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Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Ryosuke Furui.
The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).
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sa khalu
bhāgīrathī-patha-pravarttamāna-nānā-vidha-nau-vāṭaka-sampādita-setu-vandha-nihita-śaila-śikhara-śreṇī-vibhramān niratiśaya-ghana-gha
nāghana-ghaṭā-śyāmāyamāna-vāsara-lakṣmī-samāravdha-santata-jalada-samaya-sandehāT
meya-haya-vāhinī-khara-khurotkhāta-dhūlī-dhūsarita-digantarālāT
-pādāta-bhara-namad-avaneḥ
va-pādānudhyātaḥ
ddālakhāta-viṣaya-samvaddha
ddhāvicchinna-talopeta-mahārājapallikayoḥ Atratya Ābhāvya
n·sākṣapaṭalika
nāpati
dhika
ṅgarakṣa
dūta-preṣaṇikagrāmapati tarika
kulika
vrāhmaṇottarān·
diśati ca
viditam astu bhavatāṁ
sāmra-madhūkaṁ
-cāṭa-bhaṭa-praveśaṁ
-candrārkka-kṣiti-sama-kālaṁ yāvat·
kāśyapa-sagotrāya
bhaṭṭaputra-yājñika-śrīdharaśarmmane
ntavyaṁ
dam anumodya pālanīyaṁ
ga-kara-hiraṇyādi-sarvva-pratyāyopanayaḥ kārya Iti
samvaT
tathā dharmmānuśaṁ
sinaḥ ślokāḥ
Illustrious Gopāladeva
Confirmed. Confirmed.
Success! Welfare!
The one with mind delighted by the jewel of compassion, who is united with beloved goddess Benevolence, whose dirt of ignorance is cleansed by pure water of the stream of knowledge of perfect enlightenment, who, after conquering the powerful cause of existence producing desire, acquired eternal tranquillity, may he, the illustrious Lord of the World
From him was born illustrious king Dharmapāla, who was the birthplace of Lakṣmī
Of him, who gained genuine asceticism like Rāma, there was the brother named Vākpāla, similar
From him was born the son, the victor named Jayapāla, who cleansed the world by his deeds of Upendra
Illustrious Vigrahapāla
He procreated his illustrious son Nārāyaṇa
And his son, the protector of central world named illustrious Rājyapāla was born, with the fame known by the bed of water inside the deep bottom of the ocean and by the abodes of deities which equalled the rooms of kings of the lineage.
From him in Bhāgyadevī, the daughter of Tuṅga, the moon of the Rāṣṭrakūṭa lineage with raised crown, was born the son like the treasury of greatness of previous kings.
Beloved Lakṣmī, who was energy
After drinking clean water in the eastern country abundant with water, then wandering freely in candana forests at the foot of Malaya Mountain, after making coolness in the Desert by dense mist, his cloud-like best war elephants divided the ridge of Snow Mountain.
From the illustrious military camp of victory pitched at Vaṭaparvatikā, where the group of mountain peaks laid by the bridge produced by various kinds of large ships going around the path of river Bhāgīrathī are rolling, where the doubt of the time of lasting cloud occurred because of daylight darkened by the assembly of unsurpassed massive rutting elephants, where the intermediate space of directions is made grey by dust dug up by the hard hooves of innumerable horse troops gifted by many northern kings and where the earth bows to the weight of innumerable foot soldiers of all the kings of Jambudvīpa coming for the service to the supreme lord.
Parameśvara paramabhaṭṭāraka mahārājādhirāja Illustrious Gopāladeva
“It should be known to you. This as written above, as far as its own border, grass field and pasture, was given in the name of the venerable Lord Buddha, after making a royal grant, with flat land, with raised ground, with mango and mahua trees, with watering place, with ditch and saline land, with additional tax, with fine of ten offences, with the right to catch thieves, exempted from all the burdens, without entry of cāṭas and bhaṭas, without anything taken away, accompanied by contribution of all bhāga, bhoga, kara, hiraṇya and so on, by the rule of land reclamation, as long as the moon, the sun and the earth exist, for the increase of merit and fame of parents and myself, to bhaṭṭaputra Śrīdharaśarman versed in sacrificial rituals, belonging to Kāśyapa gotra, Kāśyapa, Āvatsāra and Naidhruva pravara, co-disciple of Vājasaneya, learning Mādhyandina śākhā, a reciter of the Sāmaveda in three ways, originating from Muktāvastu, residing in Sīhagrāma, the grandson of bhaṭṭaputra Nāga and the son of bhaṭṭaputra Śrīgarbha, after bathing on the day of Summer solstice. Hence it should be consented to by you all. This donation should also be protected by future kings after approving it out of respect for merit of donation of land and from fear of falling to the great hell in case of its violation. And the practice of appropriate contribution of bhāga, bhoga, kara, hiraṇya and so on should be made at proper time by residing cultivators after becoming subject to hearing the order
Year 6 the first day of month Pauṣa.
Thus there are verses instructing dharma
The earth was given by many kings beginning with Sagara. To the one to whom the land belongs, belongs then the merit.
For sixty thousand years, a giver of land rejoices in heaven. The one who denies it and the one who agrees with him live in hell for the same period.
Either given by himself or given by the others, the one who stole land, he would be boiled with his ancestors after becoming an insect in excreta.
After thus considering wealth and human life fragile as a drop of water on lotus petal, also after knowing all that is said, the meritorious deeds of others should not be destroyed by human beings.
By illustrious Gopāladeva
By illustrious Vimaladāsa, the son of Maṅghadāsa, the good one originating from Samataṭa, this edict was engraved.
First notified by Kshitisha Chandra Burman