Kubu-Kubu (827 Ś, 905-10-17) EpiDoc Encoding Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan intellectual authorship of edition Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan Arlo Griffiths DHARMA Paris DHARMA_INSIDENKKubu-Kubu

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.

Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan & Arlo Griffiths.

 2019-2025 DHARMAbase

Not only its other physical features, but also its script makes this inscription directly comparable to the Balinese manuscript tradition. These features include the use of combined ulu and suku for akṣara cancellation, e.g. vu[[nt]]niṁ (3r1), the use of a grapheme that is ancestral to the modern Balinese ulu ricem (this is also in Sugih Manek and unpublished amantra foils), and the slant shape of basic punctuation sign. These features are found either very rarely or not at all in contemporary inscriptions.

Two forms of the pepet are used here, the usual one with a cross inside the ulu, and a variant with a diagonal stroke that is often rather hard to distinguish from the ī. The string paṅanən i pəsut· illustrates this difference, with the cross pepet used in the first instance of ə and the diagonal pepet in the second.

This inscription furnishes the earliest known example in Old Javanese epigraphy of the use of superscript r marker combined with an independent vowel sign (described in the DHARMA Transliteration Guide §3.3.8). It is found in parujar= I halu (5v4) and parujar= I halaran· (6r1).

The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).

Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.

Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml file.

 Adding spaces after personal article ḍa Cleaning up bibliography and handDesc Updating format of the edition and apparatus Correcting xml errors only Transforming docx into xml

1 ... svasti saka-varṣatīta 827 kărtika-māśsa tithi pratipāda kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, ma, ka, vr̥, vāra, variga, tatkāla ḍa punta mañjala, muAṁ saṁ maṁhambin· saṁ diha, saṁ dhipa, ḍa pu hyaṁ rupin·, sumusuk· Iki tgal· I kubu-kubu bhadrī śīma I rakryān· hujuṁ dyaḥ maṅarak·, mvaṁ rakryān· matuha R̥kai maja vuntan· maṁjurva Iṁ pakaraṇăn· I himad· maṅivyə: caru Aṅkan· juluṁ, saṅkānani vvay·nya I saṅ apatiḥ I kahyunan·, manampil· talaṁ rvaṁ tapak· I samuḍuṁ tka ri kubu-kubu pataṁ tapak·, kunaṁ sālap·kna ḍa punta mañjala, mvaṁ saṁ maṁhambin· saṁ diha, saṁ dhipa, ḍa pu hyaṁ rupin·, mvaṁ Ikanaṁ rāma I kubu-kubu sapasuk banva, vinkas· maṅaran· buduṅuḥ rāma kabayan· ḍa pu tapəl·, An pinakahavāniṅ vai, ta

mā 2, juru banva Iṁ patkaraṇan·, ḍa pu śravaṇa, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 mā 1, vuntniṁ turus· vineḥ patiḥ saṁ kalyăṇī, saṁ jīvaṇī saṁ dumpil· dyaḥ L̥gīt·, saṁ ḍuṅu, saṁ sumrak·, saṁ vindaḥ, saṁ piṅul·, saṁ saṁkyā, saṁ manuk· kapva vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 mā 2, I savvaṁ, parujar patiḥ, saṁ kulā vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, parujar· maṁhambin·, saṁ dharmma vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, parujar kahyunan· saṁ bukīt· vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, juru kalaṁ, saṁ javaṁ vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, Ugal-ugal· saṅ uṅkur· vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, juruni majajahan· muñcu, saṁ susup·, pajukilan· saṅ ambān·, mapintu, saṁ bvalu, mvaṁ saṁ kahir kapva vinaiḥ vḍihan· rāma tpi siriṁ, pinakasăkṣī, vinkas· I batvan· saṁ jarā, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, 3 pañjurvan· I brasahan·, saṁ gaḍaṅan·, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, vinkas· saṁ kuḍaṁ vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, tuha banva saṁ visat· vineḥ vḍihan· 1, gusti saṁ sahan· vineḥ vḍihan· 1, vinkas· I kubu-kubu, saṁ buduṅuḥ vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, rāma matuha ḍa pu tapīl· vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2 hulu vvātan· I tal-tal· ḍa pu mantunī, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, vinkas· Iy uṅgaḥ śrī, saṁ śuddhini, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, ḍa pu pagəḥ rāma matuha I kasukhan· vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, ḍa pu Atyanta rāma matuha I pañjara, mvaṁ saṁ timbun· vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, mūla I buñjal· ḍa pu vuśī, vineḥ vḍihan· 1, kulapati I vr̥ṇnuṁ saṁ ḍaṇḍaka vineḥ vḍihan· 1, rāma I katuha-burvan· man· gandhini, vineḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, tuhălas· I skār paṇḍan· si R̥ṅu vineḥ vḍihan· 1, pinalakvan paR̥pat· rāma Iy uṅgaḥ śrī, mvaṁ I katnahan· vinaiḥ vḍihan· 1 ku 2, madaṁ rāma I kubu-kubu saṁ tapīl· vinaiḥ ku 2, maṅla saṁ butvan· mvaṁ saṁ bhyāsa saṅka ri batvan· vineḥ mā 1, pinintan· kambaṅ mvaṁ paravantan·, kulapati Iṅ air gaṅgā Ibuni tr̥b· vinaiḥ mā 1, tuha paḍahi I himad· si bala vineḥ vḍihan· 1 mā 2, mananam śīma saṁ śāntī, mvaṁ ḍa pu pagiḥ, vineḥ vḍihan· paṅaliḥ sadugala sovaṁ mā 2, gəṁny āmbak· rakryăn hujuṁ mvaṁ R̥ke maja vuntin·, An dinulur sira maṅdona mare bantan·, de saṁ mapatiḥ, Alaḥ pvaikaṁ bantan· denira, nāhan mataṁnyār panaḍahakənya 4 Anugraha I śrī mahārāja, I vnaṅanya mapadagaṁ, ṅuniveḥ tan· knanikaṁ śīma Iṁ pinta-pintan·, vulu-vulu, miśra, parāmiśra, tapa haji, Air haji, paṅuraṁ, kriṁ, salyut·, tr̥pan·, L̥bəL̥b·, maṁhuri, paḍam·, Amrati, malandaṁ, L̥ca, makalaṁkaṁ, manimpiki, vatu tajam·, halu varak·, limus galuḥ, paṅaruhan·, Aṅin-aṅin·, kukap· gandār·, sambal·, sumbul· pinilay·, kataṅgaran·, ludan·, tutan·, tuṇḍan·, koṅan·, pakutakan·, krāṅan·, saṇḍaṅan·, taṇḍasniṅ mās·, təpuṁ kavuṁ limbak kavaḥ, Ityaivammădi prakāra salvir·niṁ vulu-vulu magəṁ madmit·, ya tikā tan tama Irikana śĭma, padagaṁnya, , Amutər·, Aṅulaṅ aṇḍaḥ, Aṅulaṁ kbo, sapi, celaeṁ, Abasana, Alavay·, Aḍasara, Aṅuñjal·. vsi-vsi, piku-pikulan·, kalima bantal·, Abakul· vva-vvahan·, pucaṁ səR̥ḥ, bavaṁ, pipakan·, Aṅanām·, Amahaṁ, Añambul·, hīṅanya pataṁ taraju, nāhan· Anugraha śrĭ mahārāja, rakryăn vatu kura, dyaḥ balituṁ, tinaḍaḥ rakryăn· hujuṁ, pu maṅarak·, mvaṅ R̥ke maja vuntan·, Umiṅsor· Irikanaṁ maśīma, saṁ mañjala, saṁ diha, saṁ dhipa, pu ḍaḍa pu hyaṁ rupin·, I tan· knani śīmanya riṁ parabyāpāra, rovaṁ haji, rakryān· hino pu dakśṣa, tka Amava śrī, rakryăn· vuṅkal· tihaṁ pu bvalu, sirikan· pu variga, vka pu kutak·, pagər· vsi pu vīra, tiruAn saṁ śivastu, kanuruhan· pu kalakar·, halaran· pu kiviṁ, palar hyaṁ pu puñjuṁ, dalinan· pu maṅuṅsir·, maṅhuri pu cakra, paṅkur· pu rañjan·, tavăn pu pañjalvan·, tirip· pu viṣṇu, saṁ mamvatt ujār· I hino, kaṇḍamuhi pu tuṅgaṁ, citralekha vuṅkal· varaṇi, pu manəsər·, parujar= I halu, pu viṣaga, pu dămodara, I sirikan·, hujuṁ galuḥ, pu Āyudha, citralekha dharmmasinta, pu viṣṇu, I vka viridiḥ ḍanu, citralekha ha laṁ manuk·, pu govinda I tiruAn·, sumuḍan· ḍa punta basura, parujar= I halaran·, saṁdhi manuk·, pu dharmma . tlasnika kabaiḥ, humaḍaṁ taṁ vahuta patiḥ, vatək· vadihati, makudur·, mamaṁ manapathai, Amantiṅakan· han·tlū, I vatu susuk·, manətək· guluniṁ hayām·, linaṇḍəsakan· I vatu kulumpaṁ, līṁnira . Īndaḥ sahananta devata hyaṁ kabaiḥ, pŭrbva, dakṣiṇa, paścima, Uttara, Agnaiya, neriti, băyabya, Airśănyā, riṁ maddhya, I sor·, I ruhur·, Athavā riṅ ākăśa, riṁ lmaḥ, śaśi, sūryya, śoma, Aṅgăra, saṁ hyaṁ śūkṣma śakala . săkṣiniṁ manusuk· śīma, , tumo Adoḥ ApaR̥̄, yāvat ikanaṅ vaṁvvaṁ durācāra, Umulah-ulaḥ Ikanaṁ vatu kulumpaṁ, sinusuk· kinabehan·, saṁ vahuta hyaṁ, Akudur·, mvaṁ vadvā rakryăn·, patiḥ, vahuta, Anak banva kabaiḥ, kadi lvirnikanaṁ han·tlū n təḍas·, R̥mək·, R̥muk·, tan· valuI, I lvirnya, hayām· tan· valuI , I lvirnya, pəgāt· gulunya, jāḥ tasmăt· kabvat-karmmāknanya, punaḥ bhraṣṭā ya , luvan· vkanya, rabinya, rāma-reṇanya, vvaṁ-sănaknya, kadaṁnya, hatūr taṅgānya, tan· təmvaṁ samaya kabeḥnya sahananya, hitipan i kavaḥ saṁ yāmā ya, muliha riṁ kanarakā ya, mantuka riṅ aveci bhumi saṁ yamaloka ya, mara ya riṅ alas· sahutən iṅ ulā ya, pulukən iṁ moṁ tibā ya, marā ya riṁ tgal· paṅanəniṁ glap· tan pahudan·, mareṁ lvaḥ sahutəniṁ tuviran·, həL̥niṁ vuhaya, dudutnən saṁ hyaṁ dalamm er·, mareṁ tasik· kaR̥mmā ya, kaL̥bvā ya, paṅanəni pəsut·, lumba-lumba, sahutəniṅ ulā lampay·, nāhan· təmunikaṁṅ vvaṁ, bari-bari, Avamāna, Umulah-ulaha Ikiṁ śīma ..... śrī dharmmodaya , rakryăn· vatu kura, haji balituṁ, Umuṅgaḥ riṁ kaḍatvan· .......

maṅivyə:maṅivhī sālap·knapālap·kna hyaṁdyaṁ śr̥vaṇaśravaṇa vuntniṁvuntīniṁ jīvaṇījīvanī L̥gīt·ləgit· ḍuṅuduṅu kulākula saṁ japaṁsaṁ javaṁ pinakasăkṣīpinakasākṣī tapīl·tapəl· ḍa pu pagəḥda pu pagəḥ The dental d is probably a misprint in Boechari. hulu vvātan·hulu vvatan· I vr̥ṇnaṁ1 vr̥ṇnaṁ tapīl· vīneḥtapəl· vineḥ batvan· vineḥ mā 1batvan· vineḥ mā mā 1The repetition of mā is probably a misprint in Boechari. air gaṅgāair gaṅga tr̥b· vinaiḥtr̥b· minaiḥ Almost certainly a misprint in Boechari. śāntīśānti R̥kerəka dinulur siradinulu sira maṅdonamaṅdorna Probably a misprint in Boechari. pvaikaṁpva Ikaṁ mataṁnyār panaḍahakənyamataṁnya Arpanaḍahakənya gandār·gandar· krāṅan·krānan taṇḍas·tandas· śĭmaśīma Aṅuñjal·Aṅuñja parabyāparaparabyāpāra śivastusavastu manəsər·manīsər·One could also read manīsīr· dharmmasintadharmamatinta saṁdhi manuk·saṁ dhiṣanak linaṇḍəsakan·linandəsakan· kulumpaṁkulumpaṅ· īndaḥīndah· bayabyabayabaya Athavā ākaśa, riṁ lmaḥAthavā lmaḥ śūkṣmaśukṣma ApaR̥̄ApaR̥ Umulah-ulaḥUmulaḥ-ulaḥ vadvāmadvā lāvan·luvan· reṇanyarenanya vvaṁmvaṁ saṁ yāma yasaṁ yāmā ya paṅanənpananən dalamm er·dalamm ər· pəsut·pəlut· UmuṅgaḥUmungaḥProbably a misprint in Boechari.

The inscription is apparently mentioned for the first time by Stutterheim in INI, where he simply lists it in a sequence of Balitung inscriptions with the designation “onbekend (Malang)” noting that it is “onuitgegeven” (1940: 13).

Read by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths from OD and Groslier photos in July and December 2021.

166–177 3 155–159 E. 75 13 10 110, 123Boechari misleadingly reports this citation as JBG (1941–1947), which implies JBG 9 (1941–1947). The same mix-up is found in Boechari’s entry for Ayam Teas II. 46-47 A. 77 45 A. 77