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The difference between the markers ulu (-i) and pepet (-ə) lies in i having a small opening below, while -ə is opened on the right side and curls back inwards. The shape of ḍ is seen in ḍapur, that of dh in dharmma. No distinction is made between ḍ and dh in pasangan position.
The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).
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// 0 // haji ravuha r
ha manvam· kabeḥ, mavivāda makalaga para ḍapur iṁ himad·, kaviv
ni kaṁ tkeṁ maṅke, makavyakti hanaṁ praśāsti seṇḍok-lañchita, makarasāmagəhakən saṁ hyaṁ dharmma kabuyutan·, An svat
taka punpunan· hetu, kunəṁ suṅan vara-varah i mpu rāma-rāmeṁ valaṇḍit samūdāya, tan· jātaka punpunan saṁke himad· tekaṁ
valaṇḍit·, kevala svat
rthāṅabhakti ṅkāne saṁ hyaṁ dharmma kabuyutan·, saṁsiptanya, kevala tan hanātaḥ paknanya lena sira, saṅsip
valāmraśāstākən kasvatantran saṁ hyaṁ dharmma kabuyutan·, pramāṇe saL̥bak·-vukir ikaṁ vanuA ri valaṇḍit·, tuhun paknanikaṁ napuṅsa de sa
ṅ upapati samudāya, makādi saṁ pamgət i tiruAn·, mapañji pativasa, muAṁ saṁ mantrī samudāya, makādi rake mapatiḥ riṁ jaṅgala kaḍiri
pu mada, kunəṁ yan· hana thāny aṅrud
ri valaṇḍit anuṁ sayogya vruhe samanānā saṁ hyaṁ dharmma, saṅsiptanya lab
buyutan·, maṅkanātaḥ pakṣa mpu ḍapur i himad·, nimittanyan sor·, balavān pakṣa mpu rāma ri valaṇḍit·, mak
han ta pakṣanikaṁ rāma-rāme valaṇḍit·,
kunəṁ pakṣani mpu ḍapur i himad·, luṅha tka saṅke himad· ktekaṁ kuṇḍi th
pan pu ḍapur· i himad· nimittanya mpu rāma-rāme valaṇḍit· vruhe samanānā saṁ hyaṁ dharmma kabuyutan·, makādi buyut·, ndān mataṁgvana
kteka śānta d
pramāṇe valaṇḍit·, muA
surat samgət i jāmba, surat samgət i pamvatan·, surat pu kaṇḍa
ṅan·, surat· rakryan apatiḥ mpu mada, surat saṅ āryya rāj
Given the mention of Gajah Mada among the people who issued the document, this inscription is datable to before 1364 CE. The latter took his function as
The place names Himad (or Həmad) and Valandit are known at least since Sindok's time, see among others his inscriptions of 929 CE (OJO XXXVIII, Linggasuntan (OJO XXXIX), XLIII, LI). Valandit in particular appears to have been prominent as the locus of a cult to the god Brahmā, perhaps venerated as an ancestor. In LI, there is mention of a
First edited by J.G. de Casparis (