该文所涉及的 RocketMQ 源码版本为 4.9.3。 # RocketMQ CommitLog 详解 commitlog 目录主要存储消息,为了保证性能,顺序写入,每一条消息的长度都不相同,每条消息的前面四个字节存储该条消息的总长度,每个文件大小默认为 1G,文件的命名是以 commitLog 起始偏移量命名的,可以通过修改 broker 配置文件中 mappedFileSizeCommitLog 属性改变文件大小 1、获取最小偏移量 org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#getMinOffset ```java public long getMinOffset() { MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getFirstMappedFile(); if (mappedFile != null) { if (mappedFile.isAvailable()) { return mappedFile.getFileFromOffset(); } else { return this.rollNextFile(mappedFile.getFileFromOffset()); } } return -1; } ``` 获取目录下的第一个文件 ```java public MappedFile getFirstMappedFile() { MappedFile mappedFileFirst = null; if (!this.mappedFiles.isEmpty()) { try { mappedFileFirst = this.mappedFiles.get(0); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { //ignore } catch (Exception e) { log.error("getFirstMappedFile has exception.", e); } } return mappedFileFirst; } ``` 如果该文件可用返回文件的起始偏移量,否则返回下一个文件的 起始偏移量 ```java public long rollNextFile(final long offset) { int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMappedFileSizeCommitLog(); return offset + mappedFileSize - offset % mappedFileSize; } ``` 2、根据偏移量和消息长度查找消息 org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#getMessage ```java public SelectMappedBufferResult getMessage(final long offset, final int size) { int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMappedFileSizeCommitLog(); MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.findMappedFileByOffset(offset, offset == 0); if (mappedFile != null) { int pos = (int) (offset % mappedFileSize); return mappedFile.selectMappedBuffer(pos, size); } return null; } ``` 首先获取 commitLog 文件大小,默认 1G `private int mappedFileSizeCommitLog = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;` 获取偏移量所在的 MappedFile org.apache.rocketmq.store.MappedFileQueue#findMappedFileByOffset(long, boolean) 获取第一个 MappedFile 和最后一个 MappedFile,校验偏移量是否在这两个 MappedFile 之间,计算当前偏移量所在 MappedFiles 索引值为当前偏移量的索引减去第一个文件的索引值 ```java if (firstMappedFile != null && lastMappedFile != null) { if (offset < firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() || offset >= lastMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) { LOG_ERROR.warn("Offset not matched. Request offset: {}, firstOffset: {}, lastOffset: {}, mappedFileSize: {}, mappedFiles count: {}", offset, firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset(), lastMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize, this.mappedFileSize, this.mappedFiles.size()); } else { int index = (int) ((offset / this.mappedFileSize) - (firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() / this.mappedFileSize)); MappedFile targetFile = null; try { targetFile = this.mappedFiles.get(index); } catch (Exception ignored) { } if (targetFile != null && offset >= targetFile.getFileFromOffset() && offset < targetFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) { return targetFile; } for (MappedFile tmpMappedFile : this.mappedFiles) { if (offset >= tmpMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() && offset < tmpMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) { return tmpMappedFile; } } } if (returnFirstOnNotFound) { return firstMappedFile; } } ``` 根据在文件内的偏移量和消息长度获取消息内容 ```java public SelectMappedBufferResult selectMappedBuffer(int pos, int size) { int readPosition = getReadPosition(); if ((pos + size) <= readPosition) { if (this.hold()) { ByteBuffer byteBuffer = this.mappedByteBuffer.slice(); byteBuffer.position(pos); ByteBuffer byteBufferNew = byteBuffer.slice(); byteBufferNew.limit(size); return new SelectMappedBufferResult(this.fileFromOffset + pos, byteBufferNew, size, this); } else { log.warn("matched, but hold failed, request pos: " + pos + ", fileFromOffset: " + this.fileFromOffset); } } else { log.warn("selectMappedBuffer request pos invalid, request pos: " + pos + ", size: " + size + ", fileFromOffset: " + this.fileFromOffset); } return null; } ``` 3、Broker 正常停止文件恢复 org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#recoverNormally 首先查询消息是否验证 CRC `boolean checkCRCOnRecover = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().isCheckCRCOnRecover();` 从倒数第 3 个文件开始恢复,如果不足 3 个文件,则从第一个文件开始恢复 ```java int index = mappedFiles.size() - 3; if (index < 0) index = 0; ``` 循环遍历 CommitLog 文件,每次取出一条消息 `DispatchRequest dispatchRequest = this.checkMessageAndReturnSize(byteBuffer, checkCRCOnRecover);` 如果查找结果为 true 并且消息的长度大于 0,表示消息正确,mappedFileOffset 指针向前移动本条消息的长度; ```java if (dispatchRequest.isSuccess() && size > 0) { mappedFileOffset += size; } ``` 如果查找结果为 true 并且结果等于 0,表示已到文件 的末尾,如果还有下一个文件,则重置 processOffset、mappedOffset 并重复上述步骤,否则跳出循环; ```java else if (dispatchRequest.isSuccess() && size == 0) { index++; if (index >= mappedFiles.size()) { // Current branch can not happen log.info("recover last 3 physics file over, last mapped file " + mappedFile.getFileName()); break; } else { mappedFile = mappedFiles.get(index); byteBuffer = mappedFile.sliceByteBuffer(); processOffset = mappedFile.getFileFromOffset(); mappedFileOffset = 0; log.info("recover next physics file, " + mappedFile.getFileName()); } } ``` 如果查找结果为 false,则表示消息没有填满该文件,跳出循环,结束遍历 ```java else if (!dispatchRequest.isSuccess()) { log.info("recover physics file end, " + mappedFile.getFileName()); break; } ``` 更新 committedPosition 和 flushedWhere 指针 ```java this.mappedFileQueue.setFlushedWhere(processOffset); this.mappedFileQueue.setCommittedWhere(processOffset); ``` 删除 offset 之后的所有文件。遍历目录下面的所有文件,如果文件尾部偏移量小于 offset 则跳过该文件,如果尾部的偏移量大于 offset,则进一步比较 offset 与文件的开始偏移量,如果 offset 大于文件的开始偏移量,说明当前文件包含了有效偏移量,设置 MappedFile 的 flushPosition 和 commitedPosition。 如果 offset 小于文件的开始偏移量,说明该文件是有效文件后面创建的,调用 MappedFile#destroy()方法释放资源 ```java if (fileTailOffset > offset) { if (offset >= file.getFileFromOffset()) { file.setWrotePosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize)); file.setCommittedPosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize)); file.setFlushedPosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize)); } else { file.destroy(1000); willRemoveFiles.add(file); } } ``` 释放资源需要关闭 MappedFile 和文件通道 fileChannel ```java public boolean destroy(final long intervalForcibly) { this.shutdown(intervalForcibly); if (this.isCleanupOver()) { try { this.fileChannel.close(); log.info("close file channel " + this.fileName + " OK"); long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean result = this.file.delete(); log.info("delete file[REF:" + this.getRefCount() + "] " + this.fileName + (result ? " OK, " : " Failed, ") + "W:" + this.getWrotePosition() + " M:" + this.getFlushedPosition() + ", " + UtilAll.computeElapsedTimeMilliseconds(beginTime)); } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("close file channel " + this.fileName + " Failed. ", e); } return true; } else { log.warn("destroy mapped file[REF:" + this.getRefCount() + "] " + this.fileName + " Failed. cleanupOver: " + this.cleanupOver); } return false; } ``` 判断`maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue`是否大于 processOffset,如果大于,需要删除 ConsumeQueue 中 processOffset 之后的数据 ```java if (maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue >= processOffset) { log.warn("maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue({}) >= processOffset({}), truncate dirty logic files", maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue, processOffset); this.defaultMessageStore.truncateDirtyLogicFiles(processOffset); } ``` ```java public void truncateDirtyLogicFiles(long phyOffset) { ConcurrentMap> tables = DefaultMessageStore.this.consumeQueueTable; for (ConcurrentMap maps : tables.values()) { for (ConsumeQueue logic : maps.values()) { logic.truncateDirtyLogicFiles(phyOffset); } } } ```