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<title>Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, Gomuktīśvara, time of Parakesarivarman, year 39</title>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10006</idno>
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<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<summary>Land donation, after sale/purchase, by Kaṟṟaḷi Piccaṉ for executing various temple services.</summary>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
</ab>
<p>
mat<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>raiyum Īḻamu
<lb n="2" break="no"/>ṅ koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi><reg>ṟ</reg>ku yā
<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇṭu <num value="39">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 9</num>-Āvatu
</p>
<p>
vaṭa-karai tēva
<lb n="4" break="no"/>tāṉaṅ kār-nāṭṭu taḷi-k-kaṭampūr U
<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭaiyāṉ kaṇṇi-puliyūṟ nakkaṉ tiruvā
<lb n="6" break="no"/>vaṭutuṟai Āḷvārkku caṅkirānti to<unclear>ṟu</unclear>
<lb n="7" break="no"/>m <gap reason="illegible" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/> Ariciyāl Am<unclear>u</unclear>
<lb n="8" break="no"/>tu cevippat’ ākavum
</p>
<p>
I<unclear>ra</unclear>ṇṭ’ ayaṉa-s<hi rend="grantha">a<supplied reason="lost">ṃ</supplied></hi>
<lb n="9" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha"><choice><orig>g</orig><reg>k</reg></choice>rā</hi>n=tikkum a<hi rend="grantha">ny<choice><unclear>a</unclear><unclear>ā</unclear></choice></hi>ṟṟ’ e<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ṭu kalacatt<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>
<lb n="10" break="no"/>l <hi rend="grantha">sna</hi><choice><sic>m</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>aṉam cey<unclear>va</unclear>t’ ākavum
</p>
<p>
ne
<lb n="11" break="no"/>y <choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āḻiyum teṉṉāḻi<supplied reason="lost">yu</supplied>m <choice><unclear>v</unclear><unclear>p</unclear></choice>añca-kā <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="12"/>Uṭpaṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">sna</hi>maṉa-<hi rend="grantha">dravya</hi>m ṉā-ṉāḻi <unclear>c</unclear>e
<lb n="13" break="no"/>ytum Ācā<reg>r</reg>yya-pū<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>jai</unclear></hi> kāl <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14" break="no"/><unclear>vai</unclear>k=ku kālum kalacatt<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ṉ kaḻaṟṟ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15"/>nellu nāṟ ṟūṇikku māk ku <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="16" break="no"/>ta poṉ Eṇ kaḻañcu
</p>
<p>
Ip-poṉ
<lb n="17" break="no"/>ṉukku vilai koṇṭa nilam
<list>
<item>Uva
<lb n="18" break="no"/>carkaḷ tōṭṭattukku mēṟkum</item>
<item>ka
<lb n="19" break="no"/>ṭampaṉ vāykku vaṭakkum</item>
<item>U<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>
<lb n="20" break="no"/>carkaḷ Arai māvukku kiḻakkum</item>
<item>vē
<lb n="21" break="no"/>ḷāṉ t tāṇi cālaikku teṟkum</item>
</list>
</p>
<p>
Uṭ<unclear>pa</unclear>
<lb n="22" break="no"/>ṭṭa n<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>lam mu<unclear>ṉṟu</unclear> mā <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> ca<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>t<supplied reason="lost">irāti</supplied>
<lb n="23" break="no"/>ttavaṟ nivan=tañ ce<unclear>y</unclear>tu kuṭuttō
<lb n="24" break="no"/>m kaṟṟaḷi-piccaṉum devar-kaṉmikaḷu<supplied reason="lost">m</supplied>
<lb n="25"/>Ivaṉaivvōm
</p>
<p>
Itu <hi rend="grantha">panmāhēśva</hi>
<lb n="26" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ra-rakṣai</hi>
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<p n="1">
Prosperity! Fortune!
</p>
<p n="1-3">
39th year of the king Parakesarivarman who took Maturai and Īḻam.
</p>
<p n="3-8">
There should be service of food-offering with rice <gap reason="ellipsis"/> at every <foreign>caṅkirānti</foreign><note>Sanskrit <foreign>saṃkrānti</foreign>.</note> for the lord of Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, <supplied reason="subaudible">at the initiative of</supplied> Nakkaṉ <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṇṇipuliyūr, lord of Taḷikkaṭampūr in Kārnāṭu, <supplied reason="subaudible">which is</supplied> a <foreign>devadāna</foreign> on the northern bank.
</p>
<p n="9-10">
There should be sprinkling <supplied reason="explanation"><hi rend="grantha">sna</hi><choice><sic>m</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>aṉam<note>Sanskrit <foreign>snapana</foreign>.</note></supplied> with eight pots for two <foreign>ayana-saṃkrānti</foreign>s ...
</p>
<p n="10-16">
<supplied reason="subaudible">There are</supplied> eight <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold ...
</p>
<p n="16-21">
The land bought for this gold <supplied reason="subaudible">is</supplied>
<list>
<item>west of ...,</item>
<item>north of ...,</item>
<item>east of ...,</item>
<item>south of ... .</item>
</list>
</p>
<p n="21-25">
<supplied reason="lost">For</supplied> the three <foreign>mā</foreign>s of land <supplied reason="subaudible">comprised within these boundaries</supplied> we have given a permanent endowment as long as the moon and the sun, <supplied reason="subaudible">that is</supplied> Kaṟṟaḷi Piccaṉ and the temple officers, we such persons.
</p>
<p n="25-26">
This <supplied reason="subaudible">is under</supplied> the protection of the many great devotees of Śiva.
</p>
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/></bibl> (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/140).</p>
<p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (EFEO, 2006; E. Francis, 2024).</p>
<p>ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.</p>
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