Contributor Role Ontology
ontology term requester
term replaced by
contributor role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120
A high-level classification of the diverse roles performed in the work leading to a published research output in the sciences. Its purpose to provide transparency in contributions to scholarly published work, to enable improved systems of attribution, credit, and accountability.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-4132
http://dictionary.casrai.org/Contributor_Roles
9dbb95f4-55ed-4e43-9301-a9f0e3e17afe
contributor role
Creation and/or presentation of a published research object, such as books, journal articles, and other publications like technical documentation, web sites, code, ontologies, or data models.
writer role
2018-09-14T19:47:01Z
author role
Creation and/or presentation of a published research object, such as books, journal articles, and other publications like technical documentation, web sites, code, ontologies, or data models.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
Preparation, creation and/or presentation of figures for a manuscript, presentation or other use.
2018-09-14T19:49:22Z
figure development role
Preparation, creation and/or presentation of figures for a manuscript, presentation or other use.
http://dictionary.casrai.org/Contributor_Roles/Visualization
Translating words or text from one language to another.
2018-09-14T19:49:51Z
translator role
Includes literature searches and contributions to review activities (systematic reviews, scoping reviews, etc.)
2018-09-14T19:51:01Z
background and literature search role
Coordination of research dissemination through popular media and the press, as well as community outreach and liaising of project directly to the community.
Similar to vivo:OutreachProviderRole?
communication role
outreach role
2018-09-14T19:51:26Z
marketing and communication role
Creation or refinement of a website, a set of related web pages served from a single web domain.
website development role
website maintenance role
2018-09-14T19:51:53Z
website role
Creation or refinement of a website, a set of related web pages served from a single web domain.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127
A communication role that encompasses facilitate co-operation between people or organizations.
2018-09-14T19:52:02Z
obsolete networking facilitation role
true
A communication role that encompasses facilitate co-operation between people or organizations.
(2009) The functions and roles of network facilitators. In: Franz HW., Sarcina R. (eds) Building Leadership in Project and Network Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
A communication role that involves the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
2018-09-14T19:52:12Z
obsolete marketing role
true
A communication role that involves the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing/
A communication role in which one records the details of an event, a process, a workflow, etc.
2018-09-14T19:52:17Z
documentation role
A communication role in which one records the details of an event, a process, a workflow, etc.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/document
A communication role that utilizes the art or profession of using design elements (such as typography and images) to convey information, create visualizations, or create an effect.
2018-09-14T19:52:27Z
graphic design role
A communication role that utilizes the art or profession of using design elements (such as typography and images) to convey information, create visualizations, or create an effect.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/graphic%20design
Creation of software documentation.
software documentation role
2018-09-14T20:26:05Z
technical documentation role
A role that encompasses effective and efficient operation and usage of data, including, but not limited to management, handling, or manipulation.
2018-09-14T19:55:34Z
data role
A role in which a person participates in the transfer of knowledge and skills, through teaching, development of educational materials or curriculum, through program development or other means.
educational role
2018-09-14T19:55:45Z
education and training role
A role that involves the development, management, and use of computer-based information systems.
2018-09-14T19:56:05Z
obsolete information technology systems role
true
A role that involves the development, management, and use of computer-based information systems.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661
Verification that software meets requirements; validation that software meets users' needs, identification of software bugs, assessment of software performance and usability.
Software Quality Assurance Role
2018-09-14T20:26:00Z
software testing role
A role related to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. from.
2018-09-14T19:56:34Z
intellectual property role
A role related to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. from.
https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/
Policy development generally involves research, analysis, consultation and synthesis of information to produce recommendations for action by an individual or an organization. It should also involve an evaluation of options against a set of criteria used to assess each option.
2018-09-14T20:04:29Z
policy development role
Set of activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record.
2018-09-14T20:04:39Z
preservation role
Set of activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830393
Manage regulatory and compliance issues for the research project.
regulatory administration role
2018-09-14T20:05:56Z
regulatory and compliance role
A person that is responsible for usage of instrumentation, such as equipment or devices, or instruments like a survey or questionnaire.
2018-09-14T20:06:00Z
instrumentation role
Management activities to annotate, maintain, research, and preserve physical objects to maximize their use for research and education now and into the future.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
curator role
Activities to obtain physical objects for research or scholarly purposes or to add to a collection.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
collection role
Coordination of diverse team members, often across different disciplines and locations.
2018-09-14T20:06:26Z
team management role
The compiling of information with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing.
2018-09-14T20:11:23Z
obsolete data aggregation role
true
The compiling of information with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing.
Stanley, Jay; Steinhardt, Barry (January 2003). "Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains: The Growth of an American Surveillance Society". American Civil Liberties Union.
Statistical aspects of research, including data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of data from surveys and experiments
statistical data analysis role
2018-09-14T20:11:35Z
statistical analysis role
Statistical aspects of research, including data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of data from surveys and experiments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics
The process of gathering and measuring data, information or any variables of interest in a standardized and established manner that enables the collector to answer or test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes of the particular collection.
data aggregation role
2018-09-14T20:11:40Z
data collection role
The process of gathering and measuring data, information or any variables of interest in a standardized and established manner that enables the collector to answer or test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes of the particular collection.
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/30318/data-collection
The annotation of data with descriptive information that describes the data (metadata), with the goal of making the data more usuable or reusable for future use.
metadata application role
2018-09-14T20:11:50Z
metadata role
The annotation of data with descriptive information that describes the data (metadata), with the goal of making the data more usuable or reusable for future use.
https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/metadata-management
The process of inputting data into a computerized form.
2018-09-14T20:11:54Z
data entry role
The process of inputting data into a computerized form.
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/data-entry
The process of combining data from different sources to provide a standardized or unified view.
2018-09-14T20:12:00Z
data integration role
The process of combining data from different sources to provide a standardized or unified view.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824
The process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques.
2018-09-14T20:12:07Z
data modeling role
The process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664
A procedure intended to verify the efficiency and reliability of data.
Data Scrubbing Role
2018-09-14T20:12:14Z
data quality assurance role
A procedure intended to verify the efficiency and reliability of data.
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/14653/data-quality
The process of creating data standards, which are the rules by which data are described and recorded in order to share, exchange, and understand data. Examples include development of an ontology, terminology, code lists, etc.
2018-09-14T20:12:25Z
obsolete data standards developer role
true
The process of creating data standards, which are the rules by which data are described and recorded in order to share, exchange, and understand data. Examples include development of an ontology, terminology, code lists, etc.
https://www.usgs.gov/products/data-and-tools/data-management/data-standards
An educational role in which a person develops educational or training materials that are intended to transfer knowledge, for use in a classroom, indpendent learning or other settings.
educational material development role
2018-09-14T20:15:18Z
training material role
An educational role in which a person participates in the development of an educational program, designed for learners to achieve a set of compentencies around a given topic or area of focus.
educational program development role
2018-09-14T20:15:23Z
training program development role
An educational role in which knowledge and skills are transferred through teaching.
This may be equivalent to vivo:Teacher Role.
educational instruction role
educational training role
teaching role
2018-09-14T20:15:29Z
instruction role
An educational role in which knowledge and skills are transferred through teaching.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434
An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer hardware, the physical components of a computer system.
hardware systems role
2018-09-14T20:17:16Z
hardware role
An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer hardware, the physical components of a computer system.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966
An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer software, the non-tangible executable component of a computer.
2018-09-14T20:17:20Z
obsolete software systems role
true
An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer software, the non-tangible executable component of a computer.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397
A role usually within the Information Technology department, charged with the creation, maintenance, backups, querying, tuning, user rights assignment and security of an organization's databases.
database administration role
2018-09-14T20:17:25Z
database administrator role
A role usually within the Information Technology department, charged with the creation, maintenance, backups, querying, tuning, user rights assignment and security of an organization's databases.
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1187/database-administrator-dba
A software systems role that involves maintenance and operation of a computer system and/or network.
sysadmin role
systems administration role
2018-09-14T20:17:32Z
system administrator role
A software systems role that involves maintenance and operation of a computer system and/or network.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327353
A methodology role that involves development of information that suggests how something should be done.
Best Practices Role
guideline development role
standard operating procedure development role
2018-09-14T20:19:52Z
standards role
A methodology role that involves development of information that suggests how something should be done.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/guideline
A methodology role that involves creation of a detailed plan of a scientific or medical experiment, treatment, or procedure.
protocol development role
2018-09-14T20:19:56Z
protocol creation role
A methodology role that involves creation of a detailed plan of a scientific or medical experiment, treatment, or procedure.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protocol
A methodology role that involves the development or creation of an established or prescribed methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or in designated situations.
2018-09-14T20:20:02Z
obsolete standard operating procedure development role
true
A methodology role that involves the development or creation of an established or prescribed methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or in designated situations.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/standard%20operating%20procedure
Detailed design of study components including data collection, analysis, and dissemination.
2018-09-14T20:20:06Z
study design role
A methodology role that involves the creation or refinement of a manner or method by which an activity is performed.
2018-09-14T20:20:11Z
technique development role
A methodology role that involves the creation or refinement of a manner or method by which an activity is performed.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695280
A role charged with conceptualization, design, development and marketing of complex equipment.
instrument development role
2018-09-14T20:23:39Z
device development role
A role charged with conceptualization, design, development and marketing of complex equipment.
https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/product-development-or-new-product-development-NPD
A person that is responsible for operating equipment or instrumentation and/or that ensures equipment is well-maintained, properly configured, and safely functional.
instrument technician role
2018-09-14T20:23:44Z
equipment technician role
A person that is responsible for operating equipment or instrumentation and/or that ensures equipment is well-maintained, properly configured, and safely functional.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_equipment_technician
Creation or refinement of a survey or questionnaire, a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people.
2018-09-14T20:23:49Z
survey and questionnaire development role
Creation or refinement of a survey or questionnaire, a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997
Examination of software code to identify build-breaking changes prior to acceptance into a codebase.
software code review role
2018-09-14T20:25:30Z
code review role
Algorithm development and implementation of software in a computer programming language.
2018-09-14T20:25:35Z
obsolete computer programming role
true
Creation of high-level structures of a software system.
2018-09-14T20:25:40Z
software architecture role
Creation of low-level software component and algorithm design.
2018-09-14T20:25:45Z
software design role
Creation of low-level software component and algorithm design.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_design
Systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, methods, and experience to the design, implementation, testing, and documentation of software.
computer programming role
2018-09-14T20:25:49Z
software engineering role
Planning, management, and monitoring of projects.
2018-09-14T20:25:55Z
project management role
A professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to have long-term value.
2018-09-15T16:25:54Z
archivist role
A professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to have long-term value.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635734
A person responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts.
2018-09-15T16:26:00Z
conservator role
A person responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446966
A role that includes the formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable.
2018-09-15T16:26:05Z
digital preservation role
A role that includes the formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632897
2018-09-15T16:29:29Z
relationship
2018-09-15T16:29:43Z
contributorship
Aggregation, integration, manipulation of data.
data manipulation role
2018-10-01T20:32:37Z
data transformation role
The process of creating standards, which aare an established norm or requirement in regard to technical systems. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes, and practices.
standard development role
2018-10-01T20:33:58Z
standards development role
The process of creating standards, which aare an established norm or requirement in regard to technical systems. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes, and practices.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standard
Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
2018-10-01T20:35:43Z
data validation role
formal training role
2018-10-01T20:42:52Z
educational training role
true
A role that includes the design and implementation of the physical components of a computer system.
information technology hardware systems design and implementation role
2018-10-01T20:43:37Z
obsolete IT hardware systems design and implementation role
true
A role that includes the design and implementation of the physical components of a computer system.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966
2018-10-01T20:44:21Z
systems administration role
true
Contribution to the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.
2018-10-01T20:48:11Z
infrastructure role
Contribution to the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/infrastructure
Evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
2018-10-01T20:48:24Z
project, policy or program evaluation role
Evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_evaluation
An infrastructure role that is accountable for management and coordination of a program, to help achieve the program goals.
2018-10-01T20:48:37Z
obsolete program administration role
true
The organization of the different elements needed to implement a study.
2018-10-01T20:49:10Z
coordination role
The organization of the different elements needed to implement a study.
https://learn.nursing.jhu.edu/face-to-face/courses/research-coordinator/index.html
Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.
2018-10-01T20:49:54Z
supervisory role
true
A communication role which involves the dynamic relational process that facilitates communication, interaction, involvement, and exchange between an organization and a community for a range of social and organizational outcomes.
2018-10-01T20:55:22Z
community engagement role
A communication role which involves the dynamic relational process that facilitates communication, interaction, involvement, and exchange between an organization and a community for a range of social and organizational outcomes.
Johnston, K. A. (2018). Toward a theory of social engagement. In K. A. Johnston & M. Taylor (Eds.), The Handbook of Communication Engagement (pp. 19-32). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
A communication role that involves development or production of materials, such as brochures, websites, flyers, presentations, etc., for the purposes of promotion of a entity, like a project, group or organization.
2018-10-01T20:56:18Z
outreach materials development role
Role that involves identifying eligible participants, explaining the study to potential participants, recruiting an adequate sample based on study goals and design, obtaining informed consent/maintaining ethical standards, and retaining participants until study completion.
2018-10-01T20:57:17Z
obsolete participant recruitment role
true
Role that involves identifying eligible participants, explaining the study to potential participants, recruiting an adequate sample based on study goals and design, obtaining informed consent/maintaining ethical standards, and retaining participants until study completion.
https://healthit.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/emerging-lessons/participant-recruitment-research
Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
2018-10-01T20:57:53Z
research conceptualization role
true
One who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
2018-10-01T20:58:59Z
technician role
One who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technician
Creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
2018-10-01T21:03:36Z
original draft preparation role
true
A role in which one provides a summary of a research output, such as a journal article, that is understandable by a lay person or non-expert audience.
lay synthesis of research output role
2018-10-01T21:04:14Z
lay summary role
A method or steps that maintain, update content, clean up, or repair a website.
2018-10-01T21:13:13Z
obsolete website maintenance role
true
A method or steps that maintain, update content, clean up, or repair a website.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17634596
A documentation role that involves preparation of instruction manuals, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily.
technical writing role
A documentation role that involves preparation of instruction manuals, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily.
https://www.truity.com/career-profile/technical-writer
The tasks that go into determining the needs or conditions to meet for a new or altered software product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements.
requirements analysis role
The tasks that go into determining the needs or conditions to meet for a new or altered software product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements.
Kotonya, G. and Sommerville, I. 1998. Requirements Engineering: Processes and Techniques Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
Obtaining a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
specimen collection role
In botany, this is the collector listed first for a particular specimen. Each specimen has one primary collector. The primary collector assigns a number to that specimen from his/her own number series.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
primary collector role
Evaluation of grant applications by others working in the same field.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737
grant peer review role
Selecting, ordering, and receiving materials or physical objects for research, scholarly, library or archival collections.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
acquisition role
The person or organization that provides money for a particular purpose, such as a grant to perform research.
funder role
funding source role
The person or organization that provides money for a particular purpose, such as a grant to perform research.
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/funder
The person or organization that is responsible for a new or novel discovery, i.e., the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is found. For example, a researcher discovering a new gene mutation that contributes to a disease.
discovery role
The person or organization that is responsible for a new or novel discovery, i.e., the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is found. For example, a researcher discovering a new gene mutation that contributes to a disease.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/discovery
A person or organization who helps guide a patient through the healthcare system. This includes help going through the screening, diagnosis, treatment (including clinical trials), and follow-up of a medical condition, such as cancer.
patient advocate role
A person or organization who helps guide a patient through the healthcare system. This includes help going through the screening, diagnosis, treatment (including clinical trials), and follow-up of a medical condition, such as cancer.
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/patient-advocate
Oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, such as a talk or poster presentation at a conference.
lecture role
lecturer role
presentation role
speaker role
presenter role
Oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, such as a talk or poster presentation at a conference.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603773
Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work, such as manuscripts or grants by others working in the same field.
manuscript review role
peer review role
Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work, such as manuscripts or grants by others working in the same field.
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/peer_review
A role that involves giving advice in a particular field.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
advisory role
advisory role
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/adviser
A role that is realized through the modification of an existing artifact (e.g. adding or removing content to/from a document, updating information in a data record, fixing errors in a manuscript, etc.)
updater role
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
The nature of a modification will vary depending on the type of artifact being modified, and more specific terms may exist in the CRO to describe certain types of modification.
modifier role
A role that is realized through the modification of an existing artifact (e.g. adding or removing content to/from a document, updating information in a data record, fixing errors in a manuscript, etc.)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
A role that is realized through the act of formally accepting an artifact for inclusion in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
An agent accepting an artifact possesses the authority to decide if it belongs in a particular resource or collection. This agent may or may not also have directly evaluated it themselves - but if they did, an 'evaluator role' could additionally be captured.
acceptor role
A role that is realized through the act of formally accepting an artifact for inclusion in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
A role that is realized through the act of formally submitting or depositing an artifact to be included in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
depositor role
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
An agent submitting an artifact may or may not also have contributed to its creation. If they did, and additional ‘creator role’ can be applied.
submitter role
A role that is realized through the act of formally submitting or depositing an artifact to be included in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
A role that is realized through the review and evaluation of an artifact - generally to assess its quality, completeness, relevance, or other characteristics.
assessor role
reviewer role
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
Evaluating an artifact does not involve modification of the assessed artifact - however the suggestion of alterations can be a separate outcome of an evaluation. If the artifact is modified by the agent during or subsequent to the evaluation, a 'modifier role' should additionally be applied.
evaluator role
A role that is realized through the review and evaluation of an artifact - generally to assess its quality, completeness, relevance, or other characteristics.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
A role used to indicate that an agent was the creator of an artifact (i.e. had significant or sole responsibility for its initial generation).
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
This is a generic role to be used when a more specific term suitable for the contribution scenario is not available or warranted. For example, the 'author role' term describes creator roles for published works, and should be used to describe creation of things like books or journal articles.
creator role
A role used to indicate that an agent was the creator of an artifact (i.e. had significant or sole responsibility for its initial generation).
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
A role that involves creation, maintenance or administration of a database.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
database role
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
community research partner
A person who deals with provision and maintenance of information in many formats, including: books; electronic resources; magazines; newspapers; audio and video recordings; maps; manuscripts; photographs and other graphic material; bibliographic databases; and web-based and digital resources. A librarian may also provide other information services, including: information literacy instruction; computer provision and training; coordination with community groups to host public programs; assistive technology for people with disabilities; and assistance locating community resources. Librarians often work in a library, but can also work in other physical settings or virtual environments.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
librarian role
A person who deals with provision and maintenance of information in many formats, including: books; electronic resources; magazines; newspapers; audio and video recordings; maps; manuscripts; photographs and other graphic material; bibliographic databases; and web-based and digital resources. A librarian may also provide other information services, including: information literacy instruction; computer provision and training; coordination with community groups to host public programs; assistive technology for people with disabilities; and assistance locating community resources. Librarians often work in a library, but can also work in other physical settings or virtual environments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarian
research conceptualization role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
data analysis role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
grant acquisition role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
program administration role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
resource provision role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
software systems role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
supervisory role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
original draft preparation role
http://purl.org/credit/ontology
http://purl.org/credit/ontology