.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:54:09Z
VSMO:0001505
autocidal oviposition trap
Chemical-free lethal oviposition trap with killing action through netting to prevent emerging adults from escaping the trap.
VSMO:Authors
Oviposition trap with killing action containing one or several insecticides to kill ovipositing females and developing immatures
leisen
2010-05-27T09:54:56Z
VSMO:0001506
insecticide-treated lethal oviposition trap
Oviposition trap with killing action containing one or several insecticides to kill ovipositing females and developing immatures
VSMO:Authors
Oviposition trap with killing action containing one or several insecticides, and a sticky substance, to kill ovipositing females and developing immatures.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:55:42Z
VSMO:0001507
insecticide-treated and sticky lethal oviposition trap
Oviposition trap with killing action containing one or several insecticides, and a sticky substance, to kill ovipositing females and developing immatures.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment in the form of a trap for collection of gravid females and the eggs they deposit.
COMMENT:
The primary purpose of a gravid trap is to collect gravid females but it also can be used to collect deposited eggs.
leisen
2010-05-27T07:51:02Z
VSMO:0001508
gravid trap
Equipment in the form of a trap for collection of gravid females and the eggs they deposit.
COMMENT:
The primary purpose of a gravid trap is to collect gravid females but it also can be used to collect deposited eggs.
VSMO:Authors
A powered gravid trap with water and sods of earth as the attractant to capture gravid females through the use of a CDC light-trap.
COMMENT:
Surgeoner and Helson built a trap consisting of an 84-cm diameter plastic inflatable paddling pool, the middle of which was placed in a hole so that when filled with water the depth at the centre was about 23 cm. The pool was lined with sods of earth, and 40 ml n-capric (decanoic) acid diluted in 15 ml of ethanol was added to improve the attractiveness of the water as a Culex oviposition site. A 30-cm metal container, 26 cm high and weighted with stones was placed in the centre of the pool, having the rim of the container about 3 cm above the water. A CDC light-trap with the collecting bag replaced by a pint-sized plastic container with two 3 x 2 cm windows and bottom covered with netting was placed on the stones. The lid of the CDC trap was about 6 cm above the water.
leisen
2010-05-27T07:55:45Z
VSMO:0001509
gravid trap of Surgeoner and Helson
A powered gravid trap with water and sods of earth as the attractant to capture gravid females through the use of a CDC light-trap.
COMMENT:
Surgeoner and Helson built a trap consisting of an 84-cm diameter plastic inflatable paddling pool, the middle of which was placed in a hole so that when filled with water the depth at the centre was about 23 cm. The pool was lined with sods of earth, and 40 ml n-capric (decanoic) acid diluted in 15 ml of ethanol was added to improve the attractiveness of the water as a Culex oviposition site. A 30-cm metal container, 26 cm high and weighted with stones was placed in the centre of the pool, having the rim of the container about 3 cm above the water. A CDC light-trap with the collecting bag replaced by a pint-sized plastic container with two 3 x 2 cm windows and bottom covered with netting was placed on the stones. The lid of the CDC trap was about 6 cm above the water.
ISBN:9781402066658
An open powered gravid trap which uses suction combined with a hay infusion attractant to capture gravid females.
COMMENT:
The original trap CDC gravid trap (or gravid trap of Reiter) consists of a 3 inch diameter PVC inlet tube housing a 6 V motor, as used in CDC traps, on which is mounted a four-bladed 3 inch counter-clockwise fan. The inlet tube is clamped between two vertical wooden boards that fit over a black plastic box (18.5 x 14.0 x 6.5 inches). A plastic 12 inch long PVC chimney slots into the upper end of the inlet tube. The top half consists of three struts that fit into and support a netting collecting bag. For this the middle of the collecting bag is reinforced with a circular patch of denim cloth. The oviposition attractant is made by adding 1 lb of hay and 1 oz each of dried brewer's yeast and lactalbumen powder to 30 gallons of tap water. This infusion is allowed to mature for 5 days. This original gravid mosquito trap of Reiter suffers from certain limitations, namely up to 10% of the catch of adults is damaged by passing through the fan blades, and adults tend to die of desiccation.
leisen
2010-05-27T07:59:41Z
gravid trap of Reiter
VSMO:0001510
CDC gravid trap
An open powered gravid trap which uses suction combined with a hay infusion attractant to capture gravid females.
COMMENT:
The original trap CDC gravid trap (or gravid trap of Reiter) consists of a 3 inch diameter PVC inlet tube housing a 6 V motor, as used in CDC traps, on which is mounted a four-bladed 3 inch counter-clockwise fan. The inlet tube is clamped between two vertical wooden boards that fit over a black plastic box (18.5 x 14.0 x 6.5 inches). A plastic 12 inch long PVC chimney slots into the upper end of the inlet tube. The top half consists of three struts that fit into and support a netting collecting bag. For this the middle of the collecting bag is reinforced with a circular patch of denim cloth. The oviposition attractant is made by adding 1 lb of hay and 1 oz each of dried brewer's yeast and lactalbumen powder to 30 gallons of tap water. This infusion is allowed to mature for 5 days. This original gravid mosquito trap of Reiter suffers from certain limitations, namely up to 10% of the catch of adults is damaged by passing through the fan blades, and adults tend to die of desiccation.
ISBN:9781402066658
An enclosed powered gravid trap which uses suction combined with a hay infusion attractant to capture gravid females.
COMMENT:
Reiter redesigned his original gravid trap to consist of a rectangular box 41 cm long, 27 cm high and 13 cm wide made of 1.1 cm plywood. The trap is composed of an upper, middle and lower compartment held together with suitcase latches. The upper part is 11 cm high and has a carrying handle screwed on the top, and a small shelf inside on which batteries are placed. The 4 cm high middle compartment has an 8 mesh per cm screen fastened across the entire top. The lower compartment, 12 cm high, has solid ends that extend down 13 cm and support the trap when it is not resting on the oviposition pan. A 6 V CDC-type motor and a 4 bladed 7.6 cm diameter fan is mounted in a bracket that fits into a 9 cm slot cut in an 18 cm length of 7.6 cm diameter PVC tubing. Dry ice or an anaesthetic is placed on the screen top of the middle compartment to anaesthetize or kill the catch. The two compartments are then tipped upside down and mosquitoes that have fallen onto the screen are removed.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:06:15Z
VSMO:0001511
modified gravid trap of Reiter
An enclosed powered gravid trap which uses suction combined with a hay infusion attractant to capture gravid females.
COMMENT:
Reiter redesigned his original gravid trap to consist of a rectangular box 41 cm long, 27 cm high and 13 cm wide made of 1.1 cm plywood. The trap is composed of an upper, middle and lower compartment held together with suitcase latches. The upper part is 11 cm high and has a carrying handle screwed on the top, and a small shelf inside on which batteries are placed. The 4 cm high middle compartment has an 8 mesh per cm screen fastened across the entire top. The lower compartment, 12 cm high, has solid ends that extend down 13 cm and support the trap when it is not resting on the oviposition pan. A 6 V CDC-type motor and a 4 bladed 7.6 cm diameter fan is mounted in a bracket that fits into a 9 cm slot cut in an 18 cm length of 7.6 cm diameter PVC tubing. Dry ice or an anaesthetic is placed on the screen top of the middle compartment to anaesthetize or kill the catch. The two compartments are then tipped upside down and mosquitoes that have fallen onto the screen are removed.
ISBN:9781402066658
A non-powered gravid trap equipped with water and a synthetic attractant to capture gravid females on an adhesive card.
COMMENT:
MosquiTRAP consists of a 1 liter black plastic cylinder filled with water, oviposition attractant and an adhesive card to capture the gravid female.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:17:44Z
VSMO:0001512
mosquiTRAP gravid trap
A non-powered gravid trap equipped with water and a synthetic attractant to capture gravid females on an adhesive card.
COMMENT:
MosquiTRAP consists of a 1 liter black plastic cylinder filled with water, oviposition attractant and an adhesive card to capture the gravid female.
VSMO:Authors
A non-powered gravid trap with water as the sole attractant to capture gravid females inside the trap.
COMMENT:
Adultrap was designed to capture gravid Aedes aegypti females during oviposition, using water as its principal attractant. Water remains confined in a compartment at the bottom of the trap that cannot be reached by trapped mosquitoes, avoiding egg laying. A large hole on the top is the principal entrance of attracted females, which become trapped in an interior chamber.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:46:10Z
VSMO:0001513
adultrap gravid trap
A non-powered gravid trap with water as the sole attractant to capture gravid females inside the trap.
COMMENT:
Adultrap was designed to capture gravid Aedes aegypti females during oviposition, using water as its principal attractant. Water remains confined in a compartment at the bottom of the trap that cannot be reached by trapped mosquitoes, avoiding egg laying. A large hole on the top is the principal entrance of attracted females, which become trapped in an interior chamber.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a large or small net drawn through the water to collects aquatic eggs or egg rafts.
COMMENT:
The fine mesh collection net typically is mounted on a frame that is attached to a handle to increase the reach.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:55:35Z
VSMO:0001514
collection net for eggs
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a large or small net drawn through the water to collects aquatic eggs or egg rafts.
COMMENT:
The fine mesh collection net typically is mounted on a frame that is attached to a handle to increase the reach.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a device to take a water sample that potentially contains aquatic eggs or egg rafts, or to directly collect egg rafts.
COMMENT:
Dippers are made from various utensils (for example a plastic container, soup ladle, or sieve) and can be attached to a handle to increase the reach.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:56:41Z
VSMO:0001515
dipper for eggs
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a device to take a water sample that potentially contains aquatic eggs or egg rafts, or to directly collect egg rafts.
COMMENT:
Dippers are made from various utensils (for example a plastic container, soup ladle, or sieve) and can be attached to a handle to increase the reach.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a contraption used to collect eggs from a soil sample.
leisen
2010-05-27T08:59:56Z
VSMO:0001516
soil sample egg extractor
Equipment for collection of arthropod eggs, in the form of a contraption used to collect eggs from a soil sample.
VSMO:Authors
A soil sample egg extractor in the form of a soil washing machine designed by Horsfall.
COMMENT:
Horsfall described a method of wet sieving to remove eggs of floodwater mosquitoes from soil samples. Samples are removed from oviposition sites by a cutting square. This consists of a sharpened metal band bent into a 6 inch square fixed to a wooden square with a handle on top. It is pushed into the ground to a depth of about 1 inch and the sample cut from the soil below with a spade after which it is placed in a bag and taken to the laboratory. The sod of soil is then placed in the inner of three concentric cylindrical metal screens, having 4, 8 and 18 meshes per inch respectively. The lower halves of these cylinders are immersed in a water bath. A central shaft runs through the middle of the inner cylinder and when its handle is turned the three cylindrical sieves rotate and pass through the water bath. This treatment breaks up the soil sample in the sieves and flushes the eggs, and other comparatively small particles, through into the water bath. A bottom tap on the water bath is then opened and the contents empty into the first of three metal sieves (40, 60 and 100 mesh/inch) placed one above the other. A strong jet of water washes the eggs through the top two sieves onto the screen of the bottom sieve, from which they are washed on to a small cylindrical fine mesh transfer screen. Further separation from soil particles is achieved by flotation.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:05:11Z
VSMO:0001517
soil washing machine of Horsfall
A soil sample egg extractor in the form of a soil washing machine designed by Horsfall.
COMMENT:
Horsfall described a method of wet sieving to remove eggs of floodwater mosquitoes from soil samples. Samples are removed from oviposition sites by a cutting square. This consists of a sharpened metal band bent into a 6 inch square fixed to a wooden square with a handle on top. It is pushed into the ground to a depth of about 1 inch and the sample cut from the soil below with a spade after which it is placed in a bag and taken to the laboratory. The sod of soil is then placed in the inner of three concentric cylindrical metal screens, having 4, 8 and 18 meshes per inch respectively. The lower halves of these cylinders are immersed in a water bath. A central shaft runs through the middle of the inner cylinder and when its handle is turned the three cylindrical sieves rotate and pass through the water bath. This treatment breaks up the soil sample in the sieves and flushes the eggs, and other comparatively small particles, through into the water bath. A bottom tap on the water bath is then opened and the contents empty into the first of three metal sieves (40, 60 and 100 mesh/inch) placed one above the other. A strong jet of water washes the eggs through the top two sieves onto the screen of the bottom sieve, from which they are washed on to a small cylindrical fine mesh transfer screen. Further separation from soil particles is achieved by flotation.
ISBN:9781402066658
A soil sample egg extractor in the form of a soil washing machine designed by Salt-Hollick.
COMMENT:
The Salt-Hollick machine is available commercially as a standard piece of equipment used by soil zoologists to extract nematodes from soil samples. The machine includes 7 and 2.5 mm sieves mounted above each other, in which the sample is washed, and a settling can under the sieves to collect particles washed through the finer sieve. The sample is then tipped into a Ladell can which has a 0.2 mm phosphor bronze mesh screen at the bottom. After the water has drained through the Ladell can, it is closed up and the contents are re-suspended in a suitable solution to retrieve the desired samples (such as eggs).
leisen
2010-05-27T09:08:11Z
VSMO:0001518
soil washing machine of Salt-Hollick
A soil sample egg extractor in the form of a soil washing machine designed by Salt-Hollick.
COMMENT:
The Salt-Hollick machine is available commercially as a standard piece of equipment used by soil zoologists to extract nematodes from soil samples. The machine includes 7 and 2.5 mm sieves mounted above each other, in which the sample is washed, and a settling can under the sieves to collect particles washed through the finer sieve. The sample is then tipped into a Ladell can which has a 0.2 mm phosphor bronze mesh screen at the bottom. After the water has drained through the Ladell can, it is closed up and the contents are re-suspended in a suitable solution to retrieve the desired samples (such as eggs).
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a device that captures arthropods in a chamber through suction action.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector). A variety of manually operated and powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of a flying vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around. These aspirators range from simple oral aspirators to large powered aspirators for outdoor use (sometimes referred to as suction sweepers).
leisen
2010-05-28T08:13:39Z
VSMO:0001519
aspirator
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a device that captures arthropods in a chamber through suction action.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector). A variety of manually operated and powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of a flying vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around. These aspirators range from simple oral aspirators to large powered aspirators for outdoor use (sometimes referred to as suction sweepers).
VSMO:Authors
Aspirator that does not require a power source to be operated.
COMMENT:
A variety of non-powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of an air-borne vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:15:36Z
VSMO:0001520
manually operated aspirator
Aspirator that does not require a power source to be operated.
COMMENT:
A variety of non-powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of an air-borne vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around.
VSMO:Authors
A manually operated aspirator where the suction needed to move the arthropod into the capture chamber is generated through pressing a bulb and then releasing it.
COMMENT:
This overcomes the potential problem with inhaling dust and dirt when using an oral aspirator.
leisen
2010-05-28T09:11:28Z
VSMO:0001521
bulb aspirator
A manually operated aspirator where the suction needed to move the arthropod into the capture chamber is generated through pressing a bulb and then releasing it.
COMMENT:
This overcomes the potential problem with inhaling dust and dirt when using an oral aspirator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Small, hand-held collection net for adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Can be successfully used to catch resting or flying adult arthropods. The net typically is mounted on a frame that is attached to a handle to increase the reach.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:24:13Z
VSMO:0001522
hand-held sweep net
Small, hand-held collection net for adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Can be successfully used to catch resting or flying adult arthropods. The net typically is mounted on a frame that is attached to a handle to increase the reach.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a tube that is used to actively capture the arthropod.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector). A plastic or glass tube can be put over the resting vector and the open end can be plugged with a piece of cotton wool. If the cotton wool is pushed down to confine the vector to the end of the tube, several individuals isolated by cotton wool plugs can be collected in each tube.
leisen
2010-05-27T09:25:42Z
VSMO:0001523
collecting tube
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a tube that is used to actively capture the arthropod.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector). A plastic or glass tube can be put over the resting vector and the open end can be plugged with a piece of cotton wool. If the cotton wool is pushed down to confine the vector to the end of the tube, several individuals isolated by cotton wool plugs can be collected in each tube.
ISBN:9781402066658
Aspirator that requires a power source to be operated.
COMMENT:
A variety of powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of an air-borne vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around. Some of these are referred to as suction sweepers.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:16:09Z
VSMO:0001524
powered aspirator
Aspirator that requires a power source to be operated.
COMMENT:
A variety of powered aspirators have been developed to collect the adult stage of an air-borne vector as it is resting on a surface or moving around. Some of these are referred to as suction sweepers.
VSMO:Authors
Cylinder-shaped shelter made from bamboo mattress and thatch for resting adult arthropods, designed by Khin Maung.
COMMENT:
Khin Maung made a resting shelter by rolling a bamboo mattress (6 x 4 ft) into a hollow cylinder, standing it vertically and covering the top with thatch.
leisen
2010-05-28T03:53:07Z
VSMO:0001525
cylinder shelter with thatch
Cylinder-shaped shelter made from bamboo mattress and thatch for resting adult arthropods, designed by Khin Maung.
COMMENT:
Khin Maung made a resting shelter by rolling a bamboo mattress (6 x 4 ft) into a hollow cylinder, standing it vertically and covering the top with thatch.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered, backpack-carried aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Meyer.
COMMENT:
Meyer found the aspirators of Davis-Gould and Nasci unsuitable, mainly because of their size and/or lack of power, and designed a lightweight more powerful machine termed the AFS (Arbovirus Field Station) sweeper. Basically it consists of a lightweight L-shaped metal backpack adapted to hold a plywood platform (8 x 13 inches) supporting two 6 V rechargeable gel cell batteries. These are connected in series to deliver 12 V at a minimum of 16 A, which is needed to operate the blower for about 1 h. The blower is a 12 V Dayton model (2C646) and is mounted underneath the plywood platform on the horizontal section of the backpack. Air displacement of the blower is about 2.12 cubic meters per minute, which represents improved suction over most previous battery operated aspirators. The suction tube is composed of various sections of 4 inch diameter black PVC piping (as used by plumbers and called ABS tubing), and about 4 feet of 4 inch diameter automobile defroster hose, making altogether a tube about 8 feet long. Mosquitoes are sucked into a 1 pint sized paper carton having a nylon-screened bottom which is inserted where the handle section and nozzle join. This collection carton can be rapidly removed, its lid placed on and a new carton inserted. A screen of netting is inserted over the collecting tube to prevent leaves and twigs being sucked into the collection carton.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001526
AFS sweeper
Powered, backpack-carried aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Meyer.
COMMENT:
Meyer found the aspirators of Davis-Gould and Nasci unsuitable, mainly because of their size and/or lack of power, and designed a lightweight more powerful machine termed the AFS (Arbovirus Field Station) sweeper. Basically it consists of a lightweight L-shaped metal backpack adapted to hold a plywood platform (8 x 13 inches) supporting two 6 V rechargeable gel cell batteries. These are connected in series to deliver 12 V at a minimum of 16 A, which is needed to operate the blower for about 1 h. The blower is a 12 V Dayton model (2C646) and is mounted underneath the plywood platform on the horizontal section of the backpack. Air displacement of the blower is about 2.12 cubic meters per minute, which represents improved suction over most previous battery operated aspirators. The suction tube is composed of various sections of 4 inch diameter black PVC piping (as used by plumbers and called ABS tubing), and about 4 feet of 4 inch diameter automobile defroster hose, making altogether a tube about 8 feet long. Mosquitoes are sucked into a 1 pint sized paper carton having a nylon-screened bottom which is inserted where the handle section and nozzle join. This collection carton can be rapidly removed, its lid placed on and a new carton inserted. A screen of netting is inserted over the collecting tube to prevent leaves and twigs being sucked into the collection carton.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Nasci.
COMMENT:
To address some of the disadvantages of the D-vac machine in terms of weight, noise, and cost, Nasci constructed an aspirator from locally available materials that was some seven times cheaper, and weighed less than 5 kg. It consists of sheet metal (aluminium) rolled round to form a 61 inch long and 34.3 cm diameter tube. A 12 V motor with a 25 cm fan blade is mounted on a 14 cm square piece of plywood screwed onto a 34.3 cm length of 4 x10-cm strip of wood rounded at the ends to fit into the base of the metal tube. Transparent sheet plastic is rolled and bolted to form a 61 cm and 34.3 cm diameter tube which can be inserted 10.1 cm into the metal tube. A D-vac collecting bag is folded over the other end of the plastic tube and held in position by S-shaped clips attached to large rubber bands. Two metal gate handles are fixed on the metal cylinder. Wire from the motor passes to a push button switch on the metal tube and then to two 6 V gel batteries connected in series, which will power the aspirator for at least 6 hr.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001527
aspirator of Nasci
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Nasci.
COMMENT:
To address some of the disadvantages of the D-vac machine in terms of weight, noise, and cost, Nasci constructed an aspirator from locally available materials that was some seven times cheaper, and weighed less than 5 kg. It consists of sheet metal (aluminium) rolled round to form a 61 inch long and 34.3 cm diameter tube. A 12 V motor with a 25 cm fan blade is mounted on a 14 cm square piece of plywood screwed onto a 34.3 cm length of 4 x10-cm strip of wood rounded at the ends to fit into the base of the metal tube. Transparent sheet plastic is rolled and bolted to form a 61 cm and 34.3 cm diameter tube which can be inserted 10.1 cm into the metal tube. A D-vac collecting bag is folded over the other end of the plastic tube and held in position by S-shaped clips attached to large rubber bands. Two metal gate handles are fixed on the metal cylinder. Wire from the motor passes to a push button switch on the metal tube and then to two 6 V gel batteries connected in series, which will power the aspirator for at least 6 hr.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
In the CDC suction sweeper, suction is provided by a 3-4.5 V motor, operating from a 6-V battery. A 3-inch diameter two-blade aluminium propeller is fixed to a motor housed in a 3 1/2 inch outside diameter 4 inch length of clear cast acrylic tubing. The basal 3/8 inch of a 1 inch wide, 3 1/2 inch inner diameter ring of acrylic plastic is cemented over the opposite end of the fan housing. A pint-sized cardboard carton, 3 3/8 inches in outer diameter, with the bottom end removed and covered with no. 24 nylon mesh, is seated within the in projecting 5/8 inch rim of this plastic ring. This comprises the removable collection chamber. A collecting tube made from acrylic tubing of the same shape and size as the fan housing is fitted to the top of the cardboard carton by a similar 1 inch wide 3 1/2 inch inside diameter ring of plastic. A 15-inch length of 1inch aluminium angle is fitted along the outside of the complete collecting unit, being permanently fastened to the fan housing by a circular metal ring and to the collecting tube by elastic bands. The 3 inch length of angle that extends from the back of the fan housing is riveted to a 24 inch long handle of 1inch diameter aluminium tubing. After mosquitoes have been collected the motor is kept running while the front tube is removed and a lid is placed on the cardboard carton, which is then removed and replaced with another.
The original aim was to collect mosquitoes resting amongst vegetation by slowly moving the apparatus backwards and forwards in a sweeping motion, hence its name. The motor, however, provides insufficient suction for this and the machine is more usually used as a powered aspirator for collecting mosquitoes resting in shelters and traps.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001528
CDC suction sweeper
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
In the CDC suction sweeper, suction is provided by a 3-4.5 V motor, operating from a 6-V battery. A 3-inch diameter two-blade aluminium propeller is fixed to a motor housed in a 3 1/2 inch outside diameter 4 inch length of clear cast acrylic tubing. The basal 3/8 inch of a 1 inch wide, 3 1/2 inch inner diameter ring of acrylic plastic is cemented over the opposite end of the fan housing. A pint-sized cardboard carton, 3 3/8 inches in outer diameter, with the bottom end removed and covered with no. 24 nylon mesh, is seated within the in projecting 5/8 inch rim of this plastic ring. This comprises the removable collection chamber. A collecting tube made from acrylic tubing of the same shape and size as the fan housing is fitted to the top of the cardboard carton by a similar 1 inch wide 3 1/2 inch inside diameter ring of plastic. A 15-inch length of 1inch aluminium angle is fitted along the outside of the complete collecting unit, being permanently fastened to the fan housing by a circular metal ring and to the collecting tube by elastic bands. The 3 inch length of angle that extends from the back of the fan housing is riveted to a 24 inch long handle of 1inch diameter aluminium tubing. After mosquitoes have been collected the motor is kept running while the front tube is removed and a lid is placed on the cardboard carton, which is then removed and replaced with another.
The original aim was to collect mosquitoes resting amongst vegetation by slowly moving the apparatus backwards and forwards in a sweeping motion, hence its name. The motor, however, provides insufficient suction for this and the machine is more usually used as a powered aspirator for collecting mosquitoes resting in shelters and traps.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Davis and Gould.
COMMENT:
This small portable, battery-operated aspirator was developed to collect mosquitoes resting amongst vegetation. It consists of four basic parts, a collecting tube, a collecting chamber, a housing for the collecting chamber and a fan unit. The collecting tube consists of a a 36 inch length of 3 1/2 inch diameter plastic water pipe. Half-inch wire mesh can be taped over the entrance to prevent leaves and large insects being sucked up. This tube fits into a 3 1/2 inch metal sleeve fitted to the hinged lid of the aluminum collecting chamber housing, which is 8 inches in diameter and length. A 1 gallon paper ice cream carton with bottom replaced with nylon netting and with an 18 inch length of 6 inch wide surgical stockinette taped around the other end forms the collecting cage and is inserted into the aluminium housing. The free end of the stockinette is slipped over the section of the collecting tube that extends about 4 inches through the metal sleeve in the lid of the metal housing. Suction is provided by a `squirrel cage' fan blower from a Volkswagen car heater unit. The blower fan operates from a 6 V motor cycle battery which can be attached to a belt worn by the operator.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001529
aspirator of Davis and Gould
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Davis and Gould.
COMMENT:
This small portable, battery-operated aspirator was developed to collect mosquitoes resting amongst vegetation. It consists of four basic parts, a collecting tube, a collecting chamber, a housing for the collecting chamber and a fan unit. The collecting tube consists of a a 36 inch length of 3 1/2 inch diameter plastic water pipe. Half-inch wire mesh can be taped over the entrance to prevent leaves and large insects being sucked up. This tube fits into a 3 1/2 inch metal sleeve fitted to the hinged lid of the aluminum collecting chamber housing, which is 8 inches in diameter and length. A 1 gallon paper ice cream carton with bottom replaced with nylon netting and with an 18 inch length of 6 inch wide surgical stockinette taped around the other end forms the collecting cage and is inserted into the aluminium housing. The free end of the stockinette is slipped over the section of the collecting tube that extends about 4 inches through the metal sleeve in the lid of the metal housing. Suction is provided by a `squirrel cage' fan blower from a Volkswagen car heater unit. The blower fan operates from a 6 V motor cycle battery which can be attached to a belt worn by the operator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Dietrick.
COMMENT:
The portable and commercially available mechanical suction of Dietrick (D-vac) has a large diameter suction hose. It operates from a single-cylinder, air-cooled, two-cycle petrol engine. By altering the engine throttle, air displacement can be varied from about 500 to 1500 square feet per minute. Total weight is about 27 lb. A flexible wire ribbed canvas air ducting is connected to the fan intake. The other end is joined by a tapering plastic-coated nylon ducting to a fibre glass collecting head. A fine 18-in long tapered organdie bag, into which the insects are sucked, is positioned within the fibre glass collecting head.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001530
suction sweeper of Dietrick (D-vac)
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Dietrick.
COMMENT:
The portable and commercially available mechanical suction of Dietrick (D-vac) has a large diameter suction hose. It operates from a single-cylinder, air-cooled, two-cycle petrol engine. By altering the engine throttle, air displacement can be varied from about 500 to 1500 square feet per minute. Total weight is about 27 lb. A flexible wire ribbed canvas air ducting is connected to the fan intake. The other end is joined by a tapering plastic-coated nylon ducting to a fibre glass collecting head. A fine 18-in long tapered organdie bag, into which the insects are sucked, is positioned within the fibre glass collecting head.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Perdew and Meek.
COMMENT:
Perdew and Meek argued that their aspirator, made by modifying a commercial cordless broom blower, provides greater suction and requires less modification than many previous battery powered aspirators. The basic equipment is a blower-type broom that consists of a plastic body incorporating a fan and a motor, and in its handle rechargeable cadmium batteries, and an extension tube tapered and curved distally. To convert the broom into an aspirator the wires to the motor are reversed and the tapered end of the extension tube cut off. Two rigid plastic tapered beakers (474 ml) having a minimum 9 cm inner diameter at the top are required. To make an elongated version of the aspirator a selected length of the bottom of the plastic cup is cut off to leave a 6.9 cm opening that can be glued to the inside of the extension tube. A 473-ml paper cup has a 6.4 cm diameter hole cut from both its lid and its bottom, and both holes covered with screening of suitably sized mesh. This forms the collection carton, and without its lid, is pushed tightly into the plastic cup stuck in the end of the extension tube. This extended version of the aspirator is 118 cm long. A shorter (65 cm) version can be made by cutting the bottom from a similar plastic cup to leave a 7.4 cm diameter opening. After two opposing rectangles are cut out the cup is fitted over the end of the main body of the cordless broom and secured with four screws. The paper cup (collection carton) is fitted into the end of the plastic cup, the extension tube is not used. After using either the extended or short aspirator the screened lid is pushed on the paper cup, which is then removed and replaced with another. The aspirator can operate efficiently for about 45 min, with a minimum air flow of 21 cubic meters per minute.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001531
Perdew and Meek aspirator
Powered aspirator to collect arthropods designed by Perdew and Meek.
COMMENT:
Perdew and Meek argued that their aspirator, made by modifying a commercial cordless broom blower, provides greater suction and requires less modification than many previous battery powered aspirators. The basic equipment is a blower-type broom that consists of a plastic body incorporating a fan and a motor, and in its handle rechargeable cadmium batteries, and an extension tube tapered and curved distally. To convert the broom into an aspirator the wires to the motor are reversed and the tapered end of the extension tube cut off. Two rigid plastic tapered beakers (474 ml) having a minimum 9 cm inner diameter at the top are required. To make an elongated version of the aspirator a selected length of the bottom of the plastic cup is cut off to leave a 6.9 cm opening that can be glued to the inside of the extension tube. A 473-ml paper cup has a 6.4 cm diameter hole cut from both its lid and its bottom, and both holes covered with screening of suitably sized mesh. This forms the collection carton, and without its lid, is pushed tightly into the plastic cup stuck in the end of the extension tube. This extended version of the aspirator is 118 cm long. A shorter (65 cm) version can be made by cutting the bottom from a similar plastic cup to leave a 7.4 cm diameter opening. After two opposing rectangles are cut out the cup is fitted over the end of the main body of the cordless broom and secured with four screws. The paper cup (collection carton) is fitted into the end of the plastic cup, the extension tube is not used. After using either the extended or short aspirator the screened lid is pushed on the paper cup, which is then removed and replaced with another. The aspirator can operate efficiently for about 45 min, with a minimum air flow of 21 cubic meters per minute.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
2010-05-29T08:20:40Z
VSMO:0001532
trap containing non-human animal bait
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
VSMO:Authors
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by de Freitas.
COMMENT:
The mechanical suction sweeper of de Freitas is composed of three main parts: plastic tubing carrying on its lower side a side port made of the same material; a nylon netting sleeve and a collecting chamber made from mesh wire screening. A small motor, such as used in CDC light-traps, having an eight-bladed propeller mounted at the rear is positioned within the upper section of the plastic tubing. The tube's opening is covered with mesh wire to prevent mosquitoes entering. These are collected through the lower side port which is covered with 2 X 2 screening to prevent leaves and other debris being sucked in. The complete machine is suspended underneath a wooden handle. The motor is wired through an on/off switch to a 3-V power supply consisting of torch batteries or a rechargeable wet cell battery attached to the belt of the operator.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001533
suction sweeper of de Freitas
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by de Freitas.
COMMENT:
The mechanical suction sweeper of de Freitas is composed of three main parts: plastic tubing carrying on its lower side a side port made of the same material; a nylon netting sleeve and a collecting chamber made from mesh wire screening. A small motor, such as used in CDC light-traps, having an eight-bladed propeller mounted at the rear is positioned within the upper section of the plastic tubing. The tube's opening is covered with mesh wire to prevent mosquitoes entering. These are collected through the lower side port which is covered with 2 X 2 screening to prevent leaves and other debris being sucked in. The complete machine is suspended underneath a wooden handle. The motor is wired through an on/off switch to a 3-V power supply consisting of torch batteries or a rechargeable wet cell battery attached to the belt of the operator.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Garcia.
COMMENT:
A long torch provides both a convenient handle and housing for five 1.5 V dry cell batteries which are needed to power a small fan placed at the rear of a metal cylinder mounted on brackets beneath the torch. A small conical section forms the intake and is a sliding fit over the cylindrical chamber. A detachable fine muslin collecting bag is tied on to an inner metal tube projecting from the conical section. A metal cap covered with fine mesh is placed over the end of the intake to prevent mosquitoes escaping when the collecting bag is withdrawn from the cylinder. Mosquitoes are sucked into the collecting bag which is tied across with string and removed.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001534
suction sweeper of Garcia
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Garcia.
COMMENT:
A long torch provides both a convenient handle and housing for five 1.5 V dry cell batteries which are needed to power a small fan placed at the rear of a metal cylinder mounted on brackets beneath the torch. A small conical section forms the intake and is a sliding fit over the cylindrical chamber. A detachable fine muslin collecting bag is tied on to an inner metal tube projecting from the conical section. A metal cap covered with fine mesh is placed over the end of the intake to prevent mosquitoes escaping when the collecting bag is withdrawn from the cylinder. Mosquitoes are sucked into the collecting bag which is tied across with string and removed.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Kay
COMMENT:
Kay made an aspirator from a 1 m length of 10 cm diameter PVC drain pipe. A 12 V motor drawing 37 W and a fan are powered by a 9 Amphr motorcycle battery carried in a bag on the hip. The velocity of air through the intake is 5 m/s and mosquitoes are collected in terylene bags inserted into the intake of the PVC tubing. These bags can be secured with rubber bands. This aspirator is similar to that of Davis and Gould but is simpler in that the enlarged holding cage is omitted.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:26:07Z
VSMO:0001535
suction sweeper of Kay
Powered aspirator (suction sweeper) to collect arthropods designed by Kay
COMMENT:
Kay made an aspirator from a 1 m length of 10 cm diameter PVC drain pipe. A 12 V motor drawing 37 W and a fan are powered by a 9 Amphr motorcycle battery carried in a bag on the hip. The velocity of air through the intake is 5 m/s and mosquitoes are collected in terylene bags inserted into the intake of the PVC tubing. These bags can be secured with rubber bands. This aspirator is similar to that of Davis and Gould but is simpler in that the enlarged holding cage is omitted.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a human is used as the primary attractant.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:22:11Z
VSMO:0001536
trap containing human bait
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a human is used as the primary attractant.
VSMO:Authors
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Elliott, which encloses a whole building and captures arthropods that attempt to exit the building.
COMMENT:
Because many houses have walls made of loose-fitting bamboo or matting, the collection of vectors in exit traps fitted to windows or doors, or even by veranda traps, is inefficient. To overcome these problems Elliott devised a technique by which a house was completely encircled from the lower edge of the roof to the ground with a nylon mosquito netting curtain. The curtain was raised for the first 30 min of each hour to allow ingress of vectors and then vectors resting on the inside and outside surfaces of the netting collected.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001537
whole building curtain trap
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Elliott, which encloses a whole building and captures arthropods that attempt to exit the building.
COMMENT:
Because many houses have walls made of loose-fitting bamboo or matting, the collection of vectors in exit traps fitted to windows or doors, or even by veranda traps, is inefficient. To overcome these problems Elliott devised a technique by which a house was completely encircled from the lower edge of the roof to the ground with a nylon mosquito netting curtain. The curtain was raised for the first 30 min of each hour to allow ingress of vectors and then vectors resting on the inside and outside surfaces of the netting collected.
ISBN:9781402066658
Black panel indoor shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of two 90 cm x 30 cm flat cardboard panels arranged in a cross design. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
leisen
2010-05-28T09:43:02Z
VSMO:0001538
panel indoor resting box of Edman
Black panel indoor shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of two 90 cm x 30 cm flat cardboard panels arranged in a cross design. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
ISBN:9781402066658
Collection net with a descending mode of action to capture adult arthropods attracted to animal or human bait.
COMMENT:
The drop net cage commonly takes the form of a cylindrical or bell-shaped tube of cloth weighted along the bottom edge with a metal hoop and rolled up and suspended just above the head of the collector. A cord causes the net to descend rapidly to enclose the bait and the vector.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001539
drop net cage for animal or human bait
Collection net with a descending mode of action to capture adult arthropods attracted to animal or human bait.
COMMENT:
The drop net cage commonly takes the form of a cylindrical or bell-shaped tube of cloth weighted along the bottom edge with a metal hoop and rolled up and suspended just above the head of the collector. A cord causes the net to descend rapidly to enclose the bait and the vector.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered, backpack-carried aspirator to collect arthropods designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
Clark modified the AFS sweeper as follows to achieve the CDC backpack aspirator (which is available commercially): the shelf for the 6 V batteries was removed; a 3/8 inch thick piece of plywood, with a hole for the exhaust, was attached to the base of the frame; the blower position was changed to the operator's right side; the net-covered collecting carton was placed at the end of the collecting tube, rather than the middle; the blower was rotated 90 degrees so that the exhaust was directed downwards; the 6-V batteries were replaced with a single 12-V motorcycle battery; a wire mesh battery compartment was added.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:31:45Z
VSMO:0001540
CDC backpack aspirator
Powered, backpack-carried aspirator to collect arthropods designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
Clark modified the AFS sweeper as follows to achieve the CDC backpack aspirator (which is available commercially): the shelf for the 6 V batteries was removed; a 3/8 inch thick piece of plywood, with a hole for the exhaust, was attached to the base of the frame; the blower position was changed to the operator's right side; the net-covered collecting carton was placed at the end of the collecting tube, rather than the middle; the blower was rotated 90 degrees so that the exhaust was directed downwards; the 6-V batteries were replaced with a single 12-V motorcycle battery; a wire mesh battery compartment was added.
ISBN:9781402066658
Tall indoor box-shaped black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a medium-weight brown cardboard box 90 cm tall x 30 cm wide x 30 cm deep, from which a 50 cm x 30 cm section is cut from the center of one of the long sides. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
leisen
2010-05-28T09:43:02Z
VSMO:0001541
tall indoor resting box of Edman
Tall indoor box-shaped black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a medium-weight brown cardboard box 90 cm tall x 30 cm wide x 30 cm deep, from which a 50 cm x 30 cm section is cut from the center of one of the long sides. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
ISBN:9781402066658
Box-shaped and earth-lined shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Russell and Santiago.
COMMENT:
Russell and Santiago made a resting box shelter consisting of a 3 ft long and 2 ft square, or larger, wooden framework with a 1 inch thick layer of soil held in place against the inside walls and roof by 16-mesh/inch screening. There is no bottom to the trap, which is placed directly on the ground. A black cloth hangs down over the entrance to within about 1/2 ft of the ground. Drip cans full of water keep the earth lining the box moist.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001542
earth-lined box shelter
Box-shaped and earth-lined shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Russell and Santiago.
COMMENT:
Russell and Santiago made a resting box shelter consisting of a 3 ft long and 2 ft square, or larger, wooden framework with a 1 inch thick layer of soil held in place against the inside walls and roof by 16-mesh/inch screening. There is no bottom to the trap, which is placed directly on the ground. A black cloth hangs down over the entrance to within about 1/2 ft of the ground. Drip cans full of water keep the earth lining the box moist.
ISBN:9781402066658
Pot-shaped shelter made from wood fiber for resting adult arthropods, designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
Commercially available, nestable, fiber plant-pots were used by Komar to sample resting mosquito vectors. The pots used were constructed from recycled wood pulp, formed into hollow, truncated pyramids, 28 cm high, with a 28 x 28 cm square open end, tapering to a 15 x 15 cm closed end.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001543
fiber pot resting box
Pot-shaped shelter made from wood fiber for resting adult arthropods, designed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
COMMENT:
Commercially available, nestable, fiber plant-pots were used by Komar to sample resting mosquito vectors. The pots used were constructed from recycled wood pulp, formed into hollow, truncated pyramids, 28 cm high, with a 28 x 28 cm square open end, tapering to a 15 x 15 cm closed end.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter for resting adult arthropods made from a wooden keg.
COMMENT:
This shelter consists of an ordinary, untreated wooden barrel-shaped nail keg with the lid removed, placed on its side on the ground in a deeply shaded area, especially near the edge of larval habitats. Its entrance should be protected from wind and the sun by siting the keg at the base of a tree, alongside or under a log, under bushes or amongst scrub vegetation.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001544
keg shelter
Shelter for resting adult arthropods made from a wooden keg.
COMMENT:
This shelter consists of an ordinary, untreated wooden barrel-shaped nail keg with the lid removed, placed on its side on the ground in a deeply shaded area, especially near the edge of larval habitats. Its entrance should be protected from wind and the sun by siting the keg at the base of a tree, alongside or under a log, under bushes or amongst scrub vegetation.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait, does not include a power source, is fitted to a building, and captures arthropods as they attempt to enter and/or exit the building.
COMMENT:
A variety of entry or exit traps fitted to a building, most commonly in a window opening, or enclosing a part of or even the entire building have been developed to catch vectors as they are entering and exiting in search of a blood meal host. Some of these traps can be used either as entry or exit traps depending on how they are installed. However, much smaller numbers usually are caught in entry, as compared to exit, traps clearly showing that they are not very efficient in sampling mosquitoes entering buildings.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001545
unpowered entry/exit trap fitted to a building
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait, does not include a power source, is fitted to a building, and captures arthropods as they attempt to enter and/or exit the building.
COMMENT:
A variety of entry or exit traps fitted to a building, most commonly in a window opening, or enclosing a part of or even the entire building have been developed to catch vectors as they are entering and exiting in search of a blood meal host. Some of these traps can be used either as entry or exit traps depending on how they are installed. However, much smaller numbers usually are caught in entry, as compared to exit, traps clearly showing that they are not very efficient in sampling mosquitoes entering buildings.
VSMO:Authors
Shelter for resting adult arthropods made from a black plastic trash bag.
COMMENT:
Service made a resting shelter by placing a black trash bag over a 1 ft cube wire frame, leaving the bag partially open to form an entrance. Cotton wool soaked in water was placed in the bag to increase humidity.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001546
plastic bag shelter
Shelter for resting adult arthropods made from a black plastic trash bag.
COMMENT:
Service made a resting shelter by placing a black trash bag over a 1 ft cube wire frame, leaving the bag partially open to form an entrance. Cotton wool soaked in water was placed in the bag to increase humidity.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a plastic tent.
COMMENT:
Plastic tents made from tough white transparent plastic sheeting and pulled over a 1.5-m high metal or wooden frame have been used to facilitate collection of resting vectors. An area of 3 x 3 m is enclosed by the plastic tent. The interior becomes very humid and hot, and this results in mosquitoes flying out from their resting places within the tent and settling on the tent walls or roof where they can be collected.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001547
plastic tent shelter
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a plastic tent.
COMMENT:
Plastic tents made from tough white transparent plastic sheeting and pulled over a 1.5-m high metal or wooden frame have been used to facilitate collection of resting vectors. An area of 3 x 3 m is enclosed by the plastic tent. The interior becomes very humid and hot, and this results in mosquitoes flying out from their resting places within the tent and settling on the tent walls or roof where they can be collected.
VSMO:Authors
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a wooden privy.
COMMENT:
Schoof constructed 6 ft high wooden structures with 3 square ft bases and overhanging wooden roofs, which he placed in cool dark places near larval habitats and termed anopheline houses. Snow modified this as a wooden framework 6.5 ft high with a 4 square ft base and with the roof and four sides covered with weatherproof cellulose board (Celotex). The inner surfaces are lined with a moisture proof backing of black asphalt-like material. Each side is composed of four panels, any of which can be removed to either leave an open space or provide an opening for a Bates type ingress baffle.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001548
privy type shelter
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a wooden privy.
COMMENT:
Schoof constructed 6 ft high wooden structures with 3 square ft bases and overhanging wooden roofs, which he placed in cool dark places near larval habitats and termed anopheline houses. Snow modified this as a wooden framework 6.5 ft high with a 4 square ft base and with the roof and four sides covered with weatherproof cellulose board (Celotex). The inner surfaces are lined with a moisture proof backing of black asphalt-like material. Each side is composed of four panels, any of which can be removed to either leave an open space or provide an opening for a Bates type ingress baffle.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a wooden box which is painted black on the outside and red on the inside.
COMMENT:
The original red box shelter, developed by Goodwin, is a wooden box open at one end and measuring 1 cubic feet, and 2 feet deep. It is painted dull black on the outside and red on the inside.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001549
red box shelter
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a wooden box which is painted black on the outside and red on the inside.
COMMENT:
The original red box shelter, developed by Goodwin, is a wooden box open at one end and measuring 1 cubic feet, and 2 feet deep. It is painted dull black on the outside and red on the inside.
ISBN:9781402066658
Box-shaped shelter for resting adult arthropods made from red cloth and designed by Breeland and Glasgow.
COMMENT:
Breeland and Glasgow devised a cheaper, lighter and more portable version of the red box shelter. A 52 inch length of red broadcloth which is 36 inches wide is folded down the middle and stitched across at each end, so that when the material is cut between the middle seams two sacks are formed. Each sack is stapled to a 1 square foot unpainted wooden frame, which is nailed to a tree. The sack is held out horizontally by tying the ends with string to a convenient tree or stake.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001550
red cloth shelter
Box-shaped shelter for resting adult arthropods made from red cloth and designed by Breeland and Glasgow.
COMMENT:
Breeland and Glasgow devised a cheaper, lighter and more portable version of the red box shelter. A 52 inch length of red broadcloth which is 36 inches wide is folded down the middle and stitched across at each end, so that when the material is cut between the middle seams two sacks are formed. Each sack is stapled to a 1 square foot unpainted wooden frame, which is nailed to a tree. The sack is held out horizontally by tying the ends with string to a convenient tree or stake.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter in the form of a wooden box covered with black plastic for resting adult arthropods, designed by Charlwood.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a 2-m long, 1-m wide, 1.5-m high wooden frame covered with black plastic with an exit trap fitted on one side and another on top.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001551
resting box of Charlwood
Shelter in the form of a wooden box covered with black plastic for resting adult arthropods, designed by Charlwood.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a 2-m long, 1-m wide, 1.5-m high wooden frame covered with black plastic with an exit trap fitted on one side and another on top.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a plywood box which is painted gray on the outside and black on the inside and contains a red textile collecting bag, and was designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a plywood box 30 inches long, 18 inches wide and 12 inches high, painted matt grey on the outside and matt black inside. A red cotton collecting bag slightly smaller in width and height than the box but 8 inches longer was put in the box and held in position by placing elastic loops sewn at the bottom four corners over hooks screwed into the bottom of the box. The open end of the cloth bag which projected from the box was folded back over its opening, and secured by elastic tape threaded through its end seam. A plywood concave frame, painted matt grey outside and matt black inside, with a 28 x 52 inch opening tapering to a 10 x 16 base is placed just inside the opening of the box. Mosquitoes are collected from the box by first carefully withdrawing the concave frame and then pulling the turned over end section of the collecting bag from the box and closing it.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001552
resting box of Edman
Shelter for resting adult arthropods in the form of a plywood box which is painted gray on the outside and black on the inside and contains a red textile collecting bag, and was designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a plywood box 30 inches long, 18 inches wide and 12 inches high, painted matt grey on the outside and matt black inside. A red cotton collecting bag slightly smaller in width and height than the box but 8 inches longer was put in the box and held in position by placing elastic loops sewn at the bottom four corners over hooks screwed into the bottom of the box. The open end of the cloth bag which projected from the box was folded back over its opening, and secured by elastic tape threaded through its end seam. A plywood concave frame, painted matt grey outside and matt black inside, with a 28 x 52 inch opening tapering to a 10 x 16 base is placed just inside the opening of the box. Mosquitoes are collected from the box by first carefully withdrawing the concave frame and then pulling the turned over end section of the collecting bag from the box and closing it.
ISBN:9781402066658
Shelter made from a cardboard carton for resting adult arthropods, designed by Kay.
COMMENT:
Kay used brown cardboard cartons (33 x 27 x 25 cm) which had the top flaps folded and tapered to form an ingress aperture as outdoor resting boxes. The boxes were stacked in groups of 10 to 25 on top of each other. In the dry season wet cheese cloth was sometimes introduced into the boxes, while during the wet season they were sheltered against rain.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001553
resting box of Kay
Shelter made from a cardboard carton for resting adult arthropods, designed by Kay.
COMMENT:
Kay used brown cardboard cartons (33 x 27 x 25 cm) which had the top flaps folded and tapered to form an ingress aperture as outdoor resting boxes. The boxes were stacked in groups of 10 to 25 on top of each other. In the dry season wet cheese cloth was sometimes introduced into the boxes, while during the wet season they were sheltered against rain.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a hut in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001554
trap hut containing human bait
Trap in the form of a hut in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Shelter made from a plastic refuse container for resting adult arthropods, designed by Weathersbee.
COMMENT:
A portable resting unit that consists of a 113.5 liter plastic refuse container (72.3 x 41.9 x 80.6 cm) placed on its side on the ground to the front entrance of which is attached a tent-like 3 ft extension made from a sheet of black plastic (3 x 5 ft). The narrower end is fixed with waterproof insulating tape to the refuse box, while cord threaded through holes along the narrower end is fixed with waterproof insulating tape to the refuse box, while cord threaded through holes along the ridge of the plastic tent and its two sloping ends were attached to a center dowel. Two large nails passed through loops in the cord from the sloping ends and secured the canopy to the ground.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001555
resting box of Weathersbee
Shelter made from a plastic refuse container for resting adult arthropods, designed by Weathersbee.
COMMENT:
A portable resting unit that consists of a 113.5 liter plastic refuse container (72.3 x 41.9 x 80.6 cm) placed on its side on the ground to the front entrance of which is attached a tent-like 3 ft extension made from a sheet of black plastic (3 x 5 ft). The narrower end is fixed with waterproof insulating tape to the refuse box, while cord threaded through holes along the narrower end is fixed with waterproof insulating tape to the refuse box, while cord threaded through holes along the ridge of the plastic tent and its two sloping ends were attached to a center dowel. Two large nails passed through loops in the cord from the sloping ends and secured the canopy to the ground.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a tent in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Different types of tents baited with humans have been used to collect host-seeking vectors. The orange tent method of Trpis consists of one or more people sitting in an orange colored canvas gable-type tent (about 2 m x 2 m x 2 m) which has one end wide open. All mosquitoes entering the tent are captured.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001556
tent trap containing human bait
Trap in the form of a tent in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Different types of tents baited with humans have been used to collect host-seeking vectors. The orange tent method of Trpis consists of one or more people sitting in an orange colored canvas gable-type tent (about 2 m x 2 m x 2 m) which has one end wide open. All mosquitoes entering the tent are captured.
ISBN:9781402066658
Walk-in sized box shelter for resting adult arthropods which is painted red both on the outside and inside.
COMMENT:
Nelson and Spadoni developed a large (6 ft tall, 4 ft wide, 6 ft deep) box painted red inside and out and called a walk-in red box. This was later modified by Meyer to have a curtain that can be pulled across the entrance when a person enters to aspirate the catch. The walk-in red box generally traps more mosquitoes than the smaller red box shelter.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001557
walk in red box shelter
Walk-in sized box shelter for resting adult arthropods which is painted red both on the outside and inside.
COMMENT:
Nelson and Spadoni developed a large (6 ft tall, 4 ft wide, 6 ft deep) box painted red inside and out and called a walk-in red box. This was later modified by Meyer to have a curtain that can be pulled across the entrance when a person enters to aspirate the catch. The walk-in red box generally traps more mosquitoes than the smaller red box shelter.
ISBN:9781402066658
Pipe-shaped shelter for resting adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Nelson developed an artificial rodent burrow termed the pipe trap for collecting resting mosquito vectors. The device consists of three parts, a pipe, a plunger and a collecting carton. The pipe consists of a 91 cm length of 18.5 cm outside diameter asbestos-cement sewer pipe, both ends of which taper to 16.2 cm in diameter. The pipe absorbs moisture. The plunger is a 91 cm length of 4.76 mm steel rod having a 14 cm wooden disc fixed at the end, to which is glued a piece of 16.5 cm diameter foam rubber. The collecting component consists of a 16.5 cm long, 3.8 litre cardboard carton. The bottom is removed and a 30.5 cm length of tubular stockinette is taped over the outside of the carton. The other end (top) is removed or modified so that the sleeve section of a CDC collecting bag is fitted over the end. Alternatively a sleeve of stockinette or mosquito netting is fixed over the top end of the carton. A hole is dug in the ground and the pipe inserted at an angle of 20-25 degrees from the horizontal so that about 7.5 cm projects from the hole. The piston-like plunger is pushed down to the bottom of the pipe. The following day any mosquitoes that have rested in the pipe are removed, by firstly fitting the stockinette sleeve on the bottom of the carton over the end of the pipe. The collector then reaches through the top sleeve and slowly pulls up the plunger, while squeezing the top sleeve to prevent mosquitoes escaping. When the foam rubber disc is flush with the end of the pipe the stockinette tube is eased off the pipe and pinched off across the face of the disc. The carton is then slipped off from the rod and both ends tied. The trap is then reset by pushing the plunger down to the bottom of the pipe.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001558
pipe trap shelter
Pipe-shaped shelter for resting adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Nelson developed an artificial rodent burrow termed the pipe trap for collecting resting mosquito vectors. The device consists of three parts, a pipe, a plunger and a collecting carton. The pipe consists of a 91 cm length of 18.5 cm outside diameter asbestos-cement sewer pipe, both ends of which taper to 16.2 cm in diameter. The pipe absorbs moisture. The plunger is a 91 cm length of 4.76 mm steel rod having a 14 cm wooden disc fixed at the end, to which is glued a piece of 16.5 cm diameter foam rubber. The collecting component consists of a 16.5 cm long, 3.8 litre cardboard carton. The bottom is removed and a 30.5 cm length of tubular stockinette is taped over the outside of the carton. The other end (top) is removed or modified so that the sleeve section of a CDC collecting bag is fitted over the end. Alternatively a sleeve of stockinette or mosquito netting is fixed over the top end of the carton. A hole is dug in the ground and the pipe inserted at an angle of 20-25 degrees from the horizontal so that about 7.5 cm projects from the hole. The piston-like plunger is pushed down to the bottom of the pipe. The following day any mosquitoes that have rested in the pipe are removed, by firstly fitting the stockinette sleeve on the bottom of the carton over the end of the pipe. The collector then reaches through the top sleeve and slowly pulls up the plunger, while squeezing the top sleeve to prevent mosquitoes escaping. When the foam rubber disc is flush with the end of the pipe the stockinette tube is eased off the pipe and pinched off across the face of the disc. The carton is then slipped off from the rod and both ends tied. The trap is then reset by pushing the plunger down to the bottom of the pipe.
ISBN:9781402066658
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Muirhead-Thomson, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window.
COMMENT:
The original Muirhead-Thomson exit trap consists of cage made from a 1 ft cube framework of wire covered with white mosquito netting. One side is inverted to form an entrance funnel narrowing to about a 1/4 inch diameter opening. The funnel was supported within the cage by string tied from its narrow end to the four corners of the trap. One or two small cloth sleeves incorporated in the sides of the cage enabled aspirators to be inserted to remove the catch. The trap is usually placed in the middle of a piece of black cloth which is secured over a window. A large proportion of the vectors which seek to leave the building at dawn are attracted by light entering the window, and are consequently caught in window traps as they try to escape.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:13:45Z
VSMO:0001559
Muirhead-Thomson window trap
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Muirhead-Thomson, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window.
COMMENT:
The original Muirhead-Thomson exit trap consists of cage made from a 1 ft cube framework of wire covered with white mosquito netting. One side is inverted to form an entrance funnel narrowing to about a 1/4 inch diameter opening. The funnel was supported within the cage by string tied from its narrow end to the four corners of the trap. One or two small cloth sleeves incorporated in the sides of the cage enabled aspirators to be inserted to remove the catch. The trap is usually placed in the middle of a piece of black cloth which is secured over a window. A large proportion of the vectors which seek to leave the building at dawn are attracted by light entering the window, and are consequently caught in window traps as they try to escape.
ISBN:9781402066658
Indoor black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
Three designs of an indoor resting box for Aedes aegypti were developed. This included a panel design and tall and short box designs.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001560
indoor resting box of Edman
Indoor black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
Three designs of an indoor resting box for Aedes aegypti were developed. This included a panel design and tall and short box designs.
ISBN:9781402066658
Collection net with a descending mode of action to capture adult arthropods from vegetation.
COMMENT:
In one variation of a drop net cage, four vertical poles are driven into the ground, taking care not to disturb the vegetation between them, and a net (or tent) is then suspended from the poles. The sides are then quickly pulled down and vectors collected from within the resulting "net cage". Other variations include netting attached to light wooden frames that are put over vegetation; vectors are agitated by smoke etc and then aspirated from the netting.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:40:52Z
VSMO:0001561
drop net cage for vegetation
Collection net with a descending mode of action to capture adult arthropods from vegetation.
COMMENT:
In one variation of a drop net cage, four vertical poles are driven into the ground, taking care not to disturb the vegetation between them, and a net (or tent) is then suspended from the poles. The sides are then quickly pulled down and vectors collected from within the resulting "net cage". Other variations include netting attached to light wooden frames that are put over vegetation; vectors are agitated by smoke etc and then aspirated from the netting.
ISBN:9781402066658
Small hand-carried powered aspirator to collect arthropods.
COMMENT:
Various small hand-carried and battery-operated aspirators have been developed, including ones modified from various hand-held vacuum cleaners.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:48:05Z
VSMO:0001562
battery-operated hand-carried aspirator
Small hand-carried powered aspirator to collect arthropods.
COMMENT:
Various small hand-carried and battery-operated aspirators have been developed, including ones modified from various hand-held vacuum cleaners.
ISBN:9781402066658
Collecting tube with killing action.
COMMENT:
A collecting tube can be made into a killing collecting tube by placing cut-up pieces of rubber bands or bicycle inner tube in the bottom and flooding them with chloroform. After allowing the fluid to be soaked up and pouring the excess away, a layer of absorbent cotton wool is inserted, which is then covered with 1-2 layers of white blotting or filter paper.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:49:03Z
VSMO:0001563
killing collecting tube
Collecting tube with killing action.
COMMENT:
A collecting tube can be made into a killing collecting tube by placing cut-up pieces of rubber bands or bicycle inner tube in the bottom and flooding them with chloroform. After allowing the fluid to be soaked up and pouring the excess away, a layer of absorbent cotton wool is inserted, which is then covered with 1-2 layers of white blotting or filter paper.
ISBN:9781402066658
A manually operated aspirator where the suction needed to move the arthropod into the capture chamber is generated through inhalation.
COMMENT:
The simplest and most widely used type of oral aspirator (also referred to as mouth aspirators or pooters) is made from a 30-45 cm length of 8-12 mm internal diameter plastic or glass tubing. A piece of mosquito netting is taped either directly over one end, or over a short piece of smaller diameter tubing, which is inserted into the end of the larger tubing. A 50 cm length of rubber or pliable plastic tubing is slipped over the end of the glass tubing, and a small section of plastic or glass tubing is inserted into the opposite end to form a mouth piece. Several mosquitoes can be sucked up into the aspirator before they are gently blown into a suitable storage container.
Aspirators with reservoirs can be used to reduce the likelihood of mosquitoes escaping and to enable larger numbers to be collected before the aspirators need emptying. In these aspirators the collecting tube has to be removed before the adults can be extracted.
leisen
2010-05-28T08:49:44Z
VSMO:0001564
oral aspirator
A manually operated aspirator where the suction needed to move the arthropod into the capture chamber is generated through inhalation.
COMMENT:
The simplest and most widely used type of oral aspirator (also referred to as mouth aspirators or pooters) is made from a 30-45 cm length of 8-12 mm internal diameter plastic or glass tubing. A piece of mosquito netting is taped either directly over one end, or over a short piece of smaller diameter tubing, which is inserted into the end of the larger tubing. A 50 cm length of rubber or pliable plastic tubing is slipped over the end of the glass tubing, and a small section of plastic or glass tubing is inserted into the opposite end to form a mouth piece. Several mosquitoes can be sucked up into the aspirator before they are gently blown into a suitable storage container.
Aspirators with reservoirs can be used to reduce the likelihood of mosquitoes escaping and to enable larger numbers to be collected before the aspirators need emptying. In these aspirators the collecting tube has to be removed before the adults can be extracted.
Add:Silver
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
A basic net trap with human bait can consist of a large net 10 ft long and both 7 ft wide and high with a 3-ft wide flap on each longer side which is rolled up to leave two entrances. A person enters the net around sunset and sleeps enclosed within a smaller protective net. Attracted vectors are then collected from within the net in the morning after the flaps are closed. The original design has undergone various modifications to suit specific purposes, especially with regards to the entrances by which mosquitoes enter the trap. Very often a single door like opening is used and sometimes one or more sides of the net are partly rolled up and pinned or tucked into place, or a horizontal slit made. Alternatively, the entire net can be raised a few inches from the ground to give access to hungry vectors.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:25:55Z
VSMO:0001565
net trap containing human bait
Trap made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
A basic net trap with human bait can consist of a large net 10 ft long and both 7 ft wide and high with a 3-ft wide flap on each longer side which is rolled up to leave two entrances. A person enters the net around sunset and sleeps enclosed within a smaller protective net. Attracted vectors are then collected from within the net in the morning after the flaps are closed. The original design has undergone various modifications to suit specific purposes, especially with regards to the entrances by which mosquitoes enter the trap. Very often a single door like opening is used and sometimes one or more sides of the net are partly rolled up and pinned or tucked into place, or a horizontal slit made. Alternatively, the entire net can be raised a few inches from the ground to give access to hungry vectors.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Net traps have been widely used to collect vectors attracted to a variety of large animals including goats, sheep, cattle, horses etc. The simplest arrangement consists of positioning an ordinary single or double-sized mosquito net (or a larger piece of netting if needed for a larger animal) over a host and raising it a few cm from the ground to allow entry of host-seeking vectors. The animal typically is tethered to a pole or contained in a cage so as to not disturb the net.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:45:37Z
VSMO:0001566
net trap containing large non-human animal bait
Trap made from netting in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Net traps have been widely used to collect vectors attracted to a variety of large animals including goats, sheep, cattle, horses etc. The simplest arrangement consists of positioning an ordinary single or double-sized mosquito net (or a larger piece of netting if needed for a larger animal) over a host and raising it a few cm from the ground to allow entry of host-seeking vectors. The animal typically is tethered to a pole or contained in a cage so as to not disturb the net.
ISBN:9781402066658
Short indoor box-shaped black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a brown cardboard box measuring 45 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
leisen
2010-05-28T09:43:02Z
VSMO:0001567
short indoor resting box of Edman
Short indoor box-shaped black shelter for resting adult arthropods designed by Edman.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a brown cardboard box measuring 45 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm. All surfaces are covered with black muslin cloth.
ISBN:9781402066658
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a net that can be used to collect adult flying arthropods as they are resting or moving.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector).
leisen
2010-05-28T10:07:27Z
VSMO:0001568
collection net for adults
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a net that can be used to collect adult flying arthropods as they are resting or moving.
COMMENT:
For active arthropod collection only (does not work in the absence of a human collector).
VSMO:Authors
Trap made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods and a mechanical trapping device is used to minimize vector escape.
leisen
2010-05-29T08:53:31Z
VSMO:0001569
net trap containing human bait and mechanical powered trap
Trap made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods and a mechanical trapping device is used to minimize vector escape.
ISBN:9781402066658
Indoor box-shaped black shelter made from plywood for resting adult arthropods, designed by Yasuno.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a plywood box (50 x 30 x 28 cm) having one-half of the lid hinged and left partially open. The box is lined with black cloth and contains a sponge saturated with water to increase humidity.
leisen
2010-05-28T09:54:19Z
VSMO:0001570
indoor resting box of Yasuno
Indoor box-shaped black shelter made from plywood for resting adult arthropods, designed by Yasuno.
COMMENT:
This resting box consists of a plywood box (50 x 30 x 28 cm) having one-half of the lid hinged and left partially open. The box is lined with black cloth and contains a sponge saturated with water to increase humidity.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by McCreadie, in which one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
For animals such as cattle McCreadie developed a larger tent-like trap, in which the animal is placed in a wooden pen surrounded on the ground by a rectangular frame (2.4 x 3.0 m) of 4.3 cm diameter galvanized steel piping. Three hoops, each consisting of two straight and one curved section, of 2.1 cm diameter piping are fixed to this framework to form a 2.1 m high arc over the enclosed bait. A fine plastic netting tent is made to have a 30 cm canvas lower border and three 8 cm wide canvas strips sewn into the netting to lie directly underneath each metal hoop. Brass eyes and 5 cm diameter metal rings are sewn into these strips so that the net-tent is fixed to a series of rings which surround the three hoops arising from the basal metal frame. In operation the tent is collapsed on the ground along one side of the bait animal, then after a 10 min exposure period two collectors walk to the trap and rapidly pull the tent up and over the three metal hoops to enclose the animal and mosquitoes attacking it. A zipper sewn into one end of the tent allows a collector to enter and remove the catch with aspirators.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:17:40Z
VSMO:0001571
net trap of McCreadie
Trap made from netting, designed by McCreadie, in which one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
For animals such as cattle McCreadie developed a larger tent-like trap, in which the animal is placed in a wooden pen surrounded on the ground by a rectangular frame (2.4 x 3.0 m) of 4.3 cm diameter galvanized steel piping. Three hoops, each consisting of two straight and one curved section, of 2.1 cm diameter piping are fixed to this framework to form a 2.1 m high arc over the enclosed bait. A fine plastic netting tent is made to have a 30 cm canvas lower border and three 8 cm wide canvas strips sewn into the netting to lie directly underneath each metal hoop. Brass eyes and 5 cm diameter metal rings are sewn into these strips so that the net-tent is fixed to a series of rings which surround the three hoops arising from the basal metal frame. In operation the tent is collapsed on the ground along one side of the bait animal, then after a 10 min exposure period two collectors walk to the trap and rapidly pull the tent up and over the three metal hoops to enclose the animal and mosquitoes attacking it. A zipper sewn into one end of the tent allows a collector to enter and remove the catch with aspirators.
ISBN:9781402066658
Pyramid-shaped trap, designated the Mbita trap, made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The Mbita trap consists of a pyramidal net 200 cm long by 111 cm wide and approximately 200 cm high at the apex made from white cotton cloth. At the apex of the net, a funnel 30 cm tall, with a 60 cm diameter upper opening narrowing to a 5 cm diameter lower opening and manufactured from 156 mesh polyester netting is affixed. 70 cm below the upper end of the funnel a horizontal panel of polyester netting is fitted to the inside of the net, creating a barrier between the human sleeping in the net and the vectors entering through the funnel. The horizontal netting panel has a hole in the center, to which a collecting bag is attached.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:01:30Z
VSMO:0001572
Mbita trap
Pyramid-shaped trap, designated the Mbita trap, made from netting in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The Mbita trap consists of a pyramidal net 200 cm long by 111 cm wide and approximately 200 cm high at the apex made from white cotton cloth. At the apex of the net, a funnel 30 cm tall, with a 60 cm diameter upper opening narrowing to a 5 cm diameter lower opening and manufactured from 156 mesh polyester netting is affixed. 70 cm below the upper end of the funnel a horizontal panel of polyester netting is fitted to the inside of the net, creating a barrier between the human sleeping in the net and the vectors entering through the funnel. The horizontal netting panel has a hole in the center, to which a collecting bag is attached.
ISBN:9781402066658
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by the WHO, which is fitted to a window of a building (or a hole made in the wall) and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window (or hole).
COMMENT:
As a modification of the Muirhead-Thomson exit trap, WHO recommended a rectangular prism-shaped trap about 1-2 m long, 35 cm deep and 40-50 cm high, with a long horizontal slit. One or more such traps can be inserted into the wall(s) of a building.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:23:43Z
VSMO:0001573
WHO rectangular prism-shaped trap
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by the WHO, which is fitted to a window of a building (or a hole made in the wall) and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window (or hole).
COMMENT:
As a modification of the Muirhead-Thomson exit trap, WHO recommended a rectangular prism-shaped trap about 1-2 m long, 35 cm deep and 40-50 cm high, with a long horizontal slit. One or more such traps can be inserted into the wall(s) of a building.
ISBN:9781402066658
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Rachou, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window.
COMMENT:
Rachou considered that any kind of restrictive entrance to an exit trap, whether a slit-like baffle or lobster-type funnel, probably hindered the entry of mosquitoes. Consequently, an exit cage without any kind of one-way entrance was used. At short intervals a partition was slid across the window cage to enclose the catch and enable the cage to be removed and another inserted. It was thought that if the cage was frequently changed very few mosquitoes would escape by flying back into the hut. Although such an exit trap providing unimpeded entry may catch more mosquitoes than one with a restrictive entrance, the necessity of regularly replacing the cages and removing the catch involves considerable manpower.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:31:30Z
VSMO:0001574
Rachou window trap
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Rachou, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to or exit the window.
COMMENT:
Rachou considered that any kind of restrictive entrance to an exit trap, whether a slit-like baffle or lobster-type funnel, probably hindered the entry of mosquitoes. Consequently, an exit cage without any kind of one-way entrance was used. At short intervals a partition was slid across the window cage to enclose the catch and enable the cage to be removed and another inserted. It was thought that if the cage was frequently changed very few mosquitoes would escape by flying back into the hut. Although such an exit trap providing unimpeded entry may catch more mosquitoes than one with a restrictive entrance, the necessity of regularly replacing the cages and removing the catch involves considerable manpower.
ISBN:9781402066658
Non-powered collapsible trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Shidrawi, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to enter and/or exit the window.
COMMENT:
Because of their bulkiness window traps are difficult to transport in large numbers to the field. To try to overcome these difficulties Shidrawi described a collapsible window trap. This consists of two lengths of 3 mm thick wire rods bent and soldered to form two rectangular frames (55 x 40 cm). These are joined together at the corners by four lengths (Nos. 1-4) of 40 cm wire which are fixed into bushes welded or screwed on to the rectangular frames. Four similar rods (Nos. 5-8) are fixed between the framework 15 cm from the top to divide the trap into a small upper (40 x 15 cm) and a large lower (40 x 40 cm) section. The floor of the upper section is divided about 24 cm from its front by two horizontal rods having about a 2 cm gap between them. A mosquito netting and cloth cage made to fit the shape of the trap is suspended within the frame-work by tapes. A ramp of mosquito netting is made to stretch from the bottom edge of the cage to the posterior wire rod. A rectangular piece of dark cloth covers the floor of the upper section from the front to the first rod. Mosquitoes entering the lower half of the trap are guided up the ramp through the narrow slit between the two rods into the upper section and lower section behind the ramp. Triangular pieces of dark cloth are used for the sides of the entrance.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:33:32Z
VSMO:0001575
collapsible window trap of Shidrawi
Non-powered collapsible trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Shidrawi, which is fitted to a window of a building and captures arthropods as they attempt to enter and/or exit the window.
COMMENT:
Because of their bulkiness window traps are difficult to transport in large numbers to the field. To try to overcome these difficulties Shidrawi described a collapsible window trap. This consists of two lengths of 3 mm thick wire rods bent and soldered to form two rectangular frames (55 x 40 cm). These are joined together at the corners by four lengths (Nos. 1-4) of 40 cm wire which are fixed into bushes welded or screwed on to the rectangular frames. Four similar rods (Nos. 5-8) are fixed between the framework 15 cm from the top to divide the trap into a small upper (40 x 15 cm) and a large lower (40 x 40 cm) section. The floor of the upper section is divided about 24 cm from its front by two horizontal rods having about a 2 cm gap between them. A mosquito netting and cloth cage made to fit the shape of the trap is suspended within the frame-work by tapes. A ramp of mosquito netting is made to stretch from the bottom edge of the cage to the posterior wire rod. A rectangular piece of dark cloth covers the floor of the upper section from the front to the first rod. Mosquitoes entering the lower half of the trap are guided up the ramp through the narrow slit between the two rods into the upper section and lower section behind the ramp. Triangular pieces of dark cloth are used for the sides of the entrance.
ISBN:9781402066658
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Smith, which encloses a veranda and captures arthropods that enter the veranda area.
COMMENT:
Although window traps are very useful in catching mosquitoes which are attracted by light entering windows at dawn, they trap only a relatively small proportion of such mosquitoes, and moreover not all species are attracted by early morning sunlight or enter through the window. To overcome this problem, Smith developed a veranda trap. This is made by extending the thatch roof beyond the four walls of a square or rectangular building to form a roof over a veranda, which is enclosed on two sides by mesh screening. Mosquitoes enter the hut through the eaves of the two walls having unscreened verandas.
leisen
2010-05-29T09:38:34Z
VSMO:0001576
veranda trap
Non-powered trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Smith, which encloses a veranda and captures arthropods that enter the veranda area.
COMMENT:
Although window traps are very useful in catching mosquitoes which are attracted by light entering windows at dawn, they trap only a relatively small proportion of such mosquitoes, and moreover not all species are attracted by early morning sunlight or enter through the window. To overcome this problem, Smith developed a veranda trap. This is made by extending the thatch roof beyond the four walls of a square or rectangular building to form a roof over a veranda, which is enclosed on two sides by mesh screening. Mosquitoes enter the hut through the eaves of the two walls having unscreened verandas.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Wright and DeFoliart, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wright and DeFoliart used a modified Gatertype bed-net made of saran cloth which is supported at each corner by wooden stakes and measures 6 ft in length, width and height. A heavy duty nylon zipper is sewn into one side and after the large animal bait is introduced this is opened to about three-quarters of the distance to the top, and the flaps tied back to leave an opening about one-third of the total area of one side.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:08:28Z
VSMO:0001577
net trap of Wright and DeFoliart
Trap made from netting, designed by Wright and DeFoliart, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wright and DeFoliart used a modified Gatertype bed-net made of saran cloth which is supported at each corner by wooden stakes and measures 6 ft in length, width and height. A heavy duty nylon zipper is sewn into one side and after the large animal bait is introduced this is opened to about three-quarters of the distance to the top, and the flaps tied back to leave an opening about one-third of the total area of one side.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Shannon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The net trap of Shannon consists of a large central compartment, which in the original design was 130 cm wide, 200 cm high and 300 cm long, and two identical smaller lateral compartments, each 60 cm wide, 300 cm long but only 135 cm deep, thus leaving a 65 cm gap along the bottom. The tops and ends of all compartments were made of strong white muslin cloth, while the lateral panels of the central and two outer compartments were of mosquito netting. In addition, a small window of mosquito netting, 130 cm wide and 50 cm high, was inserted into one of the end panels about 25 cm from the top. A bait animal, usually confined to a pen or cage, is placed in the middle compartment, the lower edges of which are secured to the ground to prevent mosquitoes from entering it. Mosquitoes are collected from the two outer compartments. Shannon-type nets made completely of cotton sheeting and with shorter side compartments are often used.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:08:28Z
VSMO:0001578
net trap of Shannon
Trap made from netting, designed by Shannon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The net trap of Shannon consists of a large central compartment, which in the original design was 130 cm wide, 200 cm high and 300 cm long, and two identical smaller lateral compartments, each 60 cm wide, 300 cm long but only 135 cm deep, thus leaving a 65 cm gap along the bottom. The tops and ends of all compartments were made of strong white muslin cloth, while the lateral panels of the central and two outer compartments were of mosquito netting. In addition, a small window of mosquito netting, 130 cm wide and 50 cm high, was inserted into one of the end panels about 25 cm from the top. A bait animal, usually confined to a pen or cage, is placed in the middle compartment, the lower edges of which are secured to the ground to prevent mosquitoes from entering it. Mosquitoes are collected from the two outer compartments. Shannon-type nets made completely of cotton sheeting and with shorter side compartments are often used.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Mpofu and Masendu, in which an ox is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mpofu and Masendu developed an ox-baited trap that is essentially a modified mosquito net. It consists of a framework of light metal tubing to form a tent-like structure that is covered with either mosquito netting or a khaki lightweight canvas. For extra stability guy ropes can be fitted to the four corners of the trap. One of the smaller ends has a vertical slit in the netting, or canvas, to allow the bait and collectors to enter. A gap (measurements not given, but probably about 25 cm) is left between the bottom of the net or canvas and the ground for entry of host-seeking vectors.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:08:28Z
VSMO:0001579
net trap of Mpofu and Masendu
Trap made from netting, designed by Mpofu and Masendu, in which an ox is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mpofu and Masendu developed an ox-baited trap that is essentially a modified mosquito net. It consists of a framework of light metal tubing to form a tent-like structure that is covered with either mosquito netting or a khaki lightweight canvas. For extra stability guy ropes can be fitted to the four corners of the trap. One of the smaller ends has a vertical slit in the netting, or canvas, to allow the bait and collectors to enter. A gap (measurements not given, but probably about 25 cm) is left between the bottom of the net or canvas and the ground for entry of host-seeking vectors.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Stable traps were introduced later than net traps, and have mainly been used in the Americas. They were originally used to catch mosquitoes attracted to equines and bovids, but have since been baited with man, a wide variety of mammals, birds and even cold-blooded vertebrates. They are heavier and more permanent structures than net traps but lightweight models can be made, which are readily dismantled and easily transported.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:18:52Z
VSMO:0001580
stable trap containing large non-human animal bait
Trap in the form of a stable in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Stable traps were introduced later than net traps, and have mainly been used in the Americas. They were originally used to catch mosquitoes attracted to equines and bovids, but have since been baited with man, a wide variety of mammals, birds and even cold-blooded vertebrates. They are heavier and more permanent structures than net traps but lightweight models can be made, which are readily dismantled and easily transported.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Bates, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Bates (also called the Egyptian trap) differs from the stable trap of Magoon primarlily in the design of the entrance slit. Unlike the original Magoon trap entrance slits were incorporated only in the two longer sides and not in the ends. The standard size measures 2 m long, 1 m wide and 1.75 m high; placed on a concrete base. A transparent roof is placed on the trap but this has not generally been used by later workers. The upper part of the entrance baffle consists of a 20 cm wide length of wood set at right angles to the side of the trap. The lower section of the baffle is 44 cm wide and is positioned 38 cm below and slopes upwards to leave a vertical 2 cm opening between the upper and lower lengths of wood.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
VSMO:0001581
stable trap of Bates
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Bates, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Bates (also called the Egyptian trap) differs from the stable trap of Magoon primarlily in the design of the entrance slit. Unlike the original Magoon trap entrance slits were incorporated only in the two longer sides and not in the ends. The standard size measures 2 m long, 1 m wide and 1.75 m high; placed on a concrete base. A transparent roof is placed on the trap but this has not generally been used by later workers. The upper part of the entrance baffle consists of a 20 cm wide length of wood set at right angles to the side of the trap. The lower section of the baffle is 44 cm wide and is positioned 38 cm below and slopes upwards to leave a vertical 2 cm opening between the upper and lower lengths of wood.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Fletcher, in which a horse is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Fletcher preferred to collect biting insects from a horse-baited trap, which used the same principles as the one designed by McCreadie. Namely, the bait (horse) is restricted in a wooden stanchion surrounded by a wooden frame (4 x 10 ft and 7.5 ft high). The upper and lower parts of the frame are covered with 40 mesh plastic screening, except that the upper 30 cm is covered with clear polythene sheeting and contains on each long side three collecting holes (6 x 8 inches) with lengths of stockinette. The edges of the two long sides of the trap (left and right) are sealed with plastic foam weather stripping and when erected over the horse are held in position by elastic straps. Each side of the trap is hinged to a base frame of wooden boards (2 x 8 inches and 6 ft long) thus allowing the two sides to be opened to expose the horse and when required raised and closed. The roof slopes down towards the middle to form a V-shape, this causes the entrapped mosquitoes to gather along the upper edges of the trap and facilitates their removal, when aspirators are inserted through the entrance ports. For ease of construction the trap is made in sections. The upper part is divided into two sections while the lower part comprises four L-shaped sections. The horse is exposed to biting flies for about 15 min and is then enclosed within the trap, and after allowing 30 min for entrapped vectors to feed they are collected. Although most biting flies fly to the top of the trap and are readily collected, blood-engorged mosquitoes tend to rest on the sides so additional collection holes should be made along the middle of the trap and at the two ends.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:21:35Z
VSMO:0001582
net trap of Fletcher
Trap made from netting, designed by Fletcher, in which a horse is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Fletcher preferred to collect biting insects from a horse-baited trap, which used the same principles as the one designed by McCreadie. Namely, the bait (horse) is restricted in a wooden stanchion surrounded by a wooden frame (4 x 10 ft and 7.5 ft high). The upper and lower parts of the frame are covered with 40 mesh plastic screening, except that the upper 30 cm is covered with clear polythene sheeting and contains on each long side three collecting holes (6 x 8 inches) with lengths of stockinette. The edges of the two long sides of the trap (left and right) are sealed with plastic foam weather stripping and when erected over the horse are held in position by elastic straps. Each side of the trap is hinged to a base frame of wooden boards (2 x 8 inches and 6 ft long) thus allowing the two sides to be opened to expose the horse and when required raised and closed. The roof slopes down towards the middle to form a V-shape, this causes the entrapped mosquitoes to gather along the upper edges of the trap and facilitates their removal, when aspirators are inserted through the entrance ports. For ease of construction the trap is made in sections. The upper part is divided into two sections while the lower part comprises four L-shaped sections. The horse is exposed to biting flies for about 15 min and is then enclosed within the trap, and after allowing 30 min for entrapped vectors to feed they are collected. Although most biting flies fly to the top of the trap and are readily collected, blood-engorged mosquitoes tend to rest on the sides so additional collection holes should be made along the middle of the trap and at the two ends.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Magoon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Magoon has a base measuring about 3.5 x 6.5 ft, with one of the two longer upright sides about 7 ft high joined by a sloping and waterproof roof to the opposite vertical side which is about 5.5 ft high. When animals such as donkeys and calves are used there is no need for a floor, but unless animals such as pigs and rodents are enclosed within a cage, a floor may be necessary to prevent them from burrowing and escaping. A door is fitted at one end of the trap, and another may be fitted at the opposite end so that larger animals can be removed without turning them round. Apart from the roof as much as possible of the trap should be made of plastic or wire mesh mosquito gauze to allow bait odors to escape, but the lower half usually has to be made of stout plywood or sheet metal on a wooden frame, to prevent the animals from kicking it to pieces. Mosquitoes enter the trap through a horizontal entrance slit placed about halfway up the trap. This entrance slit may extend completely round the trap, or be confined to the two longer sides. The construction of the slit is the most critical part in building the trap. It is usually made from 4 inch wooden planks placed to form a V-shaped trough with a 6-8 inches wide opening to the outside converging to leave a 3/4 to 1 inch slit-like opening in the trap. The walls of the trap above the entrance baffle are made of mosquito gauze and those below of wood. It is often convenient to make the trap demountable with the various sections fixed into position with bolts and wing nuts, enabling it to be readily transported to different sites. Strips of plastic foam stuck along the edges of the different sections eliminate gaps through which the vectors might escape.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
VSMO:0001583
stable trap of Magoon
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Magoon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Magoon has a base measuring about 3.5 x 6.5 ft, with one of the two longer upright sides about 7 ft high joined by a sloping and waterproof roof to the opposite vertical side which is about 5.5 ft high. When animals such as donkeys and calves are used there is no need for a floor, but unless animals such as pigs and rodents are enclosed within a cage, a floor may be necessary to prevent them from burrowing and escaping. A door is fitted at one end of the trap, and another may be fitted at the opposite end so that larger animals can be removed without turning them round. Apart from the roof as much as possible of the trap should be made of plastic or wire mesh mosquito gauze to allow bait odors to escape, but the lower half usually has to be made of stout plywood or sheet metal on a wooden frame, to prevent the animals from kicking it to pieces. Mosquitoes enter the trap through a horizontal entrance slit placed about halfway up the trap. This entrance slit may extend completely round the trap, or be confined to the two longer sides. The construction of the slit is the most critical part in building the trap. It is usually made from 4 inch wooden planks placed to form a V-shaped trough with a 6-8 inches wide opening to the outside converging to leave a 3/4 to 1 inch slit-like opening in the trap. The walls of the trap above the entrance baffle are made of mosquito gauze and those below of wood. It is often convenient to make the trap demountable with the various sections fixed into position with bolts and wing nuts, enabling it to be readily transported to different sites. Strips of plastic foam stuck along the edges of the different sections eliminate gaps through which the vectors might escape.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Roberts, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Roberts designed a modified Magoon-type trap which had better air circulation thus enabling bait odors to disseminate more efficiently from the trap. Another feature of the trap was that mosquitoes could enter it at several heights. The trap consists of a wooden framework, 7 ft long, 5 ft wide, 6 ft high, with a flat roof and a door at one end. The bait animal is confined in a stanchion to keep it in the center and prevent it from damaging the trap. About the top 1 ft of all sides and door are covered with polythene sheeting, while the rest of the door and sections in between the baffles are covered with fine copper wire mesh screen. The Magoon-type horizontal baffles are built into the two long sides of the trap at ground level and at heights of 2 and 4.5 ft. There are no baffle entrances in the end sections.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
VSMO:0001584
stable trap of Roberts
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Roberts, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Roberts designed a modified Magoon-type trap which had better air circulation thus enabling bait odors to disseminate more efficiently from the trap. Another feature of the trap was that mosquitoes could enter it at several heights. The trap consists of a wooden framework, 7 ft long, 5 ft wide, 6 ft high, with a flat roof and a door at one end. The bait animal is confined in a stanchion to keep it in the center and prevent it from damaging the trap. About the top 1 ft of all sides and door are covered with polythene sheeting, while the rest of the door and sections in between the baffles are covered with fine copper wire mesh screen. The Magoon-type horizontal baffles are built into the two long sides of the trap at ground level and at heights of 2 and 4.5 ft. There are no baffle entrances in the end sections.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Russell, in which a calf is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Russell (or Russell's calf-baited hut) consists of a small hut, 7 ft high, 6 ft long and 5 ft wide, built from a framework of Casuarina scantlings covered with palm matting. A thatched sloping roof reached to the ground on both long sides, and both ends were also covered with thatch. A doorway (2.5 x 1.5 ft) was left at one end for the entry of vectors and a bamboo gate was fixed across this entrance to prevent predators from entering. Two strips of dark cloth were suspended from the roof to provide additional resting places for mosquitoes, which were collected by aspirators after a canvas curtain had been pulled across the doorway. Hut dimensions were 3 m x 3 m x 3 m and were constructed from coconut thatch. A gap of 6cm was left at the bottom of the walls to allow mosquitoes to enter.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
VSMO:0001585
stable trap of Russell
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Russell, in which a calf is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The stable trap of Russell (or Russell's calf-baited hut) consists of a small hut, 7 ft high, 6 ft long and 5 ft wide, built from a framework of Casuarina scantlings covered with palm matting. A thatched sloping roof reached to the ground on both long sides, and both ends were also covered with thatch. A doorway (2.5 x 1.5 ft) was left at one end for the entry of vectors and a bamboo gate was fixed across this entrance to prevent predators from entering. Two strips of dark cloth were suspended from the roof to provide additional resting places for mosquitoes, which were collected by aspirators after a canvas curtain had been pulled across the doorway. Hut dimensions were 3 m x 3 m x 3 m and were constructed from coconut thatch. A gap of 6cm was left at the bottom of the walls to allow mosquitoes to enter.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Shannon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Although referred to as a stable trap it is really a hybrid between a stable trap and an experimental hut containing a window-type exit trap. It consists of two parts, a wooden stable and a dawn trap. The stable has specially constructed light proof overhanging eaves which leave a 6 inch gap on three sides of the stable, through which mosquitoes can enter to feed on the bait animal. A close fitting door is provided to the stable which is dark inside, and may be painted black. The wooden dawn trap which measures about 3.5 x 3.5 ft and 5 ft high is painted white inside except for the rear wall which is made of mosquito screening. It is fitted to the wall of the stable that faces the rising sun. Mosquitoes that have entered the stable at night to feed on the bait are attracted to the light coming from the dawn trap. They consequently fly though the 30 inch wide opening of a screen mesh baffle fitted into the rear wall of the stable and pass through a 1 1/2 inch wide longitudinal slit into the dawn trap.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
dawn trap
VSMO:0001586
stable trap of Shannon
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Shannon, in which a large animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Although referred to as a stable trap it is really a hybrid between a stable trap and an experimental hut containing a window-type exit trap. It consists of two parts, a wooden stable and a dawn trap. The stable has specially constructed light proof overhanging eaves which leave a 6 inch gap on three sides of the stable, through which mosquitoes can enter to feed on the bait animal. A close fitting door is provided to the stable which is dark inside, and may be painted black. The wooden dawn trap which measures about 3.5 x 3.5 ft and 5 ft high is painted white inside except for the rear wall which is made of mosquito screening. It is fitted to the wall of the stable that faces the rising sun. Mosquitoes that have entered the stable at night to feed on the bait are attracted to the light coming from the dawn trap. They consequently fly though the 30 inch wide opening of a screen mesh baffle fitted into the rear wall of the stable and pass through a 1 1/2 inch wide longitudinal slit into the dawn trap.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Wright and DeFoliart, in which a small animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wright and DeFoliart constructed two sizes of small Magoon-type traps which were baited with squirrels, rodents, reptiles and amphibians. The smaller size trap consisted of an 18 x 20 x 20 inch wooden framework with the top and bottom made of 3/8 inch plywood, and all four sides, but excluding the door (11 x 11 1/2 inches), covered with 52 inch mesh natural color saran screening. A 4 inch wide V-shaped plywood baffle leaving a 3/4 inch entrance slit was placed 4 inches from the top of the trap and extended the entire length of all four sides. The larger type of trap was similar in design except that it was 27 inches long, and the door measured 12 x 13 inches.
leisen
2010-05-29T10:28:06Z
VSMO:0001587
stable trap of Wright and DeFoliart
Trap in the form of a stable, designed by Wright and DeFoliart, in which a small animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wright and DeFoliart constructed two sizes of small Magoon-type traps which were baited with squirrels, rodents, reptiles and amphibians. The smaller size trap consisted of an 18 x 20 x 20 inch wooden framework with the top and bottom made of 3/8 inch plywood, and all four sides, but excluding the door (11 x 11 1/2 inches), covered with 52 inch mesh natural color saran screening. A 4 inch wide V-shaped plywood baffle leaving a 3/4 inch entrance slit was placed 4 inches from the top of the trap and extended the entire length of all four sides. The larger type of trap was similar in design except that it was 27 inches long, and the door measured 12 x 13 inches.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Shemanchuk, in which one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
In this trap the bait animal (100-450 kg steer or heifer) is closely confined in a metal stanchion bolted to a plywood white-painted floor and surrounded by a wooden framework (170 x 245 cm and 180 cm tall). Nylon screening is permanently fixed to the roof but fixed to the sides with Velcro, so that it could be folded back onto the roof to fully expose the bait but quickly pulled down to enclose the animal and flies biting it.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:25:19Z
VSMO:0001588
net trap of Shemanchuk
Trap made from netting, designed by Shemanchuk, in which one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
In this trap the bait animal (100-450 kg steer or heifer) is closely confined in a metal stanchion bolted to a plywood white-painted floor and surrounded by a wooden framework (170 x 245 cm and 180 cm tall). Nylon screening is permanently fixed to the roof but fixed to the sides with Velcro, so that it could be folded back onto the roof to fully expose the bait but quickly pulled down to enclose the animal and flies biting it.
ISBN:9781402066658
Readily movable trap made from netting, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:27:57Z
VSMO:0001589
portable net trap containing large non-human animal bait
Readily movable trap made from netting, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Readily movable trap made from netting, designed by Mitchell, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The portable net trap of Mitchell is quite large (360 x 360 cm, 210 cm tall) and comprises stitched panels of nylon tulle suspended by ropes tied to the four corners and to trees or some other suitable supports. The bait animal is introduced through a 1-m wide door flap made in the middle of one side, and then secured to a stake. The ropes are pulled to raise the trap 30-46 cm from the ground. The following morning the trap is lowered to touch the ground and the bait removed, after which vectors are collected.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:29:09Z
VSMO:0001590
portable net trap of Mitchell
Readily movable trap made from netting, designed by Mitchell, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The portable net trap of Mitchell is quite large (360 x 360 cm, 210 cm tall) and comprises stitched panels of nylon tulle suspended by ropes tied to the four corners and to trees or some other suitable supports. The bait animal is introduced through a 1-m wide door flap made in the middle of one side, and then secured to a stake. The ropes are pulled to raise the trap 30-46 cm from the ground. The following morning the trap is lowered to touch the ground and the bait removed, after which vectors are collected.
ISBN:9781402066658
Readily movable trap made from netting, designed by Wilton, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wilton considered that the usefulness of this portable trap of Mitchell was limited because it was not self-supporting, but had to be suspended by ropes from nearby trees. To overcome this Wilton modified two commercially available portable summer screen rooms normally used to provide insect-proof living facilities out of doors. The smaller screen room measured 3.6 x 3.6 x 2.2 m and weighed about 14 kg, the larger room was 3.0 x 4.2 x 2.3 m and weighed some 15.8 kg . All four sides were made of mesh screen and were supported by tubular metal frames, the rooms had a nylon zipper entrance. To convert them to vector traps two 41 cm vertical slits were cut at the bottom of all four corners to enable the sides to be raised 20 30 cm above the ground and secured by spring clips for entry of vectors.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:31:06Z
VSMO:0001591
portable net trap of Wilton
Readily movable trap made from netting, designed by Wilton, in which a large non-human animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wilton considered that the usefulness of this portable trap of Mitchell was limited because it was not self-supporting, but had to be suspended by ropes from nearby trees. To overcome this Wilton modified two commercially available portable summer screen rooms normally used to provide insect-proof living facilities out of doors. The smaller screen room measured 3.6 x 3.6 x 2.2 m and weighed about 14 kg, the larger room was 3.0 x 4.2 x 2.3 m and weighed some 15.8 kg . All four sides were made of mesh screen and were supported by tubular metal frames, the rooms had a nylon zipper entrance. To convert them to vector traps two 41 cm vertical slits were cut at the bottom of all four corners to enable the sides to be raised 20 30 cm above the ground and secured by spring clips for entry of vectors.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:35:31Z
VSMO:0001592
trap containing dog bait
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
VSMO:Authors
Trap made from netting, in which a small animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Net traps have been widely used to collect vectors attracted to a variety of small animals including chickens, rabbits and monkeys. The simplest arrangement consists of positioning an ordinary single or double-sized mosquito net over a host and raising it a few cm from the ground to allow entry of host-seeking vectors. The animal typically is contained in a cage so as to not disturb the net. As one example, Wharton used net traps baited with monkeys to collect mosquito vectors. The monkeys were kept in a small cage covered with chicken wire, which did not prevent the mosquitoes from feeding on them. Small nets measuring 4 x 3 x 3 ft, having a 14 inch wide 3 ft high opening on either side held two monkeys and larger nets measuring 6 x 5 x 4 ft with two 22 inch wide and 4 ft high openings were used to hold four monkeys. The traps were positioned either at ground level or at various heights in trees, and mosquitoes collected from them every 1-2 h throughout the night.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:46:59Z
VSMO:0001593
net trap containing small non-human animal bait
Trap made from netting, in which a small animal is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Net traps have been widely used to collect vectors attracted to a variety of small animals including chickens, rabbits and monkeys. The simplest arrangement consists of positioning an ordinary single or double-sized mosquito net over a host and raising it a few cm from the ground to allow entry of host-seeking vectors. The animal typically is contained in a cage so as to not disturb the net. As one example, Wharton used net traps baited with monkeys to collect mosquito vectors. The monkeys were kept in a small cage covered with chicken wire, which did not prevent the mosquitoes from feeding on them. Small nets measuring 4 x 3 x 3 ft, having a 14 inch wide 3 ft high opening on either side held two monkeys and larger nets measuring 6 x 5 x 4 ft with two 22 inch wide and 4 ft high openings were used to hold four monkeys. The traps were positioned either at ground level or at various heights in trees, and mosquitoes collected from them every 1-2 h throughout the night.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a large non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Large non-human animals used as bait include goats, sheep, cattle, horses, deer etc.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:48:27Z
VSMO:0001594
trap containing large non-human animal bait
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a large non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Large non-human animals used as bait include goats, sheep, cattle, horses, deer etc.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a small non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Small non-human animals used as bait include chickens and other birds, rabbits, rodents, and dogs.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:50:25Z
VSMO:0001595
trap containing small non-human animal bait
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which a small non-human animal bait is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Small non-human animals used as bait include chickens and other birds, rabbits, rodents, and dogs.
VSMO:Authors
Small trap in the form of a stable for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which rabbits are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
A miniature Magoon trap for rabbits has been developed. The roof, door, upper and lower sides are constructed separately from mitred aluminum screen molding. The base of the trap measures 60 x 60 x 56 cm, while the panels are formed of plastic mesh screening held together by four vertical angle-iron corner supports. Four triangular pieces of mesh screening stitched together and fitted within an aluminum frame forms the roof (60 x 60 x 50 cm high). A hook and four lines support the configuration of the roof.
leisen
2010-05-30T08:53:36Z
VSMO:0001596
miniature Magoon stable trap for rabbits
Small trap in the form of a stable for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which rabbits are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
A miniature Magoon trap for rabbits has been developed. The roof, door, upper and lower sides are constructed separately from mitred aluminum screen molding. The base of the trap measures 60 x 60 x 56 cm, while the panels are formed of plastic mesh screening held together by four vertical angle-iron corner supports. Four triangular pieces of mesh screening stitched together and fitted within an aluminum frame forms the roof (60 x 60 x 50 cm high). A hook and four lines support the configuration of the roof.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Bemrick and Sandholm, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Bemrick and Sandholm constructed a modified Magoon trap for dog bait, in which the plywood sides (6 x 5 and 5 x 5 ft) were made in two sections to make the trap more portable. A V-shaped baffle with a 3/4 inch slit opening extended completely round the trap at a height of 28 inches from the ground. Vectors caught in the traps were removed by the collector entering the trap through a door at one end.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:07:40Z
VSMO:0001597
dog-baited trap of Bemrick and Sandholm
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Bemrick and Sandholm, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Bemrick and Sandholm constructed a modified Magoon trap for dog bait, in which the plywood sides (6 x 5 and 5 x 5 ft) were made in two sections to make the trap more portable. A V-shaped baffle with a 3/4 inch slit opening extended completely round the trap at a height of 28 inches from the ground. Vectors caught in the traps were removed by the collector entering the trap through a door at one end.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Villavaso and Steelman, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
A portable dog-baited trap was made by Villavaso and Steelman. This measures 36 inches wide, 46 inches long and 30 inches high, but when dismantled and the sections stacked on top of each other was only 24 x 30 x 36 inches. The basic design is that the dog is confined in a centrally placed compartment, about 38 inches long and 30 inches in width and height. Two removable mosquito collecting boxes (30 x 36 inches and 8 inches deep) forms the two long sides of the trap. The outside panel of each collecting box is made of 16 inch mesh screen wire incorporating two 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide longitudinal entry baffles fitted at 10 and 20 inches from the base of the trap. The inner wall of each box is covered with 16 mesh screening protected by a layer of 1/2 inch wire mesh to prevent the dog tearing the screening. Vector entering the two collecting boxes through the horizontal openings are prevented by the mesh screening from feeding on the dogs and are collected by inserting aspirators through 1 inch square openings cut in the outside mesh screening.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:09:22Z
VSMO:0001598
dog-baited trap of Villavaso and Steelman
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Villavaso and Steelman, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
A portable dog-baited trap was made by Villavaso and Steelman. This measures 36 inches wide, 46 inches long and 30 inches high, but when dismantled and the sections stacked on top of each other was only 24 x 30 x 36 inches. The basic design is that the dog is confined in a centrally placed compartment, about 38 inches long and 30 inches in width and height. Two removable mosquito collecting boxes (30 x 36 inches and 8 inches deep) forms the two long sides of the trap. The outside panel of each collecting box is made of 16 inch mesh screen wire incorporating two 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide longitudinal entry baffles fitted at 10 and 20 inches from the base of the trap. The inner wall of each box is covered with 16 mesh screening protected by a layer of 1/2 inch wire mesh to prevent the dog tearing the screening. Vector entering the two collecting boxes through the horizontal openings are prevented by the mesh screening from feeding on the dogs and are collected by inserting aspirators through 1 inch square openings cut in the outside mesh screening.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Lewandowski, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Lewandowski constructed a special lightweight wooden dog-baited trap, having louvres of the Bates-type mounted on two opposite sides.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:13:27Z
VSMO:0001599
dog-baited trap of Lewandowski
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Lewandowski, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Lewandowski constructed a special lightweight wooden dog-baited trap, having louvres of the Bates-type mounted on two opposite sides.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Klowden and Lea, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
In the dog-baited kennel trap of Klowden and Lea, an inner restraining cage (69 cm long, 41 cm wide and 53 cm high) made from 2.54 mesh wire has a removable top which when in place was fixed by ties of insulated copper wire. The holding cage is placed inside an outer cage 91 cm long, 61 cm wide and 61 cm high having a plywood floor and 0.14 cm mesh screen sides. Two sheets of 97 to 61 cm plexiglas taped together and supported on wooden stakes forms a sloping roof over the cage. The ends of the outer cage has sleeves made from plastic dustbin bags with their ends removed for replacement of the inner cage. Vectors enter either through a 2 cm eave gap between the plexiglas roof and outer cage or through a 2 cm slit on each side of the outer cage positioned 24.5 cm from the ground.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:15:07Z
VSMO:0001600
dog-baited kennel trap of Klowden and Lea
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Klowden and Lea, in which a dog is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
In the dog-baited kennel trap of Klowden and Lea, an inner restraining cage (69 cm long, 41 cm wide and 53 cm high) made from 2.54 mesh wire has a removable top which when in place was fixed by ties of insulated copper wire. The holding cage is placed inside an outer cage 91 cm long, 61 cm wide and 61 cm high having a plywood floor and 0.14 cm mesh screen sides. Two sheets of 97 to 61 cm plexiglas taped together and supported on wooden stakes forms a sloping roof over the cage. The ends of the outer cage has sleeves made from plastic dustbin bags with their ends removed for replacement of the inner cage. Vectors enter either through a 2 cm eave gap between the plexiglas roof and outer cage or through a 2 cm slit on each side of the outer cage positioned 24.5 cm from the ground.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, in which a chicken is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:20:10Z
VSMO:0001601
net trap containing chicken bait
Trap made from netting, in which a chicken is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Trap made from netting, in which a rabbit is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:20:52Z
VSMO:0001602
net trap containing rabbit bait
Trap made from netting, in which a rabbit is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Trap made from netting, in which a monkey is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:21:39Z
VSMO:0001603
net trap containing monkey bait
Trap made from netting, in which a monkey is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Buescher, in which birds are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The bird-baited trap of Buescher is made of wood and resembles a small Magoon stable trap. It measures 36 x 44 inches and 40 inches high, with a centrally pitched wooden roof. A 5 cm deep entrance extends the length of the two longer sides parallel to and 10 inches from the base of the trap. The lower part of the entrance consists of an upwardly slanting strip of wood which leaves a 1 inch vertical opening, as found in the Bates-type stable trap, about 18 inches from the trap base. Because birds eat mosquitoes entering these traps a wire mesh frame is inserted inside the traps just below the slit-like entrance to confine the birds to the lower half of the trap. A small door in the upper part of the trap at each end allows aspirators to be inserted for the removal of the catch. A third small door is made near the base of the trap for introducing the bait animals and for facilitating feeding and cleaning out the trap.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:24:01Z
VSMO:0001604
bird-baited trap of Buescher
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Buescher, in which birds are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The bird-baited trap of Buescher is made of wood and resembles a small Magoon stable trap. It measures 36 x 44 inches and 40 inches high, with a centrally pitched wooden roof. A 5 cm deep entrance extends the length of the two longer sides parallel to and 10 inches from the base of the trap. The lower part of the entrance consists of an upwardly slanting strip of wood which leaves a 1 inch vertical opening, as found in the Bates-type stable trap, about 18 inches from the trap base. Because birds eat mosquitoes entering these traps a wire mesh frame is inserted inside the traps just below the slit-like entrance to confine the birds to the lower half of the trap. A small door in the upper part of the trap at each end allows aspirators to be inserted for the removal of the catch. A third small door is made near the base of the trap for introducing the bait animals and for facilitating feeding and cleaning out the trap.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by de Freitas, in which mice are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The collection in the morning of vectors from under the hood of a sentinel trap is not very satisfactory as vectors that are attracted to the bait but do not remain under the trap until the morning are missed. To get more representative collections, de Freitas devised a trap in which vectors attracted to sentinel mice were automatically trapped at intervals. Mice are exposed in a 10 x 10 x 12 cm cage of wire mesh suspended from an aluminum hood, 62 cm square and 32 cm high. A 26 cm tall, 21 cm square, chimney having the lower half made of nylon netting and the upper half of aluminum is placed underneath the hood and surrounds the bait cage. A 19 cm fan blade is fixed to the spindle of a 6 V motor enclosed in a plastic bag and placed under the center of the bait cage. It operates from a 6 V car or gel cell battery. The updraft of air produced opens a pair of 11.5 cm square plastic foam trap doors fitted to the top of the aluminum hood, and which fall shut when the fan is not operating. Originally the minute hand of a clock, which was housed in a small box underneath an aluminum roof, was wired to the positive lead from the car battery to the fan motor, so that electrical contact was made for a period of 90 s every 15 min. During the short exposure period mosquitoes attracted to the sentinel mice are blown up through the open doors into a 23 cm square, 30 cm high, plastic mesh collecting cage placed on top of the hood. The complete trap is suspended by wires under a large flat protective aluminum roof.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:27:56Z
VSMO:0001605
small animal-baited blower trap of de Freitas
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by de Freitas, in which mice are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The collection in the morning of vectors from under the hood of a sentinel trap is not very satisfactory as vectors that are attracted to the bait but do not remain under the trap until the morning are missed. To get more representative collections, de Freitas devised a trap in which vectors attracted to sentinel mice were automatically trapped at intervals. Mice are exposed in a 10 x 10 x 12 cm cage of wire mesh suspended from an aluminum hood, 62 cm square and 32 cm high. A 26 cm tall, 21 cm square, chimney having the lower half made of nylon netting and the upper half of aluminum is placed underneath the hood and surrounds the bait cage. A 19 cm fan blade is fixed to the spindle of a 6 V motor enclosed in a plastic bag and placed under the center of the bait cage. It operates from a 6 V car or gel cell battery. The updraft of air produced opens a pair of 11.5 cm square plastic foam trap doors fitted to the top of the aluminum hood, and which fall shut when the fan is not operating. Originally the minute hand of a clock, which was housed in a small box underneath an aluminum roof, was wired to the positive lead from the car battery to the fan motor, so that electrical contact was made for a period of 90 s every 15 min. During the short exposure period mosquitoes attracted to the sentinel mice are blown up through the open doors into a 23 cm square, 30 cm high, plastic mesh collecting cage placed on top of the hood. The complete trap is suspended by wires under a large flat protective aluminum roof.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Davies, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The trap consists of four basic components, a cylindrical net collecting cage, a small metal tubular fan housing, a wire mesh bait cage and a time switch which can be made from a cheap clock. The collecting cage is made from nylon or terylene netting and is 20 inches long and 12 inches in diameter except that at both ends a curtain wire threaded through a 1/2 inch hem reduces the diameter to about 10 inches. A 12 inch circular piece of 1/4 inch plywood with a wire loop handle is inserted in the top of the cage as a convenient lid. A short length of plastic tubing, such as a vial with the bottom removed, is cemented into the middle of the cage so that an aspirator can be inserted for removal of the catch. An 8 inch long, 6 inch diameter metal tube (e.g. a 5 lb dried milk tin with both ends removed) is mounted in a 12 inch disc of plywood placed in the bottom of the trap. A 6 V motor is held by aluminum brackets or straps midway inside the tube.
A 2- or 3-bladed 6 inch diameter plastic propeller with a 4 inch pitch, such as used in model aircraft, is fixed to the spindle of the motor. The top of the metal tube is closed by a circular flap of 1/4 inch polystyrene foam, cemented only at one point, so that when the motor operates, the updraft of air forces the flap open. It falls back into place when the motor stops. A bait cage about 3 inches in diameter and length made from 1/2 inch galvanized wire mesh is supported at the bottom of the fan housing by two long meat skewers running through it at right angles. Wiring the motor to a 6 V motorcycle or gel cell battery through a clock allows the fan to automatically operate for 30-45 s every 7-10 min.
Davies pointed out that trap dimensions are not critical, in fact modified trap cages can be made for baiting with other animals than mice such as rats, wild rodents, birds or bats.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:33:37Z
VSMO:0001606
small animal-baited suction trap of Davies
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Davies, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The trap consists of four basic components, a cylindrical net collecting cage, a small metal tubular fan housing, a wire mesh bait cage and a time switch which can be made from a cheap clock. The collecting cage is made from nylon or terylene netting and is 20 inches long and 12 inches in diameter except that at both ends a curtain wire threaded through a 1/2 inch hem reduces the diameter to about 10 inches. A 12 inch circular piece of 1/4 inch plywood with a wire loop handle is inserted in the top of the cage as a convenient lid. A short length of plastic tubing, such as a vial with the bottom removed, is cemented into the middle of the cage so that an aspirator can be inserted for removal of the catch. An 8 inch long, 6 inch diameter metal tube (e.g. a 5 lb dried milk tin with both ends removed) is mounted in a 12 inch disc of plywood placed in the bottom of the trap. A 6 V motor is held by aluminum brackets or straps midway inside the tube.
A 2- or 3-bladed 6 inch diameter plastic propeller with a 4 inch pitch, such as used in model aircraft, is fixed to the spindle of the motor. The top of the metal tube is closed by a circular flap of 1/4 inch polystyrene foam, cemented only at one point, so that when the motor operates, the updraft of air forces the flap open. It falls back into place when the motor stops. A bait cage about 3 inches in diameter and length made from 1/2 inch galvanized wire mesh is supported at the bottom of the fan housing by two long meat skewers running through it at right angles. Wiring the motor to a 6 V motorcycle or gel cell battery through a clock allows the fan to automatically operate for 30-45 s every 7-10 min.
Davies pointed out that trap dimensions are not critical, in fact modified trap cages can be made for baiting with other animals than mice such as rats, wild rodents, birds or bats.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed at the Institute for Medical Research in Kuala Lumpur, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap (IMR = Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur) consists of a rectangular cage 45 x 30 cm and 38 cm high having a sheet metal base. The sides are covered with copper mesh except that one of the smaller ends (30 x 38 cm) has a nylon netting sleeve attached for introducing the baits and removing the catch. The two longer sides are bent inwards at 7 cm from the metal base plate making an angle of 145 degrees, and along the apices of these angles are horizontal 1 cm wide slits for mosquitoes to enter. The trap has been used with chicken and gerbil bait.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:39:59Z
VSMO:0001607
small animal-baited IMR trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed at the Institute for Medical Research in Kuala Lumpur, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap (IMR = Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur) consists of a rectangular cage 45 x 30 cm and 38 cm high having a sheet metal base. The sides are covered with copper mesh except that one of the smaller ends (30 x 38 cm) has a nylon netting sleeve attached for introducing the baits and removing the catch. The two longer sides are bent inwards at 7 cm from the metal base plate making an angle of 145 degrees, and along the apices of these angles are horizontal 1 cm wide slits for mosquitoes to enter. The trap has been used with chicken and gerbil bait.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designated the no. 10 Trinidad trap, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
No. 10 Trinidad trap has proved to be one of the most versatile animal-baited traps. The frame of this double-baited trap is made from 1/2 inch galvanized or stainless steel wire. The various sections can be soldered or tied together, or with some ingenuity the entire framework of the trap can be made by bending a single length of wire into the appropriate shape. Each end section of the trap is formed by bending the wire to form a W and then the outer limbs of the W are connected overhead by two semicircular pieces or wire. The two end sections are linked by two 16 inch horizontal lengths of wire running from the outer top ends of the W-shaped wire frame, and by two similar strips separated by a 1 inch gap connecting the central apex of the two W-shaped frames. This gap forms the entrance for the vectors. The framework of the lower part of the trap is covered with wire mesh while the upper part supported by the two semi-circles of wire is covered with white nylon mosquito netting which is sewn on to the framework except at the front end. A touch and close fastener such as Velcro is sewn on to the wire mesh at the front end of the trap and also along the bottom edge of the mosquito netting cover. Alternatively the top cover can be made as a bag that is dropped over the cage and held in position by a large strip of rubber such as cut from an old motor car inner tube. The trap is normally baited with small vertebrates contained in a small mesh cage supported on wire supports in each section of the trap, but the trap has also been successful when baited with dry ice contained in plastic bags or polystyrene boxes. The trap is normally suspended from a tree and protected from rain by a horizontal sheet (18 x 24 inches) of metal. Vectors enter from below through the long vertical centrally placed slit. They are collected by inserting an aspirator underneath the bottom edge of the mosquito netting cage covering the trap. The trap has been used with various bait animals including chickens, wild birds, various rodents and lizards.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:45:37Z
VSMO:0001608
small animal-baited no. 10 Trinidad trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designated the no. 10 Trinidad trap, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
No. 10 Trinidad trap has proved to be one of the most versatile animal-baited traps. The frame of this double-baited trap is made from 1/2 inch galvanized or stainless steel wire. The various sections can be soldered or tied together, or with some ingenuity the entire framework of the trap can be made by bending a single length of wire into the appropriate shape. Each end section of the trap is formed by bending the wire to form a W and then the outer limbs of the W are connected overhead by two semicircular pieces or wire. The two end sections are linked by two 16 inch horizontal lengths of wire running from the outer top ends of the W-shaped wire frame, and by two similar strips separated by a 1 inch gap connecting the central apex of the two W-shaped frames. This gap forms the entrance for the vectors. The framework of the lower part of the trap is covered with wire mesh while the upper part supported by the two semi-circles of wire is covered with white nylon mosquito netting which is sewn on to the framework except at the front end. A touch and close fastener such as Velcro is sewn on to the wire mesh at the front end of the trap and also along the bottom edge of the mosquito netting cover. Alternatively the top cover can be made as a bag that is dropped over the cage and held in position by a large strip of rubber such as cut from an old motor car inner tube. The trap is normally baited with small vertebrates contained in a small mesh cage supported on wire supports in each section of the trap, but the trap has also been successful when baited with dry ice contained in plastic bags or polystyrene boxes. The trap is normally suspended from a tree and protected from rain by a horizontal sheet (18 x 24 inches) of metal. Vectors enter from below through the long vertical centrally placed slit. They are collected by inserting an aspirator underneath the bottom edge of the mosquito netting cage covering the trap. The trap has been used with various bait animals including chickens, wild birds, various rodents and lizards.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designated the no. 17 Trinidad trap, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap was developed as a small, simple and cheap trap to collect mosquitoes attracted to small rodents. It consists of four distinct parts: lid, net cage, bait cage and spreader ring. The lid is a 1/4 inch thick 12 inch diameter piece of plywood with a small central hole through which string or wire is fixed for suspending the trap. The upper surface can be painted, usually black, to protect the wood, while the lower surface is painted white. The net cage is made from a piece of 38 x 18 inches terylene netting with a 1/2 inch hem along both longer edges, by sewing the two shorter sides together to form a tube. A 28 inch length of flexible curtain wire is threaded through the top hem and a 9 inch length of 1/4 inch wide elastic through the bottom hem. A short section of a 1 in diameter plastic tube having a removable top or cork is cemented into a slit made in the side of the bag. This provides a simple but efficient opening for inserting an aspirator. Alternatively a slit-like opening furnished with a touch and close fastening such as Velcro could be used. The bait cage is made from a 1 US quart motor oil tin cut in half and with both ends removed to give a 4 inch diameter, 2 3/4 inch long cylinder. Half-inch galvanized wire mesh screening rolled round to form a 4 inch diameter, 13 inch long cylinder is slipped down over the bait tin for about 1/2 inch and held in position by adhesive tape, small bolts or self-tapping screws. A disc of 1/4 inch mesh screen is wired inside the wire cylinder about 1 1/2 inches above the top of the tin to form a floor for the bait cage, and a piece of plywood or galvanized metal is hooked on top of the wire cylinder to form a roof. A piece of 16 gauge galvanized wire is placed underneath the middle of the tin that forms the bottom of the bait cage, and is bent to form two U-shaped slots to accommodate the rim of the tin. Two such pieces of wire are then placed at right angles to each other across the spreader ring, this being a 12 inch diameter circle of stiff wire, which supports the cage within the trap. Mice, or other small baits, are confined within the 2 inch high space between the roof and the wire mesh floor of the bait cage.
Davies found that there was a greatly reduced catch if the trap bag was made of nylon mosquito netting with round holes. The most efficient traps had a bag of terylene netting with square holes and 22 meshes to the inch. It was also important that the floor of the wire mesh cylinder was made of finer mesh than its sides. If two or more adult mice are used the bait chamber should be divided to prevent fighting.
leisen
2010-05-30T09:58:14Z
VSMO:0001609
small animal-baited no. 17 Trinidad trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designated the no. 17 Trinidad trap, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap was developed as a small, simple and cheap trap to collect mosquitoes attracted to small rodents. It consists of four distinct parts: lid, net cage, bait cage and spreader ring. The lid is a 1/4 inch thick 12 inch diameter piece of plywood with a small central hole through which string or wire is fixed for suspending the trap. The upper surface can be painted, usually black, to protect the wood, while the lower surface is painted white. The net cage is made from a piece of 38 x 18 inches terylene netting with a 1/2 inch hem along both longer edges, by sewing the two shorter sides together to form a tube. A 28 inch length of flexible curtain wire is threaded through the top hem and a 9 inch length of 1/4 inch wide elastic through the bottom hem. A short section of a 1 in diameter plastic tube having a removable top or cork is cemented into a slit made in the side of the bag. This provides a simple but efficient opening for inserting an aspirator. Alternatively a slit-like opening furnished with a touch and close fastening such as Velcro could be used. The bait cage is made from a 1 US quart motor oil tin cut in half and with both ends removed to give a 4 inch diameter, 2 3/4 inch long cylinder. Half-inch galvanized wire mesh screening rolled round to form a 4 inch diameter, 13 inch long cylinder is slipped down over the bait tin for about 1/2 inch and held in position by adhesive tape, small bolts or self-tapping screws. A disc of 1/4 inch mesh screen is wired inside the wire cylinder about 1 1/2 inches above the top of the tin to form a floor for the bait cage, and a piece of plywood or galvanized metal is hooked on top of the wire cylinder to form a roof. A piece of 16 gauge galvanized wire is placed underneath the middle of the tin that forms the bottom of the bait cage, and is bent to form two U-shaped slots to accommodate the rim of the tin. Two such pieces of wire are then placed at right angles to each other across the spreader ring, this being a 12 inch diameter circle of stiff wire, which supports the cage within the trap. Mice, or other small baits, are confined within the 2 inch high space between the roof and the wire mesh floor of the bait cage.
Davies found that there was a greatly reduced catch if the trap bag was made of nylon mosquito netting with round holes. The most efficient traps had a bag of terylene netting with square holes and 22 meshes to the inch. It was also important that the floor of the wire mesh cylinder was made of finer mesh than its sides. If two or more adult mice are used the bait chamber should be divided to prevent fighting.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Different variations of small animal-baited cylindrical lard cans trap have been developed since the original one was developed by Bellamy and Reeves. Many of these traps also are used with CO2 bait and sometimes in combination with an animal bait and CO2.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:04:07Z
VSMO:0001610
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Different variations of small animal-baited cylindrical lard cans trap have been developed since the original one was developed by Bellamy and Reeves. Many of these traps also are used with CO2 bait and sometimes in combination with an animal bait and CO2.
Add:Silver
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Dow and Morris, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap exposes bait animals by restricting them to a small section of the trap (a small screen cage soldered to the floor of a trap and provided with a small door underneath to allow their easy insertion and removal).
leisen
2010-05-30T10:10:28Z
VSMO:0001611
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Dow and Morris
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Dow and Morris, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap exposes bait animals by restricting them to a small section of the trap (a small screen cage soldered to the floor of a trap and provided with a small door underneath to allow their easy insertion and removal).
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Bellamy and Reeves, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap was originally made from a cylindrical 50 lb lard-can, 14 1/2 inches long and 12 inches in diameter. An 8 3/4 inch hole is cut out from both ends of the can and a 5 1/2 inch long funnel of fine mesh gauze is soldered to the rims of the cut ends. The 1/4 inch diameter apical opening of each funnel is directed towards the middle of the can, where the bait animal is contained.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:12:31Z
VSMO:0001612
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Bellamy and Reeves
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Bellamy and Reeves, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This trap was originally made from a cylindrical 50 lb lard-can, 14 1/2 inches long and 12 inches in diameter. An 8 3/4 inch hole is cut out from both ends of the can and a 5 1/2 inch long funnel of fine mesh gauze is soldered to the rims of the cut ends. The 1/4 inch diameter apical opening of each funnel is directed towards the middle of the can, where the bait animal is contained.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Mitchell and Millian in which a chicken is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Mitchell and Millian made cylindrical lard-can traps in three sections. The two longer end sections had conical entrance funnels which were separated by a shorter removable circular bait cage of equal diameter having both ends made of mesh and held in position by snap-on clips. A curved hinged flap in the side of the circular cage allowed the bait (a chicken) to be introduced and removed.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:15:24Z
VSMO:0001613
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Mitchell and Millian
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Mitchell and Millian in which a chicken is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Mitchell and Millian made cylindrical lard-can traps in three sections. The two longer end sections had conical entrance funnels which were separated by a shorter removable circular bait cage of equal diameter having both ends made of mesh and held in position by snap-on clips. A curved hinged flap in the side of the circular cage allowed the bait (a chicken) to be introduced and removed.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Nayar in which chickens are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Nayar modified the cylindrical lard-can trap by cutting a 15 x 25-cm hole in the side and screened it from the interior by a fine mesh cage (16 x 26 cm and 12 cm deep). The bait animals, 1 to 3-week-old chicks, were confined to a wire cage attached to the lid, which was fitted within the mesh cage, and then the lid was inserted into the can and fastened. Thus, it was possible to introduce and remove the bait without opening the trap. The outside of the trap was sprayed with matt black paint.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:16:51Z
VSMO:0001614
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Nayar
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Nayar in which chickens are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Nayar modified the cylindrical lard-can trap by cutting a 15 x 25-cm hole in the side and screened it from the interior by a fine mesh cage (16 x 26 cm and 12 cm deep). The bait animals, 1 to 3-week-old chicks, were confined to a wire cage attached to the lid, which was fitted within the mesh cage, and then the lid was inserted into the can and fastened. Thus, it was possible to introduce and remove the bait without opening the trap. The outside of the trap was sprayed with matt black paint.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Dow, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Dow confined birds and other bait animals to cages placed in a fine mesh screen recess inserted in the top of a cylindrical trap. The outside opening of the recess was closed with a hinged cover. In later experiments mosquitoes were given the opportunity of feeding on the birds, which were placed in a wire mesh cage introduced into the trap through a hinged trap door provided with a 3 ft cloth sleeve. To minimize the effect of trap position, four identical cylindrical traps were suspended at right angles to each other about 5 ft from the ground on 3 ft booms, which slowly rotated horizontally.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:20:09Z
VSMO:0001615
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Dow
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Dow, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Dow confined birds and other bait animals to cages placed in a fine mesh screen recess inserted in the top of a cylindrical trap. The outside opening of the recess was closed with a hinged cover. In later experiments mosquitoes were given the opportunity of feeding on the birds, which were placed in a wire mesh cage introduced into the trap through a hinged trap door provided with a 3 ft cloth sleeve. To minimize the effect of trap position, four identical cylindrical traps were suspended at right angles to each other about 5 ft from the ground on 3 ft booms, which slowly rotated horizontally.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by LePore in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
In response to the continuing need for small animal-baited mosquito traps and the discontinuation of metal cans of the type used in earlier traps, LePore developed a lard-can trap constructed from materials readily available from suppliers to the ventilation industry. Traps consist of a 24 inch long section of 16 inch diameter galvanized ducting, fitted with collecting chambers at each end of the central tube. The body of these chambers is constructed from a 6 inch length of 10 inch diameter galvanized tubing designed to fit over the crimped end of a 10 inch end cap. The collecting chamber bodies are fitted to the inner faces of 16 inch diameter end plates using a crimped collar. One collecting chamber slides over the crimped end of the main trap body, the other chamber is crimped to fit inside the main trap body. Mosquitoes enter the collecting chambers through inward facing mesh funnels with a 1 inch diameter opening, and are prevented from feeding on the bait animal by a 16 mesh aluminum screen attached to the inside end of the collecting chambers. Removal of mosquitoes from the collecting chambers is achieved as follows: the chambers are removed from the trap body and placed with the larger diameter end facing down onto an inflatable ring, as used by children to aid buoyancy when swimming, taped to a board. A plastic shower-cap with a 1 cm hole is placed over the narrow end of the collecting chamber. Mosquitoes can then be removed from the collecting chamber by removing the end cap and aspirating them.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:20:40Z
VSMO:0001616
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of LePore
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by LePore in which small animals are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
In response to the continuing need for small animal-baited mosquito traps and the discontinuation of metal cans of the type used in earlier traps, LePore developed a lard-can trap constructed from materials readily available from suppliers to the ventilation industry. Traps consist of a 24 inch long section of 16 inch diameter galvanized ducting, fitted with collecting chambers at each end of the central tube. The body of these chambers is constructed from a 6 inch length of 10 inch diameter galvanized tubing designed to fit over the crimped end of a 10 inch end cap. The collecting chamber bodies are fitted to the inner faces of 16 inch diameter end plates using a crimped collar. One collecting chamber slides over the crimped end of the main trap body, the other chamber is crimped to fit inside the main trap body. Mosquitoes enter the collecting chambers through inward facing mesh funnels with a 1 inch diameter opening, and are prevented from feeding on the bait animal by a 16 mesh aluminum screen attached to the inside end of the collecting chambers. Removal of mosquitoes from the collecting chambers is achieved as follows: the chambers are removed from the trap body and placed with the larger diameter end facing down onto an inflatable ring, as used by children to aid buoyancy when swimming, taped to a board. A plastic shower-cap with a 1 cm hole is placed over the narrow end of the collecting chamber. Mosquitoes can then be removed from the collecting chamber by removing the end cap and aspirating them.
ISBN:9781402066658
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Deegan, in which pigeons are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Deegan modified a cylindrical lard-can trap baited with pigeons for West Nile virus surveillance. Each trap was constructed from a 61 cm long cylinder of steel duct pipe with a diameter of 41 cm. A removable chicken-wire cage with dimensions of 30.5 cm x 30.5 cm x 35.6 cm was fitted inside the traps and the ends of the pipe were covered by screened cones that allowed entry of mosquitoes. Detachable inner screens could be fitted to prevent mosquitoes feeding on the enclosed pigeons.
leisen
2010-05-30T10:22:11Z
VSMO:0001617
small animal-baited cylindrical lard can trap of Deegan
Cylinder-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Deegan, in which pigeons are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Deegan modified a cylindrical lard-can trap baited with pigeons for West Nile virus surveillance. Each trap was constructed from a 61 cm long cylinder of steel duct pipe with a diameter of 41 cm. A removable chicken-wire cage with dimensions of 30.5 cm x 30.5 cm x 35.6 cm was fitted inside the traps and the ends of the pipe were covered by screened cones that allowed entry of mosquitoes. Detachable inner screens could be fitted to prevent mosquitoes feeding on the enclosed pigeons.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Emord and Morris, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Emord and Morris designed a small animal-baited trap, based on the CDC light-trap (and this including sucking action). They took a standard CDC trap and removed the light source and made the following modifications. A semi-cylindrical cage (6 x 4 1/2 x 4 inches) made from 1/2 inch mesh wire screening wrapped round a plywood D-shaped base was attached by a metal hook to a 8 x 1/4 inch threaded metal rod fixed to one side of the CDC trap. The hinged top of the bait cage was also made from wire screening. A 1 1/2 inch thick layer of household sponge was placed on the floor of the bait cage to protect the bait from the cold, and also to facilitate cleaning the cage. Traps operated from four 1.5 V torch batteries fixed to the CDC trap. The collecting container consisted of a plastic 1-quart frozen food storage container with a section from the bottom and three sections from the side removed and replaced by plastic mosquito screening. These screenings, and a cloth sleeve fixing the container to the trap, were embedded into the plastic with a soldering iron.
leisen
2010-05-31T07:56:24Z
VSMO:0001618
small animal-baited suction trap of Emord and Morris
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Emord and Morris, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Emord and Morris designed a small animal-baited trap, based on the CDC light-trap (and this including sucking action). They took a standard CDC trap and removed the light source and made the following modifications. A semi-cylindrical cage (6 x 4 1/2 x 4 inches) made from 1/2 inch mesh wire screening wrapped round a plywood D-shaped base was attached by a metal hook to a 8 x 1/4 inch threaded metal rod fixed to one side of the CDC trap. The hinged top of the bait cage was also made from wire screening. A 1 1/2 inch thick layer of household sponge was placed on the floor of the bait cage to protect the bait from the cold, and also to facilitate cleaning the cage. Traps operated from four 1.5 V torch batteries fixed to the CDC trap. The collecting container consisted of a plastic 1-quart frozen food storage container with a section from the bottom and three sections from the side removed and replaced by plastic mosquito screening. These screenings, and a cloth sleeve fixing the container to the trap, were embedded into the plastic with a soldering iron.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Meyer and Bennett, in which ducks are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This is a duck-baited trap, but can be adapted to hold other animals. The bait cage consists of a 30 x 30 and 35 cm high chicken wire cage nailed to a wooden board (35 x 45 cm), there is no wire bottom. A hole is cut from the top to allow the bait to be introduced, after which it is covered with a piece of chicken wire netting. Food and water dishes are wired to one of the sides of the cage. The mosquito collecting cage is a 60 cm cube wooden frame covered with fine plastic mosquito netting on five sides, the bottom being left open. Four polythene 25 cm diameter funnels with their stems cut off to leave about 5 cm diameter holes are glued to fit into four 25 cm holes cut from two panels (30 x 60 cm) of plywood fixed at the top of the cage and on two opposite sides. Finally, a mosquito netting sleeve is sewn into the top of the cage for removal, with an aspirator, of the vectors.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:00:32Z
VSMO:0001619
bird-baited trap of Meyer and Bennett
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Meyer and Bennett, in which ducks are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
This is a duck-baited trap, but can be adapted to hold other animals. The bait cage consists of a 30 x 30 and 35 cm high chicken wire cage nailed to a wooden board (35 x 45 cm), there is no wire bottom. A hole is cut from the top to allow the bait to be introduced, after which it is covered with a piece of chicken wire netting. Food and water dishes are wired to one of the sides of the cage. The mosquito collecting cage is a 60 cm cube wooden frame covered with fine plastic mosquito netting on five sides, the bottom being left open. Four polythene 25 cm diameter funnels with their stems cut off to leave about 5 cm diameter holes are glued to fit into four 25 cm holes cut from two panels (30 x 60 cm) of plywood fixed at the top of the cage and on two opposite sides. Finally, a mosquito netting sleeve is sewn into the top of the cage for removal, with an aspirator, of the vectors.
ISBN:9781402066658
Box-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Anderson and Brust, in which a pair of quail is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Anderson and Brust designed a box trap to hold a pair of Japanese quail contained in cylindrical wire cages. Traps were 30 by 30 by 30 cm and had baffled, slotted entrances (narrowing from 30 by 8 cm to 30 by 2 cm) on the underside. Baffles were constructed from fine mesh to permit downward movement of host odors. On one side of the trap was a hole with a stocking sleeve to permit introduction and removal of the quails and to facilitate emptying of the trap. Perspex and plywood traps were constructed. Traps were suspended l m above the ground.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:02:32Z
VSMO:0001620
bird-baited box trap of Anderson and Brust
Box-shaped trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Anderson and Brust, in which a pair of quail is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Anderson and Brust designed a box trap to hold a pair of Japanese quail contained in cylindrical wire cages. Traps were 30 by 30 by 30 cm and had baffled, slotted entrances (narrowing from 30 by 8 cm to 30 by 2 cm) on the underside. Baffles were constructed from fine mesh to permit downward movement of host odors. On one side of the trap was a hole with a stocking sleeve to permit introduction and removal of the quails and to facilitate emptying of the trap. Perspex and plywood traps were constructed. Traps were suspended l m above the ground.
ISBN:9781402066658
A role borne by a live animal, or the natural secretions of a live animal, in virtue of being used as bait for the purpose of enhancing the efficiency of an arthropod trap.
COMMENT:
Live animal bait, including humans, and their natural secretions can be used to enhance the efficiency of a trap for host-seeking arthropods of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:05:00Z
VSMO:0001621
animal bait role
A role borne by a live animal, or the natural secretions of a live animal, in virtue of being used as bait for the purpose of enhancing the efficiency of an arthropod trap.
COMMENT:
Live animal bait, including humans, and their natural secretions can be used to enhance the efficiency of a trap for host-seeking arthropods of species capable of serving as pathogen vectors.
VSMO:Authors
The function of a device realized when it can detect pathogens.
COMMENT:
Examples of tools that have this function include rapid tests for pathogen detection in arthropods or samples from vertebrates, and sentinel animals.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:06:48Z
VSMO:0001622
pathogen detection function
The function of a device realized when it can detect pathogens.
COMMENT:
Examples of tools that have this function include rapid tests for pathogen detection in arthropods or samples from vertebrates, and sentinel animals.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a live animal in virtue of mounting a detectable response to pathogen infection.
COMMENT:
Non-human animals can be used as sentinels for activity of a human pathogen. Examples include pigs and donkeys as sentinels for Japanese encephalitis virus and chickens for St. Louis encephalitis virus and West Nile virus. Other animals used as pathogen sentinels in different settings include monkeys, various rodents, marsupials, deer, quail, and mice.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:07:36Z
VSMO:0001623
sentinel animal role
A role borne by a live animal in virtue of mounting a detectable response to pathogen infection.
COMMENT:
Non-human animals can be used as sentinels for activity of a human pathogen. Examples include pigs and donkeys as sentinels for Japanese encephalitis virus and chickens for St. Louis encephalitis virus and West Nile virus. Other animals used as pathogen sentinels in different settings include monkeys, various rodents, marsupials, deer, quail, and mice.
VSMO:Authors
Trap in the form of a shed for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which chickens are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The complete trap consists of three basic parts, a shed, two removable mosquito traps and a chicken wire pen. A 20 inches wide, 33 inches high doorway is made in front of the shed and a 10 inches high door, that is normally raised to allow free entry of chickens into the shed from the pen, is hinged along its upper edge and extends across the entire back of the shed. A screened opening, 47 inches wide and 24 1/2 inches high, is fixed above the hinged door to increase ventilation through the shed. Two removable mosquito entry traps are fitted to the top of the front wall of the shed and incorporate Bates-type baffles. The pen, which is pushed up against the back of the shed, is 14 ft long, 7 ft wide and 4 ft high and is made from chicken wire fixed to a wooden framework. To prevent predators entering the pen the floor can also be covered with chicken wire. A 23 x 43 inch doorway is placed in one side of the pen to provide access.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:16:38Z
VSMO:0001624
sentinel chicken shed trap
Trap in the form of a shed for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which chickens are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The complete trap consists of three basic parts, a shed, two removable mosquito traps and a chicken wire pen. A 20 inches wide, 33 inches high doorway is made in front of the shed and a 10 inches high door, that is normally raised to allow free entry of chickens into the shed from the pen, is hinged along its upper edge and extends across the entire back of the shed. A screened opening, 47 inches wide and 24 1/2 inches high, is fixed above the hinged door to increase ventilation through the shed. Two removable mosquito entry traps are fitted to the top of the front wall of the shed and incorporate Bates-type baffles. The pen, which is pushed up against the back of the shed, is 14 ft long, 7 ft wide and 4 ft high and is made from chicken wire fixed to a wooden framework. To prevent predators entering the pen the floor can also be covered with chicken wire. A 23 x 43 inch doorway is placed in one side of the pen to provide access.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Costantini, in which small animal odor is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Costantini developed an odor-baited entry trap (OBET) that attempts to address some of the problems associated with landing catches, baited net traps and drop-nets. The key feature of the trap is that the host odors are separated from other cues associated with the host, such as heat, visual cues, etc. The OBET consists of a steel wire frame 40 cm high x 40 cm wide x 60 cm long, which is covered with mosquito netting. A 50 cm long, 10 cm diameter plastic tube is inserted through the center of the rear panel of the cage and protrudes about 10 cm into the cage. The tube is supported by two 10 cm diameter plastic rings and the end of the tube which is inside the cage is covered with mosquito netting to prevent mosquitoes entering it. The rear end of the tube is attached to a length of polythene tubing, through which the host odors are delivered into the cage. Inserted into the face of the cage opposite the plastic tube is a foam rubber hollow cylinder with an external diameter of 20 cm and walls 1 cm thick. This foam rubber cylinder protrudes about 14 cm into the cage and is supported by 2 plastic rings. Approximately 1 cm further into the cage another plastic ring (16 cm diameter) supporting a disc of mosquito netting is inserted. This leaves a gap of approximately 1 cm between the internal end of the entry tube and the mosquito netting disc, through which the mosquitoes enter the trap. Costantini introduced host odors to the trap from a tent containing bait animals. The tent was constructed from heavy-duty polythene sheeting suspended from poles. The dimensions of the tent can be adjusted to suit the size of the bait animals being used. A 10 cm diameter hole was cut into one face of the tent and a 12 V fan powered by a rechargeable battery was inserted and connected to the polythene tube, which was in turn connected to the plastic cylinder inserted into the rear of the trap. The air stream produced by the fan is sufficient to fully inflate the polythene tube over a length of at least 12 m.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:20:42Z
VSMO:0001625
small animal odor-baited entry trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Costantini, in which small animal odor is used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
Costantini developed an odor-baited entry trap (OBET) that attempts to address some of the problems associated with landing catches, baited net traps and drop-nets. The key feature of the trap is that the host odors are separated from other cues associated with the host, such as heat, visual cues, etc. The OBET consists of a steel wire frame 40 cm high x 40 cm wide x 60 cm long, which is covered with mosquito netting. A 50 cm long, 10 cm diameter plastic tube is inserted through the center of the rear panel of the cage and protrudes about 10 cm into the cage. The tube is supported by two 10 cm diameter plastic rings and the end of the tube which is inside the cage is covered with mosquito netting to prevent mosquitoes entering it. The rear end of the tube is attached to a length of polythene tubing, through which the host odors are delivered into the cage. Inserted into the face of the cage opposite the plastic tube is a foam rubber hollow cylinder with an external diameter of 20 cm and walls 1 cm thick. This foam rubber cylinder protrudes about 14 cm into the cage and is supported by 2 plastic rings. Approximately 1 cm further into the cage another plastic ring (16 cm diameter) supporting a disc of mosquito netting is inserted. This leaves a gap of approximately 1 cm between the internal end of the entry tube and the mosquito netting disc, through which the mosquitoes enter the trap. Costantini introduced host odors to the trap from a tent containing bait animals. The tent was constructed from heavy-duty polythene sheeting suspended from poles. The dimensions of the tent can be adjusted to suit the size of the bait animals being used. A 10 cm diameter hole was cut into one face of the tent and a 12 V fan powered by a rechargeable battery was inserted and connected to the polythene tube, which was in turn connected to the plastic cylinder inserted into the rear of the trap. The air stream produced by the fan is sufficient to fully inflate the polythene tube over a length of at least 12 m.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap in the form of a tent in which human odor is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mboera developed an odor trap with human bait to compare the efficiency of whole host odor and CO2 as attractants for mosquitoes in Tanzania. Whole host odor or CO2 was introduced into a tent trap containing a mosquito net and a CDC miniature light-trap and fitted with two Muirhead- Thomson exit traps. Whole host odor was obtained from a human subject seated in an underground pit dug below the tent and odor was blown into the mosquito net inside the tent through a PVC tube containing a fan from a CDC light-trap. Carbon dioxide was pumped into the mosquito net from a cylinder.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:28:40Z
VSMO:0001626
tent trap containing human bait odor
Trap in the form of a tent in which human odor is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Mboera developed an odor trap with human bait to compare the efficiency of whole host odor and CO2 as attractants for mosquitoes in Tanzania. Whole host odor or CO2 was introduced into a tent trap containing a mosquito net and a CDC miniature light-trap and fitted with two Muirhead- Thomson exit traps. Whole host odor was obtained from a human subject seated in an underground pit dug below the tent and odor was blown into the mosquito net inside the tent through a PVC tube containing a fan from a CDC light-trap. Carbon dioxide was pumped into the mosquito net from a cylinder.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Hibler and Olsen, in which birds are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The trap consists of a lower bait chamber (2.5 ft long, 2 ft wide and 1.5 ft high) made of plywood. The upper 6 inches of the two longer sides are made of fine nylon netting that slopes inwards leading to a 1/2 inch slit in the floor on either side of the upper compartment. The upper compartment is of similar dimensions to the lower, but has a clear plastic insertion in the roof. Bait animals are inserted through a small doorway into the lower compartment and vectors attracted to the trap settle on and eventually crawl or fly up through the two slits into the top compartment from where they can be aspirated with an aspirator inserted through a cut-out section of the top compartment.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:41:34Z
VSMO:0001627
bird-baited trap of Hibler and Olsen
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Hibler and Olsen, in which birds are used as the primary attractant.
COMMENT:
The trap consists of a lower bait chamber (2.5 ft long, 2 ft wide and 1.5 ft high) made of plywood. The upper 6 inches of the two longer sides are made of fine nylon netting that slopes inwards leading to a 1/2 inch slit in the floor on either side of the upper compartment. The upper compartment is of similar dimensions to the lower, but has a clear plastic insertion in the roof. Bait animals are inserted through a small doorway into the lower compartment and vectors attracted to the trap settle on and eventually crawl or fly up through the two slits into the top compartment from where they can be aspirated with an aspirator inserted through a cut-out section of the top compartment.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap in the form of a hut, designed by Bertram and McGregor, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The original hut is 6 ft 8 inches long, 4 ft wide and 7 ft high, and made of plywood fixed to a wooden framework. A curved roof extends about 6 inches beyond all four walls of the hut, and a close fitting door is placed at one end of the hut. Both roof and walls are covered with tarred felt fixed in position by battens. A 14 inch square window space is cut out 4 ft from the ground along each of the two longer sides. Three interchangeable fittings are made for these window spaces; (1) a panel of wood which completely covered the window; (2) a wooden frame with wire gauze mosquito netting in the middle; and (3) a wooden panel fitted with a 9 inch cube framework covered with white mosquito netting and having an inverted funnel of dark metal gauze. A 4 1/2 ft long and 1 inch wide slit opening covered with netting and protected by an overlapping wooden flange is constructed in each long side of the hut 14 inches from the ground to provide additional ventilation. The trap hut is raised from the ground on 6 inch legs. Finally, a wooden batten extending about 3 ft beyond each end of the trap is screwed on to each side of the hut 18 inches above the base to enable four men to lift the trap and carry it short distances. It can be transported over longer distances by pick-up vehicles. Mosquitoes are caught during entry and are prevented from feeding on the occupants. Placing an entry window trap in all four walls, and providing them with a cover to help keep out the rain can improve the trap. Mosquitoes are either removed from the window cages periodically throughout the night or just after dawn.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:55:30Z
VSMO:0001628
human bait trap hut of Bertram and McGregor
Trap in the form of a hut, designed by Bertram and McGregor, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The original hut is 6 ft 8 inches long, 4 ft wide and 7 ft high, and made of plywood fixed to a wooden framework. A curved roof extends about 6 inches beyond all four walls of the hut, and a close fitting door is placed at one end of the hut. Both roof and walls are covered with tarred felt fixed in position by battens. A 14 inch square window space is cut out 4 ft from the ground along each of the two longer sides. Three interchangeable fittings are made for these window spaces; (1) a panel of wood which completely covered the window; (2) a wooden frame with wire gauze mosquito netting in the middle; and (3) a wooden panel fitted with a 9 inch cube framework covered with white mosquito netting and having an inverted funnel of dark metal gauze. A 4 1/2 ft long and 1 inch wide slit opening covered with netting and protected by an overlapping wooden flange is constructed in each long side of the hut 14 inches from the ground to provide additional ventilation. The trap hut is raised from the ground on 6 inch legs. Finally, a wooden batten extending about 3 ft beyond each end of the trap is screwed on to each side of the hut 18 inches above the base to enable four men to lift the trap and carry it short distances. It can be transported over longer distances by pick-up vehicles. Mosquitoes are caught during entry and are prevented from feeding on the occupants. Placing an entry window trap in all four walls, and providing them with a cover to help keep out the rain can improve the trap. Mosquitoes are either removed from the window cages periodically throughout the night or just after dawn.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap in the form of a portable hut, designed by Burton, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The hut is made of 1/4 inch plywood sheets measuring 4 x 8 ft mounted in a frame of right-angled metal beams. The hut measures about 8 x 8 x 8 ft. Although not essential, a sloping roof is useful in allowing rain to run off; the hut floor is raised about 6 inches from the ground. Three identical screened windows (22 x 26 inches), which have louvred openings with 1/2 inch gaps allow vectors to enter, are recessed in three sides. The door is bolted from the inside. To facilitate rapid erection all panels are numbered and bolts with wing nuts are used.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:55:30Z
VSMO:0001629
portable human bait trap hut of Burton
Trap in the form of a portable hut, designed by Burton, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The hut is made of 1/4 inch plywood sheets measuring 4 x 8 ft mounted in a frame of right-angled metal beams. The hut measures about 8 x 8 x 8 ft. Although not essential, a sloping roof is useful in allowing rain to run off; the hut floor is raised about 6 inches from the ground. Three identical screened windows (22 x 26 inches), which have louvred openings with 1/2 inch gaps allow vectors to enter, are recessed in three sides. The door is bolted from the inside. To facilitate rapid erection all panels are numbered and bolts with wing nuts are used.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap in the form of a hut, designed by Reuben, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This trap is similar to the human bait trap hut of Bertram and McGregor but is waterproofed with black plastic sheeting and has a window trap in three walls and the door. Mosquitoes are caught during entry and are prevented from feeding on the occupants.
leisen
2010-05-31T08:55:30Z
VSMO:0001630
human bait trap hut of Reuben
Trap in the form of a hut, designed by Reuben, in which a human is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This trap is similar to the human bait trap hut of Bertram and McGregor but is waterproofed with black plastic sheeting and has a window trap in three walls and the door. Mosquitoes are caught during entry and are prevented from feeding on the occupants.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap made from netting, designed by Jupp and McIntosh, in which a goat or sheep is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Jupp and McIntosh placed an animal bait (goat, sheep) in a 2-inch wire mesh cage in the center of a mosquito net 7 ft long, 5.5 ft wide and 6 ft tall supported on poles and raised 8 inches from the ground. A large zippered panel allowed a collector to enter.
leisen
2010-05-31T09:31:09Z
VSMO:0001631
net trap of Jupp and McIntosh
Trap made from netting, designed by Jupp and McIntosh, in which a goat or sheep is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Jupp and McIntosh placed an animal bait (goat, sheep) in a 2-inch wire mesh cage in the center of a mosquito net 7 ft long, 5.5 ft wide and 6 ft tall supported on poles and raised 8 inches from the ground. A large zippered panel allowed a collector to enter.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap made from netting, designed by Reid, in which a goat or one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Reid used another variation of a net trap for goats and cattle: a 10 ft long, 7ft high and 7ft wide net which had a 3 ft wide entrance in each long side which could be closed by a flap.
leisen
2010-05-31T09:32:11Z
VSMO:0001632
net trap of Reid
Trap made from netting, designed by Reid, in which a goat or one head of cattle is used as bait to attract host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Reid used another variation of a net trap for goats and cattle: a 10 ft long, 7ft high and 7ft wide net which had a 3 ft wide entrance in each long side which could be closed by a flap.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Lumsden, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The bait animal (for example a rabbit) is enclosed in a wire mesh cage placed at the center of a 70 cm diameter platform made of hardboard. Some 15 cm directly above the enclosed bait is a 30 cm tall cone made from the truncated sections of transparent cellulose acetate sheet separated by about 1 cm wide gaps. The upper end of the cone is attached to a 12 inch diameter fan. This is connected to a 20 cm high metal cylinder which has a 45 cm long fine wire mesh funnel projecting laterally which terminates in a small collecting bottle containing a killing agent. The trap is open around the platform containing the bait up to a height of 15 cm. The fan draws air upwards through the 15 cm opening and also through the 1 cm gaps between the cellulose sheets comprising the cone. The fan works for 2-5 min followed by an off period for 5 min. This allows vectors to settle undisturbed on or near the bait after which they are sucked up when the fan starts operating.
leisen
2010-05-31T09:38:59Z
VSMO:0001633
small animal-baited suction trap of Lumsden
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Lumsden, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
The bait animal (for example a rabbit) is enclosed in a wire mesh cage placed at the center of a 70 cm diameter platform made of hardboard. Some 15 cm directly above the enclosed bait is a 30 cm tall cone made from the truncated sections of transparent cellulose acetate sheet separated by about 1 cm wide gaps. The upper end of the cone is attached to a 12 inch diameter fan. This is connected to a 20 cm high metal cylinder which has a 45 cm long fine wire mesh funnel projecting laterally which terminates in a small collecting bottle containing a killing agent. The trap is open around the platform containing the bait up to a height of 15 cm. The fan draws air upwards through the 15 cm opening and also through the 1 cm gaps between the cellulose sheets comprising the cone. The fan works for 2-5 min followed by an off period for 5 min. This allows vectors to settle undisturbed on or near the bait after which they are sucked up when the fan starts operating.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Minter, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
In this modification of the small animal-baited suction trap of Lumsden, Minter used a metal base plate to place the bait and a perspex cone that can be raised or lowered to account for the size of the bait animal.
leisen
2010-05-31T09:56:48Z
VSMO:0001634
small animal-baited suction trap of Minter
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Minter, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
In this modification of the small animal-baited suction trap of Lumsden, Minter used a metal base plate to place the bait and a perspex cone that can be raised or lowered to account for the size of the bait animal.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Service, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
This trap consists of a 38 x 48 x 50 cm mesh cage (1 inch mesh wire) placed about 35 cm above the ground near the suction trap (Johnson-Taylor suction trap). The end of a 1.75 m length of 25 cm diameter flexible tubing attached to the top of the fan rests on top of the cage. The fan is on a 3 min on and 7 min off cycle. Vectors are sucked up the tubing into a collecting receptacle.
leisen
2010-05-31T10:00:46Z
VSMO:0001635
small animal-baited suction trap of Service
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Service, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
This trap consists of a 38 x 48 x 50 cm mesh cage (1 inch mesh wire) placed about 35 cm above the ground near the suction trap (Johnson-Taylor suction trap). The end of a 1.75 m length of 25 cm diameter flexible tubing attached to the top of the fan rests on top of the cage. The fan is on a 3 min on and 7 min off cycle. Vectors are sucked up the tubing into a collecting receptacle.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Means, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Means used a 6 V car battery to operate, from 1 min out of every 15 min, a fan to suck down into a glass jar filled with alcohol, vectors attracted to small bait animals enclosed in hard cloth or chicken wire and placed above the fan.
leisen
2010-05-31T10:03:08Z
VSMO:0001636
small animal-baited suction trap of Means
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Means, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Means used a 6 V car battery to operate, from 1 min out of every 15 min, a fan to suck down into a glass jar filled with alcohol, vectors attracted to small bait animals enclosed in hard cloth or chicken wire and placed above the fan.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Nasci and Edman, in which a pigeon is used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Nasci and Edman converted a New Jersey light trap into a baited suction trap by raising the rain shield to a height of 38 cm and inserting a concave aluminum collar extending 10 cm outwards from the air intake to maximize suction. After removing the bulb a pigeon was placed in a 23 cm tall, 18 cm diameter cylindrical mesh bait cage positioned over the motor supports. Double screening of the bait cage prevented vectors from biting the bait. A timer switched the suction trap in for 1 min and blew the catch into a cyanide jar, this was followed by a 4 min off period. Power came from a 12 V battery.
leisen
2010-05-31T10:05:28Z
VSMO:0001637
small animal-baited suction trap of Nasci and Edman
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, designed by Nasci and Edman, in which a pigeon is used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
COMMENT:
Nasci and Edman converted a New Jersey light trap into a baited suction trap by raising the rain shield to a height of 38 cm and inserting a concave aluminum collar extending 10 cm outwards from the air intake to maximize suction. After removing the bulb a pigeon was placed in a 23 cm tall, 18 cm diameter cylindrical mesh bait cage positioned over the motor supports. Double screening of the bait cage prevented vectors from biting the bait. A timer switched the suction trap in for 1 min and blew the catch into a cyanide jar, this was followed by a 4 min off period. Power came from a 12 V battery.
ISBN:1851667989
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
leisen
2010-05-31T10:17:25Z
VSMO:0001638
small animal-baited suction trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which small animals are used as the primary attractant and which includes a suction action to increase trapping efficiency.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which an animal bait (human or non-human) is used as the primary attractant.
2010-05-31T04:06:49Z
VSMO:0001639
animal-baited trap for host-seeking adult arthropods
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, in which an animal bait (human or non-human) is used as the primary attractant.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:16:03Z
VSMO:0001640
trap without animal bait for host-seeking adult arthropods
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait and does not include a power source.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:18:09Z
VSMO:0001641
unpowered trap without animal bait for host-seeking adult arthropods
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait and does not include a power source.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait but requires a power source to operate.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:19:54Z
VSMO:0001642
powered trap without animal bait for host-seeking adult arthropods
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait but requires a power source to operate.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait, does not include a power source, and is free-standing rather than attached to a building.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:21:38Z
VSMO:0001643
unpowered free-standing trap
Trap for host-seeking adult arthropods, which functions without an animal bait, does not include a power source, and is free-standing rather than attached to a building.
VSMO:Authors
Black and white color variation of Malaise trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Townes.
COMMENT:
The four basic parts of the trap are as follows: (1) a wooden frame about 76 inches square and 50 inches tall held in position with guy ropes and within which the trap is supported (this is not an essential component, and is not needed if the trap can be suspended between conveniently placed trees etc.); (2) a lower part of the trap, which consists of four baffles set at right angles to each other and made from two pieces of 102 x 42 inches, black mosquito netting; (3) a pyramid of white netting divided by four white baffles fixed over the framework and lower baffles; (4) a collecting jar consisting of a curved metal cone leading to a transparent plastic funnel, underneath which is a killing bottle, which is fitted over the opening in the apex of the pyramid. Insects flying into the trap are prevented from escaping by the lower baffles and fly upwards into the lightest part of the trap, and eventually pass into the killing jar.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:28:33Z
VSMO:0001644
Townes-type Malaise trap
Black and white color variation of Malaise trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Townes.
COMMENT:
The four basic parts of the trap are as follows: (1) a wooden frame about 76 inches square and 50 inches tall held in position with guy ropes and within which the trap is supported (this is not an essential component, and is not needed if the trap can be suspended between conveniently placed trees etc.); (2) a lower part of the trap, which consists of four baffles set at right angles to each other and made from two pieces of 102 x 42 inches, black mosquito netting; (3) a pyramid of white netting divided by four white baffles fixed over the framework and lower baffles; (4) a collecting jar consisting of a curved metal cone leading to a transparent plastic funnel, underneath which is a killing bottle, which is fitted over the opening in the apex of the pyramid. Insects flying into the trap are prevented from escaping by the lower baffles and fly upwards into the lightest part of the trap, and eventually pass into the killing jar.
ISBN:9781402066658
Malaise type trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Marston.
COMMENT:
Marston described a trap made by suspending the net part of a Malaise trap within a framework of tubular aluminum having telescopic legs, such as used in tents.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:34:12Z
VSMO:0001645
Marston-type Malaise trap
Malaise type trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Marston.
COMMENT:
Marston described a trap made by suspending the net part of a Malaise trap within a framework of tubular aluminum having telescopic legs, such as used in tents.
ISBN:9781402066658
Black color variation of Malaise trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gressitt and Gressitt.
COMMENT:
Gressitt and Gressitt developed a malaise-type trap where the net is made from black nylon organdie and consists of a central median panel 7 m long and 3.6 m high, with two end-panels 1.8 m wide and set at right angles. The roof is made to slope downwards on either side of the central panel. Panels 20 cm wide are sewn to the edges of the roof and the side panels and slant inwards to help retain the catch. At the two ends of the central panel the nylon netting of the roof and the end panels is extended to form a cone of netting leading to a plastic cylindrical collecting tube. A straight length of rope is run along under the center of the roof adjacent to the central panel, to emerge through the conical extensions. The two plastic collecting tubes are fixed to this rope, which is slanted upwards and tied to a tree. Each collecting tube is 22 x 10 cm with an inverted funnel at the entrance. The opposite end of the tube is removable and contains a small container with a perforated removable lid. A killing agent is placed in the small tube. Two thinner pieces of rope support the two outer edges of the roof panel, and are tied to a tree or staked to the ground some distance from the trap. Rope is used to tie down the four bottom corners of the side panels and the two corners of the median panel. Finally, a 30-cm high double strip of heavy black cotton poplin is sewn on to the lower edge of the median panel to help weight it down.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:38:40Z
VSMO:0001646
Gressit-type Malaise trap
Black color variation of Malaise trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gressitt and Gressitt.
COMMENT:
Gressitt and Gressitt developed a malaise-type trap where the net is made from black nylon organdie and consists of a central median panel 7 m long and 3.6 m high, with two end-panels 1.8 m wide and set at right angles. The roof is made to slope downwards on either side of the central panel. Panels 20 cm wide are sewn to the edges of the roof and the side panels and slant inwards to help retain the catch. At the two ends of the central panel the nylon netting of the roof and the end panels is extended to form a cone of netting leading to a plastic cylindrical collecting tube. A straight length of rope is run along under the center of the roof adjacent to the central panel, to emerge through the conical extensions. The two plastic collecting tubes are fixed to this rope, which is slanted upwards and tied to a tree. Each collecting tube is 22 x 10 cm with an inverted funnel at the entrance. The opposite end of the tube is removable and contains a small container with a perforated removable lid. A killing agent is placed in the small tube. Two thinner pieces of rope support the two outer edges of the roof panel, and are tied to a tree or staked to the ground some distance from the trap. Rope is used to tie down the four bottom corners of the side panels and the two corners of the median panel. Finally, a 30-cm high double strip of heavy black cotton poplin is sewn on to the lower edge of the median panel to help weight it down.
ISBN:9781402066658
Malaise type trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Butler.
COMMENT:
Butler's malaise-type trap is made from a mosquito bed-net by cutting out one of the longer side panels, but leaving a 1-ft deep strip along the top edge. For greater strength it is advisable, though not essential, to sew a 10-inch square piece of cloth into the middle of the roof panel before a hole is cut out from it and a metal cylinder (coffee tin with both ends removed), is inserted. A transparent plastic bag is tied by an elastic band to the top end of the cylinder. A killing agent can be placed at the bottom of the plastic bag. Two light pieces of wood (dowels, bamboo canes, etc.) are inserted across the inside of the two short sides of the roof panel to hold the net open. A long loop of nylon cord is attached to each of the projecting ends of the wooden supports. A piece of wire or string is passed under each nylon loop and attached in the middle to the top of the cylinder and its end secured to a tree. This arrangement results in pulling the center of the roof panel upwards about 18 inches so that a funnel-shaped roof is formed that leads to the collecting bag.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:42:18Z
VSMO:0001647
Butler-type Malaise trap
Malaise type trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Butler.
COMMENT:
Butler's malaise-type trap is made from a mosquito bed-net by cutting out one of the longer side panels, but leaving a 1-ft deep strip along the top edge. For greater strength it is advisable, though not essential, to sew a 10-inch square piece of cloth into the middle of the roof panel before a hole is cut out from it and a metal cylinder (coffee tin with both ends removed), is inserted. A transparent plastic bag is tied by an elastic band to the top end of the cylinder. A killing agent can be placed at the bottom of the plastic bag. Two light pieces of wood (dowels, bamboo canes, etc.) are inserted across the inside of the two short sides of the roof panel to hold the net open. A long loop of nylon cord is attached to each of the projecting ends of the wooden supports. A piece of wire or string is passed under each nylon loop and attached in the middle to the top of the cylinder and its end secured to a tree. This arrangement results in pulling the center of the roof panel upwards about 18 inches so that a funnel-shaped roof is formed that leads to the collecting bag.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a large, tent-like structure.
COMMENT:
Originally designed in the 1930s by Malaise. Several variations of the Malaise trap have been developed for flying insect vectors including mosquitoes and tabanids.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:44:00Z
VSMO:0001648
Malaise-type trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a large, tent-like structure.
COMMENT:
Originally designed in the 1930s by Malaise. Several variations of the Malaise trap have been developed for flying insect vectors including mosquitoes and tabanids.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a vertical plastic window which knocks arthropods that collide with it into a killing solution.
COMMENT:
For example, Jonsson developed a free-standing window trap consisting of a 16 x 20-cm perspex box, 16 cm high and divided in the middle by a 20 x 36-cm sheet of perspex (window). The two compartments of the box are filled to a depth of about 12 cm with 4-6% formalin containing a few drops of detergent; in winter ethylene glycol can be added to prevent freezing. One or two holes drilled in one side of the box at 12 cm and covered with fine netting prevent the trap overflowing after heavy rain. Traps are mounted on aluminium poles. Flying insects on hitting the transparent vertical plastic window fall into the formalin. The window trap may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:48:23Z
VSMO:0001649
free-standing window trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a vertical plastic window which knocks arthropods that collide with it into a killing solution.
COMMENT:
For example, Jonsson developed a free-standing window trap consisting of a 16 x 20-cm perspex box, 16 cm high and divided in the middle by a 20 x 36-cm sheet of perspex (window). The two compartments of the box are filled to a depth of about 12 cm with 4-6% formalin containing a few drops of detergent; in winter ethylene glycol can be added to prevent freezing. One or two holes drilled in one side of the box at 12 cm and covered with fine netting prevent the trap overflowing after heavy rain. Traps are mounted on aluminium poles. Flying insects on hitting the transparent vertical plastic window fall into the formalin. The window trap may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ramp trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gillies.
COMMENT:
The trap is used at, or just above, ground level. It is composed of two separate parts, a ramp unit and a detachable collecting cage. The ramp consists of a wooden frame 6 ft long and 3 ft wide, covered with plastic or glass fiber netting and fixed by upright supports at an angle of 135 degrees. Two triangular sections make up the ramp frame. Initially each side section has the two equal sides 4 ft 6 inches long, but the upper inner corners are cut off to leave an upper side about 4 ft 2 inches long. These two sections are mounted on either side of the ramp platform and a 4 ft 2 inches long, 3 ft wide roof rests horizontally across them. When these side frames are fitted together, a 4 inch gap, through which mosquitoes pass into the collecting cage, is left between the top edge of the ramp and the inner edge of the roof. The framework of the entire ramp unit is covered with netting. The collecting cage, which is 3 ft 5 inches wide, 1 ft 5 inches deep and 2 ft high, fits tightly against the vertical supports of the ramp. A horizontal strut fixed some 7 inches from the top of the cage enables it to rest across the roof of the ramp. The section of the front wall that fits over the ramp is covered with wood, while the rest of the cage is covered with netting. There is nothing critical about the dimensions of the trap; all that is required is a suitably inclined ramp that will guide mosquitoes into a collecting cage.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:52:21Z
VSMO:0001650
ramp trap of Gillies
Ramp trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gillies.
COMMENT:
The trap is used at, or just above, ground level. It is composed of two separate parts, a ramp unit and a detachable collecting cage. The ramp consists of a wooden frame 6 ft long and 3 ft wide, covered with plastic or glass fiber netting and fixed by upright supports at an angle of 135 degrees. Two triangular sections make up the ramp frame. Initially each side section has the two equal sides 4 ft 6 inches long, but the upper inner corners are cut off to leave an upper side about 4 ft 2 inches long. These two sections are mounted on either side of the ramp platform and a 4 ft 2 inches long, 3 ft wide roof rests horizontally across them. When these side frames are fitted together, a 4 inch gap, through which mosquitoes pass into the collecting cage, is left between the top edge of the ramp and the inner edge of the roof. The framework of the entire ramp unit is covered with netting. The collecting cage, which is 3 ft 5 inches wide, 1 ft 5 inches deep and 2 ft high, fits tightly against the vertical supports of the ramp. A horizontal strut fixed some 7 inches from the top of the cage enables it to rest across the roof of the ramp. The section of the front wall that fits over the ramp is covered with wood, while the rest of the cage is covered with netting. There is nothing critical about the dimensions of the trap; all that is required is a suitably inclined ramp that will guide mosquitoes into a collecting cage.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ramp trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gillies and Wilkes.
COMMENT:
The most important change in design from the ramp trap of Gillies is the separation of the ramp from the collecting cage. This cage is 2 ft high, 3 ft wide, 1 ft 6 in deep and covered with plastic netting and is mounted on a 4 ft high stand. A 3 inch entry slit with a hinged wooden lid is made in the cage. The ramp unit consists of a sloping rectangular frame covered with wide-mesh nylon netting which is hooked on to the top of the cage stand. Its bottom edge rests on the ground 6 ft in front of the stand supporting the collecting cage. The tops of two 6-ft high vertical stakes inserted into the ground on either side of the bottom edge of the ramp are connected to the cage by horizontal bamboo canes. The funnel-shaped framework that results from this construction is covered with wide-mesh, double weave cotton netting. This netting was chosen in preference to ordinary mosquito netting as it presents less wind resistance. The funnel entrance to the trap is about 6 ft high and a little less than 6 ft wide. In general these traps caught larger numbers of mosquitoes than the older type, presumably due, at least in part, to the larger cross-sectional area of the ramp entrance.
leisen
2010-05-31T04:58:25Z
VSMO:0001651
ramp trap of Gillies and Wilkes
Ramp trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gillies and Wilkes.
COMMENT:
The most important change in design from the ramp trap of Gillies is the separation of the ramp from the collecting cage. This cage is 2 ft high, 3 ft wide, 1 ft 6 in deep and covered with plastic netting and is mounted on a 4 ft high stand. A 3 inch entry slit with a hinged wooden lid is made in the cage. The ramp unit consists of a sloping rectangular frame covered with wide-mesh nylon netting which is hooked on to the top of the cage stand. Its bottom edge rests on the ground 6 ft in front of the stand supporting the collecting cage. The tops of two 6-ft high vertical stakes inserted into the ground on either side of the bottom edge of the ramp are connected to the cage by horizontal bamboo canes. The funnel-shaped framework that results from this construction is covered with wide-mesh, double weave cotton netting. This netting was chosen in preference to ordinary mosquito netting as it presents less wind resistance. The funnel entrance to the trap is about 6 ft high and a little less than 6 ft wide. In general these traps caught larger numbers of mosquitoes than the older type, presumably due, at least in part, to the larger cross-sectional area of the ramp entrance.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a ramp which allows for entry from only one direction and leads into a collection cage.
COMMENT:
Ramp traps may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:01:19Z
VSMO:0001652
ramp trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a ramp which allows for entry from only one direction and leads into a collection cage.
COMMENT:
Ramp traps may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
VSMO:Authors
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a stationary net.
COMMENT:
Stationary net traps may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:05:25Z
VSMO:0001653
stationary net trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in the form of a stationary net.
COMMENT:
Stationary net traps may catch vectors that are seeking a host or moving for other purposes.
ISBN:9781402066658
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the opening is permanently fixed in one direction.
COMMENT:
Mosquitoes have occasionally been sampled by horizontal nets in which the opening, which is perpendicular to the ground, is permanently fixed in one direction. The trap consists of dark blue nylon netting made into the shape of a pyramid with a 2 x 2 m entrance narrowing at the opposite end to an 18 cm diameter opening. The four corners of the funnel-like net are fastened to curtain rings that can be slid up and down two vertical metal supporting rods. A 2.5 m long, 18 cm diameter, cylindrical white nylon sleeve is fixed to the apex of the funnel and held out horizontally by tying the distal end to an upright support. Nielsen used a unit consisting of two nets mounted one above the other to study the dispersal of mosquitoes from their breeding places.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:07:41Z
VSMO:0001654
fixed stationary net trap
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the opening is permanently fixed in one direction.
COMMENT:
Mosquitoes have occasionally been sampled by horizontal nets in which the opening, which is perpendicular to the ground, is permanently fixed in one direction. The trap consists of dark blue nylon netting made into the shape of a pyramid with a 2 x 2 m entrance narrowing at the opposite end to an 18 cm diameter opening. The four corners of the funnel-like net are fastened to curtain rings that can be slid up and down two vertical metal supporting rods. A 2.5 m long, 18 cm diameter, cylindrical white nylon sleeve is fixed to the apex of the funnel and held out horizontally by tying the distal end to an upright support. Nielsen used a unit consisting of two nets mounted one above the other to study the dispersal of mosquitoes from their breeding places.
ISBN:9781402066658
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the net trap is pivoted so that the opening always faces into the wind.
COMMENT:
Although mosquitoes have been sometimes successfully caught in fixed stationary nets as described under the previous heading, nets used to sample aerial populations of insects are usually pivoted so that their openings always face into the wind. Such nets are commonly referred to as tow nets, which can be misleading as they are not pulled or towed through the air. They do not sample mosquitoes flying in one particular direction, but those flying with the wind.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:07:41Z
VSMO:0001655
wind-orientated stationary net trap
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the net trap is pivoted so that the opening always faces into the wind.
COMMENT:
Although mosquitoes have been sometimes successfully caught in fixed stationary nets as described under the previous heading, nets used to sample aerial populations of insects are usually pivoted so that their openings always face into the wind. Such nets are commonly referred to as tow nets, which can be misleading as they are not pulled or towed through the air. They do not sample mosquitoes flying in one particular direction, but those flying with the wind.
ISBN:9781402066658
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the net trap is affixed to a kite.
COMMENT:
Numerous kite-type trap designs have been described and many ready-made kites can be purchased. Because aerial densities of insects can be low the cross-sectional area of the entrance of the tow net is made as large as the lifting power of the kite in a light wind will allow, while the terylene 0.5 mm mesh net is made as light as possible.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:07:41Z
VSMO:0001656
kite-type stationary net trap
Stationary net trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, in which the net trap is affixed to a kite.
COMMENT:
Numerous kite-type trap designs have been described and many ready-made kites can be purchased. Because aerial densities of insects can be low the cross-sectional area of the entrance of the tow net is made as large as the lifting power of the kite in a light wind will allow, while the terylene 0.5 mm mesh net is made as light as possible.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap mounted on a vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
COMMENT:
Traps of various shapes and sizes can be pulled or towed through the air by airplanes or on land by various vehicles. By adjusting the speed of the vehicle it is possible to control the volume of air sampled, but sampling is not from a point source but from a transect.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:16:28Z
VSMO:0001657
vehicle-mounted trap
Trap mounted on a vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
COMMENT:
Traps of various shapes and sizes can be pulled or towed through the air by airplanes or on land by various vehicles. By adjusting the speed of the vehicle it is possible to control the volume of air sampled, but sampling is not from a point source but from a transect.
VSMO:Authors
Collection net with a rapidly ascending mode of action to capture adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This relates to a net that is rapidly ascending. Nielsen and Greve used a net is made of tulle and weighs only 125 g; it is 250 cm long, 60 cm across at the opening but tapers to a narrow cylindrical section only 20 cm in diameter. An 8 m length of line from a hydrogen-filled balloonis attached to three equally spaced strings fixed to the edge of the opening. Another fine length of line is attached to the rim of the net and threaded through a loop made 50 cm from the net in the balloon line. With this arrangement the opening of the net is placed vertically and does not sample the air as the line is slackened to let the net and balloon rise to the desired height. Then by tugging on the line the net is released and its opening now points directly upwards. By releasing the brake on a drum, on to which the line is wound, the net is allowed to ascend rapidly, about 200 m/min, to sample the air. Finally, by pulling on the line the net is closed and slowly hauled down.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:23:21Z
VSMO:0001658
ascending net
Collection net with a rapidly ascending mode of action to capture adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This relates to a net that is rapidly ascending. Nielsen and Greve used a net is made of tulle and weighs only 125 g; it is 250 cm long, 60 cm across at the opening but tapers to a narrow cylindrical section only 20 cm in diameter. An 8 m length of line from a hydrogen-filled balloonis attached to three equally spaced strings fixed to the edge of the opening. Another fine length of line is attached to the rim of the net and threaded through a loop made 50 cm from the net in the balloon line. With this arrangement the opening of the net is placed vertically and does not sample the air as the line is slackened to let the net and balloon rise to the desired height. Then by tugging on the line the net is released and its opening now points directly upwards. By releasing the brake on a drum, on to which the line is wound, the net is allowed to ascend rapidly, about 200 m/min, to sample the air. Finally, by pulling on the line the net is closed and slowly hauled down.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap mounted to a ground vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:26:50Z
VSMO:0001659
ground vehicle-mounted trap
Trap mounted to a ground vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Bidlingmayer and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Bidlingmayer designed a trap consisting of a pyramidal frame-work of 2 x 2 inches wood covered on the inside with glass fiber mesh screening. The opening is 2 ft high and 7 ft wide, and the trap tapers back, about 10 ft to end in a 4 x 4 inches opening. The leading edges are made of tempered hardboard. A projection about 15 inch long is attached to the top of the trap to support the end of the cloth collecting bag which is tied to the end of the trap. The trap is mounted a few inches above the roof of a vehicle with the front edge projecting over the windscreen. The vehicle is driven at 20 to 25 mph and at the end of a run, usually of several miles, the bag is quickly removed and replaced by an empty one.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:29:35Z
VSMO:0001660
truck-mounted trap of Bidlingmeyer
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Bidlingmayer and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Bidlingmayer designed a trap consisting of a pyramidal frame-work of 2 x 2 inches wood covered on the inside with glass fiber mesh screening. The opening is 2 ft high and 7 ft wide, and the trap tapers back, about 10 ft to end in a 4 x 4 inches opening. The leading edges are made of tempered hardboard. A projection about 15 inch long is attached to the top of the trap to support the end of the cloth collecting bag which is tied to the end of the trap. The trap is mounted a few inches above the roof of a vehicle with the front edge projecting over the windscreen. The vehicle is driven at 20 to 25 mph and at the end of a run, usually of several miles, the bag is quickly removed and replaced by an empty one.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Loy and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Loy designed a lightweight truck trap weighing less than 25 lb to enable it to be taken as personal baggage on passenger airlines. The trap was constructed of 3/4 inch aluminum tubing, and the opening of their final model was 5 ft wide and 2 ft high. To reduce the bulkiness of the trap, each of the longer sides was provided with a 2 ft removable section, held in position with sliding pins (split pins). When dismantled and folded the maximum dimensions were 1.5 x 2 ft. Nylon netting was used to make the pyramidal collecting funnel, but the anterior 12 inches into which the frame was sewn, was made from smooth fabric. A 4 inch diameter fabric sleeve was sewn into the apical opening of the trap and glued into a 4 inch diameter collecting tube. A standard CDC trap collecting bag was fitted over the other end of the collecting tube. The trap was mounted on top of a frame made of telescopic aluminium tubing. Suction cups and straps were used to secure the trap to the top of almost any vehicle. Guy ropes were attached from the top edge of the trap opening to a convenient structure on the vehicle to help hold the trap in position.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:31:05Z
VSMO:0001661
truck-mounted trap of Loy
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Loy and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Loy designed a lightweight truck trap weighing less than 25 lb to enable it to be taken as personal baggage on passenger airlines. The trap was constructed of 3/4 inch aluminum tubing, and the opening of their final model was 5 ft wide and 2 ft high. To reduce the bulkiness of the trap, each of the longer sides was provided with a 2 ft removable section, held in position with sliding pins (split pins). When dismantled and folded the maximum dimensions were 1.5 x 2 ft. Nylon netting was used to make the pyramidal collecting funnel, but the anterior 12 inches into which the frame was sewn, was made from smooth fabric. A 4 inch diameter fabric sleeve was sewn into the apical opening of the trap and glued into a 4 inch diameter collecting tube. A standard CDC trap collecting bag was fitted over the other end of the collecting tube. The trap was mounted on top of a frame made of telescopic aluminium tubing. Suction cups and straps were used to secure the trap to the top of almost any vehicle. Guy ropes were attached from the top edge of the trap opening to a convenient structure on the vehicle to help hold the trap in position.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Dyce and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Dyce developed a truck trap with small sleeve-like terylene voile collecting bags mounted on top of a vehicle.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:34:00Z
VSMO:0001662
truck-mounted trap of Dyce
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Dyce and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Dyce developed a truck trap with small sleeve-like terylene voile collecting bags mounted on top of a vehicle.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Janousek and Olson and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Janousek and Olson used a funnel-shaped 16 mesh nylon net secured to the roof of a motor vehicle. The opening of the trap measured 122 x 76 cm, tapering to a 10 cm circular opening at the posterior end, where a collecting bag was attached.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:35:18Z
VSMO:0001663
truck-mounted trap of Janousek and Olson
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Janousek and Olson and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Janousek and Olson used a funnel-shaped 16 mesh nylon net secured to the roof of a motor vehicle. The opening of the trap measured 122 x 76 cm, tapering to a 10 cm circular opening at the posterior end, where a collecting bag was attached.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Grieco and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Grieco developed a truck trap where the frame of the net was constructed from 1/2 inch PVC tubing covered with green polyester netting, with a mesh size of 530 micrometers. The trap opening measured 4 ft by 3 ft and was positioned with the base of the opening 6 inches above the roof of the vehicle. A plastic funnel encased in a PVC pipe-coupler was fitted to the tapered end of the net. Collecting cups consisted of ice-cream containers with the bottoms removed and replaced with two alternating pieces of dental dam with single 1 inch slits cut in their centers. The constant forward motion of the vehicle created sufficient airflow to keep mosquitoes in the collection cup. The vehicle was driven at a speed of 10 mph along a one-mile section of road.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:36:40Z
VSMO:0001664
truck-mounted trap of Grieco
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Grieco and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Grieco developed a truck trap where the frame of the net was constructed from 1/2 inch PVC tubing covered with green polyester netting, with a mesh size of 530 micrometers. The trap opening measured 4 ft by 3 ft and was positioned with the base of the opening 6 inches above the roof of the vehicle. A plastic funnel encased in a PVC pipe-coupler was fitted to the tapered end of the net. Collecting cups consisted of ice-cream containers with the bottoms removed and replaced with two alternating pieces of dental dam with single 1 inch slits cut in their centers. The constant forward motion of the vehicle created sufficient airflow to keep mosquitoes in the collection cup. The vehicle was driven at a speed of 10 mph along a one-mile section of road.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Steelman and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Steelman constructed a lightweight trap weighing about 35 lb made from a framework of angular aluminum and covered with glass fiber netting. An 18 inch long sleeve at the end of their trap folded on itself when the vehicle stopped, thus preventing the catch escaping. The trap was used on a variety of motor vehicles, and also mounted on the front of a power boat.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:39:53Z
VSMO:0001665
truck-mounted trap of Steelman
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Steelman and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Steelman constructed a lightweight trap weighing about 35 lb made from a framework of angular aluminum and covered with glass fiber netting. An 18 inch long sleeve at the end of their trap folded on itself when the vehicle stopped, thus preventing the catch escaping. The trap was used on a variety of motor vehicles, and also mounted on the front of a power boat.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Sommerman and Simmet and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
In the truck trap of Sommerman and Simmet, there is a rectangular funnel opening 36 inches wide and 21 inches high, but because the catch is diverted down into the front of the vehicle the trap only extends backwards 21 inches. Because of this a single funnel is not suitable for catching and retaining the mosquitoes. Instead the opening is composed of 12 small rectangular funnels (7 x 9 inches, about 15 inches deep) having steep sides (76 to 78 degrees) and arranged in three rows. Mosquitoes collected in these separate funnels are conducted by 12 flexible plastic tubes into a funnel mounted vertically outside and just above the driver's window. A flexible tube from this concentrating funnel guides the mosquitoes into the collecting cage attached to the sun visor inside the vehicle.
leisen
2010-05-31T05:41:03Z
VSMO:0001666
truck-mounted trap of Sommerman and Simmet
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Sommerman and Simmet and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
In the truck trap of Sommerman and Simmet, there is a rectangular funnel opening 36 inches wide and 21 inches high, but because the catch is diverted down into the front of the vehicle the trap only extends backwards 21 inches. Because of this a single funnel is not suitable for catching and retaining the mosquitoes. Instead the opening is composed of 12 small rectangular funnels (7 x 9 inches, about 15 inches deep) having steep sides (76 to 78 degrees) and arranged in three rows. Mosquitoes collected in these separate funnels are conducted by 12 flexible plastic tubes into a funnel mounted vertically outside and just above the driver's window. A flexible tube from this concentrating funnel guides the mosquitoes into the collecting cage attached to the sun visor inside the vehicle.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Roberts and Kumar and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Roberts and Kumar used a 1 m high x 1.5 m wide x 2 m long net tapering to a 5 cm cylinder mounted on the roof of a vehicle to collect sandflies. A removable collecting bag was attached to the cylinder at the narrow end of the trap and the vehicle was driven at 40 km/h for 15 km along a road.
leisen
2010-06-01T07:52:31Z
VSMO:0001668
truck-mounted trap of Roberts and Kumar
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Roberts and Kumar and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Roberts and Kumar used a 1 m high x 1.5 m wide x 2 m long net tapering to a 5 cm cylinder mounted on the roof of a vehicle to collect sandflies. A removable collecting bag was attached to the cylinder at the narrow end of the trap and the vehicle was driven at 40 km/h for 15 km along a road.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Holbrook and Wuerthele and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Holbrook and Wuerthele constructed a lightweight (19 kg) portable vehicle-mounted trap. It was fixed in front of a vehicle to avoid turbulence caused by air passing over the front end of the car. The frame and supporting upright mounts fixing the trap to the front bumper are made of lightweight metal tubing about 1.9 cm in diameter. The forward and rearward sections of the trap are of light canvas. The 256 cm long middle section is made of fine mosquito netting with an entrance of 195 x 85 cm tapering to a 10 cm diameter opening at the rear which is connected to a removable 30 cm long netting bag. The longest section of the trap is 112 cm, and all parts are easily packed into a fabric carrying case.
leisen
2010-06-01T07:55:44Z
VSMO:0001669
truck-mounted trap of Holbrook and Wuerthele
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Holbrook and Wuerthele and mounted on a truck.
COMMENT:
Holbrook and Wuerthele constructed a lightweight (19 kg) portable vehicle-mounted trap. It was fixed in front of a vehicle to avoid turbulence caused by air passing over the front end of the car. The frame and supporting upright mounts fixing the trap to the front bumper are made of lightweight metal tubing about 1.9 cm in diameter. The forward and rearward sections of the trap are of light canvas. The 256 cm long middle section is made of fine mosquito netting with an entrance of 195 x 85 cm tapering to a 10 cm diameter opening at the rear which is connected to a removable 30 cm long netting bag. The longest section of the trap is 112 cm, and all parts are easily packed into a fabric carrying case.
ISBN:9781402066658
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Hill and mounted on a bicycle.
COMMENT:
The bicycle-mounted trap of Hill consists of a 60 cm long wooden frame covered with fine wire mesh mosquito netting having an opening 50 cm square tapering to the rear end, which is 20 cm square. The trap is suspended from the luggage carrier of a bicycle and positioned adjacent to the rear wheel about 15-20 cm from the ground. Mosquitoes collected in the trap could not be forced into a collecting bag at its rear, consequently the catch was removed at the end of each run with a battery operated aspirator. Two modifications were suggested, namely that if the trap was mounted on the front wheel then a larger one could be used and there would be less turbulence around the mouth of the trap; secondly, if the trap was mounted on a small motorcycle it would be easier to handle and maintain at a constant speed.
leisen
2010-06-01T07:58:33Z
VSMO:0001670
bicycle-mounted trap
Ground vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Hill and mounted on a bicycle.
COMMENT:
The bicycle-mounted trap of Hill consists of a 60 cm long wooden frame covered with fine wire mesh mosquito netting having an opening 50 cm square tapering to the rear end, which is 20 cm square. The trap is suspended from the luggage carrier of a bicycle and positioned adjacent to the rear wheel about 15-20 cm from the ground. Mosquitoes collected in the trap could not be forced into a collecting bag at its rear, consequently the catch was removed at the end of each run with a battery operated aspirator. Two modifications were suggested, namely that if the trap was mounted on the front wheel then a larger one could be used and there would be less turbulence around the mouth of the trap; secondly, if the trap was mounted on a small motorcycle it would be easier to handle and maintain at a constant speed.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap mounted to an air-borne vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:04:11Z
VSMO:0001671
air-borne vehicle-mounted trap
Trap mounted to an air-borne vehicle to collect adult arthropods in general flight.
VSMO:Authors
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gottwald and Tedders and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Gottwald and Tedders described a 2.04 m long model biplane having a 2.44 m wingspan which was powered by a 4 hp chainsaw motor, controlled in flight by a 7 channel FM radio. A conical 19 cm diameter, 35.6 cm long net, which could be opened and closed by remote ground control, was placed on either side of the fuselage between the upper and lower wings.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:05:08Z
VSMO:0001672
remote-controlled plane-mounted trap of Gottwald and Tedders
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Gottwald and Tedders and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Gottwald and Tedders described a 2.04 m long model biplane having a 2.44 m wingspan which was powered by a 4 hp chainsaw motor, controlled in flight by a 7 channel FM radio. A conical 19 cm diameter, 35.6 cm long net, which could be opened and closed by remote ground control, was placed on either side of the fuselage between the upper and lower wings.
ISBN:9781402066658
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Reling and Taylor and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Reling and Taylor described a collapsible 68.6 cm diameter net for trapping aerial populations that sampled some 647 cubic m of air/min. The net is inexpensive and can be fitted, with virtually no modification, to a light monoplane aircraft.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:07:03Z
VSMO:0001673
remote-controlled plane-mounted trap of Reling and Taylor
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Reling and Taylor and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Reling and Taylor described a collapsible 68.6 cm diameter net for trapping aerial populations that sampled some 647 cubic m of air/min. The net is inexpensive and can be fitted, with virtually no modification, to a light monoplane aircraft.
ISBN:9781402066658
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Killick-Kendrick and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Killick-Kendrick described a radio-controlled model plane having a 4 stroke engine and wingspan of 2.2 m, and flown at heights of 10 to 39 m, equipped with a 155 cm diameter 12 cm long pod supporting 30 or 75 cm long gauze nets fixed under each wing.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:09:05Z
VSMO:0001674
remote-controlled plane-mounted trap of Killick-Kendrick
Air-borne vehicle-mounted trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Killick-Kendrick and mounted on a remote-controlled model plane.
COMMENT:
Killick-Kendrick described a radio-controlled model plane having a 4 stroke engine and wingspan of 2.2 m, and flown at heights of 10 to 39 m, equipped with a 155 cm diameter 12 cm long pod supporting 30 or 75 cm long gauze nets fixed under each wing.
ISBN:9781402066658
Sticky trap to capture adult arthropods in general flight that operates without the use of an attractant.
COMMENT:
A variety of sticky compounds have been used for sticky traps without attractant including commercial tree banding resins (Bentley's Tree Grease, Tanglefoot, Stop Moth, Stickem, Deadline, Tack Trap, etc), various greases, castor oil and other oils, mixtures of oils and greases and commercial sticky adhesives. Bird repellents such as Beacon and Roost-No-More have also been used on sticky insect traps.
Strong described a very cheap and simple system for dipping cardboard, wooden or metal panels in adhesives to coat them. Adhesives could be applied to as many as 140 panels per hour. Sticky adhesives can be applied to flat, horizontal or vertical surfaces, e.g. glass plates, boards and screens. Such sticky traps are usually directional, but if mounted at right angles to a wind vane they will trap wind-borne insects. Furthermore if four sticky flat surfaces are mounted at right angles to each other then mosquitoes from all directions will be caught.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:12:18Z
VSMO:0001675
sticky trap without attractant
Sticky trap to capture adult arthropods in general flight that operates without the use of an attractant.
COMMENT:
A variety of sticky compounds have been used for sticky traps without attractant including commercial tree banding resins (Bentley's Tree Grease, Tanglefoot, Stop Moth, Stickem, Deadline, Tack Trap, etc), various greases, castor oil and other oils, mixtures of oils and greases and commercial sticky adhesives. Bird repellents such as Beacon and Roost-No-More have also been used on sticky insect traps.
Strong described a very cheap and simple system for dipping cardboard, wooden or metal panels in adhesives to coat them. Adhesives could be applied to as many as 140 panels per hour. Sticky adhesives can be applied to flat, horizontal or vertical surfaces, e.g. glass plates, boards and screens. Such sticky traps are usually directional, but if mounted at right angles to a wind vane they will trap wind-borne insects. Furthermore if four sticky flat surfaces are mounted at right angles to each other then mosquitoes from all directions will be caught.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in which a sticky substance is included to capture arthropods.
COMMENT:
Sticky traps can be divided into two basic types, attractant and non-attractant. A great variety of sticky compounds have been used to construct sticky traps, including commercial tree banding resins, various greases, castor oil and other oils, mixtures of oils and greases and commercial sticky adhesives.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:13:19Z
VSMO:0001676
sticky trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in which a sticky substance is included to capture arthropods.
COMMENT:
Sticky traps can be divided into two basic types, attractant and non-attractant. A great variety of sticky compounds have been used to construct sticky traps, including commercial tree banding resins, various greases, castor oil and other oils, mixtures of oils and greases and commercial sticky adhesives.
ISBN:9781402066658
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, from subterranean drainage systems designed by Kay.
COMMENT:
Kay developed a sticky entry-exit trap for sampling mosquitoes entering or exiting subterranean drainage systems in Australia. The trap was constructed from a 310 mm long section of 55 mm outside diameter polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe with a spring steel clip punch-riveted to the top. Red-colored sticky cardboard, with a 310 x 15.5 mm area of proprietary adhesive on 1 side, was inserted into the tube, with the adhesive facing inwards. One end of the trap was covered with gauze and two tubes were attached to the underside of a manhole cover. One trap was positioned with the open end facing downwards and with the gauze-covered end against the underside of the manhole cover, covering the keyhole. This acted as the exit trap. The second pipe trap was positioned with the open end against the underside of the manhole cover and the gauze-covered end facing downwards. This trap collected mosquitoes entering the sewer system through the keyholes in the manhole cover.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:22:24Z
VSMO:0001677
sticky entry-exit trap of Kay
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, from subterranean drainage systems designed by Kay.
COMMENT:
Kay developed a sticky entry-exit trap for sampling mosquitoes entering or exiting subterranean drainage systems in Australia. The trap was constructed from a 310 mm long section of 55 mm outside diameter polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe with a spring steel clip punch-riveted to the top. Red-colored sticky cardboard, with a 310 x 15.5 mm area of proprietary adhesive on 1 side, was inserted into the tube, with the adhesive facing inwards. One end of the trap was covered with gauze and two tubes were attached to the underside of a manhole cover. One trap was positioned with the open end facing downwards and with the gauze-covered end against the underside of the manhole cover, covering the keyhole. This acted as the exit trap. The second pipe trap was positioned with the open end against the underside of the manhole cover and the gauze-covered end facing downwards. This trap collected mosquitoes entering the sewer system through the keyholes in the manhole cover.
ISBN:9781402066658
Sticky trap to capture adult arthropods in general flight that operates without the use of an attractant and targets
arthropods that move in and out of small openings.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to capture arthropods from storm drain systems. These traps also can be used as sticky emergence traps, as they can be used to collect emerging adult arthropods.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:27:14Z
VSMO:0001678
sticky entry-exit trap
Sticky trap to capture adult arthropods in general flight that operates without the use of an attractant and targets
arthropods that move in and out of small openings.
COMMENT:
Used, for example, to capture arthropods from storm drain systems. These traps also can be used as sticky emergence traps, as they can be used to collect emerging adult arthropods.
VSMO:Authors
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, from subsoil drain sumps designed by Montgomery.
COMMENT:
Montgomery described a sticky entry-exit trap for subsoil drain sumps. The trap, termed a Sticky Emergent Adult Trap, or SEAT, consisted of a black plastic sheet with a hole in the center. A clear plastic cup (250 ml) with the bottom removed and replaced with a 1.0 x 0.5 mm mesh screen was inserted through the hole, forming an airtight seal. The mesh screen allowed for proper functioning of the drain. The black plastic sheet was held in place by the sump cover. A sheet of clear plastic cut to size was coated in isobutylene adhesive and wrapped around the outside surface of the plastic cup and secured in place using a single staple. Traps were left in place for 48 h before they were recovered and the sticky plastic sheet removed.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:27:43Z
VSMO:0001679
sticky entry-exit trap of Montgomery
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, from subsoil drain sumps designed by Montgomery.
COMMENT:
Montgomery described a sticky entry-exit trap for subsoil drain sumps. The trap, termed a Sticky Emergent Adult Trap, or SEAT, consisted of a black plastic sheet with a hole in the center. A clear plastic cup (250 ml) with the bottom removed and replaced with a 1.0 x 0.5 mm mesh screen was inserted through the hole, forming an airtight seal. The mesh screen allowed for proper functioning of the drain. The black plastic sheet was held in place by the sump cover. A sheet of clear plastic cut to size was coated in isobutylene adhesive and wrapped around the outside surface of the plastic cup and secured in place using a single staple. Traps were left in place for 48 h before they were recovered and the sticky plastic sheet removed.
ISBN:9781402066658
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods that emerge from a small opening leading to a water source.
COMMENT:
Sticky emergence traps, also called sticky entry-exit traps, have been developed specifically to collect arthropods that move in and out of small openings, for example to storm drain systems. These traps can be used to collect emerging arthropods as well as arthropods moving in and out of the habitat the trap is targeting.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:35:00Z
VSMO:0001680
sticky emergence trap
Emergence trap used to collect adult arthropods that emerge from a small opening leading to a water source.
COMMENT:
Sticky emergence traps, also called sticky entry-exit traps, have been developed specifically to collect arthropods that move in and out of small openings, for example to storm drain systems. These traps can be used to collect emerging arthropods as well as arthropods moving in and out of the habitat the trap is targeting.
VSMO:Authors
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, designed by Provost.
COMMENT:
Provost described two sticky exit traps: (1) a 22 inches cylindrical nylon nets coated with an adhesive (1.5 lb amber gear grease, 12 pints No. 20 motor car oil and 1 pint mineral spirits) and (2) rectangular sections of mosquito netting mounted in 1 x 2 ft aluminum frames, coated on both surfaces with adhesive, and suspended in pairs at right angles to each other at heights of 10, 20 and 30 ft.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:36:58Z
VSMO:0001681
sticky entry-exit trap of Provost
Sticky entry-exit trap to collect adult arthropods in general flight, or emerging adults, designed by Provost.
COMMENT:
Provost described two sticky exit traps: (1) a 22 inches cylindrical nylon nets coated with an adhesive (1.5 lb amber gear grease, 12 pints No. 20 motor car oil and 1 pint mineral spirits) and (2) rectangular sections of mosquito netting mounted in 1 x 2 ft aluminum frames, coated on both surfaces with adhesive, and suspended in pairs at right angles to each other at heights of 10, 20 and 30 ft.
ISBN:9781402066658
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in which suction action is used to capture arthropods.
COMMENT:
Insect suction traps measure the aerial density of insects at the site of the trap. Because they do not employ any attractant the differences between numbers of various insects caught should reflect their natural densities. Bidlingmayer and his colleagues have conducted several field experiments showing that their rather large L-shaped suction traps are visible to mosquitoes, as are surrounding bushes and trees. They concluded that trap catches are influenced by these visible cues. In addition to measuring absolute aerial densities suction traps can be used to study vertical distribution, diel flight activities, seasonal incidence, and flight direction. Because they are non-attractant, visual cues excepted, few mosquitoes will be caught in the traps when populations are low, consequently prolonged sampling may be necessary if statistically reliable numbers are to be obtained.
Two very different designs of suction traps have been mainly used to sample mosquitoes: (1) vertical models employing a 22.9 cm Vent- Axia fan and (2 much larger L-shaped traps in which the 24 in fan is mounted on its side.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:56:34Z
VSMO:0001682
suction trap
Trap for adult arthropods in general flight, in which suction action is used to capture arthropods.
COMMENT:
Insect suction traps measure the aerial density of insects at the site of the trap. Because they do not employ any attractant the differences between numbers of various insects caught should reflect their natural densities. Bidlingmayer and his colleagues have conducted several field experiments showing that their rather large L-shaped suction traps are visible to mosquitoes, as are surrounding bushes and trees. They concluded that trap catches are influenced by these visible cues. In addition to measuring absolute aerial densities suction traps can be used to study vertical distribution, diel flight activities, seasonal incidence, and flight direction. Because they are non-attractant, visual cues excepted, few mosquitoes will be caught in the traps when populations are low, consequently prolonged sampling may be necessary if statistically reliable numbers are to be obtained.
Two very different designs of suction traps have been mainly used to sample mosquitoes: (1) vertical models employing a 22.9 cm Vent- Axia fan and (2 much larger L-shaped traps in which the 24 in fan is mounted on its side.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Bidlingmayer.
COMMENT:
The Bidlingmayer suction trap differs from the traps developed by Johnson and Taylor in having the fan mounted on its side, not vertically. The body of the trap is made of plywood over a wooden frame and is shaped like the letter L lying on its side. At the distal end of the section lying horizontal to the ground is a 24 inch diameter 1/4 h.p. fan with a displacement of about 216 000 cubic ft air/h. The intake of the trap, which measures 31 x 31 inches is situated 5 ft above the ground at the top of the short vertical section. Air drawn through the intake passes through a large mesh cone and is discharged through a metal tube attached at right angles to the cone. A cloth bag is fitted to the end of this metal tube to retain the mosquitoes, which in this trap do not pass through the fan blades. To prevent rain and debris entering the trap a clear plastic flat roof is positioned about 8 inches above the intake.
leisen
2010-06-01T08:58:52Z
VSMO:0001683
suction trap of Bidlingmayer
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Bidlingmayer.
COMMENT:
The Bidlingmayer suction trap differs from the traps developed by Johnson and Taylor in having the fan mounted on its side, not vertically. The body of the trap is made of plywood over a wooden frame and is shaped like the letter L lying on its side. At the distal end of the section lying horizontal to the ground is a 24 inch diameter 1/4 h.p. fan with a displacement of about 216 000 cubic ft air/h. The intake of the trap, which measures 31 x 31 inches is situated 5 ft above the ground at the top of the short vertical section. Air drawn through the intake passes through a large mesh cone and is discharged through a metal tube attached at right angles to the cone. A cloth bag is fitted to the end of this metal tube to retain the mosquitoes, which in this trap do not pass through the fan blades. To prevent rain and debris entering the trap a clear plastic flat roof is positioned about 8 inches above the intake.
ISBN:9781402066658
Exposed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Johnson and Taylor.
COMMENT:
The suction trap of Johnson and Taylor (also called Johnson-Taylor exposed cone trap) includes a 22.9 cm diameter vertically mounted Vent-Axia fan, with the grill over the opening removed. It is important that an impeller-type fan is used, i.e. a fan with reversed blades, so that the air is sucked down into the trap and not blown out. The unit is mounted with the fan blades uppermost and the motor underneath. Attached to the bottom of the fan is a copper, or monel metal, 21 inches long cone made of 26 mesh gauze. Three equally spaced metal struts run down the outside of the cone and extend beyond it to hold in position the metal cylindrical casing that houses the collecting magazine. A central 24 inches long rust proof metal guide rod is bolted to the base of the motor casing and projects downwards through the mesh cone to extend about an inch beyond the bottom of the collecting magazine. A solenoid and disc release mechanism is mounted just beneath the motor. Each segregating disc is made of brass or stainless steel, is 1 1/4 inches in diameter and has a central collar 1/4 inch high and 5/16 inches in diameter to keep the discs apart. When a disc is released and falls down magazine ensuring that small insects are not missed but trapped between the central guide rod this fringe brushes against the walls of the collecting magazine ensuring that small insects are not missed but trapped between successive discs. The discs should be soaked in 1-3% pyrethrum solution or other killing agent. Insects are drawn into the trap by the fan and are gently blown down the collecting cone and deposited on to an oil film smeared on the upper exposed surface of the last fallen disc. They are killed by the killing agent and are sealed off by the next disc that descends the rod. The traps are operated from mains electricity and a control box allows the fans to work at slow, normal or boost speeds. Unless mosquito densities are high, traps are best operated on the fastest speed as this samples a greater volume of air. An electromagnetically operated time switch allows the discs to be released at pre-set time intervals.
leisen
2010-06-01T09:01:52Z
VSMO:0001684
exposed suction trap of Johnson and Taylor
Exposed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Johnson and Taylor.
COMMENT:
The suction trap of Johnson and Taylor (also called Johnson-Taylor exposed cone trap) includes a 22.9 cm diameter vertically mounted Vent-Axia fan, with the grill over the opening removed. It is important that an impeller-type fan is used, i.e. a fan with reversed blades, so that the air is sucked down into the trap and not blown out. The unit is mounted with the fan blades uppermost and the motor underneath. Attached to the bottom of the fan is a copper, or monel metal, 21 inches long cone made of 26 mesh gauze. Three equally spaced metal struts run down the outside of the cone and extend beyond it to hold in position the metal cylindrical casing that houses the collecting magazine. A central 24 inches long rust proof metal guide rod is bolted to the base of the motor casing and projects downwards through the mesh cone to extend about an inch beyond the bottom of the collecting magazine. A solenoid and disc release mechanism is mounted just beneath the motor. Each segregating disc is made of brass or stainless steel, is 1 1/4 inches in diameter and has a central collar 1/4 inch high and 5/16 inches in diameter to keep the discs apart. When a disc is released and falls down magazine ensuring that small insects are not missed but trapped between the central guide rod this fringe brushes against the walls of the collecting magazine ensuring that small insects are not missed but trapped between successive discs. The discs should be soaked in 1-3% pyrethrum solution or other killing agent. Insects are drawn into the trap by the fan and are gently blown down the collecting cone and deposited on to an oil film smeared on the upper exposed surface of the last fallen disc. They are killed by the killing agent and are sealed off by the next disc that descends the rod. The traps are operated from mains electricity and a control box allows the fans to work at slow, normal or boost speeds. Unless mosquito densities are high, traps are best operated on the fastest speed as this samples a greater volume of air. An electromagnetically operated time switch allows the discs to be released at pre-set time intervals.
ISBN:9781402066658
Exposed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight that includes a Vent-Axia fan.
COMMENT:
When it is not necessary to divide the catch of mosquitoes into time intervals a much simpler suction trap than the Johnson and Taylor one, without any segregating mechanisms, can be used and the catch removed daily or at longer intervals. A simple but efficient suction trap can be constructed from a 6, 7.5, 9 or 12 inches Vent-Axia fan made for window mounting, at boost speeds these fans sample 12 000, 18 000, 30 000 and 62 000 cubic ft of air per h. First, the outer grill is removed, then any recesses or ledges near the fan blades are covered over and the fan unit inserted into a circular hole cut out from a piece of plywood. A monel gauze collecting cone is attached to the board underneath the fan and a small fine mesh bag is tied to the bottom of the cone to collect the mosquitoes. Two 1 inch holes are drilled at opposite ends of the board and lengths of 5/8 inch galvanized tubing inserted and pushed into the ground. By securing the board to the tubing by small adjustable clamps its height can be easily altered, thus allowing the trap to be used at various heights. Wire from the trap enters a control box, which allows the use of three fan speeds. Control boxes from a number of fans can be mounted within a waterproof metal box. A length of flexible tubing, having a diameter several inches larger than the base of the collecting cone, can be attached underneath the plywood board to enclose the cone and thus reduce the effect of cross-winds on sampling efficiency. However, if the trap is used in sheltered positions, such as near the ground or amongst the shelter of vegetation this may not be necessary. Trap inlets must be positioned near the ground to sample mosquitoes flying near the ground. In very dry areas this can be achieved by just digging a hole and lowering the trap into it, in which case care must be taken that the filtered air exhausted from the trap is conducted away from the fan inlet and not re-sampled, thereby reducing the sample volume.
2010-06-01T09:46:44Z
VSMO:0001685
exposed simple Vent-Axia suction trap
Exposed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight that includes a Vent-Axia fan.
COMMENT:
When it is not necessary to divide the catch of mosquitoes into time intervals a much simpler suction trap than the Johnson and Taylor one, without any segregating mechanisms, can be used and the catch removed daily or at longer intervals. A simple but efficient suction trap can be constructed from a 6, 7.5, 9 or 12 inches Vent-Axia fan made for window mounting, at boost speeds these fans sample 12 000, 18 000, 30 000 and 62 000 cubic ft of air per h. First, the outer grill is removed, then any recesses or ledges near the fan blades are covered over and the fan unit inserted into a circular hole cut out from a piece of plywood. A monel gauze collecting cone is attached to the board underneath the fan and a small fine mesh bag is tied to the bottom of the cone to collect the mosquitoes. Two 1 inch holes are drilled at opposite ends of the board and lengths of 5/8 inch galvanized tubing inserted and pushed into the ground. By securing the board to the tubing by small adjustable clamps its height can be easily altered, thus allowing the trap to be used at various heights. Wire from the trap enters a control box, which allows the use of three fan speeds. Control boxes from a number of fans can be mounted within a waterproof metal box. A length of flexible tubing, having a diameter several inches larger than the base of the collecting cone, can be attached underneath the plywood board to enclose the cone and thus reduce the effect of cross-winds on sampling efficiency. However, if the trap is used in sheltered positions, such as near the ground or amongst the shelter of vegetation this may not be necessary. Trap inlets must be positioned near the ground to sample mosquitoes flying near the ground. In very dry areas this can be achieved by just digging a hole and lowering the trap into it, in which case care must be taken that the filtered air exhausted from the trap is conducted away from the fan inlet and not re-sampled, thereby reducing the sample volume.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight, designed by Johnson and Taylor and including an enclosed 12 inch trap.
COMMENT:
Larger and more powerful traps have been designed for sampling insects in exposed situations such as high up in the air where wind speeds are more likely to affect the sampling efficiency of the trap. Large enclosed traps have been described by Johnson and Taylor, the most useful being the enclosed 12 and 30 inch traps. The 12 inch trap has an aerofoil fan mounted in a 14 inch diameter, 4 ft long steel cylinder and delivers about twice the volume of air as the 12 inch Vent-Axia fan. Because insects get damaged if they pass through the fan blades of these high speed fans, the fan is positioned below the collecting cone and segregating device. An essential feature of the trap is that the collecting cone is enclosed within a cylindrical duct made either from sheet metal or rubberized fabric stretched over a light metal frame. By shielding the cones the effect of cross winds on sampling efficiency is greatly reduced.
leisen
2010-06-01T09:57:52Z
VSMO:0001686
enclosed 12 inch suction trap of Johnson and Taylor
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight, designed by Johnson and Taylor and including an enclosed 12 inch trap.
COMMENT:
Larger and more powerful traps have been designed for sampling insects in exposed situations such as high up in the air where wind speeds are more likely to affect the sampling efficiency of the trap. Large enclosed traps have been described by Johnson and Taylor, the most useful being the enclosed 12 and 30 inch traps. The 12 inch trap has an aerofoil fan mounted in a 14 inch diameter, 4 ft long steel cylinder and delivers about twice the volume of air as the 12 inch Vent-Axia fan. Because insects get damaged if they pass through the fan blades of these high speed fans, the fan is positioned below the collecting cone and segregating device. An essential feature of the trap is that the collecting cone is enclosed within a cylindrical duct made either from sheet metal or rubberized fabric stretched over a light metal frame. By shielding the cones the effect of cross winds on sampling efficiency is greatly reduced.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight, designed by Johnson and Taylor and including an enclosed 30 inch trap.
COMMENT:
Larger and more powerful traps have been designed for sampling insects in exposed situations such as high up in the air where wind speeds are more likely to affect the sampling efficiency of the trap. Large enclosed traps have been described by Johnson and Taylor, the most useful being the enclosed 12 and 30 inch traps. The larger 30 inch trap employs a 30 inch light-weight airscrew fan mounted in a 2.5-ft diameter, 7.5-ft long cylinder and delivers about five times the air as the 12-in aerofoil trap. Because insects get damaged if they pass through the fan blades of these high speed fans, the fan is positioned below the collecting cone and segregating device. An essential feature of the trap is that the collecting cone is enclosed within a cylindrical duct made either from sheet metal or rubberized fabric stretched over a light metal frame. By shielding the cones the effect of cross winds on sampling efficiency is greatly reduced.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:09:47Z
VSMO:0001687
enclosed 30 inch suction trap of Johnson and Taylor
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight, designed by Johnson and Taylor and including an enclosed 30 inch trap.
COMMENT:
Larger and more powerful traps have been designed for sampling insects in exposed situations such as high up in the air where wind speeds are more likely to affect the sampling efficiency of the trap. Large enclosed traps have been described by Johnson and Taylor, the most useful being the enclosed 12 and 30 inch traps. The larger 30 inch trap employs a 30 inch light-weight airscrew fan mounted in a 2.5-ft diameter, 7.5-ft long cylinder and delivers about five times the air as the 12-in aerofoil trap. Because insects get damaged if they pass through the fan blades of these high speed fans, the fan is positioned below the collecting cone and segregating device. An essential feature of the trap is that the collecting cone is enclosed within a cylindrical duct made either from sheet metal or rubberized fabric stretched over a light metal frame. By shielding the cones the effect of cross winds on sampling efficiency is greatly reduced.
ISBN:9781402066658
Enclosed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Holzapfel and Harrell.
COMMENT:
Holzapfel and Harrell described a 90 cm diameter suction trap with a conical nitex funnel-shaped net surrounded by an aluminum cylinder. A 1 h.p. 1 phase electric motor operating a tube axial fan was placed below the collecting cone and displaced some 6800 cubic m air/h. Insects did not pass through the fan but collected in a vial held in place by a plastic receptacle which was removed by sliding it horizontally from the trap.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:16:21Z
VSMO:0001688
enclosed suction trap of Holzapfel and Harrell
Enclosed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Holzapfel and Harrell.
COMMENT:
Holzapfel and Harrell described a 90 cm diameter suction trap with a conical nitex funnel-shaped net surrounded by an aluminum cylinder. A 1 h.p. 1 phase electric motor operating a tube axial fan was placed below the collecting cone and displaced some 6800 cubic m air/h. Insects did not pass through the fan but collected in a vial held in place by a plastic receptacle which was removed by sliding it horizontally from the trap.
ISBN:9781402066658
Enclosed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Allison and Pike.
COMMENT:
Allison and Pike describe a home-made enclosed type of suction trap having an 85 cm long, conical net leading to a collecting jar, both of which are enclosed within a 1.5 m length of 38 cm diameter PVC tubing. On top of this a 30 cm diameter 4 m length of PVC tubing is fixed to act as a chimney and sample insects about 8 m from the ground. A three-bladed fan attached to a motor draws the catch down into a collecting jar.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:19:01Z
VSMO:0001689
enclosed suction trap of Allison and Pike
Enclosed suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Allison and Pike.
COMMENT:
Allison and Pike describe a home-made enclosed type of suction trap having an 85 cm long, conical net leading to a collecting jar, both of which are enclosed within a 1.5 m length of 38 cm diameter PVC tubing. On top of this a 30 cm diameter 4 m length of PVC tubing is fixed to act as a chimney and sample insects about 8 m from the ground. A three-bladed fan attached to a motor draws the catch down into a collecting jar.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight developed at Rothamsted Experimental Station.
COMMENT:
This trap was designed to enable insects to be sampled at considerable heights without having to construct any complex supporting mechanisms, such as a steel tower. It consists of a 30 ft tall, 10 inch diameter plastic chimney mounted on a 10 ft high, 30 in square wooden box, which contains a centrifugal fan at its base. This type of fan is chosen because it ensures an almost constant air intake in most wind speeds, and also when the gauze collecting cone at the bottom of the trap becomes partially blocked by dust and dirt. Insects sucked down the tall chimney are collected in a bottle attached to a collecting cone. To reduce the speed of insect impaction, which can be as much as 35 mph at the base of the trap, the cone has a large surface area. The trap samples 101 040 cubic ft air/h.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:22:56Z
VSMO:0001690
Rothamsted insect survey trap
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight developed at Rothamsted Experimental Station.
COMMENT:
This trap was designed to enable insects to be sampled at considerable heights without having to construct any complex supporting mechanisms, such as a steel tower. It consists of a 30 ft tall, 10 inch diameter plastic chimney mounted on a 10 ft high, 30 in square wooden box, which contains a centrifugal fan at its base. This type of fan is chosen because it ensures an almost constant air intake in most wind speeds, and also when the gauze collecting cone at the bottom of the trap becomes partially blocked by dust and dirt. Insects sucked down the tall chimney are collected in a bottle attached to a collecting cone. To reduce the speed of insect impaction, which can be as much as 35 mph at the base of the trap, the cone has a large surface area. The trap samples 101 040 cubic ft air/h.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Horsfall.
COMMENT:
Because stationary nets with vertical openings mainly collect mosquitoes flying with the wind Horsfall used directionally orientated suction traps to study flight direction. He constructed a group of four suction traps into a single unit. Each trap consisted of an 8 inch fan mounted at the top of a 10 inch diameter, 18 inch long cylinder, which had a copper mesh (14 x 18 meshes/inch) collecting cone at the base leading to a small collecting cage. A jointed and elbowed 10 inch diameter metal cylinder, with a flared opening 13 1/2 inches in diameter at right angles to the fan, was mounted on top of the trap. The openings of the four traps comprising a single unit faced different directions. Horsfall considered that when an 8 inch diameter fan was used insects were drawn into the traps from a distance of up to 6 inches from the openings. However, this obviously will depend, among other factors, on wind speed and insect size. Because of the limited distance from which mosquitoes were sucked into the traps Horsfall considered that those collected were mainly individuals flying towards the traps and consequently directional flight was measured. Trap construction could be simplified by using flexible tubing instead of a jointed metal cylinder; alternatively the traps could be positioned on their sides with their openings perpendicular to the ground.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:29:33Z
VSMO:0001691
directional suction trap of Horsfall
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Horsfall.
COMMENT:
Because stationary nets with vertical openings mainly collect mosquitoes flying with the wind Horsfall used directionally orientated suction traps to study flight direction. He constructed a group of four suction traps into a single unit. Each trap consisted of an 8 inch fan mounted at the top of a 10 inch diameter, 18 inch long cylinder, which had a copper mesh (14 x 18 meshes/inch) collecting cone at the base leading to a small collecting cage. A jointed and elbowed 10 inch diameter metal cylinder, with a flared opening 13 1/2 inches in diameter at right angles to the fan, was mounted on top of the trap. The openings of the four traps comprising a single unit faced different directions. Horsfall considered that when an 8 inch diameter fan was used insects were drawn into the traps from a distance of up to 6 inches from the openings. However, this obviously will depend, among other factors, on wind speed and insect size. Because of the limited distance from which mosquitoes were sucked into the traps Horsfall considered that those collected were mainly individuals flying towards the traps and consequently directional flight was measured. Trap construction could be simplified by using flexible tubing instead of a jointed metal cylinder; alternatively the traps could be positioned on their sides with their openings perpendicular to the ground.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Novak.
COMMENT:
Novak modified the Horsfall trap to study the vertical distribution of mosquitoes in a wood. The trap consisted of a 25.4 cm diameter metal cylinder elbowed at the top and flared to a 58.4 cm diameter intake, which was painted black with contrasting white stripes. A mesh screen funnel leading to a mesh collecting cylinder (14 x 18-mesh) having a removable screen end was positioned within the top of the straight section of tubing. A Dayton duct-type 28 cm diameter fan was mounted near the bottom of the tubing. Mosquitoes up to 25.4 cm from the intake were sucked into the trap and were not damaged by passing through the fan blades. To position traps at different heights in the wood a lead pellet (70 g) fitted to a spool of 36 kg nylon line was catapulted over a branch capable of supporting the 9 kg trap. The nylon line was then attached to a rope on which a pulley was mounted that allowed traps to be raised and lowered.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:32:28Z
VSMO:0001692
directional suction trap of Novak
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Novak.
COMMENT:
Novak modified the Horsfall trap to study the vertical distribution of mosquitoes in a wood. The trap consisted of a 25.4 cm diameter metal cylinder elbowed at the top and flared to a 58.4 cm diameter intake, which was painted black with contrasting white stripes. A mesh screen funnel leading to a mesh collecting cylinder (14 x 18-mesh) having a removable screen end was positioned within the top of the straight section of tubing. A Dayton duct-type 28 cm diameter fan was mounted near the bottom of the tubing. Mosquitoes up to 25.4 cm from the intake were sucked into the trap and were not damaged by passing through the fan blades. To position traps at different heights in the wood a lead pellet (70 g) fitted to a spool of 36 kg nylon line was catapulted over a branch capable of supporting the 9 kg trap. The nylon line was then attached to a rope on which a pulley was mounted that allowed traps to be raised and lowered.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Snow.
COMMENT:
The directional suction trap of Snow has a 1.2 x 1.2 m entrance with an inclined floor of green plastic netting (Netlon) and sides and roof made of 1 cm mesh plastic netting, dyed dark green to minimize visual contrast. Mosquitoes are guided up this funnel-type entrance to a horizontally- mounted 22.9 cm Vent-Axia suction fan.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:34:28Z
VSMO:0001693
directional suction trap of Snow
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Snow.
COMMENT:
The directional suction trap of Snow has a 1.2 x 1.2 m entrance with an inclined floor of green plastic netting (Netlon) and sides and roof made of 1 cm mesh plastic netting, dyed dark green to minimize visual contrast. Mosquitoes are guided up this funnel-type entrance to a horizontally- mounted 22.9 cm Vent-Axia suction fan.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Koch.
COMMENT:
Koch described an inexpensive suction trap having a turntable device for separating catches of biting flies into hourly samples. Basically the trap consists of a 120 V 9 inch diameter 6-bladed duct fan attached to a 1/70 h.p. kitchen fan motor, secured in a short length of 12 inch diameter metal tubing. A bronze mesh cone underneath delivers the insects to collecting jars fixed under a notched turntable. A 2 lb lead weight tied to a rope advances the turntable when a solenoid causes a timer to close for about 15 s every hour, and this releases a sliding bar (slider bar) resting against one of the notches in the turntable. This trap is similar to the Johnson-Taylor trap, but with a different sorting mechanism.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:37:28Z
VSMO:0001694
suction trap of Koch
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Koch.
COMMENT:
Koch described an inexpensive suction trap having a turntable device for separating catches of biting flies into hourly samples. Basically the trap consists of a 120 V 9 inch diameter 6-bladed duct fan attached to a 1/70 h.p. kitchen fan motor, secured in a short length of 12 inch diameter metal tubing. A bronze mesh cone underneath delivers the insects to collecting jars fixed under a notched turntable. A 2 lb lead weight tied to a rope advances the turntable when a solenoid causes a timer to close for about 15 s every hour, and this releases a sliding bar (slider bar) resting against one of the notches in the turntable. This trap is similar to the Johnson-Taylor trap, but with a different sorting mechanism.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Wainhouse.
COMMENT:
Wainhouse described a battery-operated suction trap for catching small insects that would also be suitable for mosquitoes. The fan consists of an Air-max type PR-Y4393 in an aluminum casing, 15.2 cm in internal diameter and 12 cm deep. The fan blades are inverted and the wires to the motor brushes switched to reverse the direction of rotation. A flared inlet made from a 5 cm strip cut from the top of a plastic funnel is fitted to the top of the fan housing. A 6 cm deep flange bolted to the bottom of the fan casing holds in position a nylon mesh cone tapering to a mesh collecting bag. The trap weighs about 1.6 kg. The fan has a 31 W motor and operates at 2900 rev/min from two 25-Amphr alkaline batteries connected in parallel, the combined weight of which is about 37 kg. The batteries run the trap for about 16 h. The volume of air sampled is in the 330-350 cubic m/h range.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:37:28Z
VSMO:0001695
suction trap of Wainhouse
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Wainhouse.
COMMENT:
Wainhouse described a battery-operated suction trap for catching small insects that would also be suitable for mosquitoes. The fan consists of an Air-max type PR-Y4393 in an aluminum casing, 15.2 cm in internal diameter and 12 cm deep. The fan blades are inverted and the wires to the motor brushes switched to reverse the direction of rotation. A flared inlet made from a 5 cm strip cut from the top of a plastic funnel is fitted to the top of the fan housing. A 6 cm deep flange bolted to the bottom of the fan casing holds in position a nylon mesh cone tapering to a mesh collecting bag. The trap weighs about 1.6 kg. The fan has a 31 W motor and operates at 2900 rev/min from two 25-Amphr alkaline batteries connected in parallel, the combined weight of which is about 37 kg. The batteries run the trap for about 16 h. The volume of air sampled is in the 330-350 cubic m/h range.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Barnard and Mulla.
COMMENT:
Barnard and Mulla constructed an inexpensive and simple suction trap. It consists of a 36 inches long and 21 inch diameter galvanized metal cylinder supported on three 1/2 inch angle-iron legs, adjusted to position the top of the cylinder 54 inches from the ground. A 20 inch, 5 bladed fan attached to a 115 V, 2.6 A motor (McGraw-Edison model 7327) is mounted on a metal plate supported by three 1 inch wide metal arms in the lower part of the cylinder. The motor sucks air through the trap at the rate of 2600 cubic ft/min. A nylon netting cone is pulled over a metal band that is placed over the top of the trap, and a plastic vial with a mesh screen bottom is fixed with an elastic band on to the bottom of the cone. This is removed at the end of each sampling period.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:37:28Z
VSMO:0001696
suction trap of Barnard and Mulla
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Barnard and Mulla.
COMMENT:
Barnard and Mulla constructed an inexpensive and simple suction trap. It consists of a 36 inches long and 21 inch diameter galvanized metal cylinder supported on three 1/2 inch angle-iron legs, adjusted to position the top of the cylinder 54 inches from the ground. A 20 inch, 5 bladed fan attached to a 115 V, 2.6 A motor (McGraw-Edison model 7327) is mounted on a metal plate supported by three 1 inch wide metal arms in the lower part of the cylinder. The motor sucks air through the trap at the rate of 2600 cubic ft/min. A nylon netting cone is pulled over a metal band that is placed over the top of the trap, and a plastic vial with a mesh screen bottom is fixed with an elastic band on to the bottom of the cone. This is removed at the end of each sampling period.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Lumsden and Goma.
COMMENT:
Goma modified the suction trap developed by Lumsden for catching mosquitoes attracted to bait animals, by removing the transparent louvres at the sides to allow easier entry of mosquitoes. These modified traps without any bait were placed at ground level and on six platforms at 20 ft intervals on a steel tower.
.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:38:05Z
VSMO:0001697
suction trap of Lumsden-Goma
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight designed by Lumsden and Goma.
COMMENT:
Goma modified the suction trap developed by Lumsden for catching mosquitoes attracted to bait animals, by removing the transparent louvres at the sides to allow easier entry of mosquitoes. These modified traps without any bait were placed at ground level and on six platforms at 20 ft intervals on a steel tower.
.
ISBN:9781402066658
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight modified from a New Jersey light-trap.
COMMENT:
New Jersey light-traps have been converted into suction traps by painting them black and removing the light bulb and cover.
leisen
2010-06-01T10:39:45Z
VSMO:0001698
modified New Jersey type suction trap
Suction trap for adult arthropods in general flight modified from a New Jersey light-trap.
COMMENT:
New Jersey light-traps have been converted into suction traps by painting them black and removing the light bulb and cover.
ISBN:9781402066658
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Dugbe virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Nairobi sheep disease) in humans (mild disease) and domestic animals (cattle and sheep). Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-06T09:42:48Z
NCBITaxon:11595
VSMO:0001700
Dugbe virus
A virus of Genus Nairovirus with the designation of Dugbe virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Nairobi sheep disease) in humans (mild disease) and domestic animals (cattle and sheep). Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123737328
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of platys.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine anaplasmosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-07T09:52:13Z
NCBITaxon:949
Ehrlichia platys
VSMO:0001707
Anaplasma platys
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of platys.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine anaplasmosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
ISBN:9780123725004
Yersinia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Yersinia is a Genus in Family Enterobacteriaceae of Order Enterobacteriales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:16:28Z
NCBITaxon:629
VSMO:0001708
Yersinia
Yersinia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Yersinia is a Genus in Family Enterobacteriaceae of Order Enterobacteriales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas (including the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis). Causes disease (flea-borne spotted fever) in cats and humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-07T11:44:45Z
NCBITaxon:42862
VSMO:0001709
Rickettsia felis
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas (including the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis). Causes disease (flea-borne spotted fever) in cats and humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Bartonella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Bartonella is a Genus in the Family Bartonellaceae of order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:19:27Z
NCBITaxon:773
VSMO:0001710
Bartonella
Bartonella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Bartonella is a Genus in the Family Bartonellaceae of order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-07T11:57:02Z
NCBITaxon:35792
VSMO:0001711
Rickettsia parkeri
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
Francisella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Francisella is a Genus in Family Francisellaceae of Order Thiotrichales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:22:31Z
NCBITaxon:262
VSMO:0001712
Francisella
Francisella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Francisella is a Genus in Family Francisellaceae of Order Thiotrichales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of africae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (African tick-bite fever, South African tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:14:27Z
NCBITaxon:35788
VSMO:0001713
Rickettsia africae
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of africae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (African tick-bite fever, South African tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
Coxiella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Coxiella is a Genus in Family Coxiellaceae of Order Legionellales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:24:46Z
NCBITaxon:776
VSMO:0001714
Coxiella
Coxiella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Coxiella is a Genus in Family Coxiellaceae of Order Legionellales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of honei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Flinders Island spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:20:05Z
NCBITaxon:37816
VSMO:0001715
Rickettsia honei
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of honei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Flinders Island spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Australia and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
Rickettsia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Rickettsia is a Genus in Family Rickettsiaceae of Order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:26:03Z
NCBITaxon:780
VSMO:0001716
Rickettsia
Rickettsia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Rickettsia is a Genus in Family Rickettsiaceae of Order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of slovaca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne lymphadenitis) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:22:39Z
NCBITaxon:35794
VSMO:0001717
Rickettsia slovaca
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of slovaca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne lymphadenitis) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
Anaplasma is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Anaplasma is a Genus in Family Anaplasmataceae of Order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:28:31Z
NCBITaxon:768
VSMO:0001718
Anaplasma
Anaplasma is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Anaplasma is a Genus in Family Anaplasmataceae of Order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
Ehrlichia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Ehrlichia is a Genus in Family Anaplasmataceae of Order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:29:07Z
NCBITaxon:943
VSMO:0001719
Ehrlichia
Ehrlichia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Ehrlichia is a Genus in Family Anaplasmataceae of Order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
Orientia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Orientia is a Genus in Family Rickettsiaceae of Order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:31:13Z
NCBITaxon:69474
VSMO:0001720
Orientia
Orientia is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Orientia is a Genus in Family Rickettsiaceae of Order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of helvetica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:25:38Z
NCBITaxon:35789
VSMO:0001721
Rickettsia helvetica
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of helvetica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of bacilliformis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (Carrion disease) in humans. Carrion disease has two distinct clinical forms: Verruga peruana and the more severe Oroyo fever. Occurs in South America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:39:41Z
NCBITaxon:774
VSMO:0001722
Bartonella bacilliformis
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of bacilliformis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (Carrion disease) in humans. Carrion disease has two distinct clinical forms: Verruga peruana and the more severe Oroyo fever. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of henselae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas (the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis) and possibly also hard ticks. Causes disease (cat scratch disease) in humans. The bacterium also is transmitted via direct contact with infected cats. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:39:41Z
NCBITaxon:38323
Rochalimaea henselae
VSMO:0001723
Bartonella henselae
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of henselae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas (the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis) and possibly also hard ticks. Causes disease (cat scratch disease) in humans. The bacterium also is transmitted via direct contact with infected cats. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of quintana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus). Causes disease (trench fever) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:39:41Z
NCBITaxon:803
Rochalimaea quintana
VSMO:0001724
Bartonella quintana
A bacterium of Genus Bartonella with the species designation of quintana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus). Causes disease (trench fever) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Coxiella with the species designation of burnetii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks, fleas and possibly also soft ticks. Also transmitted via infected fluids, inhalation of dried feces or direct contact with infected animals (for example sheep). Causes disease (Q fever) in humans. Occurs in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:40:36Z
NCBITaxon:777
Rickettsia burnetii
VSMO:0001725
Coxiella burnetii
A bacterium of Genus Coxiella with the species designation of burnetii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks, fleas and possibly also soft ticks. Also transmitted via infected fluids, inhalation of dried feces or direct contact with infected animals (for example sheep). Causes disease (Q fever) in humans. Occurs in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of marginale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks and tabanid flies (mechanical transmission only for tabanid flies). Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:42:58Z
NCBITaxon:770
VSMO:0001726
Anaplasma marginale
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of marginale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks and tabanid flies (mechanical transmission only for tabanid flies). Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of phagocytophilum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans (human granulocytic anaplasmosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis) and domestic animals including dogs, cats, cattle and sheep. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:42:58Z
NCBITaxon:948
Cytocetes phagocytophila
Ehrlichia equi
Ehrlichia phagocytophila
Rickettsia phagocytophila
VSMO:0001727
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of phagocytophilum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans (human granulocytic anaplasmosis, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis) and domestic animals including dogs, cats, cattle and sheep. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (anaplasmosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:42:58Z
NCBITaxon:142058
VSMO:0001728
Anaplasma ovis
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of ovis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (anaplasmosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of centrale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:42:58Z
NCBITaxon:769
VSMO:0001729
Anaplasma centrale
A bacterium of Genus Anaplasma with the species designation of centrale.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (bovine anaplasmosis) in cattle. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of chaffeensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans (human monocytic ehrlichiosis) and dogs. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:45:51Z
NCBITaxon:945
VSMO:0001730
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of chaffeensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans (human monocytic ehrlichiosis) and dogs. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine ehrlichiosis) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:45:51Z
NCBITaxon:944
VSMO:0001731
Ehrlichia canis
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of canis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine ehrlichiosis) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of aeschlimannii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:25:38Z
NCBITaxon:45262
VSMO:0001732
Rickettsia aeschlimannii
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of aeschlimannii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of heilongjiangensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-07T12:25:38Z
NCBITaxon:226665
VSMO:0001733
Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of heilongjiangensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:1555812384:
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of ewingii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in dogs (canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis) and, on rare occasions, in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:46:16Z
NCBITaxon:947
VSMO:0001735
Ehrlichia ewingii
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of ewingii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in dogs (canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis) and, on rare occasions, in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of ruminantium.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (heartwater) in domestic animals including cattle, sheep, and goats. Occurs in Africa and the Caribbean.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:47:38Z
NCBITaxon:779
Cowdria ruminantium
Rickettsia ruminantium
VSMO:0001736
Ehrlichia ruminantium
A bacterium of Genus Ehrlichia with the species designation of ruminantium.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (heartwater) in domestic animals including cattle, sheep, and goats. Occurs in Africa and the Caribbean.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Orientia with the species designation of tsutsugamushi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by trombiculid mites. Causes disease (scrub typhus) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:48:10Z
NCBITaxon:784
Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
VSMO:0001737
Orientia tsutsugamushi
A bacterium of Genus Orientia with the species designation of tsutsugamushi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by trombiculid mites. Causes disease (scrub typhus) in humans. Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of prowazekii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the human body louse (Pediculus humanus). Causes disease (louse-borne typhus, epidemic typhus) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:782
VSMO:0001738
Rickettsia prowazekii
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of prowazekii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the human body louse (Pediculus humanus). Causes disease (louse-borne typhus, epidemic typhus) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of typhi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas. Causes disease (flea-borne typhus, murine typhus, endemic typhus) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:785
Rickettsia mooseri
VSMO:0001739
Rickettsia typhi
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of typhi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas. Causes disease (flea-borne typhus, murine typhus, endemic typhus) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of rickettsii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Experimental transmission also has been documented with the human body louse. Causes disease (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:783
Dermacentroxenus rickettsii
VSMO:0001740
Rickettsia rickettsii
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of rickettsii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Experimental transmission also has been documented with the human body louse. Causes disease (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of sibirica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Recognized subtypes of Rickettsia sibirica include Rickettsia sibirica sensu stricto (Siberian tick typhus, North Asian tick typhus) and Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae (lymphangitis-associated rickettsiosis). Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:35793
VSMO:0001741
Rickettsia sibirica
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of sibirica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Recognized subtypes of Rickettsia sibirica include Rickettsia sibirica sensu stricto (Siberian tick typhus, North Asian tick typhus) and Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae (lymphangitis-associated rickettsiosis). Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of conorii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Experimental transmission also has been documented with the human body louse. Causes disease in humans. Recognized subtypes of Rickettsia conorii include Rickettsia conorii conorii (Mediterranean spotted fever, Boutonneuse fever), Rickettsia conorii israelensis (Israeli spotted fever) and Rickettsia conorii caspica (Astrakhan fever). Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:781
VSMO:0001742
Rickettsia conorii
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of conorii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Experimental transmission also has been documented with the human body louse. Causes disease in humans. Recognized subtypes of Rickettsia conorii include Rickettsia conorii conorii (Mediterranean spotted fever, Boutonneuse fever), Rickettsia conorii israelensis (Israeli spotted fever) and Rickettsia conorii caspica (Astrakhan fever). Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of australis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Queensland tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:787
VSMO:0001743
Rickettsia australis
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of australis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Queensland tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of japonica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Japanese spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:35790
VSMO:0001744
Rickettsia japonica
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of japonica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Japanese spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of akari.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a trombiculid mite (Liponyssoides sanguineus). Causes disease (rickettsialpox) in humans. Occurs in North America and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:50:30Z
NCBITaxon:786
VSMO:0001745
Rickettsia akari
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of akari.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a trombiculid mite (Liponyssoides sanguineus). Causes disease (rickettsialpox) in humans. Occurs in North America and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of garinii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:29519
VSMO:0001746
Borrelia garinii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of garinii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of afzelii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:29518
VSMO:0001747
Borrelia afzelii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of afzelii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of bissettii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:64897
VSMO:0001748
Borrelia bissettii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of bissettii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and North America.
ISBN:1555812384:
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of spielmanii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:88916
VSMO:0001749
Borrelia spielmanii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of spielmanii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe.
ISBN:1555812384:
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of recurrentis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus). Causes disease (louse-borne relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:44449
VSMO:0001750
Borrelia recurrentis
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of recurrentis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by the body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus). Causes disease (louse-borne relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of duttonii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros moubata). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:40834
VSMO:0001751
Borrelia duttonii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of duttonii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros moubata). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of hispanica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros erraticus). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:40835
VSMO:0001752
Borrelia hispanica
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of hispanica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros erraticus). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of crocidurae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:29520
VSMO:0001753
Borrelia crocidurae
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of crocidurae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of persica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros tholozani). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:44448
VSMO:0001754
Borrelia persica
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of persica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros tholozani). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of caucasica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros verrucosus). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
VSMO:0001755
Borrelia caucasica
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of caucasica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros verrucosus). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of hermsii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros hermsi). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:140
VSMO:0001756
Borrelia hermsii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of hermsii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros hermsi). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of turicatae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros turicata). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:142
VSMO:0001757
Borrelia turicatae
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of turicatae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros turicata). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros parkeri). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
NCBITaxon:141
VSMO:0001758
Borrelia parkeri
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of parkeri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros parkeri). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of mazzottii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros talaje). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
VSMO:0001759
Borrelia mazzottii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of mazzottii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros talaje). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of venezuelensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros rudis). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
leisen
2011-01-06T03:56:54Z
VSMO:0001760
Borrelia venezuelensis
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of venezuelensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros rudis). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of latyschewii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros tartakovskyi). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:06:22Z
NCBITaxon:1027767
VSMO:0001761
Borrelia latyschewii
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of latyschewii.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros tartakovskyi). Causes disease (relapsing fever) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of anserina.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (avian borreliosis, avian spirochetosis) in domestic birds including chickens, ducks and geese. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:06:22Z
NCBITaxon:143
VSMO:0001762
Borrelia anserina
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of anserina.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (avian borreliosis, avian spirochetosis) in domestic birds including chickens, ducks and geese. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of coriaceae.
COMMENT:
Possibly transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros coriaceus). Causes bovine abortion. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:06:22Z
NCBITaxon:144
VSMO:0001763
Borrelia coriaceae
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of coriaceae.
COMMENT:
Possibly transmitted by a soft tick (Ornithodoros coriaceus). Causes bovine abortion. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of valaisiana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-07T02:43:30Z
NCBITaxon:62088
VSMO:0001764
Borrelia valaisiana
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of valaisiana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of caulleryi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in poultry. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-08T08:08:26Z
NCBITaxon:211597
VSMO:0001765
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of caulleryi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in poultry. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of theileri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick spirochetosis) in cattle and horses . Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:06:22Z
NCBITaxon:43082
VSMO:0001766
Borrelia theileri
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of theileri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick spirochetosis) in cattle and horses . Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of simondi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in domestic ducks and geese. Occurs in North America, Asia, and Europe.
leisen
2011-01-08T08:09:21Z
NCBITaxon:195948
VSMO:0001767
Leucocytozoon simondi
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of simondi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in domestic ducks and geese. Occurs in North America, Asia, and Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
A bacterium of Genus Yersinia with the species designation of pestis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas. Human infection also can result from direct contact with infected animals. Causes disease (plague) in humans and domestic animals including cats. Occurs in North America, Asia, and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:11:59Z
NCBITaxon:632
Bacillus pestis
Bacterium pestis
Pasteurella pestis
Pestisella pestis
VSMO:0001769
Yersinia pestis
A bacterium of Genus Yersinia with the species designation of pestis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by fleas. Human infection also can result from direct contact with infected animals. Causes disease (plague) in humans and domestic animals including cats. Occurs in North America, Asia, and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Francisella with the species designation of tularensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks and deer flies (mechanical transmission only for deer flies). Human infection also can result from ingestion of infected water, inhalation of dried feces, or direct contact with infected animals (for example skinning of rabbits). Causes disease (tularemia) in humans and domestic animals including cats. Occurs in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Four biovars of F. tularensis have been recognized. F. tularensis holarctica (F. tularensis palearctica, Type B) is distributed across the northern hemisphere and generally associated with mild forms of tularemia in humans. The more virulent F. tularensis tularensis (Type A) is widespread in North America and was recently reported from Europe. The remaining two biovars, F. tularensis mediasiatica and F. tularensis novicida, have more limited geographical distributions; the former occurs in Central Asia and the latter is known only from parts of the U.S. and, based on a single human case, from Australia.
leisen
2011-01-06T04:12:43Z
NCBITaxon:263
Bacterium tularenses
Brucella tularensis
Pasteurella tularensis
VSMO:0001770
Francisella tularensis
A bacterium of Genus Francisella with the species designation of tularensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks and deer flies (mechanical transmission only for deer flies). Human infection also can result from ingestion of infected water, inhalation of dried feces, or direct contact with infected animals (for example skinning of rabbits). Causes disease (tularemia) in humans and domestic animals including cats. Occurs in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Four biovars of F. tularensis have been recognized. F. tularensis holarctica (F. tularensis palearctica, Type B) is distributed across the northern hemisphere and generally associated with mild forms of tularemia in humans. The more virulent F. tularensis tularensis (Type A) is widespread in North America and was recently reported from Europe. The remaining two biovars, F. tularensis mediasiatica and F. tularensis novicida, have more limited geographical distributions; the former occurs in Central Asia and the latter is known only from parts of the U.S. and, based on a single human case, from Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Aegyptianella with the species designation of pullorum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (aegyptianellosis, fowl disease) in chickens and other domestic birds. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and southern Europe.
leisen
2011-01-07T09:02:35Z
NCBITaxon:203862
VSMO:0001771
Aegyptianella pullorum
A bacterium of Genus Aegyptianella with the species designation of pullorum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (aegyptianellosis, fowl disease) in chickens and other domestic birds. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and southern Europe.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
Aegyptianella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Aegyptianella is a Genus in the Family Bartonellaceae of order Rickettsiales.
leisen
2011-01-07T09:02:52Z
NCBITaxon:203861
VSMO:0001772
Aegyptianella
Aegyptianella is a Genus of Bacteria.
COMMENT:
Aegyptianella is a Genus in the Family Bartonellaceae of order Rickettsiales.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of smithi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in turkeys. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2011-01-08T08:09:43Z
VSMO:0001784
Leucocytozoon smithi
An apicomplexan of Genus Leucocytozoon with the species designation of smithi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (leucocytozoonosis) in turkeys. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of perroncitoi.
COMMENT:
Likely transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in pigs. Occurs in southern Europe and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-08T09:19:16Z
VSMO:0001785
Babesia perroncitoi
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of perroncitoi.
COMMENT:
Likely transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in pigs. Occurs in southern Europe and Africa.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (feline babesiosis) in cats. Occurs in Asia and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-08T09:25:31Z
NCBITaxon:124135
VSMO:0001786
Babesia felis
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (feline babesiosis) in cats. Occurs in Asia and Africa.
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of infantum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5671
VSMO:0001787
Leishmania infantum
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of infantum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of killicki.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:40286
VSMO:0001788
Leishmania killicki
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of killicki.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of major.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5664
VSMO:0001789
Leishmania major
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of major.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of tropica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5666
VSMO:0001790
Leishmania tropica
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of tropica.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of amazonensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5659
VSMO:0001791
Leishmania amazonensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of amazonensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of braziliensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Central America and South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5660
VSMO:0001792
Leishmania braziliensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of braziliensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of chagasi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Central America and South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:44271
VSMO:0001793
Leishmania chagasi
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of chagasi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (visceral leishmaniasis) in humans and dogs. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of colombiensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:93413
VSMO:0001794
Leishmania colombiensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of colombiensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of garnhami.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:214612
VSMO:0001795
Leishmania garnhami
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of garnhami.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of guyanensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5670
VSMO:0001796
Leishmania guyanensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of guyanensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of lainsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5677
VSMO:0001797
Leishmania lainsoni
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of lainsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of mexicana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5665
VSMO:0001798
Leishmania mexicana
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of mexicana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of naiffi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5678
VSMO:0001799
Leishmania naiffi
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of naiffi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of panamensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5679
VSMO:0001800
Leishmania panamensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of panamensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of peruviana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5681
VSMO:0001801
Leishmania peruviana
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of peruviana.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of pifanoi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5682
VSMO:0001802
Leishmania pifanoi
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of pifanoi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of shawi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:5680
VSMO:0001803
Leishmania shawi
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of shawi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of venezuelensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
2011-01-09T08:21:06Z
NCBITaxon:155283
Leishmania mexicana venezuelensis
VSMO:0001804
Leishmania venezuelensis
A kinetoplast of Genus Leishmania with the species designation of venezuelensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease (cutaneous leishmaniasis) in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of brucei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease in humans (sleeping sickness, African trypanosomiasis) and domestic animals (nagana).
Recognized subtypes of Trypanosoma brucei include: Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
Trypanosoma brucei brucei causes disease (nagana) in domestic animals including horses (severe disease), sheep, goats, camels, cats and dogs (Africa).
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes disease (West African sleeping sickness, Gambian sleeping sickness) in humans (western and north-central Africa).
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense causes disease (East African sleeping sickness, Rhodesian sleeping sickness) in humans (central and eastern Africa).
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
NCBITaxon:5691
VSMO:0001805
Trypanosoma brucei
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of brucei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease in humans (sleeping sickness, African trypanosomiasis) and domestic animals (nagana).
Recognized subtypes of Trypanosoma brucei include: Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
Trypanosoma brucei brucei causes disease (nagana) in domestic animals including horses (severe disease), sheep, goats, camels, cats and dogs (Africa).
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes disease (West African sleeping sickness, Gambian sleeping sickness) in humans (western and north-central Africa).
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense causes disease (East African sleeping sickness, Rhodesian sleeping sickness) in humans (central and eastern Africa).
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of cruzi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by reduviid bugs. Causes disease in humans (Chagas disease, American trypanosomiasis) and canines (canine trypanosomiasis). Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
NCBITaxon:5693
VSMO:0001806
Trypanosoma cruzi
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of cruzi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by reduviid bugs. Causes disease in humans (Chagas disease, American trypanosomiasis) and canines (canine trypanosomiasis). Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of vivax.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana, souma) in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and camels. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
NCBITaxon:5699
VSMO:0001807
Trypanosoma vivax
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of vivax.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana, souma) in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and camels. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of suis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in pigs. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
VSMO:0001808
Trypanosoma suis
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of suis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in pigs. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of congolense.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in cattle, horses, sheep, goats and horses. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
NCBITaxon:5692
VSMO:0001809
Trypanosoma congolense
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of congolense.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in cattle, horses, sheep, goats and horses. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of simiae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in pigs. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:04:54Z
NCBITaxon:5701
VSMO:0001812
Trypanosoma simiae
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of simiae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in pigs. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of uniforme.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:05:07Z
VSMO:0001813
Trypanosoma uniforme
A kinetoplast of Genus Trypanosoma with the species designation of uniforme.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tsetse flies. Causes disease (nagana) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Any parasitic round worm (nematode) of the Phylum Nematoda.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:52:51Z
NCBITaxon:6231
VSMO:0001816
Nematoda
Any parasitic round worm (nematode) of the Phylum Nematoda.
VSMO:Authors
Stephanofilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Stephanofilaria is a Genus in Family Filariidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:59:17Z
VSMO:0001819
Stephanofilaria
Stephanofilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Stephanofilaria is a Genus in Family Filariidae.
VSMO:Authors
Parafilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Parafilaria is a Genus in Family Filariidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T09:59:17Z
VSMO:0001820
Parafilaria
Parafilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Parafilaria is a Genus in Family Filariidae.
VSMO:Authors
Brugia is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Brugia is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:03:52Z
NCBITaxon:6278
VSMO:0001821
Brugia
Brugia is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Brugia is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Loa is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Loa is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:03:52Z
NCBITaxon:7208
VSMO:0001825
Loa
Loa is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Loa is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Onchocerca is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Onchocerca is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:03:52Z
NCBITaxon:6281
VSMO:0001826
Onchocerca
Onchocerca is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Onchocerca is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Setaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Setaria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:03:52Z
NCBITaxon:4554
VSMO:0001827
Setaria
Setaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Setaria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Wuchereria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Wuchereria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:03:52Z
NCBITaxon:6292
VSMO:0001829
Wuchereria
Wuchereria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Wuchereria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Dirofilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Dirofilaria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:06:11Z
NCBITaxon:6286
VSMO:0001830
Dirofilaria
Dirofilaria is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Dirofilaria is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Mansonella is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Mansonella is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:07:02Z
NCBITaxon:42230
VSMO:0001831
Mansonella
Mansonella is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Mansonella is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
Tabanidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called tabanid flies or deer flies.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:29:10Z
NCBITaxon:7205
deer flies
tabanid flies
VSMO:0001832
Tabanidae
Tabanidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called tabanid flies or deer flies.
ISBN:1402014139
Elaeophora is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Elaeophora is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:09:13Z
VSMO:0001833
Elaeophora
Elaeophora is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Elaeophora is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
A nematode of Genus Brugia with the species designation of malayi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Brugian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:09:38Z
NCBITaxon:6279
VSMO:0001834
Brugia malayi
A nematode of Genus Brugia with the species designation of malayi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Brugian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A nematode of Genus Wuchereria with the species designation of bancrofti.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Bancroftian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands, South America, and the Caribbean.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:10:14Z
NCBITaxon:6293
VSMO:0001835
Wuchereria bancrofti
A nematode of Genus Wuchereria with the species designation of bancrofti.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Bancroftian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands, South America, and the Caribbean.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of volvulus.
COMMENT:
Causes disease (onchocerciasis, river blindness, Roble's disease) in humans. Occurs in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, South America, and Central America.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:10:52Z
NCBITaxon:6282
VSMO:0001836
Onchocerca volvulus
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of volvulus.
COMMENT:
Causes disease (onchocerciasis, river blindness, Roble's disease) in humans. Occurs in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, South America, and Central America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A nematode of Genus Loa with the species designation of loa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tabanid flies. Causes disease (loiasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, South America, and Central America.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:11:10Z
NCBITaxon:7209
VSMO:0001837
Loa loa
A nematode of Genus Loa with the species designation of loa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tabanid flies. Causes disease (loiasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, South America, and Central America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of perstans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:11:41Z
NCBITaxon:42231
Dipetalonema perstans
VSMO:0001838
Mansonella perstans
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of perstans.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of streptocerca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:11:57Z
Dipetalonema streptocerca
VSMO:0001839
Mansonella streptocerca
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of streptocerca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of ozzardi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:12:25Z
NCBITaxon:122354
VSMO:0001840
Mansonella ozzardi
A nematode of Genus Mansonella with the species designation of ozzardi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (mansonelliasis) in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Dirofilaria with the species designation of immitis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (canine cardiovascular dirofilariasis, dog heartworm) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-09T10:12:48Z
NCBITaxon:6287
VSMO:0001841
Dirofilaria immitis
A nematode of Genus Dirofilaria with the species designation of immitis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (canine cardiovascular dirofilariasis, dog heartworm) in dogs. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Brugia with the species designation of timori.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Timorian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:06:46Z
NCBITaxon:42155
VSMO:0001842
Brugia timori
A nematode of Genus Brugia with the species designation of timori.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (lymphatic filariasis, Timorian filariasis) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of dimidiata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
leisen
2011-01-10T12:29:41Z
VSMO:0001843
Chrysops dimidiata
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of dimidiata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://books.google.com/books?id=mRw2AAAAMAAJ
A nematode of Genus Dirofilaria with the species designation of repens.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (dirofilariasis) in dogs and cats. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:39:27Z
NCBITaxon:31241
VSMO:0001844
Dirofilaria repens
A nematode of Genus Dirofilaria with the species designation of repens.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (dirofilariasis) in dogs and cats. Occurs in southern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of lienalis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:263205
VSMO:0001845
Onchocerca lienalis
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of lienalis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of gutturosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:6283
VSMO:0001846
Onchocerca gutturosa
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of gutturosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of dukei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:173668
VSMO:0001847
Onchocerca dukei
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of dukei.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of ochengi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:42157
VSMO:0001848
Onchocerca ochengi
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of ochengi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of gibsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:6284
VSMO:0001849
Onchocerca gibsoni
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of gibsoni.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of sweetae.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Australia and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
VSMO:0001852
Onchocerca sweetae
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of sweetae.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle and other bovines. Occurs in Australia and Asia.
ISBN:9780123725004
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of armillata.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:36091
VSMO:0001853
Onchocerca armillata
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of armillata.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by blackflies. Causes disease (bovine onchocercosis) in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of reticulata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (equine onchocercosis) in horses. Occurs in Australia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:57:55Z
VSMO:0001854
Onchocerca reticulata
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of reticulata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease (equine onchocercosis) in horses. Occurs in Australia.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of cervicalis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (equine onchocercosis) in horses. Occurs in North America and Australia.
leisen
2011-01-10T12:57:55Z
NCBITaxon:35522
VSMO:0001855
Onchocerca cervicalis
A nematode of Genus Onchocerca with the species designation of cervicalis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges and blackflies. Causes disease (equine onchocercosis) in horses. Occurs in North America and Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Elaeophora with the species designation of schneideri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tabanid flies. Causes disease (elaeophorosis) in sheep. Occurs in Europe and North America.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:02:45Z
VSMO:0001858
Elaeophora schneideri
A nematode of Genus Elaeophora with the species designation of schneideri.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by tabanid flies. Causes disease (elaeophorosis) in sheep. Occurs in Europe and North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Stephanofilaria with the species designation of stilesi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease in cattle. Occurs in Asia and North America.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:05:51Z
VSMO:0001859
Stephanofilaria stilesi
A nematode of Genus Stephanofilaria with the species designation of stilesi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease in cattle. Occurs in Asia and North America.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Stephanofilaria with the species designation of assamensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:05:51Z
VSMO:0001860
Stephanofilaria assamensis
A nematode of Genus Stephanofilaria with the species designation of assamensis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease in cattle. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Parafilaria with the species designation of bovicola.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (bovine parafilariasis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:10:30Z
VSMO:0001861
Parafilaria bovicola
A nematode of Genus Parafilaria with the species designation of bovicola.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (bovine parafilariasis) in cattle. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Parafilaria with the species designation of multipapillosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (equine parafilariasis) in horses. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:10:30Z
VSMO:0001862
Parafilaria multipapillosa
A nematode of Genus Parafilaria with the species designation of multipapillosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (equine parafilariasis) in horses. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
Muscidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called houseflies.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:13:07Z
NCBITaxon:7366
house flies
VSMO:0001863
Muscidae
Muscidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called houseflies.
ISBN:1402014139
A nematode of Genus Setaria with the species designation of digitata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:17:08Z
NCBITaxon:48799
Setaria digitatus
VSMO:0001867
Setaria digitata
A nematode of Genus Setaria with the species designation of digitata.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Setaria with the species designation of labiatopapillosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in cattle and horses. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:20:04Z
NCBITaxon:108094
Setaria cervi
VSMO:0001868
Setaria labiatopapillosa
A nematode of Genus Setaria with the species designation of labiatopapillosa.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in cattle and horses. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
Habronema is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Habronema is a Genus in Family Habronematidae.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:26:09Z
NCBITaxon:227890
VSMO:0001871
Habronema
Habronema is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Habronema is a Genus in Family Habronematidae.
VSMO:Authors
A nematode of Genus Habronema with the species designation of muscae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:27:02Z
NCBITaxon:227892
VSMO:0001872
Habronema muscae
A nematode of Genus Habronema with the species designation of muscae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
A nematode of Genus Habronema with the species designation of microstoma.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
leisen
2011-01-10T01:27:02Z
NCBITaxon:227891
Habronema majus
VSMO:0001873
Habronema microstoma
A nematode of Genus Habronema with the species designation of microstoma.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of culicifacies.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T12:37:47Z
MIRO:40002255
NCBITaxon:139723
Anopheles culicifacies var. adenensis Christophers
Anopheles indica Theobald
Anopheles listoni Giles
Myzomyia punjobensis James
VSMO:0001880
Anopheles culicifacies
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of culicifacies.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of minimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T12:51:09Z
MIRO:40003537
NCBITaxon:112268
Anopheles aconitus var. cohaesa Doenitz
Anopheles christophersi Theobald
Anopheles christophersi var. alboapicalis Theobald
Anopheles formosaensis Tsuzuki
Anopheles vincenti Laveran
VSMO:0001881
Anopheles minimus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of minimus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of philippinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T12:52:44Z
MIRO:40003565
NCBITaxon:319534
Anopheles hainanensis Takei
Anopheles pampangensis Brunetti
Pyretophorus freerae Banks
VSMO:0001882
Anopheles philippinensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of philippinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sundaicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T12:54:30Z
MIRO:40003605
NCBITaxon:34692
Myzomyia ludlowi var. sundaicus Rodenwaldt
VSMO:0001883
Anopheles sundaicus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sundaicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of tessellatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T12:56:23Z
MIRO:40003610
NCBITaxon:59161
Anopheles deceptor Doenitz
Anopheles formosae Hatori
Anopheles kinoshitai Koidzumi
Anopheles taiwanensis Koidzumi
Dactylomyia ceylonica Newstead and Carter
Myzomyia thorntonii Ludlow
VSMO:0001884
Anopheles tessellatus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of tessellatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of varuna.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T12:57:06Z
MIRO:40003621
NCBITaxon:93948
VSMO:0001885
Anopheles varuna
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of varuna.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of dirus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T12:59:55Z
MIRO:40002263
NCBITaxon:7168
VSMO:0001886
Anopheles dirus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of dirus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of maculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:01:52Z
MIRO:40003525
NCBITaxon:74869
Myzomyia hanabusai Yamada
VSMO:0001887
Anopheles maculatus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of maculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of balabacensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:04:58Z
MIRO:40002233
NCBITaxon:59124
Anopheles leucosphyrus var. balabacensis Baisas
VSMO:0001888
Anopheles balabacensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of balabacensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of leucosphyrus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:08:16Z
MIRO:40003511
NCBITaxon:409345
VSMO:0001889
Anopheles leucosphyrus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of leucosphyrus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of ludlowae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T01:09:12Z
MIRO:40003520
Anopheles cabrerai Cagampang-Ramos and Darsie
Anopheles hatorii Koidzumi
Anopheles ludlowae var. formosensis Koidzumi
Myzomyia ludlowae Theobald
VSMO:0001890
Anopheles ludlowae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of ludlowae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of subpictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:12:04Z
MIRO:40003603
NCBITaxon:59160
Aldrichia error Theobald
Anopheles rossii Giles
VSMO:0001892
Anopheles subpictus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of subpictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pattoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T01:13:55Z
MIRO:40003562
NCBITaxon:333671
VSMO:0001893
Anopheles pattoni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pattoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of farauti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:17:25Z
MIRO:40002278
NCBITaxon:69004
Anopheles annulipes var. moluccensis Swellengrebel and Swellengrebel de Graaf
VSMO:0001895
Anopheles farauti
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of farauti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:24:17Z
MIRO:40003571
NCBITaxon:30068
VSMO:0001896
Anopheles punctulatus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nuneztovari.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T01:30:37Z
MIRO:40000165
NCBITaxon:30067
VSMO:0001897
Anopheles nuneztovari
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of nuneztovari.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of triannulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T01:31:41Z
MIRO:40000175
NCBITaxon:58253
Anopheles bachmanni Petrocchi
Anopheles davisi Paterson and Shannon
Anopheles perezi Shannon and Del Ponte
Anopheles triannulatus var. chagasi Galvao
Cellia cuyabensis Neiva and Pinto
Cellia triannulatus Neiva and Pinto
VSMO:0001898
Anopheles triannulatus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of triannulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of cinereus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2011-01-12T01:48:01Z
MIRO:40002249
Anopheles hispaniola Theobald
Anopheles italicus Raffaele
Anopheles jehafi Patton
Myzomyia rifenus Baeza Cuellar
Pyretophorus myzomyifacies Theobald
VSMO:0001899
Anopheles cinereus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of cinereus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pharoensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2011-01-12T01:53:24Z
MIRO:40003564
NCBITaxon:221566
Anopheles albus Ventrillon
Anopheles maculicosta Becker
Anopheles pharoensis var. albofimbriatus Giles
Nyssorhynchus bozasi Neveu-Lemaire
VSMO:0001900
Anopheles pharoensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pharoensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Powered trap, designated the Wilton and Kloter cylinder trap, which combines a visual color attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wilton and Kloter devised a trap for sampling Aedes aegypti which is lighter, more compact and more easily made than the Fay-Prince trap. It consists of an 18-cm length of plexiglas having an outside diameter of 9.5 cm and painted shiny black on the inside. It is fitted with machine bolts to the bottom of the plastic body of a CDC light-trap which has had the bottom part cut off to leave a 1-cm extension below the reinforced ring. The light-bulb is removed, and the trap inverted so that the CDC part is positioned below. A 1-pint paper carton painted black on the inside and outside and with the bottom replaced with black netting is dropped into the top of the trap. A screen cone is fitted into the top of the carton to prevent mosquitoes escaping if there is a power failure. The trap operates from a 6-V battery.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:16:03Z
VSMO:0001901
Wilton and Kloter cylinder trap
Powered trap, designated the Wilton and Kloter cylinder trap, which combines a visual color attractant and short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Wilton and Kloter devised a trap for sampling Aedes aegypti which is lighter, more compact and more easily made than the Fay-Prince trap. It consists of an 18-cm length of plexiglas having an outside diameter of 9.5 cm and painted shiny black on the inside. It is fitted with machine bolts to the bottom of the plastic body of a CDC light-trap which has had the bottom part cut off to leave a 1-cm extension below the reinforced ring. The light-bulb is removed, and the trap inverted so that the CDC part is positioned below. A 1-pint paper carton painted black on the inside and outside and with the bottom replaced with black netting is dropped into the top of the trap. A screen cone is fitted into the top of the carton to prevent mosquitoes escaping if there is a power failure. The trap operates from a 6-V battery.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the duplex cone trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The invasion of the USA by Aedes albopictus challenged American entomologists to devise a trap that could be used for surveillance of adults of this species. Carbon dioxide and light-traps have proved ineffective in Southeast Asia for collecting Aedes albopictus, but it was noted in Louisiana, USA that adults often settled on shiny black plastic bags, and this eventually led Freier and Francy to develop a duplex cone trap. The components of the trap are a 48-cm diameter, 41-cm tall black cone that has thirty 2.5-cm holes cut from around the base. This black cone is surmounted with a 50-cm diameter, 34-cm tall shiny galvanized cone supported 20 cm from the ground by four metal legs. A 10-cm diameter collar connects the top of the outer cone to a 46.5-cm tall, 8.3-cm diameter plastic cylinder which houses a CDC-type motor and fan powered by a 6-V battery. The trap is positioned over about 1 kg dry ice placed on the ground. Gas escapes through the holes around the base of the black cone and mosquitoes attracted by odor and the black cone are sucked up by the fan between the two cones into a CDC-type collecting bag placed on top of the trap.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:18:08Z
VSMO:0001902
duplex cone trap
Powered trap, designated the duplex cone trap, which combines a visual color attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The invasion of the USA by Aedes albopictus challenged American entomologists to devise a trap that could be used for surveillance of adults of this species. Carbon dioxide and light-traps have proved ineffective in Southeast Asia for collecting Aedes albopictus, but it was noted in Louisiana, USA that adults often settled on shiny black plastic bags, and this eventually led Freier and Francy to develop a duplex cone trap. The components of the trap are a 48-cm diameter, 41-cm tall black cone that has thirty 2.5-cm holes cut from around the base. This black cone is surmounted with a 50-cm diameter, 34-cm tall shiny galvanized cone supported 20 cm from the ground by four metal legs. A 10-cm diameter collar connects the top of the outer cone to a 46.5-cm tall, 8.3-cm diameter plastic cylinder which houses a CDC-type motor and fan powered by a 6-V battery. The trap is positioned over about 1 kg dry ice placed on the ground. Gas escapes through the holes around the base of the black cone and mosquitoes attracted by odor and the black cone are sucked up by the fan between the two cones into a CDC-type collecting bag placed on top of the trap.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the moving-target trap of Dennett, which combines a visual motion attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Dennett and others describe the construction of a visual attraction trap for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that incorporates a swinging motion. The trap itself is a suction trap constructed from a 10-cm length of thin walled PVC pipe, a 6V d.c. motor and fan mounted onto a piece of sheet metal, and a PVC pipe collection container. This suction trap is mounted on a modified battery-powered baby swing, which provides the back-and-forth motion. The swing was modified by removing the seat and replacing it with four panels of 4-mm thick black polyethylene plastic sheeting, to form a box open at the top and bottom. The rear panel of this box measured 64 cm long × 23 cm wide and was attached to the top part of the swinging frame. The front panel was 36 cm long × 25 cm wide and the two side panels were 36 cm long × 30 cm wide.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:21:41Z
VSMO:0001903
moving-target trap of Dennett
Powered trap, designated the moving-target trap of Dennett, which combines a visual motion attractant with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
Dennett and others describe the construction of a visual attraction trap for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that incorporates a swinging motion. The trap itself is a suction trap constructed from a 10-cm length of thin walled PVC pipe, a 6V d.c. motor and fan mounted onto a piece of sheet metal, and a PVC pipe collection container. This suction trap is mounted on a modified battery-powered baby swing, which provides the back-and-forth motion. The swing was modified by removing the seat and replacing it with four panels of 4-mm thick black polyethylene plastic sheeting, to form a box open at the top and bottom. The rear panel of this box measured 64 cm long × 23 cm wide and was attached to the top part of the swinging frame. The front panel was 36 cm long × 25 cm wide and the two side panels were 36 cm long × 30 cm wide.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Ikeshoji cylinder sound trap, which combines an auditory attractant with a sticky surface to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This sound trap was made from a rolled 30 x 32-cm transparent colorless polyethylene sheet into which was suspended a 9.3-cm diameter speaker (1 W, 8 ohm). The inside of the sound cylinder was sprayed with Tangle Foot adhesive, and it was positioned horizontally on top of the tripod. Sound was provided by a handmade sound generator consisting of a small audio-oscillator powered by four 1.5-V batteries and at dusk emitted sinusoidal sound of 370 or 400 Hz at 100 dB.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:23:17Z
VSMO:0001904
Ikeshoji cylinder sound trap
Powered trap, designated the Ikeshoji cylinder sound trap, which combines an auditory attractant with a sticky surface to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This sound trap was made from a rolled 30 x 32-cm transparent colorless polyethylene sheet into which was suspended a 9.3-cm diameter speaker (1 W, 8 ohm). The inside of the sound cylinder was sprayed with Tangle Foot adhesive, and it was positioned horizontally on top of the tripod. Sound was provided by a handmade sound generator consisting of a small audio-oscillator powered by four 1.5-V batteries and at dusk emitted sinusoidal sound of 370 or 400 Hz at 100 dB.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the Nicosia trap, which combines an auditory attractant with a sticky surface to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The Nicosia trap produces an acoustical signal by way of pulsed liquid technology, which is designed to be similar to the signal produced by the circulatory system of host animals.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:26:53Z
VSMO:0001905
Nicosia trap
Powered trap, designated the Nicosia trap, which combines an auditory attractant with a sticky surface to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The Nicosia trap produces an acoustical signal by way of pulsed liquid technology, which is designed to be similar to the signal produced by the circulatory system of host animals.
ISBN:9781402066658
Powered trap, designated the BG Sentinel trap, which combines visual color and olfactory attractants with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The BG-Sentinel mosquito trap is essentially a collapsible, white fabric container with a white gauze covering its opening. The diameter is 36 cm (14 inches), the height 40 cm (1.3 feet). In the middle of the gauze cover, air is sucked into the trap through a black catch pipe by an electrical fan, drawing approaching mosquitoes into a catch bag. The air then exits the trap through the white gauze, generating ascending currents. These are similar to convection currents produced by a human host, both in its direction, its geometrical structure, and, due to the addition of the BG-Lure, also in its chemical composition.
This trap was initially developed to catch Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, With the addition of carbon dioxide, the BG-Sentinel can be used as a surveillance tool for mosquitoes in general.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:27:40Z
VSMO:0001906
BG-Sentinel trap
Powered trap, designated the BG Sentinel trap, which combines visual color and olfactory attractants with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
The BG-Sentinel mosquito trap is essentially a collapsible, white fabric container with a white gauze covering its opening. The diameter is 36 cm (14 inches), the height 40 cm (1.3 feet). In the middle of the gauze cover, air is sucked into the trap through a black catch pipe by an electrical fan, drawing approaching mosquitoes into a catch bag. The air then exits the trap through the white gauze, generating ascending currents. These are similar to convection currents produced by a human host, both in its direction, its geometrical structure, and, due to the addition of the BG-Lure, also in its chemical composition.
This trap was initially developed to catch Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, With the addition of carbon dioxide, the BG-Sentinel can be used as a surveillance tool for mosquitoes in general.
VSMO:Authors
Powered trap, designated the zumba trap, which combines visual color and olfactory attractants with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This collapsible and portable trap consists, in part, of a man-sized black and green fabric cylinder. The trap has a diameter of 0.30 m and a height of 1.50 m. Suction is provided by a fan powered by a 12-volt battery.
leisen
2012-01-06T08:33:05Z
VSMO:0001907
zumba trap
Powered trap, designated the zumba trap, which combines visual color and olfactory attractants with short-range suction action to collect host-seeking adult arthropods.
COMMENT:
This collapsible and portable trap consists, in part, of a man-sized black and green fabric cylinder. The trap has a diameter of 0.30 m and a height of 1.50 m. Suction is provided by a fan powered by a 12-volt battery.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a trap.
COMMENT:
For passive arthropod collection (works continuously in the absence of a human collector).
leisen
2012-01-06T09:54:52Z
VSMO:0001908
trap for adult flying arthropods
Equipment for collection of adult flying arthropods, in the form of a trap.
COMMENT:
For passive arthropod collection (works continuously in the absence of a human collector).
VSMO:Authors
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture specimens while they are in general flight and then hold them in place for some period of time.
leisen
2012-01-06T09:57:10Z
VSMO:0001909
trap for adult arthropods in general flight
Trap for adult flying arthropods designed to capture specimens while they are in general flight and then hold them in place for some period of time.
VSMO:Authors
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a large sheet of white fabric which is dragged over vegetation to collect host-seeking ticks.
COMMENT:
The tick drag is moved over the vegetation by pulling it, via a rope, cord, or handle, behind the operator. Attached ticks (larvae, nymphs and adults) are collected from the drag at regular intervals. The bottom of the drag is often weighted down by having some type of material sewn into it. Tick drags are best suited for low lying vegetation.
leisen
2012-01-06T12:33:59Z
VSMO:0001910
tick drag
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a large sheet of white fabric which is dragged over vegetation to collect host-seeking ticks.
COMMENT:
The tick drag is moved over the vegetation by pulling it, via a rope, cord, or handle, behind the operator. Attached ticks (larvae, nymphs and adults) are collected from the drag at regular intervals. The bottom of the drag is often weighted down by having some type of material sewn into it. Tick drags are best suited for low lying vegetation.
ISBN:0195084314
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a sheet of white fabric which is attached to a long handle and flagged (or swept) across the vegetation to collect host-seeking ticks.
COMMENT:
Attached ticks (larvae, nymphs and adults) are collected from the flag at regular intervals. The bottom of the flag is often weighted down by having some type of material sewn into it. The tick flag is especially suitable for thickets or other habitats where a tick drag is difficult to operate.
leisen
2012-01-06T12:43:42Z
VSMO:0001911
tick flag
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a sheet of white fabric which is attached to a long handle and flagged (or swept) across the vegetation to collect host-seeking ticks.
COMMENT:
Attached ticks (larvae, nymphs and adults) are collected from the flag at regular intervals. The bottom of the flag is often weighted down by having some type of material sewn into it. The tick flag is especially suitable for thickets or other habitats where a tick drag is difficult to operate.
ISBN:0195084314
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a ground trap that uses carbon dioxide as a bait.
COMMENT:
Used to collect hard ticks, soft ticks, mites, and reduviid bugs. The arthropods are prevented from leaving the trap by means of being captured in a sticky substance or falling into a part of the trap from which they cannot escape. A very basic carbon dioxide-baited ground trap consists of a container holding dry ice placed in the middle of a platform with sticky material around the edges. This kind of trap can also be augmented with other attractants such as pheromones.
leisen
2012-01-06T12:49:12Z
VSMO:0001912
carbon dioxide-baited ground trap
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a ground trap that uses carbon dioxide as a bait.
COMMENT:
Used to collect hard ticks, soft ticks, mites, and reduviid bugs. The arthropods are prevented from leaving the trap by means of being captured in a sticky substance or falling into a part of the trap from which they cannot escape. A very basic carbon dioxide-baited ground trap consists of a container holding dry ice placed in the middle of a platform with sticky material around the edges. This kind of trap can also be augmented with other attractants such as pheromones.
ISBN:0195084314
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a funnel placed under a heat source, to drive ground-based arthropods out of the material placed in the funnel, and above a collection jar which collects the arthropods that emerge from the bottom of the funnel.
COMMENT:
Used to collect mobile arthropods from soil samples or host nesting material.
leisen
2012-01-06T01:03:14Z
VSMO:0001913
Berlese funnel
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a funnel placed under a heat source, to drive ground-based arthropods out of the material placed in the funnel, and above a collection jar which collects the arthropods that emerge from the bottom of the funnel.
COMMENT:
Used to collect mobile arthropods from soil samples or host nesting material.
ISBN:0195084314
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a device equipped with suction action to collect arthropods from small crevices or animal burrows.
COMMENT:
Examples include the "Tick Sucker Mark V" which was developed to collect soft ticks from subterranean animal burrows.
leisen
2012-01-06T01:07:12Z
VSMO:0001914
powered suction device for animal burrows
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods, in the form of a device equipped with suction action to collect arthropods from small crevices or animal burrows.
COMMENT:
Examples include the "Tick Sucker Mark V" which was developed to collect soft ticks from subterranean animal burrows.
ISBN:0195084314
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods from animal burrows, in the form of a square piece of white flannel held in an alligator clip and attached to a flexible metal cable.
COMMENT:
Fleas can be collected from within and around the openings of animal burrows (typically rodent burrows) using a burrow swab. A typical burrow swab consists of a square piece of white flannel (25-30 cm on a side), which is held in an alligator clip attached to a flexible metal cable in the form of a plumbing snake). The swab is pushed as far as possible (2-5 meters) into the burrow, allowed to remain stationary for 30 seconds, and then gently retrieved. Attached fleas are then retrieved from the swab.
leisen
2012-01-06T01:14:50Z
VSMO:0001915
burrow swab
Equipment for collection of ground-based arthropods from animal burrows, in the form of a square piece of white flannel held in an alligator clip and attached to a flexible metal cable.
COMMENT:
Fleas can be collected from within and around the openings of animal burrows (typically rodent burrows) using a burrow swab. A typical burrow swab consists of a square piece of white flannel (25-30 cm on a side), which is held in an alligator clip attached to a flexible metal cable in the form of a plumbing snake). The swab is pushed as far as possible (2-5 meters) into the burrow, allowed to remain stationary for 30 seconds, and then gently retrieved. Attached fleas are then retrieved from the swab.
VSMO:Authors
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Mayaro virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2012-01-10T01:03:43Z
NCBITaxon:59301
VSMO:0001918
Mayaro virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Mayaro virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Semliki Forest virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Semliki Forest virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-01-10T03:14:06Z
NCBITaxon:11033
VSMO:0001919
Semliki Forest virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Semliki Forest virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Semliki Forest virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Ilheus virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Rocio virus. Causes disease in humans and domestic animals such as pigs and horses. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2012-01-10T03:35:21Z
NCBITaxon:59563
VSMO:0001920
Ilheus virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Ilheus virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Rocio virus. Causes disease in humans and domestic animals such as pigs and horses. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of hermani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in turkeys. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-01-10T04:50:44Z
VSMO:0001924
Plasmodium hermani
An apicomplexan of Genus Plasmodium with the species designation of hermani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (avian malaria) in turkeys. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:9780123725004
Drachsia is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Drachsia is a Genus in Family Habronematidae.
leisen
2012-01-11T01:25:40Z
VSMO:0001925
Drachsia
Drachsia is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Drachsia is a Genus in Family Habronematidae.
VSMO:Authors
A nematode of Genus Drachsia with the species designation of megastoma.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
leisen
2012-01-11T01:27:43Z
Habronema megastoma
VSMO:0001926
Drachsia megastoma
A nematode of Genus Drachsia with the species designation of megastoma.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by blood-sucking muscid flies. Causes disease (gastric habronemiasis) in horses.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
Sarconema is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Sarconema is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:17:11Z
NCBITaxon:88420
VSMO:0001931
Sarconema
Sarconema is a Genus of Phylum Nematoda.
COMMENT:
Sarconema is a Genus in Family Onchocercidae.
VSMO:Authors
A nematode of Genus Sarconema with the species designation of eurycerca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by lice. Causes disease (heartworm) in geese. Occurs worldwide.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:17:45Z
NCBITaxon:496054
VSMO:0001932
Sarconema eurycerca
A nematode of Genus Sarconema with the species designation of eurycerca.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by lice. Causes disease (heartworm) in geese. Occurs worldwide.
ISBN:9780123725004
A virus of Genus Vesiculovirus with the designation of Chandipura virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:34:47Z
NCBITaxon:11272
VSMO:0001933
Chandipura virus
A virus of Genus Vesiculovirus with the designation of Chandipura virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Changuinola virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Has been associated with disease in humans. Occurs in South America.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:36:02Z
NCBITaxon:40052
VSMO:0001934
Changuinola virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Changuinola virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by sandflies. Has been associated with disease in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
Haemoproteus is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Haemoproteus is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:41:15Z
NCBITaxon:77521
VSMO:0001935
Haemoproteus
Haemoproteus is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Haemoproteus is a Genus in Order Haemospororida.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Haemoproteus with the species designation of meleagridis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease in turkeys. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2012-01-11T02:41:35Z
VSMO:0001936
Haemoproteus meleagridis
An apicomplexan of Genus Haemoproteus with the species designation of meleagridis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Causes disease in turkeys. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of duncani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in humans. Occurs in western North America.
2012-01-11T03:53:29Z
NCBITaxon:323732
WA-1 type Babesia
VSMO:0001937
Babesia duncani
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of duncani.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in humans. Occurs in western North America.
ISBN:9780123725004
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of lestoquardi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
leisen
2012-01-11T04:29:49Z
NCBITaxon:77054
Theileria hirci
VSMO:0001944
Theileria lestoquardi
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of lestoquardi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
Cytauxzoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Theileriidae.
leisen
2012-01-11T04:32:02Z
NCBITaxon:27995
VSMO:0001945
Cytauxzoon
Cytauxzoon is a Genus of Phylum Apicomplexa.
COMMENT:
Piroplasmids in Family Theileriidae.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Cytauxzoon with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (feline cytauxzoonosis) in cats. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-01-11T04:32:57Z
NCBITaxon:27996
VSMO:0001946
Cytauxzoon felis
An apicomplexan of Genus Cytauxzoon with the species designation of felis.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (feline cytauxzoonosis) in cats. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:9780123725004
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of lusitaniae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
leisen
2012-01-12T08:30:58Z
NCBITaxon:100177
VSMO:0001947
Borrelia lusitaniae
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of lusitaniae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Lyme borreliosis, Lyme disease) in humans on rare occasions. Member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
ISBN:1555812384:
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of lonestari.
COMMENT:
Possibly transmitted by hard ticks. Has been suggested as the causative agent of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (Master's disease), although the evidence is conflicting and the bacterium may be non-pathogenic in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-01-12T08:57:35Z
NCBITaxon:38876
VSMO:0001948
Borrelia lonestari
A bacterium of Genus Borrelia with the species designation of lonestari.
COMMENT:
Possibly transmitted by hard ticks. Has been suggested as the causative agent of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (Master's disease), although the evidence is conflicting and the bacterium may be non-pathogenic in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Akabane virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes fetal deformities and abortion in cattle. Occurs in Asia, Australia, and Africa.
leisen
2012-01-12T10:14:25Z
NCBITaxon:70566
VSMO:0001953
Akabane virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Akabane virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Causes fetal deformities and abortion in cattle. Occurs in Asia, Australia, and Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
The estimated proportion of animals alive on day d that is still alive on day d+1 (DeMaster and Drevenak, 1988). The DSR can also be treated as a probability: then it is defined as the probability that an animal alive on day d will still
be alive on day d+1.
leisen
2012-01-13T09:45:06Z
VSMO:0001955
This term refers to the estimate and not the process of obtaining the estimate.
daily survival rate
The estimated proportion of animals alive on day d that is still alive on day d+1 (DeMaster and Drevenak, 1988). The DSR can also be treated as a probability: then it is defined as the probability that an animal alive on day d will still
be alive on day d+1.
VSMO:Authors
The process of spraying a pesticide that sticks to the sprayed substrate and remains active for some period of time.
COMMENTS:
For example used indoor in malaria control campaigns.
2012-01-13T11:27:39Z
VSMO:0001956
pesticide residual spraying
The process of spraying a pesticide that sticks to the sprayed substrate and remains active for some period of time.
COMMENTS:
For example used indoor in malaria control campaigns.
VSMO:Authors
Pesticide residual spraying that is conducted indoors.
COMMENT:
Commonly used in malaria control campaigns.
leisen
2012-01-13T11:31:41Z
VSMO:0001957
indoor residual spraying
Pesticide residual spraying that is conducted indoors.
COMMENT:
Commonly used in malaria control campaigns.
VSMO:Authors
The process of delivering an insecticide into the air in the form of droplets less than 50 micrometers in diameter.
COMMENT:
Only effective while the droplets remain airborne. Space sprays are applied mainly as fogs.
leisen
2012-01-13T11:33:25Z
fogging
VSMO:0001958
space spraying
The process of delivering an insecticide into the air in the form of droplets less than 50 micrometers in diameter.
COMMENT:
Only effective while the droplets remain airborne. Space sprays are applied mainly as fogs.
URI:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_GCDPP_2003.5.pdf
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of microorganisms, which have the role of pathogen.
leisen
2012-01-13T12:46:35Z
VSMO:0001959
pathogen surveillance
A surveillance process aiming to produce information about one or several objects, in the form of microorganisms, which have the role of pathogen.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
leisen
2012-01-13T01:58:17Z
VSMO:0001963
parasitic round worm pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
leisen
2012-01-13T01:58:20Z
VSMO:0001964
parasitic round worm pathogen of human
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:07:38Z
VSMO:0001965
parasitic round worm blackfly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:07:38Z
VSMO:0001966
parasitic round worm biting midge borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:07:38Z
VSMO:0001967
parasitic round worm mosquito borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a fly vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:09:28Z
VSMO:0001968
parasitic round worm fly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a fly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:12:12Z
VSMO:0001969
parasitic round worm biting midge borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a biting midge vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:13:03Z
VSMO:0001970
parasitic round worm blackfly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:13:22Z
VSMO:0001971
parasitic round worm mosquito borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a mosquito vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a fly vector.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:13:40Z
VSMO:0001972
parasitic round worm fly borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a fly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Alkhurma virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by soft and/or hard ticks. Causes disease (Alkhurma virus disease) in humans. Occurs in the Middle East.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:20:44Z
NCBITaxon:172148
Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus
Alkhumra virus
VSMO:0001973
Alkhurma virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Alkhurma virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by soft and/or hard ticks. Causes disease (Alkhurma virus disease) in humans. Occurs in the Middle East.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Everglades virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:25:36Z
VSMO:0001974
Everglades virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Everglades virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in North America.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Mucambo virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
leisen
2012-01-13T02:26:42Z
NCBITaxon:60875
VSMO:0001975
Mucambo virus
A virus of Genus Alphavirus with the designation of Mucambo virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in the Americas.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Zika virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the strain Spondweni virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
leisen
2012-01-13T03:07:33Z
NCBITaxon:64320
VSMO:0001977
Zika virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Zika virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the strain Spondweni virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Banzi virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-01-13T03:09:30Z
NCBITaxon:38837
VSMO:0001978
Banzi virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Banzi virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Orungo virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-01-13T03:22:19Z
NCBITaxon:40058
VSMO:0001979
Orungo virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Orungo virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Peruvian horse sickness virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Peruvian horse sickness) in horses. Occurs in South America and Australia.
leisen
2012-01-13T03:24:06Z
NCBITaxon:356862
VSMO:0001980
Peruvian horse sickness virus
A virus of Genus Orbivirus with the designation of Peruvian horse sickness virus.
COMMENT:
Presumably transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Peruvian horse sickness) in horses. Occurs in South America and Australia.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Shuni virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Aino virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-01-13T03:42:37Z
NCBITaxon:159148
VSMO:0001981
Shuni virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Shuni virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by biting midges. Belongs to the Simbu Serogroup of Orthobunyavirus. Includes the subtype Aino virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Guaroa virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
leisen
2012-01-18T07:56:20Z
NCBITaxon:80941
VSMO:0001983
Guaroa virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Guaroa virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America and South America.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Ilesha virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-01-18T07:58:09Z
NCBITaxon:273341
VSMO:0001984
Ilesha virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Ilesha virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Madrid virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America.
leisen
2012-01-18T08:03:23Z
NCBITaxon:348013
VSMO:0001986
Madrid virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Madrid virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Marituba virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Murutucu virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in South America.
leisen
2012-01-18T08:04:26Z
NCBITaxon:292278
VSMO:0001987
Marituba virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Marituba virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Includes the subtype Murutucu virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in South America.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Oriboca virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
leisen
2012-01-18T08:07:10Z
NCBITaxon:192199
VSMO:0001989
Oriboca virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of Oriboca virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of wyeomyia virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
leisen
2012-01-18T08:08:07Z
NCBITaxon:273350
VSMO:0001990
wyeomyia virus
A virus of Genus Orthobunyavirus with the designation of wyeomyia virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780123737328
Dermanyssidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called dermanyssid mites.
2012-01-18T01:34:12Z
NCBITaxon:34639
VSMO:0001991
Dermanyssidae
Dermanyssidae is a Family in Order Acari.
COMMENT:
Also called dermanyssid mites.
ISBN:0124732763
ISBN:9780123725004
A mite of Genus Liponyssoides with the species designation of sanguineus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia akari
leisen
2012-01-18T01:42:20Z
Allodermanyssus sanguineus
VSMO:0001992
Liponyssoides sanguineus
A mite of Genus Liponyssoides with the species designation of sanguineus.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia akari
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of pallidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-01-18T01:50:08Z
NCBITaxon:279272
VSMO:0001993
Leptotrombidium pallidum
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of pallidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of scutellare.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-01-18T01:50:48Z
NCBITaxon:436349
VSMO:0001994
Leptotrombidium scutellare
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of scutellare.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of imphalum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-01-18T02:06:22Z
NCBITaxon:436345
VSMO:0001995
Leptotrombidium imphalum
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of imphalum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
VSMO:Authors
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of chiangraiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-01-18T02:07:51Z
NCBITaxon:436344
VSMO:0001996
Leptotrombidium chiangraiensis
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of chiangraiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of arboreus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
Quaranfil virus
leisen
2012-01-18T02:26:36Z
VSMO:0001997
Argas arboreus
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of arboreus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
Quaranfil virus
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of walkerae.
COMMENT:
Also called fowl tampan. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
leisen
2012-01-18T02:28:39Z
NCBITaxon:906883
VSMO:0001998
Argas walkerae
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of walkerae.
COMMENT:
Also called fowl tampan. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of sanchezi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
leisen
2012-01-18T02:42:13Z
VSMO:0001999
Argas sanchezi
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of sanchezi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of miniatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
leisen
2012-01-18T02:42:37Z
VSMO:0002000
Argas miniatus
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of miniatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of reflexus.
COMMENT:
Also called the pigeon tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
leisen
2012-01-18T02:54:06Z
NCBITaxon:34604
Acarus reflexus Fabricius
VSMO:0002001
Argas reflexus
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of reflexus.
COMMENT:
Also called the pigeon tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia anserina
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of rudis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Borrelia venezuelensis
leisen
2012-01-18T02:56:12Z
Ornithodoros rudis
VSMO:0002002
Carios rudis
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of rudis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Borrelia venezuelensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of talaje.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia mazzottii
leisen
2012-01-18T02:58:49Z
Argas talaje Guérin-Méneville
Ornithodoros talaje
VSMO:0002003
Carios talaje
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of talaje.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Borrelia mazzottii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of asperus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia caucasica
leisen
2012-01-18T03:00:43Z
Ornithodoros verrucosus
VSMO:0002004
Ornithodoros asperus
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of asperus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia caucasica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of tartakovskyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia latyschewii
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
leisen
2012-01-18T03:09:49Z
NCBITaxon:570969
VSMO:0002005
Ornithodoros tartakovskyi
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of tartakovskyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia latyschewii
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of tholozani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia persica
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
leisen
2012-01-18T03:10:54Z
Ornithodoros crossi
Ornithodoros papillipes Birula
VSMO:0002006
Ornithodoros tholozani
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of tholozani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia persica
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of sonrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
Langat virus
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
Suspected vector of:
African swine fever virus
leisen
2012-01-18T03:30:57Z
NCBITaxon:352064
VSMO:0002010
Ornithodoros sonrai
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of sonrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
Langat virus
Royal Farm virus (Karshi virus)
Suspected vector of:
African swine fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of graingeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
leisen
2012-01-20T08:05:16Z
VSMO:0002014
Ornithodoros graingeri
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of graingeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of alactagalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
leisen
2012-01-20T08:07:25Z
VSMO:0002015
Ornithodoros alactagalis
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of alactagalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of marocanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europea and Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia hispanica
leisen
2012-01-20T08:09:46Z
VSMO:0002016
Ornithodoros marocanus
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of marocanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europea and Africa.
Vector of:
Borrelia hispanica
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of lepidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria velifera
leisen
2012-01-20T08:20:33Z
VSMO:0002017
Amblyomma lepidum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of lepidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Rickettsia africae
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria mutans
Theileria velifera
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of nuttalli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia sibirica
leisen
2012-01-20T08:38:50Z
NCBITaxon:1046038
VSMO:0002018
Dermacentor nuttalli
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of nuttalli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia sibirica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of reticulatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the ornate cow tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia divergens
Babesia ovis
Coxiella burnetii
Francisella tularensis
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia sibirica
Rickettsia slovaca
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-20T08:48:22Z
NCBITaxon:57047
Dermacentor pictus
VSMO:0002019
Dermacentor reticulatus
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of reticulatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the ornate cow tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia divergens
Babesia ovis
Coxiella burnetii
Francisella tularensis
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia sibirica
Rickettsia slovaca
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:7393142
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of silvarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia ovis
Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
Suspected vector of:
Powassan virus
leisen
2012-01-20T08:48:40Z
NCBITaxon:543639
Dermacentor coreus Itagaki, Noda and Yamaguchi
VSMO:0002020
Dermacentor silvarum
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of silvarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia ovis
Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria equi
Theileria ovis
Suspected vector of:
Powassan virus
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of concinna.
COMMENT:
Also called the relict tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
Rickettsia sibirica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
leisen
2012-01-20T08:54:08Z
NCBITaxon:523089
Haemaphysalis filippovae Bolotin
VSMO:0002021
Haemaphysalis concinna
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of concinna.
COMMENT:
Also called the relict tick. Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Powassan virus
Rickettsia sibirica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Rickettsia heilongjiangensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
PMID:7393142
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of flava.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia japonica
Suspected vector of:
Hepatozoon canis
leisen
2012-01-20T08:56:26Z
NCBITaxon:181088
VSMO:0002022
Haemaphysalis flava
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of flava.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia japonica
Suspected vector of:
Hepatozoon canis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of japonica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia sibirica
leisen
2012-01-20T08:57:30Z
VSMO:0002023
Haemaphysalis japonica
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of japonica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia sibirica
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of leachi.
COMMENT:
Also called the yellow dog tick. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia conorii
leisen
2012-01-20T08:58:52Z
NCBITaxon:44385
VSMO:0002024
Haemaphysalis leachi
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of leachi.
COMMENT:
Also called the yellow dog tick. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia conorii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of spinigera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Langat virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-20T09:02:24Z
VSMO:0002025
Haemaphysalis spinigera
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of spinigera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Langat virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
Tracking to determine how individual vertebrates use the landscape.
COMMENT:
Can be achieved, for example, using telemetry with radio-collared animals.
leisen
2012-01-20T09:27:03Z
VSMO:0002027
determination of vertebrate movement pattern
Tracking to determine how individual vertebrates use the landscape.
COMMENT:
Can be achieved, for example, using telemetry with radio-collared animals.
VSMO:Authors
Quality, in the form of a measure, which refers to a group of vertebrates.
leisen
2012-01-20T09:33:23Z
VSMO:0002028
measure relating to aggregate of vertebrates
Quality, in the form of a measure, which refers to a group of vertebrates.
VSMO:Authors
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which quantifies their relative number based on mark-recapture or mark-release-recapture.
leisen
2012-01-20T10:04:51Z
VSMO:0002034
abundance estimate for adult arthropods based on mark-recapture
Abundance estimate for adult arthropods off-host, which quantifies their relative number based on mark-recapture or mark-release-recapture.
VSMO:Authors
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the basic combined feeding and gonotrophic status of a female insect.
COMMENT:
Practical and often used classification.
leisen
2012-01-20T10:59:14Z
VSMO:0002038
combined feeding and gonotrophic status of insect
Quality of individual arthropod which defines the basic combined feeding and gonotrophic status of a female insect.
COMMENT:
Practical and often used classification.
VSMO:Authors
Unfed; with collapsed abdomen and ovaries occupying one third of the abdomen.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:06:25Z
VSMO:0002039
Sella's stage I
Unfed; with collapsed abdomen and ovaries occupying one third of the abdomen.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
Freshly fed; with bright red blood and ovaries occupying 2-3 segments ventrally and 4 dorsally.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:06:25Z
VSMO:0002040
Sella's stage II
Freshly fed; with bright red blood and ovaries occupying 2-3 segments ventrally and 4 dorsally.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
Half-gravid; with dark red blood and ovaries occupying 4-5 segments ventrally and 6 dorsally.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:06:25Z
VSMO:0002041
Sella's stage III-IV
Half-gravid; with dark red blood and ovaries occupying 4-5 segments ventrally and 6 dorsally.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
Sub-gravid; with blood greatly reduced and dark in color and ovaries occupying most of abdomen.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:06:25Z
VSMO:0002042
Sella's stage V
Sub-gravid; with blood greatly reduced and dark in color and ovaries occupying most of abdomen.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
Gravid; with blood completely digested or present only as a black trace or line.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:06:25Z
VSMO:0002043
Sella's stage VI-VII
Gravid; with blood completely digested or present only as a black trace or line.
ISBN:9241700130
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of asiaticum.
COMMENT:
Also called the small asiatic hyalomma. Includes the subspecies Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum, Hyalomma asiaticum caucasicum and Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi. Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia mongolotimonae
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria annulata
leisen
2012-01-20T11:14:01Z
NCBITaxon:266040
VSMO:0002044
Hyalomma asiaticum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of asiaticum.
COMMENT:
Also called the small asiatic hyalomma. Includes the subspecies Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum, Hyalomma asiaticum caucasicum and Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi. Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia mongolotimonae
Rickettsia sibirica
Theileria annulata
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of mongolotimonae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Mongolian tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2012-01-20T11:16:09Z
NCBITaxon:45261
Rickettsia sibirica subsp. mongolitimonae
VSMO:0002045
Rickettsia mongolotimonae
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of mongolotimonae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (Mongolian tick typhus) in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of marginatum.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Hyalomma marginatum marginatum, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes, and Hyalomma marginatum isaaci. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia occultans
Babesia ovis
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Francisella tularensis
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia aeschlimannii
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-01-20T11:18:07Z
NCBITaxon:34627
Hyalomma rufipes
VSMO:0002046
Hyalomma marginatum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of marginatum.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Hyalomma marginatum marginatum, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes, and Hyalomma marginatum isaaci. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Babesia canis
Babesia occultans
Babesia ovis
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Dugbe virus
Francisella tularensis
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
Rickettsia aeschlimannii
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria equi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of granulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Langat virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia honei
leisen
2012-01-20T11:22:36Z
NCBITaxon:59647
VSMO:0002047
Ixodes granulatus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of granulatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Langat virus
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia honei
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ovatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia japonica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia burgdorferi
leisen
2012-01-20T11:28:28Z
NCBITaxon:59652
Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki
VSMO:0002048
Ixodes ovatus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ovatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia japonica
tick-borne encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Borrelia burgdorferi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of pumilio.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia conorii
leisen
2012-01-20T11:51:20Z
NCBITaxon:127007
VSMO:0002049
Rhipicephalus pumilio
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of pumilio.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Francisella tularensis
Rickettsia conorii
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of turanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia massiliae
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-01-20T11:52:00Z
NCBITaxon:34633
VSMO:0002050
Rhipicephalus turanicus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of turanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia massiliae
Theileria equi
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of turturis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-20T12:04:24Z
VSMO:0002051
Haemaphysalis turturis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of turturis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of taiwanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia japonica
leisen
2012-01-20T12:37:27Z
VSMO:0002052
Dermacentor taiwanensis
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of taiwanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia japonica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of massiliae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
leisen
2012-01-20T12:45:09Z
NCBITaxon:35791
VSMO:0002053
Rickettsia massiliae
A bacterium of Genus Rickettsia with the species designation of massiliae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (tick-borne spotted fever) in humans. Occurs in Europe and Africa.
ISBN:1555812384:
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of annulatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the Texas cattle fever tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Borrelia theileri
leisen
2012-01-23T12:07:11Z
NCBITaxon:34611
Boophilus annulatus Say
VSMO:0002054
Rhipicephalus annulatus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of annulatus.
COMMENT:
Also called the Texas cattle fever tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Borrelia theileri
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of microplus.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical cattle tick or southern cattle tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Borrelia theileri
Coxiella burnetii
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-01-23T12:12:57Z
NCBITaxon:6941
Boophilus microplus Canestrini
VSMO:0002055
Rhipicephalus microplus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of microplus.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical cattle tick or southern cattle tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
Borrelia theileri
Coxiella burnetii
Theileria equi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of decoloratus.
COMMENT:
Also called the African blue tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia ovis
Babesia trautmanni
Borrelia theileri
leisen
2012-01-23T12:17:56Z
NCBITaxon:60189
Boophilus decoloratus Koch
Boophilus florae Santos Dias
Boophilus scheepersi Santos Dia
VSMO:0002056
Rhipicephalus decoloratus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of decoloratus.
COMMENT:
Also called the African blue tick. Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia bigemina
Babesia ovis
Babesia trautmanni
Borrelia theileri
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of geigyi.
COMMENT:
Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
leisen
2012-01-23T12:26:40Z
NCBITaxon:136141
Boophilus geigyi Aeschlimann and Morel
VSMO:0002058
Rhipicephalus geigyi
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of geigyi.
COMMENT:
Belongs to the subgenus Boophilus. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovis
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:14570115
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of nitens.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical horse tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-01-23T12:51:12Z
NCBITaxon:60253
Anocentor nitens Neumann
VSMO:0002061
Dermacentor nitens
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of nitens.
COMMENT:
Also called the tropical horse tick. Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Babesia caballi
Theileria equi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of bispinosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia motasi
Babesia ovis
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-01-23T12:54:21Z
VSMO:0002062
Haemaphysalis bispinosa
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of bispinosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
Babesia gibsoni
Babesia motasi
Babesia ovis
Theileria equi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of detritum.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Hyalomma detritum detritum and Hyalomma detritum scupense. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria annulata
leisen
2012-01-23T12:59:45Z
NCBITaxon:572043
Hyalomma scupense Schulze
VSMO:0002063
Hyalomma detritum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of detritum.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Hyalomma detritum detritum and Hyalomma detritum scupense. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria annulata
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of gemma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Theileria mutans
leisen
2012-01-23T01:03:12Z
VSMO:0002064
Amblyomma gemma
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of gemma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Theileria mutans
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of zambesiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria parva
Theileria taurotragi
leisen
2012-01-23T01:06:34Z
VSMO:0002065
Rhipicephalus zambesiensis
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of zambesiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria parva
Theileria taurotragi
ISBN:0195084314
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of cohaerens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Theileria mutans
leisen
2012-01-24T01:04:03Z
VSMO:0002068
Amblyomma cohaerens
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of cohaerens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
Theileria mutans
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of simus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma centrale
Anaplasma marginale
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria parva
leisen
2012-01-24T01:31:46Z
NCBITaxon:72861
VSMO:0002069
Rhipicephalus simus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of simus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Anaplasma centrale
Anaplasma marginale
Rickettsia conorii
Theileria parva
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9781405119641
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of prolixus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:38:03Z
NCBITaxon:13249
Conorhinus limosus Walker (part)
VSMO:0002074
Rhodnius prolixus
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of prolixus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of lignarius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:48:19Z
NCBITaxon:156445
Panstrongylus herreri Wygodzinsky
Triatoma lignarius Walker
VSMO:0002075
Panstrongylus lignarius
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of lignarius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of rufotuberculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:48:19Z
NCBITaxon:156443
Lamus rufotuberculatus Champion
Mestor rufotuberculatus Usinger
Triatoma coxo-rufa Campos
Triatoma rufotuberculata Neiva
VSMO:0002076
Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of rufotuberculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of pallescens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:50:04Z
NCBITaxon:72489
Rhodnius dunni Pinto
VSMO:0002077
Rhodnius pallescens
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of pallescens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of ecuadoriensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:50:04Z
NCBITaxon:69252
Rhodnius pallescens Cornejo (not Rhodnius pallescens Barber)
VSMO:0002078
Rhodnius ecuadoriensis
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of ecuadoriensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of chinai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:51:26Z
NCBITaxon:156444
Panstrongylus turpiali Valderrama
Triatoma chinai Del Ponte
VSMO:0002079
Panstrongylus chinai
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of chinai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of pallidipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:30077
Meccus pallidipennis Stal
Triatoma phyllosoma pallidipennis Usinger
Triatoma phyllosoma usingeri Mazzotti (part)
VSMO:0002080
Triatoma pallidipennis
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of pallidipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of phyllosoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:98662
Conorhinus phyllosoma Burmeister
Meccus phyllosomus Stal
VSMO:0002081
Triatoma phyllosoma
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of phyllosoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of maculata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:162380
Conorhinus immaculata Patton & Cragg
Conorhinus maculatus Erichson
Conorhinus maculatus Schomburgk
Conorhinus maculatus Stal
VSMO:0002082
Triatoma maculata
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of maculata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of carrioni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
VSMO:0002083
Triatoma carrioni
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of carrioni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of guasayana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:65346
VSMO:0002084
Triatoma guasayana
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of guasayana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of patagonica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:162379
Triatoma gallardoi Carpintero
VSMO:0002085
Triatoma patagonica
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of patagonica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of sordida.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:53:44Z
NCBITaxon:65349
Conorhinus sordidus Stal
Eutriatoma sordida Pinto
Triatoma garciabesi Carcavallo
VSMO:0002086
Triatoma sordida
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of sordida.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of pseudomaculata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:57:16Z
NCBITaxon:162376
Triatoma pseudomaculata minasensis Espinola
VSMO:0002087
Triatoma pseudomaculata
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of pseudomaculata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of barberi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-01-24T02:58:34Z
NCBITaxon:133191
VSMO:0002089
Triatoma barberi
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of barberi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of brevipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:37001
VSMO:0002091
Glossina brevipalpis
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of brevipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fusca.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina fusca fusca and Glossina fusca congolensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
VSMO:0002092
Glossina fusca
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fusca.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina fusca fusca and Glossina fusca congolensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fuscipes.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Glossina fuscipes martinii, and Glossina fuscipes quanzensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:7396
VSMO:0002093
Glossina fuscipes
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fuscipes.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Glossina fuscipes martinii, and Glossina fuscipes quanzensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of longipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
VSMO:0002094
Glossina longipalpis
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of longipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of morsitans.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina morsitans morsitans, Glossina morsitans centralis and Glossina morsitans submorsitans. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:7394
VSMO:0002095
Glossina morsitans
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of morsitans.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina morsitans morsitans, Glossina morsitans centralis and Glossina morsitans submorsitans. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of pallidipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:7398
VSMO:0002096
Glossina pallidipes
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of pallidipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
VSMO:Authors
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of palpalis.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina palpalis palpalis and Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:7397
VSMO:0002097
Glossina palpalis
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of palpalis.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Glossina palpalis palpalis and Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of swynnertoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:66280
VSMO:0002098
Glossina swynnertoni
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of swynnertoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
Trypanosoma uniforme
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of tabaniformes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
VSMO:0002099
Glossina tabaniformes
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of tabaniformes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of tachinoides.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
NCBITaxon:37002
VSMO:0002100
Glossina tachinoides
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of tachinoides.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of vanhoofi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
Trypanosoma vivax
leisen
2012-01-24T03:18:45Z
VSMO:0002101
Glossina vanhoofi
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of vanhoofi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
Trypanosoma vivax
ISBN:9780123725004
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fuscipleuris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
leisen
2012-01-24T03:38:40Z
VSMO:0002102
Glossina fuscipleuris
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of fuscipleuris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma simiae
Trypanosoma suis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of silacea.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
leisen
2012-01-24T03:43:22Z
VSMO:0002103
Chrysops silacea
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of silacea.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://books.google.com/books?id=mRw2AAAAMAAJ
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of cheopis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the oriental rat flea or the tropical rat flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-24T04:01:00Z
NCBITaxon:163159
Loemopsylla cheopis Jordan and Rothschild
Pulex cheopis Rothschild
Pulex murinus Tiraboschi
Pulex philippinensis Herzog
Pulex tripolitanus Fulmek
Xenopsylla pachyuromyidis Glinkiewicz
VSMO:0002104
Xenopsylla cheopis
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of cheopis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the oriental rat flea or the tropical rat flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
2012-01-26T01:02:43Z
VSMO:0002105
Phlebotomus longipes
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of pedifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
leisen
2012-01-26T01:04:46Z
VSMO:0002106
Phlebotomus pedifer
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of pedifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of alexandri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-01-26T01:05:16Z
NCBITaxon:94477
Phlebotomus borovskii Khodukin & Softer
VSMO:0002107
Phlebotomus alexandri
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of alexandri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania major
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of celiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
leisen
2012-01-26T01:06:40Z
VSMO:0002108
Phlebotomus celiae
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of celiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of martini.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
leisen
2012-01-26T01:07:15Z
VSMO:0002109
Phlebotomus martini
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of martini.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of orientalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
leisen
2012-01-26T01:08:06Z
NCBITaxon:99786
VSMO:0002110
Phlebotomus orientalis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of orientalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of brevis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:10:04Z
NCBITaxon:882005
Phlebotomus ismailicus Perfil'ev
VSMO:0002111
Phlebotomus brevis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of brevis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of chinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:10:36Z
NCBITaxon:641374
VSMO:0002112
Phlebotomus chinensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of chinensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of halepensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania major
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-01-26T01:11:41Z
NCBITaxon:447275
VSMO:0002113
Phlebotomus halepensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of halepensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania major
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of kandelakii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:12:15Z
NCBITaxon:1109342
VSMO:0002114
Phlebotomus kandelakii
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of kandelakii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of langeroni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Afrcia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:12:40Z
NCBITaxon:99781
VSMO:0002115
Phlebotomus langeroni
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of langeroni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Afrcia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longicuspis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:13:15Z
NCBITaxon:99785
VSMO:0002116
Phlebotomus longicuspis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of longicuspis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of neglectus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:14:18Z
NCBITaxon:85758
VSMO:0002117
Phlebotomus neglectus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of neglectus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of perfiliewi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
sandfly fever virus
leisen
2012-01-26T01:14:55Z
NCBITaxon:59275
Phlebotomus macedonicus Adler & Theodor
VSMO:0002118
Phlebotomus perfiliewi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of perfiliewi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
sandfly fever virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of perniciosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
sandfly fever virus
leisen
2012-01-26T01:15:44Z
NCBITaxon:13204
VSMO:0002119
Phlebotomus perniciosus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of perniciosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
sandfly fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of tobbi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:18:31Z
NCBITaxon:33402
Phlebotomus pirumovi Burakova & Mirzayan
VSMO:0002120
Phlebotomus tobbi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of tobbi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of transcaucasicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:18:54Z
VSMO:0002121
Phlebotomus transcaucasicus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of transcaucasicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of chaubadi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-01-26T01:20:46Z
VSMO:0002122
Phlebotomus chaubadi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of chaubadi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of ansarii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-01-26T01:22:17Z
NCBITaxon:447271
VSMO:0002123
Phlebotomus ansarii
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of ansarii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of caucasicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-01-26T01:22:48Z
NCBITaxon:406284
Phlebotomus grimmi Porchinski
Phlebotomus selectus Khodukin
VSMO:0002124
Phlebotomus caucasicus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of caucasicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of duboscqi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-01-26T01:23:33Z
NCBITaxon:37738
Phlebotomus fourtoni Floch & Abonnenc
Phlebotomus roubaudi Newstead
VSMO:0002125
Phlebotomus duboscqi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of duboscqi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania major
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of aculeatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-01-26T01:27:52Z
VSMO:0002126
Phlebotomus aculeatus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of aculeatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania aethiopica
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of guggisbergi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-01-26T01:28:21Z
VSMO:0002127
Phlebotomus guggisbergi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of guggisbergi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of olmeca.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania pifanoi
Leishmania venezuelensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:30:28Z
NCBITaxon:715919
VSMO:0002128
Lutzomyia olmeca
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of olmeca.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania pifanoi
Leishmania venezuelensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of carrerrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:32:07Z
Sergentomyia pessoanus Barretto
VSMO:0002129
Lutzomyia carrerrai
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of carrerrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ovallesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:34:15Z
NCBITaxon:186736
VSMO:0002130
Lutzomyia ovallesi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ovallesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of panamensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:34:39Z
VSMO:0002131
Lutzomyia panamensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of panamensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of paraensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
leisen
2012-01-26T01:36:17Z
VSMO:0002132
Lutzomyia paraensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of paraensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania naiffi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of spinicrassa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:37:06Z
NCBITaxon:186738
VSMO:0002133
Lutzomyia spinicrassa
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of spinicrassa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of trinidadensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:37:33Z
NCBITaxon:195535
VSMO:0002134
Lutzomyia trinidadensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of trinidadensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of wellcomei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:38:25Z
VSMO:0002135
Lutzomyia wellcomei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of wellcomei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of yucumensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-26T01:38:45Z
VSMO:0002136
Lutzomyia yucumensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of yucumensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of evansi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-26T01:39:31Z
NCBITaxon:417437
VSMO:0002137
Lutzomyia evansi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of evansi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of youngi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania garnhami
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania pifanoi
leisen
2012-01-26T01:42:04Z
NCBITaxon:85762
VSMO:0002138
Lutzomyia youngi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of youngi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania garnhami
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania pifanoi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ubiquitalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania lainsoni
leisen
2012-01-26T01:43:47Z
Phlebotomus cauchensis Floch & Abonnenc
VSMO:0002139
Lutzomyia ubiquitalis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ubiquitalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania lainsoni
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of anthophora.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
leisen
2012-01-26T01:44:49Z
VSMO:0002140
Lutzomyia anthophora
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of anthophora.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ayacuchensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania peruviana
leisen
2012-01-26T01:46:03Z
NCBITaxon:252632
VSMO:0002141
Lutzomyia ayacuchensis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of ayacuchensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania peruviana
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of christophei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
leisen
2012-01-26T01:47:28Z
VSMO:0002142
Lutzomyia christophei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of christophei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of squamiventris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania naiffi
leisen
2012-01-26T01:48:59Z
VSMO:0002143
Lutzomyia squamiventris
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of squamiventris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania naiffi
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of verrucarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania peruviana
leisen
2012-01-26T01:52:25Z
NCBITaxon:114598
VSMO:0002144
Lutzomyia verrucarum
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of verrucarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania peruviana
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bwambae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:11:25Z
NCBITaxon:42896
VSMO:0002145
Anopheles bwambae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bwambae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pauliani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:11:50Z
MIRO:40003563
VSMO:0002146
Anopheles pauliani
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pauliani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of barbirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Brugia timori
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:14:20Z
MIRO:40000041
NCBITaxon:112267
Anopheles barbirostris ssp. innominata Stoker and Waktoedi
Anopheles martini Laveran
VSMO:0002147
Anopheles barbirostris
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of barbirostris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Brugia timori
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of kweiyangensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:16:51Z
MIRO:40000118
NCBITaxon:138535
VSMO:0002148
Anopheles kweiyangensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of kweiyangensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of vagus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:23:36Z
MIRO:40003618
NCBITaxon:142887
Anopheles albino Stoker and Waktoedi
Anopheles immaculata James
Anopheles immaculatus Theobald
Myzomyia flavescens Swellengrebel
Myzomyia indefinita var. flava Swellengrebel
VSMO:0002150
Anopheles vagus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of vagus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of niveus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-01-26T02:24:54Z
MIRO:40000649
VSMO:0002151
Aedes niveus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of niveus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of harinasutai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:25:10Z
MIRO:40000747
VSMO:0002152
Aedes harinasutai
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of harinasutai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of futunae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:54:21Z
MIRO:40000557
Stegomyia futunae
VSMO:0002153
Aedes futunae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of futunae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pseudoscutellaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-01-26T02:55:34Z
MIRO:40000612
NCBITaxon:316597
Stegomyia pseudoscutellaris
VSMO:0002154
Aedes pseudoscutellaris
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pseudoscutellaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tabu.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:56:14Z
MIRO:40000634
Stegomyia tabu
VSMO:0002155
Aedes tabu
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tabu.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tongae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-01-26T02:56:50Z
MIRO:40000635
NCBITaxon:316598
Stegomyia tongae
VSMO:0002156
Aedes tongae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tongae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of upolensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-26T02:57:20Z
MIRO:40000638
Stegomyia upolensis
VSMO:0002157
Aedes upolensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of upolensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sirbanum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:01:20Z
NCBITaxon:37167
Simulium soderense Hadis, Wilson, Cobblah & Boakye
Simulium sudanense Vajime & Dunbar
VSMO:0002158
Simulium sirbanum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sirbanum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rasyani.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:01:53Z
NCBITaxon:174148
VSMO:0002159
Simulium rasyani
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rasyani.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of dieguerense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:02:19Z
VSMO:0002160
Simulium dieguerense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of dieguerense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium damnosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sanctipauli.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:03:14Z
NCBITaxon:37166
VSMO:0002161
Simulium sanctipauli
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sanctipauli.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium in Family Simuliidae (Africa). Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:03:34Z
NCBITaxon:47413
VSMO:0002162
Simulium soubrense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium in Family Simuliidae (Africa). Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of leonense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:03:54Z
NCBITaxon:37339
VSMO:0002163
Simulium leonense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of leonense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of konkourense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:04:15Z
Simulium kulfoense Hadis, Wilson, Cobblah & Boakye
VSMO:0002164
Simulium konkourense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of konkourense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium sanctipauli complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of squamosum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium squamosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:04:45Z
NCBITaxon:37341
Simulium kitetense Elsen & Post
VSMO:0002165
Simulium squamosum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of squamosum.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium squamosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca ochengi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of yahense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium squamosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:05:08Z
NCBITaxon:37342
VSMO:0002166
Simulium yahense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of yahense.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium squamosum complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of mengense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:05:37Z
NCBITaxon:174147
VSMO:0002167
Simulium mengense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of mengense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of kilibanum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:05:54Z
NCBITaxon:102900
VSMO:0002168
Simulium kilibanum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of kilibanum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of neavei.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium neavei complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:06:23Z
NCBITaxon:102904
Simulium renauxi Wanson & Lebied
VSMO:0002169
Simulium neavei
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of neavei.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium neavei complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of woodi.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium neavei complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:06:42Z
Simulium ethiopense
Simulium woodi ethiopense
VSMO:0002170
Simulium woodi
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of woodi.
COMMENT:
Member of the Simulium neavei complex. Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of albivirgulatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:07:17Z
Simulium albovirgulatum
VSMO:0002172
Simulium albivirgulatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of albivirgulatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of ochraceum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:08:04Z
Simulium antillarum Jennings
Simulium bipunctatum Malloch
Simulium pseudoantillarum RamÃrez-Pérez & Vulcano
Simulium scutellatum Lane & Porto
VSMO:0002173
Simulium ochraceum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of ochraceum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of metallicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:08:51Z
Simulium avidum Hoffmann,
Simulium nitidum Malloch
Simulium riveti Roubaud
Simulium versicolor Lutz & Nuñes Továr,
Simulium violacescens Enderlein,
VSMO:0002174
Simulium metallicum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of metallicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of callidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:09:23Z
Simulium costaricense Smart
Simulium costarricense Vargas
Simulium mooseri Dampf
Simulium rufidorsum Enderlein
VSMO:0002175
Simulium callidum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of callidum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of exiguum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:09:57Z
Simulium delpontei Paterson & Shannon
Simulium glaucophthalmum Knab
Simulium urubambanum Enderlein
VSMO:0002176
Simulium exiguum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of exiguum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of guianense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:10:21Z
NCBITaxon:445764
Simulium ortizi RamÃrez-Pérez
Simulium pintoi d'Andretta & d'Andretta
VSMO:0002177
Simulium guianense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of guianense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of incrustatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:10:38Z
Simulium aequifurcatum Lutz
Simulium opalinifrons Enderlein
Simulium yarzabali RamÃrez-Pérez
VSMO:0002178
Simulium incrustatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of incrustatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of oyapockense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
Suspected vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-26T03:11:05Z
NCBITaxon:191064
Simulium cuasisanguineum RamÃrez-Pérez, Yarzábal & Peterson
Simulium pseudoamazonicum RamÃrez-Pérez & Peterson
Simulium pseudosanguineum RamÃrez-Pérez & Peterson
Simulium sanchezi RamÃrez-Pérez, Yarzábal & Peterson
VSMO:0002179
Simulium oyapockense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of oyapockense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
Suspected vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of quadrivittatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:11:36Z
Simulium benjamini Dalmat
Simulium fairchildi Vargas
Simulium mallochi Enderlein
VSMO:0002180
Simulium quadrivittatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of quadrivittatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of limbatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:12:24Z
NCBITaxon:445769
Simulium machadoallisoni Vulcano
Simulium machadoi RamÃrez-Pérez
Simulium meruoca Nunes de Mello, Barbosa de Almeida & Dellome Filho
VSMO:0002181
Simulium limbatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of limbatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of austeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Mansonella streptocerca
leisen
2012-01-26T03:20:29Z
VSMO:0002182
Culicoides austeni
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of austeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Mansonella streptocerca
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of amazonicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-26T03:21:20Z
Simulium tallaferroae RamÃrez-Pérez
Simulium amazonense Lutz
VSMO:0002183
Simulium amazonicum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of amazonicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of ornatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
Onchocerca lienalis
Onchocerca ochengi
leisen
2012-01-26T03:24:18Z
NCBITaxon:304233
Simulium albifrons Rubtsov
Simulium amnis Rubtsov
Simulium anderliceki Baranov
Simulium apenninicum Rivosecchi
Simulium arensae Rubtsov
Simulium babici Baranov
Simulium barense Baranov
Simulium bartulici Baranov
Simulium borcici Baranov
Simulium brevicorne Rubtsov
Simulium crassitarse Macquart
Simulium curvifila Rivosecchi
Simulium fasciatum Meigen
Simulium guelminoi Baranov
Simulium hibernale Rivosecchi
Simulium hibernale Rubtsov
Simulium konsuloffi Enderlein
Simulium nikolici Baranov
Simulium oblimatum Odintsov
Simulium pratorum Friederichs
Simulium primum Baranov
Simulium secundum Baranov
Simulium tibiale Macquart
Simulium zagrebiense Baranov
VSMO:0002184
Simulium ornatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of ornatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
Onchocerca lienalis
Onchocerca ochengi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Jamestown Canyon virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-01-26T03:26:12Z
MIRO:40003439
NCBITaxon:102899
Anopheles punctipennis var. stonei Vargas
Culex hyemalis Fitch
Culex punctipennis Say
VSMO:0002185
Anopheles punctipennis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of punctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Jamestown Canyon virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bradleyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
leisen
2012-01-26T03:29:54Z
MIRO:40000047
NCBITaxon:49917
Anopheles crucians var. bradleyi King
VSMO:0002186
Anopheles bradleyi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of bradleyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sollicitans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:33:11Z
MIRO:40001138
NCBITaxon:310513
Culex sollicitans Walker)
Ochlerotatus sollicitans
VSMO:0002187
Aedes sollicitans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sollicitans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Cache Valley virus
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14651460
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sticticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Tahyna virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:34:04Z
MIRO:40001144
NCBITaxon:120878
Aedes aldrichi Dyar and Knab
Aedes gonimus Dyar and Knab
Aedes paradiantaeus Apfelbeck
Aedes vinnipegensis Dyar
Culex aestivalis Dyar
Culex concinnus Stephens
Culex hirsuteron Theobald
Culex nemorosus var. dorso-vittatus Villeneuve
Culex nigripes var. sylvae Theobald
Culex pretans Grossbeck
Culex sticticus Meigen
Ochlerotatus lesnei Seguy
Ochlerotatus sticticus
VSMO:0002188
Aedes sticticus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sticticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Tahyna virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of stimulans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Jamestown Canyon virus
Plasmodium gallinaceum
snowshoe hare virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:36:42Z
MIRO:40001146
NCBITaxon:228919
Aedes stimulans classicus Dyar
Aedes stimulans mississippii Dyar
Culex stimulans Walker
Culicada subcantans Felt
Ochlerotatus stimulans
VSMO:0002189
Aedes stimulans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of stimulans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Jamestown Canyon virus
Plasmodium gallinaceum
snowshoe hare virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of excrucians.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:37:33Z
MIRO:40001033
NCBITaxon:329103
Aedes dytes Martini
Aedes sansoni Dyar and Knab
Culex abfitchii Felt
Culex excrucians Walker
Culex siphonalis Grossbeck
Ochlerotatus excrucians
VSMO:0002190
Aedes excrucians
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of excrucians.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Rift Valley fever virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sierrensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:40:25Z
MIRO:40001134
Ochlerotatus sierrensis
Taeniorhynchus sierrensis Ludlow
VSMO:0002191
Aedes sierrensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sierrensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
West Nile virus
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of salinarius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium hermani
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-26T03:43:39Z
MIRO:40002661
NCBITaxon:38743
VSMO:0002192
Culex salinarius
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of salinarius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Plasmodium hermani
West Nile virus
Suspected vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Ctenocephalides with the species designation of felis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the cat flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Bartonella henselae
Rickettsia felis
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T03:49:00Z
NCBITaxon:7515
Ceratophyllus rufulus Weyenbergh
Ctenocephalus enneodus Kolenati
Ctenocephalus felis Bouche
Ctenocephalus murina Tiraboschi
Ctenocephalus musculus Sugimoto
Pulex cati Megnin
Pulex concoloris Weyenbergh
Pulex nasuae Weyenbergh
Pulex obscurus Weyenbergh
Pulex serraticeps Gervais
VSMO:0002193
Ctenocephalides felis
A flea of Genus Ctenocephalides with the species designation of felis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the cat flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Bartonella henselae
Rickettsia felis
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Pulex with the species designation of irritans.
COMMENTS:
Also called the human flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T03:56:01Z
NCBITaxon:173820
Pulex bahiensis Cunha
Pulex conepati Cunha
Pulex fulva Ioff
Pulex hominis Duges
Pulex orientalis Kishida
Pulex vulgaris De Geer
VSMO:0002194
Pulex irritans
A flea of Genus Pulex with the species designation of irritans.
COMMENTS:
Also called the human flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of astia.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T03:58:22Z
VSMO:0002195
Xenopsylla astia
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of astia.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of brasiliensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and South America.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T03:59:00Z
Alaopsylla vigetus Rothschild
Pulex brasiliensis Baker
VSMO:0002196
Xenopsylla brasiliensis
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of brasiliensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and South America.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Echidnophaga with the species designation of gallinaceus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T04:01:21Z
Echidnophaga gallinacea
Pulex pullulorum Johnson
Sarcopsylla erinacea Weiss
Sarcopsyllus gallinaceus Westwood
VSMO:0002197
Echidnophaga gallinaceus
A flea of Genus Echidnophaga with the species designation of gallinaceus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of fasciatus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-26T04:02:45Z
NCBITaxon:1038824
Ceratophyllus californicus Baker
Ceratophyllus canadensis Baker
Ceratophyllus endymionis Rothschild
Ceratophyllus oculatus Baker
Nosopsyllus paganus Peus
Pulex fasciatus Bosc
Pulex furoris Dale
Pulex talpae Bouche
VSMO:0002198
Nosopsyllus fasciatus
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of fasciatus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Leptopsylla with the species designation of segnis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the European mouse flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T07:54:27Z
NCBITaxon:360617
Ctenophthalmus bidentatus Kolenati
Ctenophthalmus quadridentatus Kolenati
Leptopsylla musculi Jordan and Rothschild
Pulex musculi Duges
Pulex segnis Schonherr
Typhlopsylla mexicana Baker
VSMO:0002199
Leptopsylla segnis
A flea of Genus Leptopsylla with the species designation of segnis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the European mouse flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780851989693
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Aetheca with the species designation of wagneri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T07:57:44Z
NCBITaxon:173773
Aetheca peromysci Stewart
Ceratophyllus ophidius Jordan
Ceratophyllus systaltus Jordan
Monopsyllus kylei Hubbard
Monopsyllus wagneri
VSMO:0002200
Aetheca wagneri
A flea of Genus Aetheca with the species designation of wagneri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Eumolpianus with the species designation of eumolpi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:00:15Z
NCBITaxon:507051
Ceratophyllus eumolpi Rothschild
Monopsyllus canadensis Hubbard
Monopsyllus eumolpi
Trichopsylla eumolpi
VSMO:0002201
Eumolpianus eumolpi
A flea of Genus Eumolpianus with the species designation of eumolpi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Epitedia with the species designation of wenmanni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:01:32Z
NCBITaxon:173793
Ctenophthalmus wenmanni Rothschild,
Neopsylla leslor Rothschild
Neopsylla similis Chapin
VSMO:0002202
Epitedia wenmanni
A flea of Genus Epitedia with the species designation of wenmanni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Hoplopsyllus with the species designation of anomalus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:02:08Z
NCBITaxon:270846
Pulex anomalus Baker
VSMO:0002203
Hoplopsyllus anomalus
A flea of Genus Hoplopsyllus with the species designation of anomalus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Hystrichopsylla with the species designation of linsdalei.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:02:42Z
VSMO:0002204
Hystrichopsylla linsdalei
A flea of Genus Hystrichopsylla with the species designation of linsdalei.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Malaraeus with the species designation of telchinum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:03:05Z
Ceratophyllus telchinum Rothschild
Trichopsylla telchinum Ewing & Fox
VSMO:0002205
Malaraeus telchinum
A flea of Genus Malaraeus with the species designation of telchinum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Megabothris with the species designation of abantis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:03:30Z
NCBITaxon:506910
Ceratophyllus abantis Rothschild
Megabothris adversus Wagner
Trichopsylla abantis Ewing & Fox
VSMO:0002206
Megabothris abantis
A flea of Genus Megabothris with the species designation of abantis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Opisodasys with the species designation of nesiotis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:03:59Z
Opisodasys nesiotus
VSMO:0002207
Opisodasys nesiotis
A flea of Genus Opisodasys with the species designation of nesiotis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of acamantis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:04:48Z
Ceratophyllus acamantis Rothschild
VSMO:0002208
Thrassis acamantis
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of acamantis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of arizonensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:05:13Z
Ceratophyllus arizonensis littoris Jordan
Ceratophyllus proximus Baker
Pulex arizonensis Baker
Thrassis desertorum Stewart
VSMO:0002209
Thrassis arizonensis
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of arizonensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of bacchi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:05:46Z
NCBITaxon:173838
Ceratophyllus bacchi Rothschild
VSMO:0002210
Thrassis bacchi
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of bacchi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of fotus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:06:17Z
Ceratophyllus citelli Stewart
Ceratophyllus fotus Jordan
Thrassis brennani Augustson
Thrassis princei Hubbard
VSMO:0002211
Thrassis fotus
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of fotus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of francisi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:06:33Z
Ceratophyllus francisi C. Fox
VSMO:0002212
Thrassis francisi
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of francisi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of pandorae.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:06:58Z
VSMO:0002213
Thrassis pandorae
A flea of Genus Thrassis with the species designation of pandorae.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
A flea of Genus Polygenis with the species designation of gwyni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:07:34Z
Rhopalopsyllus gwyni C. Fox
Rhopalopsyllus sigmodoni Stewart
VSMO:0002214
Polygenis gwyni
A flea of Genus Polygenis with the species designation of gwyni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
A flea of Genus Pleochaetis with the species designation of exilis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:08:01Z
Megabothris exilis Jordan
Monopsylllls opadus Jordan
Monopsylllls triptus Jordan
Monopsyllus kansensis Hubbard
Trichopsylla exilis Ewing & Fox
VSMO:0002215
Pleochaetis exilis
A flea of Genus Pleochaetis with the species designation of exilis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Orchopeus with the species designation of sexdentatus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:08:26Z
Ceratophyllus sexdentatus Baker
Orchopeas reevesi Vargas
VSMO:0002216
Orchopeus sexdentatus
A flea of Genus Orchopeus with the species designation of sexdentatus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of bruneri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
Ceratophyllus saundersi Jordan
Pulex bruneri Baker
VSMO:0002217
Oropsylla bruneri
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of bruneri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of hirsuta.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
NCBITaxon:483075
Pulex hirsutus Baker
Oropsylla hirsutus
VSMO:0002218
Oropsylla hirsuta
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of hirsuta.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of idahoensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
Ceratophyllus bertholfi Fox
Ceratophyllus idahoensis Baker
Ceratophyllus poeantis Rothschild
VSMO:0002219
Oropsylla idahoensis
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of idahoensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of labis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
Ceratophyllus labis Jordan and Rothschild
VSMO:0002220
Oropsylla labis
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of labis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of montana.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
NCBITaxon:483034
Ceratophyllus acutus Baker
Ceratophyllus mandarinus Jordan and Rothschild
Diamanus hopkinsi Vargas
Diamanus montanus
Pulex montanus Baker
Oropsylla montanus
VSMO:0002221
Oropsylla montana
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of montana.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of rupestris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
Ceratophyllus rupestris Jordan
VSMO:0002222
Oropsylla rupestris
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of rupestris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of tuberculata.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T08:11:18Z
NCBITaxon:670711
Ceratophyllus tuberculatus Baker
Opisocrostis ornatus I. Fox
Opisocrostis tuberculatus cynomuris Jellison
VSMO:0002223
Oropsylla tuberculata
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of tuberculata.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
PMID:19645275
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of anisus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
leisen
2012-01-27T08:13:21Z
Monopsyllus anisus Rothschild,
VSMO:0002224
Ceratophyllus anisus
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of anisus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of linealis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-27T08:26:42Z
MIRO:40002335
Culex linealis Skuse
VSMO:0002225
Coquillettidia linealis
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of linealis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:18973445
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of amictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
leisen
2012-01-27T08:28:23Z
NCBITaxon:59117
VSMO:0002226
Anopheles amictus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of amictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of camptorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Kokobera virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T08:32:09Z
MIRO:40000995
NCBITaxon:644619
Culex camptorhynchus Thomson
Culex labeculosus Coquillett
Culicada annulipes Taylor
Culicada inornata Strickland
Culicada nigra Taylor
Culicada victoriensis Taylor
Culicelsa westralis Strickland
Ochlerotatus camptorhynchus
VSMO:0002227
Aedes camptorhynchus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of camptorhynchus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Kokobera virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Setaria digitata
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-01-27T08:38:08Z
MIRO:40000450
NCBITaxon:317808
Culex vittatus Bigot
Reedomyia albopunctata
Stegomyia brumpti
VSMO:0002228
Aedes vittatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Setaria digitata
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bromeliae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-01-27T08:39:01Z
MIRO:40000534
Stegomyia bromeliae
VSMO:0002229
Aedes bromeliae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bromeliae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of stigmatosoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T08:53:13Z
MIRO:40002682
Culex eumimetes Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0002230
Culex stigmatosoma
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of stigmatosoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:15691009
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of circumluteolus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
Bwamba virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
Zika virus (Spondweni virus)
leisen
2012-01-27T10:25:51Z
MIRO:40000477
NCBITaxon:503349
Banksinella luteolateralis var. circumluteolus Theobald
VSMO:0002231
Aedes circumluteolus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of circumluteolus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
Bwamba virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
Zika virus (Spondweni virus)
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pembaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
Setaria digitata
leisen
2012-01-27T10:27:24Z
MIRO:40000516
Phagomyia mutica Enderlein
VSMO:0002232
Aedes pembaensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pembaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Bunyamwera virus
Setaria digitata
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tahoensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:30:24Z
MIRO:40001153
NCBITaxon:767025
Ochlerotatus tahoensis
VSMO:0002233
Aedes tahoensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tahoensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of punctor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:32:53Z
MIRO:40001114
NCBITaxon:46209
Aedes meigenanus Dyar
Culex fusculus Zetterstedt
Culex implacabilis Walker
Culex punctor Kirby
Culex wahlgreni Theobald
Culicada nemorosa f. alineata Schneider
Culicada nemorosa f. haplolineata Schneider
Culicelsa auroides Felt
Ochlerotatus punctor
VSMO:0002235
Aedes punctor
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of punctor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hendersoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
La Crosse virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:34:13Z
MIRO:40001188
NCBITaxon:104516
Ochlerotatus hendersoni
VSMO:0002236
Aedes hendersoni
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hendersoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
La Crosse virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of caspius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria labiatopapillosa
Tahyna virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:35:48Z
MIRO:40001001
NCBITaxon:120870
Aedes epsilonn Seguy
Aedes grahami Ludlow
Aedes quaylei Dyar and Knab
Culex arabicus Becker
Culex caspius Pallas
Culex curriei Coquillett
Culex lativittatus Coquillett
Culex maculiventris Macquart
Culex onondagensis Felt
Culex penicillaris Rondani
Culex punctatus Meigen
Culex siculus Robineau-Desvoidy
Grabhamia broquetii Theobald
Grabhamia longisquamosa Theobald
Grabhamia subtilis Sergent and Sergent
Grabhamia willcocksii Theobald
Mansonia arabica Giles
Taeniorhynchus africanus Neveu-Lemaire
VSMO:0002237
Aedes caspius
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of caspius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Setaria labiatopapillosa
Tahyna virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cinereus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Asia, and Europe.
Suspected vector of:
Sindbis virus
Tahyna virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:36:37Z
MIRO:40000255
NCBITaxon:120872
Aedes fuscus Osten Sacken
Aedes hemiteleus Dyar
Aedes leucopygos Eysell
Aedes rufus Gimmerthal
Culex nigritulus Zetterstedt
Culex pallidohirta Grossbeck
VSMO:0002238
Aedes cinereus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cinereus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Asia, and Europe.
Suspected vector of:
Sindbis virus
Tahyna virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cantans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Suspected vector of:
Tahyna virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:37:16Z
MIRO:40000998
NCBITaxon:120869
Aedes subvexans Martini
Culex cantans Meigen
Culex reptans Meigen
Culex waterhousei Theobald
Ochlerotatus cantans
VSMO:0002239
Aedes cantans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cantans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Suspected vector of:
Tahyna virus
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of paraensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Oropouche virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:39:59Z
Culicoides undecimpunctatus Kieffer
VSMO:0002240
Culicoides paraensis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of paraensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
Oropouche virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of variipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca cervicalis
vesicular stomatitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:50:27Z
NCBITaxon:46212
VSMO:0002241
Culicoides variipennis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of variipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Mansonella ozzardi
Onchocerca cervicalis
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of sonorensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Onchocerca cervicalis
vesicular stomatitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T10:57:14Z
NCBITaxon:179676
Culicoides albertensis Wirth and Jones
Culicoides australis Wirth and Jones
VSMO:0002242
Culicoides sonorensis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of sonorensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Onchocerca cervicalis
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of oxystoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Palyam virus
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
Shuni virus (Aino virus)
leisen
2012-01-27T10:59:53Z
NCBITaxon:469749
Culicoides alatus Das Gupta and Ghosh
Culicoides housei Causey
Culicoides kiefferi Patton
Culicoides mesopotamiensis Patton
Culicoides pattoni Kieffer
Culicoides punctigerus Tokunaga
VSMO:0002243
Culicoides oxystoma
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of oxystoma.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Palyam virus
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
Shuni virus (Aino virus)
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of shannoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
vesicular stomatitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T11:02:30Z
NCBITaxon:46215
Phlebotomus bigeniculatus Floch & Abonnenc
Phlebotomus lima Fonseca
Phlebotomus microcephalus Barretto & Duret
Phlebotomus pifanoi Ortiz
VSMO:0002244
Lutzomyia shannoni
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of shannoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leishmania mexicana
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of vittatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
vesicular stomatitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T11:03:31Z
NCBITaxon:7192
Simulium asakakae Smart
Simulium groenlandicum Enderlein
Simulium nasale Gistel
Simulium vittata Zetterstedt
VSMO:0002245
Simulium vittatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of vittatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
vesicular stomatitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-01-27T12:28:59Z
MIRO:40003493
NCBITaxon:27470
VSMO:0002246
Anopheles hilli
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:1402014139
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of lesteri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-27T12:30:23Z
MIRO:40000121
NCBITaxon:109668
Anopheles anthropophagus Xu and Feng
Anopheles hyrcanus var. lesteri Baisas and Hu
VSMO:0002247
Anopheles lesteri
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of lesteri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
Sabethes is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
leisen
2012-01-27T01:00:12Z
NCBITaxon:53551
VSMO:0002248
Sabethes
Sabethes is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Sabethes with the species designation of chloropterus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:00:44Z
MIRO:40001397
Culex chloropterus Von Humboldt
Sabethes nitidus Theobald
Sabethoides confusus Theobald
Sabethoides imperfectus Bonne-Wepster and Bonne
Sabethoides rangeli Surcouf and Gonzales-Rincones
VSMO:0002249
Sabethes chloropterus
A mosquito of Genus Sabethes with the species designation of chloropterus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of modestus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:38:08Z
MIRO:40002458
NCBITaxon:545656
Culex eadithae Barraud
Culex nudipalpis Shingarev
Culex tanajcus Stschelkanovzev
VSMO:0002250
Culex modestus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of modestus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of theileri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:38:54Z
MIRO:40002693
NCBITaxon:561267
Culex alpha Seguy
Culex creticus Theobald
Culex onderstepoortensis Theobald
Culex pettigrewii Theobald
Culex theileri var. annulata Theobald
VSMO:0002251
Culex theileri
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of theileri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of taeniopus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:44:35Z
MIRO:40003133
NCBITaxon:284566
Culex mychonde Komp
Culex opisthopus Komp
Melanoconion annulipes Theobald
VSMO:0002252
Culex taeniopus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of taeniopus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of portesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Marituba virus
Mucambo virus
Oriboca virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:47:01Z
MIRO:40003112
NCBITaxon:284563
Culex cayennensis Floch and Abonnenc
VSMO:0002253
Culex portesi
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of portesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Marituba virus
Mucambo virus
Oriboca virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14651460
PMID:16646325
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of caballus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:56:48Z
MIRO:40000990
Grabhamia caballus Theobald
VSMO:0002254
Aedes caballus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of caballus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of lineatopennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-27T01:58:15Z
MIRO:40000483
NCBITaxon:869251
Pseudohowardina linealis Taylor
Taeniorhynchus lineatopennis Ludlow
VSMO:0002255
Aedes lineatopennis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of lineatopennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
Eretmapodites is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
leisen
2012-01-27T02:00:37Z
NCBITaxon:317801
VSMO:0002256
Eretmapodites
Eretmapodites is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Eretmapodites with the species designation of chrysogaster.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:01:12Z
MIRO:40002172
VSMO:0002257
Eretmapodites chrysogaster
A mosquito of Genus Eretmapodites with the species designation of chrysogaster.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of actoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:08:40Z
NCBITaxon:469747
Culicoides imperceptus Das Gupta,
Culicoides okumensis Arnaud
VSMO:0002258
Culicoides actoni
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of actoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of fulvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:10:16Z
VSMO:0002259
Culicoides fulvus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of fulvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of wadai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:11:57Z
NCBITaxon:469754
VSMO:0002260
Culicoides wadai
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of wadai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of insignis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:17:13Z
Culicoides inamollae Fox and Hoffman
Culicoides painteri Fox
VSMO:0002261
Culicoides insignis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of insignis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of dromedarii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Theileria equi
Suspected vector of:
Alkhurma virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:20:40Z
NCBITaxon:34626
VSMO:0002262
Hyalomma dromedarii
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of dromedarii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
African horse sickness virus
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Theileria equi
Suspected vector of:
Alkhurma virus
ISBN:1555812384:
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of puertoricensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:22:36Z
NCBITaxon:48824
Ornithodoros puertoricensis Fox
VSMO:0002263
Carios puertoricensis
A soft tick of Genus Carios with the species designation of puertoricensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
African swine fever virus
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:14570115
A flea of Genus Ctenocephalides with the species designation of canis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the dog flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T02:32:01Z
NCBITaxon:50434
Ctenocephalus canis Kolenati
Ctenocephalus novemdentatus Kolenati
Pulex canis Duges
Pulex martis Bouche
Sarcopsylla canis Westwood
Pulex canis Bouche
VSMO:0002265
Ctenocephalides canis
A flea of Genus Ctenocephalides with the species designation of canis.
COMMENTS:
Also called the dog flea. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of philoxera.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T02:34:51Z
VSMO:0002266
Xenopsylla philoxera
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of philoxera.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of buxtoni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T02:35:53Z
VSMO:0002267
Xenopsylla buxtoni
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of buxtoni.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of hawaiiensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-27T02:37:10Z
VSMO:0002268
Xenopsylla hawaiiensis
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of hawaiiensis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
ISBN:9780851989693
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of arakawae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:41:12Z
NCBITaxon:198116
Ceratopogon shimai Sasaki
Culicoides alboguttatus Kieffer
Culicoides arakawai var niigatensis
Culicoides daleki Smith and Swaminath
Culicoides sugimotonis Shiraki
Culicoides micropunctatus Tokunaga
VSMO:0002269
Culicoides arakawae
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of arakawae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of festivipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
leisen
2012-01-27T02:42:08Z
NCBITaxon:309026
Culicoides odibilis Austen
Culicoides winnertzi Edwards,
VSMO:0002270
Culicoides festivipennis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of festivipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of schultzei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
leisen
2012-01-27T02:42:30Z
Culicoides irroratus Goetghebuer
VSMO:0002271
Culicoides schultzei
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of schultzei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of longipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
leisen
2012-01-27T02:47:18Z
NCBITaxon:66294
VSMO:0002272
Glossina longipennis
A tsetse fly of Genus Glossina with the species designation of longipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of :
Trypanosoma congolense
ISBN:9780851989693
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of rossi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-01-27T02:50:15Z
VSMO:0002273
Phlebotomus rossi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of rossi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:9780851989693
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of jamesii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-27T03:12:41Z
NCBITaxon:308710
VSMO:0002276
Anopheles jamesii
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of jamesii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tutuilae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-27T03:18:01Z
MIRO:40000861
VSMO:0002277
Aedes tutuilae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tutuilae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of rotumae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-01-27T03:19:00Z
MIRO:40000618
Stegomyia rotumae
VSMO:0002278
Aedes rotumae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of rotumae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of kesseli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-01-27T03:19:35Z
MIRO:40000576
Stegomyia kesseli
VSMO:0002279
Aedes kesseli
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of kesseli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of annulifera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
leisen
2012-01-27T03:25:32Z
MIRO:40001271
NCBITaxon:308732
Mansonioides septemguttata Theobald
Panoplites annulifera Theobald
Panoplites seguini Laveran
VSMO:0002280
Mansonia annulifera
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of annulifera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Brugia malayi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of distinctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
leisen
2012-01-27T03:32:39Z
VSMO:0002281
Chrysops distinctipennis
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of distinctipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://books.google.com/books?id=mRw2AAAAMAAJ
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of longicornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
leisen
2012-01-27T03:33:24Z
Chrysops tarsalis Walker
Chrysops trimaculatus Bigot
VSMO:0002282
Chrysops longicornis
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of longicornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://books.google.com/books?id=mRw2AAAAMAAJ
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of zahrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
leisen
2012-01-27T03:34:53Z
VSMO:0002283
Chrysops zahrai
A tabanid fly of Genus Chrysops with the species designation of zahrai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Loa loa
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://books.google.com/books?id=mRw2AAAAMAAJ
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of barbosai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-27T03:36:51Z
NCBITaxon:209705
VSMO:0002284
Culicoides barbosai
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of barbosai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of phlebotomus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-27T03:37:51Z
Culicoides amazonius Macfie
VSMO:0002285
Culicoides phlebotomus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of phlebotomus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of inornatipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
leisen
2012-01-27T03:41:58Z
VSMO:0002287
Culicoides inornatipennis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of inornatipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of obscurus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gibsoni
leisen
2012-01-27T03:45:49Z
Culicoides pungens de Meijere,
VSMO:0002288
Culicoides obscurus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of obscurus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gibsoni
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca dukei
leisen
2012-01-27T03:48:39Z
Simulium faini Wanson
Simulium ulangae Lewis & Raybould
VSMO:0002289
Simulium bovis
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of bovis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca dukei
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of nubeculosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
Onchocerca reticulata
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
leisen
2012-01-30T08:16:17Z
NCBITaxon:144565
Culicoides punctaticollis Goetghebuer
Culicoides puncticollis Goetghebuer
VSMO:0002290
Culicoides nubeculosus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of nubeculosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
Onchocerca reticulata
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of parroti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
leisen
2012-01-30T08:19:50Z
NCBITaxon:309033
VSMO:0002291
Culicoides parroti
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of parroti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of obsoletus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
Onchocerca reticulata
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T08:21:04Z
NCBITaxon:289301
Ceratopogon yezoensis Matsumura
Culicoides clavatus Kieffer
Culicoides concitus Kieffer
Culicoides heterocerus Kieffer
Culicoides intermedius Okada
Culicoides kabyliensis Kieffer
Culicoides lacteinervis Kieffer
Culicoides obsoletus var. intermedius Okada
Culicoides pegobius Kieffer
Culicoides rivicola Kieffer
Culicoides seimi Shevchenko
Culicoides sintrensis Cambournac
Culicoides varius Winnertz
Culicoides varius var. obscuripes Santos Abreu
VSMO:0002292
Culicoides obsoletus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of obsoletus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
Onchocerca reticulata
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9780851989693
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of notoscriptus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-01-30T08:23:55Z
MIRO:40000804
NCBITaxon:508665
Culex notoscriptus Skuse
VSMO:0002293
Aedes notoscriptus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of notoscriptus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
dengue virus
Dirofilaria immitis
Japanese encephalitis virus
Rift Valley fever virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
PMID:18973445
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A tabanid fly of Genus Tabanus with the species designation of laticornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
leisen
2012-01-30T08:26:25Z
Hybomitra laticornis Philip
VSMO:0002294
Tabanus laticornis
A tabanid fly of Genus Tabanus with the species designation of laticornis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Elaeophora schneideri
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ITIS:2012
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of irritans.
COMMENT:
Also called the horn fly. Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria stilesi
leisen
2012-01-30T08:31:52Z
NCBITaxon:7368
Conops irritans Linnaeus
Haematobia cornicola Williston
Haematobia serrata Robineau-Desvoidy
Haematobia tibialis Robineau-Desvoidy
Lyperosia irritans Bezzi
Lyperosia meridionalis Bezzi
Lyperosia rufifrons Bezzi
Lyperosia weissi Bezzi
Priophora serrata Robineau-Desvoidy
Siphona irritans Hennig
Stomoxys irritans Patton
Stomoxys pungens Fabricius
Stomoxys serrata Meigen
Stomoxys tibialis Meigen
VSMO:0002295
Haematobia irritans
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of irritans.
COMMENT:
Also called the horn fly. Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria stilesi
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
ITIS:2012
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of thirouxi.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
leisen
2012-01-30T08:33:18Z
Haematobia hirudo Malloch
Haphospatha hirudo Enderlein
Haphospatha minuta Enderlein
Lyperosia thirouxi Roubaud
VSMO:0002296
Haematobia thirouxi
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of thirouxi.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of conducens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
leisen
2012-01-30T08:37:31Z
NCBITaxon:520045
VSMO:0002297
Musca conducens
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of conducens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of lusoria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
leisen
2012-01-30T08:40:29Z
VSMO:0002298
Musca lusoria
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of lusoria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of nevelli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
leisen
2012-01-30T08:41:16Z
VSMO:0002299
Musca nevelli
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of nevelli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of xanthomelas.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
leisen
2012-01-30T08:41:34Z
NCBITaxon:1072503
VSMO:0002300
Musca xanthomelas
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of xanthomelas.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of autumnalis.
COMMENT:
Also called the face fly or the autumn house fly. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
leisen
2012-01-30T08:42:05Z
NCBITaxon:221902
VSMO:0002301
Musca autumnalis
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of autumnalis.
COMMENT:
Also called the face fly or the autumn house fly. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Parafilaria bovicola
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of atripalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria multipapillosa
leisen
2012-01-30T08:46:09Z
Haematobia perturbans Seguy
Haematobosca atripalpis Bezzi
Haematobosca atripalpis Peris
Siphona atripalpis Bezzi
Siphona perturbans Bezzi
VSMO:0002302
Haematobia atripalpis
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of atripalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Parafilaria multipapillosa
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780851989693
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of domestica.
COMMENT:
Also called the house fly or the common house fly. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
leisen
2012-01-30T08:52:28Z
NCBITaxon:7370
Musca contigua Walker
Musca harpyia Harris
Musca vicina Macquart
VSMO:0002303
Musca domestica
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of domestica.
COMMENT:
Also called the house fly or the common house fly. Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
ISBN:9780851989693
ITIS:2012
A muscid fly of Genus Stomoxys with the species designation of calcitrans.
COMMENT:
Also called the stable fly. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Habronema microstoma
leisen
2012-01-30T08:54:56Z
NCBITaxon:35570
Conops calcitrans Linnaeus
Musca occidentis Walker
Musca pungens De Geer
Stomoxis minuta Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis praecox Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis rubrifrons Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis vulnerans Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis aculeata Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis aurifacies Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis chrysocephala Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis claripennis Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis cunctans Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis dira Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis flavescens Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis infesta Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis inimica Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis libatrix Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis pungens Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxis sugillatrix Robineau-Desvoidy
Stomoxys bouffardi Picard
Stomoxys calcitrans var. soudanense Roubaud
Stomoxys cybira Walker
Stomoxys dacnusa Speiser
Stomoxys geniculata Macquart
Stomoxys geniculatus Bigot
Stomoxys griseiceps Becker
Stomoxys hovas Brauer
Stomoxys korogwensis Grunberg
Stomoxys nebulosa Fabricius
Stomoxys parasita Fabricius
Stomoxys plurinotata Bigot
Stomoxys tessellata Fabricius
VSMO:0002304
Stomoxys calcitrans
A muscid fly of Genus Stomoxys with the species designation of calcitrans.
COMMENT:
Also called the stable fly. Occurs in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Vector of:
Habronema microstoma
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:9780851989693
ITIS:2012
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of exigua.
COMMENT:
Also called the buffalo fly. Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
leisen
2012-01-30T08:57:01Z
Haematobia australis Malloch
Haematobia irritans exigua De Meijere
Lyperosia exigua Brunetti
Lyperosia flavohirta Brunetti
Siphona exigua Hennig
VSMO:0002305
Haematobia exigua
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of exigua.
COMMENT:
Also called the buffalo fly. Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:9780851989693
A fly of Genus Sarcophaga with the species designation of melanura.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
leisen
2012-01-30T08:58:08Z
NCBITaxon:236879
VSMO:0002306
Sarcophaga melanura
A fly of Genus Sarcophaga with the species designation of melanura.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
ISBN:9780851989693
Sarcophagidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called flesh flies.
leisen
2012-01-30T08:59:14Z
NCBITaxon:7381
VSMO:0002307
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophagidae is a Family in Order Diptera.
COMMENT:
Also called flesh flies.
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of bantorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
leisen
2012-01-30T09:12:14Z
Xenopsylla cheopis bantorum Jordan
VSMO:0002308
Xenopsylla bantorum
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of bantorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rickettsia typhi
ISBN:9780123725004
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of vansomerenae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
leisen
2012-01-30T09:24:48Z
VSMO:0002309
Phlebotomus vansomerenae
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of vansomerenae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania donovani
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of columbiana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
leisen
2012-01-30T09:27:15Z
NCBITaxon:186734
Phlebotomus monticolus var. incarum Ristorcelli & Van Ty
VSMO:0002310
Lutzomyia columbiana
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of columbiana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of lichyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-30T09:30:17Z
VSMO:0002311
Lutzomyia lichyi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of lichyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9780123725004
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of nuneztovari.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi. Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania lainsoni
leisen
2012-01-30T09:33:03Z
Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi Le Pont & Desjeux
VSMO:0002312
Lutzomyia nuneztovari
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of nuneztovari.
COMMENT:
Includes the subspecies Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi. Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania lainsoni
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of reducta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
leisen
2012-01-30T09:34:30Z
VSMO:0002313
Lutzomyia reducta
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of reducta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania amazonensis
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of townsendi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-01-30T09:36:04Z
NCBITaxon:237254
VSMO:0002314
Lutzomyia townsendi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of townsendi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of cruzi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-01-30T09:38:27Z
NCBITaxon:190969
VSMO:0002315
Lutzomyia cruzi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of cruzi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9780123725004
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of antunesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
leisen
2012-01-30T09:39:08Z
Phlebotomus balourouensis Floch & Abonnenc
Phlebotomus machicouensis Floch & Abonnenc
VSMO:0002316
Lutzomyia antunesi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of antunesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Leishmania chagasi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of bolitinos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
equine encephalosis virus
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
leisen
2012-01-30T09:43:57Z
NCBITaxon:88588
VSMO:0002317
Culicoides bolitinos
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of bolitinos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
equine encephalosis virus
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gulbenkiani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T09:49:48Z
VSMO:0002318
Culicoides gulbenkiani
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gulbenkiani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of milnei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T09:50:55Z
Culicoides lugens Kieffer
VSMO:0002319
Culicoides milnei
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of milnei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Mansonella perstans
Suspected vector of:
Akabane virus
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Leptoconops with the species designation of becquaerti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-30T09:56:11Z
Holoconops becquaerti Kieffer
Leptoconops hondurensis Hoffman,
VSMO:0002320
Leptoconops becquaerti
A biting midge of Genus Leptoconops with the species designation of becquaerti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of victoriae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
leisen
2012-01-30T09:59:03Z
Culicoides magnimaculatus Lee and Reye
VSMO:0002321
Culicoides victoriae
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of victoriae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of lahillei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:03:11Z
VSMO:0002322
Culicoides lahillei
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of lahillei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sanguineum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:05:45Z
VSMO:0002323
Simulium sanguineum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of sanguineum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of peregrinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:11:04Z
NCBITaxon:469759
Culicoides assamensis Smith and Swaminath
Culicoides esmoneti Salm
Culicoides judicandus Bezzi
Culicoides philippinensis Kieffer
Culicoides quadratus Tokunaga
VSMO:0002325
Culicoides peregrinus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of peregrinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of magnus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:12:15Z
VSMO:0002326
Culicoides magnus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of magnus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of zuluensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
Palyam virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:12:28Z
Culicoides acastus de Meillon
VSMO:0002327
Culicoides zuluensis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of zuluensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
Palyam virus
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pycnostictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:13:07Z
Culicoides alexis de Meillon
Culicoides hysipyles de Meillon
Culicoides meeserellus de Meillon
VSMO:0002328
Culicoides pycnostictus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pycnostictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of scotius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:14:11Z
VSMO:0002329
Culicoides scotius
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of scotius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pulicaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:15:05Z
NCBITaxon:177093
Culicoides cinerellus Kieffer
Culicoides flaviplumus Kieffer
Culicoides pullatus Kieffer
Culicoides quinquepunctatus Goetghebuer
Culicoides sawamotoi Kono & Takahashi
Culicoides setosinervis Kieffer
Culicoides stephensi Carter
VSMO:0002330
Culicoides pulicaris
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pulicaris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
African horse sickness virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of debilipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:16:25Z
Culicoides ichesi Ronderos and Spinelli
Culicoides khalafi Beck
VSMO:0002331
Culicoides debilipalpis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of debilipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of stellifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:17:50Z
VSMO:0002332
Culicoides stellifer
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of stellifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of filariferus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:18:30Z
NCBITaxon:174627
VSMO:0002333
Culicoides filariferus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of filariferus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pusillus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:19:24Z
VSMO:0002334
Culicoides pusillus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of pusillus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of edeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:21:56Z
VSMO:0002335
Culicoides edeni
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of edeni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of hinmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:22:30Z
VSMO:0002336
Culicoides hinmani
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of hinmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of arboricola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:22:48Z
VSMO:0002337
Culicoides arboricola
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of arboricola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of knowltoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:23:10Z
VSMO:0002338
Culicoides knowltoni
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of knowltoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of haematopotus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:23:43Z
VSMO:0002339
Culicoides haematopotus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of haematopotus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Haemoproteus meleagridis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Austrosimulium with the species designation of pestilens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Suspected vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:27:48Z
NCBITaxon:27464
VSMO:0002340
Austrosimulium pestilens
A blackfly of Genus Austrosimulium with the species designation of pestilens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Suspected vector of:
Onchocerca cervicalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of guttifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:29:37Z
VSMO:0002341
Culicoides guttifer
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of guttifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of circumscriptus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:30:02Z
NCBITaxon:88398
Culicoides albonotatus Vimmer
Culicoides albosignatus Vimmer
Culicoides algarum Kieffer
Culicoides edwardsi Goetghebuer
Culicoides kirovabadicus Dzhafarov
Culicoides matsuensis Lien, Weng and Lin
Culicoides meridionalis Xue, Liu and Yu
Culicoides nadayanus Kieffer
Culicoides polymaculatus Vimmer
Culicoides pulcher Zilahi-Sebess
Culicoides salicola Kieffer
Culicoides salicola var. pictidorsum Kieffer
VSMO:0002342
Culicoides circumscriptus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of circumscriptus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon caulleryi
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of anatinum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:34:10Z
NCBITaxon:626789
VSMO:0002343
Simulium anatinum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of anatinum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rendalense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:36:59Z
Eusimulium rendalense
VSMO:0002345
Simulium rendalense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rendalense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rugglesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:37:21Z
NCBITaxon:357424
VSMO:0002346
Simulium rugglesi
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of rugglesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of usovae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:37:46Z
VSMO:0002347
Simulium usovae
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of usovae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of venustum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:38:18Z
NCBITaxon:7194
VSMO:0002348
Simulium venustum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of venustum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Cnephia with the species designation of ornithophilia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:38:58Z
NCBITaxon:61026
VSMO:0002349
Cnephia ornithophilia
A blackfly of Genus Cnephia with the species designation of ornithophilia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon simondi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of aureum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:39:58Z
NCBITaxon:630741
Simulium flavipes Stephens
VSMO:0002350
Simulium aureum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of aureum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of congareenarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:40:34Z
NCBITaxon:61065
Simulium congarenarum
VSMO:0002351
Simulium congareenarum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of congareenarum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of jenningsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:41:20Z
NCBITaxon:357422
Simulium nigroparvum Twinn
VSMO:0002352
Simulium jenningsi
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of jenningsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of meridionale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:42:28Z
NCBITaxon:37340
Simulium forbesi Malloch
Simulium occidentale Townsend
Simulium tamaulipense Townsend
VSMO:0002353
Simulium meridionale
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of meridionale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of slossonae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:42:54Z
NCBITaxon:357420
VSMO:0002354
Simulium slossonae
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of slossonae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of argentiscutum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
leisen
2012-01-30T10:45:07Z
VSMO:0002356
Simulium argentiscutum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of argentiscutum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mansonella ozzardi
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of erythrocephalum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:47:22Z
Simulium chelevini Ivashchenko
Simulium erythrocephala
Simulium mihalyii Rubtsov
Simulium sericatum Meigen
Simulium sinense Enderlein
Simulium tenuifrons Enderlein
VSMO:0002357
Simulium erythrocephalum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of erythrocephalum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of bidentatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
leisen
2012-01-30T10:49:31Z
NCBITaxon:210198
VSMO:0002358
Simulium bidentatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of bidentatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of arakawae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:51:17Z
NCBITaxon:210197
VSMO:0002359
Simulium arakawae
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of arakawae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of reptans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:52:39Z
NCBITaxon:61066
Simulium agnatum Baranov,
Simulium argyropeza Meigen
Simulium calopum Baranov
Simulium cinctum Meigen
Simulium elegans Meigen
Simulium glumovoense Baranov
Simulium heidenreichi Enderlein
Simulium heringi Enderlein
Simulium humerale Zetterstedt
Simulium knechteli Dinulescu
Simulium latimanus Enderlein
Simulium nigrum Linnaeus
Simulium ornatoides Baranov
Simulium pictum Meigen
Simulium pseudocolumbaczense Baranov
Simulium pukovacense Baranov,
Simulium reptantoides Carlsson
Simulium sanguinarium Pallas
Simulium sericeum Linnaeus
Simulium tumanicum Baranov
Simulium vardaricum Baranov
Simulium varipes Meigen
VSMO:0002360
Simulium reptans
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of reptans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of daisense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:53:28Z
Simulium diasense
VSMO:0002361
Simulium daisense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of daisense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of kyushuense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
leisen
2012-01-30T10:54:08Z
VSMO:0002362
Simulium kyushuense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of kyushuense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Onchocerca lienalis
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of thyolense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
leisen
2012-01-30T10:57:34Z
NCBITaxon:174146
VSMO:0002363
Simulium thyolense
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of thyolense.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca volvulus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
Menoponidae is a Family in Order Phthiraptera.
leisen
2012-01-30T11:02:07Z
NCBITaxon:50630
VSMO:0002364
Menoponidae
Menoponidae is a Family in Order Phthiraptera.
VSMO:Authors
A louse of Genus Trinoton with the species designation of anserinum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Sarconema eurycerca
leisen
2012-01-30T11:05:44Z
Pediculus anserinum
VSMO:0002365
Trinoton anserinum
A louse of Genus Trinoton with the species designation of anserinum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and North America.
Vector of:
Sarconema eurycerca
ISBN:9780123725004
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of vetustissima.
COMMENT:
Also called the bush fly. Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
leisen
2012-01-30T11:25:46Z
NCBITaxon:27455
VSMO:0002366
Musca vetustissima
A muscid fly of Genus Musca with the species designation of vetustissima.
COMMENT:
Also called the bush fly. Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Drachsia megastoma
Habronema muscae
ISBN:9780123725004
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of ochroptera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:24:58Z
MIRO:40002395
NCBITaxon:866105
Theobaldia ochroptera Peus
VSMO:0002367
Culiseta ochroptera
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of ochroptera.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of metallicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus.
leisen
2012-01-30T02:29:12Z
MIRO:40000593
Quasistegomyia dubia Theobald
Stegomyia metallicus
VSMO:0002368
Aedes metallicus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of metallicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus.
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pseudovishnui.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:35:42Z
MIRO:40002652
NCBITaxon:100677
Culex neovishnui Lien
VSMO:0002369
Culex pseudovishnui
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pseudovishnui.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of fuscocephala.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:36:28Z
MIRO:40002565
NCBITaxon:345740
Culex fuscitarsis Barraud
Culex inelegans Dyar
Culex luteola Theobald
Culex minimus Leicester
Culex taytayensis Banks
Culex uniformis Leicester
VSMO:0002370
Culex fuscocephala
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of fuscocephala.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
PMID:19067628
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of communis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
Tahyna virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:43:35Z
MIRO:40001011
NCBITaxon:329099
Aedes altiusculus Dyar
Aedes obscurus Meigen
Culex borealis Ludlow
Culex communis De Geer
Culex fasciatus Meigen
Culex lazarensis Felt and Young
Culex nemorosus Meigen
Culex sylvaticus Meigen
Culicada nemorosa f. diplolineata Schneider
Ochlerotatus communis
Ochlerotatus palmeni Edwards
Aedes prolixus Dyar
VSMO:0002371
Aedes communis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of communis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
Tahyna virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of intrudens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:45:00Z
MIRO:40001061
NCBITaxon:228921
Ochlerotatus intrudens
VSMO:0002372
Aedes intrudens
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of intrudens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of abserratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:45:59Z
MIRO:40000962
NCBITaxon:329100
Aedes centrotus Howard, Dyar, and Knab
Aedes dysanor Dyar
Culex abserratus Felt and Young
Ochlerotatus abserratus
VSMO:0002373
Aedes abserratus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of abserratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of provocans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:46:37Z
MIRO:40001108
NCBITaxon:743693
Aedes pagetonotum Dyar and Knab
Aedes poliochros Dyar
Culex cinereoborealis Felt and Young
Culex provocans Walker
Ochlerotatus provocans
VSMO:0002374
Aedes provocans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of provocans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
snowshoe hare virus
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:1402014139
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Tahyna virus
leisen
2012-01-30T02:48:21Z
MIRO:40002403
NCBITaxon:332058
Culex affinis Stephens
Culex annulata Schrank
Culex annulatus Fabricius
Culex annulatus Fourcroy
Culex nicaensis Leach
Theobaldia annulata var. ferruginata Martini
VSMO:0002375
Culiseta annulata
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of annulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Tahyna virus
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of allopha.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-01-30T02:55:40Z
VSMO:0002376
Anopheles allopha
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of allopha.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of christyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-01-30T03:03:37Z
MIRO:40002246
NCBITaxon:43041
Neocellia christyi Newstead and Carter
VSMO:0002377
Anopheles christyi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of christyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
ISBN:9780123725004
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a louse vector.
leisen
2012-01-30T03:56:55Z
VSMO:0002380
parasitic round worm louse borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a parasitic round worm pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a louse vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
leisen
2012-01-30T04:29:40Z
VSMO:0002381
viral blackfly borne pathogen of domestic animal
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible domestic animal and being transmitted by a blackfly vector.
VSMO:Authors
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
2012-01-31T12:41:18Z
VSMO:0002382
viral soft tick borne pathogen of human
A role borne by a viral pathogen in virtue of causing disease in a susceptible human and being transmitted by a soft tick vector.
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of conformis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:19:19Z
VSMO:0002383
Xenopsylla conformis
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of conformis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of gerbilli.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:20:32Z
VSMO:0002385
Xenopsylla gerbilli
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of gerbilli.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of hirtipes.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:21:08Z
VSMO:0002386
Xenopsylla hirtipes
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of hirtipes.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of nuttalli.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:21:29Z
VSMO:0002387
Xenopsylla nuttalli
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of nuttalli.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of skrjabini.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:22:43Z
VSMO:0002390
Xenopsylla skrjabini
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of skrjabini.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of cedestis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:29:04Z
VSMO:0002397
Rhadinopsylla cedestis
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of cedestis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of ventricosa.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:30:37Z
VSMO:0002399
Rhadinopsylla ventricosa
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of ventricosa.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Polygenis with the species designation of litargus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-01-31T03:33:50Z
VSMO:0002402
Polygenis litargus
A flea of Genus Polygenis with the species designation of litargus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Dinopsyllus with the species designation of ellobius.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:13:14Z
NCBITaxon:507043
VSMO:0002404
Dinopsyllus ellobius
A flea of Genus Dinopsyllus with the species designation of ellobius.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of bacopus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:15:05Z
VSMO:0002405
Ctenophthalmus bacopus
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of bacopus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of cabirus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:15:29Z
VSMO:0002406
Ctenophthalmus cabirus
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of cabirus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Dinopsyllus with the species designation of lypusus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:15:52Z
VSMO:0002407
Dinopsyllus lypusus
A flea of Genus Dinopsyllus with the species designation of lypusus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of phyris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:16:40Z
VSMO:0002408
Ctenophthalmus phyris
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of phyris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Synosternus with the species designation of cleopatrae.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:17:11Z
Loemopsylla cleopatrae
VSMO:0002409
Synosternus cleopatrae
A flea of Genus Synosternus with the species designation of cleopatrae.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of ramesis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:17:50Z
Xenopsylla ramensis
VSMO:0002410
Xenopsylla ramesis
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of ramesis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of nubica.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:18:08Z
Alaopsylla chersinus Rothschild
VSMO:0002411
Xenopsylla nubica
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of nubica.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of taractes.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:18:36Z
Alaopsylla lybica Wagner
VSMO:0002412
Xenopsylla taractes
A flea of Genus Xenopsylla with the species designation of taractes.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of henleyi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:19:02Z
VSMO:0002413
Nosopsyllus henleyi
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of henleyi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Stenoponia with the species designation of tripectinata.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:19:53Z
NCBITaxon:506924
VSMO:0002414
Stenoponia tripectinata
A flea of Genus Stenoponia with the species designation of tripectinata.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of caspius.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:20:33Z
VSMO:0002415
Ceratophyllus caspius
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of caspius.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of laeviceps.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:21:20Z
VSMO:0002416
Ceratophyllus laeviceps
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of laeviceps.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of lebedwi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:21:35Z
VSMO:0002417
Ceratophyllus lebedwi
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of lebedwi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of tesquorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:21:52Z
VSMO:0002418
Ceratophyllus tesquorum
A flea of Genus Ceratophyllus with the species designation of tesquorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of teres.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:22:23Z
VSMO:0002419
Ctenophthalmus teres
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of teres.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of wladimiri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:22:47Z
VSMO:0002420
Ctenophthalmus wladimiri
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of wladimiri.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Frontopsylla with the species designation of luculenta.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:23:06Z
VSMO:0002421
Frontopsylla luculenta
A flea of Genus Frontopsylla with the species designation of luculenta.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of setosa.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:23:37Z
VSMO:0002422
Neopsylla setosa
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of setosa.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of silantiewi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:24:14Z
Ceratophyllus crassus Jordan and Rothschild
Ceratophyllus silantiewi Wagner
Oropsylla silantiewi weisskei Wagner
Paraceras segregatus Wagner
VSMO:0002423
Oropsylla silantiewi
A flea of Genus Oropsylla with the species designation of silantiewi.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/main.htm
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
VSMO:Authors
A flea of Genus Amphipsylla with the species designation of primaries.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:26:38Z
VSMO:0002424
Amphipsylla primaries
A flea of Genus Amphipsylla with the species designation of primaries.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Callopsylla with the species designation of dolabris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:27:04Z
VSMO:0002425
Callopsylla dolabris
A flea of Genus Callopsylla with the species designation of dolabris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Citellophilus with the species designation of tesquorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:27:26Z
NCBITaxon:506900
VSMO:0002426
Citellophilus tesquorum
A flea of Genus Citellophilus with the species designation of tesquorum.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Citellophilus with the species designation of sungaris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:27:50Z
VSMO:0002427
Citellophilus sungaris
A flea of Genus Citellophilus with the species designation of sungaris.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of quadratus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:28:06Z
VSMO:0002428
Ctenophthalmus quadratus
A flea of Genus Ctenophthalmus with the species designation of quadratus.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of pleskei.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:30:05Z
NCBITaxon:129380
VSMO:0002429
Neopsylla pleskei
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of pleskei.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of specialis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:30:27Z
NCBITaxon:129382
VSMO:0002430
Neopsylla specialis
A flea of Genus Neopsylla with the species designation of specialis.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of laeviceps.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:30:58Z
NCBITaxon:507077
VSMO:0002431
Nosopsyllus laeviceps
A flea of Genus Nosopsyllus with the species designation of laeviceps.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of li.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
leisen
2012-02-01T08:31:41Z
VSMO:0002432
Rhadinopsylla li
A flea of Genus Rhadinopsylla with the species designation of li.
COMMENTS:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Yersinia pestis
URI:http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/plague/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_99_2_EN/en/
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of africolumbae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
2012-02-02T08:49:12Z
VSMO:0002433
Argas africolumbae
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of africolumbae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Aegyptianella pullorum
Borrelia anserina
PMID:14570115
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of albipictus.
COMMENT:
Also called the winter tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
leisen
2012-02-02T09:29:39Z
NCBITaxon:60249
VSMO:0002434
Dermacentor albipictus
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of albipictus.
COMMENT:
Also called the winter tick. Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
Babesia caballi
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of hunteri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
leisen
2012-02-02T09:30:52Z
NCBITaxon:60251
VSMO:0002435
Dermacentor hunteri
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of hunteri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Anaplasma marginale
Anaplasma ovis
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of pomposum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
leisen
2012-02-02T11:37:19Z
Amblyomma variegatum var. nocens Robinson, 1911
VSMO:0002437
Amblyomma pomposum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of pomposum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of marmoreum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
leisen
2012-02-02T11:37:49Z
VSMO:0002438
Amblyomma marmoreum
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of marmoreum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of astrion.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
leisen
2012-02-02T11:38:13Z
VSMO:0002439
Amblyomma astrion
A hard tick of Genus Amblyomma with the species designation of astrion.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Ehrlichia ruminantium
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of tasmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia australis
2012-02-02T03:51:39Z
NCBITaxon:59654
VSMO:0002440
Ixodes tasmani
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of tasmani.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia australis
PMID:14570115
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of cornuatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia australis
leisen
2012-02-02T03:53:30Z
NCBITaxon:179425
VSMO:0002441
Ixodes cornuatus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of cornuatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Rickettsia australis
PMID:14570115
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of annulipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-02T04:02:35Z
MIRO:40002222
NCBITaxon:376584
Anopheles derricki Taylor
Anopheles mastersi Skuse
Anopheles musivus Skuse
Anopheles perplexus Taylor, F.H.
Anopheles perplexus var. persimilis Taylor, F.H.
VSMO:0002442
Anopheles annulipes
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of annulipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of savignyi
COMMENT:
Also called the sand tampan. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
Quaranfil virus
Suspected vector of:
Alkhurma virus
2012-02-06T10:18:18Z
NCBITaxon:69826
Argas savignyi Audouin
VSMO:0002443
Ornithodoros savignyi
A soft tick of Genus Ornithodoros with the species designation of savignyi
COMMENT:
Also called the sand tampan. Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Borrelia crocidurae
Quaranfil virus
Suspected vector of:
Alkhurma virus
PMID:14570115
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of alternans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and Asia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
leisen
2012-02-06T10:34:30Z
MIRO:40000943
NCBITaxon:569587
Culex kermorganti Laveran
Culex alternans Westwood
Culex commovens Walker
Culex hispidosus Skuse
VSMO:0002444
Aedes alternans
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of alternans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and Asia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bancroftianus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:38:08Z
MIRO:40001211
VSMO:0002445
Aedes bancroftianus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bancroftianus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Kokobera virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Australia.
leisen
2012-02-06T10:42:58Z
NCBITaxon:44024
VSMO:0002446
Kokobera virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Kokobera virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of clelandi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:44:59Z
MIRO:40001008
Culicada clelandi Taylor
Ochlerotatus clelandi
VSMO:0002447
Aedes clelandi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of clelandi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of eidsvoldensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:46:23Z
MIRO:40001027
Ochlerotatus eidsvoldensis
Aedes theobaldi form. eidsvoldensis Mackerras
VSMO:0002448
Aedes eidsvoldensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of eidsvoldensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Gan Gan virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of flavifrons.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:48:41Z
MIRO:40001037
Culex flavifrons Skuse
Culicada vandema Strickland
Culicada vandema var. variegatans Strickland
Ochlerotatus flavifrons
VSMO:0002449
Aedes flavifrons
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of flavifrons.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of procax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:53:24Z
MIRO:40001107
NCBITaxon:1197336
Culex procax Skuse
Ochlerotatus procax
VSMO:0002451
Aedes procax
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of procax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
PMID:18973445
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pseudonormanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:54:43Z
MIRO:40001109
Ochlerotatus pseudonormanensis
VSMO:0002452
Aedes pseudonormanensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of pseudonormanensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of ratcliffei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:56:15Z
MIRO:40001118
Ochlerotatus ratcliffei
VSMO:0002453
Aedes ratcliffei
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of ratcliffei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
Ross River virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sagax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:57:08Z
MIRO:40001124
Culex sagax Skuse
Culicada wilsoni Taylor
Ochlerotatus sagax
VSMO:0002454
Aedes sagax
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of sagax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of theobaldi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T10:58:15Z
MIRO:40001155
NCBITaxon:1197337
Ochlerotatus theobaldi
Grabhamia theobaldi Taylor
VSMO:0002455
Aedes theobaldi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of theobaldi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Gan Gan virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tremulus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
leisen
2012-02-06T10:59:37Z
MIRO:40000937
Aedimorphus australis Taylor
Aedimorphus australis var. darwini Taylor
Danielsa alboannulata Taylor
Danielsa minuta Taylor
Macleaya tremulus Theobald
Mimeteomyia doddi Taylor
VSMO:0002456
Aedes tremulus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of tremulus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vittiger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T11:03:45Z
MIRO:40001168
Culex vittiger Skuse
VSMO:0002457
Aedes vittiger
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of vittiger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of xanthogaster.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T11:09:57Z
MIRO:40002358
NCBITaxon:569586
Taeniorhynchus xanthogaster Edwards
VSMO:0002458
Coquillettidia xanthogaster
A mosquito of Genus Coquillettidia with the species designation of xanthogaster.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pullus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T11:13:44Z
MIRO:40002458
Culex muticus Edwards
VSMO:0002459
Culex pullus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pullus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Sindbis virus
PMID:9673928
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of australicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
leisen
2012-02-06T11:16:36Z
MIRO:40002515
NCBITaxon:260110
Culex pipiens ssp. australicus Dobrotworsky and Drummond
VSMO:0002460
Culex australicus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of australicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
Sindbis virus
West Nile virus (Kunjin virus serotype)
PMID:9673928
An unassigned virus in the Family Bunyaviridae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Gan Gan virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
leisen
2012-02-06T11:20:56Z
VSMO:0002461
Gan Gan virus
An unassigned virus in the Family Bunyaviridae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by mosquitoes. Causes disease (Gan Gan virus disease) in humans. Occurs in Australia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of titillans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
Stephanofilaria stilesi
leisen
2012-02-06T12:15:09Z
NCBITaxon:498629
Haematobia thirouxi titillans Bezzi
Haphospatha bovina Enderlein
Haphospatha equina Enderlein
Haphospatha latirostris Enderlein
Haphospatha scolopax Peus
Haphospatha titillans Enderlein
Lyperosia irritans Rondani
Lyperosia tibialis Roubaud
Lyperosia titillans Bezzi
Siphona titillans Bezzi
VSMO:0002462
Haematobia titillans
A muscid fly of Genus Haematobia with the species designation of titillans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Stephanofilaria assamensis
Stephanofilaria stilesi
ISBN: 9783437301469
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9781405119641
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of columbiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
leisen
2012-02-06T12:53:29Z
MIRO:40001307
NCBITaxon:869070
Janthinosoma columbiae Dyar and Knab
Janthinosoma floridense Dyar and Knab
Janthinosoma texanum Dyar and Knab
Janthinosoma toltecum Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0002463
Psorophora columbiae
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of columbiae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of crucians.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Suspected vector of:
Tensaw virus
leisen
2012-02-06T12:55:31Z
MIRO:40000072
NCBITaxon:869064
VSMO:0002464
Anopheles crucians
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of crucians.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Dirofilaria immitis
Suspected vector of:
Tensaw virus
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of baimaii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T01:44:44Z
NCBITaxon:48725
VSMO:0002465
Anopheles baimaii
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of baimaii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of latens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T01:45:30Z
NCBITaxon:409347
VSMO:0002466
Anopheles latens
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of latens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of harveyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T01:52:02Z
MIRO:40000749
NCBITaxon:498396
Finlaya harveyi Barraud
VSMO:0002467
Aedes harveyi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of harveyi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of annandalei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T01:52:43Z
MIRO:40000528
Aedes horishensis Yamada.
Stegomyia annandalei
VSMO:0002468
Aedes annandalei
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of annandalei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of desmotes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T01:53:15Z
MIRO:40000549
Aedes gracilis Leicester
Anisocheleomyia albitarsis Ludlow
Stegomyia albipes Theobald
Stegomyia desmotes
Stegomyia montana Koidzumi
VSMO:0002469
Aedes desmotes
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of desmotes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of wellcomei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T02:08:36Z
MIRO:40003626
Anopheles milesi de Meillon and Evans
VSMO:0002470
Anopheles wellcomei
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of wellcomei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
Wuchereria bancrofti
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hancocki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
leisen
2012-02-06T02:09:25Z
MIRO:40003489
VSMO:0002471
Anopheles hancocki
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hancocki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Wuchereria bancrofti
ISBN:0340807377
PMID:19941975
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of vorax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
leisen
2012-02-06T03:32:31Z
NCBITaxon:103623
Simulium lepidum De Meillon
Simulium limbatum Enderlein
Simulium tangae Smart
VSMO:0002472
Simulium vorax
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of vorax.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of kingi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
leisen
2012-02-06T03:37:49Z
Culicoides nilotes Kieffer
VSMO:0002473
Culicoides kingi
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of kingi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Onchocerca gutturosa
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of pictipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
Onchocerca cervicalis
leisen
2012-02-06T03:52:47Z
NCBITaxon:630748
Simulium longistylatum Shewell
VSMO:0002474
Simulium pictipes
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of pictipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Leucocytozoon smithi
Onchocerca cervicalis
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of kawamurai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
2012-02-06T04:43:21Z
VSMO:0002475
Leptotrombidium kawamurai
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of kawamurai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
VSMO:Authors
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of tosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
2012-02-07T07:50:17Z
VSMO:0002476
Leptotrombidium tosa
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of tosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of palpale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-02-07T07:53:06Z
NCBITaxon:436350
VSMO:0002477
Leptotrombidium palpale
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of palpale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:4212400
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of orientale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-02-07T07:54:19Z
VSMO:0002479
Leptotrombidium orientale
A mite of Genus Leptotrombidium with the species designation of orientale.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
PMID:4212400
VSMO:Authors
A mite of Genus Neotrombicula with the species designation of pomeranzevi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
leisen
2012-02-07T08:03:24Z
VSMO:0002480
Neotrombicula pomeranzevi
A mite of Genus Neotrombicula with the species designation of pomeranzevi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Orientia tsutsugamushi
PMID:4212400
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of conradae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America.
leisen
2012-02-07T01:02:39Z
NCBITaxon:323731
VSMO:0002481
Babesia conradae
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of conradae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (canine babesiosis) in dogs. Occurs in North America.
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of venatorum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
leisen
2012-02-07T01:09:15Z
VSMO:0002482
Babesia venatorum
An apicomplexan of Genus Babesia with the species designation of venatorum.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (babesiosis) in humans. Occurs in Europe.
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of elliptica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
leisen
2012-02-07T02:02:38Z
NCBITaxon:762647
VSMO:0002483
Haemaphysalis elliptica
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of elliptica.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Babesia canis
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of mageshimaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
leisen
2012-02-07T02:20:33Z
Haemaphysalis bamunensis Phan
VSMO:0002486
Haemaphysalis mageshimaensis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of mageshimaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of duttoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria parva
leisen
2012-02-07T02:28:45Z
VSMO:0002487
Rhipicephalus duttoni
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of duttoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Theileria parva
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of lusitanicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
leisen
2012-02-07T02:34:39Z
NCBITaxon:49205
VSMO:0002488
Hyalomma lusitanicum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of lusitanicum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
Theileria annulata
Theileria equi
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of bancrofti.
COMMENT:
Also called the wallaby tick. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
leisen
2012-02-07T03:08:53Z
VSMO:0002489
Haemaphysalis bancrofti
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of bancrofti.
COMMENT:
Also called the wallaby tick. Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of humerosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
leisen
2012-02-07T03:15:08Z
NCBITaxon:65643
VSMO:0002490
Haemaphysalis humerosa
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of humerosa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Vector of:
Theileria buffeli
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of campestris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium gallinaceum
leisen
2012-02-07T03:50:48Z
MIRO:40000994
Ochlerotatus campestris
VSMO:0002491
Aedes campestris
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of campestris.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium gallinaceum
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubida.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T11:39:35Z
NCBITaxon:162364
Conorhinus rubidus Uhler
Conorhinus rubrofasciatus Champion
Conorhinus rubrofasciatus var.mexicana Patton & Cragg
Conorhinus uhleri Patton & Cragg,
Eutriatoma mexicana Pinto
Eutriatoma uhleri Pinto
Triatoma maxima Van Duzee
Triatoma mexicana Neiva (not Triatoma mexicana Herrich-Schaeffer)
Triatoma ocellata Neiva
Triatoma rubida cochimiensis Ryckman
Triatoma rubida jaegeri Ryckman
Triatoma rubida sonoriana Usinger
Triatoma sonoriana Del Ponte,
Triatoma uhleri Neiva
Triatoma rubida uhleri Usinger
VSMO:0002493
Triatoma rubida
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubida.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of geniculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T11:42:34Z
NCBITaxon:156442
Conorhinus corticalis Walker
Conorhinus geniculatus Walker
Conorhinus lutulentus Erichson
Lamus geniculatus Stal
Panstrongylus parageniculatus Ortiz
Reduvius geniculatus Latreille
Triatoma fluminensis Neiva & Pinto
Triatoma geniculata Chagas
Triatoma tenuis Neiva
VSMO:0002495
Panstrongylus geniculatus
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of geniculatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of howardi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T11:54:59Z
Triatoma howardi Neiva
VSMO:0002496
Panstrongylus howardi
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of howardi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of brethesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:05:00Z
NCBITaxon:72487
Rhodnius prolixus Neiva & Pinto (not Rhodnius prolixus Stal)
VSMO:0002497
Rhodnius brethesi
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of brethesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of robustus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:05:23Z
NCBITaxon:72490
VSMO:0002498
Rhodnius robustus
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of robustus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of dispar.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:07:39Z
Conorrhinus venosus Champion
Triatoma venosa Usinger
VSMO:0002500
Triatoma dispar
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of dispar.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of colombiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:08:36Z
NCBITaxon:162360
Rhodnius pallescens "Tolima form" Schofield & Dujardin
Rhodnius prolixus "sylvatic form" López & Moreno
VSMO:0002501
Rhodnius colombiensis
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of colombiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of pictipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:09:18Z
NCBITaxon:69253
Conorhinus limosus Walker (part)
Rhodnius amazonicus Almeida, Santos & Sposina
VSMO:0002502
Rhodnius pictipes
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of pictipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of stali.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:11:32Z
NCBITaxon:98666
VSMO:0002503
Rhodnius stali
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of stali.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of humeralis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:14:44Z
Mestor humeralis Usinger
VSMO:0002504
Panstrongylus humeralis
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of humeralis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of lutzi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:18:57Z
NCBITaxon:162365
Triatoma lutzi Neiva & Pinto
VSMO:0002505
Panstrongylus lutzi
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of lutzi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of neglectus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:23:35Z
NCBITaxon:72488
Rhodnius prolixus Lent & Martins (not Rhodnius prolixus Stal)
VSMO:0002506
Rhodnius neglectus
A reduviid bug of Genus Rhodnius with the species designation of neglectus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of recurva.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:33:40Z
NCBITaxon:347696
Conorhinus recurvus Stal
Triatoma longipes Barber
Triatoma longipes nigricollis Usinger
Triatoma recurva nigricollis
VSMO:0002507
Triatoma recurva
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of recurva.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of longipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:40:26Z
NCBITaxon:98663
Triatoma phyllosoma intermedia Usinger
Triatoma phyllosoma longipennis Usinger
Triatoma phyllosoma usingeri Mazzotti (part)
VSMO:0002508
Triatoma longipennis
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of longipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of mazzottii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:41:09Z
NCBITaxon:98665
Meccus phyllosoma Champion
Triatoma phyllosoma mazzottii Usinger
VSMO:0002509
Triatoma mazzottii
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of mazzottii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of mexicana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:41:51Z
NCBITaxon:340914
Conorhinus mexicanus Herrich-Schaeffer
Meccus mexicanus Stal
VSMO:0002510
Triatoma mexicana
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of mexicana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of gerstaeckeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:42:08Z
NCBITaxon:393546
Conorhinus gerstaeckeri Stal
VSMO:0002511
Triatoma gerstaeckeri
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of gerstaeckeri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of picturata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:43:48Z
NCBITaxon:98664
Triatoma phyllosoma picturata Usinger
VSMO:0002512
Triatoma picturata
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of picturata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubrovaria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:51:43Z
NCBITaxon:65348
Eutriatoma gomesi Pinto
Conorhinus phyllosoma Herrich-Schaeffer (not Conorhinus phyllosoma Burmeister)
Conorhinus rubro-varius Blanchard
Conorhinus rubroniger Stal
Eutriatoma rubrovaria Pinto
Triatoma bruchi Mazza & Jorg
Triatoma gomesi Neiva & Pinto
VSMO:0002514
Triatoma rubrovaria
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubrovaria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubrofasciata.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:53:23Z
NCBITaxon:162384
Cimex claviger Gmelin
Cimex erythrozonias Gmelin
Cimex gigas Gmelin
Cimex rubro-fasciatus DeGeer
Cimex variegatus Drury
Conorhinus gigas Laporte
Conorhinus limbatus Schoudeten
Conorhinus rubrofasciatus Amyot & Serville
Conorhinus stalii Signoret
Conorhinus variegatus Stal (part)
Nabis gigas Latreille
Reduvius giganti Klug
Reduvius gigas Fabricius
Reduvius variegatus Westwood
Triatoma evandroi Figueiredo
Triatoma gigas Laporte
Triatoma rubrofasciata Breddin
Triatoma rubrofasciata Neiva
Triatoma rubrofasciata Neiva & Lent
Triatoma rubrofasciata Usinger
Triatoma rufofasciata Van Duzee
Triatoma variegata Neiva
VSMO:0002515
Triatoma rubrofasciata
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of rubrofasciata.
COMMENT:
Occurs worldwide.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of protracta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-08T12:56:02Z
NCBITaxon:72493
Conorhinus productus Johnson & Ledig
Conorhinus protractus Uhler
Triatoma protracta nahuatlae Ryckman
Triatoma protracta navajoensis Ryckman
Triatoma protracta protracta Ryckman
Triatoma protracta woodi Usinger
Triatoma protracta zacatecensis Ryckman
VSMO:0002516
Triatoma protracta
A reduviid bug of Genus Triatoma with the species designation of protracta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Ryckman_RE:1984
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
URI:http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1282
VSMO:Authors
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of uilenbergi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2012-02-08T01:09:35Z
NCBITaxon:507731
VSMO:0002517
Theileria uilenbergi
An apicomplexan of Genus Theileria with the species designation of uilenbergi.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease (theileriosis) in sheep and goats. Occurs in Asia.
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of qinghaiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Theileria uilenbergi
leisen
2012-02-08T01:11:30Z
NCBITaxon:297592
VSMO:0002518
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of qinghaiensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Theileria uilenbergi
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of marajoara.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T02:19:09Z
MIRO:40000163
NCBITaxon:58244
Anopheles domesticus Galvao and Damasceno
VSMO:0002519
Anopheles marajoara
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of marajoara.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of vestitipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T03:53:12Z
MIRO:40003467
NCBITaxon:869065
VSMO:0002520
Anopheles vestitipennis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of vestitipennis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of neomaculipalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T03:55:44Z
MIRO:40000143
VSMO:0002521
Anopheles neomaculipalpus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of neomaculipalpus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of strodei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T03:57:35Z
MIRO:40000174
NCBITaxon:53711
Anopheles strodei var. artigasi Unti
Anopheles strodei var. lloydi Unti
Anopheles strodei var. ramosi Unti
VSMO:0002522
Anopheles strodei
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of strodei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of oswaldoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T03:58:56Z
MIRO:40000166
NCBITaxon:43181
Anopheles tarsimaculatus var. aquacaelestis Curry
Cellia oswaldoi Peryassu
VSMO:0002523
Anopheles oswaldoi
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of oswaldoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of intermedius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:00:23Z
MIRO:40000113
NCBITaxon:58251
Cycloleppteron intermedius Peryassu
VSMO:0002524
Anopheles intermedius
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of intermedius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:20712879
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of carnevalei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:07:04Z
MIRO:40002243
NCBITaxon:185577
VSMO:0002525
Anopheles carnevalei
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of carnevalei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of ovengensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:08:05Z
MIRO:40003767
VSMO:0002526
Anopheles ovengensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of ovengensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21129198
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pullus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:15:25Z
MIRO:40003437
NCBITaxon:251639
VSMO:0002527
Anopheles pullus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pullus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of kleini.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:17:00Z
NCBITaxon:296717
VSMO:0002528
Anopheles kleini
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of kleini.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of scanloni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:21:38Z
NCBITaxon:114091
VSMO:0002529
Anopheles scanloni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of scanloni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of mangyanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:24:06Z
MIRO:40003529
NCBITaxon:59156
Myzomyia febrifera Banks
Myzomyia mangyanus Banks
VSMO:0002530
Anopheles mangyanus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of mangyanus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of dravidicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:27:45Z
MIRO:40002268
NCBITaxon:138536
VSMO:0002531
Anopheles dravidicus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of dravidicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pseudowillmori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:28:27Z
MIRO:40003568
NCBITaxon:138531
Nyssorhynchus pseudowillmori Theobald
VSMO:0002532
Anopheles pseudowillmori
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of pseudowillmori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of willmori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:29:35Z
MIRO:40003628
NCBITaxon:142888
Neocellia dudgeonii Theobald
Neocellia indica Theobald
Neocellia willmori var. maculosa James and Liston
Nyssorhynchus willmori James
VSMO:0002533
Anopheles willmori
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of willmori.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sawadwongporni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:30:58Z
MIRO:40003589
NCBITaxon:142886
VSMO:0002534
Anopheles sawadwongporni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of sawadwongporni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of harrisoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:32:36Z
NCBITaxon:486634
VSMO:0002535
Anopheles harrisoni
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of harrisoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of yaeyamaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:33:15Z
VSMO:0002536
Anopheles yaeyamaensis
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of yaeyamaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of rampae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:34:51Z
NCBITaxon:383384
VSMO:0002537
Anopheles rampae
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of rampae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hinesorum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:36:41Z
MIRO:40003748
NCBITaxon:59189
VSMO:0002538
Anopheles hinesorum
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of hinesorum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of epiroticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
leisen
2012-02-08T04:40:51Z
NCBITaxon:199890
VSMO:0002539
Anopheles epiroticus
A mosquito of Genus Anopheles with the species designation of epiroticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Plasmodium (human malaria parasites)
PMID:21612587
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of balcanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T08:09:29Z
VSMO:0002540
Phlebotomus balcanicus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of balcanicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of bergeroti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-02-09T08:11:50Z
NCBITaxon:59273
Phlebotomus viduus Parrot
VSMO:0002541
Phlebotomus bergeroti
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of bergeroti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania major
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of saevus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-02-09T08:24:46Z
NCBITaxon:132723
VSMO:0002543
Phlebotomus saevus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of saevus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of arabicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-02-09T08:26:30Z
NCBITaxon:578135
VSMO:0002544
Phlebotomus arabicus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of arabicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of syriacus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T08:27:36Z
NCBITaxon:94476
VSMO:0002545
Phlebotomus syriacus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of syriacus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of grovei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
leisen
2012-02-09T08:33:58Z
VSMO:0002546
Phlebotomus grovei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of grovei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Leishmania tropica
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of galilaeus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T08:38:10Z
VSMO:0002547
Phlebotomus galilaeus
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of galilaeus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Middle East.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of neivai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-02-09T08:41:32Z
NCBITaxon:330878
VSMO:0002548
Lutzomyia neivai
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of neivai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of shawi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
leisen
2012-02-09T08:44:56Z
VSMO:0002549
Lutzomyia shawi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of shawi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania guyanensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of edwardsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-02-09T08:51:07Z
VSMO:0002551
Lutzomyia edwardsi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of edwardsi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of almerioi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T08:52:24Z
VSMO:0002552
Lutzomyia almerioi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of almerioi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of salesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T08:53:53Z
VSMO:0002553
Lutzomyia salesi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of salesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-02-09T08:57:36Z
NCBITaxon:186737
VSMO:0002554
Lutzomyia pia
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pia.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of yuilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania panamensis
leisen
2012-02-09T08:59:06Z
NCBITaxon:252626
Luzomyia fraihai Martins, Falcdo & Silva
VSMO:0002555
Lutzomyia yuilli
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of yuilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:9789241209496
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of cruciata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania panamensis
leisen
2012-02-09T09:06:03Z
VSMO:0002556
Lutzomyia cruciata
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of cruciata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:9789241209496
Sharma:2008
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of sanguinaria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania panamensis
leisen
2012-02-09T09:08:42Z
NCBITaxon:715921
VSMO:0002557
Lutzomyia sanguinaria
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of sanguinaria.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania panamensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of tejadai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-02-09T09:10:30Z
NCBITaxon:253233
VSMO:0002558
Lutzomyia tejadai
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of tejadai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pescei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
leisen
2012-02-09T09:10:50Z
NCBITaxon:252624
VSMO:0002559
Lutzomyia pescei
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pescei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania braziliensis
ISBN:9789241209496
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pseudolongipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
leisen
2012-02-09T09:12:04Z
NCBITaxon:195534
VSMO:0002560
Lutzomyia pseudolongipalpis
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Lutzomyia with the species designation of pseudolongipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Central America and South America.
Vector of:
Leishmania infantum
ISBN:9789241209496
Lutzomyia is a Genus in Family Psychodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:29:57Z
NCBITaxon:7199
VSMO:0002561
Lutzomyia
Lutzomyia is a Genus in Family Psychodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Phlebotomus is a Genus in Family Psychodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:31:22Z
NCBITaxon:13203
VSMO:0002562
Phlebotomus
Phlebotomus is a Genus in Family Psychodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Austrosimulium is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
2012-02-09T10:34:25Z
NCBITaxon:27462
VSMO:0002563
Austrosimulium
Austrosimulium is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
VSMO:Authors
Cnephia is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:35:30Z
NCBITaxon:13438
VSMO:0002564
Cnephia
Cnephia is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
VSMO:Authors
Simulium is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:35:41Z
NCBITaxon:7191
VSMO:0002565
Simulium
Simulium is a Genus in Family Simuliidae.
VSMO:Authors
Chrysops is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:36:44Z
NCBITaxon:27458
VSMO:0002566
Chrysops
Chrysops is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
VSMO:Authors
Tabanus is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:37:20Z
NCBITaxon:7206
VSMO:0002567
Tabanus
Tabanus is a Genus in Family Tabanidae.
VSMO:Authors
Musca is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:38:36Z
NCBITaxon:7369
VSMO:0002568
Musca
Musca is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
VSMO:Authors
Haematobia is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:39:00Z
NCBITaxon:7367
VSMO:0002569
Haematobia
Haematobia is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
VSMO:Authors
Stomoxys is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:39:13Z
NCBITaxon:35569
VSMO:0002570
Stomoxys
Stomoxys is a Genus in Family Muscidae.
VSMO:Authors
Sarcophaga is a Genus in Family Sarcophagidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:40:29Z
NCBITaxon:7384
VSMO:0002571
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga is a Genus in Family Sarcophagidae.
VSMO:Authors
Glossina is a Genus in Family Glossinidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:41:24Z
NCBITaxon:7393
VSMO:0002572
Glossina
Glossina is a Genus in Family Glossinidae.
VSMO:Authors
Culicoides is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:42:11Z
NCBITaxon:41820
VSMO:0002573
Culicoides
Culicoides is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
VSMO:Authors
Forcipomyia is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:42:21Z
NCBITaxon:209700
VSMO:0002574
Forcipomyia
Forcipomyia is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
VSMO:Authors
Leptoconops is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:42:59Z
NCBITaxon:209698
VSMO:0002575
Leptoconops
Leptoconops is a Genus in Family Ceratopogonidae.
VSMO:Authors
Panstrongylus is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:44:21Z
NCBITaxon:65342
VSMO:0002576
Panstrongylus
Panstrongylus is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
VSMO:Authors
Rhodnius is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:44:56Z
NCBITaxon:13248
VSMO:0002577
Rhodnius
Rhodnius is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
VSMO:Authors
Triatoma is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:45:03Z
NCBITaxon:30075
VSMO:0002578
Triatoma
Triatoma is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
VSMO:Authors
Trinoton is a Genus in Family Menoponidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:46:44Z
NCBITaxon:179176
VSMO:0002579
Trinoton
Trinoton is a Genus in Family Menoponidae.
VSMO:Authors
Pediculus is a Genus in Family Pediculidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:47:18Z
NCBITaxon:121222
VSMO:0002580
Pediculus
Pediculus is a Genus in Family Pediculidae.
VSMO:Authors
Aetheca is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:49:10Z
NCBITaxon:173772
VSMO:0002581
Aetheca
Aetheca is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Amphipsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:49:39Z
NCBITaxon:184247
VSMO:0002582
Amphipsylla
Amphipsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Callopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:49:47Z
VSMO:0002583
Callopsylla
Callopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Ceratophyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:50:00Z
NCBITaxon:185847
VSMO:0002584
Ceratophyllus
Ceratophyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Citellophilus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:50:14Z
NCBITaxon:184251
VSMO:0002585
Citellophilus
Citellophilus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Ctenophthalmus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:50:22Z
NCBITaxon:185849
VSMO:0002586
Ctenophthalmus
Ctenophthalmus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Ctenocephalides is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:50:29Z
NCBITaxon:7514
VSMO:0002587
Ctenocephalides
Ctenocephalides is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Hoplopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:270845
VSMO:0002588
Hoplopsyllus
Hoplopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Epitedia is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:173792
VSMO:0002589
Epitedia
Epitedia is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Eumolpianus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:507050
VSMO:0002590
Eumolpianus
Eumolpianus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Dinopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:507042
VSMO:0002591
Dinopsyllus
Dinopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Echidnophaga is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:475928
VSMO:0002592
Echidnophaga
Echidnophaga is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Leptopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:360616
VSMO:0002593
Leptopsylla
Leptopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Frontopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:140716
VSMO:0002594
Frontopsylla
Frontopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Hystrichopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:27418
VSMO:0002595
Hystrichopsylla
Hystrichopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Malaraeus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:173801
VSMO:0002596
Malaraeus
Malaraeus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Megabothris is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:173804
VSMO:0002597
Megabothris
Megabothris is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Neopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:53:34Z
NCBITaxon:129375
VSMO:0002598
Neopsylla
Neopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Nosopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
NCBITaxon:507074
VSMO:0002599
Nosopsyllus
Nosopsyllus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Oropsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
NCBITaxon:483033
VSMO:0002600
Oropsylla
Oropsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Opisodasys is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
NCBITaxon:507083
VSMO:0002601
Opisodasys
Opisodasys is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Pleochaetis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
VSMO:0002602
Pleochaetis
Pleochaetis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Orchopeus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
VSMO:0002603
Orchopeus
Orchopeus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Polygenis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T10:59:04Z
NCBITaxon:140711
VSMO:0002604
Polygenis
Polygenis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Xenopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:02:56Z
NCBITaxon:163158
VSMO:0002605
Xenopsylla
Xenopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Rhadinopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:03:49Z
NCBITaxon:173821
VSMO:0002606
Rhadinopsylla
Rhadinopsylla is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Pulex is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:03:49Z
NCBITaxon:154008
VSMO:0002607
Pulex
Pulex is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Thrassis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:03:49Z
NCBITaxon:173837
VSMO:0002608
Thrassis
Thrassis is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Synosternus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:03:49Z
NCBITaxon:1075195
VSMO:0002609
Synosternus
Synosternus is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Stenoponia is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:03:49Z
NCBITaxon:185861
VSMO:0002610
Stenoponia
Stenoponia is a Genus in Family Pulicidae.
VSMO:Authors
Leptotrombidium is a genus in Family Trombiculidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:06:33Z
NCBITaxon:279271
VSMO:0002611
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium is a genus in Family Trombiculidae.
VSMO:Authors
Neotrombicula is a genus in Family Trombiculidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:06:33Z
VSMO:0002612
Neotrombicula
Neotrombicula is a genus in Family Trombiculidae.
VSMO:Authors
Liponyssoides is a Genus in Family Dermanyssidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:07:54Z
VSMO:0002613
Liponyssoides
Liponyssoides is a Genus in Family Dermanyssidae.
VSMO:Authors
Argas is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:09:02Z
NCBITaxon:34601
VSMO:0002614
Argas
Argas is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
VSMO:Authors
Carios is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:09:02Z
NCBITaxon:48823
VSMO:0002615
Carios
Carios is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
VSMO:Authors
Ornithodoros is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:09:02Z
NCBITaxon:6937
VSMO:0002616
Ornithodoros
Ornithodoros is a Genus in Family Argasidae.
VSMO:Authors
Amblyomma is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:10:58Z
NCBITaxon:6942
VSMO:0002618
Amblyomma
Amblyomma is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Dermacentor is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:10:58Z
NCBITaxon:34619
VSMO:0002619
Dermacentor
Dermacentor is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Ixodes is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:10:58Z
NCBITaxon:6944
VSMO:0002620
Ixodes
Ixodes is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Haemaphysalis is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:12:21Z
NCBITaxon:34622
VSMO:0002621
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Hyalomma is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:12:54Z
NCBITaxon:34625
VSMO:0002622
Hyalomma
Hyalomma is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
VSMO:Authors
Rhipicephalus is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
COMMENT:
Includes the subgenus Boophilus.
leisen
2012-02-09T11:13:07Z
NCBITaxon:34630
VSMO:0002623
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus is a Genus in Family Ixodidae.
COMMENT:
Includes the subgenus Boophilus.
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of erraticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:38:33Z
MIRO:40003050
NCBITaxon:42427
Culex borinqueni Root
Culex egberti Dyar and Knab
Culex homoepas Dyar and Ludlow
Culex leprincei Dyar and Knab
Culex moorei Dyar
Culex peribleptus Dyar and Knab
Culex pose Dyar and Knab
Culex tovari Evans
Culex trachycampa Dyar and Knab
Mochlostyrax erraticus Dyar and Knab
Culex degustator Dyar
VSMO:0002624
Culex erraticus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of erraticus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of calceatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:43:39Z
MIRO:40000536
Stegomyia calceatus
VSMO:0002625
Aedes calceatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of calceatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
Rift Valley fever virus
PMID:14195513
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of palpalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:44:59Z
MIRO:40000489
VSMO:0002626
Aedes palpalis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of palpalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of zombaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:49:37Z
MIRO:40002722
VSMO:0002627
Culex zombaensis
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of zombaensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Europe.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of juppi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:52:12Z
MIRO:40001063
Ochlerotatus juppi
VSMO:0002628
Aedes juppi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of juppi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Wesselsbron virus
ISBN:0851994733
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of perexiguus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T12:57:03Z
MIRO:40002634
VSMO:0002629
Culex perexiguus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of perexiguus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fowleri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T01:01:43Z
MIRO:40000303
Culex fowleri Charmoy
Grabhamia nigeriensis Theobald
VSMO:0002630
Aedes fowleri
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fowleri.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of andrejevi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania major
leisen
2012-02-09T01:21:29Z
NCBITaxon:132719
Phlebotomus mofidii Theodor & Mesghali
VSMO:0002632
Phlebotomus andrejevi
A phlebotomine sandfly of Genus Phlebotomus with the species designation of andrejevi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
Leishmania major
URI:http://www.sandflycatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of poicilipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T01:42:04Z
MIRO:40002643
Aporoculex punctipes Theobald
Culex auritaenia Enderlein
Culex par Newstead
Culex quasigelidus Theobald
Culex taeniorhynchoides Giles
Pseudo-Heptaphlebomyia madagascariensis Ventrillon
Taeniorhynchus tenax var. maculipes Theobald .
VSMO:0002633
Culex poicilipes
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of poicilipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of unidentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-09T01:47:16Z
MIRO:40000493
VSMO:0002634
Aedes unidentatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of unidentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of dentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
leisen
2012-02-09T01:48:05Z
MIRO:40000294
Culex dentatus Theobald
Culex pallidopunctata Theobald
VSMO:0002635
Aedes dentatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of dentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
Sindbis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of argenteopunctatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
leisen
2012-02-09T01:48:52Z
MIRO:40000277
Stegomyia argenteopunctatus Theobald
Aedimorphus quinquepunctata Theobald
VSMO:0002636
Aedes argenteopunctatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of argenteopunctatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Rift Valley fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of notatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
vesicular stomatitis virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:21:10Z
VSMO:0002637
Simulium notatum
A blackfly of Genus Simulium with the species designation of notatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
vesicular stomatitis virus
URI:http://blackflies.info/sites/blackflies.info/files/u13/SIMULIIDAE_INVENTORY__NEW_VERSION_2009.pdf
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of epactius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:45:55Z
MIRO:40001028
NCBITaxon:173086
Aedes nielseni O'Meara and Craig
Aedes perichares Dyar
VSMO:0002638
Aedes epactius
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of epactius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Central America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cataphylla.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:50:53Z
MIRO:40001004
NCBITaxon:120871
Aedes pacificensis Hearle
Aedes prodotes Dyar
Ochlerotatus cataphylla
VSMO:0002639
Aedes cataphylla
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of cataphylla.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of clivis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:52:28Z
MIRO:40001009
Ochlerotatus clivis
VSMO:0002640
Aedes clivis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of clivis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hexodontus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:54:15Z
MIRO:40001047
NCBITaxon:767797
Aedes cyclocerculux Dyar
Aedes labradorensis Dyar and Shannon
Aedes leuconotips Dyar
Aedes masamae Dyar
Ochlerotatus hexodontus
VSMO:0002641
Aedes hexodontus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hexodontus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of increpitus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:55:02Z
MIRO:40001057
Aedes hewitti Hearle
Aedes mutatus Dyar
Grabhamia vittata Theobald
Ochlerotatus increpitus
VSMO:0002642
Aedes increpitus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of increpitus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America, Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of washinoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T02:56:33Z
MIRO:40001167
Ochlerotatus washinoi
VSMO:0002643
Aedes washinoi
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of washinoi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of squamiger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
leisen
2012-02-09T03:00:09Z
MIRO:40001142
NCBITaxon:767024
Culex squamiger Coquillett
Grabhamia deniedmannii Ludlow
Ochlerotatus squamiger
VSMO:0002644
Aedes squamiger
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of squamiger.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
California encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of vomerifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Madrid virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T08:54:55Z
MIRO:40003145
NCBITaxon:284567
VSMO:0002645
Culex vomerifer
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of vomerifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
Madrid virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of marksi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
leisen
2012-02-10T09:19:44Z
VSMO:0002646
Culicoides marksi
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of marksi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia.
Suspected vector of:
bovine ephemeral fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of leucostictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T09:34:02Z
Culicoides distinctipennis var. egypti Macfie
Culicoides pharao Kieffer
Culicoides praetermissus Carter, Ingram & Macfie
VSMO:0002647
Culicoides leucostictus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of leucostictus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
bluetongue virus
Suspected vector of:
equine encephalosis virus
URI:http://www.culicoides.net/
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of nigromaculis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:07:15Z
MIRO:40001090
Grabhamia grisea Ludlow
Grabhamia nigromaculis Ludlow
VSMO:0002648
Aedes nigromaculis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of nigromaculis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Japanese encephalitis virus
Suspected vector of:
Cache Valley virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of rubinotus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Banzi virus
Bunyamwera virus (Germiston virus)
leisen
2012-02-10T10:12:24Z
MIRO:40002841
VSMO:0002649
Culex rubinotus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of rubinotus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Vector of:
Banzi virus
Bunyamwera virus (Germiston virus)
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
Limatus is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
leisen
2012-02-10T10:39:55Z
NCBITaxon:704164
VSMO:0002650
Limatus
Limatus is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Limatus with the species designation of flavisetosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
wyeomyia virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:40:18Z
MIRO:40001247
VSMO:0002651
Limatus flavisetosus
A mosquito of Genus Limatus with the species designation of flavisetosus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
wyeomyia virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of toroensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:48:00Z
VSMO:0002652
Culicoides toroensis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of toroensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gemellus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:51:09Z
VSMO:0002653
Culicoides gemellus
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gemellus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of nudipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:53:39Z
VSMO:0002654
Culicoides nudipalpis
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of nudipalpis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gutsevichi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
leisen
2012-02-10T10:54:13Z
Culicoides bisulcatus Gutsevich,
Culicoides orientalis Gutsevich,
VSMO:0002655
Culicoides gutsevichi
A biting midge of Genus Culicoides with the species designation of gutsevichi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Suspected vector of:
bluetongue virus
PMID:10761580
URI:http://www.inhs.illinois.edu/research/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf
An unassigned virus in the family Arenaviridae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (Quaranfil virusdisease) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
leisen
2012-02-10T11:33:26Z
NCBITaxon:688436
VSMO:0002656
Quaranfil virus
An unassigned virus in the family Arenaviridae.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Causes disease (Quaranfil virusdisease) in humans. Occurs in Africa.
ISBN:9780123737328
VSMO:Authors
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of hermanni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Quaranfil virus
leisen
2012-02-10T11:39:22Z
NCBITaxon:44320
VSMO:0002657
Argas hermanni
A soft tick of Genus Argas with the species designation of hermanni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Quaranfil virus
PMID:14570115
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
Thogotovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Togaviridae.
leisen
2012-02-10T11:42:25Z
NCBITaxon:35323
VSMO:0002658
Thogotovirus
Thogotovirus is a Genus in the virus Family of Togaviridae.
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Thogotovirus with the designation of Thogoto virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
leisen
2012-02-10T11:43:15Z
NCBITaxon:11569
VSMO:0002659
Thogoto virus
A virus of Genus Thogotovirus with the designation of Thogoto virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by hard ticks. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of rossicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
leisen
2012-02-10T11:58:45Z
NCBITaxon:127008
VSMO:0002660
Rhipicephalus rossicus
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of rossicus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of impeltatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
leisen
2012-02-10T12:02:17Z
NCBITaxon:563069
VSMO:0002661
Hyalomma impeltatum
A hard tick of Genus Hyalomma with the species designation of impeltatum.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa and Asia.
Vector of:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of minuta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T12:36:02Z
VSMO:0002662
Haemaphysalis minuta
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of minuta.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of papuana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T12:36:19Z
VSMO:0002663
Haemaphysalis papuana
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of papuana.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of petauristae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T12:50:59Z
VSMO:0002664
Ixodes petauristae
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of petauristae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of kyasanurensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:04:39Z
VSMO:0002665
Haemaphysalis kyasanurensis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of kyasanurensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of wellingtoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:04:59Z
VSMO:0002666
Haemaphysalis wellingtoni
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of wellingtoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ceylonensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:07:06Z
VSMO:0002667
Ixodes ceylonensis
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of ceylonensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of auratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:08:44Z
VSMO:0002668
Dermacentor auratus
A hard tick of Genus Dermacentor with the species designation of auratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of haemaphysaloides.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:10:27Z
NCBITaxon:237073
VSMO:0002669
Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides
A hard tick of Genus Rhipicephalus with the species designation of haemaphysaloides.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia.
Vector of:
Kyasanur Forest disease virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14570115
PMID:16710839
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of apronophorus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:24:47Z
VSMO:0002670
Ixodes apronophorus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of apronophorus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Europe.
Vector of:
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of hexagonus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:45:06Z
NCBITaxon:34612
VSMO:0002672
Ixodes hexagonus
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of hexagonus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of trianguliceps.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T01:48:37Z
NCBITaxon:347913
VSMO:0002673
Ixodes trianguliceps
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of trianguliceps.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of inermis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T02:08:01Z
NCBITaxon:48827
VSMO:0002674
Haemaphysalis inermis
A hard tick of Genus Haemaphysalis with the species designation of inermis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe and Asia.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
PMID:14570115
PMID:7393142
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
VSMO:Authors
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of arboricola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-10T02:23:49Z
NCBITaxon:985061
VSMO:0002675
Ixodes arboricola
A hard tick of Genus Ixodes with the species designation of arboricola.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Vector of:
tick-borne encephalitis virus
ISBN:1555812384:
PMID:14570115
URI:http://www.kolonin.org/1.html
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Langat virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft and hard ticks. Causes disease in humans on rare occasions. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2012-02-10T02:26:05Z
NCBITaxon:11085
VSMO:0002676
Langat virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Langat virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft and hard ticks. Causes disease in humans on rare occasions. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:0851994733
ISBN:9780123737328
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Royal Farm virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Includes the serotype Karshi virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Asia.
leisen
2012-02-10T02:33:48Z
NCBITaxon:64288
VSMO:0002677
Royal Farm virus
A virus of Genus Flavivirus with the designation of Royal Farm virus.
COMMENT:
Transmitted by soft ticks. Includes the serotype Karshi virus. Causes disease in humans. Occurs in Asia.
ISBN:9780123737328
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hensilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Suspected vector of:
Zika virus
leisen
2012-02-13T08:07:07Z
MIRO:40000569
NCBITaxon:373851
Stegomyia hensilli
VSMO:0002678
Aedes hensilli
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hensilli.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Suspected vector of:
Zika virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of neavei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Banzi virus
Sindbis virus
Usutu virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-13T08:22:11Z
MIRO:40002621
VSMO:0002679
Culex neavei
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of neavei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
Banzi virus
Sindbis virus
Usutu virus
West Nile virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of gnomatos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T08:55:36Z
MIRO:40003740
NCBITaxon:284516
VSMO:0002682
Culex gnomatos
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of gnomatos.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
PMID:16646325
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pedroi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T08:57:22Z
MIRO:40003104
NCBITaxon:284558
VSMO:0002683
Culex pedroi
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of pedroi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
PMID:16646325
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of albigenu.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
leisen
2012-02-13T09:57:16Z
MIRO:40001321
Aedes bruchi Petrocchi
Janthinosoma albigenu Peryassu
Janthinosoma paraguayensis Strickland
VSMO:0002685
Psorophora albigenu
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of albigenu.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Mucambo virus (subtype IIIC virus)
PMID:16646325
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of cedecei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Everglades virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T10:10:57Z
MIRO:40003020
NCBITaxon:1085688
VSMO:0002686
Culex cedecei
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of cedecei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
Everglades virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of septempunctata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
leisen
2012-02-13T10:40:44Z
MIRO:40001277
Mansonia bonnewepsterae Van Den Assem
VSMO:0002687
Mansonia septempunctata
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of septempunctata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
Verrallina is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
leisen
2012-02-13T10:42:16Z
NCBITaxon:317805
VSMO:0002688
Verrallina
Verrallina is a Genus in Family Culicidae.
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of lineata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-13T10:43:43Z
MIRO:40001755
NCBITaxon:569591
Lepidotomyia lineatus Taylor
Skusea funerea var. ornata Theobald
VSMO:0002689
Verrallina lineata
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of lineata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
PMID:18973445
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of carmenti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-13T10:44:31Z
MIRO:40001745
Aedes carmenti Edwards
Aedes ceramensis Brug
VSMO:0002690
Verrallina carmenti
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of carmenti.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
PMID:18973445
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of funerea.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-13T11:05:00Z
MIRO:40001751
Aedes funereus
Pseudoskusea basalis Taylor
Skusea funereus Theobald
VSMO:0002691
Verrallina funerea
A mosquito of Genus Verrallina with the species designation of funerea.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Asia and Australia.
Vector of:
Barmah Forest virus
chikungunya virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
Ross River virus
West Nile virus
PMID:18973445
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fulgens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
leisen
2012-02-13T11:08:48Z
MIRO:40001230
VSMO:0002692
Aedes fulgens
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fulgens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
chikungunya virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of serratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Ilheus virus
leisen
2012-02-13T12:00:37Z
MIRO:40001132
Aedes meridionalis Dyar and Knab
Culex mathisi Neveu-Lemaire
Culex serratus Theobald
Ochlerotatus serratus
VSMO:0002693
Aedes serratus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of serratus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus
Ilheus virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of incidens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T12:27:26Z
MIRO:40002408
Culex incidens Thomson
VSMO:0002694
Culiseta incidens
A mosquito of Genus Culiseta with the species designation of incidens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
West Nile virus
western equine encephalomyelitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of adamesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:08:42Z
MIRO:40002998
NCBITaxon:284557
VSMO:0002695
Culex adamesi
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of adamesi.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of spissipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:11:15Z
MIRO:40003131
NCBITaxon:284565
Culex alvarezi Sutil Oramas, Pulido Florenzano and Amarista Meneses
Culex fur Dyar and Knab
Culex haynei Komp and Curry
Culex menytes Dyar
Melanoconion spissipes Theobald
VSMO:0002696
Culex spissipes
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of spissipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of ocossa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:11:51Z
MIRO:40003094
VSMO:0002697
Culex ocossa
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of ocossa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of panocossa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:13:04Z
MIRO:40003099
VSMO:0002698
Culex panocossa
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of panocossa.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of confinnis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:15:50Z
MIRO:40001308
NCBITaxon:869071
Aedes chiquitana Pinto
Aedes funiculus Dyar
Culex scutipunctatus Lutz and Neiva
Taeniorhynchus confinnis Lynch Arribalzaga
Taeniorhynchus trigonophorus Lutz
VSMO:0002699
Psorophora confinnis
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of confinnis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of delpontei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:18:37Z
MIRO:40003034
VSMO:0002700
Culex delpontei
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of delpontei.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
PMID:14651460
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
A mosquito of Genus Deinocerites with the species designation of pseudes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:24:30Z
MIRO:40002300
Culex pseudes
VSMO:0002701
Deinocerites pseudes
A mosquito of Genus Deinocerites with the species designation of pseudes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of cingulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:28:39Z
MIRO:40001306
Aedes garciai Levi-Castillo
Culex apicalis Theobald
Culex cingulata Fabricius
Culex neoapicalis Theobald
Janthinosoma indoctum Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0002702
Psorophora cingulata
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of cingulata.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fulvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:30:03Z
MIRO:40001039
Culex flavicosta Walker
Culex fulvus Wiedemann
Ochlerotatus fulvus
VSMO:0002703
Aedes fulvus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of fulvus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and Europe.
Vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of thelcter.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:37:04Z
MIRO:40001154
Ochlerotatus thelcter
VSMO:0002704
Aedes thelcter
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of thelcter.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of discolor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:38:54Z
MIRO:40001310
Culex discolor Coquillett)
VSMO:0002705
Psorophora discolor
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of discolor.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of indubitans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:40:12Z
MIRO:40001260
VSMO:0002706
Mansonia indubitans
A mosquito of Genus Mansonia with the species designation of indubitans.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Suspected vector of:
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of mediovittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:46:25Z
MIRO:40000882
Aedes uncatus Grabham
Stegomyia mediovittatus Coquillett
VSMO:0002707
Aedes mediovittatus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of mediovittatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
dengue virus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
ISBN:0851994733
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of occidentalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:52:21Z
MIRO:40000809
Cukex occidentalis Skuse
VSMO:0002708
Aedes occidentalis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of occidentalis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Vector of:
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of coronator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T01:57:42Z
MIRO:40002544
NCBITaxon:526217
Culex coronator ssp. mooseri Vargas and Martinez Palacios
VSMO:0002709
Culex coronator
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of coronator.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bahamensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
leisen
2012-02-13T02:05:24Z
MIRO:40000895
NCBITaxon:188699
VSMO:0002710
Aedes bahamensis
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of bahamensis.
COMMENT:
Occurs in North America and the Caribbean.
Vector of:
St. Louis encephalitis virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of albipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
leisen
2012-02-13T02:22:03Z
MIRO:40001322
NCBITaxon:869069
Janthinosoma albipes Theobald
VSMO:0002711
Psorophora albipes
A mosquito of Genus Psorophora with the species designation of albipes.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
Ilheus virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
URI:http://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/index.asp
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of thriambus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
West Nile virus
leisen
2012-02-13T02:56:22Z
MIRO:40002694
NCBITaxon:871895
Culex affinis Adams
VSMO:0002712
Culex thriambus
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of thriambus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
West Nile virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of simpsoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:27:47Z
MIRO:40000629
NCBITaxon:7161
Stegomyia simpsoni
VSMO:0002713
Aedes simpsoni
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of simpsoni.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
ISBN:0851994733
PMID:16913829
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of thalassius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:34:37Z
MIRO:40002692
Culex ronaldi Charmoy
Culicelsa accraensis Theobald
Culicelsa accraensis var. fuscus Theobald
Culicelsa neotaeniorhynchus Theobald
VSMO:0002714
Culex thalassius
A mosquito of Genus Culex with the species designation of thalassius.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of equinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:37:42Z
MIRO:40003276
NCBITaxon:53526
Aedes affirmatus Dyar and Knab
Aedes philosophicus Dyar and Knab
VSMO:0002715
Haemagogus equinus
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of equinus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of splendens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:39:27Z
MIRO:40003286
VSMO:0002716
Haemagogus splendens
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of splendens.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Caribbean.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of capricornii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:42:55Z
MIRO:40003272
VSMO:0002717
Haemagogus capricornii
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of capricornii.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of mesodentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Suspected vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T08:58:58Z
MIRO:40003280
NCBITaxon:7181
Haemagogus mesodentatus alticola Galindo, Trapido, and Boshell-Manrique
Haemagogus mesodentatus gorgasi Galindo and Trapido
VSMO:0002718
Haemagogus mesodentatus
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of mesodentatus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Americas.
Suspected vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of lucifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Suspected vector of:
yellow fever virus
leisen
2012-02-14T09:03:37Z
MIRO:40003279
Stegoconops lucifer Howard, Dyar, and Knab
VSMO:0002719
Haemagogus lucifer
A mosquito of Genus Haemagogus with the species designation of lucifer.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America and Central America.
Suspected vector of:
yellow fever virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of strelitziae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-02-14T09:11:22Z
MIRO:40000631
Stegomyia strelitziae
VSMO:0002720
Aedes strelitziae
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of strelitziae.
COMMENT:
Occurs in Africa.
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
VSMO:Authors
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hebrideus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
leisen
2012-02-14T09:36:52Z
MIRO:40000567
NCBITaxon:569588
Aedes variegatus var. hebrideus Edwards
Stegomyia hebrideus
VSMO:0002722
Aedes hebrideus
A mosquito of Genus Aedes with the species designation of hebrideus.
COMMENT:
Occurs in the Pacific Islands.
Suspected vector of:
dengue virus
Rodhain:1997
URI:http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/
Mepraia is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
leisen
2012-02-17T08:32:50Z
NCBITaxon:162382
VSMO:0002724
Mepraia
Mepraia is a Genus in Family Reduviidae.
VSMO:Authors
A reduviid bug of Genus Mepraia with the species designation of spinolai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-17T08:34:01Z
NCBITaxon:162383
Triatoma chilena Usinger
Triatoma spinolai Porter
Triatomaptera porteri Neiva & Lent
VSMO:0002725
Mepraia spinolai
A reduviid bug of Genus Mepraia with the species designation of spinolai.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
ISBN:1402014139
Ryckman_RE:1986
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of sherlocki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
leisen
2012-02-17T08:42:50Z
Triatoma sherlocki
VSMO:0002726
Panstrongylus sherlocki
A reduviid bug of Genus Panstrongylus with the species designation of sherlocki.
COMMENT:
Occurs in South America.
Vector of:
Trypanosoma cruzi
URI:http://eclat.fcien.edu.uy/
VSMO:Authors
bfo:Entity
entity
An entity [bfo:Entity] that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
a heart
a person
a symphony orchestra
the color of a tomato
the disposition of blood to coagulate
the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building
the mass of a cloud
endurant
snap:Continuant
Definition: An entity [bfo:Entity] that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
continuant
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.
snap:DependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.
dependent_continuant
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the object [snap:Object] in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature. A general formula for dispositions is: X (object [snap:Object] has the disposition D to (transform, initiate a process) R under conditions C.
the disposition of a patient with a weakened immune system to contract disease
the disposition of a vase to brake if dropped
the disposition of blood to coagulate
the disposition of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of vegetables to decay when not refrigerated
snap:Disposition
Definition: A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the object [snap:Object] in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature. A general formula for dispositions is: X (object [snap:Object] has the disposition D to (transform, initiate a process) R under conditions C.
disposition
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is part of an object [snap:Object] but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities.
the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body
the east side of Saarbruecken
the lower right portion of a human torso
upper and lower lobes of the left lung
fiat substance part
snap:FiatObjectPart
Definition: A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is part of an object [snap:Object] but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities.
fiat_object_part
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which is an essentially end-directed activity of a continuant [snap:Continuant] entity in virtue of that continuant [snap:Continuant] entity being a specific kind of entity in the kind or kinds of contexts that it is made for.
etc.
the digestive function of the stomach to nutriate the body
the function of a birth canal to enable transport
the function of a computer program to compute mathematical equations
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a judge in a court of law
the function of an automobile to provide transportation
the function of reproduction in the transmission of genetic material
the function of the heart in the body: to pump blood
to receive de-oxygenated and oxygenated blood
snap:Function
Definition: A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which is an essentially end-directed activity of a continuant [snap:Continuant] entity in virtue of that continuant [snap:Continuant] entity being a specific kind of entity in the kind or kinds of contexts that it is made for.
function
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
a certain PDF file that exists in different and in several hard drives
snap:GenericallyDependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
generically_dependent_continuant
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is a bearer of quality [snap:Quality] and realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
a chair
a heart
a leg
a person
a symphony orchestra
an organism
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building
substantial entity
snap:IndependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is a bearer of quality [snap:Quality] and realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
independent_continuant
An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. Note: Material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] subsumes object [snap:Object], fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart], and object aggregate [snap:ObjectAggregate], which assume a three level theory of granularity, which is inadequate for some domains, such as biology.
a chair
collection of random bacteria
dorsal surface of the body
snap:MaterialEntity
Definition: An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. Note: Material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] subsumes object [snap:Object], fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart], and object aggregate [snap:ObjectAggregate], which assume a three level theory of granularity, which is inadequate for some domains, such as biology.
material_entity
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is spatially extended, maximally self-connected and self-contained (the parts of a substance are not separated from each other by spatial gaps) and possesses an internal unity. The identity of substantial object [snap:Object] entities is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
snap:Object
object
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is spatially extended, maximally self-connected and self-contained (the parts of a substance are not separated from each other by spatial gaps) and possesses an internal unity. The identity of substantial object [snap:Object] entities is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
BFO:snap:Object
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is a mereological sum of separate object [snap:Object] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
snap:ObjectAggregate
object_aggregate
A material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] that is a mereological sum of separate object [snap:Object] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
BFO:snap:ObjectAggregate
An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] that is a lower dimensional part of a spatial entity, normally a closed two-dimensional surface. Boundaries are those privileged parts of object [snap:Object] entities that exist at exactly the point where the object [snap:Object] is separated off from the rest of the existing entities in the world.
the outer surface of a cell or cell wall
the surface of the earth
the surface of the interior of the stomach
the surface of the skin
substance boundary
snap:ObjectBoundary
Comment: Boundaries are theoretically difficult entities to account for, however the intuitive notion of a physical boundary as a surface of some sort (whether inside or outside of a thing) will generally serve as a good guide for the use of this universal.
object_boundary
A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with one dimension.
an edge of a cube-shaped part of space
the part of space that is a line stretching from one end of absolute space to the other
snap:OneDimensionalRegion
Definition: A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with one dimension.
one_dimensional_region
A specifically dependent continuant [snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant] that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property).
snap:Quality
quality
A specifically dependent continuant [snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant] that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property).
BFO:snap:Quality
A specifically dependent continuant [snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant] that inheres in continuant [snap:Continuant] entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
the disposition of blood to coagulate
the disposition of metal to conduct electricity
the function of the reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
snap:RealizableEntity
Comment: If a realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] inheres in a continuant [snap:Continuant], this does not imply that it is actually realized.
realizable_entity
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant [snap:Continuant] in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant [snap:Continuant] in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
snap:Role
role
A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant [snap:Continuant] in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant [snap:Continuant] in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
BFO:snap:Role
An independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] consisting of a characteristic spatial shape in relation to some arrangement of other continuant [snap:Continuant] entities and of the medium which is enclosed in whole or in part by this characteristic spatial shape. Site [snap:Site] entities are entities that can be occupied by other continuant [snap:Continuant] entities.
Maria's nostril or her intestines for a variety of bacteria.
a particular room in a particular hospital
snap:Site
Comment: An instance of Site [snap:Site] is a mixture of independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities which act as surrounding environments for other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities, most importantly for instances of object [snap:Object]. A site [snap:Site] is typically made of object [snap:Object] or fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart] entities and a surrounding medium in which is found an object [snap:Object] occupying the site [snap:Site]. Independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities may be associated with others (which, then, are site [snap:Site] entities) through a relation of "occupation". That relation is connected to, but distinct from, the relation of spatial location. Site [snap:Site] entities are not to be confused with spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities. In BFO, site [snap:Site] allows for a so-called relational view of space which is different from the view corresponding to the class spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] (see the comment on this class).
site
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is neither bearer of quality [snap:Quality] entities nor inheres in any other entities.
parts of the sum total of all space in the universe
the sum total of all space in the universe
snap:SpatialRegion
Comment: All instances of continuant [snap:Continuant] are spatial entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatial) location with spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatial location of a spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] is this region itself.
spatial_region
A continuant [snap:Continuant] that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
etc.
the color of a tomato
the disposition of fish to decay
the function of the heart in the body: to pump blood
the liquidity of blood
the mass of a cloud
the role of being a doctor
the smell of mozzarella
to receive de-oxygenated and oxygenated blood
mode
property
trope
snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant
Definition: A continuant [snap:Continuant] that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
specifically_dependent_continuant
A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with three dimensions.
a cube-shaped part of space
a sphere-shaped part of space
snap:ThreeDimensionalRegion
Definition: A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with three dimensions.
three_dimensional_region
A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with two dimensions.
the surface of a cube-shaped part of space
the surface of a rectilinear planar figure-shaped part of space
the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space
snap:TwoDimensionalRegion
Definition: A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with two dimensions.
two_dimensional_region
A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with no dimensions.
a point
snap:ZeroDimensionalRegion
Definition: A spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] with no dimensions.
zero_dimensional_region
A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion].
the spatial and temporal location of an individual organism's life
the spatial and temporal location of the development of a fetus
span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion
Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion].
connected_spatiotemporal_region
A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
the 1970s years
the time from the beginning to the end of a heart attack
the time taken up by cellular meiosis
span:ConnectedTemporalRegion
Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
connected_temporal_region
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is part of a process but that does not have bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
chewing during a meal
the middle part of a rainstorm
the most interesting part of Van Gogh's life
the worst part of a heart-attack
span:FiatProcessPart
Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is part of a process but that does not have bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
fiat_process_part
An entity [bfo:Entity] that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants.
a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection
the life of an organism
the most interesting part of Van Gogh's life
the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis
the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor
perdurant
span:Occurrent
Definition: An entity [bfo:Entity] that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants.
occurrent
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
span:Process
process
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.
BFO:span:Process
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a mereological sum of process [span:Process] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
a process of digestion and a process of thinking taken together
the beating of the hearts of each of seven individuals in the room
the playing of each of the members of an orchestra
span:ProcessAggregate
Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a mereological sum of process [span:Process] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
process_aggregate
A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary.
birth
death
the detaching of a finger in an industrial accident
the final separation of two cells at the end of cell-division
the forming of a synapse
the incision at the beginning of a surgery
the onset of REM sleep
span:ProcessBoundary
Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary.
process_boundary
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] consisting of a characteristic spatial shape inhering in some arrangement of other occurrent [span:Occurrent] entities. Processual context [span:ProcessualContext] entities are characteristically entities at or in which other occurrent [span:Occurrent] entities can be located or occur.
The processual context for a given manipulation occurring as part of an experiment is made of processual entities which occur in parallel
are not necessarily all parts of the experiment themselves and may involve continuant [snap:Continuant] entities which are in the spatial vicinity of the participants in the experiment.
span:ProcessualContext
Comment: An instance of a processual context [span:ProcessualContext] is a mixture of processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] which stand as surrounding environments for other processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] entities. The class processual context [span:ProcessualContext] is the analogous among occurrent [span:Occurrent] entities to the class site [snap:Site] among continuant [snap:Continuant] entities.
processual_context
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
the course of a disease
the flight of a bird
the life of an organism
the process of meiosis
span:ProcessualEntity
Definition: An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
processual_entity
A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which.
the space and time occupied by the individual games of the World Cup
the space and time occupied by the individual liaisons in a romantic affair
span:ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion
Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which.
scattered_spatiotemporal_region
A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
the time occupied by the individual games of the World Cup
the time occupied by the individual liaisons in a romantic affair
span:ScatteredTemporalRegion
Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which.
scattered_temporal_region
A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] at a specific moment.
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a single instantaneous temporal slice (part) of a process
span:SpatiotemporalInstant
Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] at a specific moment.
spatiotemporal_instant
A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] that endures for more than a single moment of time.
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process or by a fiat processual part
span:SpatiotemporalInterval
Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] that endures for more than a single moment of time.
spatiotemporal_interval
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] at or in which processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] entities can be located.
the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life
the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor
span:SpatiotemporalRegion
Comment: All instances of occurrent [span:Occurrent] are spatiotemporal entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatiotemporal) location with spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatiotemporal location of a spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] is this region itself.
spatiotemporal_region
A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] comprising a single moment of time.
right now
the moment at which a child is born
the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
the moment of death
span:TemporalInstant
Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] comprising a single moment of time.
temporal_instant
A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] lasting for more than a single moment of time.
any continuous temporal duration during which a process occurs
span:TemporalInterval
Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] lasting for more than a single moment of time.
temporal_interval
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that is part of time.
span:TemporalRegion
temporal region
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that is part of time.
BFO:span:TemporalRegion
An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.
biological sex
http
obo:PATO_0000047
biological sex