10Be erosion rates and riverine alkalinity concentration globally
type: Dataset
creator: Nele Lehmann
  type: Person
  family name: Lehmann
  given name: Nele
creator: Chantal Mears
  type: Person
  family name: Mears
  given name: Chantal
creator: Helmuth Thomas
publisher: PANGAEA
  type: Organization
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
included in data catalog: PANGAEA
  type: DataCatalog
  disambiguating description: Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
date published: 2022-01-28
description: The erosional influence on terrestrial alkalinity generation globally has been discussed over the last decades. In regional studies, long-term catchment-average denudation rates, determined from the concentration of the cosmogenic nuclide 10Be, have proven to be a powerful tool to quantify how physical erosion rates impact chemical weathering rates. Despite this, little research has been done relating 10Be-derived physical erosion rates with riverine alkalinity concentrations at a global scale. Our dataset aims to fill this gap by matching 10Be erosion rates with alkalinity measurements from 233 locations on six continents, covering latitudes from 44 °S to 51 °N. The locations of published 10Be erosion rates were extracted from the OCTOPUS database (doi:10.5194/essd-10-2123-2018) and either assigned alkalinity concentrations from published manuscripts, the GLORICH database (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.902360), governmental agencies, or sampled ourselves. […]
abstract: The erosional influence on terrestrial alkalinity generation globally has been discussed over the last decades. In regional studies, long-term catchment-average denudation rates, determined from the concentration of the cosmogenic nuclide 10Be, have proven to be a powerful tool to quantify how physical erosion rates impact chemical weathering rates. Despite this, little research has been done relating 10Be-derived physical erosion rates with riverine alkalinity concentrations at a global scale. Our dataset aims to fill this gap by matching 10Be erosion rates with alkalinity measurements from 233 locations on six continents, covering latitudes from 44 °S to 51 °N. The locations of published 10Be erosion rates were extracted from the OCTOPUS database (doi:10.5194/essd-10-2123-2018) and either assigned alkalinity concentrations from published manuscripts, the GLORICH database (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.902360), governmental agencies, or sampled ourselves. Our dataset comprises erosion rates spanning 4 orders of magnitude (2-9829 mm ka-1) and single and time-series measurements of alkalinity (1-3940 measurements per location) covering a large concentration range (4-4626 μmol L-1). We complemented the point sampling measurements of erosion rate and alkalinity concentration with the spatial description of runoff, lithology, temperature, precipitation, permanent snow and ice cover, forest cover, soil thickness and area affected by dams, of the respective catchment upstream from the erosion rate measurement location.
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citation: National River Monitoring and Survey Programme (NADUF)
citation: Climate, topography and erosion in the Nepal Himalayas
citation: Global Land Cover Map for 2009 (GlobCover 2009)
citation: A cosmogenic view of erosion, relief generation, and the age of faulting in southern Africa
citation: The influence of bedrock orientation on the landscape evolution, surface morphology and denudation (10Be) at the Niesen, Switzerland
citation: OCTOPUS: an open cosmogenic isotope and luminescence database
citation: Distinguishing between tectonic and lithologic controls on bedrock channel longitudinal profiles using cosmogenic 10Be erosion rates and channel steepness index
citation: Frost-cracking control on catchment denudation rates: Insights from in situ produced 10Be concentrations in stream sediments (Ecrins–Pelvoux massif, French Western Alps)
citation: How fast is the denudation of the Taiwan mountain belt? Perspectives from in situ cosmogenic 10Be
citation: Glaciation's topographic control on Holocene erosion at the eastern edge of the Alps
citation: Trace element geochemistry in the upper Amazon drainage basin (Bolivia)
citation: Geothermal fluxes of alkalinity in the Narayani river system of central Nepal
citation: High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances
citation: WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas
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citation: Deciphering the driving forces of erosion rates on millennial to million-year timescales in glacially impacted landscapes: An example from the Western Alps
citation: Dominance of tectonics over climate in Himalayan denudation
citation: Impact of glacial erosion on 10Be concentrations in fluvial sediments of the Marsyandi catchment, central Nepal
citation: Physical and Chemical Weathering Processes and Associated CO2 Consumption from Small Mountainous Rivers on High-Standing Islands
citation: Long-term background denudation rates of southern and southeastern Brazilian watersheds estimated with cosmogenic 10Be
citation: Long-term erosion rates of Panamanian drainage basins determined using in situ 10 Be
citation: Evolution of the ESA CCI Soil Moisture climate data records and their underlying merging methodology
citation: Linking silicate weathering to riverine geochemistry—A case study from a mountainous tropical setting in west-central Panama
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citation: Partitioning carbon sources between wetland and well-drained ecosystems to a tropical first-order stream – implications for carbon cycling at the watershed scale (Nyong, Cameroon)
citation: GOODD, a global dataset of more than 38,000 georeferenced dams
citation: Long-Term Sediment Generation Rates for the Upper Río Chagres Basin
citation: Cosmogenic 10Be-derived denudation rates of the Eastern and Southern European Alps
citation: Cosmogenic nuclide-derived rates of diffusive and episodic erosion in the glacially sculpted upper Rhone Valley, Swiss Alps
citation: Cenozoic rejuvenation events of Massif Central topography (France): Insights from cosmogenic denudation rates and river profiles
citation: Denudation rates on cratonic landscapes: comparison between suspended and dissolved fluxes, and 10Be analysis in the Nyong and Sanaga River basins, south Cameroon
citation: Quantifying human impacts on rates of erosion and sediment transport at a landscape scale
citation: Large-scale erosion rates from in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides in European river sediments
citation: Mapping the global depth to bedrock for land surface modeling
citation: Erosion and exhumation in the Himalaya from cosmogenic isotope inventories of river sediments
citation: The cosmogenic record of mountain erosion transmitted across a foreland basin: Source-to-sink analysis of in situ 10 Be, 26 Al and 21 Ne in sediment of the Po river catchment
citation: Sediment production and transport from in situ-produced cosmogenic 10Be and river loads in the Napo River basin, an upper Amazon tributary of Ecuador and Peru
citation: Relation between rock uplift and denudation from cosmogenic nuclides in river sediment in the Central Alps of Switzerland
spatial coverage: Place
  geo: GeoShape
    box: -43.57664396 -116.3233881 51.491598 170.9958316
    elevation: 134.25m/5184.99m
size: QuantitativeValue
  value: 10929.0
  unit text: data points
variable measured: Event label
variable measured: Identification
  type: PropertyValue
  description: ID of sampling location of both erosion rate and alkalinity
variable measured: Basin
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
variable measured: Area/locality
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: Area
variable measured: Country
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
variable measured: LONGITUDE
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
variable measured: LATITUDE
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
variable measured: ELEVATION
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m a.s.l.
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: elevation
    has defined term: Length
variable measured: Slope gradient, mean
  type: PropertyValue
  unit text: m/km
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
  subject of: DefinedTermSet
    has defined term: mean
variable measured: Sample ID
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
  description: ID of erosion rate sampling location, taken from the OCTOPUS data base
variable measured: Sample ID
  type: PropertyValue
  measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
  description: Original erosion rate sample identifier (as published), taken from the OCTOPUS data base
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
conditions of access: unrestricted
is accessible for free: true
language: en

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Climate, topography and erosion in the Nepal Himalayas
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A cosmogenic view of erosion, relief generation, and the age of faulting in southern Africa
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The influence of bedrock orientation on the landscape evolution, surface morphology and denudation (10Be) at the Niesen, Switzerland
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Frost-cracking control on catchment denudation rates: Insights from in situ produced 10Be concentrations in stream sediments (Ecrins–Pelvoux massif, French Western Alps)
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Coupling of rock uplift and river incision in the Namche Barwa-Gyala Peri massif, Tibet
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Quantifying the impact of former glaciation on catchment-wide denudation rates derived from cosmogenic 10Be
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Deciphering the driving forces of erosion rates on millennial to million-year timescales in glacially impacted landscapes: An example from the Western Alps
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Dominance of tectonics over climate in Himalayan denudation
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Impact of glacial erosion on 10Be concentrations in fluvial sediments of the Marsyandi catchment, central Nepal
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Physical and Chemical Weathering Processes and Associated CO2 Consumption from Small Mountainous Rivers on High-Standing Islands
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Long-term background denudation rates of southern and southeastern Brazilian watersheds estimated with cosmogenic 10Be
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Long-term erosion rates of Panamanian drainage basins determined using in situ 10 Be
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Evolution of the ESA CCI Soil Moisture climate data records and their underlying merging methodology
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Wolfgang Wagner
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Linking silicate weathering to riverine geochemistry—A case study from a mountainous tropical setting in west-central Panama
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A Brief Overview of the GLObal RIver Chemistry Database, GLORICH
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date published: 2012
issue number: 13
pagination: Q12004
is part of: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

Unravelling the controls on the molybdenum isotope ratios of river waters
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creator: Edward T Tipper
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creator: Kevin W Burton
date published: 2020
pagination: 1-6
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K Horan
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A J McCoy-West
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Edward T Tipper
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Kevin W Burton
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Role of debris flow on the change of 10Be concentration in rapidly eroding watersheds: a case study on the Seti River, central Nepal
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creator: Byung Yong Yu
  type: Person
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  given name: Byung Yong
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issue number: 14(4)
pagination: 716-730
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Yeong Bae Seong
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Mountain erosion over 10 yr, 10 k.y., and 10 m.y. time scales
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issue number: 29(7)
pagination: 591
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Tectonic and lithological controls on denudation rates in the central Bolivian Andes
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creator: Marcus Christl
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issue number: 657
pagination: 230-244
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T Lendzioch
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R Zola
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Monitoring the self-purification capacity of the River Alaknanda stretch at Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India
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creator: Jaspal Singh Chauhan
date published: 2016
issue number: 14(4)
pagination: 491-498
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Jaspal Singh Chauhan
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Rapid Soil Production and Weathering in the Southern Alps, New Zealand
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issue number: 343(6171)
pagination: 637-640
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Andre Eger
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Implications of river chemistry variations on an orogenic, subtropical island - a preliminary study
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creator: Saulwood Lin
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issue number: 36(4)
pagination: 270-274
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Saulwood Lin
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Chemical weathering in high-sediment-yielding watersheds, New Zealand
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creator: Carmen A Nezat
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issue number: 110(F1)
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Anne E Carey
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Carmen A Nezat
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Determining the growth rate of topographic relief using in situ-produced 10Be: A case study in the Black Forest, Germany
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issue number: 290(3-4)
pagination: 391-402
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Erosion rates on different timescales derived from cosmogenic 10Be and river loads: implications for landscape evolution in the Rhenish Massif, Germany
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date published: 2010
issue number: 99(2)
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Lithology, landscape dissection and glaciation controls on catchment erosion as determined by cosmogenic nuclides in river sediment (the Wutach Gorge, Black Forest)
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issue number: 15(6)
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Partitioning carbon sources between wetland and well-drained ecosystems to a tropical first-order stream – implications for carbon cycling at the watershed scale (Nyong, Cameroon)
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Moussa Moustapha
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Loris Deirmendjian
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David Sebag
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Jean-Jacques Braun
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Stéphane Audry
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GOODD, a global dataset of more than 38,000 georeferenced dams
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creator: Arnout van Soesbergen
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creator: Leonardo Sáenz
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issue number: 7(1)
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Long-Term Sediment Generation Rates for the Upper Río Chagres Basin
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creator: Paul R Bierman
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creator: Jennifer Larsen
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date published: 2005
issue number: 52
is part of: In: Harmon R S (eds) The Río Chagres, Panama. Water Science and Technology Library. Springer, Dordrecht

Cosmogenic 10Be-derived denudation rates of the Eastern and Southern European Alps
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creator: Roman DiBiase
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issue number: 100(5)
pagination: 1163-1179
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Kevin P Norton
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Roman DiBiase
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Cosmogenic nuclide-derived rates of diffusive and episodic erosion in the glacially sculpted upper Rhone Valley, Swiss Alps
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Cenozoic rejuvenation events of Massif Central topography (France): Insights from cosmogenic denudation rates and river profiles
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creator: Olivier Bellier
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issue number: 444
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Olivier Bellier
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Denudation rates on cratonic landscapes: comparison between suspended and dissolved fluxes, and 10Be analysis in the Nyong and Sanaga River basins, south Cameroon
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creator: Jean-Jacques Braun
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issue number: 41(12)
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Vincent Regard
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Quantifying human impacts on rates of erosion and sediment transport at a landscape scale
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issue number: 43(2)
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Large-scale erosion rates from in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides in European river sediments
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creator: Friedhelm von Blanckenburg
creator: Niels Hovius
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date published: 2001
issue number: 188(3-4)
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Niels Hovius
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Mapping the global depth to bedrock for land surface modeling
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creator: Hua Yuan
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creator: Yongjiu Dai
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issue number: 9(1)
pagination: 65-88
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Wei Shangguan
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Tomislav Hengl
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Yongjiu Dai
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Erosion and exhumation in the Himalaya from cosmogenic isotope inventories of river sediments
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creator: Susan D Ivy-Ochs
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creator: Peter W Kubik
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issue number: 206(3-4)
pagination: 273-288
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The cosmogenic record of mountain erosion transmitted across a foreland basin: Source-to-sink analysis of in situ 10 Be, 26 Al and 21 Ne in sediment of the Po river catchment
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creator: Alberto Resentini
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creator: Eduardo Garzanti
creator: Samuel Niedermann
date published: 2016
issue number: 452
pagination: 258-271
is part of: Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Hella Wittmann
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Marco G Malusà
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Eduardo Garzanti
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Samuel Niedermann
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Sediment production and transport from in situ-produced cosmogenic 10Be and river loads in the Napo River basin, an upper Amazon tributary of Ecuador and Peru
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creator: Jean-Loup Guyot
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creator: C Bernal
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creator: Peter W Kubik
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pagination: 45-53
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Relation between rock uplift and denudation from cosmogenic nuclides in river sediment in the Central Alps of Switzerland
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issue number: 112(F4)
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Area
type: DefinedTerm

elevation
type: DefinedTerm

Length
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: L

number
type: DefinedTerm

carbon
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: C

dissolved
type: DefinedTerm

Temperature
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: Θ

water
type: DefinedTerm

conductivity
type: DefinedTerm

Turbidity
type: DefinedTerm

Dimensionless Ratio
type: DefinedTerm
alternate name: ψ

acidic
type: DefinedTerm

ice
type: DefinedTerm

permanent
type: DefinedTerm

Reference/source
type: PropertyValue
measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base
description: erosion

Erosion rate
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm/ka
measurement technique: Based on OCTOPUS data base

Number of measurements
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
description: Number of erosion rate measurements per location
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: number
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Erosion rate, standard deviation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: ±
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: standard deviation
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: std dev

Sample ID
type: PropertyValue
description: ID of alkalinity sample provided as part of the compilation

Sample ID
type: PropertyValue
description: Original alkalinity sample identifier (as published)

Reference/source
type: PropertyValue
description: alkalinity

Alkalinity, total
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µmol/l
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: total
  has defined term: Molar Concentration

Number of measurements
type: PropertyValue
unit text: #
description: Number of alkalinity measurements per location
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: number
  has defined term: Abundance or Count

Alkalinity, total, standard deviation
type: PropertyValue
unit text: ±
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: total
  has defined term: standard deviation
    type: DefinedTerm
    alternate name: std dev

Comment
type: PropertyValue
description: M: alkalinity was measured; C: alkalinity was calculated

Comment
type: PropertyValue
description: TA: alkalinity equals total alkalinity; HCO3 or HCO3_CO3: alkalinity equals bicarbonate

Alkalinity, normalized
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mol/m**4/a
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: normalized

Carbon, inorganic, dissolved
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µmol/l
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: carbon
  has defined term: dissolved
  has defined term: Molar Concentration

Temperature, water
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: water

Conductivity, electrical
type: PropertyValue
unit text: µS/cm
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: conductivity

Turbidity (Formazin nephelometric unit)
type: PropertyValue
unit text: FNU
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Turbidity

Soil thickness
type: PropertyValue
unit text: cm
measurement technique: Based on Global depth to bedrock (DTB) dataset
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Length

Carbonate sedimentary rocks
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Sedimentary rock
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
description: mixed
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: sedimentary rock
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Metamorphite
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
description: with presence of carbonate
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: metamorphite
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Metamorphite
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: metamorphite
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Sediments
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
description: unconsolidated
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Siliciclastic sedimentary rocks
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Evaporite
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: evaporite
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Pyroclastics
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Volcanic rocks, acidic
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: acidic
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Volcanic rocks, basic
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Volcanic rocks, intermediate
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Plutonic rocks, acidic
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: acidic
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Plutonic rocks, basic
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Plutonic rocks, intermediate
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Water bodies
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Ice and glaciers
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: ice
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Sum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
description: rocks
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: sum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Sum
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on Global lithological map database (GLiM)
description: carbonate containing rock types
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: sum
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Runoff
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm
measurement technique: Based on UNH/GRDC runoff composites
description: mean annual
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Length

Temperature, annual mean
type: PropertyValue
unit text: °C
measurement technique: Based on WorldClim 2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Temperature
  has defined term: annual
  has defined term: mean

Snow and ice, permanent
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: Based on GlobCover
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: snow
  has defined term: ice
  has defined term: permanent
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

Catchment area
type: PropertyValue
unit text: km**2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Area

Precipitation, annual mean
type: PropertyValue
unit text: mm
measurement technique: Based on WorldClim 2
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: annual
  has defined term: mean
  has defined term: Length

Catchment, affected by dams
type: PropertyValue
unit text: %
measurement technique: GOODD (global dataset of more than 38,000 georeferenced dams)
subject of: DefinedTermSet
  has defined term: Dimensionless Ratio

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