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<title>Upit I (788 Śaka)</title>
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<forename>Arlo</forename>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
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<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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<forename>Arlo</forename>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
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<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKUpitI</idno>
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<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Arlo Griffiths.</p>
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<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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<change who="part:argr" when="2024-09-05">encoded the inscription</change>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="kaw-Latn" rendition="class:38769 maturity:83213">
<p><lb n="1"/><g type="ddanda"/> svasti śaka-varṣātita <num value="788">788</num> kārt<unclear>i</unclear>ka pañcadaśi kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa vu<lb
n="2" break="no"/>rukuṁ kalivuAn· soma tatkāla rake halaran· manusuk sĭ<lb
n="3" break="no"/>ma Iy upit·</p>
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<!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
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<lem>kārt<unclear>i</unclear>ka</lem>
<rdg source="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1975_01">kārt<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ka</rdg>
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<div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
<p>Hail! Elapsed Śaka year 788, <supplied reason="subaudible">month of</supplied> Kārttika,
fifteenth <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>tithi</foreign></supplied> of the waning fortnight,
Vurukuṅ (of the 6-day cycle), Kalivuan (of the 5-day cycle), Monday (i.e., possibly, on 11 November 866): that was when the Lord of Halaran demarcated the <foreign>sīma</foreign> in Upit.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>There is a serious incoherence in the dating parameters, exposed at length by Sukarto (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1975_01"/><citedRange unit="page">248</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">5</citedRange></bibl>): <q>Curiously enough, the calendrical data provided in the inscription must contain an error, although the reading of the text is beyond any doubt. This is evident, as Drs. Boechari and myself have had occasion to ascertain from the tables published by Damais (1953: 255), which show that in 866 A.D. the 210-day <foreign>wuku</foreign>-cycle began on 21 July, whereas the month Kārtika falls in October-November. The date given in the inscription, 15 <foreign>kṛṣṇapaksa</foreign> of Kārtika 788 Śaka, is equivalent to 11 November, A.D. 866, since 1 Kārtika 788 = 13 October 866. But <foreign>wu</foreign>, <foreign>ka</foreign>, <foreign>so</foreign>, being the 9th day of the <foreign>wuku</foreign>-cycle, fell on 29 July 866. Since the relevant calculations show that a similar discrepancy, larger or smaller, would result for any other year that might be considered, the error must be contained in the <foreign>wuku</foreign> elements. In 866, the 11th November was the 114th day of this cycle, that is, according to Damais' tables: Mawulu Kaliwuan Soma, two of the three terms in which are the same as those given in the inscription. It is most likely, therefore, that the author of the inscription erroneously wrote Wurukung instead of Mawulu, so that the correct date of the inscription is in fact 11 November 866. This solution was suggested by Dr. J. Noorduyn, who kindly made the necessary calculations with the aid of the new-moon tables of P. Hoang, <gap reason="ellipsis"/></q>.<!--
TSN 2018: 193 n. 10: <q>Kartoatmodjo (Sukarto 1975: 248, footnote 5) suggested the presence of an error in the calendrical data provided in this text, because according to the calculations “wuku wurukuŋ kaliwu˚an soma” should fall in the month of July. In fact, the month of Kārtika fell in October–November. Consequently, the text should have been written “mawulu kaliwu˚an soma (ma ka so)”, that fell in November.</q>
--></p>
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1975_01"/></bibl>. Re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths from photogrammetry.</p>
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<bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1975_01"/></bibl>
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<bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti2018_01"/><citedRange unit="page">193</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakada1982_01"/><citedRange unit="page">82-83</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">I-34</citedRange></bibl>
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