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                <title>Kudutani Durgēśvari Temple Inscription, Śaka 897</title>
                <!--Change the title of the file, e.g. Raktamālā grant of the time of Budhagupta, year 159-->
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                    <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
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                    <persName ref="part:sagu"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <forename>Samana</forename>
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                        <surname>Gururaja</surname>
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                    <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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                    <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/77694568"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <name>R. Shama Shastry</name>
                        <!-- Fill in the name of the responsible scholar — it possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
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                <!-- Replace by filename, e.g. Pallava00001 -->
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                    <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                        <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
                            Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
                            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
                            Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
                            California, 94041, USA.</p>
                        <p>Copyright (c) 2023 by Samana
                            Gururaja.</p>
                        <!-- replace year and name, use format "Forename1 Surname1 & Forename2 Surname2" or "Forename1 Surname1, Forename2 Surname2 & Forename3 Surname3"  if necessary — the copyright is that of the encoder(s) -->
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                <date from="2019" to="2025">2023</date>
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                        <idno/>
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                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                        <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
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                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
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                <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-10-12">Version 3.2 : movinng the xml:lang to the root</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-07-02">Version 3.1: adding the encodingDesc and linking the template with the DHARMA Schema</change>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="kan-Latn">
             <!-- update the @xml:lang value, see EGD §7.2-->
            <!--edition encoded as per EGD §§2−7-->
              <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh"> 
                  <l n="a"><lb n="1"/>namas-sura-narābhīṣṭa-</l>
                  <l n="b">kāriṇē śakti-dāriṇe</l> 
                  <l n="c">saṁsā<lb n="2" break="no"/>ra-kāraṅa-dhvānta-</l>
                  <l n="d">bhānavē śiva-sūnavē <g type="ddanda">.</g></l></lg>
             
             <p>svasti sama
                  <lb n="3" break="no"/>sta-bhuvanāśraya śrī-pṛthvī-vallabha-mahārājā
                  <lb n="4" break="no"/>dhirāja paramēśvara paramabhaṭṭārakaṁ śatyāśraya-kuḷa-ti
                  <lb n="5" break="no"/>ḷakaṁ cāḷukyābharaṇaṁ śrīmad-āhavamalla-dēvara vija
                  <lb n="6" break="no"/>ya-rājyaṁ uttarōttarābhivṛddhi pravardhamānam-ā
                  <lb n="7" break="no"/>caṁdrārka-tārāṁbaraṁ saluttim-ire <g type="ddanda">.</g></p> <p>svastyanavarata-vinata
                  <lb n="8" break="no"/>bhuvana-jana-manōbhivāṁcchita-phaḷa-prakara-prasū
                  <lb n="9" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ti</supplied>-hētu-bhūta-pādāravinda-vinamita-śatānanda-gaṁdha-mādava
                  <lb n="10"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/> gandha-sindhura-skaṁdāsanāsīna-mayūra-dhvaja-virājamāna 
                  <lb n="11"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>nikhiḷa-dēśāyāta-kārpāṭika-kadaṁba-kēḷī-vinō
                  <lb n="12" break="no"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>ja-prasāda śrīmat-svāmidēvara pāda-padmōpajīvi 
                  <lb n="13"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>pōvanādhipati śrīmad-daṁḍāsanī gadhādāra-brahma
                  <lb n="14" break="no"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>jādhyakṣamaṁ sthānad' ayd' avarga
                  <lb n="15"/><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">ḷ śaka</supplied>-varṣa 897 neya yuva-saṁvatsarada
                  <lb n="16"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>ne śukravāra śrī svāmidēvara sannidhānado
                  <lb n="17" break="no"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>maṁ māḍida haṁpaṅa-bhaṭṭōpādhyāya
                  <lb n="18"/>nālvar kkarma brahmapuri brāhmaṇa
                  <lb n="19"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>vara rājadhāni koṭṭitoṇeya pola
                  <lb n="20"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>sa padinālku mattara lekk' ade mattaru
                  <lb n="21"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>kēriya bhairava-dēvargge mattar nnā
                  <lb n="22"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/>geyya taṟeyumaṁ Ā kēriya
                  <lb n="23"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/>hāram āgi biṭṭaru viśēṣaṁ
                  <lb n="24"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> mānya <gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> Ī dharmama
                  <lb n="25"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> yalu sāsira kavile
                  <lb n="26"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> dōśa sāmānyōyaṁ
                  <lb n="27"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> anīyō bhava
                  <lb n="28"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> yōbhūyo
                  <lb n="29"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> rāja
                  <lb n="30"/><gap reason="undefined" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> ta <gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/></p> 
                              
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           <!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
               <listApp><!-- one <app> for each apparatus entry -->
                  <app loc="line"><!-- update the value of @loc.-->
                     <lem><!-- fill in a lemma here --></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Shama+Rao1939_01"><!-- update the @source value, fill in variant reading here --></rdg>
                  </app>
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         <div type="translation" resp="part:sagu">
             
             <p rend="stanza" n="1">Obeisance to the goddess who is beloved by gods and men, the one who bestows power, she who is a sun to the darkness caused by transmigration, she who was brought forth by Śiva.</p>
             
             <p n="2-7">Benediction. As the victorious rule of Āhavamalla-deva — the refuge of the entire world, lord of the earth, king of kinds, supreme lord, most venerable, ornament to the Satyāśraya family, ornament to the Cāḷukyas — was growing, 
                 attaining new heights of prosperity; as long as the moon, sun, and stars exist in the sky</p>
             
             <p n="7-14">Benediction. He who brings forth the cause of being according to the fruit that is desired by the minds of the people of the world continuously and humbly, whose lotus-feet cause bowing <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> the fragrant sweet <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>
                 a fragrant elephant seated in the skanda posture, one who is waving a peacock banner <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> a <seg cert="low">pilgrim who travels the entire realm</seg><gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> a plantain tree 
                 <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>the consecrated offering born of the <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> was Svāmidēva — one sustained by his lotus feet was the eminent Daṇḍasāni, 
                 the ruler of the hermitage, weilder of a mace, administrator of <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>; the <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> which was made by the five representatives of the institution <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/></p>
             <p n="15-24">in the śaka year 897, which was yuva <foreign>samvatsara</foreign>, on the <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>th Friday, in the presence of Svāmidēva<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> the four actors of Hampaṇa-bhaṭṭōpādhya<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>
                 the brahmans of the the brahmin residence of <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>’s capital at Koṭṭitoṇe, in the wetland <supplied reason="subaudible">of Koṭṭitoṇe</supplied><gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> the count of fourteen <foreign>mattar</foreign>. 
                 For the deity Bhairava of the <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>street the same <foreign>mattar</foreign>; four <foreign>mattar</foreign><gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> the decision of<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/>; of that street, they released 
                 the land for livelihood <gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> specifically as the land assigned to brahmans.</p>
             <p n="25-26">He who<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> this grant<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/> a thousand brown cows</p>
             <p n="26-29"><supplied reason="lost" evidence="parallel">This <supplied reason="subaudible">grant</supplied> which is a bridge of <foreign>dharma</foreign> for kings, 
               from time to time is to be maintained by you, all the kings who are partaking of it, 
               <supplied reason="subaudible">as</supplied> requested again and again by Rāmabhadra.</supplied></p>
             
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            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
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        <div type="bibliography">
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           <p><!-- formulate epigraphic lemma here, using the items of primary bibliography --></p>
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			<bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:Shama+Rao1939_01"/><citedRange unit="page">44-45</citedRange></bibl>
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