# OmniRoute — Deployment Guide on VM with Cloudflare (Bahasa Indonesia)

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---

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Panduan lengkap untuk menginstal dan mengonfigurasi OmniRoute pada VM (VPS) dengan domain yang dikelola melalui Cloudflare.

---

## Prasyarat

| Item       | Minimum                 | Direkomendasikan |
| ---------- | ----------------------- | ---------------- |
| **CPU**    | 1 vCPU                  | 2 vCPU           |
| **RAM**    | 1 GB                    | 2 GB             |
| **Disk**   | 10 GB SSD               | 25 GB SSD        |
| **OS**     | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS        | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS |
| **Domain** | Terdaftar di Cloudflare | —                |
| **Docker** | Docker Engine 24+       | Docker 27+       |

**Penyedia yang telah diuji**: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.

---

## 1. Konfigurasikan VM

### 1.1 Buat instans

Di penyedia VPS pilihan Anda:

- Pilih Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- Pilih paket minimum (1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM)
- Tetapkan kata sandi root yang kuat atau konfigurasikan kunci SSH
- Catat **IP publik** (misalnya, `203.0.113.10`)

### 1.2 Hubungkan melalui SSH

```bash
ssh root@203.0.113.10
```

### 1.3 Perbarui sistem

```bash
apt update && apt upgrade -y
```

### 1.4 Instal Docker

```bash
# Instal dependensi
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

# Tambahkan repositori resmi Docker
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
```

### 1.5 Instal nginx

```bash
apt install -y nginx
```

### 1.6 Konfigurasikan Firewall (UFW)

```bash
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow 22/tcp    # SSH
ufw allow 80/tcp    # HTTP (pengalihan)
ufw allow 443/tcp   # HTTPS
ufw enable
```

> **Kiat**: Untuk keamanan maksimum, batasi port 80 dan 443 hanya untuk IP Cloudflare. Lihat bagian [Keamanan Tingkat Lanjut](#advanced-security).

---

## 2. Instal OmniRoute

### 2.1 Buat direktori konfigurasi

```bash
mkdir -p /opt/omniroute
```

### 2.2 Buat file variabel lingkungan

```bash
cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << 'EOF'
# === Keamanan ===
JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT
OMNIROUTE_WS_BRIDGE_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-WS-BRIDGE-SECRET  # WAJIB dalam produksi: digunakan oleh bridge WS Codex Responses

# === Aplikasi ===
PORT=20128
NODE_ENV=production
HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
DATA_DIR=/app/data
APP_LOG_TO_FILE=true
AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=true
REQUIRE_API_KEY=false

# === URL (ubah ke domain Anda) ===
# URL dasar internal antarpeladen untuk tugas terjadwal / pengambilan mandiri.
BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:20128
# URL yang diakses peramban dan digunakan untuk callback OAuth, tautan dasbor, serta URL publik yang dihasilkan.
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
# Penggantian origin publik eksplisit opsional untuk URL aset publik yang dihasilkan.
# OMNIROUTE_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com

# === Sinkronisasi Cloud (opsional) ===
# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
EOF
```

> ⚠️ **PENTING**: Buat kunci rahasia yang unik! Gunakan `openssl rand -hex 32` untuk setiap kunci.

### 2.3 Jalankan kontainer

```bash
docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

docker run -d \
  --name omniroute \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
```

### 2.4 Verifikasi bahwa kontainer sedang berjalan

```bash
docker ps | grep omniroute
docker logs omniroute --tail 20
```

Output seharusnya menampilkan: `[DB] SQLite database ready` dan `listening on port 20128`.

---

## 3. Konfigurasi nginx (Proksi Terbalik)

### 3.1 Buat sertifikat SSL (Cloudflare Origin)

Di dasbor Cloudflare:

1. Buka **SSL/TLS → Origin Server**
2. Klik **Create Certificate**
3. Pertahankan pengaturan default (15 tahun, \*.yourdomain.com)
4. Salin **Origin Certificate** dan **Private Key**

```bash
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl

# Tempelkan sertifikat
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt

# Tempelkan kunci privat
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
```

### 3.2 Konfigurasi Nginx

```bash
cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << 'NGINX'
# Server default — memblokir akses langsung melalui IP
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    server_name _;
    return 444;
}

# OmniRoute — HTTPS
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;  # Ubah ke domain Anda

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # Dukungan WebSocket
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        # SSE (Server-Sent Events) — respons AI streaming
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;
        proxy_send_timeout 600s;
    }
}

# Pengalihan HTTP → HTTPS
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
NGINX
```

Pastikan batas waktu streaming proksi terbalik selaras dengan variabel lingkungan batas waktu OmniRoute. Jika Anda menaikkan
`FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS` / `STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS`, naikkan `proxy_read_timeout` / `proxy_send_timeout`
hingga melampaui ambang batas yang sama.

OmniRoute menggunakan `NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL` sebagai origin kanonis yang diakses browser untuk callback OAuth
dan tautan publik yang dihasilkan. Operasi tulis dasbor yang diautentikasi menggunakan permintaan same-origin
beserta perlindungan CSRF yang terikat pada sesi, sehingga tidak memerlukan URL dasar publik statis. Header
`X-Forwarded-*` di atas tetap berguna sebagai metadata perutean, tetapi bukan pengganti
pengaturan URL publik eksplisit ketika OAuth atau tautan browser yang dihasilkan memerlukannya. Hanya aktifkan
`OMNIROUTE_TRUST_PROXY` jika OmniRoute tidak dapat dijangkau langsung oleh klien dan proksi Anda
menghapus/membuat ulang header terusan yang masuk.

### 3.3 Aktifkan dan Uji

```bash
# Hapus konfigurasi default
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# Aktifkan OmniRoute
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute

# Uji dan muat ulang
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
```

---

## 4. Konfigurasi DNS Cloudflare

### 4.1 Tambahkan catatan DNS

Di dasbor Cloudflare → DNS:

| Jenis | Nama   | Konten                 | Proksi         |
| ----- | ------ | ---------------------- | -------------- |
| A     | `llms` | `203.0.113.10` (IP VM) | ✅ Diproksikan |

### 4.2 Konfigurasi SSL

Di bagian **SSL/TLS → Overview**:

- Mode: **Full (Strict)**

Di bagian **SSL/TLS → Edge Certificates**:

- Selalu Gunakan HTTPS: ✅ Aktif
- Versi TLS Minimum: TLS 1.2
- Penulisan Ulang HTTPS Otomatis: ✅ Aktif

### 4.3 Pengujian

```bash
curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
# Seharusnya mengembalikan HTTP/2 200
```

---

## 5. Operasi dan Pemeliharaan

### Tingkatkan ke versi baru

```bash
docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
```

### Lihat log

```bash
docker logs -f omniroute          # Aliran waktu nyata
docker logs omniroute --tail 50   # 50 baris terakhir
```

### Pencadangan basis data secara manual

```bash
# Salin data dari volume ke host
docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)

# Atau kompres seluruh volume
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data
```

### Pulihkan dari cadangan

```bash
docker stop omniroute
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine sh -c "rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /"
docker start omniroute
```

---

## 6. Keamanan Tingkat Lanjut

### Batasi nginx ke IP Cloudflare

```bash
cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << 'CF'
# Rentang IPv4 Cloudflare — perbarui secara berkala
# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
CF
```

Tambahkan baris berikut ke `nginx.conf` di dalam blok `http {}`:

```nginx
include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;
```

### Instal fail2ban

```bash
apt install -y fail2ban
systemctl enable fail2ban
systemctl start fail2ban

# Periksa status
fail2ban-client status sshd
```

### Blokir akses langsung ke port Docker

```bash
# Cegah akses eksternal langsung ke port 20128
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT

# Pertahankan aturan setelah sistem dimulai ulang
apt install -y iptables-persistent
netfilter-persistent save
```

---

## 7. Terapkan ke Cloudflare Workers (Opsional)

Untuk akses jarak jauh melalui Cloudflare Workers (tanpa mengekspos VM secara langsung):

```bash
# Di repositori lokal
cd omnirouteCloud
npm install
npx wrangler login
npx wrangler deploy
```

Lihat juga [TUNNELS_GUIDE.md](./TUNNELS_GUIDE.md) untuk panduan langkah demi langkah Cloudflare Tunnel di dalam repositori. Worker mandiri `omnirouteCloud/` berada di repositori pendamping yang terpisah.

---

## Ringkasan Port

| Port  | Layanan     | Akses                       |
| ----- | ----------- | --------------------------- |
| 22    | SSH         | Publik (dengan fail2ban)    |
| 80    | nginx HTTP  | Pengalihan → HTTPS          |
| 443   | nginx HTTPS | Melalui Cloudflare Proxy    |
| 20128 | OmniRoute   | Hanya localhost (via nginx) |

## Optimasi untuk VPS Kecil / Bermemori Rendah

Untuk deployment pada instans VPS kecil (RAM 1 GB atau kurang):

- **Nonaktifkan layanan latar belakang** — tetapkan `OMNIROUTE_DISABLE_BACKGROUND_SERVICES=1` untuk melewati scheduler, server MCP, dan tugas pemeliharaan berkala. Lihat `docs/reference/ENVIRONMENT.md`.
- **Gunakan mode WAL SQLite** — diaktifkan secara default, mengurangi penggunaan memori puncak selama pembacaan serentak.
- **Batasi heap V8** — tetapkan `OMNIROUTE_MEMORY_MB` (misalnya `512`) agar runtime tidak mengalibrasi batas maksimum yang lebih besar daripada VM. Lihat `docs/reference/ENVIRONMENT.md`.
- **Penerimaan beban berat diskalakan secara otomatis berdasarkan batas heap** -- setelah `OMNIROUTE_MEMORY_MB` ditetapkan seperti di atas, anggaran byte untuk ingest (`OMNIROUTE_CHAT_MAX_INFLIGHT_BYTES`) diturunkan dari batas maksimum yang sama, sehingga VM dengan memori terbatas otomatis memperoleh anggaran permintaan serentak yang lebih kecil tanpa penyesuaian tambahan; permintaan berlebih akan menerima respons `503` yang dapat dicoba ulang dengan `Retry-After`, alih-alih bersaing memperebutkan memori. Tetapkan batas jumlah permintaan lama `OMNIROUTE_CHAT_MAX_HEAVY_IN_FLIGHT` hanya jika Anda memerlukan batas maksimum tegas sebagai tambahan.
- **Hindari `next build` di VPS** — lakukan build secara lokal dan deploy output standalone (`.next/standalone/`).
- **Pantau dengan `top` / `free -m`** — OmniRoute biasanya menggunakan RSS 200–400 MB saat idle pada VM 1 GB.