DeepSeekEyes
Give DeepSeek sight without leaving the conversation.
An auditable vision and cross-platform Computer Use runtime for
DeepSeek Harness.
简体中文 ·
Live screenshots ·
Quick start ·
How it works ·
Computer Use ·
Token accounting ·
X / @lucars2026
DeepSeek's strongest text models can reason about code, documents and interfaces, but they do not consume image pixels. **DeepSeekEyes is the DSH runtime that makes those pixels auditable:** it selects and health-checks visual routes, validates every nested evidence field, binds evidence to original bytes, records failover, and keeps DeepSeek as the reasoning model.
No window switching. No manual transcription. No lossy screenshot relay.
This is not another captioning window. It is the **DSH auditable vision and Computer Use runtime** for image evidence, Browser automation and native Windows/macOS control.
## See it in action
These are real DeepSeek Harness captures, not product mockups. They show the two complete loops DeepSeekEyes adds to a normal DeepSeek conversation:
- **Image understanding:** paste an image → the configured multimodal model reads the original pixels → DeepSeek receives validated evidence and answers in the same task.
- **Browser control:** ask DeepSeek to open a page → Browser Computer Use observes, opens, scrolls and clicks → every action returns a fresh state so DeepSeek can verify the result or recover from a missing target.
One visible DeepSeekEyes route
The model picker exposes the DeepSeek final-answer model and its multimodal “Eyes” model as one selectable route.
|
Harness-native visual routing
Select both Provider/model pairs, inspect the live route, enable automatic capability detection, randomized pixel probing, health checks and failover.
|
Understand a pasted screenshot
The image stays in the current task while DeepSeek returns a structured description of layout, navigation and visible content.
|
Control and verify a browser
The agent opens the site, inspects the live page, scrolls, follows the correct navigation path, clicks Login and verifies the resulting authentication page.
|
## Why DeepSeekEyes
| Requirement | What DeepSeekEyes does |
| :-- | :-- |
| **One conversation** | Image → vision evidence → DeepSeek reasoning → optional visual follow-up all happen inside the current Harness task. |
| **Original pixels stay authoritative** | User images are not resized, converted or recompressed. Every reread references the original content-addressed attachment. |
| **The models can communicate** | DeepSeek can request a precise region or detail instead of depending on one oversized first description. |
| **No surprise text overhead** | Pure-text turns keep the direct model path: no visual call, no Computer Use tool and no DeepSeekEyes usage entry. |
| **The eye is verified** | Static image-capability metadata is followed by an optional randomized 3×3 pixel probe. A text-only model cannot silently pose as the eye. |
| **Routes fail over visibly** | Ordered visual routes, health TTL, circuit cooldown and bounded attempts are persisted without prompt/image contents. |
| **Evidence is a contract** | One public JSON Schema drives strict Ajv validation; bounded local canonicalization repairs only known structure/scalar formats and audits every change. |
| **Automation is built in** | Browser Computer Use plus native Windows/macOS desktop control can observe, act, verify and preserve evidence. |
| **Usage is visible** | The native settings card separates exact Provider usage, estimated bridge input and normal final-answer usage. |
## Quick start
### 1. Install, upgrade or diagnose
```bash
npx -y @dttxorg/deepseekeyes@latest install
npx -y @dttxorg/deepseekeyes@latest upgrade
npx -y @dttxorg/deepseekeyes@latest doctor
```
These commands work in macOS/Linux shells and Windows PowerShell. Use `--profile NAME` when the DSH profile is not `web`. Restart `dsh web` once after installation or upgrade.
### 2. Configure entirely in Harness
1. Open **Settings → Models** and add the text Provider/model and multimodal Provider/model you already use.
2. Open **Settings → Plugins → DeepSeekEyes**.
3. Select:
- **Final answer Provider + model** — the DeepSeek model that reasons and replies;
- **Background vision Provider + model** — the multimodal model that reads pixels.
4. Keep the randomized pixel probe enabled for the first real image.
5. Save, then select the `DeepSeekEyes` model entry in the conversation model picker.
Custom OpenAI-compatible gateways can be declared image-capable from the same card; the plugin writes the exact Harness `defaultInput: [text, image]` setting without replacing sibling Provider fields.
### 3. Paste an image
Ask normally:
> Read this screenshot, identify the failure, and tell me the next action.
DeepSeekEyes automatically reads the new image, gives DeepSeek structured evidence, and preserves the original for later targeted questions.
## How it works
```mermaid
flowchart LR
A["Original image attachment"] --> B["DeepSeekEyes bridge"]
B --> C["Ordered routes + health check"]
C --> C2["Verified multimodal model"]
C2 --> D["Strict schema-valid, hash-bound evidence"]
D --> E["DeepSeek final-answer model"]
E -->|needs one more detail| F["Precise visual question"]
F --> C
E --> G["Answer in the same conversation"]
B -. preserves .-> H["Original bytes + append-only event"]
```
The first read is deliberately not the end of the visual conversation. DeepSeek may emit a bounded private clarification request naming the image SHA-256, one exact question and an optional normalized region. The eye rereads the original pixels and returns targeted evidence; DeepSeek then continues reasoning.
Historical images are compacted into bounded SHA-256 pointers. They cause no automatic reread, but the session-scoped `deepseekeyes_look` tool can recover one preserved original on demand—even after switching to a native text-only model.
## Capability matrix
| Capability | Status | Notes |
| :-- | :--: | :-- |
| Native pasted-image bridge | ✅ | Original Harness attachment stays in the append-only session log. |
| DeepSeek ↔ vision clarification | ✅ | Bounded, precise questions against the same original image. |
| Vision-model capability probe | ✅ | Metadata gate plus randomized pixel test. |
| Canonical evidence JSON Schema | ✅ | One source drives prompts and rejects invalid nested fields. |
| Route health and failover audit | ✅ | Priority, health TTL, circuit cooldown and bounded attempts. |
| Custom multimodal gateways | ✅ | OpenAI-compatible routes can be declared from the GUI. |
| Browser Computer Use | ✅ | Open, observe, click, type, select, wait, assert, report and close. |
| Windows desktop Computer Use | ✅ | Window capture + UI Automation elements/actions + user32 input. |
| macOS desktop Computer Use | ✅ | Window capture + Accessibility elements/actions + CoreGraphics input. |
| Lossless oversized screenshots | ✅ | Recompressed without pixel changes, then tiled only when the Host's 5 MB limit requires it. |
| Local Token accounting | ✅ | Exact Provider usage plus clearly labelled bridge estimates. |
| Public visual eval | ✅ | Screenshot, dense text, chart, UI and prompt-injection cases with accuracy/latency/Token output. |
| Pure-text isolation | ✅ | No visual call, screenshot or Computer Use prompt when none is needed. |
## Computer Use
Both automation modes are **off by default** and are enabled independently from **Settings → Plugins → DeepSeekEyes**.
The control cycle follows the same core shape as the [official OpenAI Computer use loop](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-computer-use): observe the current UI, execute a typed action, capture the resulting state, and continue. DeepSeekEyes implements that cycle as auditable DSH tools and additionally exposes native accessibility elements when the operating system provides them.
### Browser Computer Use
The Playwright-powered browser loop returns a fresh screenshot and semantic element references after every action. Mutations require the latest `stateId`, stale actions are rejected, and an assertion/report loop turns the same feature into an automatic test runner.
Supported operations include navigation, observation, click, type, select, check, keyboard input, wait, visual assertions, evidence reports and session close.
### Windows / macOS Desktop Computer Use
The native `computer` tool can:
- discover the desktop, then observe only the target window to reduce irrelevant pixels;
- return stable `windowRef` and `elementRef` identities, semantic roles, names, values, bounds and available actions;
- move, click and drag the pointer;
- click or invoke semantic elements, assign control values, type Unicode text and send keyboard shortcuts;
- scroll, wait, launch and focus applications;
- move, resize and close windows;
- return a screenshot/window/element `stateDelta` after every step;
- preserve a fresh lossless PNG after every step while avoiding a visual-model call when semantic/action evidence is sufficient;
- run native element/window/screen assertions, fall back to visual assertions for pixel-only facts, and save v2 evidence reports.
`launch` is stateless: it can run before `observe`, and macOS accepts a display name, a renamed alias resolvable by Launch Services, a bundle ID, or a full `.app` path. Focus by application/title is also stateless. Mutations based on pixels or refs remain bound to the newest screenshot state; read-only `observe` may reuse the current `windowRef` without repeating `stateId`.
Since 0.5.8, desktop text entry is target-bound instead of trusting whichever control happens to own keyboard focus. The vision model grounds pixel-only controls in the exact delivered screenshot, DeepSeek supplies the plan and text, and the native runtime performs one guarded transaction: focus the intended window → click/focus the intended control → verify the foreground window/modal state → enter text → capture the result. `type` therefore requires either `elementRef` or complete `x/y` coordinates; coordinate input also binds to `windowRef` or the latest window-scoped observation. A targetless call is rejected before mutation unless `allowFocusedTarget: true` explicitly opts into the compatibility path.
`TARGET_FOCUS_MISMATCH`, `DESKTOP_MODAL_TARGET_BLOCKED`, `DESKTOP_COORDINATE_SPACE_MISMATCH` and `DESKTOP_TYPE_COORDINATE_OUTSIDE_WINDOW` all mean that text was not sent. Observe again, handle the modal or reground the control in the new screenshot, then retry with the new `stateId`. On Windows the helper uses atomic focus/click plus `SendInput`; on macOS semantic text uses Accessibility selected-text insertion, while coordinate-only Unicode input uses a full pasteboard snapshot/restore transaction.
Every action captures and preserves another lossless PNG. The default `desktopVisualMode: auto` routes complete semantic observations and successful mutations directly to the final text model, so those steps make **zero visual-model calls**. Sparse/disabled accessibility states still receive pixels automatically for `observe`, `launch` and `wait`; the model can request exact current pixels on any call with `includeScreenshot: true`. `always` retains full per-step visual auditing, while `manual` delivers pixels only on explicit requests. Omitting pixels from a model turn never deletes or recompresses the stored screenshot.
A known target remains window-scoped; an explicit application/title always overrides the previous capture. On macOS, the runtime prefers the focused/main usable window over tiny auxiliary dialogs and walks Accessibility children under both the configured element bound and a helper-time budget, avoiding an unbounded Electron tree scan. `semanticStatus` reports availability, truncation/limit reason and elapsed semantic time. `timings` reports native round-trip, semantic collection, screenshot processing and total tool time; `visualDelivery` explains whether vision was invoked or bypassed. Coordinates are relative to a delivered image and are mapped back to native desktop coordinates. Native Desktop Computer Use is implemented for Windows and macOS; Browser Computer Use remains available wherever the configured Chromium runtime is available.
On Windows, the native helper consumes and emits UTF-8 JSON under Windows PowerShell 5.1 and converts screenshot-relative coordinates through scalar screen origins before calling `user32`. Window-scoped clicks therefore honor negative/multi-monitor origins without the PowerShell `System.Object[] / op_Addition` failure. Cross-platform CI parses the PowerShell helper and executes the real Windows coordinate path rather than only testing JavaScript simulation.
If every bounded visual route fails for a `computer` screenshot, the original PNG, hash and route attempts stay preserved and DeepSeek continues from the adjacent native state (`actionResult`, windows, accessibility elements and `stateDelta`). The fallback explicitly states that pixels were not decoded. Pasted user images and explicit pixel-dependent reads remain strict and still fail when no validated evidence exists.
Computer Use model calls are isolated from unrelated long-task history by a default **32,768-token automation context budget**. Only the model-facing copy is bounded: the newest direct user instruction, atomic tool-call/result tail, full DSH task, screenshots and reports remain preserved. A second guard stops after 32 final-model calls for one user instruction. Both limits accept custom values and explicit `0` unlimited mode. Ordinary text and non-automation image turns never enter this guard.
## Token accounting
The native plugin card exposes **Token usage statistics** without making a statistics model call.
| Counter | Meaning |
| :-- | :-- |
| **Exact additional Tokens** | Provider-reported pixel probe, initial read, targeted reread, visual clarifications and every DeepSeek call caused by Browser/Desktop Computer Use. |
| **Estimated bridge input** | Evidence/protocol/tool text injected by the plugin, estimated with the Harness fixed-density rule. |
| **Estimated plugin total** | Exact additional usage plus estimated bridge input. |
| **Final model visual-turn usage** | The single ordinary visual-turn final answer is recorded separately; automation final-model calls are included above. |
| **Automation protection** | Protected user instructions, context compactions, limit stops and estimated replay input avoided. |
| **Operational counters** | Visual turns, original-image rereads and vision-cache hits. |
Statistics refresh/reset uses the loopback-only `/deepseekeyes` RPC. Data is atomically stored at `$DSH_HOME/deepseekeyes/usage-stats.json` with mode `0600` and a 50-session detail limit. A temporary write failure keeps counting in memory and does not interrupt the user's turn.
Disable collection in the GUI or use:
```bash
export DEEPSEEKEYES_USAGE_STATS=false
```
## Data integrity by design
- User images pass through `ctx.attachments.readImage()` as the original Harness `ImageBlock`.
- Original MIME type, byte length, dimensions and SHA-256 are recorded with the evidence.
- Visual evidence is validated against the public [`schemas/visual-evidence.schema.json`](schemas/visual-evidence.schema.json) before DeepSeek sees it; a compact example is generated from that source, reasoning-prefixed outputs select the final matching evidence object, and every nested object still rejects extra fields.
- Missing empty lists and common numeric confidence/bbox forms are canonicalized locally with a field-level audit. One recognizable incomplete SSE stream may retry once on the same route; both call usages are counted.
- Common model coordinate conventions (normalized/pixel `xywh`, normalized/pixel `xyxy`, and Qwen 0–1000 `xyxy`) are deterministically normalized and audited without another model call.
- A targeted reread references original pixels—not a thumbnail, JPEG copy or summary of a summary.
- Failed direct-image reads, invalid evidence and exhausted clarification bounds stop the visual turn instead of inviting a guess. Desktop tool screenshots alone may fall back to their explicit native semantic state, never to invented pixel claims.
- Browser/Desktop screenshots carry content-addressed state and stale-action protection.
- Typed text, assigned values and launch arguments are hashed in persisted Computer Use reports.
## Configuration reference
The common route and automation settings are available in the GUI. Headless deployments may use the same fields in `cordis.patch.yml` or environment variables.
| Area | Important fields |
| :-- | :-- |
| Model routing | `upstreamProvider`, `upstreamModel`, `visionProvider`, `visionModel` |
| Vision validation | `autoDetectVision`, `activeProbe`, `maxClarifications` |
| Route reliability | `visionRoutePriority`, `visionHealthCheck`, `visionFailoverAttempts`, health TTL/cooldown and attempt retention |
| Visual budgets | `baseMaxTokens`, `targetMaxTokens` — `0` delegates the limit to the Provider |
| Automation spend guard | `automationContextMaxTokens` (default `32768`) and `automationMaxCallsPerTurn` (default `32`); `0` disables either limit |
| History bounds | `historyImageLimit`, `historySummaryChars`, `browserHistoryLimit`, `desktopHistoryLimit` |
| Browser | `browserComputerUse`, channel/executable, viewport, timeout and observation bounds |
| Desktop | `desktopComputerUse`, `desktopVisualMode`, `desktopSemantic`, `desktopMaxElements`, timeout, settle delay, display, PowerShell and evidence directory |
| Usage | `usageStats`, `usageStatsPath` |
See the [complete Chinese configuration reference](README.zh-CN.md#配置字段) for every field and default.
## Verification
```bash
npm ci
npm run check
npm run eval:fixture
npm run test:coverage
npm run test:browser
npm run test:desktop
npm audit --omit=dev
```
The release is continuously checked on Ubuntu, macOS and Windows. Native helper parsing/compilation and desktop observation run on their respective CI hosts.
Run a real multimodal Provider against the public suite with `npm run eval:live`; see [`evals/README.md`](evals/README.md). The committed fixture-oracle result validates 5 cases and 30 assertions while remaining explicitly separate from a model benchmark.
## Runtime documentation
- [Architecture and failure semantics](docs/architecture.md)
- [Data retention and deletion](docs/data-retention.md)
- [Release and npm provenance](docs/releasing.md)
- [Security policy](SECURITY.md)
- [Troubleshooting and doctor](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
- [Public visual eval](evals/README.md)
## Community
Built something with DeepSeekEyes, found an edge case, or want a new Computer Use action?
- Open a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/dttxorg/deepseekeyes/issues).
- Follow and message **[@lucars2026 on X](https://x.com/lucars2026)** for release notes and project updates.
- Star the repository if the bridge saves you a window switch—the next developer will find it faster.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)