{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Engy-5140: Chemical and Nuclear Waste Processing Fall 2019 UMass Lowell; Prof. V. F. de Almeida **28Oct2019**\n", "\n", "# Homework 03 28Oct2019" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Name: `your name`" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Guidance:\n", " + \n", " Individual work. Be clear and complete in your answers.\n", " \n", " + \n", " Save your work frequently to a file locally to your computer.\n", " \n", " + \n", " During your work and before submitting the final version do: `Kernel` -> `Restart & Run All`, to verify your notebook runs correctly.\n", " \n", " + \n", " Save your file again.\n", " " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "---\n", "### Table of Contents\n", "* [Problem Statement](#statement)\n", "* [Problem 1 (50 pts)](#p1)\n", "* [Problem 2 (50 pts)](#p2)\n", "---" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Problem Statement \n", "\n", "#### Ground water at volumetric flow rate of 1,500 gpm, containing three volatile organic compounds (VOCs), is to be treated by countercurrent air stripping in a trayed column to produce drinking water that meets EPA standards (see data below). \n", "\n", "\n", "| Component | K-value | Groundwater (ppm) | EPA drinking water tolerance (ppm) | ($\\mu$g/L) |\n", "| --------- | ------- | ----------- | ---------------------------- |----|\n", "| 1,2-Dichloroethane (DCA) | 60 | 85 | 0.005 | 5 |\n", "| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 650 | 120 | 0.005 | 5 |\n", "| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (TCA) | 275 | 145 | 0.200 | 200 |\n", "\n", "ppm is parts per million by mass (assume 1 ppm in water = 1 mg/L).\n", "\n", "#### Using the network modeling approach covered in this course, provide answers to the problems below (based on Seader, Henly, and Roper textbook Separation Process Principles Chap. 6, 2016) . " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Problem 1 (50 pts) " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "1. Compute the minimum air flow rate in scfm (60$^\\circ$F, 1 atm). \n", "2. Compute the number of equilibrium stages (or nodes) if the air flow rate is twice the minimum required and the tower operates at 25$^\\circ$C and 1 atm.\n", "3. Compute the composition of each VOC in ppm (parts per million) in the resulting drinking water.\n", "4. Compare the K-values provided against tabulated values of the Henry's constant in the literature (see the Harzardous Waste reference book).\n", "\n", "| Component | A | B | H [atm m$^3$/mol]; T(K) |\n", "| --------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |-----|\n", "| 1,2-Dichloroethane (DCA) | -4.02 10$^3$ | 6.94 | $\\ln H = \\frac{A}{T} + B$ |\n", "| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 1.14 10 | 4.78 10$^3$ | $H=\\exp(A - \\frac{B}{T})$ |\n", "| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (TCA) | 9.78 | 4.13 10$^3$ | $H=\\exp(A - \\frac{B}{T})$ |" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Answers:" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### Problem 2 (50 pts) " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "1. Design a trayed tower for the same flow rates used in Problem 1. \n", "\n", "2. What is the efficiency of your tower? \n", "\n", "3. Verify whether the concentratiosn of the VOCs in the water do meet the current EPA standards; show your source of information.\n", "4. Discuss the toxicity of the VOCs according to your sources. \n", "5. Would you consume the water from this water treatment you designed? " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Answers:" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.7.1" }, "latex_envs": { "LaTeX_envs_menu_present": true, "autoclose": false, "autocomplete": true, "bibliofile": "biblio.bib", "cite_by": "apalike", "current_citInitial": 1, "eqLabelWithNumbers": true, "eqNumInitial": 1, "hotkeys": { "equation": "Ctrl-E", "itemize": "Ctrl-I" }, "labels_anchors": false, "latex_user_defs": false, "report_style_numbering": false, "user_envs_cfg": false } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2 }