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<title>Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, Gomuktīśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, year 41</title>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
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<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
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<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<summary>Land donation, that is, remission of taxes by provision of gold for tax payment obtained from Caṇḍeśvara, by the members of the assembly of Apaiyā<hi rend="grantha">śra</hi>ya-c-catu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>ti-maṅkalam as <foreign>maṭappuṟam</foreign> for the <foreign>maṭha</foreign> named Nāṟppatteṇṇāyiram.</summary>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
<lb n="1"/><g type="pc"/> <g type="ddanda"/> svasti śrī
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<p>
kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-tēva<supplied reason="lost">rkku</supplied> yāṇṭu <num value="41">4 <g type="numeral">10</g> 1</num>-Āvatu I<hi rend="grantha">ṣa</hi>pa-nāya<supplied reason="lost">ṟṟu</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">pūrvva</hi>-pa<hi rend="grantha">kṣa</hi>ttu catuṟ<hi rend="grantha">da</hi>ciyum puta<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-kiḻa<supplied reason="lost">mai</supplied>yum peṟṟa pu<supplied reason="lost">ṉar</supplied>pūcatti<reg>ṉ</reg> nāṉṟu
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<p>
Uy<supplied reason="lost">ya-k</supplied>-koṇṭ<unclear>ār</unclear>-vaḷanāṭṭu t<unclear>i</unclear><supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>ai<supplied reason="lost">m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice></supplied>-nāṭṭu Apaiyā<hi rend="grantha">śr<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice></hi>ya-<supplied reason="lost">c-ca</supplied>tu<hi rend="grantha"><reg>r</reg>vve</hi>ti-maṅkalattu peruṅ-kuṟi-<hi rend="grantha">mahā-sabhai</hi><unclear>y</unclear>ō<unclear>mu</unclear>
<gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<unclear>kōyili</unclear>l<unclear>ē</unclear>-k kūṭ<unclear>ṭa</unclear>m kuṟai v-aṟa-<unclear>k</unclear> [ku]<unclear>ṭi</unclear> y-irun=tu Uṭaiyār tiru-<supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>-ā<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied><unclear>ṭu</unclear>tuṟ<unclear>ai</unclear>
<gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<supplied reason="lost">mū</supplied>
<lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">la</supplied><hi rend="grantha">bhṛtya</hi>r-ākiya Āti-caṇṭē<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-tēvarkk<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>u</reg></choice> nāṅka<supplied reason="lost">ḷ</supplied>
...
<lb n="3"/>...
<lb n="4"/>...
<lb n="5"/>...
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<p>
...
nāṟppatt-eṇṇāyira-<supplied reason="lost">maṭa</supplied>ttukku maṭa-p-puṟam āka
can=tirātittavaṟ Iṟai-y-ili y-āka-k
<unclear>ka</unclear>llilum cempilum veṭṭi-k koḷḷa-p peṟuvar āka<unclear>vu</unclear><supplied reason="lost">m</supplied>
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<supplied reason="lost">I</supplied>ṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm Uṭaiyār t<supplied reason="lost">iru</supplied>-v-ā<supplied reason="lost">vaṭu-tuṟai</supplied>
<lb n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">U</supplied>ṭaiyār m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>la-bhṛtyar-ākiya Āti-caṇṭēśvara-<unclear>tēvaṟ</unclear>kku <gap reason="lost" quantity="15" unit="character" precision="low"/>
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<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
<p n="1">
Prosperity! Fortune!
</p>
<p n="1">
41st year of the king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, day of Puṉarpūcam, which coincides with Wednesday, 14th day, first forthnight, month of Ṛṣabha.
</p>
<p n="1-2">
We, the members of the great assembly of Abhaiyāśrayacaturvedimaṅgala, in the Tiraimūrnāṭu, in the Uyyakkoṇṭārvaḷanātu,
sitting in assembly,
...,
in the temple
...,
for the god Āti-caṇṭēśvara<note>Sanskrit Ādi-caṇḍeśvara.</note>,
we ...
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<p n="2-3">
Whereas <supplied reason="subaudible">the boundaries</supplied> for the land
...
that we gave are <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>:
<list>
<item>
the eastern boundary is to the west of the land ...;
</item>
<item>
the southern boundary is to the north of the land ...;
</item>
<item>
the western boundary is to the east of the land ...;
</item>
<item>
the northern boundary is to the south of the land ...;
</item>
</list>
the land comprised within these four great boundaries described as such <supplied reason="subaudible">is</supplied> one hundred <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s.
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<p n="3-5">...</p>
<p n="5">
So that there be a <foreign>maṭappuṟam</foreign> for the <foreign>maṭha</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">named</supplied> Nāṟppatteṇṇāyiram<note>See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Karashima+al2010_01"/></bibl> (p. 228): <quote>In Tiruvaduturai and Tiruvisalur inscriptions [fn. 96: ARE 1925–150: Tj, 1112; SII, xxiii–47: Tj, 1200] <foreign>maṭha</foreign>s are named after the 48,000 people, indicating that they were established by the Veḷḷāḷas. In a Tiruvilimilalai inscription [fn. 97: ARE 1908–411: Tj, 1284.] a person, perhaps the <foreign>maṭhapati</foreign>, is called <foreign>nārppateṇṇāyira</foreign> (48,000) <foreign>piḷḷai</foreign>.</quote><!--On the Nāṟppatteṇṇāyiram lineage of <foreign>ācārya</fo>s, see Swamy 1972, p. 118 + probably Swamy 1975, Golaki School--></note> and so that it be tax-free as long as the moon and the sun, they should obtain to engrave <supplied reason="subaudible">this agreement</supplied> on stone and copper.
</p>
<p n="5-6">...</p>
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/></bibl> (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/150).</p>
<p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (EFEO, 2006) and autopsy.</p>
<p>ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.</p>
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