cro.owl
type: Ontology
version IRI: cro.owl
imports: bfo import.owl
imports: credit import.owl
imports: iao import.owl
comment: Contributor Role Ontology

ontology term requester
type: AnnotationProperty

term replaced by
type: AnnotationProperty

contributor role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000111: contributor role
IAO_0000114: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120
IAO_0000115: A high-level classification of the diverse roles performed in the work leading to a published research output in the sciences. Its purpose to provide transparency in contributions to scholarly published work, to enable improved systems of attribution, credit, and accountability.
IAO_0000117: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-4132
IAO_0000119: http://dictionary.casrai.org/Contributor_Roles
has synonym: CREDIT_00000000

author role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Creation and/or presentation of a published research object, such as books, journal articles, and other publications like technical documentation, web sites, code, ontologies, or data models.
IAO_0000118: writer role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:47:01Z

Axiom
annotated source: author role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Creation and/or presentation of a published research object, such as books, journal articles, and other publications like technical documentation, web sites, code, ontologies, or data models.
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

figure development role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000012
IAO_0000115: Preparation, creation and/or presentation of figures for a manuscript, presentation or other use.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:49:22Z

Axiom
annotated source: figure development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Preparation, creation and/or presentation of figures for a manuscript, presentation or other use.
IAO_0000119: http://dictionary.casrai.org/Contributor_Roles/Visualization

translator role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000008
IAO_0000115: Translating words or text from one language to another.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:49:51Z

background and literature search role
type: Class
subclass of: librarian role
IAO_0000115: Includes literature searches and contributions to review activities (systematic reviews, scoping reviews, etc.)
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:51:01Z

marketing and communication role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Coordination of research dissemination through popular media and the press, as well as community outreach and liaising of project directly to the community.
IAO_0000116: Similar to vivo:OutreachProviderRole?
IAO_0000118: communication role
IAO_0000118: outreach role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:51:26Z

website role
type: Class
subclass of: marketing and communication role
IAO_0000115: Creation or refinement of a website, a set of related web pages served from a single web domain.
IAO_0000118: website development role
IAO_0000118: website maintenance role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:51:53Z

Axiom
annotated source: website role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Creation or refinement of a website, a set of related web pages served from a single web domain.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127

obsolete networking facilitation role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A communication role that encompasses facilitate co-operation between people or organizations.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:52:02Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete networking facilitation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A communication role that encompasses facilitate co-operation between people or organizations.
IAO_0000119: (2009) The functions and roles of network facilitators. In: Franz HW., Sarcina R. (eds) Building Leadership in Project and Network Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

obsolete marketing role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A communication role that involves the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:52:12Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete marketing role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A communication role that involves the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
IAO_0000119: https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing/

documentation role
type: Class
subclass of: marketing and communication role
IAO_0000115: A communication role in which one records the details of an event, a process, a workflow, etc.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:52:17Z

Axiom
annotated source: documentation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A communication role in which one records the details of an event, a process, a workflow, etc.
IAO_0000119: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/document

graphic design role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000012
IAO_0000115: A communication role that utilizes the art or profession of using design elements (such as typography and images) to convey information, create visualizations, or create an effect.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:52:27Z

Axiom
annotated source: graphic design role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A communication role that utilizes the art or profession of using design elements (such as typography and images) to convey information, create visualizations, or create an effect.
IAO_0000119: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/graphic%20design

technical documentation role
type: Class
subclass of: author role
IAO_0000115: Creation of software documentation.
IAO_0000118: software documentation role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:26:05Z

data role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role that encompasses effective and efficient operation and usage of data, including, but not limited to management, handling, or manipulation.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:55:34Z

education and training role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role in which a person participates in the transfer of knowledge and skills, through teaching, development of educational materials or curriculum, through program development or other means.
IAO_0000118: educational role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:55:45Z

obsolete information technology systems role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A role that involves the development, management, and use of computer-based information systems.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:56:05Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete information technology systems role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that involves the development, management, and use of computer-based information systems.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661

software testing role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: Verification that software meets requirements; validation that software meets users' needs, identification of software bugs, assessment of software performance and usability.
IAO_0000118: Software Quality Assurance Role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:26:00Z

intellectual property role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: A role related to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. from.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T19:56:34Z

Axiom
annotated source: intellectual property role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role related to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. from.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/

policy development role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Policy development generally involves research, analysis, consultation and synthesis of information to produce recommendations for action by an individual or an organization. It should also involve an evaluation of options against a set of criteria used to assess each option.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:04:29Z

preservation role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Set of activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:04:39Z

Axiom
annotated source: preservation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Set of activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830393

regulatory and compliance role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: Manage regulatory and compliance issues for the research project.
IAO_0000118: regulatory administration role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:05:56Z

instrumentation role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A person that is responsible for usage of instrumentation, such as equipment or devices, or instruments like a survey or questionnaire.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:06:00Z

curator role
type: Class
subclass of: preservation role
IAO_0000115: Management activities to annotate, maintain, research, and preserve physical objects to maximize their use for research and education now and into the future.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

collection role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Activities to obtain physical objects for research or scholarly purposes or to add to a collection.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

team management role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: Coordination of diverse team members, often across different disciplines and locations.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:06:26Z

obsolete data aggregation role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: The compiling of information with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing.
term replaced by: data collection role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:11:23Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete data aggregation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The compiling of information with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing.
IAO_0000119: Stanley, Jay; Steinhardt, Barry (January 2003). "Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains: The Growth of an American Surveillance Society". American Civil Liberties Union.

statistical analysis role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000003
IAO_0000115: Statistical aspects of research, including data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of data from surveys and experiments
IAO_0000118: statistical data analysis role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:11:35Z

Axiom
annotated source: statistical analysis role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Statistical aspects of research, including data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation of data from surveys and experiments
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

data collection role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: The process of gathering and measuring data, information or any variables of interest in a standardized and established manner that enables the collector to answer or test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes of the particular collection.
IAO_0000118: data aggregation role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:11:40Z

Axiom
annotated source: data collection role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of gathering and measuring data, information or any variables of interest in a standardized and established manner that enables the collector to answer or test hypothesis and evaluate outcomes of the particular collection.
IAO_0000119: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/30318/data-collection

metadata role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: The annotation of data with descriptive information that describes the data (metadata), with the goal of making the data more usuable or reusable for future use.
IAO_0000118: metadata application role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:11:50Z

Axiom
annotated source: metadata role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The annotation of data with descriptive information that describes the data (metadata), with the goal of making the data more usuable or reusable for future use.
IAO_0000119: https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/metadata-management

data entry role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: The process of inputting data into a computerized form.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:11:54Z

Axiom
annotated source: data entry role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of inputting data into a computerized form.
IAO_0000119: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/data-entry

data integration role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: The process of combining data from different sources to provide a standardized or unified view.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:12:00Z

Axiom
annotated source: data integration role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of combining data from different sources to provide a standardized or unified view.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824

data modeling role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: The process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:12:07Z

Axiom
annotated source: data modeling role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664

data quality assurance role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: A procedure intended to verify the efficiency and reliability of data.
IAO_0000118: Data Scrubbing Role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:12:14Z

Axiom
annotated source: data quality assurance role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A procedure intended to verify the efficiency and reliability of data.
IAO_0000119: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/14653/data-quality

obsolete data standards developer role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: The process of creating data standards, which are the rules by which data are described and recorded in order to share, exchange, and understand data. Examples include development of an ontology, terminology, code lists, etc.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:12:25Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete data standards developer role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of creating data standards, which are the rules by which data are described and recorded in order to share, exchange, and understand data. Examples include development of an ontology, terminology, code lists, etc.
IAO_0000119: https://www.usgs.gov/products/data-and-tools/data-management/data-standards

training material role
type: Class
subclass of: education and training role
IAO_0000115: An educational role in which a person develops educational or training materials that are intended to transfer knowledge, for use in a classroom, indpendent learning or other settings.
IAO_0000118: educational material development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:15:18Z

training program development role
type: Class
subclass of: education and training role
IAO_0000115: An educational role in which a person participates in the development of an educational program, designed for learners to achieve a set of compentencies around a given topic or area of focus.
IAO_0000118: educational program development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:15:23Z

instruction role
type: Class
subclass of: education and training role
IAO_0000115: An educational role in which knowledge and skills are transferred through teaching.
IAO_0000116: This may be equivalent to vivo:Teacher Role.
IAO_0000118: educational instruction role
IAO_0000118: educational training role
IAO_0000118: teaching role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:15:29Z

Axiom
annotated source: instruction role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: An educational role in which knowledge and skills are transferred through teaching.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434

hardware role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer hardware, the physical components of a computer system.
IAO_0000118: hardware systems role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:17:16Z

Axiom
annotated source: hardware role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer hardware, the physical components of a computer system.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966

obsolete software systems role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer software, the non-tangible executable component of a computer.
term replaced by: CREDIT_00000009
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:17:20Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete software systems role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: An information technology systems role that specifically focuses on the computer software, the non-tangible executable component of a computer.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397

database administrator role
type: Class
subclass of: database role
IAO_0000115: A role usually within the Information Technology department, charged with the creation, maintenance, backups, querying, tuning, user rights assignment and security of an organization's databases.
IAO_0000118: database administration role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:17:25Z

Axiom
annotated source: database administrator role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role usually within the Information Technology department, charged with the creation, maintenance, backups, querying, tuning, user rights assignment and security of an organization's databases.
IAO_0000119: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1187/database-administrator-dba

system administrator role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: A software systems role that involves maintenance and operation of a computer system and/or network.
IAO_0000118: sysadmin role
IAO_0000118: systems administration role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:17:32Z

Axiom
annotated source: system administrator role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A software systems role that involves maintenance and operation of a computer system and/or network.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327353

standards role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000006
IAO_0000115: A methodology role that involves development of information that suggests how something should be done.
IAO_0000118: Best Practices Role
IAO_0000118: guideline development role
IAO_0000118: standard operating procedure development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:19:52Z

Axiom
annotated source: standards role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A methodology role that involves development of information that suggests how something should be done.
IAO_0000119: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/guideline

protocol creation role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000006
IAO_0000115: A methodology role that involves creation of a detailed plan of a scientific or medical experiment, treatment, or procedure.
IAO_0000118: protocol development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:19:56Z

Axiom
annotated source: protocol creation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A methodology role that involves creation of a detailed plan of a scientific or medical experiment, treatment, or procedure.
IAO_0000119: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protocol

obsolete standard operating procedure development role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A methodology role that involves the development or creation of an established or prescribed methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or in designated situations.
term replaced by: standards role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:20:02Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete standard operating procedure development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A methodology role that involves the development or creation of an established or prescribed methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or in designated situations.
IAO_0000119: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/standard%20operating%20procedure

study design role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000006
IAO_0000115: Detailed design of study components including data collection, analysis, and dissemination.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:20:06Z

technique development role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000006
IAO_0000115: A methodology role that involves the creation or refinement of a manner or method by which an activity is performed.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:20:11Z

Axiom
annotated source: technique development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A methodology role that involves the creation or refinement of a manner or method by which an activity is performed.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695280

device development role
type: Class
subclass of: instrumentation role
IAO_0000115: A role charged with conceptualization, design, development and marketing of complex equipment.
IAO_0000118: instrument development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:23:39Z

Axiom
annotated source: device development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role charged with conceptualization, design, development and marketing of complex equipment.
IAO_0000119: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/product-development-or-new-product-development-NPD

equipment technician role
type: Class
subclass of: instrumentation role
IAO_0000115: A person that is responsible for operating equipment or instrumentation and/or that ensures equipment is well-maintained, properly configured, and safely functional.
IAO_0000118: instrument technician role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:23:44Z

Axiom
annotated source: equipment technician role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A person that is responsible for operating equipment or instrumentation and/or that ensures equipment is well-maintained, properly configured, and safely functional.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_equipment_technician

survey and questionnaire development role
type: Class
subclass of: evaluator role
IAO_0000115: Creation or refinement of a survey or questionnaire, a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:23:49Z

Axiom
annotated source: survey and questionnaire development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Creation or refinement of a survey or questionnaire, a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997

code review role
type: Class
subclass of: peer review role
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: Examination of software code to identify build-breaking changes prior to acceptance into a codebase.
IAO_0000118: software code review role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:30Z

obsolete computer programming role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: Algorithm development and implementation of software in a computer programming language.
term replaced by: software engineering role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:35Z
deprecated: true

software architecture role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: Creation of high-level structures of a software system.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:40Z

software design role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: Creation of low-level software component and algorithm design.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:45Z

Axiom
annotated source: software design role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Creation of low-level software component and algorithm design.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_design

software engineering role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: Systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, methods, and experience to the design, implementation, testing, and documentation of software.
IAO_0000118: computer programming role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:49Z

project management role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: Planning, management, and monitoring of projects.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-14T20:25:55Z

archivist role
type: Class
subclass of: preservation role
IAO_0000115: A professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to have long-term value.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-15T16:25:54Z

Axiom
annotated source: archivist role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to have long-term value.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635734

conservator role
type: Class
subclass of: preservation role
IAO_0000115: A person responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-15T16:26:00Z

Axiom
annotated source: conservator role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A person responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446966

digital preservation role
type: Class
subclass of: preservation role
IAO_0000115: A role that includes the formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-15T16:26:05Z

Axiom
annotated source: digital preservation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that includes the formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632897

relationship
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-15T16:29:29Z

contributorship
type: Class
subclass of: relationship
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-09-15T16:29:43Z

data transformation role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: Aggregation, integration, manipulation of data.
IAO_0000118: data manipulation role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:32:37Z

standards development role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: The process of creating standards, which aare an established norm or requirement in regard to technical systems. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes, and practices.
IAO_0000118: standard development role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:33:58Z

Axiom
annotated source: standards development role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The process of creating standards, which aare an established norm or requirement in regard to technical systems. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes, and practices.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standard

data validation role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:35:43Z

educational training role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000118: formal training role
term replaced by: instruction role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:42:52Z
deprecated: true

obsolete IT hardware systems design and implementation role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A role that includes the design and implementation of the physical components of a computer system.
IAO_0000118: information technology hardware systems design and implementation role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:43:37Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete IT hardware systems design and implementation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that includes the design and implementation of the physical components of a computer system.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966

systems administration role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
term replaced by: system administrator role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:44:21Z
deprecated: true

infrastructure role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Contribution to the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:48:11Z

Axiom
annotated source: infrastructure role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Contribution to the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.
IAO_0000119: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/infrastructure

project, policy or program evaluation role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: Evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:48:24Z

Axiom
annotated source: project, policy or program evaluation role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_evaluation

obsolete program administration role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: An infrastructure role that is accountable for management and coordination of a program, to help achieve the program goals.
term replaced by: CREDIT_00000007
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:48:37Z
deprecated: true

coordination role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: The organization of the different elements needed to implement a study.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:49:10Z

Axiom
annotated source: coordination role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The organization of the different elements needed to implement a study.
IAO_0000119: https://learn.nursing.jhu.edu/face-to-face/courses/research-coordinator/index.html

supervisory role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team.
term replaced by: CREDIT_00000010
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:49:54Z
deprecated: true

community engagement role
type: Class
subclass of: marketing and communication role
IAO_0000115: A communication role which involves the dynamic relational process that facilitates communication, interaction, involvement, and exchange between an organization and a community for a range of social and organizational outcomes.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:55:22Z

Axiom
annotated source: community engagement role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A communication role which involves the dynamic relational process that facilitates communication, interaction, involvement, and exchange between an organization and a community for a range of social and organizational outcomes.
IAO_0000119: Johnston, K. A. (2018). Toward a theory of social engagement. In K. A. Johnston & M. Taylor (Eds.), The Handbook of Communication Engagement (pp. 19-32). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

outreach materials development role
type: Class
subclass of: marketing and communication role
IAO_0000115: A communication role that involves development or production of materials, such as brochures, websites, flyers, presentations, etc., for the purposes of promotion of a entity, like a project, group or organization.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:56:18Z

obsolete participant recruitment role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: Role that involves identifying eligible participants, explaining the study to potential participants, recruiting an adequate sample based on study goals and design, obtaining informed consent/maintaining ethical standards, and retaining participants until study completion.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:57:17Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete participant recruitment role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Role that involves identifying eligible participants, explaining the study to potential participants, recruiting an adequate sample based on study goals and design, obtaining informed consent/maintaining ethical standards, and retaining participants until study completion.
IAO_0000119: https://healthit.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/emerging-lessons/participant-recruitment-research

research conceptualization role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000118: Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
term replaced by: CREDIT_00000001
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:57:53Z
deprecated: true

technician role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000005
IAO_0000115: One who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T20:58:59Z

Axiom
annotated source: technician role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: One who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technician

original draft preparation role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: Creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
term replaced by: CREDIT_00000013
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T21:03:36Z
deprecated: true

lay summary role
type: Class
subclass of: author role
IAO_0000115: A role in which one provides a summary of a research output, such as a journal article, that is understandable by a lay person or non-expert audience.
IAO_0000118: lay synthesis of research output role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T21:04:14Z

obsolete website maintenance role
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
IAO_0000115: A method or steps that maintain, update content, clean up, or repair a website.
term replaced by: website role
creator: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
date: 2018-10-01T21:13:13Z
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: obsolete website maintenance role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A method or steps that maintain, update content, clean up, or repair a website.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17634596

technical writing role
type: Class
subclass of: documentation role
IAO_0000115: A documentation role that involves preparation of instruction manuals, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily.
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: technical writing role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A documentation role that involves preparation of instruction manuals, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily.
IAO_0000119: https://www.truity.com/career-profile/technical-writer

requirements analysis role
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000009
IAO_0000115: The tasks that go into determining the needs or conditions to meet for a new or altered software product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements.
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: requirements analysis role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The tasks that go into determining the needs or conditions to meet for a new or altered software product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements.
IAO_0000119: Kotonya, G. and Sommerville, I. 1998. Requirements Engineering: Processes and Techniques Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.

specimen collection role
type: Class
subclass of: collection role
IAO_0000115: Obtaining a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

primary collector role
type: Class
subclass of: specimen collection role
IAO_0000115: In botany, this is the collector listed first for a particular specimen. Each specimen has one primary collector. The primary collector assigns a number to that specimen from his/her own number series.
ontology term requester: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

grant peer review role
type: Class
subclass of: peer review role
IAO_0000115: Evaluation of grant applications by others working in the same field.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

acquisition role
type: Class
subclass of: collection role
IAO_0000115: Selecting, ordering, and receiving materials or physical objects for research, scholarly, library or archival collections.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

funding source role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: The person or organization that provides money for a particular purpose, such as a grant to perform research.
IAO_0000118: funder role
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: funding source role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The person or organization that provides money for a particular purpose, such as a grant to perform research.
IAO_0000119: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/funder

discovery role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: The person or organization that is responsible for a new or novel discovery, i.e., the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is found. For example, a researcher discovering a new gene mutation that contributes to a disease.
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: discovery role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: The person or organization that is responsible for a new or novel discovery, i.e., the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is found. For example, a researcher discovering a new gene mutation that contributes to a disease.
IAO_0000119: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/discovery

patient advocate role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A person or organization who helps guide a patient through the healthcare system. This includes help going through the screening, diagnosis, treatment (including clinical trials), and follow-up of a medical condition, such as cancer.
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: patient advocate role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A person or organization who helps guide a patient through the healthcare system. This includes help going through the screening, diagnosis, treatment (including clinical trials), and follow-up of a medical condition, such as cancer.
IAO_0000119: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/patient-advocate

presenter role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, such as a talk or poster presentation at a conference.
IAO_0000118: lecture role
IAO_0000118: lecturer role
IAO_0000118: presentation role
IAO_0000118: speaker role
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: presenter role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject, such as a talk or poster presentation at a conference.
IAO_0000119: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603773

peer review role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work, such as manuscripts or grants by others working in the same field.
IAO_0000118: manuscript review role
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: peer review role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work, such as manuscripts or grants by others working in the same field.
IAO_0000119: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/peer_review

advisory role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role that involves giving advice in a particular field.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: advisory role
annotated property: label
annotated target: advisory role
IAO_0000119: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/adviser

modifier role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role that is realized through the modification of an existing artifact (e.g. adding or removing content to/from a document, updating information in a data record, fixing errors in a manuscript, etc.)
IAO_0000118: updater role
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
comment: The nature of a modification will vary depending on the type of artifact being modified, and more specific terms may exist in the CRO to describe certain types of modification.

Axiom
annotated source: modifier role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that is realized through the modification of an existing artifact (e.g. adding or removing content to/from a document, updating information in a data record, fixing errors in a manuscript, etc.)
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

acceptor role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role that is realized through the act of formally accepting an artifact for inclusion in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
comment: An agent accepting an artifact possesses the authority to decide if it belongs in a particular resource or collection. This agent may or may not also have directly evaluated it themselves - but if they did, an 'evaluator role' could additionally be captured.

Axiom
annotated source: acceptor role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that is realized through the act of formally accepting an artifact for inclusion in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

submitter role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A role that is realized through the act of formally submitting or depositing an artifact to be included in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
IAO_0000118: depositor role
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
comment: An agent submitting an artifact may or may not also have contributed to its creation. If they did, and additional ‘creator role’ can be applied.

Axiom
annotated source: submitter role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that is realized through the act of formally submitting or depositing an artifact to be included in some larger resource (e.g. database, registry, collection, etc.)
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

evaluator role
type: Class
subclass of: infrastructure role
IAO_0000115: A role that is realized through the review and evaluation of an artifact - generally to assess its quality, completeness, relevance, or other characteristics.
IAO_0000118: assessor role
IAO_0000118: reviewer role
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
comment: Evaluating an artifact does not involve modification of the assessed artifact - however the suggestion of alterations can be a separate outcome of an evaluation. If the artifact is modified by the agent during or subsequent to the evaluation, a 'modifier role' should additionally be applied.

Axiom
annotated source: evaluator role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role that is realized through the review and evaluation of an artifact - generally to assess its quality, completeness, relevance, or other characteristics.
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

creator role
type: Class
subclass of: preservation role
IAO_0000115: A role used to indicate that an agent was the creator of an artifact (i.e. had significant or sole responsibility for its initial generation).
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
comment: This is a generic role to be used when a more specific term suitable for the contribution scenario is not available or warranted. For example, the 'author role' term describes creator roles for published works, and should be used to describe creation of things like books or journal articles.

Axiom
annotated source: creator role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A role used to indicate that an agent was the creator of an artifact (i.e. had significant or sole responsibility for its initial generation).
IAO_0000119: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019

database role
type: Class
subclass of: data role
IAO_0000115: A role that involves creation, maintenance or administration of a database.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

community research partner
type: Class
subclass of: CREDIT_00000005
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

librarian role
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000115: A person who deals with provision and maintenance of information in many formats, including: books; electronic resources; magazines; newspapers; audio and video recordings; maps; manuscripts; photographs and other graphic material; bibliographic databases; and web-based and digital resources. A librarian may also provide other information services, including: information literacy instruction; computer provision and training; coordination with community groups to host public programs; assistive technology for people with disabilities; and assistance locating community resources. Librarians often work in a library, but can also work in other physical settings or virtual environments.
ontology term requester: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5254
created by: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432

Axiom
annotated source: librarian role
annotated property: IAO_0000115
annotated target: A person who deals with provision and maintenance of information in many formats, including: books; electronic resources; magazines; newspapers; audio and video recordings; maps; manuscripts; photographs and other graphic material; bibliographic databases; and web-based and digital resources. A librarian may also provide other information services, including: information literacy instruction; computer provision and training; coordination with community groups to host public programs; assistive technology for people with disabilities; and assistance locating community resources. Librarians often work in a library, but can also work in other physical settings or virtual environments.
IAO_0000119: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Librarian

CREDIT_00000001
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: research conceptualization role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000003
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: data analysis role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000004
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: grant acquisition role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000007
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: program administration role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000008
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: resource provision role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000009
type: Class
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: software systems role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000010
subclass of: contributor role
IAO_0000118: supervisory role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology

CREDIT_00000013
type: Class
subclass of: author role
IAO_0000118: original draft preparation role
IAO_0000412: http://purl.org/credit/ontology