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First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (Paris, France), realized in collaboration with the HiSoMA Research Centre (Lyon, France) and hosted by TGIR Huma-Num (France) as Early Inscriptions of Āndhradeśa, in 2015-2017.
Copyright (c) 2017 by Stefan Baums, Arlo Griffiths, Ingo Strauch and Vincent Tournier.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.
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Hail! From the victorious camp of Nandivardhana, the illustrious king Pr̥thivīśrīmūla, blessed by the feet of his parents; upholder of all laws on class and stage of life, in impeccable manner, through [his] intelligence and discrimination produced by [his] perception of the meanings of the words enjoined in revelation and tradition; who had attained the heavy burden of sovereignty with the purpose of accumulating merit produced by protecting his subjects; for whom the rules of the Old Royal Sage (i.e. Manu) were an unbreakable law; who had won victory more than once on battle grounds that were excessively terrifying, dense with thousands of swords sharpened many times; who, like the moon, brought pleasure to his subjects; who, like the ocean, was of profound nature; who had brought fruit to his bodily and mental activities by daily worship of his preferred deity at the three junctures and by grants of cows, lands, gold and maidens, etc.; devout worshiper of Maheśvara; extremely devout; son of the celebrated great king Śrī Prabhākara, whose fame was the ornament of all quarters of space, whose unsurpassed store of merit had been obtained by the veneration of the feet of gods, brahmins and masters — he commands all residents of his (?) own district, as follows:
‘Be it known to you that, having endorsed
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The destiny of those who slay their master, a cow, a brahmin, a child, a woman or an ascetic, will be the one of him who seizes [the land/livelihood] that is marked by a (royal) charter.
Hear the fruit of the virtuous man who protects it scrupulously: during numerous thousands of aeons he plays in heaven with the gods.
There is not and will not be any higher gift than the gift of land. There is not and will not be any worse sin than the theft of the same.
The giver of land stays in heaven for sixty thousand years; the one who seizes [land] as well as the one who approves (of the seizing) will reside as many [years] in hell.
He who would seize land given by himself or by someone else becomes a worm in excrement and is cooked together with his ancestors.
By numerous [kings], land has been given; and by many it has been protected. Whoever holds land at a given moment, to him does the fruit then belong.
The charter has been dated in the forty-third year, current, of the victorious and prosperous reign, on the third [day], current, of the waxing fortnight of the month of Phālguṇa.
As long as moon, sun and oceans [last], and as long as this earth [lasts], so long may the command of Śrī Mūlarāja protect this land!
First described and edited by