/*
    This file is part of darktable,
    Copyright (C) 2019-2026 darktable developers.

    darktable is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    darktable is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with darktable.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "common/gdk_event_utils.h"

#include "common/iop_profile.h"
#include "bauhaus/bauhaus.h"
#include "common/colorspaces_inline_conversions.h"
#include "common/rgb_norms.h"
#include "develop/imageop.h"
#include "develop/imageop_gui.h"
#include "dtgtk/drawingarea.h"
#include "gui/accelerators.h"
#include "gui/color_picker_proxy.h"
#include "libs/colorpicker.h"

#define DT_GUI_CURVE_EDITOR_INSET DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(5)

DT_MODULE_INTROSPECTION(1, dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t)

#define RGBLEVELS_MIN 0.f
#define RGBLEVELS_MID 0.5f
#define RGBLEVELS_MAX 1.f

typedef enum dt_iop_rgblevels_channel_t
{
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_R = 0,
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_G = 1,
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_B = 2,
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS = 3
} dt_iop_rgblevels_channel_t;

typedef enum dt_iop_rgblevels_autoscale_t
{
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS = 0,     // $DESCRIPTION: "RGB, linked channels"
  DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS = 1 // $DESCRIPTION: "RGB, independent channels"
} dt_iop_rgblevels_autoscale_t;

typedef struct dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_autoscale_t autoscale; // $DEFAULT: DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS $DESCRIPTION: "mode" (DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS, DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
  dt_iop_rgb_norms_t preserve_colors;     // $DEFAULT: DT_RGB_NORM_LUMINANCE $DESCRIPTION: "preserve colors"
  float levels[DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS][3];
} dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t;

typedef struct dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t params;

  GtkWidget *cmb_autoscale; // (DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS, DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
  GtkDrawingArea *area;
  GtkWidget *cmb_preserve_colors;
  GtkNotebook *channel_tabs;
  GtkWidget *bt_auto_levels;
  GtkWidget *bt_select_region;

  int call_auto_levels;                         // should we calculate levels automatically?
  int draw_selected_region;                     // are we drawing the selected region?
  float posx_from, posx_to, posy_from, posy_to; // coordinates of the area
  dt_boundingbox_t box_cood;                    // normalized coordinates
  int button_down;                              // user pressed the mouse button?

  double mouse_x, mouse_y;
  int dragging, handle_move;
  float drag_start_percentage;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_channel_t channel;
  float last_picked_color;
  GtkWidget *blackpick, *greypick, *whitepick;
} dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t;

typedef struct dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t params;
  float inv_gamma[DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS];
  float lut[DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS][0x10000];
} dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t;

typedef struct dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t
{
  int kernel_levels;
} dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t;

const char *name()
{
  return _("rgb levels");
}

int default_group()
{
  return IOP_GROUP_TONE | IOP_GROUP_GRADING;
}

int flags()
{
  return IOP_FLAGS_SUPPORTS_BLENDING;
}

dt_iop_colorspace_type_t default_colorspace(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                                            dt_dev_pixelpipe_t *pipe,
                                            dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece)
{
  return IOP_CS_RGB;
}

const char **description(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  return dt_iop_set_description(self, _("adjust black, white and mid-gray points in RGB color space"),
                                      _("corrective and creative"),
                                      _("linear, RGB, display-referred"),
                                      _("non-linear, RGB"),
                                      _("non-linear, RGB, display-referred"));
}

static void _turn_select_region_off(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  if(g)
  {
    g->button_down = g->draw_selected_region = 0;
    gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(g->bt_select_region), g->draw_selected_region);
  }
}

static void _turn_selregion_picker_off(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  _turn_select_region_off(self);
  dt_iop_color_picker_reset(self, TRUE);
}

static void _develop_ui_pipe_finished_callback(gpointer instance, dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  if(g == NULL) return;

  // FIXME: this doesn't seems the right place to update params and GUI ...
  // update auto levels
  dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
  if(g->call_auto_levels == 2)
  {
    g->call_auto_levels = -1;

    dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);

    memcpy(p, &g->params, sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t));

    dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);

    dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
    g->call_auto_levels = 0;
    dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);

    DT_ENTER_GUI_UPDATE();

    gui_update(self);

    DT_LEAVE_GUI_UPDATE();
  }
  else
  {
    dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
  }
}

static void _compute_lut(dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t *d = piece->data;

  // Building the lut for values in the [0,1] range
  if(d->params.autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
  {
    const int c = 0;
    const float delta = (d->params.levels[c][2] - d->params.levels[c][0]) / 2.0f;
    const float mid = d->params.levels[c][0] + delta;
    const float tmp = (d->params.levels[c][1] - mid) / delta;
    d->inv_gamma[0] = d->inv_gamma[1] = d->inv_gamma[2] = pow(10, tmp);

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++)
    {
      float percentage = (float)i / (float)0x10000ul;
      d->lut[0][i] = d->lut[1][i] = d->lut[2][i] = pow(percentage, d->inv_gamma[c]);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
      const float delta = (d->params.levels[c][2] - d->params.levels[c][0]) / 2.0f;
      const float mid = d->params.levels[c][0] + delta;
      const float tmp = (d->params.levels[c][1] - mid) / delta;
      d->inv_gamma[c] = pow(10, tmp);

      for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++)
      {
        float percentage = (float)i / (float)0x10000ul;
        d->lut[c][i] = pow(percentage, d->inv_gamma[c]);
      }
    }
  }
}

static void _rgblevels_show_hide_controls(dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p, dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g)
{
  switch(p->autoscale)
  {
    case DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS:
      gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(g->channel_tabs, TRUE);
      break;
    case DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS:
      gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(g->channel_tabs, FALSE);
      break;
  }

  if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
    gtk_widget_set_visible(g->cmb_preserve_colors, TRUE);
  else
    gtk_widget_set_visible(g->cmb_preserve_colors, FALSE);
}

int mouse_moved(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                const float pzx,
                const float pzy,
                const double pressure,
                const int which,
                const float zoom_scale)
{
  int handled = 0;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  if(g && g->draw_selected_region && g->button_down && self->enabled)
  {
    float wd, ht;
    dt_dev_get_preview_size(self->dev, &wd, &ht);
    g->posx_to = pzx * wd;
    g->posy_to = pzy * ht;

    dt_control_queue_redraw_center();

    handled = 1;
  }

  return handled;
}

int button_released(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                    const float x,
                    const float y,
                    const int which,
                    const uint32_t state,
                    const float zoom_scale)
{
  int handled = 0;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  if(g && g->draw_selected_region && self->enabled)
  {
    if(fabsf(g->posx_from - g->posx_to) > 1 && fabsf(g->posy_from - g->posy_to) > 1)
    {
      g->box_cood[0] = g->posx_from;
      g->box_cood[1] = g->posy_from;
      g->box_cood[2] = g->posx_to;
      g->box_cood[3] = g->posy_to;
      dt_dev_distort_backtransform(darktable.develop, g->box_cood, 2);
      g->box_cood[0] /= darktable.develop->preview_pipe->iwidth;
      g->box_cood[1] /= darktable.develop->preview_pipe->iheight;
      g->box_cood[2] /= darktable.develop->preview_pipe->iwidth;
      g->box_cood[3] /= darktable.develop->preview_pipe->iheight;

      g->button_down = 0;
      g->call_auto_levels = 1;

      dt_dev_reprocess_all(self->dev);
    }
    else
      g->button_down = 0;

    handled = 1;
  }

  return handled;
}

int button_pressed(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                   const float pzx,
                   const float pzy,
                   const double pressure,
                   const int which,
                   const int type,
                   const uint32_t state,
                   const float zoom_scale)
{
  int handled = 0;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  if(g && g->draw_selected_region && self->enabled)
  {
    if((which == GDK_BUTTON_SECONDARY) || (which == GDK_BUTTON_PRIMARY && type == GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS))
    {
      _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

      handled = 1;
    }
    else if(which == GDK_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
    {
      float wd, ht;
      dt_dev_get_preview_size(self->dev, &wd, &ht);
      g->posx_from = g->posx_to = pzx * wd;
      g->posy_from = g->posy_to = pzy * ht;

      g->button_down = 1;

      handled = 1;
    }
  }

  return handled;
}

void gui_post_expose(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                     cairo_t *cr,
                     const float width,
                     const float height,
                     const float pointerx,
                     const float pointery,
                     const float zoom_scale)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  if(g == NULL || !self->enabled) return;
  if(!g->draw_selected_region || !g->button_down) return;
  if(g->posx_from == g->posx_to && g->posy_from == g->posy_to) return;

  const float posx_from = fmin(g->posx_from, g->posx_to);
  const float posx_to = fmax(g->posx_from, g->posx_to);
  const float posy_from = fmin(g->posy_from, g->posy_to);
  const float posy_to = fmax(g->posy_from, g->posy_to);

  cairo_set_line_width(cr, 1.0 / zoom_scale);
  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .2, .2, .2);

  cairo_set_line_cap(cr, CAIRO_LINE_CAP_ROUND);

  cairo_rectangle(cr, posx_from, posy_from, (posx_to - posx_from), (posy_to - posy_from));
  cairo_stroke(cr);
  cairo_translate(cr, 1.0 / zoom_scale, 1.0 / zoom_scale);
  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .8, .8, .8);
  cairo_rectangle(cr, posx_from + 1.0 / zoom_scale, posy_from, (posx_to - posx_from) - 3. / zoom_scale,
                  (posy_to - posy_from) - 2. / zoom_scale);
  cairo_stroke(cr);
}

static void _area_leave_notify_callback(GtkEventControllerMotion *controller,
                                         dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  g->mouse_x = g->mouse_y = -1.0;
  gtk_widget_queue_draw(dt_gui_get_widget(controller));
}

static gboolean _area_draw_callback(GtkWidget *widget,
                                    cairo_t *crf,
                                    dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;

  const int inset = DT_GUI_CURVE_EDITOR_INSET;
  GtkAllocation allocation;
  gtk_widget_get_allocation(GTK_WIDGET(g->area), &allocation);
  int width = allocation.width;
  int height = allocation.height - DT_RESIZE_HANDLE_SIZE;
  cairo_surface_t *cst = dt_cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width, height);
  cairo_t *cr = cairo_create(cst);

  // clear bg
  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .2, .2, .2);
  cairo_paint(cr);

  cairo_translate(cr, inset, inset);
  width -= 2 * inset;
  height -= 2 * inset;

  cairo_set_line_width(cr, DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(1.0));
  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .1, .1, .1);
  cairo_rectangle(cr, 0, 0, width, height);
  cairo_stroke(cr);

  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .3, .3, .3);
  cairo_rectangle(cr, 0, 0, width, height);
  cairo_fill(cr);

  // draw grid
  cairo_set_line_width(cr, DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(.4));
  cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .1, .1, .1);
  dt_draw_vertical_lines(cr, 4, 0, 0, width, height);

  // Drawing the vertical line indicators
  cairo_set_line_width(cr, DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(2.));

  for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
  {
    if(k == g->handle_move && g->mouse_x > 0)
      cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 1, 1, 1);
    else
      cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, .7, .7, .7);

    cairo_move_to(cr, width * p->levels[g->channel][k], height);
    cairo_rel_line_to(cr, 0, -height);
    cairo_stroke(cr);
  }

  // draw x positions
  cairo_set_line_width(cr, DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(1.));
  const float arrw = DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(7.0f);
  for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
  {
    switch(k)
    {
      case 0:
        cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0, 0);
        break;

      case 1:
        cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
        break;

      default:
        cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 1, 1, 1);
        break;
    }

    cairo_move_to(cr, width * p->levels[g->channel][k], height + inset - 1);
    cairo_rel_line_to(cr, -arrw * .5f, 0);
    cairo_rel_line_to(cr, arrw * .5f, -arrw);
    cairo_rel_line_to(cr, arrw * .5f, arrw);
    cairo_close_path(cr);
    if(g->handle_move == k && g->mouse_x > 0)
      cairo_fill(cr);
    else
      cairo_stroke(cr);
  }

  cairo_translate(cr, 0, height);

  // draw histogram in background
  // only if the module is enabled
  if(self->enabled)
  {
    const int ch = g->channel;
    const uint32_t *hist = self->histogram;
    const gboolean is_linear = darktable.lib->proxy.histogram.is_linear;
    float hist_max;

    if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
      hist_max = max3ui(self->histogram_max);
    else
      hist_max = self->histogram_max[ch];

    if(!is_linear)
      hist_max = logf(1.0 + hist_max);

    if(hist && hist_max > 0.0f)
    {
      cairo_push_group_with_content(cr, CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR);
      cairo_scale(cr, width / 255.0, -(height - DT_PIXEL_APPLY_DPI(5)) / hist_max);

      if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
      {
        cairo_set_operator(cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_ADD);
        for(int k=DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_R; k<DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS; k++)
        {
          set_color(cr, darktable.bauhaus->graph_colors[k]);
          dt_draw_histogram_8(cr, hist, 4, k, is_linear);
        }
      }
      else if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS)
      {
        set_color(cr, darktable.bauhaus->graph_colors[ch]);
        dt_draw_histogram_8(cr, hist, 4, ch, is_linear);
      }

      cairo_pop_group_to_source(cr);
      cairo_paint_with_alpha(cr, 0.2);
    }
  }

  // Cleaning up
  cairo_destroy(cr);
  cairo_set_source_surface(crf, cst, 0, 0);
  cairo_paint(crf);
  cairo_surface_destroy(cst);
  return FALSE;
}

static void _rgblevels_move_handle(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                                   const int handle_move,
                                   const float new_pos,
                                   float *levels,
                                   const float drag_start_percentage)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  float min_x = 0.f;
  float max_x = 1.f;

  if((handle_move < 0) || handle_move > 2) return;

  if(levels == NULL) return;

  // Determining the minimum and maximum bounds for the drag handles
  switch(handle_move)
  {
    case 0:
      max_x = fminf(levels[2] - (0.05 / drag_start_percentage), 1);
      max_x = fminf((levels[2] * (1 - drag_start_percentage) - 0.05) / (1 - drag_start_percentage), max_x);
      break;

    case 1:
      min_x = levels[0] + 0.05;
      max_x = levels[2] - 0.05;
      break;

    case 2:
      min_x = fmaxf((0.05 / drag_start_percentage) + levels[0], 0);
      min_x = fmaxf((levels[0] * (1 - drag_start_percentage) + 0.05) / (1 - drag_start_percentage), min_x);
      break;
  }

  levels[handle_move] = fminf(max_x, fmaxf(min_x, new_pos));

  if(handle_move != 1) levels[1] = levels[0] + (drag_start_percentage * (levels[2] - levels[0]));

  g->last_picked_color = -1;

  dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);

  gtk_widget_queue_draw(GTK_WIDGET(g->area));
}

static void _area_motion_notify_callback(GtkEventControllerMotion *controller,
                                          gdouble x,
                                          gdouble y,
                                          dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;
  GtkWidget *widget = dt_gui_get_widget(controller);
  const int inset = DT_GUI_CURVE_EDITOR_INSET;
  GtkAllocation allocation;
  gtk_widget_get_allocation(widget, &allocation);
  int height = allocation.height - 2 * inset - DT_RESIZE_HANDLE_SIZE, width = allocation.width - 2 * inset;
  if(!g->dragging)
  {
    g->mouse_x = CLAMP(x - inset, 0, width);
    g->drag_start_percentage = (p->levels[g->channel][1] - p->levels[g->channel][0]) / (p->levels[g->channel][2] - p->levels[g->channel][0]);
  }
  g->mouse_y = CLAMP(y - inset, 0, height);

  if(g->dragging)
  {
    if(g->handle_move >= 0 && g->handle_move < 3)
    {
      const float mx = (CLAMP(x - inset, 0, width)) / (float)width;

      _rgblevels_move_handle(self, g->handle_move, mx, p->levels[g->channel], g->drag_start_percentage);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    g->handle_move = 0;
    const float mx = CLAMP(x - inset, 0, width) / (float)width;
    float dist = fabsf(p->levels[g->channel][0] - mx);
    for(int k = 1; k < 3; k++)
    {
      float d2 = fabsf(p->levels[g->channel][k] - mx);
      if(d2 < dist)
      {
        g->handle_move = k;
        dist = d2;
      }
    }

    darktable.control->element = g->handle_move;

    gtk_widget_queue_draw(widget);
  }
}

static void _area_button_press_callback(GtkGestureSingle *gesture,
                                         gint n_press,
                                         gdouble x,
                                         gdouble y,
                                         dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  if(gtk_gesture_single_get_current_button(gesture) != GDK_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
    return;

  if(darktable.develop->gui_module != self) dt_iop_request_focus(self);

  if(n_press >= 2)
  {
    _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

    // Reset
    dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
    dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;
    const dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *const default_params = self->default_params;

    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      p->levels[g->channel][i] = default_params->levels[g->channel][i];

    // Needed in case the user scrolls or drags immediately after a reset,
    // as drag_start_percentage is only updated when the mouse is moved.
    g->drag_start_percentage = 0.5;
    dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);
    gtk_widget_queue_draw(GTK_WIDGET(g->area));
  }
  else
  {
    _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

    dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
    g->dragging = 1;
  }
}

static void _area_button_release_callback(GtkGestureSingle *gesture,
                                           gint n_press,
                                           gdouble x,
                                           gdouble y,
                                           dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  if(gtk_gesture_single_get_current_button(gesture) != GDK_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
    return;

  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  g->dragging = 0;
}

static void _area_scroll_callback(GtkEventControllerScroll *controller,
                                   gdouble dx,
                                   gdouble dy,
                                   dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;
  GtkWidget *widget = dt_gui_get_widget(controller);

  _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

  if(g->dragging)
    return;

  if(darktable.develop->gui_module != self) dt_iop_request_focus(self);

  if(dy != 0.0)
  {
    const float interval = 0.002 * dt_accel_get_speed_multiplier(widget, dt_key_modifier_state());
    const float new_position = p->levels[g->channel][g->handle_move] - interval * dy;
    _rgblevels_move_handle(self, g->handle_move, new_position, p->levels[g->channel], g->drag_start_percentage);
  }
}

static void _auto_levels_callback(GtkButton *button,
                                  dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  DT_GUARD_GUI_UPDATE();

  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  dt_iop_request_focus(self);
  if(self->off)
  {
    gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(self->off), 1);
    dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);
  }

  _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

  dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
  if(g->call_auto_levels == 0)
  {
    g->box_cood[0] = g->box_cood[1] = g->box_cood[2] = g->box_cood[3] = 0.f;
    g->call_auto_levels = 1;
  }
  dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);

  dt_dev_reprocess_all(self->dev);
}

static void _select_region_toggled_callback(GtkToggleButton *togglebutton,
                                            dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  DT_GUARD_GUI_UPDATE();

  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  dt_iop_request_focus(self);
  if(self->off)
  {
    gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(self->off), 1);
    dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);
  }

  dt_iop_color_picker_reset(self, TRUE);

  dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);

  if(gtk_toggle_button_get_active(togglebutton))
  {
    g->draw_selected_region = 1;
  }
  else
    g->draw_selected_region = 0;

  g->posx_from = g->posx_to = g->posy_from = g->posy_to = 0;

  dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
}

void gui_changed(dt_iop_module_t *self, GtkWidget *w, void *previous)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;

  _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

  if(w == g->cmb_autoscale)
  {
    g->channel = DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_R;
    gtk_notebook_set_current_page(GTK_NOTEBOOK(g->channel_tabs), g->channel);

    _rgblevels_show_hide_controls(p, g);
  }
}

static void _tab_switch_callback(GtkNotebook *notebook,
                                 GtkWidget *page,
                                 const guint page_num,
                                 dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  DT_GUARD_GUI_UPDATE();
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  g->channel = (dt_iop_rgblevels_channel_t)page_num;

  gtk_widget_queue_draw(GTK_WIDGET(g->area));
}

static void _color_picker_callback(GtkWidget *button, dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  _turn_select_region_off(self);
}

void color_picker_apply(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                        GtkWidget *picker,
                        dt_dev_pixelpipe_t *pipe)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;

  const dt_iop_rgblevels_channel_t channel = g->channel;

  /* we need to save the last picked color to prevent flickering when
   * changing from one picker to another, as the picked_color value does not
   * update as rapidly */
  const float mean_picked_color = *self->picked_color;

  if(mean_picked_color != g->last_picked_color)
  {
    dt_aligned_pixel_t previous_color;
    previous_color[0] = p->levels[channel][0];
    previous_color[1] = p->levels[channel][1];
    previous_color[2] = p->levels[channel][2];

    g->last_picked_color = mean_picked_color;

    if(picker == g->blackpick)
    {
      if(mean_picked_color > p->levels[channel][1])
      {
        p->levels[channel][0] = p->levels[channel][1] - FLT_EPSILON;
      }
      else
      {
        p->levels[channel][0] = mean_picked_color;
      }
    }
    else if(picker == g->greypick)
    {
      if(mean_picked_color < p->levels[channel][0]
         || mean_picked_color > p->levels[channel][2])
      {
        p->levels[channel][1] = p->levels[channel][1];
      }
      else
      {
        p->levels[channel][1] = mean_picked_color;
      }
    }
    else if(picker == g->whitepick)
    {
      if(mean_picked_color < p->levels[channel][1])
      {
        p->levels[channel][2] = p->levels[channel][1] + FLT_EPSILON;
      }
      else
      {
        p->levels[channel][2] = mean_picked_color;
      }
    }

    if(previous_color[0] != p->levels[channel][0]
       || previous_color[1] != p->levels[channel][1]
       || previous_color[2] != p->levels[channel][2])
    {
      dt_dev_add_history_item(darktable.develop, self, TRUE);
    }
  }

}

void commit_params(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                   dt_iop_params_t *p1,
                   dt_dev_pixelpipe_t *pipe,
                   dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t *d = piece->data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = (dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *)p1;

  if(dt_pipe_is_preview(pipe))
    piece->request_histogram |= DT_REQUEST_ON;
  else
    piece->request_histogram &= ~DT_REQUEST_ON;

  piece->request_histogram |= DT_REQUEST_EXPANDED;

  memcpy(&(d->params), p, sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t));

  for(int i = 0; i < DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
  {
    for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
    {
      if(d->params.autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_LINKED_CHANNELS)
        d->params.levels[i][c] = p->levels[0][c];
      else
        d->params.levels[i][c] = p->levels[i][c];
    }
  }

  _compute_lut(piece);
}

void init_pipe(dt_iop_module_t *self, dt_dev_pixelpipe_t *pipe,
               dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece)
{
  piece->data = malloc(sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t));
}

void cleanup_pipe(dt_iop_module_t *self, dt_dev_pixelpipe_t *pipe,
                  dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece)
{
  // clean up everything again.
  free(piece->data);
  piece->data = NULL;
}

void gui_update(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  dt_bauhaus_combobox_set(g->cmb_autoscale, p->autoscale);
  dt_bauhaus_combobox_set(g->cmb_preserve_colors, p->preserve_colors);
  gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(g->bt_select_region),
                               g->draw_selected_region);
  _rgblevels_show_hide_controls(p, g);

  gtk_widget_queue_draw(GTK_WIDGET(g->area));
}

void gui_focus(dt_iop_module_t *self, gboolean in)
{
  if(!in) _turn_select_region_off(self);
}

void gui_reset(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  _turn_selregion_picker_off(self);

  g->channel = DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_R;

  gtk_widget_queue_draw(GTK_WIDGET(g->area));
}

void init(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_default_init(self);

  self->request_histogram |= (DT_REQUEST_ON | DT_REQUEST_EXPANDED);

  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *d = self->default_params;

  for(int c = 0; c < DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS; c++)
  {
    d->levels[c][0] = RGBLEVELS_MIN;
    d->levels[c][1] = RGBLEVELS_MID;
    d->levels[c][2] = RGBLEVELS_MAX;
  }
}

void init_global(dt_iop_module_so_t *self)
{
  const int program = 29; // rgblevels.cl, from programs.conf
  dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t *gd = malloc(sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t));
  self->data = gd;
  gd->kernel_levels = dt_opencl_create_kernel(program, "rgblevels");
}

void cleanup_global(dt_iop_module_so_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t *gd = self->data;
  dt_opencl_free_kernel(gd->kernel_levels);
  free(self->data);
  self->data = NULL;
}

void change_image(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;

  g->channel = DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_R;
  g->call_auto_levels = 0;
  g->draw_selected_region = 0;
  g->posx_from = g->posx_to = g->posy_from = g->posy_to = 0.f;
  g->box_cood[0] = g->box_cood[1] = g->box_cood[2] = g->box_cood[3] = 0.f;
  g->button_down = 0;
}

const dt_action_element_def_t _action_elements_levels[]
  = { { N_("black"), dt_action_effect_value },
      { N_("gray" ), dt_action_effect_value },
      { N_("white"), dt_action_effect_value },
      { NULL } };

static float _action_process(gpointer target,
                             const dt_action_element_t element,
                             const dt_action_effect_t effect,
                             float move_size)
{
  if(element >= DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_MAX_CHANNELS) return DT_ACTION_NOT_VALID;

  dt_iop_module_t *self = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(target), "iop-instance");
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = self->params;

  if(DT_PERFORM_ACTION(move_size))
  {
    float bottop = -1e6;
    switch(effect)
    {
    case DT_ACTION_EFFECT_RESET:
      p->levels[g->channel][0] = RGBLEVELS_MIN;
      p->levels[g->channel][1] = RGBLEVELS_MID;
      p->levels[g->channel][2] = RGBLEVELS_MAX;
      gtk_widget_queue_draw(target);
      break;
    case DT_ACTION_EFFECT_BOTTOM:
      bottop *= -1;
    case DT_ACTION_EFFECT_TOP:
      move_size = bottop;
    case DT_ACTION_EFFECT_DOWN:
      move_size *= -1;
    case DT_ACTION_EFFECT_UP:
      g->drag_start_percentage = (p->levels[g->channel][1] - p->levels[g->channel][0]) / (p->levels[g->channel][2] - p->levels[g->channel][0]);

      const float interval = 0.02; // Distance moved for each scroll event
      const float new_position = p->levels[g->channel][element] + interval * move_size;
      _rgblevels_move_handle(self, element, new_position, p->levels[g->channel], g->drag_start_percentage);
    default:
      dt_print(DT_DEBUG_ALWAYS,
               "[_action_process_tabs] unknown shortcut effect (%d) for levels", effect);
      break;
    }

    gchar *text = g_strdup_printf("%s %.2f",
                                  _action_elements_levels[element].name,
                                  p->levels[g->channel][element]);
    dt_action_widget_toast(DT_ACTION(self), target, text);
    g_free(text);
  }

  return p->levels[g->channel][element];
}

const dt_action_def_t _action_def_levels
  = { N_("levels"),
      _action_process,
      _action_elements_levels };

void gui_init(dt_iop_module_t *self)
{
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = IOP_GUI_ALLOC(rgblevels);

  change_image(self);

  g->mouse_x = g->mouse_y = -1.0;
  g->dragging = 0;
  g->last_picked_color = -1;

  g->cmb_autoscale = dt_bauhaus_combobox_from_params(self, "autoscale");
  gtk_widget_set_tooltip_text(g->cmb_autoscale,
                              _("choose between linked and independent channels."));

  g->channel_tabs = GTK_NOTEBOOK(gtk_notebook_new());
  dt_action_define_iop(self, NULL, N_("channel"),
                       GTK_WIDGET(g->channel_tabs), &dt_action_def_tabs_rgb);
  dt_ui_notebook_page(g->channel_tabs, N_("R"), _("curve nodes for r channel"));
  dt_ui_notebook_page(g->channel_tabs, N_("G"), _("curve nodes for g channel"));
  dt_ui_notebook_page(g->channel_tabs, N_("B"), _("curve nodes for b channel"));
  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(g->channel_tabs), "switch_page",
                   G_CALLBACK(_tab_switch_callback), self);

  g->area = GTK_DRAWING_AREA(dt_ui_resize_wrap(NULL,
                                               0,
                                               "plugins/darkroom/rgblevels/graphheight"));

  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(g->area), "iop-instance", self);
  dt_action_define_iop(self, NULL, N_("levels"), GTK_WIDGET(g->area), &_action_def_levels);

  gtk_widget_set_tooltip_text(GTK_WIDGET(g->area),
                              _("drag handles to set black, gray, and white points. "
                                "operates on L channel."));
  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(g->area), "draw",
                   G_CALLBACK(_area_draw_callback), self);
  dt_gui_connect_click(g->area, _area_button_press_callback, _area_button_release_callback, self);
  dt_gui_connect_motion(g->area, _area_motion_notify_callback, NULL, _area_leave_notify_callback, self);
  dt_gui_connect_scroll(g->area, GTK_EVENT_CONTROLLER_SCROLL_BOTH_AXES
                                   | GTK_EVENT_CONTROLLER_SCROLL_DISCRETE,
                        _area_scroll_callback, self);

#define PICKER_SETUP(color, name, tooltip)                                 \
  g->color##pick = dt_color_picker_new(self, DT_COLOR_PICKER_POINT, NULL); \
  dt_action_define_iop(self, N_("pickers"), name, g->color##pick,          \
                       &dt_action_def_color_picker);                             \
  gtk_widget_set_tooltip_text(g->color##pick, tooltip);                    \
  gtk_widget_set_name(GTK_WIDGET(g->color##pick), "picker-"#color);        \
  g_signal_connect(dt_gui_expand(g->color##pick), "toggled",               \
                   G_CALLBACK(_color_picker_callback), self);

  PICKER_SETUP(black, N_("black"), _("pick black point from image"));
  PICKER_SETUP(grey,  N_("gray"),  _("pick medium gray point from image"));
  PICKER_SETUP(white, N_("white"), _("pick white point from image"));

  g->bt_auto_levels = gtk_button_new_with_label(_("auto"));
  dt_action_define_iop(self, NULL, N_("auto levels"), g->bt_auto_levels,
                       &dt_action_def_button);
  gtk_widget_set_tooltip_text(g->bt_auto_levels, _("apply auto levels"));

  g->bt_select_region = dtgtk_togglebutton_new_full(dtgtk_cairo_paint_colorpicker, 0, NULL,
      &(dtgtk_button_config_t){
        .tooltip = _("apply auto levels based on a region defined by the user\n"
          "click and drag to draw the area\n"
          "right-click to cancel"),
        .action = DT_ACTION(self),
        .action_label = N_("auto region"),
        .action_def = &dt_action_def_toggle,
      });
  dt_gui_add_class(g->bt_select_region, "dt_transparent_background");

  dt_gui_box_add(self->widget, g->channel_tabs, g->area,
                 dt_gui_hbox(g->blackpick, g->greypick, g->whitepick),
                 dt_gui_hbox(dt_gui_expand(g->bt_auto_levels), dt_gui_expand(g->bt_select_region)));

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(g->bt_auto_levels), "clicked",
                   G_CALLBACK(_auto_levels_callback), self);
  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(g->bt_select_region), "toggled",
                   G_CALLBACK(_select_region_toggled_callback), self);

  g->cmb_preserve_colors = dt_bauhaus_combobox_from_params(self, "preserve_colors");
  gtk_widget_set_tooltip_text(g->cmb_preserve_colors,
                              _("method to preserve colors when applying contrast"));

  // add signal handler for preview pipe finish
  DT_CONTROL_SIGNAL_HANDLE(DT_SIGNAL_DEVELOP_PREVIEW_PIPE_FINISHED, _develop_ui_pipe_finished_callback);
}

static void _get_selected_area(dt_iop_module_t *self,
                               dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece,
                               dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g,
                               const dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_in,
                               int *box_out)
{
  box_out[0] = box_out[1] = box_out[2] = box_out[3] = 0;

  if(g)
  {
    const int width = roi_in->width;
    const int height = roi_in->height;
    dt_boundingbox_t box_cood = { g->box_cood[0], g->box_cood[1],
                                  g->box_cood[2], g->box_cood[3] };

    box_cood[0] *= piece->pipe->iwidth;
    box_cood[1] *= piece->pipe->iheight;
    box_cood[2] *= piece->pipe->iwidth;
    box_cood[3] *= piece->pipe->iheight;

    dt_dev_distort_transform_plus(self->dev, piece->pipe, self->iop_order,
                                  DT_DEV_TRANSFORM_DIR_BACK_INCL,
                                  box_cood, 2);

    box_cood[0] *= roi_in->scale;
    box_cood[1] *= roi_in->scale;
    box_cood[2] *= roi_in->scale;
    box_cood[3] *= roi_in->scale;

    box_cood[0] -= roi_in->x;
    box_cood[1] -= roi_in->y;
    box_cood[2] -= roi_in->x;
    box_cood[3] -= roi_in->y;

    int DT_ALIGNED_ARRAY box[4];

    // re-order edges of bounding box
    box[0] = fminf(box_cood[0], box_cood[2]);
    box[1] = fminf(box_cood[1], box_cood[3]);
    box[2] = fmaxf(box_cood[0], box_cood[2]);
    box[3] = fmaxf(box_cood[1], box_cood[3]);

    // do not continue if box is completely outside of roi
    if(!(box[0] >= width || box[1] >= height || box[2] < 0 || box[3] < 0))
    {
      // clamp bounding box to roi
      for(int k = 0; k < 4; k += 2) box[k] = MIN(width - 1, MAX(0, box[k]));
      for(int k = 1; k < 4; k += 2) box[k] = MIN(height - 1, MAX(0, box[k]));

      // safety check: area needs to have minimum 1 pixel width and height
      if(!(box[2] - box[0] < 1 || box[3] - box[1] < 1))
      {
        box_out[0] = box[0];
        box_out[1] = box[1];
        box_out[2] = box[2];
        box_out[3] = box[3];
      }
    }
  }
}

static void _auto_levels(const float *const img,
                         const int width,
                         const int height,
                         int *box_area,
                         dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p,
                         const int _channel,
                         const dt_iop_order_iccprofile_info_t *const work_profile)
{
  int y_from, y_to, x_from, x_to;
  const int ch = 4;
  const int channel =
    (p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS) ? _channel : 0;
  if(box_area[2] > box_area[0] && box_area[3] > box_area[1])
  {
    y_from = box_area[1];
    y_to = box_area[3];
    x_from = box_area[0];
    x_to = box_area[2];
  }
  else
  {
    y_from = 0;
    y_to = height - 1;
    x_from = 0;
    x_to = width - 1;
  }

  float max = -FLT_MAX;
  float min = FLT_MAX;

  for(int y = y_from; y <= y_to; y++)
  {
    const float *const in = img + ch * width * y;
    for(int x = x_from; x <= x_to; x++)
    {
      const float *const pixel = in + x * ch;

      if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS
         || p->preserve_colors == DT_RGB_NORM_NONE)
      {
        if(p->autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS)
        {
          if(pixel[channel] >= 0.f)
          {
            max = fmaxf(max, pixel[channel]);
            min = fminf(min, pixel[channel]);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
          {
            if(pixel[c] >= 0.f)
            {
              max = fmaxf(max, pixel[c]);
              min = fminf(min, pixel[c]);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else
      {
        const float lum = dt_rgb_norm(pixel, p->preserve_colors, work_profile);
        if(lum >= 0.f)
        {
          max = fmaxf(max, lum);
          min = fminf(min, lum);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  p->levels[channel][0] = CLAMP(min, 0.f, 1.f);
  p->levels[channel][2] = CLAMP(max, 0.f, 1.f);
  p->levels[channel][1] = (p->levels[channel][2] + p->levels[channel][0]) / 2.f;
}

void process(dt_iop_module_t *self,
             dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece,
             const void *const ivoid,
             void *const ovoid,
             const dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_in,
             const dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_out)
{
  if(!dt_iop_have_required_input_format(4 /*we need full-color pixels*/,
                                        self, piece->colors,
                                        ivoid, ovoid, roi_in, roi_out))
    return; // image has been copied through to output and module's
            // trouble flag has been updated

  const dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t *const d = (dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t *)piece->data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = (dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *)&d->params;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  const dt_iop_order_iccprofile_info_t *const work_profile =
    dt_ioppr_get_pipe_work_profile_info(piece->pipe);

  // process auto levels
  if(g && dt_pipe_is_preview(piece->pipe))
  {
    dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
    if(g->call_auto_levels == 1 && !DT_IN_GUI_UPDATE())
    {
      g->call_auto_levels = -1;

      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);

      memcpy(&g->params, p, sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t));

      int box[4] = { 0 };
      _get_selected_area(self, piece, g, roi_in, box);
      _auto_levels((const float *const)ivoid, roi_in->width, roi_in->height, box,
                   &(g->params), g->channel, work_profile);

      dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
      g->call_auto_levels = 2;
      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
    }
    else
    {
      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
    }
  }

  const dt_aligned_pixel_t mult =
    { 1.f / (d->params.levels[0][2] - d->params.levels[0][0]),
      1.f / (d->params.levels[1][2] - d->params.levels[1][0]),
      1.f / (d->params.levels[2][2] - d->params.levels[2][0]) };

  const size_t npixels = (size_t)roi_out->width * roi_out->height;
  const float *const restrict in = (const float*)ivoid;
  float *const restrict out = (float*)ovoid;
  if(d->params.autoscale == DT_IOP_RGBLEVELS_INDEPENDENT_CHANNELS
     || d->params.preserve_colors == DT_RGB_NORM_NONE)
  {
    const dt_aligned_pixel_t min_levels
      = { d->params.levels[0][0], d->params.levels[1][0], d->params.levels[2][0], 0.0f };
    const dt_aligned_pixel_t max_levels
      = { d->params.levels[0][2], d->params.levels[1][2], d->params.levels[2][2], 1.0f };
    DT_OMP_FOR()
    for(size_t k = 0; k < 4U*npixels; k += 4)
    {
      for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
      {
        const float L_in = in[k+c];

        if(L_in <= min_levels[c])
        {
          // Anything below the lower threshold just clips to zero
          out[k+c] = 0.0f;
        }
        else if(L_in >= max_levels[c])
        {
          // above the upper limit we extrapolate using the gamma value
          const float percentage = (L_in - min_levels[c]) * mult[c];
          out[k+c] = powf(percentage, d->inv_gamma[c]);
        }
        else
        {
          // Within the expected input range we can use the lookup table
          const float percentage = (L_in - min_levels[c]) * mult[c];
          out[k+c] = d->lut[c][CLAMP((int)(percentage * 0x10000ul), 0, 0xffff)];
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    const int ch_levels = 0;
    const float mult_ch = mult[ch_levels];
    const float *const restrict levels = d->params.levels[ch_levels];
    const float min_level = levels[0];
    const float max_level = levels[2];
    static const dt_aligned_pixel_t zero = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
    DT_OMP_FOR()
    for(size_t k = 0; k < 4U*npixels; k += 4)
    {
      const float lum = dt_rgb_norm(in+k, d->params.preserve_colors, work_profile);
      if(lum > min_level)
      {
        float curve_lum;
        const float percentage = (lum - min_level) * mult_ch;
        if(lum >= max_level)
        {
          curve_lum = powf(percentage, d->inv_gamma[ch_levels]);
        }
        else
        {
          // Within the expected input range we can use the lookup table
          curve_lum = d->lut[ch_levels][CLAMP((int)(percentage * 0x10000ul), 0, 0xffff)];
        }

        const float ratio = curve_lum / lum;
        dt_aligned_pixel_t res;

        for_each_channel(c,aligned(in,out:16))
        {
          res[c] = (ratio * in[k+c]);
        }
        copy_pixel_nontemporal(out + k, res);
      }
      else
      {
        copy_pixel_nontemporal(out + k, zero);
      }
    }
    dt_omploop_sfence(); // ensure nontemporal writes are flushed before continuing
  }
}

#ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
int process_cl(dt_iop_module_t *self,
               dt_dev_pixelpipe_iop_t *piece,
               cl_mem dev_in,
               cl_mem dev_out,
               const dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_in,
               const dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_out)
{
  const dt_iop_order_iccprofile_info_t *const work_profile =
    dt_ioppr_get_pipe_work_profile_info(piece->pipe);

  const int ch = piece->colors;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_data_t *d = piece->data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t *p = &d->params;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_gui_data_t *g = self->gui_data;
  dt_iop_rgblevels_global_data_t *gd = self->global_data;

  cl_int err = CL_SUCCESS;

  float *src_buffer = NULL;

  cl_mem dev_lutr = NULL;
  cl_mem dev_lutg = NULL;
  cl_mem dev_lutb = NULL;

  cl_mem dev_levels = NULL;
  cl_mem dev_inv_gamma = NULL;

  cl_mem dev_profile_info = NULL;
  cl_mem dev_profile_lut = NULL;
  dt_colorspaces_iccprofile_info_cl_t *profile_info_cl = NULL;
  cl_float *profile_lut_cl = NULL;

  const int use_work_profile = (work_profile == NULL) ? 0 : 1;

  const int devid = piece->pipe->devid;

  const int width = roi_out->width;
  const int height = roi_out->height;

  // process auto levels
  if(g && dt_pipe_is_preview(piece->pipe))
  {
    dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
    if(g->call_auto_levels == 1 && !DT_IN_GUI_UPDATE())
    {
      g->call_auto_levels = -1;

      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);

      // get the image, this works only in C
      src_buffer = dt_alloc_align_float((size_t)ch * width * height);
      if(src_buffer == NULL)
      {
        dt_print(DT_DEBUG_ALWAYS,
                 "[rgblevels process_cl] error allocating memory for temp table 1");
        err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
        goto cleanup;
      }

      err = dt_opencl_copy_image_to_host(devid, src_buffer,
                                          dev_in, width, height, ch * sizeof(float));
      if(err != CL_SUCCESS)
      {
        dt_print(DT_DEBUG_ALWAYS,
                 "[rgblevels process_cl] error allocating memory for temp table 2");
        goto cleanup;
      }

      memcpy(&g->params, p, sizeof(dt_iop_rgblevels_params_t));

      int box[4] = { 0 };
      _get_selected_area(self, piece, g, roi_in, box);
      _auto_levels(src_buffer, roi_in->width, roi_in->height, box,
                   &(g->params), g->channel, work_profile);

      dt_free_align(src_buffer);
      src_buffer = NULL;

      dt_iop_gui_enter_critical_section(self);
      g->call_auto_levels = 2;
      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
    }
    else
    {
      dt_iop_gui_leave_critical_section(self);
    }
  }

  const int autoscale = d->params.autoscale;
  const int preserve_colors = d->params.preserve_colors;

  dev_lutr = dt_opencl_copy_host_to_image(devid, d->lut[0], 256, 256, sizeof(float));
  if(dev_lutr == NULL)
  {
    err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
    goto cleanup;
  }
  dev_lutg = dt_opencl_copy_host_to_image(devid, d->lut[1], 256, 256, sizeof(float));
  if(dev_lutg == NULL)
  {
    err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
    goto cleanup;
  }
  dev_lutb = dt_opencl_copy_host_to_image(devid, d->lut[2], 256, 256, sizeof(float));
  if(dev_lutb == NULL)
  {
    err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  dev_levels = dt_opencl_copy_host_to_device_constant
    (devid, sizeof(float) * 3 * 3, (float *)d->params.levels);
  if(dev_levels == NULL)
  {
    err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  dev_inv_gamma = dt_opencl_copy_host_to_device_constant
    (devid, sizeof(float) * 3, (float *)d->inv_gamma);
  if(dev_inv_gamma == NULL)
  {
    err = CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE;
    goto cleanup;
  }

  err = dt_ioppr_build_iccprofile_params_cl(work_profile, devid,
                                            &profile_info_cl, &profile_lut_cl,
                                            &dev_profile_info, &dev_profile_lut);
  if(err != CL_SUCCESS) goto cleanup;

  err = dt_opencl_enqueue_kernel_2d_args
    (devid, gd->kernel_levels, width, height,
     CLARG(dev_in), CLARG(dev_out), CLARG(width), CLARG(height),
     CLARG(autoscale), CLARG(preserve_colors),
     CLARG(dev_lutr), CLARG(dev_lutg), CLARG(dev_lutb),
     CLARG(dev_levels), CLARG(dev_inv_gamma), CLARG(dev_profile_info),
     CLARG(dev_profile_lut), CLARG(use_work_profile));

cleanup:
  dt_opencl_release_mem_object(dev_lutr);
  dt_opencl_release_mem_object(dev_lutg);
  dt_opencl_release_mem_object(dev_lutb);
  dt_opencl_release_mem_object(dev_levels);
  dt_opencl_release_mem_object(dev_inv_gamma);
  dt_ioppr_free_iccprofile_params_cl(&profile_info_cl,
                                     &profile_lut_cl, &dev_profile_info, &dev_profile_lut);

  dt_free_align(src_buffer);
  return err;
}
#endif

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