List of <foreign>avatāra</foreign>s in Ādivarāha cave, Mahābalipuram intellectual authorship of edition Sylvain Brocquet Emmanuel Francis EpiDoc encoding Emmanuel Francis DHARMA Paris, CEIAS DHARMA_INSPallava00250

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Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Sylvain Brocquet & Emmanuel Francis.

 2019-2025 DHARMAbase A verse list of the ten avatāras, which interestingly includes Buddha, but not Kṛṣṇa.

The Grantha script is not well mastered. See p and s confusion.

The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).

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matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhasyś ca nārasiṁhaś ca vāmanaḥ rāmo rāmapyś ca rāmasyś ca buddhaḥ kalkī ca te daśa .
matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhasyś ca We follow here the restoration suggested by . nārasiṁhaś nārasiṁhaś rāmapyś ca rāmasyś ca . ||| The punctuation mark (end of stanza) is, it seems from the estampage published in , a joint double daṇḍa.

The Fish, the Turtle, and the Boar, The Man-Lion and the Dwarf, Rāma, Rāma, and Rāma, Buddha and Kalkin: such are the ten.

Le poisson, la tortue, et le sanglier, Et l’homme-lion, le nain, Rāma, et Rāma, et Rāma, Buddha, et Kalkin : tels sont les Dix.

The three Rāmas are respectively Paraśurāma, Rāmacandra or Dāśaratha Rāma, and Balarāma.

This verse is also found in the Southern recension of the Mahābhārata. See 84 , 216-218 .

84 note que la strophe est quasi identique à Mbh XII.348.2 (Kumbhakoṇam ed. mais pas dans les éd. ASB, Bombay et Vaṅga) : matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhaś ca narasiṁho ’tha vāmanaḥ | rāmo rāmaś ca rāmaś ca buddhaḥ kalkīti te daśa ||.

173: la plus ancienne énumération épigraphique des dix avatāra. Fait intéressant, elle n’inclut pas Kṛṣṇa et inclut Buddha.

15: renvoie à R. C. HAZRA (1940, p. 88) avec une strophe encore plus proche : matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhaś ca nārasiṁho ’tha vāmanaḥ | rāmo rāmaś ca rāmaś ca buddhaḥ kalkī ca te daśa ||.

227: atteste l’implication dynastique, impliquant que le roi appartient à la continuation de la lignée des avatāra de Viṣṇu (et les 2 autres rois aussi). But it is not clear if this is a royal inscription or not.

Edited and translated by , with a facsimile (EI 17, no. 5); text and summary in (IP 53); text and translation in (B no. 69), (IR 53).

This edition by Sylvain Brocquet & Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on the estampage published in .

624 250 777 69 538 45, 94 B/1922 663 84 173 15 227 285 IR 53 216-218