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<title>Pu Bahut (828 Śaka)</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
<persName ref="part:argr">
<forename>Arlo</forename>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
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<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Arlo</forename>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
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<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Lyon</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKSindoro-PuBahut</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Arlo Griffiths.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
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<change who="part:argr" when="2020-12-08" status="draft">finished initial encoding of the inscription</change>
<change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
<change who="part:argr" when="2020-09-18" status="draft">started initial encoding of the inscription</change>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="kaw-Latn" rendition="class:38769 maturity:83213">
<p><pb n="1r"/><lb n="1r1"/><g type="ddandaCross"/> svasti śaka-varṣātīta <num value="828">828</num> Āṣāḍa-māsa tithi Ekādaśĭ kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mavulu<g type="circleSmall">.</g> Umanis·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> śu<lb n="1r2" break="no"/>kra-vāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> tatkāla <abbr>samgat·</abbr> lodvāṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu bahut·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> manahur hutaṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> I dyaḥ maṇḍusun·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> I dyaḥ yoga<g type="circleSmall">.</g> I
<lb n="1r3"/>dyaḥ balitār·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mas· panahu<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>nira mas· <abbr>su</abbr> <num value="3">3</num> <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="3">8</num> kālanira makuvu Iṁ tlu juru<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p> <p>Anuṁ tumaṅgap ikanaṁ mas·
<lb n="1r4"/><g type="circleSmall">.</g> rovaṁ rakryān· vuru tali<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu visat·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I ḍanu vuAḥ vatək· ḍanu vuAḥ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ Inaṁ dyaḥ sabhā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu
<lb n="1r5"/>satya<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I vayur·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək· halu<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ rovaṁ rakryān· riṅga<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu vagaṁ vanuA I kamalagyan·
<lb n="1r6"/><g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək· Uṅga<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> karas·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ pu katimahā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I vuṅkal· hujuṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinavaniṁ patiḥ vuṅkal· li<lb n="1r7" break="no"/>man·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ Inaṁ rakyrān· riṅga<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu satā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I hujuṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək· pikatan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p> <p>tatra sākṣī <abbr>sa<lb n="1r8" break="no"/>mgat·</abbr> maṅguluṅi<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu baisava<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I pucaṅ anak· vatək· pulu vatu<g type="circleSmall">.</g> juru I maṅguluṅi<g type="circleSmall">.</g>
<lb n="1r9"/>juru vadvā rarai<g type="circleSmall">.</g> saṁ tumapəl·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I lalar·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək· tilimpik·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ Amaṁ dyaḥ bay·<g type="circleSmall">.</g>
<lb n="1r10"/>pu manvurā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I karumvyan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək· halu<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ pu vulyan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I galagākan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vatək·
<lb n="1r11"/>vuṅkal· humalaṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ pu padma<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I tamyaṁ kapatihan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muAṁ rāmanta I maṅhuḍipi maka<lb n="1r12" break="no"/>baihan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> kalaṁ kidul·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu hurip· ramani subhadrā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> kalaṁ lor·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu taḍaḥ ramani Asiḥ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti
<pb n="1v1"/><lb n="1v1"/>kidul· pu bhiṭa ramani mañā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti lor· pu garuguḥ ramani sukī<g type="circleSmall">.</g> parujar· kidul· pu Artha
<lb n="1v2"/>ramani Ayū<g type="circleSmall">.</g> parujar· lor· pu ma(ṅ)āb· ramani buddhī<g type="circleSmall">.</g> kalima kidul· pu talaga ra<lb n="1v3" break="no"/>mani kpu<g type="circleSmall">.</g> kalima lor· pu mesya ramani paṅantyan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· pu jampəl· ramani sa<lb n="1v4" break="no"/>ntā<g type="circleSmall">.</g> matahun· pu mañju ramani dharmmī<g type="circleSmall">.</g> rāma maratā pu ganal· pu bhajñāna pu gutu<lb n="1v5" break="no"/>l· pu prya vanuA I hulu vanuA vatək· pagar vsi<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p> <p>likhita<g type="circleSmall">.</g> juruniṁ maṁrakat· I ma<lb n="1v5" break="no"/>ṅguluṅi<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pu tatva<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vanuA I sirikan· vatək· sirikan·<g type="ddanda">.</g>
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<div type="apparatus">
<!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
<!--<listApp>
<app loc="..."/>
<app loc="1v7">
<lem><choice><sic>dhamarī</sic><corr>dharmmī</corr></choice></lem>
<note>The correction follows from the appearance of the same name in the <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKSindoro-PuBahut.xml">Pu Bahut inscription</ref>.</note>
</app>
</listApp>-->
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<div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
<p n="1r1-1r3">Hail! Elapsed Śaka year 828, month of Āṣāḍha, eleventh <foreign>tithi</foreign> of the waxing fortnight, Mavulu, Umanis, Friday. That was the time that the officiant of Lo Dvāṅ <supplied reason="subaudible">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Bahut repaid a debt to <foreign>dyah</foreign> Maṇḍusun, <foreign>dyah</foreign> Yoga <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> <foreign>dyah</foreign> Balitār. The gold for his repayment was 3 <foreign>suvarṇa</foreign>s and 8 <foreign>māṣa</foreign>s of gold. <supplied reason="explanation">It happened</supplied> when he dwelled at Tlu Juru.</p>
<p n="1r3-1r7">The ones who received the gold were the companion of <foreign>rakryān</foreign> Vuru Tali <supplied reason="subaudible">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Visat of the village of Ḍanu Vuah, district of Ḍanu Vuah; with the mother of <foreign>dyah</foreign> Sabhā <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Satya of the village of Vayur, district of Halu; with the companion of <foreign>rakryān</foreign> Riṅga <supplied reason="subaudible">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Vagaṅ of the village of Kamalagyan, district of Uṅgah Karas; with <foreign>pu</foreign> Katimahā of the village of Vuṅkal Hujuṅ, dependent/wife <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vinava</foreign></supplied> of the <foreign>patih</foreign> of Vuṅkal Liman; with the mother of <foreign>rakryān</foreign> Riṅga <supplied reason="subaudible">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Satā of the village of Hujuṅ, district of Pikatan.</p>
<p n="1r8-1v7">The witnesses to it were:
<list rend="bulleted">
<item>the officiant of Maṅguluṅi <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Baisava of the village of Pucaṅ Anak, district of Pulu Vatu;</item>
<item>the overseers at Maṅguluṅi, <supplied reason="explanation">namely</supplied> the overseer of junior troops <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>saṅ</foreign> Tumapəl of the village of Lalar, district of Tilimpik;</item>
<item>with the nurses of <foreign>dyah</foreign> Bay <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Manvurā of the village of Karumbyan, district of Halu, and <foreign>pu</foreign> Vulyan of the village of Galagākan, district of Vuṅkal Humalaṅ, and <foreign>pu</foreign> Padma of the village of Tamyaṅ the <foreign>patih</foreign>'s residence</item>
<item>with all the elders of Maṅhuḍipi, <supplied reason="explanation">namely</supplied>
the <foreign>kalaṅ</foreign> South <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Hurip, father of Subhadrā;
the <foreign>kalaṅ</foreign> North <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Taḍah, father of Asih;
the <foreign>gusti</foreign> South <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Bhiṭa, father of Mañā;
the <foreign>gusti</foreign> North <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Garuguh, father of Sukī;
the herald South <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Artha, father of Ayū;
the herald North <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Maṅāb, father of Buddhī;
the <foreign>kalima</foreign> South <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Talaga, father of Kpu;
the <foreign>kalima</foreign> North <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Mesya, father of Paṅantyan;
the <foreign>vinkas</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Jampəl, father of Santā;
the <foreign>matahun</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Mañju, father of Dharmī; the regular <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maratā</foreign></supplied> elders <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Ganal, <foreign>pu</foreign> Bhajñāna, <foreign>pu</foreign> Gutul, <foreign>pu</foreign> Prya of the village of Hulu Vanua, district of Pagar Vsi.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p n="1v7-1v8">Written by the overseer of Maṅrakat <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Tatva of the village of Sirikan, district of Sirikan.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p n="1r2">The toponym Lo Dvāṅ occurs also in the <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKWukiran.xml">Wukiran</ref> inscription, and the present second attestation of this name requires rethinking of the argument I made in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths2011_02"/><citedRange unit="page">145</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">37</citedRange></bibl> in favor of interpreting the <foreign>ṅ</foreign> as definite article which would allow understanding the toponym as meaning <q>Two Banyans</q>.</p>
<p n="1v4-1v5">Instead of <foreign>pu</foreign> Ganal and <foreign>pu</foreign> Prya, we see <foreign>pu</foreign> Sādhu and <foreign>pu</foreign> Radin in the corresponding passage of the <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKSindoro-PuMamruk.xml">Pu Mamruk inscription</ref>.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Previously unpublished. Edited here by Arlo Griffiths on the basis of photos shared by Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah in 2015.</p>
<!--
image used for recto: T1
images used for verso: T2 and PRASASTI 1
-->
<!--<listBibl type="primary">
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