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<title>Ciṉṉapāḷampākkam, time of Nṛpatuṅga, year 19</title>
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<surname>Francis</surname>
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<summary>Cave inscription recording the foundation of a temple for Siṁhanandi Bhaṭṭāra by Ciṟiyanaṅkaiyār in the name of Vīrattoḻilar.</summary>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
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<p>
kō-vicaiya-<hi rend="grantha">nṛpa</hi>tuṅk<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>
<lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟku yāṇṭu pattoṉpat-āvatu
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<p>
pe
<lb n="3" break="no"/>riya-peṇṇākaṭattu <hi rend="grantha">siṁha</hi>-nan=ti-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">pa</unclear>ṭārar
<lb n="4" break="no"/>kku paṅkala-nāṭ-uṭaiyār koṭukkar vīra-t
<lb n="5" break="no"/>toḻilar pērāṟ paṅkaḷa-nāṭ-uṭaiyār-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">c= cū</unclear>
<lb n="6" break="no"/>ḷ<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ai</unclear>kaḷ ciṟiya-naṅk<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>yār ceyvitta <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kōyil
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<lem><hi rend="grantha">siṁha</hi>°</lem>
<note>The <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> is above the syllable <foreign>ha</foreign>.</note>
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<lem>paṭārar</lem>
<note>The syllable <foreign>pa</foreign> looks like <foreign>pā</foreign>.</note>
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<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">kuṭukkar</rdg>
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<lem>uṭaiyār-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">c= cū</unclear>ḷ<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ai</unclear>kaḷ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Avanam">-uṭaiyār-t ta<unclear>ḷa</unclear>kaḷ</rdg><!--Check for Avanam!-->
<rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">-uṭaiyār-t taḷakaḷ</rdg>
<note/><!--Update!-->
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<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
<p n="1-2">Nineteenth year of the victorious king Nṛpatuṅka.<note>Sanskrit Nṛpatuṅga.</note></p>
<p n="2-6">The glorious temple that Ciṟiya-naṅkaiyār, courtesan <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cūḷai-kaḷ</foreign></supplied> of the lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiyār</foreign></supplied> of Paṇkala-nāṭu has caused to be made for Siṁhanandi Bhaṭṭāra of the great Peṇṇākaṭam in the name of <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pēr-āl</foreign></supplied> of Vīra-t-toḻilar <supplied reason="explanation">"the doer of heroic deeds"</supplied>, son <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṭukkar</foreign></supplied> of the lord of Paṇkala-nāṭu.</p>
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<p>See ARIE on cūḷaikaḷ.</p><!--Update!-->
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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1996-1997"/></bibl> (ARIE/1996-1997/B/1996-1997/79).</p>
<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl> with visual documentation (Āvaṇam 7.5). Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>
<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on the estampage published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1996-1997"/></bibl>.</p>
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<citedRange unit="volume">7 (July 1996)</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">5</citedRange>
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<bibl n="D">
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<citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="page">1306</citedRange>
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<citedRange unit="page">3-4, 42</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1996-1997</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">79</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="plate">III</citedRange>
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