This inscription is dated during the reign of Vīrapratāpa-Devarāya-mahārāja (of Vijayanagara) and in the Viśvāvasu year, which was current after the expiration of the Śaka year 1347. It refers to a question of the sacred law (dharma) of the Brāhmaṇas, which was settled by the Brāhmaṇas of the kingdom of Paḍaivīḍu, among whom Karṇāṭa, Tamiṛ, Telugu and Lāṭa Brāhmaṇas are mentioned. Their representatives signed an agreement to the effect, that henceforth marriages among their families had only to be concluded by kanyādāna, i.e., that the father had to give his daughter to the bridegroom gratuitously. Both the father who accepted money, and the bridegroom who paid money for the bride, should be subject to punishment by the king and to excommunication from their caste. This practice was evidently adopted on the authority of the canonical works on sacred law, which condemn in strong terms the payment of money for the bride, and use the term āsura-vivāha for a marriage thus concluded. The four forms of marriage permitted to Brāhmaṇas are mere varieties of the marriage by kanyādāna.
To the end of the inscription a large number of signatures of Brāhmaṇas are attached. This part of the original is obliterated to such an extent that a satisfactory transcript cannot be given. In some cases, the places where the single Brāhmaṇas came from, are registered. As the identification of these localities might be useful for fixing the extent of the kingdom of Paḍaivīḍu, I subjoin those which may be read with certainty: Kaḷañjiyam, Kamalapādam, Marudam, Maṅgalam, Araiyapāḍi, Kaṇṇamaṅgalam, This village is situated in the Ārṇi Jāgīr, about half-way between Ārṇi and Vellore; it is spelt “Kunnamangalam” in the official . Two other inscriptions mention
śubhamastu
svasti
śrīmaṉmahāIrājādirājaparameśvarāṉa śrīpratāpadevarāyamahārāja pri
dhivirājyaM paṇṇi Aruḷāṉiṉṟa śakābdaM śvāvasu
varuṣaM paṅkuṉi budhaṉ kiḻamaiyum peṟṟa Aniḻattu nāḷ paṭaiviṭṭu Irājyattu
Aśeṣavidyamahājanaṅkaḷum Arkkapuṣkarṇ
Let there be prosperity! Hail! On the day of (the nakshatra) Anusham,Anurādhā.solar day) of the month of PaṅguṉiPhalgunī.Viśvāvasu year, which was current after the Śaka year 1347 (had passed), while the illustrious mahārājādhirāja-parameśvara, the illustrious Vīrapratāpa-Devarāya-mahārāja was pleased to rule the earth,—the great men of all branches of sacred studies of the kingdom (rājyam) of Paḍaivīḍu drew up, in the presence of (the god) Gopinātha (of) Arkapushkariṇī, a document (which contains) an agreement fixing the sacred law. According to (this document), if the Brāhmaṇas of this kingdom (rājyam) of Paḍaivīḍu, viz., Kaṉṉaḍigas, Tamiṛas, Teluṅgas, Ilāḷas,Lāṭa, the old name of Gujarāt.gotras, sūtras and śākhās conclude a marriage, they shall, from this day forward, do it by kanyādāna. Those who do not adopt kanyādāna, i.e., both those who give a girl away after having received gold, and those who conclude a marriage after having given gold, shall be liable to punishment by the king and shall be excluded from the community of Brāhmaṇas. These are the contents of the document which was drawn up.
The following are the signatures of the great men of all branches of sacred studies:— . . . . . . . . . .
Digital edition of SII 1.56 by