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<title>Māmaṇṭūr, time of Rājarājakesarivarman, year 16</title>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<summary>Donation of goats for the upkeep of permanent lamps.</summary>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
</ab>
<lg n="1" met="āciriyappā">
<l n="1">tiru-maka<supplied reason="undefined">ḷ</supplied> <choice><sic>k</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>ōla-p peru-nila-c-celvi<lb n="2" break="no"/>yun</l>
<l n="2">taṉakkē y-<supplied reason="undefined">urimai</supplied> pūṇṭam<supplied reason="undefined">ai</supplied> maṉa<lb n="3" break="no"/>-k-koḷa</l>
<l n="3">kāntaḷūr-c <supplied reason="undefined">cālai-k</supplied> kalam aṟutt-aruḷi</l>
<l n="4">vē<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṅkai-nāṭuṅ kaṅka-pāṭiyun</l>
<l n="5">nuḷampa-pāṭi<lb n="5" break="no"/>yun taṭikai-vaḻi<supplied reason="undefined">yuṅ</supplied></l>
<l n="6"><supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied>ṭamalai-nāṭuṅ kol<lb n="6" break="no"/>lamuṅ kaliṅkamun</l>
<l n="7">tiṇ-ṭiṟal veṉṟi taṇ<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭāṟ koṇṭa ta<choice><orig>ṇṇ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></l>
<l n="8">eḻil vaḷa<supplied reason="undefined">va</supplied> Ūḻi<lb n="8" break="no"/>yuḷ ellā yāṇṭum</l>
<l n="9">toḻutakai viḷa<supplied reason="omitted">ṅ</supplied>kum yāṇ<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṭē</l>
<l n="10">ceḻiyarai-t tēcu-k koḷ</l>
</lg>
<p>
<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kō-v-irāca-rāca-rā
<lb n="10" break="no"/>ca-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>kki yāṇṭu <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num>-Āvatu
</p>
<p>
kāliyūr-k-kō
<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṭṭattu cittira-mēka-taṭākattiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ tiru-v-ēkampa
<lb n="12" break="no"/>ttuḷ uttama-cōḻa-<hi rend="grantha">Īśvara</hi>-<choice><orig>pp</orig><reg>p</reg></choice>iṟattu naraciṅ<supplied reason="undefined">ka</supplied>maṅ
<lb n="13" break="no"/>kalattu U<hi rend="grantha">rudravālīśvara</hi>m-uṭaiya <hi rend="grantha">mah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>de</hi>varkku ti
<lb n="14" break="no"/>yaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉi-rāmaṉ vai<choice><orig>cc</orig><reg>tt</reg></choice>a viḷakku
<lb n="15"/>Araikkum cāvā-m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>vā-p pēr-āṭu nā-p-patt' āṟu
</p>
<p>
<lb n="16"/>Ivai paṉ<hi rend="grantha">mā</hi><choice><orig>yē</orig><reg><hi rend="grantha">he</hi></reg></choice><hi rend="grantha">śvara-rakṣai</hi>
</p>
<p>
<surplus>Iv-viḷakku</surplus> <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>
<lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="undefined">v-vi</supplied>ḷakk' erippat' ākavum
</p>
<p>
Ivv-āṭu tiṅku niṉai
<lb n="18" break="no"/>ttāṉ keṅkai y-iṭai-k kumari-<supplied reason="lost">y-i</supplied>ṭai-c cey
<lb n="19" break="no"/>ta pāvaṅ koḷvār
</p>
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<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="10">
<lem><num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/>
<note>The ARIE reads <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> <supplied reason="undefined">6</supplied></num>.</note>
</app>
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<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
<p n="9-10">16th year of the glorious king Rājarājakesarivarman,</p>
<p n="2-9">who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of Rājarāja I Cōḻa]</p>
<p n="10-15">For the Mahādeva, the Lord of the Rudravālīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam,
<gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṟattu</foreign></supplied> of the Uttamacōḻēśvara,
east of the Cittiramēkam tank, in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam,
for half a lamp that Tiyaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉirāmaṉ gave,
the great undying and unaging goats <supplied reason="subaudible">are</supplied> fourty-six.
</p>
<p n="16">These <supplied reason="subaudible">are under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.</p>
<p n="16-17">These half lamps should burn.</p>
<p n="17-19">He who think/does harm/evil <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tīṅku</foreign></supplied> to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.</p>
</div>
<!--<div type="commentary">
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1887-1888_01"/></bibl> (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/39).</p>
<p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.137).</p>
<p>Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> and on photos (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/r781wq96v">Emmanuel Francis, 2004</ref>).
</p>
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<!--METADATA:
Cave 2
Right-hand lateral wall, between the first and second row of pillars.
-->