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<title>Cāḷuvaṉ Kuppam, time of Tribhuvana Vīra, year 37</title>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
</ab>
<p>
tiru-vā<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>-k-kēḻvi muṉp-āka
<lb n="2"/><hi rend="grantha">tribhu</hi>vana-<hi rend="grantha">c-cakra</hi>va<choice><orig>t=ti</orig><reg>rt=ti</reg></choice>kaḷ maturaiyum <choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻamum karuvū
<lb n="3" break="no"/>rum pāṇṭiyaṉ muṭi-<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>-talaiyum koṇṭu vīra-A
<lb n="4" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">bhiṣe</hi>kamum vi<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ya-A<hi rend="grantha">bhiṣe</hi>kamum paṇṇi-y-aruḷiya <hi rend="grantha">tri
<lb n="5" break="no"/>bhu</hi>vaṉa-v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ra-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vaṟku yāṇṭu <num value="37">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num>-vatu
</p>
<p>
<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa
<lb n="6" break="no"/>maṇṭalatt' āmūr-k-kōṭṭattu <hi rend="grantha">deva</hi>tāṉam <hi rend="grantha">bra<choice><sic>h</sic><corr>hma</corr></choice>ade</hi>yam
<lb n="7"/>tiru-v-iḻiccilūr-uṭaiya <hi rend="grantha">subrahmaṇya-de</hi>var kōyil Ā<hi rend="grantha">di-<choice><orig>ś</orig><reg>c</reg></choice>a</hi>
<lb n="8" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ṇḍeśva</hi>ra-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var aruḷāl ik-kōyil <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-mā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi><supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>-kaṅkāṇi
<lb n="9"/>Āṇṭār tillai-nāyakarum <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāriyam cempiyaṉ muvē<supplied reason="undefined">n=ta</supplied>vēḷā
<lb n="10" break="no"/>rum ik-kōyil-kāṇi-y-uṭaiya civa-<hi rend="grantha">brā<choice><sic>h</sic><corr>hm</corr></choice>a</hi>ṇaṉ tēvarkaṉmi cen=tiṟattu <supplied reason="undefined">āṭko</supplied>
<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṇṭavilli celva-p-pirāṉ-āṉa paṉmā<hi rend="grantha">heśva</hi>ra-paṭṭaṉum ik-kōyil-kāṇi-y-u
<lb n="12" break="no"/>ṭaiya civa-<hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇaṉ <hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vakaṉmi cen=tiṟattu Āḷ-uṭaiyāṉ ñānam pe
<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="undefined">ṟṟā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ā</supplied>ṉa nāṟ-patt-e<choice><orig>ṇ</orig><reg>ṇṇ</reg></choice>āy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ra-paṭṭaṉum kōyil<surplus>i</surplus>-kaṇakku tiru-v-iḻiccilū<supplied reason="omitted">r-u</supplied>ṭai
<lb n="14" break="no"/>yāṉum iv-aṉaivōm ik-kōyilil kumpiṭṭ' irukkum Āṇṭār ka
<lb n="15"/>ruppū<surplus>r</surplus>r-uṭaiyāṉampi Aṟputa-kūttaṟku nila-vilai-<hi rend="grantha">pramā</hi>ṇam paṇṇi
<lb n="16"/>kalveṭṭi kuṭutta paric' āvatu
</p>
<p>
piḷḷaiyār <hi rend="grantha">ti</hi>ru-nāma-kāṇi-y-āna ti
<lb n="17" break="no"/>ru-v-iḻiccil Uḷḷūril Iṟai-Iṟuppu Aritāy <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-paṇṭārattil
<lb n="18"/>taṭṭ-iṟai Iṟukkaiyāl nāṅkaḷ Ivarkku viṟṟu kuṭutta nilam āva
<lb n="19" break="no"/>tu
</p>
<p>
peri-y-ēri kaḻaṉiyil Āṭaikāṭu te<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-kū<supplied reason="undefined">ṟu</supplied> kuḻi <num value="180"><g type="numeral">100</g> 8 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>-m Attip
<lb n="20" break="no"/>paṭaṅ <g type="kuḻi"/> <num value="250">2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 5 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>-m Ūṟal-Ēri-kaḻaṉiyil ātimallai-nātaṉum
<lb n="21"/>Iraṭṭai ceṟuvum teṅ<supplied reason="undefined">ka</supplied>m kaḻuvalum-ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a Aṟputakūttaṉum
<lb n="22"/><supplied reason="undefined">tāḷ</supplied>-ceṟuvum <supplied reason="undefined">Uvar</supplied>kuṇṭilum <supplied reason="undefined">pāva</supplied>cāniyum n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>roṭukaḻuva
<lb n="23" break="no"/>lum c<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>-<supplied reason="undefined">rāmaṉ</supplied> kaḻuvalum Āka <g type="kuḻi"/> <num value="2280">2 <g type="numeral">1000</g> 2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 8 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> m talai-Ēri-<supplied reason="undefined">p</supplied>-paḷḷa
<lb n="24" break="no"/>ttil <supplied reason="undefined">U</supplied>ṭaiya nampiyum koṟṟi<supplied reason="undefined">mā</supplied>ṉum kuṭitāṅkiyum civa
<lb n="25" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="undefined">tācaṉum</supplied> paṭṭa viruttiyum Āka <g type="kuḻi"/> <num value="4140">4 <g type="numeral">1000</g> <g type="numeral">100</g> 4 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>-m Āka <g type="kuḻi"/> <num value="4150">4 <g type="numeral">1000</g>
<lb n="26"/><g type="numeral">10</g> 5 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>-āl <g type="nilam"/> 2 <g type="undefined"/> In-nilam Iraṇṭē Oru mā varai
<lb n="27" break="no"/>yum Aṟputa-kūttaṉukkum Uvarkkuṇṭil k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-k-kuṭi Aḷa
<lb n="28" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> Aḷappaiyum ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> m Ivarkku kāṇi-y-āka p<supplied reason="undefined">eru</supplied>m vilaikku vi
<lb n="29" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> yār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-paṇṭārattukku kai-k-ko<supplied reason="omitted">ṇ</supplied>ṭa putu-k-kācu <num value="300">3 <g type="numeral">100</g></num> Ik
<lb n="30" break="no"/>-kācu mu-ṉ-ṉūṟṟukkum vilai-k kuṟa viṟṟu kalveṭṭi kuṭuttōm
</p>
<p>
ni
<lb n="31" break="no"/>laṅkaḷukku n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>r-pāya-vēṇṭu<supplied reason="undefined">vatu</supplied>m Iṟaikka<supplied reason="omitted">-k ka</supplied>ṭavatum Ērikaḷilē n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>r-pā
<lb n="32" break="no"/>ya-vēṇṭuṅ kot<supplied reason="undefined">ti</supplied> n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>r-pā<supplied reason="undefined">ya</supplied>vum Ip-paṭi cammati<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu karuppū
<lb n="33" break="no"/><surplus>r</surplus>r-uṭaiyānampi Aṟputa-k-kūttarkku kalveṭṭi-k kuṭuttōm ik
<lb n="34" break="no"/>-kōyil <hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="undefined">sth</supplied>ā</hi>nattōm
</p>
<p>
<list>
<item>Ip-paṭikku <supplied reason="undefined">Ivai</supplied> tillai-nāyakaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
<item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai<!--SII: abbreviated--> Ik-kōyil
<lb n="35"/>civa-<hi rend="grantha">brāhma</hi>ṇa<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> centiṟattu Ā<supplied reason="undefined">ṭko</supplied>ṇṭavilli celva-p-pirā
<lb n="36" break="no"/><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-āṉa pan<hi rend="grantha">māheśva</hi>ra-paṭṭaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
<item> Ip-paṭikku <supplied reason="undefined">Ivai</supplied> Ik-kōyil
<lb n="37"/>kāṇi-Uṭaiya civa-<hi rend="grantha">brāhmaṇa</hi>n centiṟattu Āḷuṭaiyā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <supplied reason="undefined">ñāna</supplied>
<lb n="38" break="no"/>m-peṟṟā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-ā<supplied reason="undefined">ṉa</supplied> nāṟ-patt-eṇṇāyira-paṭṭaṉ Eḻuttu</item>
<item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai c<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>-<supplied reason="undefined">kā</supplied>
<lb n="39" break="no"/>riyam cempiya-muvēn=tavēḷāṉ Eḻuttu</item>
<item>Ip-paṭikku Ivai kōyil-ka
<lb n="40" break="no"/>ṇakku tiru-<supplied reason="undefined">v-e</supplied>ḻiccil-uṭ<supplied reason="undefined">aiyā</supplied>ṉ Eḻuttu</item>
</list>
</p>
<p>
<list>
<item>Ip-paṭi Aṟivēṉ tiru-<supplied reason="undefined">p</supplied>
<lb n="41" break="no"/>-pā<supplied reason="undefined">ri</supplied>yūr nāṟ-patt-eṇṇāyi<supplied reason="undefined">ra</supplied>-piḷḷai<supplied reason="undefined">y-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></supplied></item>
<item>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> ci
<lb n="42"/>ṟutavūr muṟicceṭṭu nārāya<supplied reason="undefined">ṇa</supplied>-<hi rend="grantha">bhaṭṭa</hi>ṉ-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></item>
<item>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>
<lb n="43"/>ciṟutavūr Āmūr-nāṭṭu-vēḷāṉ-ēṉ</item>
<item><lb n="44"/>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <supplied reason="undefined">paiyaṉūr</supplied> kurovi<hi rend="grantha">do</hi>ṇaya-paṭṭaṉ-ēṉ</item>
<item><lb n="45"/>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> paiyaṉūr <supplied reason="undefined">pā</supplied>nti-kuṟi-nārāyaṇa-<supplied reason="undefined">paṭṭa</supplied>ṉ-ēṉ</item>
<item><lb n="46"/>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <supplied reason="undefined">vacamurtiru</supplied>vaṉ-ē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></item>
<item>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> māmalla-purattu <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
<lb n="47"/>Ām<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r-nāṭṭu-vēḷāṉ-ēṉ</item>
<item><lb n="48"/>Ip-paṭi Aṟivē<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> poṉ<supplied reason="undefined">vāra</supplied>yāra-tēvata <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="49"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> kaṇṇimā <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
<lb n="50"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>rakiḻāṉ viccātiraṉ-ēṉ</item>
</list>
</p>
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<!--<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="0">
<lem>...</lem>
<rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">...</rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>-->
<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
<p n="1-5">37th year of the king Tribhuvana Vīra who graciously ...</p>
<p n="5-16">This is the manner in which
...
have given
...</p>
<p n="16-19">The land that we have given
...
is <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>.</p>
<p n="19-26">...</p>
<p n="26-30">This land
...
we have given
...</p>
<p n="30-34">...
we have given, We, the trustees of this temple.</p>
<p n="34-40">
<list>
<item>...</item>
</list>
</p>
<p n="40-50">
<list>
<item>...</item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
<!--<div type="commentary">
</div>-->
<div type="bibliography">
<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1889-1890_02"/></bibl> (ARIE/1889-1890/1890/57).</p>
<p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.381).</p>
<p>Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl>.
</p>
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<bibl n="SII">
<ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">115-116</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">381</citedRange>
</bibl>
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<bibl>
<ptr target="bib:ARIE1889-1890_02"/>
<citedRange unit="page">6</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="appendix">1890</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">57</citedRange>
</bibl>
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