[ { "character": "氏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 4, "freq": 84, "radical": "氏", "radical_number": 83, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うじ", "-うじ" ], "meanings": [ "family name", "surname", "clan" ], "words": [ "氏", "氏名" ] }, { "character": "統", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 125, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.べる" ], "meanings": [ "overall", "relationship", "ruling", "governing" ], "nanori": [ "のり", "むね" ], "words": [ "伝統", "大統領", "系統", "統一", "統計", "統合", "統制", "統率" ] }, { "character": "保", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 146, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ホ", "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たも.つ" ], "meanings": [ "protect", "guarantee", "keep", "preserve", "sustain", "support" ], "nanori": [ "う", "お", "ぶ", "もり", "やす", "やすし" ], "words": [ "保証", "保存", "保健", "確保", "保つ", "保育", "保温", "保管" ] }, { "character": "第", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 160, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ダイ", "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "No.", "residence" ], "words": [ "次第", "落第", "第" ] }, { "character": "結", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 162, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケツ", "ケチ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むす.ぶ", "ゆ.う", "ゆ.わえる" ], "meanings": [ "tie", "bind", "contract", "join", "organize", "do up hair", "fasten" ], "nanori": [ "ゆい", "ゆう" ], "words": [ "結構", "結婚", "結果", "結局", "結論", "結ぶ", "結核", "結合" ] }, { "character": "派", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 164, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ハ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "faction", "group", "party", "clique", "sect", "school" ], "words": [ "派手", "派", "特派", "派遣" ] }, { "character": "案", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 206, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "アン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つくえ" ], "meanings": [ "plan", "suggestion", "draft", "ponder", "fear", "proposition", "idea", "expectation", "worry", "table", "bench" ], "words": [ "案内", "案", "提案", "答案", "案外", "議案", "法案", "案じる" ] }, { "character": "策", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 209, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "scheme", "plan", "policy", "step", "means" ], "words": [ "対策", "策", "政策", "方策" ] }, { "character": "基", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 241, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もと", "もとい" ], "meanings": [ "fundamentals", "radical (chem)", "counter for machines", "foundation" ], "nanori": [ "きい", "とも" ], "words": [ "基", "基本", "基づく", "基準", "基礎", "基地", "基盤", "基金" ] }, { "character": "価", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 250, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あたい" ], "meanings": [ "value", "price" ], "words": [ "価格", "価値", "高価", "評価", "物価", "定価" ] }, { "character": "提", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 254, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "テイ", "チョウ", "ダイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.げる" ], "meanings": [ "propose", "take along", "carry in hand" ], "words": [ "提案", "提出", "前提", "提供", "提携", "提示" ] }, { "character": "挙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 257, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "キョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.げる", "あ.がる", "こぞ.る" ], "meanings": [ "raise", "plan", "project", "behavior", "actions" ], "nanori": [ "たか" ], "words": [ "挙げる", "選挙", "一挙に" ] }, { "character": "応", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 266, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "オウ", "ヨウ", "-ノウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あた.る", "まさに", "こた.える" ], "meanings": [ "apply", "answer", "yes", "OK", "reply", "accept" ], "nanori": [ "お", "たか", "まさ" ], "words": [ "応じる", "一応", "応援", "応接", "応対", "応用", "応ずる", "応急" ] }, { "character": "企", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 278, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くわだ.てる", "たくら.む" ], "meanings": [ "undertake", "scheme", "design", "attempt", "plan" ], "words": [ "企業", "企画" ] }, { "character": "検", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 290, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しら.べる" ], "meanings": [ "examination", "investigate" ], "words": [ "検査", "検討", "検事", "探検", "点検" ] }, { "character": "藤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 291, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふじ" ], "meanings": [ "wisteria" ], "nanori": [ "ぞう", "と", "ふじゅ" ] }, { "character": "沢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 296, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [ "さわ", "うるお.い", "うるお.す", "つや" ], "meanings": [ "swamp", "marsh", "brilliance", "grace" ], "nanori": [ "おも", "さ", "さわん", "わさ" ], "words": [ "贅沢", "光沢" ] }, { "character": "裁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 297, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.つ", "さば.く" ], "meanings": [ "tailor", "judge", "decision", "cut out (pattern)" ], "words": [ "裁判", "裁縫", "裁く", "制裁", "体裁", "独裁" ] }, { "character": "証", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 306, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あかし" ], "meanings": [ "evidence", "proof", "certificate" ], "words": [ "証明", "保証", "証", "証言", "証拠", "証人" ] }, { "character": "援", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 312, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "abet", "help", "save" ], "words": [ "援助", "応援", "救援" ] }, { "character": "施", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 323, "radical": "方", "radical_number": 70, "onyomi": [ "シ", "セ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほどこ.す" ], "meanings": [ "give", "bestow", "perform", "alms" ], "words": [ "実施", "施行", "施設", "施す" ] }, { "character": "井", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 4, "freq": 339, "radical": "二", "radical_number": 7, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い" ], "meanings": [ "well", "well crib", "town", "community" ], "nanori": [ "いの", "さい", "ひ" ], "words": [ "井戸", "天井" ] }, { "character": "護", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 5, "freq": 351, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まも.る" ], "meanings": [ "safeguard", "protect" ], "nanori": [ "もり" ], "words": [ "看護婦", "介護", "看護", "護衛", "弁護", "保護", "養護" ] }, { "character": "展", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 352, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "テン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "unfold", "expand" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ", "のり", "ひろ", "ゆき" ], "words": [ "展覧会", "発展", "展開", "進展", "展示", "展望" ] }, { "character": "態", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 353, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わざ.と" ], "meanings": [ "attitude", "condition", "figure", "appearance", "voice (of verbs)" ], "words": [ "事態", "状態", "態度", "形態", "実態", "態勢" ] }, { "character": "鮮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 355, "radical": "魚", "radical_number": 195, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あざ.やか" ], "meanings": [ "fresh", "vivid", "clear", "brilliant", "Korea" ], "words": [ "新鮮", "鮮やか" ] }, { "character": "視", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 362, "radical": "見", "radical_number": 147, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.る" ], "meanings": [ "inspection", "regard as", "see", "look at" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "み" ], "words": [ "重視", "無視", "監視", "近視", "視覚", "視察", "視点", "視野" ] }, { "character": "条", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 363, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ", "チョウ", "デキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "えだ", "すじ" ], "meanings": [ "article", "clause", "counter for articles, clauses, paragraphs, etc.", "twig", "item", "stripe", "streak" ], "words": [ "条件", "条約", "箇条書き" ] }, { "character": "幹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 364, "radical": "干", "radical_number": 51, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みき" ], "meanings": [ "tree trunk", "main part", "talent", "capability" ], "nanori": [ "つよし", "まさ", "もと", "えだ", "き", "くる", "たかし", "つね", "とも", "み", "もとき", "よし", "より" ], "words": [ "新幹線", "幹", "幹線", "幹部" ] }, { "character": "独", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 365, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ドク", "トク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひと.り" ], "meanings": [ "single", "alone", "spontaneously", "Germany" ], "nanori": [ "どいつ", "どっ" ], "words": [ "独身", "独特", "独立", "独り", "独り言", "孤独", "単独", "独裁" ] }, { "character": "宮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 367, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "グウ", "ク", "クウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みや" ], "meanings": [ "Shinto shrine", "constellations", "palace", "princess" ], "nanori": [ "ぐ", "み" ], "words": [ "お宮", "宮殿" ] }, { "character": "率", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 383, "radical": "玄", "radical_number": 95, "onyomi": [ "ソツ", "リツ", "シュツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひき.いる" ], "meanings": [ "ratio", "rate", "proportion", "%", "factor", "lead", "spearhead", "command" ], "words": [ "率", "確率", "率直", "能率", "軽率", "効率", "統率", "倍率" ] }, { "character": "衛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 5, "freq": 400, "radical": "行", "radical_number": 144, "onyomi": [ "エイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "defense", "protection" ], "nanori": [ "もり", "い", "まもる" ], "words": [ "衛星", "自衛", "衛生", "護衛", "守衛", "防衛" ] }, { "character": "張", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 403, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.る", "-は.り", "-ば.り" ], "meanings": [ "counter for bows & stringed instruments", "stretch", "spread", "put up (tent)" ], "nanori": [ "はり", "わり" ], "words": [ "緊張", "主張", "張る", "引っ張る", "拡張", "出張", "威張る", "欲張り" ] }, { "character": "監", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 408, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "oversee", "official", "govt office", "rule", "administer" ], "nanori": [ "けん" ], "words": [ "監督", "監視" ] }, { "character": "環", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 409, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わ" ], "meanings": [ "ring", "circle", "loop" ], "nanori": [ "たま", "たまき" ], "words": [ "環境", "循環" ] }, { "character": "審", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 412, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つまび.らか", "つぶさ.に" ], "meanings": [ "hearing", "judge", "trial" ], "nanori": [ "あきら" ], "words": [ "審判", "審議", "審査", "不審" ] }, { "character": "義", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 415, "radical": "羊", "radical_number": 123, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "righteousness", "justice", "morality", "honor", "loyalty", "meaning" ], "nanori": [ "ただし", "ちか", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "講義", "義務", "主義", "意義", "義理", "正義", "定義" ] }, { "character": "訴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 427, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うった.える" ], "meanings": [ "accusation", "sue", "complain of pain", "appeal to" ], "words": [ "訴える", "訴え", "訴訟" ] }, { "character": "株", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 432, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かぶ" ], "meanings": [ "stocks", "stump", "shares", "stock", "counter for small plants" ], "words": [ "株", "株式" ] }, { "character": "姿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 441, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すがた" ], "meanings": [ "figure", "form", "shape" ], "nanori": [ "しな" ], "words": [ "姿", "姿勢" ] }, { "character": "閣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 444, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "tower", "tall building", "palace" ], "words": [ "内閣" ] }, { "character": "韓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 445, "radical": "韋", "radical_number": 178, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "から", "いげた" ], "meanings": [ "Korea" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "衆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 450, "radical": "血", "radical_number": 143, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おお.い" ], "meanings": [ "masses", "great numbers", "multitude", "populace" ], "words": [ "公衆", "衆", "観衆", "大衆", "衆議院" ] }, { "character": "評", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 454, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "evaluate", "criticism", "comment" ], "words": [ "批評", "評価", "評判", "評論", "好評", "書評", "不評" ] }, { "character": "岡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 463, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おか" ], "meanings": [ "mount", "hill", "knoll" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "影", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 464, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "エイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かげ" ], "meanings": [ "shadow", "silhouette", "phantom" ], "words": [ "影", "影響", "撮影" ] }, { "character": "松", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 471, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まつ" ], "meanings": [ "pine tree" ], "nanori": [ "おお", "しょ", "ま", "まっ" ], "words": [ "松" ] }, { "character": "撃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 473, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ゲキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "beat", "attack", "defeat", "conquer" ], "words": [ "撃つ", "攻撃", "襲撃", "衝撃", "打撃", "反撃" ] }, { "character": "佐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 474, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "assistant", "help" ], "nanori": [ "すけ" ] }, { "character": "核", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 475, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "nucleus", "core", "kernel" ], "words": [ "核", "結核" ] }, { "character": "整", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 3, "freq": 478, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ととの.える", "ととの.う" ], "meanings": [ "organize", "arranging", "tune", "tone", "meter", "key (music)" ], "nanori": [ "ひとし" ], "words": [ "整理", "整数", "整備", "調整", "整う", "整然", "整列", "整える" ] }, { "character": "融", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 481, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.ける", "と.かす" ], "meanings": [ "dissolve", "melt" ], "nanori": [ "あきら" ], "words": [ "金融", "融資", "融通" ] }, { "character": "製", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 488, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "made in...", "manufacture" ], "words": [ "製造", "製品", "作製", "製作", "製", "製鉄", "製法" ] }, { "character": "票", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 489, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ballot", "label", "ticket", "sign" ], "words": [ "投票", "票" ] }, { "character": "渉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 499, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わた.る" ], "meanings": [ "ford", "go cross", "transit", "ferry", "import", "involve" ], "nanori": [ "えん" ], "words": [ "干渉", "交渉" ] }, { "character": "響", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 502, "radical": "音", "radical_number": 180, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひび.く" ], "meanings": [ "echo", "sound", "resound", "ring", "vibrate" ], "words": [ "影響", "響き", "響く", "反響" ] }, { "character": "阪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 503, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さか" ], "meanings": [ "heights", "slope" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "推", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 507, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.す" ], "meanings": [ "conjecture", "infer", "guess", "suppose", "support", "push (for)" ], "words": [ "推薦", "推定", "推進", "推測", "推理", "類推" ] }, { "character": "請", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 524, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "シン", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.う", "う.ける" ], "meanings": [ "solicit", "invite", "ask" ], "nanori": [ "うけ" ], "words": [ "請求", "請う", "申請", "要請", "強請る" ] }, { "character": "器", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 525, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うつわ" ], "meanings": [ "utensil", "vessel", "receptacle", "implement", "instrument", "ability", "container", "tool", "set" ], "words": [ "器用", "武器", "楽器", "器械", "器具", "食器", "容器", "受話器" ] }, { "character": "士", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 5, "freq": 526, "radical": "士", "radical_number": 33, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さむらい" ], "meanings": [ "gentleman", "scholar", "samurai", "samurai radical (no. 33)" ], "nanori": [ "お", "ま" ], "words": [ "博士", "武士", "学士", "修士", "紳士", "同士", "兵士" ] }, { "character": "討", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 528, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "chastise", "attack", "defeat", "destroy", "conquer" ], "words": [ "検討", "討つ", "討議", "討論" ] }, { "character": "攻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 532, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ.める" ], "meanings": [ "aggression", "attack", "criticize", "polish" ], "nanori": [ "おさむ" ], "words": [ "攻撃", "専攻", "攻める", "攻め" ] }, { "character": "崎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 533, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さき", "さい", "みさき" ], "meanings": [ "promontory", "cape", "spit" ] }, { "character": "督", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 534, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "トク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "coach", "command", "urge", "lead", "supervise" ], "nanori": [ "ただ", "ただし" ], "words": [ "監督" ] }, { "character": "授", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 535, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さず.ける", "さず.かる" ], "meanings": [ "impart", "instruct", "grant", "confer" ], "words": [ "授業", "教授", "助教授", "授ける" ] }, { "character": "催", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 536, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もよう.す", "もよお.す" ], "meanings": [ "sponsor", "hold (a meeting)", "give (a dinner)" ], "words": [ "催促", "催し", "開催", "主催", "催す" ] }, { "character": "及", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 8, "freq": 544, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "およ.ぶ", "およ.び", "および", "およ.ぼす" ], "meanings": [ "reach out", "exert", "exercise", "cause" ], "nanori": [ "おい", "の" ], "words": [ "及ぼす", "普及", "及び", "及ぶ", "追及" ] }, { "character": "憲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 551, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "constitution", "law" ], "nanori": [ "かず", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "憲法" ] }, { "character": "離", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 555, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はな.れる", "はな.す" ], "meanings": [ "detach", "separation", "disjoin", "digress" ], "words": [ "離す", "離婚", "離れる", "距離", "分離" ] }, { "character": "激", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 560, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ゲキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はげ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "violent", "get excited", "enraged", "chafe", "incite" ], "words": [ "急激", "刺激", "激しい", "感激", "激増", "激励" ] }, { "character": "摘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 564, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.む" ], "meanings": [ "pinch", "pick", "pluck", "trim", "clip", "summarize" ], "nanori": [ "つむ" ], "words": [ "指摘", "摘む" ] }, { "character": "系", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 567, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lineage", "system" ], "words": [ "系統", "体系", "系" ] }, { "character": "批", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 568, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "criticism", "strike" ], "words": [ "批判", "批評" ] }, { "character": "郎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 569, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ロウ", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おとこ" ], "meanings": [ "son", "counter for sons" ], "nanori": [ "いら", "お", "とう", "もん", "ろ", "ろお" ] }, { "character": "健", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 572, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すこ.やか" ], "meanings": [ "healthy", "health", "strength", "persistence" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "たけ", "たけし", "たて", "とし", "やす", "やすし" ], "words": [ "健康", "保健", "健在", "健全", "健やか" ] }, { "character": "盟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 587, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "メイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "alliance", "oath" ], "words": [ "同盟", "連盟" ] }, { "character": "従", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 601, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ", "ショウ", "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "したが.う", "したが.える", "より" ], "meanings": [ "accompany", "obey", "submit to", "comply", "follow", "secondary", "incidental", "subordinate" ], "words": [ "従う", "従兄弟", "従姉妹", "従事", "従来", "従業員" ] }, { "character": "修", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 603, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "おさ.まる" ], "meanings": [ "discipline", "conduct oneself well", "study", "master" ], "nanori": [ "おき", "なが", "のぶ", "おさむ" ], "words": [ "修正", "修理", "研修", "修繕", "改修", "修学", "修業", "修士" ] }, { "character": "隊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 605, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "regiment", "party", "company", "squad" ], "words": [ "軍隊", "兵隊" ] }, { "character": "織", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 5, "freq": 608, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ショク", "シキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.る", "お.り", "おり", "-おり", "-お.り" ], "meanings": [ "weave", "fabric" ], "nanori": [ "こおり", "こり", "のり" ], "words": [ "組織", "織", "織物", "織る" ] }, { "character": "拡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 611, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "カク", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひろ.がる", "ひろ.げる", "ひろ.める" ], "meanings": [ "broaden", "extend", "expand", "enlarge" ], "words": [ "拡大", "拡充", "拡張", "拡散" ] }, { "character": "故", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 612, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆえ", "ふる.い", "もと" ], "meanings": [ "happenstance", "especially", "intentionally", "reason", "cause", "circumstances", "the late", "therefore", "consequently" ], "words": [ "故障", "事故", "故郷", "故", "故人", "其れ故" ] }, { "character": "振", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 614, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.る", "ふ.れる", "ふ.るう" ], "meanings": [ "shake", "wave", "wag", "swing" ], "nanori": [ "ふり" ], "words": [ "振る", "振舞う", "振り仮名", "振興", "振動", "不振", "振り", "身振り" ] }, { "character": "弁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 5, "freq": 619, "radical": "廾", "radical_number": 55, "onyomi": [ "ベン", "ヘン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かんむり", "わきま.える", "わ.ける", "はなびら", "あらそ.う" ], "meanings": [ "valve", "petal", "braid", "speech", "dialect", "discrimination", "dispose of", "distinguish", "conical cap" ], "nanori": [ "べ" ], "words": [ "お弁当", "弁当", "勘弁", "代弁", "弁解", "弁護", "弁償", "弁論" ] }, { "character": "就", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 624, "radical": "尢", "radical_number": 43, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.く", "つ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "concerning", "settle", "take position", "depart", "study", "per" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "なり" ], "words": [ "就職", "就く", "就任", "就業" ] }, { "character": "異", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 631, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こと", "こと.なる", "け" ], "meanings": [ "uncommon", "different", "queerness", "strangeness", "wonderful", "curious", "unusual" ], "words": [ "異常", "異なる", "異議", "異見", "異性", "異動", "異論", "驚異" ] }, { "character": "献", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 637, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ケン", "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たてまつ.る" ], "meanings": [ "offering", "counter for drinks", "present", "offer" ], "words": [ "貢献", "献立", "文献" ] }, { "character": "厳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 6, "freq": 638, "radical": "厂", "radical_number": 27, "onyomi": [ "ゲン", "ゴン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おごそ.か", "きび.しい", "いか.めしい", "いつくし" ], "meanings": [ "stern", "strictness", "severity", "rigidity" ], "nanori": [ "いつ", "いづ", "きゅうら", "とし" ], "words": [ "厳しい", "厳重", "厳か", "厳密" ] }, { "character": "維", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 643, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fiber", "tie", "rope" ], "nanori": [ "これ", "たもつ", "つぐ", "ゆい", "ゆき" ], "words": [ "維持", "繊維" ] }, { "character": "浜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 645, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ヒン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はま" ], "meanings": [ "seacoast", "beach", "seashore" ], "words": [ "浜", "浜辺" ] }, { "character": "遺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 647, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "イ", "ユイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のこ.す" ], "meanings": [ "bequeath", "leave behind", "reserve" ], "words": [ "遺跡" ] }, { "character": "塁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 651, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ルイ", "ライ", "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とりで" ], "meanings": [ "bases", "fort", "rampart", "walls", "base(ball)" ], "nanori": [ "る" ] }, { "character": "邦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 654, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くに" ], "meanings": [ "home country", "country", "Japan" ], "words": [ "連邦" ] }, { "character": "素", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 660, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ソ", "ス" ], "kunyomi": [ "もと" ], "meanings": [ "elementary", "principle", "naked", "uncovered" ], "words": [ "素", "酸素", "要素", "素人", "水素", "素直", "素質", "簡素" ] }, { "character": "遣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 664, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つか.う", "-つか.い", "-づか.い", "つか.わす", "や.る" ], "meanings": [ "dispatch", "despatch", "send", "give", "donate", "do", "undertake" ], "words": [ "小遣い", "仮名遣い", "言葉遣い", "遣い", "派遣", "無駄遣い", "遣り通す" ] }, { "character": "抗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 666, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あらが.う" ], "meanings": [ "confront", "resist", "defy", "oppose" ], "words": [ "抵抗", "反抗", "抗議", "抗争", "対抗" ] }, { "character": "模", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 668, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "モ", "ボ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "imitation", "copy", "mock" ], "nanori": [ "がみ" ], "words": [ "模様", "規模", "模型", "模索", "模範", "模倣" ] }, { "character": "雄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 669, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お-", "おす", "おん" ], "meanings": [ "masculine", "male", "hero", "leader", "superiority", "excellence" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "たけ", "つよし", "ゆ", "よう" ], "words": [ "雄", "英雄" ] }, { "character": "益", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 674, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "エキ", "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.す" ], "meanings": [ "benefit", "gain", "profit", "advantage" ], "nanori": [ "まし", "ます" ], "words": [ "利益", "収益", "有益" ] }, { "character": "緊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 677, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "し.める", "し.まる" ], "meanings": [ "tense", "solid", "hard", "reliable", "tight" ], "words": [ "緊張", "緊急" ] }, { "character": "標", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 686, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しるべ", "しるし" ], "meanings": [ "signpost", "seal", "mark", "stamp", "imprint", "symbol", "emblem", "trademark", "evidence", "souvenir", "target" ], "nanori": [ "しべ" ], "words": [ "目標", "標識", "標準", "標本", "座標", "標語" ] }, { "character": "宣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 695, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "のたま.う" ], "meanings": [ "proclaim", "say", "announce" ], "nanori": [ "とおる", "のぶ", "のぼる", "のり", "ひさ", "よし" ], "words": [ "宣伝", "宣教", "宣言" ] }, { "character": "昭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 697, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "shining", "bright" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "かず", "かずみ", "てる" ] }, { "character": "廃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 698, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すた.れる", "すた.る" ], "meanings": [ "abolish", "obsolete", "cessation", "discarding", "abandon" ], "words": [ "荒廃", "廃棄", "廃止", "廃れる" ] }, { "character": "伊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 703, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かれ" ], "meanings": [ "Italy", "that one" ], "nanori": [ "これ", "ただ", "よし", "いと", "だ" ] }, { "character": "江", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 704, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "え" ], "meanings": [ "creek", "inlet", "bay" ], "nanori": [ "くん", "とうみ", "み", "りえ" ] }, { "character": "僚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 709, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "colleague", "official", "companion" ], "words": [ "同僚", "官僚" ] }, { "character": "吉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 711, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キチ", "キツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よし" ], "meanings": [ "good luck", "joy", "congratulations" ], "nanori": [ "え", "き", "きっ", "きる", "こし", "と", "よ" ], "words": [ "不吉" ] }, { "character": "盛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 712, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "も.る", "さか.る", "さか.ん" ], "meanings": [ "boom", "prosper", "copulate" ], "nanori": [ "もり" ], "words": [ "盛ん", "盛り", "盛る", "盛装", "盛大", "全盛", "繁盛", "目盛" ] }, { "character": "皇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 721, "radical": "白", "radical_number": 106, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "emperor" ], "nanori": [ "おうじ", "おお", "み" ], "words": [ "天皇", "皇居" ] }, { "character": "臨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 6, "freq": 722, "radical": "臣", "radical_number": 131, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [ "のぞ.む" ], "meanings": [ "look to", "face", "meet", "confront", "attend", "call on" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "臨時", "臨む" ] }, { "character": "踏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 723, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.む", "ふ.まえる" ], "meanings": [ "step", "trample", "carry through", "appraise", "evade payment" ], "words": [ "踏む", "踏切", "踏まえる" ] }, { "character": "壊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 727, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こわ.す", "こわ.れる", "やぶ.る" ], "meanings": [ "demolition", "break", "destroy" ], "words": [ "壊す", "壊れる", "破壊", "崩壊" ] }, { "character": "債", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 728, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "bond", "loan", "debt" ], "words": [ "負債" ] }, { "character": "興", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 5, "freq": 734, "radical": "臼", "radical_number": 134, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おこ.る", "おこ.す" ], "meanings": [ "entertain", "revive", "retrieve", "interest", "pleasure" ], "nanori": [ "おき", "おこっ", "とも" ], "words": [ "興味", "興業", "興奮", "振興", "新興", "復興", "余興", "興じる" ] }, { "character": "源", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 738, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みなもと" ], "meanings": [ "source", "origin" ], "nanori": [ "はら", "みな", "もと" ], "words": [ "資源", "源", "起源", "語源", "財源", "水源", "電源" ] }, { "character": "儀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 739, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ceremony", "rule", "affair", "case", "a matter" ], "nanori": [ "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "行儀", "礼儀", "儀式", "御辞儀" ] }, { "character": "創", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 741, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つく.る", "はじ.める", "きず", "けず.しける" ], "meanings": [ "genesis", "wound", "injury", "hurt", "start", "originate" ], "nanori": [ "はじめ" ], "words": [ "創作", "創刊", "創造", "創立", "独創" ] }, { "character": "障", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 742, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さわ.る" ], "meanings": [ "hinder", "hurt", "harm" ], "words": [ "故障", "障害", "障子", "気障", "障る", "保障" ] }, { "character": "継", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 743, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ぐ", "まま-" ], "meanings": [ "inherit", "succeed", "continue", "patch", "graft (tree)" ], "words": [ "継続", "中継", "継ぐ", "跡継ぎ", "継ぎ目", "受け継ぐ" ] }, { "character": "筋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 744, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すじ" ], "meanings": [ "muscle", "sinew", "tendon", "fiber", "plot", "plan", "descent" ], "words": [ "筋", "筋肉", "大筋", "一筋" ] }, { "character": "闘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 751, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たたか.う", "あらそ.う" ], "meanings": [ "fight", "war" ], "nanori": [ "と" ], "words": [ "戦闘", "奮闘" ] }, { "character": "葬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 754, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほうむ.る" ], "meanings": [ "interment", "bury", "shelve" ], "nanori": [ "はふり" ], "words": [ "葬式", "葬る" ] }, { "character": "避", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 756, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.ける", "よ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "evade", "avoid", "avert", "ward off", "shirk", "shun" ], "words": [ "避ける", "避難" ] }, { "character": "司", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 759, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つかさど.る" ], "meanings": [ "director", "official", "govt office", "rule", "administer" ], "nanori": [ "つ", "つか", "つかさ" ], "words": [ "司会", "司法", "上司", "司る" ] }, { "character": "康", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 760, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ease", "peace" ], "nanori": [ "かん", "こ", "みち", "やす", "やすし" ], "words": [ "健康" ] }, { "character": "善", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 765, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ゼン" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.い", "い.い", "よ.く", "よし.とする" ], "meanings": [ "virtuous", "good", "goodness" ], "nanori": [ "たる", "よし" ], "words": [ "善", "改善", "最善", "親善", "善良", "善し悪し" ] }, { "character": "逮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 766, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "apprehend", "chase" ], "words": [ "逮捕" ] }, { "character": "迫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 773, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ハク" ], "kunyomi": [ "せま.る" ], "meanings": [ "urge", "force", "imminent", "spur on" ], "nanori": [ "さこ", "せ", "せこ", "はさ", "はさま", "はざま" ], "words": [ "迫る", "圧迫", "脅迫", "迫害" ] }, { "character": "惑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 777, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ワク" ], "kunyomi": [ "まど.う" ], "meanings": [ "beguile", "delusion", "perplexity" ], "words": [ "迷惑", "疑惑", "誘惑", "惑星" ] }, { "character": "崩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 778, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くず.れる", "-くず.れ", "くず.す" ], "meanings": [ "crumble", "die", "demolish", "level" ], "words": [ "崩す", "崩れる", "雪崩", "崩壊" ] }, { "character": "紀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 780, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "chronicle", "account", "narrative", "history", "annals", "geologic period" ], "nanori": [ "おさむ", "ただす", "とし", "とも", "のり", "もと" ], "words": [ "世紀" ] }, { "character": "聴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 781, "radical": "耳", "radical_number": 128, "onyomi": [ "チョウ", "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き.く", "ゆる.す" ], "meanings": [ "listen", "headstrong", "naughty", "careful inquiry" ], "nanori": [ "きく" ], "words": [ "聴覚", "聴講", "聴診器" ] }, { "character": "脱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 782, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ダツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬ.ぐ", "ぬ.げる" ], "meanings": [ "undress", "removing", "escape from", "get rid of", "be left out", "take off" ], "words": [ "脱ぐ", "脱線", "脱出", "脱退", "脱する" ] }, { "character": "級", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 785, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "class", "rank", "grade" ], "nanori": [ "しな" ], "words": [ "級", "学級", "高級", "上級", "初級", "階級", "等級", "同級" ] }, { "character": "博", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 794, "radical": "十", "radical_number": 24, "onyomi": [ "ハク", "バク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "Dr.", "command", "esteem", "win acclaim", "Ph.D.", "exposition", "fair" ], "nanori": [ "ぐれ", "と", "はか", "ひろ" ], "words": [ "博士", "博物館" ] }, { "character": "締", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 797, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "し.まる", "し.まり", "し.める", "-し.め", "-じ.め" ], "meanings": [ "tighten", "tie", "shut", "lock", "fasten" ], "words": [ "締める", "締切", "締め切る", "戸締り", "取り締まり", "取り締まる" ] }, { "character": "救", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 799, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すく.う" ], "meanings": [ "salvation", "save", "help", "rescue", "reclaim" ], "words": [ "救助", "救う", "救援", "救済", "救い" ] }, { "character": "執", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 800, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "シツ", "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.る" ], "meanings": [ "tenacious", "take hold", "grasp", "take to heart" ], "nanori": [ "し" ], "words": [ "執筆", "執着" ] }, { "character": "房", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 808, "radical": "戶", "radical_number": 63, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふさ" ], "meanings": [ "tassel", "tuft", "fringe", "bunch", "lock (hair)", "segment (orange)", "house", "room" ], "nanori": [ "お", "のぶ", "わ" ], "words": [ "暖房", "冷房", "女房", "文房具" ] }, { "character": "撤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 811, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "テツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "remove", "withdraw", "disarm", "dismantle", "reject", "exclude" ] }, { "character": "削", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 814, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [ "けず.る", "はつ.る", "そ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "plane", "sharpen", "whittle", "pare", "shave" ], "nanori": [ "げ" ], "words": [ "削る", "削除", "削減" ] }, { "character": "密", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 815, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ミツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひそ.か" ], "meanings": [ "secrecy", "density (pop)", "minuteness", "carefulness" ], "words": [ "密", "秘密", "過密", "厳密", "精密", "密か", "密集", "密接" ] }, { "character": "措", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 818, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.く" ], "meanings": [ "set aside", "give up", "suspend", "discontinue", "lay aside", "except" ], "words": [ "措置" ] }, { "character": "志", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 823, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "シリング", "こころざ.す", "こころざし" ], "meanings": [ "intention", "plan", "resolve", "aspire", "motive", "hopes", "shilling" ], "nanori": [ "じん", "べ", "べし", "ゆき" ], "words": [ "意志", "志", "志す", "志向", "志望", "同志" ] }, { "character": "載", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 825, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "の.せる", "の.る" ], "meanings": [ "ride", "board", "get on", "place", "spread", "10**44", "record", "publish" ], "nanori": [ "とし", "のり" ], "words": [ "載る", "載せる", "記載", "掲載" ] }, { "character": "陣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 828, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "camp", "battle array", "ranks", "position", "sudden", "brief time" ] }, { "character": "我", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 829, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "ガ" ], "kunyomi": [ "われ", "わ", "わ.が-", "わが-" ], "meanings": [ "ego", "I", "selfish", "our", "oneself" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "あが", "か" ], "words": [ "我慢", "怪我", "我々", "自我" ] }, { "character": "為", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 831, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ため", "な.る", "な.す", "す.る", "たり", "つく.る", "なり" ], "meanings": [ "do", "change", "make", "benefit", "welfare", "be of use", "reach to", "try", "practice", "cost", "serve as", "good", "advantage", "as a result of" ], "nanori": [ "びい" ], "words": [ "為", "為替", "為す", "行為" ] }, { "character": "抑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 834, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヨク" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.える" ], "meanings": [ "repress", "well", "now", "in the first place", "push", "shove", "press", "seal", "do in spite of" ], "words": [ "抑圧", "抑制" ] }, { "character": "幕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 835, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "マク", "バク" ], "kunyomi": [ "とばり" ], "meanings": [ "curtain", "bunting", "act of play" ], "words": [ "幕" ] }, { "character": "染", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 837, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "そ.める", "そ.まる", "し.みる", "し.み" ], "meanings": [ "dye", "color", "paint", "stain", "print" ], "nanori": [ "そめ" ], "words": [ "汚染", "伝染", "感染", "染みる", "染まる", "染める" ] }, { "character": "奈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 841, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ナ", "ナイ", "ダイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いかん", "からなし" ], "meanings": [ "Nara", "what?" ] }, { "character": "傷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 845, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きず", "いた.む", "いた.める" ], "meanings": [ "wound", "hurt", "injure", "impair", "pain", "injury", "cut", "gash", "scar", "weak point" ], "words": [ "傷", "火傷", "中傷", "負傷", "傷付く" ] }, { "character": "択", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 847, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [ "えら.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "choose", "select", "elect", "prefer" ], "words": [ "選択", "採択" ] }, { "character": "秀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 848, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひい.でる" ], "meanings": [ "excel", "excellence", "beauty", "surpass" ], "nanori": [ "しゅ", "しょう", "ひで", "ひでし", "ほ" ], "words": [ "優秀" ] }, { "character": "徴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 850, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "チョウ", "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しるし" ], "meanings": [ "indications", "sign", "omen", "symptom", "collect", "seek", "refer to", "question" ], "words": [ "特徴", "象徴", "徴収" ] }, { "character": "弾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 853, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "ダン", "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひ.く", "-ひ.き", "はず.む", "たま", "はじ.く", "はじ.ける", "ただ.す", "はじ.きゆみ" ], "meanings": [ "bullet", "twang", "flip", "snap" ], "words": [ "弾く", "弾", "弾力", "爆弾", "弾む" ] }, { "character": "償", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 854, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つぐな.う" ], "meanings": [ "reparation", "make up for", "recompense", "redeem" ], "words": [ "賠償", "弁償", "補償" ] }, { "character": "功", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 857, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "いさお" ], "meanings": [ "achievement", "merits", "success", "honor", "credit" ], "nanori": [ "いさ", "かつ", "くぬ", "ぐう", "こと", "つとむ", "とし", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "成功", "功績" ] }, { "character": "拠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 858, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "キョ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.る" ], "meanings": [ "foothold", "based on", "follow", "therefore" ], "words": [ "根拠", "証拠" ] }, { "character": "秘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 862, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひ.める", "ひそ.か", "かく.す" ], "meanings": [ "secret", "conceal" ], "words": [ "秘密", "神秘", "秘書" ] }, { "character": "拒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 863, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "キョ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こば.む" ], "meanings": [ "repel", "refuse", "reject", "decline" ], "words": [ "拒絶", "拒否" ] }, { "character": "刑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 864, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "punish", "penalty", "sentence", "punishment" ], "nanori": [ "おさか", "ぎょう" ], "words": [ "刑事", "刑", "刑罰", "死刑" ] }, { "character": "塚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 869, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つか", "-づか" ], "meanings": [ "hillock", "mound" ], "nanori": [ "ずか", "つ" ] }, { "character": "致", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 870, "radical": "至", "radical_number": 133, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.す" ], "meanings": [ "doth", "do", "send", "forward", "cause", "exert", "incur", "engage" ], "words": [ "致す", "一致", "雅致", "合致" ] }, { "character": "繰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 872, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.る" ], "meanings": [ "winding", "reel", "spin", "turn (pages)", "look up", "refer to" ], "nanori": [ "くり" ], "words": [ "繰り返す", "引っ繰り返る" ] }, { "character": "尾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 875, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "ビ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お" ], "meanings": [ "tail", "end", "counter for fish", "lower slope of mountain" ], "words": [ "尾" ] }, { "character": "描", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 876, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ビョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "えが.く", "か.く" ], "meanings": [ "sketch", "compose", "write", "draw", "paint" ], "words": [ "描く", "描写" ] }, { "character": "鈴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 880, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "リン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すず" ], "meanings": [ "small bell", "buzzer" ], "nanori": [ "ず" ], "words": [ "鈴" ] }, { "character": "盤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 881, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "バン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "tray", "shallow bowl", "platter", "tub", "board", "phonograph record" ], "nanori": [ "ち", "わ" ], "words": [ "基盤", "地盤", "算盤", "碁盤" ] }, { "character": "項", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 884, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うなじ" ], "meanings": [ "paragraph", "nape of neck", "clause", "item", "term (expression)" ], "words": [ "項目", "事項" ] }, { "character": "喪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 885, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "も" ], "meanings": [ "miss", "mourning" ] }, { "character": "伴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 886, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "バン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ともな.う" ], "meanings": [ "consort", "accompany", "bring with", "companion" ], "nanori": [ "とも" ], "words": [ "伴う" ] }, { "character": "養", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 888, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やしな.う" ], "meanings": [ "foster", "bring up", "rear", "develop", "nurture" ], "nanori": [ "や" ], "words": [ "栄養", "休養", "教養", "養分", "扶養", "保養", "養う", "養護" ] }, { "character": "懸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 889, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケン", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "か.かる" ], "meanings": [ "state of suspension", "hang", "depend", "consult", "distant", "far apart" ], "words": [ "一生懸命", "懸賞" ] }, { "character": "街", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 891, "radical": "行", "radical_number": 144, "onyomi": [ "ガイ", "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まち" ], "meanings": [ "boulevard", "street", "town" ], "nanori": [ "また" ], "words": [ "街", "街角", "街道", "街頭", "市街" ] }, { "character": "契", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 898, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ちぎ.る" ], "meanings": [ "pledge", "promise", "vow" ], "words": [ "契約", "契機", "契る" ] }, { "character": "掲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 899, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かか.げる" ], "meanings": [ "put up (a notice)", "put up", "hoist", "display", "hang out", "publish", "describe" ], "words": [ "掲示", "掲載", "掲げる" ] }, { "character": "躍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 900, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "おど.る" ], "meanings": [ "leap", "dance", "skip" ], "nanori": [ "おどり" ], "words": [ "活躍" ] }, { "character": "棄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 901, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.てる" ], "meanings": [ "abandon", "throw away", "discard", "resign", "reject", "sacrifice" ], "words": [ "棄権", "廃棄", "破棄", "放棄" ] }, { "character": "邸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 905, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やしき" ], "meanings": [ "residence", "mansion" ], "nanori": [ "むら" ], "words": [ "邸宅" ] }, { "character": "縮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 6, "freq": 909, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "シュク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ちぢ.む", "ちぢ.まる", "ちぢ.める", "ちぢ.れる", "ちぢ.らす" ], "meanings": [ "shrink", "contract", "shrivel", "wrinkle", "reduce" ], "words": [ "圧縮", "恐縮", "縮小", "縮む", "縮める", "縮れる", "短縮", "縮まる" ] }, { "character": "還", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 910, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かえ.る" ], "meanings": [ "send back", "return" ], "words": [ "還元", "還暦", "返還" ] }, { "character": "属", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 912, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "ゾク", "ショク" ], "kunyomi": [ "さかん", "つく", "やから" ], "meanings": [ "belong", "genus", "subordinate official", "affiliated" ], "nanori": [ "さっか", "つき" ], "words": [ "金属", "附属", "属する", "所属", "付属" ] }, { "character": "慮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 916, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "リョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもんぱく.る", "おもんぱか.る" ], "meanings": [ "prudence", "thought", "concern", "consider", "deliberate", "fear" ], "nanori": [ "ぜ" ], "words": [ "遠慮", "考慮", "配慮" ] }, { "character": "枠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 922, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "わく" ], "meanings": [ "frame", "framework", "spindle", "spool", "bounding-box", "(kokuji)" ], "words": [ "枠" ] }, { "character": "恵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 925, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "めぐ.む", "めぐ.み" ], "meanings": [ "favor", "blessing", "grace", "kindness" ], "nanori": [ "あや", "け", "さと", "さとし", "しげ", "へい", "み", "やす" ], "words": [ "知恵", "恩恵", "恵まれる", "恵み", "恵む" ] }, { "character": "露", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 928, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "ロ", "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つゆ" ], "meanings": [ "dew", "tears", "expose", "Russia" ], "nanori": [ "や", "ゆ" ], "words": [ "露", "暴露", "露骨" ] }, { "character": "沖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 929, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おき", "おきつ", "ちゅう.する", "わく" ], "meanings": [ "open sea", "offing", "rise high into sky" ], "words": [ "沖" ] }, { "character": "緩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 933, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆる.い", "ゆる.やか", "ゆる.む", "ゆる.める" ], "meanings": [ "slacken", "loosen", "relax", "lessen", "be moderate", "ease" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ" ], "words": [ "緩い", "緩和", "緩む", "緩める", "緩やか" ] }, { "character": "節", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 934, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "セツ", "セチ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふし", "-ぶし", "のっと" ], "meanings": [ "node", "season", "period", "occasion", "verse", "clause", "stanza", "honor", "joint", "knuckle", "knob", "knot", "tune", "melody" ], "nanori": [ "たかし" ], "words": [ "季節", "節", "節約", "調節" ] }, { "character": "需", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 935, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "demand", "request", "need" ], "words": [ "需要", "必需品" ] }, { "character": "射", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 937, "radical": "寸", "radical_number": 41, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.る", "さ.す", "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "shoot", "shine into", "onto", "archery" ], "words": [ "注射", "射す", "発射", "反射", "放射", "放射能" ] }, { "character": "購", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 945, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "subscription", "buy" ], "words": [ "購読", "購入", "購買" ] }, { "character": "揮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 946, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふる.う" ], "meanings": [ "brandish", "wave", "wag", "swing", "shake" ], "words": [ "発揮", "指揮" ] }, { "character": "充", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 949, "radical": "儿", "radical_number": 10, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.てる", "み.たす" ], "meanings": [ "allot", "fill" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "のぶ", "まさ", "みち", "みつ", "よし" ], "words": [ "拡充", "充実", "補充" ] }, { "character": "貢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 956, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "みつ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "tribute", "support", "finance" ], "words": [ "貢献" ] }, { "character": "鹿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 957, "radical": "鹿", "radical_number": 198, "onyomi": [ "ロク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しか", "か" ], "meanings": [ "deer" ], "nanori": [ "しし" ], "words": [ "馬鹿", "馬鹿馬鹿しい" ] }, { "character": "却", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 959, "radical": "卩", "radical_number": 26, "onyomi": [ "キャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かえ.って", "しりぞ.く", "しりぞ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "instead", "on the contrary", "rather", "step back", "withdraw", "retreat" ], "words": [ "却って" ] }, { "character": "端", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 960, "radical": "立", "radical_number": 117, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はし", "は", "はた", "-ばた", "はな" ], "meanings": [ "edge", "origin", "end", "point", "border", "verge", "cape" ], "nanori": [ "ただし", "みず" ], "words": [ "端", "途端", "先端", "極端", "半端" ] }, { "character": "賃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 961, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "チン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fare", "fee", "hire", "rent", "wages", "charge" ], "nanori": [ "すけ" ], "words": [ "家賃", "運賃", "賃金" ] }, { "character": "獲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 964, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "え.る" ], "meanings": [ "seize", "get", "find", "earn", "acquire", "can", "may", "able to" ], "words": [ "獲物", "獲得", "捕獲" ] }, { "character": "郡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 965, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "グン" ], "kunyomi": [ "こおり" ], "meanings": [ "county", "district" ], "words": [ "郡" ] }, { "character": "併", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 966, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ.せる" ], "meanings": [ "join", "get together", "unite", "collective" ], "words": [ "合併" ] }, { "character": "徹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 968, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "テツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "penetrate", "clear", "pierce", "strike home", "sit up (all night)" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "つ", "てっ", "とおる" ], "words": [ "徹底", "徹夜", "徹する" ] }, { "character": "貴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 970, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たっと.い", "とうと.い", "たっと.ぶ", "とうと.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "precious", "value", "prize", "esteem", "honor" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "ぎ", "たか", "たかし", "よし" ], "words": [ "貴重", "貴族", "貴い" ] }, { "character": "埼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 971, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さき", "さい", "みさき" ], "meanings": [ "cape", "spit", "promontory" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "衝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 972, "radical": "行", "radical_number": 144, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.く" ], "meanings": [ "collide", "brunt", "highway", "opposition (astronomy)", "thrust", "pierce", "stab", "prick" ], "words": [ "衝突", "衝撃" ] }, { "character": "焦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 973, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.げる", "こ.がす", "こ.がれる", "あせ.る", "じ.れる", "じ.らす" ], "meanings": [ "char", "hurry", "impatient", "irritate", "burn", "scorch", "singe" ], "words": [ "焦点", "焦がす", "焦げる", "焦る", "焦げ茶" ] }, { "character": "奪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 974, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ダツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うば.う" ], "meanings": [ "rob", "take by force", "snatch away", "dispossess", "plunder", "usurp" ], "words": [ "奪う", "略奪" ] }, { "character": "災", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 976, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わざわ.い" ], "meanings": [ "disaster", "calamity", "woe", "curse", "evil" ], "words": [ "火災", "災難", "災害", "戦災", "天災" ] }, { "character": "浦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 977, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うら" ], "meanings": [ "bay", "creek", "inlet", "gulf", "beach", "seacoast" ] }, { "character": "析", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 980, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "chop", "divide", "tear", "analyze" ], "words": [ "分析" ] }, { "character": "譲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 984, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆず.る" ], "meanings": [ "defer", "turnover", "transfer", "convey" ], "nanori": [ "ゆずり" ], "words": [ "譲る", "譲歩" ] }, { "character": "称", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 985, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たた.える", "とな.える", "あ.げる", "かな.う", "はか.り", "はか.る", "ほめ.る" ], "meanings": [ "appellation", "praise", "admire", "name", "title", "fame" ], "nanori": [ "ね" ], "words": [ "名称", "称する" ] }, { "character": "納", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 987, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ノウ", "ナッ", "ナ", "ナン", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "-おさ.める", "おさ.まる" ], "meanings": [ "settlement", "obtain", "reap", "pay", "supply", "store" ], "nanori": [ "の", "ろ" ], "words": [ "納得", "納める", "滞納", "納入", "納まる" ] }, { "character": "樹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 988, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き" ], "meanings": [ "timber", "trees", "wood", "establish", "set up" ], "nanori": [ "いつき", "うえ", "こ", "しげ", "じ", "たちき", "たつ", "たつる", "な" ], "words": [ "樹木", "樹立" ] }, { "character": "挑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 989, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いど.む" ], "meanings": [ "challenge", "contend for", "make love to" ], "words": [ "挑む", "挑戦" ] }, { "character": "誘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 993, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さそ.う", "いざな.う" ], "meanings": [ "entice", "lead", "tempt", "invite", "ask", "call for", "seduce", "allure" ], "words": [ "誘う", "勧誘", "誘導", "誘惑" ] }, { "character": "紛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 994, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まぎ.れる", "-まぎ.れ", "まぎ.らす", "まぎ.らわす", "まぎ.らわしい" ], "meanings": [ "distract", "be mistaken for", "go astray", "divert" ], "words": [ "紛失", "紛争", "紛れる", "紛らわしい" ] }, { "character": "至", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 996, "radical": "至", "radical_number": 133, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.る" ], "meanings": [ "climax", "arrive", "proceed", "reach", "attain", "result in" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ", "のり", "みち", "よし" ], "words": [ "至る", "至急", "乃至", "至って" ] }, { "character": "宗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 997, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むね" ], "meanings": [ "religion", "sect", "denomination", "main point", "origin", "essence" ], "nanori": [ "かず", "し", "そ", "そお", "たか", "とし", "のり", "ひろ", "むな", "もと", "よし" ], "words": [ "宗教" ] }, { "character": "促", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 998, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "うなが.す" ], "meanings": [ "stimulate", "urge", "press", "demand", "incite" ], "words": [ "催促", "促す", "促進" ] }, { "character": "慎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 999, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつし.む", "つつ.ましい", "つつし", "つつし.み" ], "meanings": [ "humility", "be careful", "discreet", "prudent" ], "nanori": [ "ちか", "のり", "まこと", "みつ" ], "words": [ "慎重", "慎む" ] }, { "character": "控", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1000, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひか.える", "ひか.え" ], "meanings": [ "withdraw", "draw in", "hold back", "refrain from", "be moderate" ], "words": [ "控除", "控室", "控える" ] }, { "character": "智", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 1002, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "wisdom", "intellect", "reason" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "さとし", "さとる", "さとい", "とも", "のり", "とし", "あきら", "じ", "とみ", "ひと", "もと", "よも" ] }, { "character": "握", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1003, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "アク" ], "kunyomi": [ "にぎ.る" ], "meanings": [ "grip", "hold", "mould sushi", "bribe" ], "words": [ "握手", "握る", "把握" ] }, { "character": "宙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 1005, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "mid-air", "air", "space", "sky", "memorization", "interval of time" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ゆ" ], "words": [ "宇宙", "宙返り" ] }, { "character": "俊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1007, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sagacious", "genius", "excellence" ], "nanori": [ "すぐる", "とし" ] }, { "character": "銭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 1008, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "セン", "ゼン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぜに", "すき" ], "meanings": [ "coin", ".01 yen", "money" ], "words": [ "金銭", "小銭" ] }, { "character": "渋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1011, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ", "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しぶ", "しぶ.い", "しぶ.る" ], "meanings": [ "astringent", "hesitate", "reluctant", "have diarrhea" ], "words": [ "渋滞", "渋い" ] }, { "character": "銃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1013, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつ" ], "meanings": [ "gun", "arms" ], "words": [ "銃" ] }, { "character": "操", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 1016, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みさお", "あやつ.る" ], "meanings": [ "maneuver", "manipulate", "operate", "steer", "chastity", "virginity", "fidelity" ], "nanori": [ "さお", "みさ" ], "words": [ "操作", "体操", "操る", "操縦" ] }, { "character": "携", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1017, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たずさ.える", "たずさ.わる" ], "meanings": [ "portable", "carry (in hand)", "armed with", "bring along" ], "words": [ "携帯", "提携", "携わる" ] }, { "character": "診", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1019, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.る" ], "meanings": [ "checkup", "seeing", "diagnose", "examine" ], "words": [ "診察", "診断", "診る", "診療", "聴診器" ] }, { "character": "託", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1021, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かこつ.ける", "かこ.つ", "かこ.つける" ], "meanings": [ "consign", "requesting", "entrusting with", "pretend", "hint" ], "words": [ "委託" ] }, { "character": "撮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1023, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "サツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.る", "つま.む", "-ど.り" ], "meanings": [ "snapshot", "take pictures" ], "words": [ "撮る", "撮影" ] }, { "character": "誕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 1024, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "nativity", "be born", "declension", "lie", "be arbitrary" ], "words": [ "誕生日", "誕生" ] }, { "character": "侵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1025, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おか.す" ], "meanings": [ "encroach", "invade", "raid", "trespass", "violate" ], "words": [ "侵入", "侵す", "侵略" ] }, { "character": "括", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1026, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くく.る" ], "meanings": [ "fasten", "tie up", "arrest", "constrict" ], "words": [ "括弧", "一括" ] }, { "character": "謝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 5, "freq": 1028, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あやま.る" ], "meanings": [ "apologize", "thank", "refuse" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "ざ" ], "words": [ "謝る", "感謝", "月謝", "謝絶" ] }, { "character": "駆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1033, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "か.る" ], "meanings": [ "drive", "run", "gallop", "advance", "inspire", "impel" ], "words": [ "駆け足", "駆ける", "駆けっこ" ] }, { "character": "透", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1035, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.く", "す.かす", "す.ける", "とう.る", "とう.す" ], "meanings": [ "transparent", "permeate", "filter", "penetrate" ], "nanori": [ "とおる" ], "words": [ "透明", "透き通る" ] }, { "character": "津", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1036, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ" ], "meanings": [ "haven", "port", "harbor", "ferry" ], "nanori": [ "ず", "ち", "と" ], "words": [ "天津", "津波" ] }, { "character": "壁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1037, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ヘキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かべ" ], "meanings": [ "wall", "lining (stomach)", "fence" ], "words": [ "壁" ] }, { "character": "稲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1038, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "テ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いね", "いな-" ], "meanings": [ "rice plant" ], "nanori": [ "いの", "しね", "せ", "な" ], "words": [ "稲", "稲光" ] }, { "character": "仮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 5, "freq": 1039, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かり", "かり-" ], "meanings": [ "sham", "temporary", "interim", "assumed (name)", "informal" ], "words": [ "仮定", "仮名", "片仮名", "平仮名", "送り仮名", "仮名遣い", "振り仮名", "仮" ] }, { "character": "裂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1041, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "レツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.く", "さ.ける", "-ぎ.れ" ], "meanings": [ "split", "rend", "tear" ], "words": [ "裂く", "破裂", "分裂", "裂ける" ] }, { "character": "敏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1042, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "ビン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さとい" ], "meanings": [ "cleverness", "agile", "alert" ], "nanori": [ "さとし", "ちょう", "とし", "び" ], "words": [ "敏感" ] }, { "character": "是", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1045, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ゼ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "これ", "この", "ここ" ], "meanings": [ "just so", "this", "right", "justice" ], "nanori": [ "すなお", "ただし", "つな", "ゆき", "よし" ], "words": [ "是正" ] }, { "character": "排", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1047, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "repudiate", "exclude", "expel", "reject", "line up", "arrange" ], "nanori": [ "おし" ], "words": [ "排除", "排水" ] }, { "character": "裕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1048, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "abundant", "rich", "fertile" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "のり", "ひろ", "ひろし", "やす", "ゆ", "ゆたか" ], "words": [ "余裕" ] }, { "character": "堅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1049, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かた.い", "-がた.い" ], "meanings": [ "strict", "hard", "solid", "tough", "tight", "reliable" ], "nanori": [ "きん" ], "words": [ "堅い" ] }, { "character": "訳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 1050, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "わけ" ], "meanings": [ "translate", "reason", "circumstance", "case" ], "words": [ "訳", "翻訳", "申し訳", "通訳", "訳す", "申し訳ない", "内訳", "言い訳" ] }, { "character": "芝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1052, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しば" ], "meanings": [ "turf", "lawn" ], "nanori": [ "こげ", "しは" ], "words": [ "芝居", "芝生", "芝" ] }, { "character": "綱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1053, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つな" ], "meanings": [ "hawser", "class (genus)", "rope", "cord", "cable" ], "words": [ "綱", "横綱" ] }, { "character": "典", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1055, "radical": "八", "radical_number": 12, "onyomi": [ "テン", "デン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふみ", "のり" ], "meanings": [ "code", "ceremony", "law", "rule" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "つね", "の" ], "words": [ "辞典", "典型", "古典", "原典" ] }, { "character": "賀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 1056, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ガ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "congratulations", "joy" ], "nanori": [ "か", "のり", "よし", "より" ], "words": [ "祝賀" ] }, { "character": "扱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1057, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつか.い", "あつか.う", "あつか.る", "こ.く" ], "meanings": [ "handle", "entertain", "thresh", "strip" ], "words": [ "扱う", "扱い", "取り扱い", "取り扱う" ] }, { "character": "顧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 1058, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かえり.みる" ], "meanings": [ "look back", "review", "examine oneself", "turn around" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "み" ], "words": [ "顧みる" ] }, { "character": "弘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 9, "freq": 1059, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "vast", "broad", "wide" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ひろし", "ひろむ", "みつ", "お", "こお" ] }, { "character": "看", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 1060, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.る" ], "meanings": [ "watch over", "see" ], "words": [ "看護婦", "看板", "看病", "看護" ] }, { "character": "訟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1061, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sue", "accuse" ], "words": [ "訴訟" ] }, { "character": "戒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1062, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いまし.める" ], "meanings": [ "commandment" ], "words": [ "警戒" ] }, { "character": "祉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1063, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "welfare", "happiness" ], "words": [ "福祉" ] }, { "character": "誉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1064, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ヨ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほま.れ", "ほ.める" ], "meanings": [ "reputation", "praise", "honor", "glory" ], "nanori": [ "え", "たか", "たけ", "ほまれ", "ほめ", "ほん" ], "words": [ "名誉" ] }, { "character": "歓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1065, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろこ.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "delight", "joy" ], "nanori": [ "ぶ" ], "words": [ "歓迎", "歓声" ] }, { "character": "奏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 1067, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かな.でる" ], "meanings": [ "play music", "speak to a ruler", "complete" ], "nanori": [ "すすむ" ], "words": [ "演奏", "吹奏" ] }, { "character": "勧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1068, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "カン", "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.める" ], "meanings": [ "persuade", "recommend", "advise", "encourage", "offer" ], "words": [ "勧める", "勧告", "勧誘", "勧め" ] }, { "character": "騒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1069, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さわ.ぐ", "うれい", "さわ.がしい" ], "meanings": [ "boisterous", "make noise", "clamor", "disturb", "excite" ], "words": [ "騒ぐ", "騒ぎ", "騒音", "物騒", "騒がしい", "騒々しい", "騒動" ] }, { "character": "閥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1072, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "バツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "clique", "lineage", "pedigree", "faction", "clan" ] }, { "character": "甲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1073, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きのえ" ], "meanings": [ "armor", "high (voice)", "A grade", "first class", "former", "instep", "carapace" ], "nanori": [ "かぶと", "き", "まさ", "まさる" ], "words": [ "甲" ] }, { "character": "縄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 1075, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なわ", "ただ.す" ], "meanings": [ "straw rope", "cord" ], "words": [ "縄" ] }, { "character": "郷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 1077, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さと" ], "meanings": [ "home town", "village", "native place", "district" ], "nanori": [ "くに" ], "words": [ "故郷", "郷愁", "郷里" ] }, { "character": "揺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1079, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆ.れる", "ゆ.る", "ゆ.らぐ", "ゆ.るぐ", "ゆ.する", "ゆ.さぶる", "ゆ.すぶる", "うご.く" ], "meanings": [ "swing", "shake", "sway", "rock", "tremble", "vibrate" ], "words": [ "揺れる", "動揺", "揺らぐ", "揺さぶる" ] }, { "character": "免", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1080, "radical": "儿", "radical_number": 10, "onyomi": [ "メン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まぬか.れる", "まぬが.れる" ], "meanings": [ "excuse", "dismissal" ], "nanori": [ "め" ], "words": [ "免許", "御免", "免税", "免除", "免れる" ] }, { "character": "既", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1081, "radical": "无", "radical_number": 71, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すで.に" ], "meanings": [ "previously", "already", "long ago" ], "words": [ "既に", "既婚" ] }, { "character": "薦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1082, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.める" ], "meanings": [ "recommend", "mat", "advise", "encourage", "offer" ], "nanori": [ "こも" ], "words": [ "推薦" ] }, { "character": "隣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1083, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [ "とな.る", "となり" ], "meanings": [ "neighboring" ], "nanori": [ "ちか" ], "words": [ "隣" ] }, { "character": "華", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1085, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はな" ], "meanings": [ "splendor", "flower", "petal", "shine", "luster", "ostentatious", "showy", "gay", "gorgeous" ], "nanori": [ "わ" ], "words": [ "豪華", "華奢", "華美", "華やか", "華々しい" ] }, { "character": "範", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1088, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "pattern", "example", "model" ], "nanori": [ "のり" ], "words": [ "範囲", "規範", "模範" ] }, { "character": "隠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1089, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "イン", "オン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かく.す", "かく.し", "かく.れる", "よ.る" ], "meanings": [ "conceal", "hide", "cover" ], "nanori": [ "お", "がくし" ], "words": [ "隠す", "隠れる", "隠居" ] }, { "character": "徳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 1091, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "トク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "benevolence", "virtue", "goodness", "commanding respect" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "なる", "のり", "ゆき", "よし" ], "words": [ "道徳" ] }, { "character": "哲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1093, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "テツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さとい", "あきらか" ], "meanings": [ "philosophy", "clear" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "さと", "さとし", "さとる", "てっ", "てつん", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "哲学" ] }, { "character": "杉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1095, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すぎ" ], "meanings": [ "cedar", "cryptomeria" ], "words": [ "杉" ] }, { "character": "里", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 2, "freq": 1096, "radical": "里", "radical_number": 166, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さと" ], "meanings": [ "ri", "village", "parent's home", "league" ], "nanori": [ "さ" ], "words": [ "郷里" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "釈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1097, "radical": "釆", "radical_number": 165, "onyomi": [ "シャク", "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とく", "す.てる", "ゆる.す" ], "meanings": [ "explanation" ], "nanori": [ "しゃ" ], "words": [ "解釈" ] }, { "character": "己", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 6, "freq": 1098, "radical": "己", "radical_number": 49, "onyomi": [ "コ", "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おのれ", "つちのと", "な" ], "meanings": [ "self" ], "nanori": [ "し", "み" ], "words": [ "自己" ] }, { "character": "妥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1102, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ダ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "gentle", "peace", "satisfactory", "appropriate" ], "nanori": [ "やす" ], "words": [ "妥当", "妥協", "妥結" ] }, { "character": "威", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1103, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おど.す", "おど.し", "おど.かす" ], "meanings": [ "intimidate", "dignity", "majesty", "menace", "threaten" ], "nanori": [ "いさ", "たけ", "たけし" ], "words": [ "威張る", "威力", "権威" ] }, { "character": "豪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1104, "radical": "豕", "radical_number": 152, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "えら.い" ], "meanings": [ "overpowering", "great", "powerful", "excelling", "Australia" ], "nanori": [ "こう", "ご", "すぐる", "たけ", "たけし", "ひで", "まさる" ], "words": [ "豪華", "富豪" ] }, { "character": "熊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 1105, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くま" ], "meanings": [ "bear" ] }, { "character": "滞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1107, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "タイ", "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とどこお.る" ], "meanings": [ "stagnate", "be delayed", "overdue", "arrears" ], "words": [ "渋滞", "滞在", "滞納", "停滞", "滞る" ] }, { "character": "微", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1108, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ビ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かす.か" ], "meanings": [ "delicate", "minuteness", "insignificance" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "微妙", "微笑む", "顕微鏡", "微か", "微笑", "微量", "微塵" ] }, { "character": "隆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1109, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "リュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "hump", "high", "noble", "prosperity" ], "nanori": [ "お", "たか", "たかし" ] }, { "character": "症", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1111, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "symptoms", "illness" ], "words": [ "症状", "症" ] }, { "character": "暫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1112, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ザン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しばら.く" ], "meanings": [ "temporarily", "a while", "moment", "long time" ] }, { "character": "忠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 1113, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "loyalty", "fidelity", "faithfulness" ], "nanori": [ "きよし", "たた", "ただ", "ただし", "なお" ], "words": [ "忠告", "忠実" ] }, { "character": "倉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 1114, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら" ], "meanings": [ "godown", "warehouse", "storehouse", "cellar", "treasury" ], "words": [ "倉庫" ] }, { "character": "彦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1117, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひこ" ], "meanings": [ "lad", "boy", "fine young man" ], "nanori": [ "よし", "こ", "ひろ", "やす" ] }, { "character": "肝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1118, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きも" ], "meanings": [ "liver", "pluck", "nerve", "chutzpah" ], "words": [ "肝心" ] }, { "character": "喚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1120, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わめ.く" ], "meanings": [ "yell", "cry", "call", "scream", "summon" ] }, { "character": "沿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 1121, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "そ.う", "-ぞ.い" ], "meanings": [ "run alongside", "follow along", "run along", "lie along" ], "words": [ "沿岸", "沿線", "沿い", "沿う" ] }, { "character": "妙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1122, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ミョウ", "ビョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たえ" ], "meanings": [ "exquisite", "strange", "queer", "mystery", "miracle", "excellent", "delicate", "charming" ], "words": [ "妙", "奇妙", "微妙", "巧妙" ] }, { "character": "唱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 1123, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とな.える" ], "meanings": [ "chant", "recite", "call upon", "yell" ], "words": [ "合唱", "唱える" ] }, { "character": "阿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 1126, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ア", "オ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもね.る", "くま" ], "meanings": [ "Africa", "flatter", "fawn upon", "corner", "nook", "recess" ], "nanori": [ "ほとり", "あず", "あわ", "おか", "きた", "な" ] }, { "character": "索", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1127, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "cord", "rope", "searching", "inquiring" ], "words": [ "索引", "捜索", "模索" ] }, { "character": "誠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1128, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まこと" ], "meanings": [ "sincerity", "admonish", "warn", "prohibit", "truth", "fidelity" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "さと", "しげ", "とも", "のぶ", "ま", "まこ", "まさ" ], "words": [ "誠", "誠実" ] }, { "character": "襲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 22, "grade": 8, "freq": 1130, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おそ.う", "かさ.ね" ], "meanings": [ "attack", "advance on", "succeed to", "pile", "heap" ], "nanori": [ "そい" ], "words": [ "襲う", "襲撃" ] }, { "character": "懇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1135, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねんご.ろ" ], "meanings": [ "sociable", "kind", "courteous", "hospitable", "cordial" ] }, { "character": "俳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1137, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "haiku", "actor" ], "words": [ "俳優", "俳句" ] }, { "character": "柄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1140, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "がら", "え", "つか" ], "meanings": [ "design", "pattern", "build", "nature", "character", "handle", "crank", "grip", "knob", "shaft" ], "nanori": [ "から", "ら" ], "words": [ "柄", "間柄", "大柄", "小柄", "事柄", "人柄" ] }, { "character": "驚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 22, "grade": 8, "freq": 1141, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おどろ.く", "おどろ.かす" ], "meanings": [ "wonder", "be surprised", "frightened", "amazed" ], "words": [ "驚く", "驚かす", "驚き", "驚異" ] }, { "character": "麻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1142, "radical": "麻", "radical_number": 200, "onyomi": [ "マ", "マア" ], "kunyomi": [ "あさ" ], "meanings": [ "hemp", "flax", "numb" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "あざ", "お" ], "words": [ "麻", "麻酔", "麻痺" ] }, { "character": "李", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 1147, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すもも" ], "meanings": [ "plum" ], "nanori": [ "もも", "い" ] }, { "character": "浩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1149, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おおき.い", "ひろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "wide expanse", "abundance", "vigorous" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ひろし", "ゆたか", "こお" ] }, { "character": "剤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1151, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ザイ", "スイ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かる", "けず.る" ], "meanings": [ "dose", "medicine", "drug" ], "words": [ "洗剤" ] }, { "character": "瀬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1152, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ライ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ" ], "meanings": [ "rapids", "current", "torrent", "shallows", "shoal" ], "nanori": [ "いわた", "がせ", "しげ", "せい", "せっ" ], "words": [ "瀬戸物" ] }, { "character": "趣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1153, "radical": "走", "radical_number": 156, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもむき", "おもむ.く" ], "meanings": [ "purport", "gist", "elegance", "interest", "proceed to", "tend", "become" ], "words": [ "趣味", "趣", "趣旨" ] }, { "character": "陥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1154, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おちい.る", "おとしい.れる" ], "meanings": [ "collapse", "fall into", "cave in", "fall (castle)", "slide into" ], "words": [ "欠陥" ] }, { "character": "斎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1155, "radical": "文", "radical_number": 67, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とき", "つつし.む", "ものいみ", "い.む", "いわ.う", "いつ.く" ], "meanings": [ "purification", "Buddhist food", "room", "worship", "avoid", "alike" ], "nanori": [ "いつき", "さえ", "ひとし", "いつ", "きよ", "ただ", "よし" ], "words": [ "書斎" ] }, { "character": "貫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1156, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つらぬ.く", "ぬ.く", "ぬき" ], "meanings": [ "pierce", "8 1/3lbs", "penetrate", "brace" ], "nanori": [ "つら", "ぬく" ], "words": [ "貫禄", "貫く" ] }, { "character": "仙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1157, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "セン", "セント" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "hermit", "wizard", "cent" ], "nanori": [ "そま", "のり" ], "words": [ "仙" ] }, { "character": "慰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1158, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なぐさ.める", "なぐさ.む" ], "meanings": [ "consolation", "amusement", "seduce", "cheer", "make sport of", "comfort", "console" ], "words": [ "慰める" ] }, { "character": "序", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 1160, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ジョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つい.で", "ついで" ], "meanings": [ "preface", "beginning", "order", "precedence", "occasion", "chance", "incidentally" ], "nanori": [ "つぐ" ], "words": [ "順序", "秩序" ] }, { "character": "旬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1162, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ジュン", "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "decameron", "ten-day period", "season (for specific products)" ], "words": [ "下旬", "上旬", "初旬", "中旬" ] }, { "character": "兼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1164, "radical": "八", "radical_number": 12, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ねる", "-か.ねる" ], "meanings": [ "concurrently", "and", "beforehand", "in advance" ], "nanori": [ "かね" ], "words": [ "兼ねる", "兼業", "兼用", "兼ねて", "気兼ね" ] }, { "character": "聖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1165, "radical": "耳", "radical_number": 128, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひじり" ], "meanings": [ "holy", "saint", "sage", "master", "priest" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "さと", "さとし", "せ", "たか", "ただ", "ひろ", "まさ", "み" ], "words": [ "神聖", "聖書" ] }, { "character": "旨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1166, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むね", "うま.い" ], "meanings": [ "delicious", "relish", "show a liking for", "purport", "will", "clever", "expert" ], "words": [ "要旨", "趣旨" ] }, { "character": "即", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1167, "radical": "卩", "radical_number": 26, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.く", "つ.ける", "すなわ.ち" ], "meanings": [ "instant", "namely", "as is", "conform", "agree", "adapt" ], "words": [ "即座に", "即する" ] }, { "character": "柳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1169, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "リュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やなぎ" ], "meanings": [ "willow" ], "nanori": [ "なぎ", "や", "やい", "やぎ", "やな", "やない" ] }, { "character": "舎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 1170, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "シャ", "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やど.る" ], "meanings": [ "cottage", "inn", "hut", "house", "mansion" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "とり" ], "words": [ "田舎", "校舎" ] }, { "character": "偽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1171, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ギ", "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いつわ.る", "にせ", "いつわ.り" ], "meanings": [ "falsehood", "lie", "deceive", "pretend", "counterfeit", "forgery" ], "words": [ "偽造" ] }, { "character": "較", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1172, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "カク", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら.べる" ], "meanings": [ "contrast", "compare" ], "words": [ "比較", "比較的" ] }, { "character": "覇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1173, "radical": "襾", "radical_number": 146, "onyomi": [ "ハ", "ハク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はたがしら" ], "meanings": [ "hegemony", "supremacy", "leadership", "champion" ], "nanori": [ "はる" ] }, { "character": "詳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1178, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くわ.しい", "つまび.らか" ], "meanings": [ "detailed", "full", "minute", "accurate", "well-informed" ], "nanori": [ "よし" ], "words": [ "詳しい", "詳細" ] }, { "character": "抵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1182, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "resist", "reach", "touch" ], "words": [ "抵抗" ] }, { "character": "脅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1183, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おびや.かす", "おど.す", "おど.かす" ], "meanings": [ "threaten", "coerce" ], "words": [ "脅す", "脅迫" ] }, { "character": "茂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1188, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "モ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しげ.る" ], "meanings": [ "overgrown", "grow thick", "be luxuriant" ], "nanori": [ "うむさ", "き", "し", "つとむ", "む", "もて" ], "words": [ "茂る" ] }, { "character": "犠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1189, "radical": "牛", "radical_number": 93, "onyomi": [ "ギ", "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いけにえ" ], "meanings": [ "sacrifice" ], "words": [ "犠牲" ] }, { "character": "旗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 1190, "radical": "方", "radical_number": 70, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はた" ], "meanings": [ "flag", "banner", "standard" ], "words": [ "旗" ] }, { "character": "距", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1191, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "キョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "へだ.たる", "けづめ" ], "meanings": [ "long-distance", "spur", "fetlock" ], "words": [ "距離" ] }, { "character": "雅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1192, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "ガ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みや.び" ], "meanings": [ "gracious", "elegant", "graceful", "refined" ], "nanori": [ "う", "お", "か", "ただし", "のり", "まさ", "まさし", "よし" ], "words": [ "雅致" ] }, { "character": "飾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1193, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "ショク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かざ.る", "かざ.り" ], "meanings": [ "decorate", "ornament", "adorn", "embellish" ], "nanori": [ "しか" ], "words": [ "飾る", "飾り", "修飾", "装飾", "着飾る", "首飾り" ] }, { "character": "網", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1194, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あみ" ], "meanings": [ "netting", "network" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "ずな" ], "words": [ "網" ] }, { "character": "竜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1195, "radical": "立", "radical_number": 117, "onyomi": [ "リュウ", "リョウ", "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たつ", "いせ" ], "meanings": [ "dragon", "imperial" ], "nanori": [ "りう" ] }, { "character": "詩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 1196, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うた" ], "meanings": [ "poem", "poetry" ], "words": [ "詩", "詩人" ] }, { "character": "繁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1198, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しげ.る", "しげ.く" ], "meanings": [ "luxuriant", "thick", "overgrown", "frequency", "complexity", "trouble" ], "words": [ "繁栄", "繁盛", "繁殖", "頻繁" ] }, { "character": "翼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1201, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "ヨク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つばさ" ], "meanings": [ "wing", "plane", "flank" ], "words": [ "翼" ] }, { "character": "茨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 1203, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "シ", "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いばら", "かや", "くさぶき" ], "meanings": [ "briar", "thorn" ], "nanori": [ "あし", "えばら", "ばら", "まつ", "まん" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "潟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 1204, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かた", "-がた" ], "meanings": [ "lagoon" ], "nanori": [ "がら" ] }, { "character": "敵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 1205, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたき", "あだ", "かな.う" ], "meanings": [ "enemy", "foe", "opponent" ], "words": [ "敵", "匹敵" ] }, { "character": "魅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1206, "radical": "鬼", "radical_number": 194, "onyomi": [ "ミ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fascination", "charm", "bewitch" ], "words": [ "魅力" ] }, { "character": "嫌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1207, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ケン", "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きら.う", "きら.い", "いや" ], "meanings": [ "dislike", "detest", "hate" ], "words": [ "嫌", "嫌い", "機嫌", "嫌う", "嫌がる", "好き嫌い", "嫌らしい" ] }, { "character": "斉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1209, "radical": "文", "radical_number": 67, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そろ.う", "ひと.しい", "ひと.しく", "あたる", "はやい" ], "meanings": [ "adjusted", "alike", "equal", "similar variety of" ], "nanori": [ "ただ", "なり", "ひと", "ひとし" ], "words": [ "一斉" ] }, { "character": "敷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1212, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "し.く", "-し.き" ], "meanings": [ "spread", "pave", "sit", "promulgate" ], "nanori": [ "しき", "にゅう" ], "words": [ "座敷", "敷地", "敷く", "風呂敷", "屋敷" ] }, { "character": "擁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1213, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "hug", "embrace", "possess", "protect", "lead" ] }, { "character": "圏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1216, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かこ.い" ], "meanings": [ "sphere", "circle", "radius", "range" ], "words": [ "圏" ] }, { "character": "酸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 1218, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.い" ], "meanings": [ "acid", "bitterness", "sour", "tart" ], "words": [ "酸素", "酸性", "酸", "酸化" ] }, { "character": "罰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1220, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "バツ", "バチ", "ハツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ばっ.する" ], "meanings": [ "penalty", "punishment" ], "words": [ "罰する", "罰", "刑罰", "処罰" ] }, { "character": "滅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1222, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "メツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほろ.びる", "ほろ.ぶ", "ほろ.ぼす" ], "meanings": [ "destroy", "ruin", "overthrow", "perish" ], "words": [ "絶滅", "滅多に", "全滅", "滅亡", "滅びる", "滅ぼす" ] }, { "character": "礎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1224, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いしずえ" ], "meanings": [ "cornerstone", "foundation stone" ], "nanori": [ "もと" ], "words": [ "基礎" ] }, { "character": "腐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1225, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くさ.る", "-くさ.る", "くさ.れる", "くさ.れ", "くさ.らす", "くさ.す" ], "meanings": [ "rot", "decay", "sour" ], "words": [ "腐る", "腐敗" ] }, { "character": "脚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1228, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "キャク", "キャ", "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "あし" ], "meanings": [ "skids", "leg", "undercarriage", "lower part", "base" ], "nanori": [ "し" ], "words": [ "脚色", "脚本" ] }, { "character": "潮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 1231, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しお", "うしお" ], "meanings": [ "tide", "salt water", "opportunity" ], "nanori": [ "いた" ], "words": [ "潮" ] }, { "character": "梅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 1232, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うめ" ], "meanings": [ "plum" ], "words": [ "梅", "梅雨", "梅干" ] }, { "character": "尽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1234, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "ジン", "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.きる", "つ.くす", "つ.かす", "-づ.く", "-ず.く", "ことごと.く" ], "meanings": [ "exhaust", "use up", "run out of", "deplete", "befriend", "serve" ], "words": [ "尽きる", "尽くす" ] }, { "character": "僕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1236, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しもべ" ], "meanings": [ "me", "I (male)", "servant", "manservant" ], "words": [ "僕" ] }, { "character": "桜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 1237, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "オウ", "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さくら" ], "meanings": [ "cherry" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "ろう" ], "words": [ "桜" ] }, { "character": "滑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1238, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "カツ", "コツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すべ.る", "なめ.らか" ], "meanings": [ "slippery", "slide", "slip", "fail exam" ], "nanori": [ "かり", "なめり" ], "words": [ "滑る", "円滑", "滑稽", "滑らか" ] }, { "character": "孤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1239, "radical": "子", "radical_number": 39, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "orphan", "alone" ], "words": [ "孤児", "孤独", "孤立" ] }, { "character": "炎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1242, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほのお" ], "meanings": [ "inflammation", "flame", "blaze" ], "nanori": [ "ぬく" ], "words": [ "炎" ] }, { "character": "賠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1243, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "compensation", "indemnify" ], "words": [ "賠償" ] }, { "character": "句", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 5, "freq": 1244, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "phrase", "clause", "sentence", "passage", "paragraph", "counter for haiku" ], "nanori": [ "すく" ], "words": [ "句", "文句", "俳句", "句読点", "佳句", "語句" ] }, { "character": "鋼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 1246, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はがね" ], "meanings": [ "steel" ], "words": [ "鉄鋼" ] }, { "character": "頑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1247, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ガン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたく.な" ], "meanings": [ "stubborn", "foolish", "firmly" ], "words": [ "頑固", "頑丈" ] }, { "character": "鎖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1250, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くさり", "とざ.す" ], "meanings": [ "chain", "irons", "connection" ], "words": [ "鎖", "封鎖", "閉鎖" ] }, { "character": "彩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1251, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いろど.る" ], "meanings": [ "coloring", "paint", "makeup" ], "nanori": [ "あや", "さ", "さえ", "つや" ], "words": [ "色彩" ] }, { "character": "摩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1252, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "マ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.する", "さす.る", "す.る" ], "meanings": [ "chafe", "rub", "polish", "grind", "scrape" ], "words": [ "摩擦" ] }, { "character": "励", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1254, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はげ.む", "はげ.ます" ], "meanings": [ "encourage", "be diligent", "inspire" ], "words": [ "激励", "奨励", "励む", "励ます" ] }, { "character": "縦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 1258, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たて" ], "meanings": [ "vertical", "length", "height", "self-indulgent", "wayward" ], "words": [ "操縦" ] }, { "character": "輝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1259, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かがや.く" ], "meanings": [ "radiance", "shine", "sparkle", "gleam", "twinkle" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "さき", "てる", "ひ", "ひかる" ], "words": [ "輝く" ] }, { "character": "蓄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1260, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "チク" ], "kunyomi": [ "たくわ.える" ], "meanings": [ "amass", "raise", "hoard", "store" ], "words": [ "蓄える", "蓄積", "貯蓄" ] }, { "character": "軸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1261, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "ジク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "axis", "pivot", "stem", "stalk", "counter for book scrolls" ], "words": [ "軸" ] }, { "character": "巡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1262, "radical": "巛", "radical_number": 47, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "めぐ.る", "めぐ.り" ], "meanings": [ "patrol", "go around", "circumference" ], "words": [ "巡査", "巡る" ] }, { "character": "稼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1264, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かせ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "earnings", "work", "earn money" ], "words": [ "稼ぐ", "共稼ぎ" ] }, { "character": "瞬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1265, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "またた.く", "まじろ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "wink", "blink", "twinkle" ], "words": [ "一瞬", "瞬間", "瞬き" ] }, { "character": "砲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1268, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "cannon", "gun" ], "nanori": [ "づつ" ], "words": [ "鉄砲" ] }, { "character": "噴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1270, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.く" ], "meanings": [ "erupt", "spout", "emit", "flush out" ], "words": [ "噴火", "噴水", "噴出" ] }, { "character": "誇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1272, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほこ.る" ], "meanings": [ "boast", "be proud", "pride", "triumphantly" ], "words": [ "誇り", "誇張", "誇る" ] }, { "character": "祥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1273, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さいわ.い", "きざ.し", "よ.い", "つまび.らか" ], "meanings": [ "auspicious", "happiness", "blessedness", "good omen", "good fortune" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "さか", "さち", "ひろ", "まさ", "やす", "ゆき", "よし", "あきら", "さき", "さむ", "ただ", "なか", "なが" ] }, { "character": "牲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1274, "radical": "牛", "radical_number": 93, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "animal sacrifice", "offering" ], "words": [ "犠牲" ] }, { "character": "秩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1275, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "チツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "regularity", "salary", "order" ], "nanori": [ "ちち", "ちっ" ], "words": [ "秩序" ] }, { "character": "帝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1276, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みかど" ], "meanings": [ "sovereign", "the emperor", "god", "creator" ] }, { "character": "宏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 1277, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "wide", "large" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "ひろ", "ひろし" ] }, { "character": "唆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1278, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そそ.る", "そそのか.す" ], "meanings": [ "tempt", "seduce", "instigate", "promote" ] }, { "character": "阻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1280, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はば.む" ], "meanings": [ "thwart", "separate from", "prevent", "obstruct", "deter", "impede" ], "words": [ "阻止", "阻む" ] }, { "character": "泰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1281, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "peaceful", "calm", "peace", "easy", "Thailand", "extreme", "excessive", "great" ], "nanori": [ "た", "はす", "ひろ", "や", "やす", "やすし", "ゆたか", "よし" ] }, { "character": "賄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1282, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ワイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まかな.う" ], "meanings": [ "bribe", "board", "supply", "finance" ], "words": [ "賄う" ] }, { "character": "撲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1283, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "slap", "strike", "hit", "beat", "tell", "speak" ], "words": [ "相撲" ] }, { "character": "堀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1285, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "クツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほり" ], "meanings": [ "ditch", "moat", "canal" ], "nanori": [ "ほっ" ], "words": [ "堀" ] }, { "character": "菊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1287, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "キク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "chrysanthemum" ] }, { "character": "絞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1288, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しぼ.る", "し.める", "し.まる" ], "meanings": [ "strangle", "constrict", "wring" ], "words": [ "絞る" ] }, { "character": "縁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1291, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "エン", "-ネン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふち", "ふち.どる", "ゆかり", "よすが", "へり", "えにし" ], "meanings": [ "affinity", "relation", "connection", "edge", "border", "verge", "brink" ], "words": [ "縁", "縁側", "縁談" ] }, { "character": "唯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1292, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ユイ", "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ" ], "meanings": [ "solely", "only", "merely", "simply" ], "nanori": [ "ゆ" ], "words": [ "唯一" ] }, { "character": "膨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1293, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふく.らむ", "ふく.れる" ], "meanings": [ "swell", "get fat", "thick" ], "words": [ "膨大", "膨らむ", "膨らます", "膨脹", "膨れる" ] }, { "character": "矢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 2, "freq": 1294, "radical": "矢", "radical_number": 111, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "や" ], "meanings": [ "dart", "arrow" ], "words": [ "矢印", "矢", "矢鱈に" ] }, { "character": "耐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1295, "radical": "而", "radical_number": 126, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.える" ], "meanings": [ "-proof", "enduring" ], "nanori": [ "たえ" ], "words": [ "耐える" ] }, { "character": "塾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1297, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ジュク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "cram school", "private school" ], "words": [ "塾" ] }, { "character": "漏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1298, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "も.る", "も.れる", "も.らす" ], "meanings": [ "leak", "escape", "time" ], "words": [ "漏る", "漏らす", "漏れる" ] }, { "character": "慶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1300, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろこ.び" ], "meanings": [ "jubilation", "congratulate", "rejoice", "be happy" ], "nanori": [ "き", "きよん", "け", "みち", "む", "やす", "よし" ] }, { "character": "猛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1301, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fierce", "rave", "rush", "become furious", "wildness", "strength" ], "nanori": [ "たけ", "たけし", "たける" ], "words": [ "猛烈" ] }, { "character": "芳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1302, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かんば.しい" ], "meanings": [ "perfume", "balmy", "favorable", "fragrant" ], "nanori": [ "お", "かおる", "は", "ほ", "みち", "やす", "よし" ] }, { "character": "懲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1303, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.りる", "こ.らす", "こ.らしめる" ], "meanings": [ "penal", "chastise", "punish", "discipline" ], "words": [ "懲りる" ] }, { "character": "剣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1305, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つるぎ" ], "meanings": [ "sabre", "sword", "blade", "clock hand" ], "words": [ "真剣" ] }, { "character": "彰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1310, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "patent", "clear" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら" ] }, { "character": "棋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1311, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ご" ], "meanings": [ "chess piece", "Japanese chess", "shogi" ], "words": [ "将棋" ] }, { "character": "丁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 2, "grade": 3, "freq": 1312, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "チョウ", "テイ", "チン", "トウ", "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひのと" ], "meanings": [ "street", "ward", "town", "counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something", "even number", "4th calendar sign" ], "words": [ "丁寧", "庖丁", "丁目", "丁々" ] }, { "character": "恒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1314, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つね", "つねに" ], "meanings": [ "constancy", "always" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ", "ひさ", "ひさし" ] }, { "character": "揚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1316, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.げる", "-あ.げ", "あ.がる" ], "meanings": [ "raise", "elevate", "hoist", "praise", "extol", "fry in deep fat" ], "nanori": [ "あがり" ], "words": [ "揚げる" ] }, { "character": "冒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1317, "radical": "冂", "radical_number": 13, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おか.す" ], "meanings": [ "risk", "face", "defy", "dare", "damage", "assume (a name)" ], "words": [ "冒険", "冒頭" ] }, { "character": "之", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 9, "freq": 1318, "radical": "丿", "radical_number": 4, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "の", "これ", "ゆく", "この" ], "meanings": [ "of", "this" ], "nanori": [ "ゆき", "いたる", "あき", "つな", "ゆみ", "くに", "のぶ", "ひさ", "ひで" ] }, { "character": "曽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1320, "radical": "曰", "radical_number": 73, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ソ", "ゾウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かつ", "かつて", "すなわち" ], "meanings": [ "formerly", "once", "before", "ever", "never", "ex-" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "倫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1322, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ethics", "companion" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "のり", "ひとし", "ひろ", "みち" ] }, { "character": "陳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1323, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "チン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひ.ねる" ], "meanings": [ "exhibit", "state", "relate", "explain" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ" ], "words": [ "陳列" ] }, { "character": "憶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1324, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "オク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "recollection", "think", "remember" ], "words": [ "記憶" ] }, { "character": "潜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1329, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひそ.む", "もぐ.る", "かく.れる", "くぐ.る", "ひそ.める" ], "meanings": [ "submerge", "conceal", "hide", "lower (voice)", "hush" ], "words": [ "潜る", "潜水", "潜入" ] }, { "character": "梨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 1331, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なし" ], "meanings": [ "pear tree" ], "nanori": [ "か" ] }, { "character": "仁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 6, "freq": 1332, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ジン", "ニ", "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "humanity", "virtue", "benevolence", "charity", "man", "kernel" ], "nanori": [ "きみ", "く", "さと", "しのぶ", "じ", "と", "のり", "ひと", "ひとし", "ひろ", "まさ", "まさし", "やす", "よし" ] }, { "character": "克", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1333, "radical": "儿", "radical_number": 10, "onyomi": [ "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.つ" ], "meanings": [ "overcome", "kindly", "skillfully" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "まさる", "よし" ], "words": [ "克服" ] }, { "character": "岳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1334, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ガク" ], "kunyomi": [ "たけ" ], "meanings": [ "point", "peak", "mountain" ], "nanori": [ "おか", "たか", "たけん" ], "words": [ "山岳" ] }, { "character": "概", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1335, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おおむ.ね" ], "meanings": [ "outline", "condition", "approximation", "generally" ], "words": [ "概論", "概説", "概念", "概略", "大概", "一概に" ] }, { "character": "拘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1336, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かか.わる" ], "meanings": [ "arrest", "seize", "concerned", "adhere to", "despite" ], "words": [ "拘束", "にも拘らず" ] }, { "character": "墓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 1337, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ボ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はか" ], "meanings": [ "grave", "tomb" ], "words": [ "墓", "墓地" ] }, { "character": "黙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1338, "radical": "黑", "radical_number": 203, "onyomi": [ "モク", "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [ "だま.る", "もだ.す" ], "meanings": [ "silence", "become silent", "stop speaking", "leave as is" ], "words": [ "黙る", "沈黙" ] }, { "character": "須", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1339, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ス", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すべから.く", "すべし", "ひげ", "まつ", "もち.いる", "もと.める" ], "meanings": [ "ought", "by all means", "necessarily" ], "nanori": [ "もとむ", "ぞ" ] }, { "character": "偏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1340, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ヘン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたよ.る" ], "meanings": [ "partial", "side", "left-side radical", "inclining", "biased" ], "words": [ "偏", "偏る", "偏見" ] }, { "character": "雰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1341, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "atmosphere", "fog" ], "words": [ "雰囲気" ] }, { "character": "遇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1343, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "グウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.う" ], "meanings": [ "meet", "encounter", "interview", "treat", "entertain", "receive", "deal with" ], "words": [ "境遇", "待遇" ] }, { "character": "諮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1345, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はか.る" ], "meanings": [ "consult with" ], "words": [ "諮る" ] }, { "character": "狭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1346, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せま.い", "せば.める", "せば.まる", "さ" ], "meanings": [ "cramped", "narrow", "contract", "tight" ], "nanori": [ "はざ" ], "words": [ "狭い" ] }, { "character": "卓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1348, "radical": "十", "radical_number": 24, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "eminent", "table", "desk", "high" ], "nanori": [ "すぐる", "たか", "たかし" ], "words": [ "食卓" ] }, { "character": "亀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1353, "radical": "乙", "radical_number": 5, "onyomi": [ "キ", "キュウ", "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かめ" ], "meanings": [ "tortoise", "turtle" ], "nanori": [ "ひさ", "ひさし" ] }, { "character": "糧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1354, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "リョウ", "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かて" ], "meanings": [ "provisions", "food", "bread" ], "words": [ "食糧" ] }, { "character": "簿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1358, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ボ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "register", "record book" ], "words": [ "名簿" ] }, { "character": "炉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1359, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ロ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いろり" ], "meanings": [ "hearth", "furnace", "kiln", "reactor" ] }, { "character": "牧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1360, "radical": "牛", "radical_number": 93, "onyomi": [ "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [ "まき" ], "meanings": [ "breed", "care for", "shepherd", "feed", "pasture" ], "nanori": [ "ま", "まい", "もく" ], "words": [ "牧場", "牧畜", "牧師", "遊牧" ] }, { "character": "殊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1361, "radical": "歹", "radical_number": 78, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こと" ], "meanings": [ "particularly", "especially", "exceptionally" ], "words": [ "特殊", "殊に" ] }, { "character": "殖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1362, "radical": "歹", "radical_number": 78, "onyomi": [ "ショク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.える", "ふ.やす" ], "meanings": [ "augment", "increase", "multiply", "raise" ], "nanori": [ "うえ", "え", "げ" ], "words": [ "殖える", "繁殖" ] }, { "character": "艦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 1363, "radical": "舟", "radical_number": 137, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "warship" ], "words": [ "軍艦" ] }, { "character": "輩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1365, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "-ばら", "やから", "やかい", "ともがら" ], "meanings": [ "comrade", "fellow", "people", "companions" ], "words": [ "先輩", "後輩" ] }, { "character": "穴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 6, "freq": 1366, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "ケツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あな" ], "meanings": [ "hole", "aperture", "slit", "cave", "den" ], "nanori": [ "けな", "しし", "な" ], "words": [ "穴" ] }, { "character": "奇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1367, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.しき", "あや.しい", "くし", "めずら.しい" ], "meanings": [ "strange", "strangeness", "curiosity" ], "words": [ "奇妙", "奇数" ] }, { "character": "慢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1368, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "マン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ridicule", "laziness" ], "words": [ "我慢", "自慢", "怠慢" ] }, { "character": "鶴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 1369, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つる" ], "meanings": [ "crane", "stork" ], "nanori": [ "たず", "ず", "か", "つ", "づ" ] }, { "character": "謀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1370, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "ム" ], "kunyomi": [ "はか.る", "たばか.る", "はかりごと" ], "meanings": [ "conspire", "cheat", "impose on", "plan", "devise", "scheme", "have in mind", "deceive" ] }, { "character": "暖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1371, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ダン", "ノン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あたた.か", "あたた.かい", "あたた.まる", "あたた.める" ], "meanings": [ "warmth" ], "words": [ "暖かい", "暖房", "温暖", "暖まる", "暖める" ] }, { "character": "昌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 1372, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さかん" ], "meanings": [ "prosperous", "bright", "clear" ], "nanori": [ "まさ", "まさし", "よし", "あき", "あきら", "さかえ", "あつ", "すけ" ] }, { "character": "拍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1373, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ハク", "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "clap", "beat (music)" ], "words": [ "拍手" ] }, { "character": "朗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1374, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほが.らか", "あき.らか" ], "meanings": [ "melodious", "clear", "bright", "serene", "cheerful" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "お", "さえ", "ろ" ], "words": [ "朗らか", "明朗", "朗読" ] }, { "character": "寛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1377, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くつろ.ぐ", "ひろ.い", "ゆる.やか" ], "meanings": [ "tolerant", "leniency", "generosity", "relax", "feel at home", "be at ease", "broadminded" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "のぶ", "のり", "ひろし", "ひろん", "ゆた", "ゆたか" ], "words": [ "寛容" ] }, { "character": "覆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1378, "radical": "襾", "radical_number": 146, "onyomi": [ "フク" ], "kunyomi": [ "おお.う", "くつがえ.す", "くつがえ.る" ], "meanings": [ "capsize", "cover", "shade", "mantle", "be ruined" ], "words": [ "覆う", "覆す", "覆面" ] }, { "character": "胞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1379, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "placenta", "sac", "sheath" ], "words": [ "細胞" ] }, { "character": "泣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1380, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.く" ], "meanings": [ "cry", "weep", "moan" ], "words": [ "泣く" ] }, { "character": "隔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1382, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "へだ.てる", "へだ.たる" ], "meanings": [ "isolate", "alternate", "distance", "separate", "gulf" ], "words": [ "間隔", "隔てる", "隔週", "隔たる" ] }, { "character": "浄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1383, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きよ.める", "きよ.い" ], "meanings": [ "clean", "purify", "cleanse", "exorcise", "Manchu Dynasty" ] }, { "character": "没", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1385, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ボツ", "モツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おぼ.れる", "しず.む", "ない" ], "meanings": [ "drown", "sink", "hide", "fall into", "disappear", "die" ], "words": [ "沈没", "没収", "没落" ] }, { "character": "暇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1386, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひま", "いとま" ], "meanings": [ "spare time", "rest", "leisure", "time", "leave of absence" ], "words": [ "暇", "休暇", "余暇" ] }, { "character": "肺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 1387, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lungs" ], "words": [ "肺" ] }, { "character": "貞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1389, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "テイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただし.い", "さだ" ], "meanings": [ "upright", "chastity", "constancy", "righteousness" ], "nanori": [ "さざ", "ただし", "りょう" ] }, { "character": "靖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1390, "radical": "靑", "radical_number": 174, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やす.んじる" ], "meanings": [ "peaceful" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ", "やす", "やすし", "しず", "おさむ", "きよし" ] }, { "character": "鑑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 23, "grade": 8, "freq": 1391, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かんが.みる", "かがみ" ], "meanings": [ "specimen", "take warning from", "learn from" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら" ], "words": [ "鑑賞", "図鑑", "印鑑", "年鑑" ] }, { "character": "飼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 1392, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.う" ], "meanings": [ "domesticate", "raise", "keep", "feed" ], "nanori": [ "かい" ], "words": [ "飼う", "飼育" ] }, { "character": "陰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1393, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かげ", "かげ.る" ], "meanings": [ "shade", "yin", "negative", "sex organs", "secret", "shadow" ], "words": [ "陰", "日陰", "陰気" ] }, { "character": "銘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1394, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "メイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "inscription", "signature (of artisan)" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "み", "め" ], "words": [ "銘々" ] }, { "character": "随", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1396, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ズイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まにま.に", "したが.う" ], "meanings": [ "follow", "though", "notwithstanding", "while", "during", "both", "all", "obey", "submit to", "comply", "at the mercy of (the waves)" ], "words": [ "随筆" ] }, { "character": "烈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1397, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "レツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はげ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "ardent", "violent", "vehement", "furious", "severe", "extreme" ], "nanori": [ "やす" ], "words": [ "強烈", "猛烈" ] }, { "character": "尋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1398, "radical": "寸", "radical_number": 41, "onyomi": [ "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たず.ねる", "ひろ" ], "meanings": [ "inquire", "fathom", "look for" ], "nanori": [ "ず", "つぐ" ], "words": [ "尋ねる" ] }, { "character": "稿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1400, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わら", "したがき" ], "meanings": [ "draft", "copy", "manuscript", "straw" ], "words": [ "原稿" ] }, { "character": "丹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1402, "radical": "丶", "radical_number": 3, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "に" ], "meanings": [ "rust-colored", "red", "red lead", "pills", "sincerity" ], "nanori": [ "た", "たみ", "まこと" ] }, { "character": "啓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1403, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひら.く", "さと.す" ], "meanings": [ "disclose", "open", "say" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "さとし", "はじめ", "ひろ", "よし" ], "words": [ "拝啓" ] }, { "character": "也", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 9, "freq": 1404, "radical": "乙", "radical_number": 5, "onyomi": [ "ヤ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なり", "か", "また" ], "meanings": [ "to be (classical)" ], "nanori": [ "し" ] }, { "character": "丘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1405, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おか" ], "meanings": [ "hill", "knoll" ], "nanori": [ "たかし" ], "words": [ "丘", "丘陵" ] }, { "character": "棟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1406, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むね", "むな-" ], "meanings": [ "ridgepole", "ridge" ], "words": [ "棟" ] }, { "character": "壌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1407, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つち" ], "meanings": [ "lot", "earth", "soil" ] }, { "character": "漫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1408, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "マン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みだり.に", "そぞ.ろ" ], "meanings": [ "cartoon", "involuntarily", "unrestrained", "in spite of oneself", "corrupt" ], "words": [ "漫画" ] }, { "character": "玄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1409, "radical": "玄", "radical_number": 95, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くろ", "くろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "mysterious", "occultness", "black", "deep", "profound" ], "nanori": [ "けん", "はる", "はるか" ], "words": [ "玄関", "玄人" ] }, { "character": "粘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1410, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "ネン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねば.る" ], "meanings": [ "sticky", "glutinous", "greasy", "persevere" ], "words": [ "粘り", "粘る" ] }, { "character": "悟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1411, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さと.る" ], "meanings": [ "enlightenment", "perceive", "discern", "realize", "understand" ], "words": [ "覚悟", "悟る" ] }, { "character": "舗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1412, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "shop", "store", "pave" ], "nanori": [ "き" ], "words": [ "舗装" ] }, { "character": "妊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1413, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ニン", "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はら.む", "みごも.る" ], "meanings": [ "pregnancy" ], "words": [ "妊娠" ] }, { "character": "熟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 1415, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ジュク" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.れる" ], "meanings": [ "mellow", "ripen", "mature", "acquire skill" ], "words": [ "熟語", "成熟", "未熟" ] }, { "character": "旭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 1417, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "キョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "あさひ" ], "meanings": [ "rising sun", "morning sun" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "あき", "てる", "ひ" ] }, { "character": "恩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1418, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "オン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "grace", "kindness", "goodness", "favor", "mercy", "blessing", "benefit" ], "nanori": [ "めぐみ" ], "words": [ "恩", "恩恵" ] }, { "character": "騰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 1420, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あが.る", "のぼ.る" ], "meanings": [ "leaping up", "jumping up", "rising", "advancing", "going" ], "words": [ "沸騰" ] }, { "character": "往", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 1421, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.く", "いにしえ", "さき.に", "ゆ.く" ], "meanings": [ "journey", "travel", "chase away", "let go", "going", "before", "formerly" ], "nanori": [ "みち" ], "words": [ "往復" ] }, { "character": "豆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 1422, "radical": "豆", "radical_number": 151, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "ズ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まめ", "まめ-" ], "meanings": [ "beans", "pea", "midget" ], "nanori": [ "ど", "ま" ], "words": [ "豆" ] }, { "character": "遂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1423, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.げる", "つい.に" ], "meanings": [ "consummate", "accomplish", "attain", "commit (suicide)" ], "words": [ "遂に", "遂げる", "やり遂げる" ] }, { "character": "狂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1425, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くる.う", "くる.おしい", "くるお.しい" ], "meanings": [ "lunatic", "insane", "crazy", "confuse" ], "words": [ "狂う" ] }, { "character": "栃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 1427, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "とち" ], "meanings": [ "horse chestnut", "(kokuji)" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "岐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 1428, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "キ", "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "branch off", "fork in road", "scene", "arena", "theater" ], "nanori": [ "たかし", "また" ] }, { "character": "陛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1429, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "highness", "steps (of throne)" ] }, { "character": "緯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1430, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よこいと", "ぬき" ], "meanings": [ "horizontal", "woof", "left & right", "(parallels of) latitude", "prediction" ], "words": [ "緯度", "経緯" ] }, { "character": "培", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1431, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つちか.う" ], "meanings": [ "cultivate", "foster" ], "words": [ "栽培" ] }, { "character": "衰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1432, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おとろ.える" ], "meanings": [ "decline", "wane", "weaken" ], "words": [ "老衰", "衰える" ] }, { "character": "艇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1433, "radical": "舟", "radical_number": 137, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "rowboat", "small boat" ] }, { "character": "屈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1434, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "クツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かが.む", "かが.める" ], "meanings": [ "yield", "bend", "flinch", "submit" ], "nanori": [ "くっ" ], "words": [ "退屈", "窮屈", "屈折", "理屈" ] }, { "character": "径", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1435, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みち", "こみち", "さしわたし", "ただちに" ], "meanings": [ "diameter", "path", "method" ], "words": [ "直径", "半径" ] }, { "character": "淡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1436, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ.い" ], "meanings": [ "thin", "faint", "pale", "fleeting" ], "words": [ "淡水", "冷淡" ] }, { "character": "抽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1437, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひき-" ], "meanings": [ "pluck", "pull", "extract", "excel" ], "words": [ "抽象", "抽選" ] }, { "character": "披", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1438, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "expose", "open" ] }, { "character": "廷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1439, "radical": "廴", "radical_number": 54, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "courts", "imperial court", "government office" ], "nanori": [ "たか" ], "words": [ "法廷" ] }, { "character": "錦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1440, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "にしき" ], "meanings": [ "brocade", "fine dress", "honors" ], "nanori": [ "かね", "あや", "にし" ] }, { "character": "准", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1441, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "quasi-", "semi-", "associate" ] }, { "character": "暑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 1442, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "sultry", "hot", "summer heat" ], "words": [ "暑い", "蒸し暑い" ] }, { "character": "磯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 1444, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いそ" ], "meanings": [ "seashore", "beach" ], "nanori": [ "し", "そ" ] }, { "character": "奨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1445, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ショウ", "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.める" ], "meanings": [ "exhort", "urge", "encourage" ], "nanori": [ "まさし" ], "words": [ "奨学金", "奨励" ] }, { "character": "浸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1447, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひた.す", "ひた.る", "つ.かる" ], "meanings": [ "immersed", "soak", "dip", "steep", "moisten", "wet", "dunk" ], "words": [ "浸ける", "浸す" ] }, { "character": "剰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1448, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あまつさえ", "あま.り", "あま.る" ], "meanings": [ "surplus", "besides" ], "words": [ "過剰" ] }, { "character": "胆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1449, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きも" ], "meanings": [ "gall bladder", "courage", "pluck", "nerve" ], "nanori": [ "い", "まこと" ], "words": [ "大胆" ] }, { "character": "繊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1451, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "slender", "fine", "thin kimono" ], "words": [ "化繊", "繊維" ] }, { "character": "駒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1452, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "こま" ], "meanings": [ "pony", "horse", "colt" ] }, { "character": "虚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1454, "radical": "虍", "radical_number": 141, "onyomi": [ "キョ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むな.しい", "うつ.ろ" ], "meanings": [ "void", "emptiness", "unpreparedness", "crack", "fissure", "untruth" ], "words": [ "謙虚" ] }, { "character": "霊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1458, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま" ], "meanings": [ "spirits", "soul" ], "words": [ "幽霊" ] }, { "character": "帳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 1459, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とばり" ], "meanings": [ "notebook", "account book", "album", "curtain", "veil", "net", "tent" ], "words": [ "通帳", "手帳", "帳", "几帳面" ] }, { "character": "悔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1460, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.いる", "く.やむ", "くや.しい" ], "meanings": [ "repent", "regret" ], "words": [ "悔しい", "悔やむ", "後悔" ] }, { "character": "諭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1461, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さと.す" ], "meanings": [ "rebuke", "admonish", "charge", "warn", "persuade" ], "nanori": [ "ゆう" ] }, { "character": "惨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1463, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "サン", "ザン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みじ.め", "いた.む", "むご.い" ], "meanings": [ "wretched", "disaster", "cruelty", "harsh" ], "words": [ "悲惨" ] }, { "character": "虐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1464, "radical": "虍", "radical_number": 141, "onyomi": [ "ギャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しいた.げる" ], "meanings": [ "tyrannize", "oppress" ] }, { "character": "翻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1465, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "ホン", "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひるがえ.る", "ひるがえ.す" ], "meanings": [ "flip", "turn over", "wave", "flutter", "change (mind)" ], "words": [ "翻訳" ] }, { "character": "墜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1466, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ツイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.ちる", "お.つ" ], "meanings": [ "crash", "fall (down)" ], "words": [ "墜落" ] }, { "character": "沼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1467, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬま" ], "meanings": [ "marsh", "lake", "bog", "swamp", "pond" ], "words": [ "沼" ] }, { "character": "据", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1468, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "キョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.える", "す.わる" ], "meanings": [ "set", "lay a foundation", "install", "equip", "squat down", "sit down" ], "words": [ "据える", "据え付ける" ] }, { "character": "肥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 1469, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.える", "こえ", "こ.やす", "こ.やし", "ふと.る" ], "meanings": [ "fertilizer", "get fat", "fertile", "manure", "pamper" ], "nanori": [ "い", "こい", "ひえ" ], "words": [ "肥料" ] }, { "character": "徐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1470, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ジョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもむ.ろに" ], "meanings": [ "gradually", "slowly", "deliberately", "gently" ], "words": [ "徐々に", "徐行", "徐々" ] }, { "character": "糖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 1471, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sugar" ], "words": [ "砂糖" ] }, { "character": "搭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1472, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "board", "load (a vehicle)", "ride" ] }, { "character": "盾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1476, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たて" ], "meanings": [ "shield", "escutcheon", "pretext" ], "words": [ "矛盾", "盾" ] }, { "character": "脈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 1477, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ミャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "すじ" ], "meanings": [ "vein", "pulse", "hope" ], "words": [ "文脈", "脈", "山脈" ] }, { "character": "滝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1478, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ロウ", "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たき" ], "meanings": [ "waterfall", "rapids", "cascade" ], "nanori": [ "らき" ], "words": [ "滝" ] }, { "character": "軌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1480, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "rut", "wheel", "track", "model", "way of doing" ], "words": [ "軌道" ] }, { "character": "俵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1481, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たわら" ], "meanings": [ "bag", "bale", "sack", "counter for bags" ], "words": [ "土俵" ] }, { "character": "妨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1482, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さまた.げる" ], "meanings": [ "disturb", "prevent", "hamper", "obstruct" ], "words": [ "妨げる", "妨害" ] }, { "character": "擦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1485, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "サツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.る", "す.れる", "-ず.れ", "こす.る", "こす.れる" ], "meanings": [ "grate", "rub", "scratch", "scrape", "chafe", "scour" ], "words": [ "擦る", "摩擦", "擦れる", "擦れ違い" ] }, { "character": "鯨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1486, "radical": "魚", "radical_number": 195, "onyomi": [ "ゲイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くじら" ], "meanings": [ "whale" ], "words": [ "捕鯨" ] }, { "character": "荘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1489, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ショウ", "チャン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほうき", "おごそ.か" ], "meanings": [ "villa", "inn", "cottage", "feudal manor", "solemn", "dignified" ], "nanori": [ "そ" ], "words": [ "別荘" ] }, { "character": "諾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1490, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ダク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "consent", "assent", "agreement" ], "words": [ "承諾" ] }, { "character": "雷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1491, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "ライ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かみなり", "いかずち", "いかづち" ], "meanings": [ "thunder", "lightning bolt" ], "words": [ "雷" ] }, { "character": "漂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1492, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただよ.う" ], "meanings": [ "drift", "float (on liquid)" ], "words": [ "漂う" ] }, { "character": "懐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1493, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふところ", "なつ.かしい", "なつ.かしむ", "なつ.く", "なつ.ける", "なず.ける", "いだ.く", "おも.う" ], "meanings": [ "feelings", "heart", "yearn", "miss someone", "become attached to", "bosom", "breast", "pocket" ], "nanori": [ "かね" ], "words": [ "懐かしい", "懐く" ] }, { "character": "勘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1494, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "intuition", "perception", "check", "compare", "sixth sense" ], "nanori": [ "か", "さとる" ], "words": [ "勘", "勘定", "勘違い", "勘弁" ] }, { "character": "栽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1496, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "plantation", "planting" ], "words": [ "栽培" ] }, { "character": "拐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1498, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "kidnap", "falsify" ] }, { "character": "駄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1500, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "ダ", "タ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "burdensome", "pack horse", "horse load", "send by horse", "trivial", "worthless" ], "words": [ "無駄", "下駄", "駄作", "無駄遣い" ] }, { "character": "添", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1501, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "テン" ], "kunyomi": [ "そ.える", "そ.う" ], "meanings": [ "annexed", "accompany", "marry", "suit", "meet", "satisfy", "attach", "append", "garnish", "imitate" ], "nanori": [ "そえ", "ぞい" ], "words": [ "添う", "添える" ] }, { "character": "冠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1503, "radical": "冖", "radical_number": 14, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かんむり" ], "meanings": [ "crown", "best", "peerless" ], "nanori": [ "か", "かっぷ", "まさる" ], "words": [ "冠" ] }, { "character": "斜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1504, "radical": "斗", "radical_number": 68, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なな.め", "はす" ], "meanings": [ "diagonal", "slanting", "oblique" ], "words": [ "斜", "斜め", "傾斜", "斜面" ] }, { "character": "鏡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 4, "freq": 1506, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かがみ" ], "meanings": [ "mirror", "speculum", "barrel-head", "round rice-cake offering" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "かが", "かがん" ], "words": [ "眼鏡", "鏡", "顕微鏡", "望遠鏡" ] }, { "character": "聡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1507, "radical": "耳", "radical_number": 128, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さと.い", "みみざと.い" ], "meanings": [ "wise", "fast learner" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "さとし", "さとる", "あき", "あきら", "とし", "さた", "みのる" ] }, { "character": "浪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1508, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "wandering", "waves", "billows", "reckless", "unrestrained" ], "nanori": [ "なに", "なみ" ], "words": [ "浪費" ] }, { "character": "亜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1509, "radical": "二", "radical_number": 7, "onyomi": [ "ア" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "Asia", "rank next", "come after", "-ous" ], "nanori": [ "や", "つぎ", "つぐ" ], "words": [ "亜科" ] }, { "character": "覧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 6, "freq": 1510, "radical": "見", "radical_number": 147, "onyomi": [ "ラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.る" ], "meanings": [ "perusal", "see" ], "words": [ "展覧会", "御覧", "閲覧", "回覧", "観覧", "御覧なさい" ] }, { "character": "詐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1511, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いつわ.る" ], "meanings": [ "lie", "falsehood", "deceive", "pretend" ], "words": [ "詐欺" ] }, { "character": "壇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1512, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ダン", "タン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "podium", "stage", "rostrum", "terrace" ], "words": [ "壇", "花壇" ] }, { "character": "勲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1513, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "クン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いさお" ], "meanings": [ "meritorious deed", "merit" ], "nanori": [ "いさむ" ] }, { "character": "魔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 21, "grade": 8, "freq": 1514, "radical": "鬼", "radical_number": 194, "onyomi": [ "マ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "witch", "demon", "evil spirit" ], "words": [ "悪魔", "誤魔化す" ] }, { "character": "酬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1515, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "シュ", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むく.いる" ], "meanings": [ "repay", "reward", "retribution" ], "words": [ "報酬" ] }, { "character": "紫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1516, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むらさき" ], "meanings": [ "purple", "violet" ], "nanori": [ "さい", "ゆかり" ], "words": [ "紫" ] }, { "character": "曙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 1518, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あけぼの" ], "meanings": [ "dawn", "daybreak" ] }, { "character": "紋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1519, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "モン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "family crest", "figures" ], "nanori": [ "あや" ] }, { "character": "卸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1520, "radical": "卩", "radical_number": 26, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おろ.す", "おろし", "おろ.し" ], "meanings": [ "wholesale" ], "words": [ "卸す" ] }, { "character": "奮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 6, "freq": 1521, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふる.う" ], "meanings": [ "stirred up", "be invigorated", "flourish" ], "words": [ "興奮", "奮闘" ] }, { "character": "欄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 1523, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "てすり" ], "meanings": [ "column", "handrail", "blank", "space" ], "words": [ "欄" ] }, { "character": "逸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1524, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "イツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そ.れる", "そ.らす", "はぐ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "deviate", "idleness", "leisure", "miss the mark", "evade", "elude", "parry", "diverge" ], "nanori": [ "いっ", "はや", "へん" ], "words": [ "逸れる", "逸らす" ] }, { "character": "涯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1525, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はて" ], "meanings": [ "horizon", "shore", "limit", "bound" ] }, { "character": "拓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1526, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひら.く" ], "meanings": [ "clear (the land)", "open", "break up (land)" ], "nanori": [ "つ", "ひろ" ], "words": [ "開拓" ] }, { "character": "眼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 1527, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ガン", "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まなこ", "め" ], "meanings": [ "eyeball" ], "words": [ "眼鏡", "眼科", "眼球", "近眼" ] }, { "character": "獄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1529, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ゴク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "prison", "jail" ], "words": [ "地獄" ] }, { "character": "尚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1531, "radical": "小", "radical_number": 42, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なお" ], "meanings": [ "esteem", "furthermore", "still", "yet" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "たかし", "ないし", "なり", "ひさ", "ひさし" ], "words": [ "高尚", "尚更" ] }, { "character": "阜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1532, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "フ", "フウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "hill", "mound", "left village radical (no. 170)" ], "nanori": [ "おか" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "彫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1533, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほ.る", "-ぼ.り" ], "meanings": [ "carve", "engrave", "chisel" ], "words": [ "彫刻", "彫る" ] }, { "character": "穏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1535, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "オン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おだ.やか" ], "meanings": [ "calm", "quiet", "moderation" ], "words": [ "穏やか" ] }, { "character": "顕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1536, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきらか", "あらわ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "appear", "existing" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら" ], "words": [ "顕微鏡" ] }, { "character": "巧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1537, "radical": "工", "radical_number": 48, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たく.み", "たく.む", "うま.い" ], "meanings": [ "adroit", "skilled", "ingenuity" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "たくみ", "よし" ], "words": [ "巧妙", "精巧", "巧み" ] }, { "character": "矛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1538, "radical": "矛", "radical_number": 110, "onyomi": [ "ム", "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほこ" ], "meanings": [ "halberd", "arms", "festival float" ], "words": [ "矛盾" ] }, { "character": "垣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1539, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かき" ], "meanings": [ "hedge", "fence", "wall" ], "nanori": [ "がい" ], "words": [ "垣根" ] }, { "character": "欺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1541, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あざむ.く" ], "meanings": [ "deceit", "cheat", "delude" ], "words": [ "欺く", "詐欺" ] }, { "character": "釣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1542, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.る", "つ.り", "つ.り-" ], "meanings": [ "angling", "fish", "catch", "allure", "ensnare" ], "nanori": [ "つり" ], "words": [ "釣る", "釣", "釣り合う", "釣鐘" ] }, { "character": "萩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 1544, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はぎ" ], "meanings": [ "bush clover" ], "nanori": [ "は" ] }, { "character": "葛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1547, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "カツ", "カチ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つづら", "くず" ], "meanings": [ "arrowroot", "kudzu" ], "nanori": [ "か", "かず", "かずら", "かっ", "かつら" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "粛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1549, "radical": "聿", "radical_number": 129, "onyomi": [ "シュク", "スク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつし.む" ], "meanings": [ "solemn", "quietly", "softly" ] }, { "character": "栗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1550, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "リツ", "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くり", "おののく" ], "meanings": [ "chestnut" ], "nanori": [ "くる", "りっ" ] }, { "character": "愚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1551, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おろ.か" ], "meanings": [ "foolish", "folly", "absurdity", "stupid" ], "words": [ "愚か", "愚痴" ] }, { "character": "嘉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1553, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よみ.する", "よい" ], "meanings": [ "applaud", "praise", "esteem", "happy", "auspicious" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "よし", "よしみ", "かず", "よ" ] }, { "character": "遭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1554, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.う", "あ.わせる" ], "meanings": [ "encounter", "meet", "party", "association", "interview", "join" ], "words": [ "遭う", "遭難" ] }, { "character": "架", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1555, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "か.かる" ], "meanings": [ "erect", "frame", "mount", "support", "shelf", "construct" ], "words": [ "架空", "担架" ] }, { "character": "鬼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1557, "radical": "鬼", "radical_number": 194, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おに", "おに-" ], "meanings": [ "ghost", "devil" ], "words": [ "鬼" ] }, { "character": "庶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1558, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "commoner", "all", "bastard" ], "words": [ "庶民", "庶務" ] }, { "character": "稚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1560, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "チ", "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いとけない", "おさない", "おくて", "おでる" ], "meanings": [ "immature", "young" ], "nanori": [ "まさ", "わか", "わく", "わっか" ], "words": [ "幼稚", "幼稚園" ] }, { "character": "滋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 1563, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "nourishing", "more & more", "be luxuriant", "planting", "turbidity" ], "nanori": [ "し", "しげ", "しげる" ] }, { "character": "幻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1564, "radical": "幺", "radical_number": 52, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まぼろし" ], "meanings": [ "phantasm", "vision", "dream", "illusion", "apparition" ] }, { "character": "煮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1565, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "に.る", "-に", "に.える", "に.やす" ], "meanings": [ "boil", "cook" ], "words": [ "煮る", "煮える" ] }, { "character": "姫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1566, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひめ", "ひめ-" ], "meanings": [ "princess" ] }, { "character": "誓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1567, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ちか.う" ], "meanings": [ "vow", "swear", "pledge" ], "words": [ "誓う" ] }, { "character": "把", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1569, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ハ", "ワ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "grasp", "faggot", "bunch", "counter for bundles" ], "nanori": [ "たば" ], "words": [ "把握" ] }, { "character": "践", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1570, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.む" ], "meanings": [ "tread", "step on", "trample", "practice", "carry through" ], "words": [ "実践" ] }, { "character": "呈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1571, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "display", "offer", "present", "send", "exhibit" ], "words": [ "進呈" ] }, { "character": "疎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1572, "radical": "疋", "radical_number": 103, "onyomi": [ "ソ", "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うと.い", "うと.む", "まば.ら" ], "meanings": [ "alienate", "rough", "neglect", "shun", "sparse", "penetrate" ], "words": [ "疎か", "過疎" ] }, { "character": "仰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1573, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ギョウ", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あお.ぐ", "おお.せ", "お.っしゃる", "おっしゃ.る" ], "meanings": [ "face-up", "look up", "depend", "seek", "respect", "revere", "drink", "take" ], "words": [ "信仰", "仰ぐ" ] }, { "character": "剛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1576, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sturdy", "strength" ], "nanori": [ "かた", "こう", "ご", "たか", "たけ", "たけし", "つよ", "つよし", "ひさ", "まさ", "よし" ] }, { "character": "疾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1577, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "シツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はや.い" ], "meanings": [ "rapidly" ] }, { "character": "征", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1578, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "subjugate", "attack the rebellious", "collect taxes" ], "nanori": [ "いく", "そ", "ただ", "まさ", "ゆき" ], "words": [ "征服" ] }, { "character": "砕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1579, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くだ.く", "くだ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "smash", "break", "crush", "familiar", "popular" ], "words": [ "砕く", "砕ける" ] }, { "character": "謡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1580, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うた.い", "うた.う" ], "meanings": [ "song", "sing", "ballad", "noh chanting" ], "words": [ "歌謡", "民謡" ] }, { "character": "嫁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1581, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よめ", "とつ.ぐ", "い.く", "ゆ.く" ], "meanings": [ "marry into", "bride" ], "words": [ "嫁", "花嫁" ] }, { "character": "謙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1582, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "へりくだ.る" ], "meanings": [ "self-effacing", "humble oneself", "condescend", "be modest" ], "nanori": [ "かね", "ゆずる" ], "words": [ "謙虚", "謙遜", "謙る" ] }, { "character": "后", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 1583, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きさき" ], "meanings": [ "empress", "queen", "after", "behind", "back", "later" ] }, { "character": "嘆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1584, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "なげ.く", "なげ.かわしい" ], "meanings": [ "sigh", "lament", "moan", "grieve", "sigh of admiration" ], "words": [ "嘆く" ] }, { "character": "菌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1586, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "germ", "fungus", "bacteria" ], "words": [ "細菌", "黴菌" ] }, { "character": "鎌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1587, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "レン", "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かま" ], "meanings": [ "sickle", "scythe", "trick" ], "nanori": [ "かた", "かね" ] }, { "character": "巣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 1588, "radical": "巛", "radical_number": 47, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す", "す.くう" ], "meanings": [ "nest", "rookery", "hive", "cobweb", "den" ], "words": [ "巣" ] }, { "character": "頻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1590, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ヒン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しき.りに" ], "meanings": [ "repeatedly", "recur" ], "words": [ "頻繁" ] }, { "character": "琴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1591, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "キン", "ゴン" ], "kunyomi": [ "こと" ], "meanings": [ "harp", "koto" ], "words": [ "琴" ] }, { "character": "班", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 1592, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "squad", "corps", "unit", "group" ], "words": [ "班" ] }, { "character": "棚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1594, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たな", "-だな" ], "meanings": [ "shelf", "ledge", "rack", "mount", "mantle", "trellis" ], "words": [ "本棚", "棚", "戸棚" ] }, { "character": "潔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 5, "freq": 1595, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ケツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いさぎよ.い" ], "meanings": [ "undefiled", "pure", "clean", "righteous", "gallant" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "きよし" ], "words": [ "清潔", "不潔", "簡潔" ] }, { "character": "酷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1596, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひど.い" ], "meanings": [ "cruel", "severe", "atrocious", "unjust" ], "words": [ "残酷", "冷酷" ] }, { "character": "宰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1597, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "superintend", "manager", "rule" ], "nanori": [ "ただ" ] }, { "character": "廊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1598, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "corridor", "hall", "tower" ], "words": [ "廊下" ] }, { "character": "寂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1599, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ジャク", "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さび", "さび.しい", "さび.れる", "さみ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "loneliness", "quietly", "mellow", "mature", "death of a priest" ], "words": [ "寂しい" ] }, { "character": "辰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 1600, "radical": "辰", "radical_number": 161, "onyomi": [ "シン", "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たつ" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the dragon", "7-9AM", "fifth sign of Chinese zodiac", "shin dragon radical (no. 161)" ], "nanori": [ "とき", "のぶ", "のぶる" ] }, { "character": "霞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 1603, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ゲ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かすみ", "かす.む" ], "meanings": [ "be hazy", "grow dim", "blurred" ], "words": [ "霞む" ] }, { "character": "伏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1604, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "フク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.せる", "ふ.す" ], "meanings": [ "prostrated", "bend down", "bow", "cover", "lay (pipes)" ], "nanori": [ "ふし", "ふせ" ], "words": [ "起伏", "降伏" ] }, { "character": "碁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1609, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "Go" ], "words": [ "碁", "碁盤" ] }, { "character": "俗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1610, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ゾク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "vulgar", "customs", "manners", "worldliness", "mundane things" ], "words": [ "風俗", "民俗" ] }, { "character": "漠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1611, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "バク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "vague", "obscure", "desert", "wide" ], "words": [ "砂漠", "漠然" ] }, { "character": "邪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1612, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ジャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よこし.ま" ], "meanings": [ "wicked", "injustice", "wrong" ], "words": [ "風邪", "無邪気" ] }, { "character": "晶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1613, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sparkle", "clear", "crystal" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "あき", "あきら", "ひかり", "まさ" ], "words": [ "結晶" ] }, { "character": "墨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1616, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [ "すみ" ], "meanings": [ "black ink", "India ink", "ink stick", "Mexico" ], "nanori": [ "すの" ], "words": [ "墨" ] }, { "character": "鎮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1617, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "チン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しず.める", "しず.まる", "おさえ" ], "meanings": [ "tranquilize", "ancient peace-preservation centers" ], "nanori": [ "しげ", "じん", "ちか", "しん" ] }, { "character": "洞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1618, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほら" ], "meanings": [ "den", "cave", "excavation" ], "nanori": [ "とう" ] }, { "character": "履", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1619, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.く" ], "meanings": [ "perform", "complete", "footgear", "shoes", "boots", "put on (the feet)" ], "words": [ "草履", "履歴" ] }, { "character": "劣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1620, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "レツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おと.る" ], "meanings": [ "inferiority", "be inferior to", "be worse" ], "words": [ "劣る" ] }, { "character": "那", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1621, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ナ", "ダ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なに", "なんぞ", "いかん" ], "meanings": [ "what?" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "やす" ], "words": [ "旦那" ] }, { "character": "殴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1622, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なぐ.る" ], "meanings": [ "assault", "hit", "beat", "thrash" ] }, { "character": "娠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1623, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "with child", "pregnancy" ], "words": [ "妊娠" ] }, { "character": "奉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1624, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ホウ", "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たてまつ.る", "まつ.る", "ほう.ずる" ], "meanings": [ "observance", "offer", "present", "dedicate" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "やす" ], "words": [ "奉る", "奉仕" ] }, { "character": "憂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1625, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うれ.える", "うれ.い", "う.い", "う.き" ], "meanings": [ "melancholy", "grieve", "lament", "be anxious", "sad", "unhappy" ], "nanori": [ "ゆ" ], "words": [ "憂鬱" ] }, { "character": "朴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1626, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ボク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほう", "ほお", "えのき" ], "meanings": [ "crude", "simple", "plain", "docile" ], "words": [ "素朴" ] }, { "character": "亭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1627, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "テイ", "チン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "pavilion", "restaurant", "mansion", "arbor", "cottage", "vaudeville", "music hall", "stage name" ] }, { "character": "淳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 1629, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジュン", "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "pure" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "あつし", "きよ", "きよし", "まこと", "すなお" ] }, { "character": "怪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1634, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あや.しい", "あや.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "suspicious", "mystery", "apparition" ], "words": [ "怪我", "怪しい", "怪獣" ] }, { "character": "鳩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1637, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はと", "あつ.める" ], "meanings": [ "pigeon", "dove" ], "nanori": [ "やす" ] }, { "character": "酔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1640, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.う", "よ.い", "よ" ], "meanings": [ "drunk", "feel sick", "poisoned", "elated", "spellbound" ], "nanori": [ "よい" ], "words": [ "酔う", "酔っ払い", "麻酔" ] }, { "character": "惜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1641, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.しい", "お.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "pity", "be sparing of", "frugal", "stingy", "regret" ], "words": [ "惜しい", "惜しむ" ] }, { "character": "穫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1642, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "harvest", "reap" ], "words": [ "収穫" ] }, { "character": "佳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1643, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "excellent", "beautiful", "good", "pleasing", "skilled" ], "nanori": [ "けい", "よし" ], "words": [ "佳句" ] }, { "character": "潤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1644, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うるお.う", "うるお.す", "うる.む" ], "meanings": [ "wet", "be watered", "profit by", "receive benefits", "favor", "charm", "steep" ], "nanori": [ "めぐみ" ], "words": [ "潤う", "利潤" ] }, { "character": "悼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1645, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.む" ], "meanings": [ "lament", "grieve over" ] }, { "character": "乏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1646, "radical": "丿", "radical_number": 4, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とぼ.しい", "とも.しい" ], "meanings": [ "destitution", "scarce", "limited" ], "words": [ "窮乏", "欠乏", "貧乏", "乏しい" ] }, { "character": "該", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1648, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "above-stated", "the said", "that specific" ], "words": [ "該当" ] }, { "character": "赴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1649, "radical": "走", "radical_number": 156, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもむ.く" ], "meanings": [ "proceed", "get", "become", "tend" ], "words": [ "赴く", "赴任" ] }, { "character": "桑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1650, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くわ" ], "meanings": [ "mulberry" ], "nanori": [ "こ" ] }, { "character": "桂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1651, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かつら" ], "meanings": [ "Japanese Judas-tree", "cinnamon tree" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "よし", "か" ] }, { "character": "髄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1652, "radical": "骨", "radical_number": 188, "onyomi": [ "ズイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "marrow", "pith", "essence" ] }, { "character": "虎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1653, "radical": "虍", "radical_number": 141, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とら" ], "meanings": [ "tiger", "drunkard" ], "nanori": [ "たけ" ], "words": [ "虎" ] }, { "character": "盆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1654, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "ボン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "basin", "lantern festival", "tray" ], "words": [ "盆", "盆地" ] }, { "character": "晋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1655, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.む" ], "meanings": [ "advance" ], "nanori": [ "すすむ", "ゆき", "くに", "すすみ", "のぶ" ] }, { "character": "穂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1656, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほ" ], "meanings": [ "ear", "ear (grain)", "head", "crest (wave)" ], "nanori": [ "お", "こう", "のり", "ほい" ], "words": [ "穂" ] }, { "character": "壮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1657, "radical": "士", "radical_number": 33, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さかん" ], "meanings": [ "robust", "manhood", "prosperity" ], "nanori": [ "つよし" ], "words": [ "壮大" ] }, { "character": "堤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1658, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつみ" ], "meanings": [ "dike", "bank", "embankment" ], "words": [ "堤防" ] }, { "character": "飢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1659, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.える" ], "meanings": [ "hungry", "starve" ], "words": [ "飢饉", "飢える" ] }, { "character": "傍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1660, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたわ.ら", "わき", "おか-", "はた", "そば" ], "meanings": [ "bystander", "side", "besides", "while", "nearby", "third person" ], "nanori": [ "び" ], "words": [ "傍ら" ] }, { "character": "疫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1661, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "エキ", "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "epidemic" ] }, { "character": "累", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1662, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ルイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "accumulate", "involvement", "trouble", "tie up", "continually" ] }, { "character": "痴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1663, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "し.れる", "おろか" ], "meanings": [ "stupid", "foolish" ], "words": [ "愚痴" ] }, { "character": "搬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1664, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "conveyor", "carry", "transport" ], "words": [ "運搬" ] }, { "character": "晃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1666, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきらか" ], "meanings": [ "clear" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "てる", "ひかる", "みつ" ] }, { "character": "癒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1667, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.える", "いや.す", "い.やす" ], "meanings": [ "healing", "cure", "quench (thirst)", "wreak" ] }, { "character": "桐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1668, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きり" ], "meanings": [ "paulownia" ], "nanori": [ "ひさ", "き" ], "words": [ "桐" ] }, { "character": "寸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 6, "freq": 1669, "radical": "寸", "radical_number": 41, "onyomi": [ "スン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "measurement", "tenth of a shaku", "a little", "small" ], "nanori": [ "す", "みき" ], "words": [ "寸法" ] }, { "character": "郭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1670, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "くるわ" ], "meanings": [ "enclosure", "quarters", "fortification", "red-light district" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ" ] }, { "character": "尿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1672, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "ニョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆばり", "いばり", "しと" ], "meanings": [ "urine" ], "words": [ "尿", "屎尿" ] }, { "character": "凶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1673, "radical": "凵", "radical_number": 17, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "villain", "evil", "bad luck", "disaster" ], "words": [ "凶作" ] }, { "character": "吐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1674, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.く", "つ.く" ], "meanings": [ "spit", "vomit", "belch", "confess", "tell (lies)" ], "words": [ "吐く", "吐き気" ] }, { "character": "宴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1675, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うたげ" ], "meanings": [ "banquet", "feast", "party" ], "nanori": [ "うた", "やす" ], "words": [ "宴会" ] }, { "character": "鷹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 24, "grade": 9, "freq": 1676, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ", "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たか" ], "meanings": [ "hawk" ] }, { "character": "賓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1677, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ヒン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まろうど", "したがう" ], "meanings": [ "V.I.P.", "guest" ] }, { "character": "虜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1678, "radical": "虍", "radical_number": 141, "onyomi": [ "リョ", "ロ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とりこ", "とりく" ], "meanings": [ "captive", "barbarian", "low epithet for the enemy" ], "words": [ "捕虜" ] }, { "character": "陶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1680, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すえ" ], "meanings": [ "pottery", "porcelain" ], "nanori": [ "す" ], "words": [ "陶器", "鬱陶しい" ] }, { "character": "鐘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 1681, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かね" ], "meanings": [ "bell", "gong", "chimes" ], "words": [ "鐘", "釣鐘" ] }, { "character": "憾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1682, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うら.む" ], "meanings": [ "remorse", "regret", "be sorry" ] }, { "character": "畿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1683, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みやこ" ], "meanings": [ "capital", "suburbs of capital" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "猪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 1684, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "チョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い", "いのしし" ], "meanings": [ "boar" ], "nanori": [ "いの" ] }, { "character": "紘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1685, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おおづな", "つな", "つなぐ" ], "meanings": [ "large" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ひろし" ] }, { "character": "磁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 1686, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "magnet", "porcelain" ], "words": [ "磁石", "磁器", "磁気" ] }, { "character": "弥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1687, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "ミ", "ビ" ], "kunyomi": [ "や", "いや", "いよ.いよ", "わた.る" ], "meanings": [ "all the more", "increasingly" ], "nanori": [ "わたる", "みつ", "ひろ", "よ" ] }, { "character": "昆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1688, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "descendants", "elder brother", "insect" ], "words": [ "昆虫" ] }, { "character": "粗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1689, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あら.い", "あら-" ], "meanings": [ "coarse", "rough", "rugged" ], "words": [ "粗", "粗末", "粗い" ] }, { "character": "訂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1690, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ.す" ], "meanings": [ "revise", "correct", "decide" ], "words": [ "改訂", "訂正" ] }, { "character": "芽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 1691, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ガ" ], "kunyomi": [ "め" ], "meanings": [ "bud", "sprout", "spear", "germ" ], "nanori": [ "じ", "めぐ" ], "words": [ "芽", "発芽" ] }, { "character": "庄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 1693, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ショウ", "ソ", "ソウ", "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "level", "in the country", "manor", "village", "hamlet" ], "nanori": [ "まさ" ] }, { "character": "傘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1694, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かさ" ], "meanings": [ "umbrella" ], "words": [ "傘" ] }, { "character": "敦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 1695, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "トン", "タイ", "ダン", "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "industry", "kindliness" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "あつし", "つる", "のぶ", "のり" ] }, { "character": "騎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1696, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "equestrian", "riding on horses", "counter for equestrians" ] }, { "character": "寧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1697, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ネイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むし.ろ" ], "meanings": [ "rather", "preferably", "peaceful", "quiet", "tranquility" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "やす", "やすし", "よし" ], "words": [ "丁寧", "寧ろ" ] }, { "character": "循", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1699, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sequential", "follow" ], "words": [ "循環" ] }, { "character": "忍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1700, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しの.ぶ", "しの.ばせる" ], "meanings": [ "endure", "bear", "put up with", "conceal", "secrete", "spy", "sneak" ], "nanori": [ "おし" ] }, { "character": "怠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1703, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おこた.る", "なま.ける" ], "meanings": [ "neglect", "laziness" ], "words": [ "怠ける", "怠る", "怠慢", "怠い" ] }, { "character": "如", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1704, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ジョ", "ニョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ごと.し" ], "meanings": [ "likeness", "like", "such as", "as if", "better", "best", "equal" ], "nanori": [ "き", "ね", "ゆき", "よし" ], "words": [ "突如", "如何に", "如何にも" ] }, { "character": "寮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1705, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "dormitory", "hostel", "villa", "tea pavillion" ], "words": [ "寮" ] }, { "character": "祐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1706, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "help" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "さち", "よし", "たすく", "ひろ", "ひろし", "まさ" ] }, { "character": "鵬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 9, "freq": 1707, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おおとり" ], "meanings": [ "phoenix" ] }, { "character": "鉛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1710, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "なまり" ], "meanings": [ "lead" ], "words": [ "鉛筆", "鉛" ] }, { "character": "珠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1711, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま" ], "meanings": [ "pearl", "gem", "jewel" ], "nanori": [ "す", "とも", "ま", "み" ], "words": [ "真珠" ] }, { "character": "凝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1712, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "ギョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.る", "こ.らす", "こご.らす", "こご.らせる", "こご.る" ], "meanings": [ "congeal", "freeze", "stiff", "be absorbed in" ], "words": [ "凝る", "凝らす" ] }, { "character": "苗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1713, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ビョウ", "ミョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なえ", "なわ-" ], "meanings": [ "seedling", "sapling", "shoot" ], "nanori": [ "ねい", "のら", "みう", "みつ" ], "words": [ "苗" ] }, { "character": "獣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1714, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "けもの", "けだもの" ], "meanings": [ "animal", "beast" ], "words": [ "獣", "怪獣" ] }, { "character": "哀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1715, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "アイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ.れ", "あわ.れむ", "かな.しい" ], "meanings": [ "pathetic", "grief", "sorrow", "pathos", "pity", "sympathize" ], "words": [ "哀れ" ] }, { "character": "跳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1716, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.ねる", "と.ぶ", "-と.び" ], "meanings": [ "hop", "leap up", "spring", "jerk", "prance", "buck", "splash", "sputter", "snap" ], "words": [ "跳ぶ", "跳ねる" ] }, { "character": "匠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1718, "radical": "匚", "radical_number": 22, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たくみ" ], "meanings": [ "artisan", "workman", "carpenter" ] }, { "character": "垂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 1720, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.れる", "た.らす", "た.れ", "-た.れ", "なんなんと.す" ], "meanings": [ "droop", "suspend", "hang", "slouch" ], "nanori": [ "たる", "だれ" ], "words": [ "垂直", "垂れる" ] }, { "character": "蛇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1721, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ジャ", "ダ", "イ", "ヤ" ], "kunyomi": [ "へび" ], "meanings": [ "snake", "serpent", "hard drinker" ], "nanori": [ "あぶ", "み" ], "words": [ "蛇口" ] }, { "character": "澄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1722, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.む", "す.ます", "-す.ます" ], "meanings": [ "lucidity", "be clear", "clear", "clarify", "settle", "strain", "look grave" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "すす", "すみ", "み" ], "words": [ "澄む", "澄ます" ] }, { "character": "縫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1723, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬ.う" ], "meanings": [ "sew", "stitch", "embroider" ], "nanori": [ "ぬい" ], "words": [ "裁縫", "縫う" ] }, { "character": "僧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1724, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "Buddhist priest", "monk" ], "words": [ "僧" ] }, { "character": "眺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1726, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なが.める" ], "meanings": [ "stare", "watch", "look at", "see", "scrutinize" ], "words": [ "眺め", "眺める" ] }, { "character": "唐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1727, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "から" ], "meanings": [ "T'ang", "China", "foreign" ], "nanori": [ "かろ", "たん" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "亘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 1728, "radical": "二", "radical_number": 7, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "カン", "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わた.る", "もと.める" ], "meanings": [ "span", "range", "extend over" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ", "とうる", "わたる", "ひさし" ] }, { "character": "呉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1729, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.れる", "くれ" ], "meanings": [ "give", "do something for", "kingdom of Wu" ], "nanori": [ "ぐ" ] }, { "character": "凡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 8, "freq": 1730, "radical": "几", "radical_number": 16, "onyomi": [ "ボン", "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "およ.そ", "おうよ.そ", "すべ.て" ], "meanings": [ "commonplace", "ordinary", "mediocre" ], "nanori": [ "なみ", "ひろ", "みな" ], "words": [ "平凡" ] }, { "character": "憩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1731, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いこ.い", "いこ.う" ], "meanings": [ "recess", "rest", "relax", "repose" ], "words": [ "休憩" ] }, { "character": "媛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 1735, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひめ" ], "meanings": [ "beautiful woman", "princess" ] }, { "character": "溝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1736, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みぞ" ], "meanings": [ "gutter", "ditch", "sewer", "drain", "10**32" ], "nanori": [ "どぶ" ], "words": [ "溝" ] }, { "character": "恭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1737, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うやうや.しい" ], "meanings": [ "respect", "reverent" ], "nanori": [ "きよ", "やす", "やすし", "ゆき", "よし" ] }, { "character": "刈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1738, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ガイ", "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.る" ], "meanings": [ "reap", "cut", "clip", "trim", "prune" ], "nanori": [ "かっ", "かり" ], "words": [ "刈る" ] }, { "character": "睡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1739, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねむ.る", "ねむ.い" ], "meanings": [ "drowsy", "sleep", "die" ], "words": [ "睡眠" ] }, { "character": "錯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1740, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "サク", "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "confused", "mix", "be in disorder" ], "words": [ "錯誤", "錯覚" ] }, { "character": "伯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1741, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ハク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "chief", "count", "earl", "uncle", "Brazil" ], "nanori": [ "いき", "えき", "か", "き", "は", "ひろ" ], "words": [ "伯母さん", "伯父さん" ] }, { "character": "笹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 1743, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "ささ" ], "meanings": [ "bamboo grass", "(kokuji)" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "さき", "しの", "じね" ] }, { "character": "穀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 1744, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "コク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "cereals", "grain" ], "nanori": [ "たけ" ], "words": [ "穀物" ] }, { "character": "柿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1745, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かき" ], "meanings": [ "persimmon" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "陵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1746, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みささぎ" ], "meanings": [ "mausoleum", "imperial tomb", "mound", "hill" ], "words": [ "丘陵" ] }, { "character": "霧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1747, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "ム", "ボウ", "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きり" ], "meanings": [ "fog", "mist" ], "words": [ "霧" ] }, { "character": "魂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1748, "radical": "鬼", "radical_number": 194, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たましい", "たま" ], "meanings": [ "soul", "spirit" ], "words": [ "魂" ] }, { "character": "弊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1750, "radical": "廾", "radical_number": 55, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "abuse", "evil", "vice", "breakage" ] }, { "character": "妃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1752, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きさき" ], "meanings": [ "queen", "princess" ], "nanori": [ "き", "ぴ", "み" ] }, { "character": "舶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1753, "radical": "舟", "radical_number": 137, "onyomi": [ "ハク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "liner", "ship" ], "words": [ "船舶" ] }, { "character": "餓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1754, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "ガ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.える" ], "meanings": [ "starve", "hungry", "thirst" ] }, { "character": "腎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1755, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "kidney" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "窮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1756, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きわ.める", "きわ.まる", "きわ.まり", "きわ.み" ], "meanings": [ "hard up", "destitute", "suffer", "perplexed", "cornered" ], "words": [ "窮屈", "窮乏" ] }, { "character": "掌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1757, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "てのひら", "たなごころ" ], "meanings": [ "palm of hand", "rule", "administer", "conduct" ], "words": [ "車掌", "掌" ] }, { "character": "麗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1758, "radical": "鹿", "radical_number": 198, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うるわ.しい", "うら.らか" ], "meanings": [ "lovely", "beautiful", "graceful", "resplendent" ], "nanori": [ "ま", "よし", "り" ] }, { "character": "綾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1759, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あや" ], "meanings": [ "design", "figured cloth", "twill" ], "nanori": [ "りょう" ] }, { "character": "臭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1760, "radical": "自", "radical_number": 132, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くさ.い", "-くさ.い", "にお.う", "にお.い" ], "meanings": [ "stinking", "ill-smelling", "suspicious looking", "odor", "savor", "fragrance", "be fragrant", "stink", "glow", "be bright" ], "words": [ "臭い", "面倒臭い", "生臭い" ] }, { "character": "悦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1762, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "エツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろこ.ぶ", "よろこ.ばす" ], "meanings": [ "ecstasy", "joy", "rapture" ], "nanori": [ "や", "よし" ] }, { "character": "刃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 8, "freq": 1763, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ジン", "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [ "は", "やいば", "き.る" ], "meanings": [ "blade", "sword", "edge" ], "nanori": [ "ち", "と" ], "words": [ "刃" ] }, { "character": "縛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1764, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "バク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しば.る" ], "meanings": [ "truss", "arrest", "bind", "tie", "restrain" ], "words": [ "縛る", "束縛" ] }, { "character": "暦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1765, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "レキ", "リャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "こよみ" ], "meanings": [ "calendar", "almanac" ], "words": [ "西暦", "暦", "還暦" ] }, { "character": "宜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1766, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろ.しい", "よろ.しく" ], "meanings": [ "best regards", "good" ], "nanori": [ "き", "たか", "のぶ", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "適宜", "便宜" ] }, { "character": "盲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1767, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "めくら" ], "meanings": [ "blind", "blind man", "ignoramus" ], "words": [ "盲点" ] }, { "character": "粋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1768, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いき" ], "meanings": [ "chic", "style", "purity", "essence", "pith", "cream", "elite", "choice" ], "words": [ "純粋", "粋" ] }, { "character": "辱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1769, "radical": "辰", "radical_number": 161, "onyomi": [ "ジョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はずかし.める" ], "meanings": [ "embarrass", "humiliate", "shame" ], "words": [ "侮辱" ] }, { "character": "毅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 1770, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "キ", "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つよ.い" ], "meanings": [ "strong" ], "nanori": [ "つよし", "こわし", "たけし", "たけ", "はたす", "あつし", "つよ", "とし", "み" ] }, { "character": "轄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1771, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くさび" ], "meanings": [ "control", "wedge" ] }, { "character": "猿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1772, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さる" ], "meanings": [ "monkey" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "さわ", "ざる", "まし" ], "words": [ "猿" ] }, { "character": "弦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1773, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つる" ], "meanings": [ "bowstring", "chord", "hypotenuse" ] }, { "character": "稔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1775, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "ネン", "ジン", "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みの.る", "みのり" ], "meanings": [ "harvest", "ripen" ], "nanori": [ "とし", "なる", "なり", "みのる", "ね", "み" ] }, { "character": "窒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1776, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "チツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "plug up", "obstruct" ], "words": [ "窒息" ] }, { "character": "炊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1777, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.く", "-だ.き" ], "meanings": [ "cook", "boil" ], "nanori": [ "い" ], "words": [ "炊事", "炊く" ] }, { "character": "洪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1778, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "deluge", "flood", "vast" ], "nanori": [ "ほん" ], "words": [ "洪水" ] }, { "character": "摂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1779, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "セツ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "かね.る", "と.る" ], "meanings": [ "vicarious", "surrogate", "act in addition to", "take in", "absorb" ], "nanori": [ "せっ" ] }, { "character": "飽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1780, "radical": "食", "radical_number": 184, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.きる", "あ.かす", "あ.く" ], "meanings": [ "sated", "tired of", "bored", "satiate" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あく" ], "words": [ "飽きる", "飽和" ] }, { "character": "冗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1782, "radical": "冖", "radical_number": 14, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "superfluous", "uselessness" ], "words": [ "冗談" ] }, { "character": "桃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1784, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もも" ], "meanings": [ "peach" ], "nanori": [ "み", "もの" ] }, { "character": "狩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1785, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.る", "か.り", "-が.り" ], "meanings": [ "hunt", "raid", "gather" ], "nanori": [ "かり" ] }, { "character": "朱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1788, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あけ" ], "meanings": [ "vermilion", "cinnabar", "scarlet", "red", "bloody" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "あか", "あき", "す" ] }, { "character": "渦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1789, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うず" ], "meanings": [ "whirlpool", "eddy", "vortex" ], "words": [ "渦" ] }, { "character": "紳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1790, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sire", "good belt", "gentleman" ], "nanori": [ "まこと" ], "words": [ "紳士" ] }, { "character": "枢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1791, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "スウ", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とぼそ", "からくり" ], "meanings": [ "hinge", "pivot", "door", "center of things" ], "words": [ "中枢" ] }, { "character": "碑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1792, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いしぶみ" ], "meanings": [ "tombstone", "monument" ], "words": [ "碑" ] }, { "character": "鍛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1793, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きた.える" ], "meanings": [ "forge", "discipline", "train" ], "nanori": [ "か" ], "words": [ "鍛える" ] }, { "character": "刀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 2, "grade": 2, "freq": 1794, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたな", "そり" ], "meanings": [ "sword", "saber", "knife" ], "nanori": [ "き", "ち", "と", "わき" ], "words": [ "刀", "剃刀" ] }, { "character": "鼓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1795, "radical": "鼓", "radical_number": 207, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つづみ" ], "meanings": [ "drum", "beat", "rouse", "muster" ], "words": [ "太鼓" ] }, { "character": "裸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1796, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "ラ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はだか" ], "meanings": [ "naked", "nude", "uncovered", "partially clothed" ], "words": [ "裸", "裸足" ] }, { "character": "猶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1799, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なお" ], "meanings": [ "furthermore", "still", "yet" ] }, { "character": "塊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1800, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かたまり", "つちくれ" ], "meanings": [ "clod", "lump", "chunk", "clot", "mass" ], "words": [ "塊" ] }, { "character": "旋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1801, "radical": "方", "radical_number": 70, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "め.ぐる", "いばり" ], "meanings": [ "rotation", "go around" ], "nanori": [ "せ", "めぐり" ] }, { "character": "弓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 2, "freq": 1802, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆみ" ], "meanings": [ "bow", "bow (archery, violin)" ], "nanori": [ "こ", "ゆ" ], "words": [ "弓" ] }, { "character": "幣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1803, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬさ" ], "meanings": [ "cash", "bad habit", "humble prefix", "gift", "Shinto offerings of cloth", "rope", "cut paper" ], "nanori": [ "しで" ], "words": [ "紙幣", "貨幣" ] }, { "character": "膜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1804, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "マク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "membrane" ], "words": [ "膜" ] }, { "character": "扇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1805, "radical": "戶", "radical_number": 63, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おうぎ" ], "meanings": [ "fan", "folding fan" ], "nanori": [ "おう", "おおぎ" ], "words": [ "扇ぐ", "扇子", "扇風機", "団扇" ] }, { "character": "腸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1807, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はらわた", "わた" ], "meanings": [ "intestines", "guts", "bowels", "viscera" ], "words": [ "腸" ] }, { "character": "槽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1809, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふね" ], "meanings": [ "vat", "tub", "tank" ] }, { "character": "慈", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1811, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いつく.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "mercy" ], "nanori": [ "しげ", "ちか", "めぐみ", "よし" ] }, { "character": "楊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1815, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やなぎ" ], "meanings": [ "willow" ], "nanori": [ "やな" ] }, { "character": "伐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1816, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "バツ", "ハツ", "カ", "ボチ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き.る", "そむ.く", "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "fell", "strike", "attack", "punish" ] }, { "character": "駿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 1817, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "シュン", "スン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すぐ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "a good horse", "speed", "a fast person" ], "nanori": [ "する", "とし", "はやし", "はやお" ] }, { "character": "漬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1818, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ける", "つ.かる", "-づ.け", "-づけ" ], "meanings": [ "pickling", "soak", "moisten", "steep" ], "words": [ "漬ける" ] }, { "character": "糾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1820, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ.す" ], "meanings": [ "twist", "ask", "investigate", "verify" ] }, { "character": "亮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1821, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきらか" ], "meanings": [ "clear", "help" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "すけ", "まこと", "あきら", "よし", "きょう", "たすく", "ふさ" ] }, { "character": "墳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1822, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "tomb", "mound" ] }, { "character": "坪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1823, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つぼ" ], "meanings": [ "two-mat area", "approx. thirty-six sq ft" ] }, { "character": "紺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1825, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "dark blue", "navy" ], "words": [ "紺" ] }, { "character": "慌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1826, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ.てる", "あわ.ただしい" ], "meanings": [ "disconcerted", "be confused", "lose one's head" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "娯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1827, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "recreation", "pleasure" ], "words": [ "娯楽" ] }, { "character": "椿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1829, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "チン", "チュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つばき" ], "meanings": [ "camellia" ], "nanori": [ "つば" ] }, { "character": "舌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 1830, "radical": "舌", "radical_number": 135, "onyomi": [ "ゼツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "した" ], "meanings": [ "tongue", "reed", "clapper" ], "words": [ "舌" ] }, { "character": "羅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1831, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "ラ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うすもの" ], "meanings": [ "gauze", "thin silk", "Rome", "arrange", "spread out" ] }, { "character": "峡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1833, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はざま" ], "meanings": [ "gorge", "ravine" ], "nanori": [ "き", "ば" ], "words": [ "海峡" ] }, { "character": "俸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1834, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "stipend", "salary" ] }, { "character": "厘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1835, "radical": "厂", "radical_number": 27, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "rin", "1/10 sen", "1/10 bu" ] }, { "character": "峰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1836, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みね", "ね" ], "meanings": [ "summit", "peak" ], "nanori": [ "ぶ", "ほ" ], "words": [ "峰" ] }, { "character": "圭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 1837, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "square jewel", "corner", "angle", "edge" ], "nanori": [ "か", "きよ", "たま", "よし", "かど", "きよし" ] }, { "character": "醸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 8, "freq": 1838, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かも.す" ], "meanings": [ "brew", "cause" ] }, { "character": "蓮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1839, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "レン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はす", "はちす" ], "meanings": [ "lotus" ], "words": [ "蓮" ] }, { "character": "弔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1840, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とむら.う", "とぶら.う" ], "meanings": [ "condolences", "mourning", "funeral" ] }, { "character": "乙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 1, "grade": 8, "freq": 1841, "radical": "乙", "radical_number": 5, "onyomi": [ "オツ", "イツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おと-", "きのと" ], "meanings": [ "the latter", "duplicate", "strange", "witty", "fishhook radical (no. 5)" ], "words": [ "乙" ] }, { "character": "汁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1843, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しる", "-しる", "つゆ" ], "meanings": [ "soup", "juice", "broth", "sap", "gravy", "pus" ], "words": [ "汁" ] }, { "character": "尼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1844, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "ニ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あま" ], "meanings": [ "nun" ] }, { "character": "遍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1845, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ヘン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あまね.く" ], "meanings": [ "everywhere", "times", "widely", "generally" ], "words": [ "普遍" ] }, { "character": "衡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1847, "radical": "行", "radical_number": 144, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "equilibrium", "measuring rod", "scale" ], "nanori": [ "ひら" ], "words": [ "均衡" ] }, { "character": "薫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1849, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "クン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かお.る" ], "meanings": [ "send forth fragrance", "fragrant", "be scented", "smoke (tobacco)" ], "nanori": [ "かおり", "かおる", "かほ", "かほる", "くに", "しげ", "にほ", "のぶ", "よし" ] }, { "character": "猟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1851, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かり", "か.る" ], "meanings": [ "game-hunting", "shooting", "game", "bag" ] }, { "character": "羊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 1852, "radical": "羊", "radical_number": 123, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひつじ" ], "meanings": [ "sheep" ], "nanori": [ "よ" ], "words": [ "羊毛" ] }, { "character": "款", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1854, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "goodwill", "article", "section", "friendship", "collusion" ], "nanori": [ "まさ" ] }, { "character": "閲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1855, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "エツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "けみ.する" ], "meanings": [ "review", "inspection", "revision" ], "words": [ "閲覧" ] }, { "character": "偵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1857, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "spy" ] }, { "character": "喝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1858, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "hoarse", "scold" ] }, { "character": "敢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1859, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.えて", "あ.えない", "あ.えず" ], "meanings": [ "daring", "brave", "bold", "sad", "tragic", "pitiful" ], "words": [ "勇敢", "敢えて" ] }, { "character": "胎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1861, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "womb", "uterus" ] }, { "character": "酵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1862, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fermentation" ] }, { "character": "憤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1863, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "フン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いきどお.る" ], "meanings": [ "aroused", "resent", "be indignant", "anger" ], "words": [ "憤慨" ] }, { "character": "豚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1864, "radical": "豕", "radical_number": 152, "onyomi": [ "トン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぶた" ], "meanings": [ "pork", "pig" ], "words": [ "豚肉" ] }, { "character": "遮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1865, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さえぎ.る" ], "meanings": [ "intercept", "interrupt", "obstruct" ], "words": [ "遮る" ] }, { "character": "扉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1866, "radical": "戶", "radical_number": 63, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とびら" ], "meanings": [ "front door", "title page", "front page" ], "words": [ "扉" ] }, { "character": "硫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1867, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "リュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sulphur" ] }, { "character": "赦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1868, "radical": "赤", "radical_number": 155, "onyomi": [ "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆる.す" ], "meanings": [ "pardon", "forgiveness" ] }, { "character": "挫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1869, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ザ", "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くじ.く", "くじ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "crush", "break", "sprain", "discourage" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "窃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1871, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "セツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬす.む", "ひそ.か" ], "meanings": [ "stealth", "steal", "secret", "private", "hushed" ] }, { "character": "泡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1872, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ" ], "meanings": [ "bubbles", "foam", "suds", "froth" ], "words": [ "泡" ] }, { "character": "瑞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1873, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ズイ", "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みず-", "しるし" ], "meanings": [ "congratulations" ], "nanori": [ "たま", "ず", "みつ" ] }, { "character": "又", "level": "N1", "strokes": 2, "grade": 8, "freq": 1874, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "また", "また-", "また.の-" ], "meanings": [ "or again", "furthermore", "on the other hand" ], "nanori": [ "やす" ] }, { "character": "慨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1875, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なげ.く" ], "meanings": [ "rue", "be sad", "sigh", "lament" ], "words": [ "感慨", "憤慨" ] }, { "character": "紡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1876, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つむ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "spinning" ], "words": [ "紡績" ] }, { "character": "恨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1877, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うら.む", "うら.めしい" ], "meanings": [ "regret", "bear a grudge", "resentment", "malice", "hatred" ], "words": [ "恨み", "恨む" ] }, { "character": "肪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1878, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "obese", "fat" ], "words": [ "脂肪" ] }, { "character": "扶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1879, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "aid", "help", "assist" ], "words": [ "扶養" ] }, { "character": "戯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1880, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "ギ", "ゲ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たわむ.れる", "ざ.れる", "じゃ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "frolic", "play", "sport" ], "words": [ "戯曲" ] }, { "character": "伍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 1881, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いつつ" ], "meanings": [ "five", "five-man squad", "file", "line" ], "nanori": [ "くみ", "あつむ" ] }, { "character": "忌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1882, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.む", "い.み", "い.まわしい" ], "meanings": [ "mourning", "abhor", "detestable", "death anniversary" ], "nanori": [ "いまわ" ] }, { "character": "濁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1883, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ダク", "ジョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "にご.る", "にご.す" ], "meanings": [ "voiced", "uncleanness", "wrong", "nigori", "impurity" ], "nanori": [ "にごり" ], "words": [ "濁る", "清濁" ] }, { "character": "奔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1884, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ホン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はし.る" ], "meanings": [ "run", "bustle" ] }, { "character": "斗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1885, "radical": "斗", "radical_number": 68, "onyomi": [ "ト", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "Big Dipper", "ten sho (vol)", "sake dipper", "dots and cross radical (no. 68)" ], "nanori": [ "ます" ] }, { "character": "蘭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 9, "freq": 1886, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ラン", "ラ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "orchid", "Holland" ], "nanori": [ "か", "あららぎ" ] }, { "character": "迅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1888, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "swift", "fast" ], "words": [ "迅速" ] }, { "character": "肖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1889, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あやか.る" ], "meanings": [ "resemblance" ] }, { "character": "鉢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1890, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "ハチ", "ハツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "bowl", "rice tub", "pot", "crown" ], "words": [ "鉢" ] }, { "character": "朽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1891, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.ちる" ], "meanings": [ "decay", "rot", "remain in seclusion" ], "nanori": [ "くつ" ], "words": [ "朽ちる" ] }, { "character": "殻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1892, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "カク", "コク", "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "から", "がら" ], "meanings": [ "husk", "nut shell" ], "words": [ "殻", "貝殻" ] }, { "character": "享", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1893, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.ける" ], "meanings": [ "enjoy", "receive", "undergo", "answer (phone)", "take", "get", "catch" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "たかし", "とおる", "みち" ], "words": [ "享受" ] }, { "character": "秦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1894, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はた" ], "meanings": [ "Qin dynasty", "name given to naturalized foreigners" ], "nanori": [ "たい", "はだ", "やす" ] }, { "character": "茅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 1895, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "ミョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かや", "ちがや" ], "meanings": [ "miscanthus reed" ], "nanori": [ "ち", "じ" ] }, { "character": "藩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1896, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "clan", "enclosure" ] }, { "character": "沙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1897, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "サ", "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すな", "よなげる" ], "meanings": [ "sand" ], "words": [ "無沙汰", "御無沙汰" ] }, { "character": "輔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1898, "radical": "車", "radical_number": 159, "onyomi": [ "ホ", "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "help" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "たすく", "ゆう" ] }, { "character": "媒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1900, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なこうど" ], "meanings": [ "mediator", "go-between" ] }, { "character": "鶏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1901, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "にわとり", "とり" ], "meanings": [ "chicken" ], "words": [ "鶏肉" ] }, { "character": "禅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1902, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ゼン", "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しずか", "ゆず.る" ], "meanings": [ "Zen", "silent meditation" ], "words": [ "禅" ] }, { "character": "嘱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1903, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ショク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しょく.する", "たの.む" ], "meanings": [ "entrust", "request", "send a message" ] }, { "character": "胴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1904, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "trunk", "torso", "hull (ship)", "hub of wheel" ], "words": [ "胴" ] }, { "character": "迭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1907, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "テツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "transfer", "alternation" ] }, { "character": "挿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1908, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.す", "はさ.む" ], "meanings": [ "insert", "put in", "graft", "wear (sword)" ], "words": [ "挿す" ] }, { "character": "嵐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1910, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あらし" ], "meanings": [ "storm", "tempest" ], "nanori": [ "ぞれ" ], "words": [ "嵐" ] }, { "character": "椎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1911, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ツイ", "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つち", "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "chinquapin", "mallet", "spine" ], "nanori": [ "しい" ] }, { "character": "絹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1916, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きぬ" ], "meanings": [ "silk" ], "words": [ "絹" ] }, { "character": "陪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1917, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "obeisance", "follow", "accompany", "attend on" ] }, { "character": "剖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1918, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "divide" ], "words": [ "解剖" ] }, { "character": "譜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 1919, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "musical score", "music", "note", "staff", "table", "genealogy" ], "words": [ "楽譜" ] }, { "character": "郁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1920, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "イク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "cultural progress", "perfume" ], "nanori": [ "あや", "かおる", "い", "か", "ふみ", "ゆう" ] }, { "character": "悠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1921, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "permanence", "distant", "long time", "leisure" ], "nanori": [ "ゆ" ], "words": [ "悠々" ] }, { "character": "淑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1922, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シュク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しと.やか" ], "meanings": [ "graceful", "gentle", "pure" ], "nanori": [ "すく", "とし", "よし" ] }, { "character": "帆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1923, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほ" ], "meanings": [ "sail" ] }, { "character": "暁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1924, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ギョウ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あかつき", "さと.る" ], "meanings": [ "daybreak", "dawn", "in the event" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "あけ", "さと", "さとる", "てる" ] }, { "character": "傑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1926, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ケツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すぐ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "greatness", "excellence" ], "nanori": [ "すぐ", "たけ", "まさ" ], "words": [ "傑作", "傑" ] }, { "character": "楠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 1927, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ナン", "ダン", "ゼン", "ネン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くす", "くすのき" ], "meanings": [ "camphor tree" ], "nanori": [ "くず", "な" ] }, { "character": "笛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 1928, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふえ" ], "meanings": [ "flute", "clarinet", "pipe", "whistle", "bagpipe", "piccolo" ], "nanori": [ "う" ], "words": [ "笛" ] }, { "character": "玲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1931, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sound of jewels" ], "nanori": [ "たま", "あきら", "あき", "りょう", "れ" ] }, { "character": "奴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 1932, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ド" ], "kunyomi": [ "やつ", "やっこ" ], "meanings": [ "guy", "slave", "manservant", "fellow" ], "nanori": [ "ぬ" ], "words": [ "奴" ] }, { "character": "錠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1934, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lock", "fetters", "shackles" ], "words": [ "手錠" ] }, { "character": "拳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1935, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ケン", "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "こぶし" ], "meanings": [ "fist" ] }, { "character": "翔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 1936, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かけ.る", "と.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "soar", "fly" ], "nanori": [ "か" ] }, { "character": "遷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1937, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うつ.る", "うつ.す", "みやこがえ" ], "meanings": [ "transition", "move", "change" ], "words": [ "変遷" ] }, { "character": "拙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1938, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "セツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つたな.い" ], "meanings": [ "bungling", "clumsy", "unskillful" ] }, { "character": "侍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1939, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さむらい", "はべ.る" ], "meanings": [ "waiter", "samurai", "wait upon", "serve" ], "nanori": [ "かみ" ], "words": [ "侍" ] }, { "character": "尺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 6, "freq": 1940, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "シャク", "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さし" ], "meanings": [ "shaku", "Japanese foot", "measure", "scale", "rule" ] }, { "character": "峠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1941, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "とうげ" ], "meanings": [ "mountain peak", "mountain pass", "climax", "crest", "(kokuji)" ], "words": [ "峠" ] }, { "character": "篤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 1942, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "トク" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "fervent", "kind", "cordial", "serious", "deliberate" ] }, { "character": "肇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1943, "radical": "聿", "radical_number": 129, "onyomi": [ "チョウ", "ジョウ", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はじ.める", "はじめ" ], "meanings": [ "beginning" ], "nanori": [ "とし", "ただし", "はつ" ] }, { "character": "渇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1944, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かわ.く" ], "meanings": [ "thirst", "dry up", "parch" ], "words": [ "渇く" ] }, { "character": "俺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1946, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おれ", "われ" ], "meanings": [ "I", "myself" ], "words": [ "俺" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "叔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1950, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "シュク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "uncle", "youth" ], "nanori": [ "よし" ], "words": [ "叔父さん", "叔母さん" ] }, { "character": "雌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1951, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "め-", "めす", "めん" ], "meanings": [ "feminine", "female" ], "words": [ "雌" ] }, { "character": "亨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 1952, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "キョウ", "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とお.る" ], "meanings": [ "pass through", "go smoothly" ], "nanori": [ "とうる", "みち", "ゆき", "あきら", "なが", "あき", "とおる", "とおるふ" ] }, { "character": "堪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1953, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "カン", "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.える", "たま.る", "こら.える", "こた.える" ], "meanings": [ "withstand", "endure", "support", "resist" ], "words": [ "堪える" ] }, { "character": "叙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1954, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "ジョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つい.ず", "ついで" ], "meanings": [ "confer", "relate", "narrate", "describe" ] }, { "character": "酢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1955, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [ "す" ], "meanings": [ "vinegar", "sour", "acid", "tart" ], "words": [ "酢" ] }, { "character": "吟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1956, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ギン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "versify", "singing", "recital" ], "words": [ "吟味" ] }, { "character": "逓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1957, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かわ.る", "たがいに" ], "meanings": [ "relay", "in turn", "sending" ] }, { "character": "痕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1958, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あと" ], "meanings": [ "mark", "foot print" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "嶺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 1959, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みね" ], "meanings": [ "peak", "summit" ], "nanori": [ "ね" ] }, { "character": "甚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1961, "radical": "甘", "radical_number": 99, "onyomi": [ "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はなは.だ", "はなは.だしい" ], "meanings": [ "tremendously", "very", "great", "exceedingly" ], "nanori": [ "じ" ], "words": [ "甚だしい", "甚だ" ] }, { "character": "喬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 1962, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たか.い" ], "meanings": [ "high", "boasting" ], "nanori": [ "たかし", "たか" ] }, { "character": "妖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1964, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あや.しい", "なま.めく", "わざわ.い" ], "meanings": [ "attractive", "bewitching", "calamity" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "闇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1969, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "アン", "オン" ], "kunyomi": [ "やみ", "くら.い" ], "meanings": [ "get dark", "gloom", "disorder" ], "words": [ "闇", "無闇に" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "崇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1970, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "スウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あが.める" ], "meanings": [ "adore", "respect", "revere", "worship" ], "nanori": [ "す", "たか", "たかし", "たかむ" ], "words": [ "崇拝" ] }, { "character": "漆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1971, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うるし" ], "meanings": [ "lacquer", "varnish", "seven" ], "nanori": [ "うる" ] }, { "character": "岬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1972, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みさき" ], "meanings": [ "headland", "cape", "spit", "promontory" ], "nanori": [ "さき" ], "words": [ "岬" ] }, { "character": "癖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 1973, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ヘキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くせ", "くせ.に" ], "meanings": [ "mannerism", "habit", "vice", "trait", "fault", "kink" ], "words": [ "癖" ] }, { "character": "愉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1974, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たの.しい", "たの.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "pleasure", "happy", "rejoice" ], "nanori": [ "ゆう" ], "words": [ "愉快" ] }, { "character": "寅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 1975, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "とら" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the tiger", "3-5AM", "third sign of Chinese zodiac" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "のぶ" ] }, { "character": "捉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1976, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ソク", "サク" ], "kunyomi": [ "とら.える" ], "meanings": [ "catch", "capture" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "礁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1977, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "reef", "sunken rock" ] }, { "character": "乃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 2, "grade": 9, "freq": 1978, "radical": "丿", "radical_number": 4, "onyomi": [ "ナイ", "ダイ", "ノ", "アイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "の", "すなわ.ち", "なんじ" ], "meanings": [ "from", "possessive particle", "whereupon", "accordingly" ], "nanori": [ "おさむ", "お", "のり" ], "words": [ "乃至" ] }, { "character": "洲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1979, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シュウ", "ス" ], "kunyomi": [ "しま" ], "meanings": [ "continent", "sandbar", "island", "country" ] }, { "character": "屯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 1980, "radical": "屮", "radical_number": 45, "onyomi": [ "トン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たむろ" ], "meanings": [ "barracks", "police station", "camp", "ton" ] }, { "character": "樺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1982, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かば", "かんば" ], "meanings": [ "birch", "dark red" ], "nanori": [ "から", "かも", "かん" ] }, { "character": "槙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 1983, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "テン", "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まき", "こずえ" ], "meanings": [ "twig", "ornamental evergreen" ] }, { "character": "姻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1985, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "matrimony", "marry" ] }, { "character": "巌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 9, "freq": 1986, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ガン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いわ", "いわお", "けわ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "rock", "crag", "boulder" ], "nanori": [ "よし" ] }, { "character": "賭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 1989, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "かけ" ], "meanings": [ "gamble", "wager", "bet" ], "words": [ "賭け", "賭ける" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "擬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 1990, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まが.い", "もど.き" ], "meanings": [ "mimic", "aim (a gun) at", "nominate", "imitate" ] }, { "character": "塀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1991, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ", "ベイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "fence", "wall", "(kokuji)" ], "words": [ "塀" ] }, { "character": "唇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1992, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くちびる" ], "meanings": [ "lips" ], "words": [ "唇" ] }, { "character": "睦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1993, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ボク", "モク" ], "kunyomi": [ "むつ.まじい", "むつ.む", "むつ.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "intimate", "friendly", "harmonious" ], "nanori": [ "むつ", "ちか", "よし", "あつ", "む", "むね" ] }, { "character": "閑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1994, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "leisure" ], "nanori": [ "が", "より" ], "words": [ "長閑" ] }, { "character": "胡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 1995, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ウ", "コ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なんぞ" ], "meanings": [ "barbarian", "foreign" ], "nanori": [ "えびす", "くる" ], "words": [ "胡椒" ] }, { "character": "幽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1996, "radical": "幺", "radical_number": 52, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふか.い", "かす.か", "くら.い", "しろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "seclude", "confine to a room", "deep", "profound", "secluded", "faint", "dark", "tranquil", "calm" ], "words": [ "幽霊" ] }, { "character": "峻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 1997, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "けわ.しい", "たか.い" ], "meanings": [ "high", "steep" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "たかし", "ちか", "とし", "おか" ] }, { "character": "曹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1998, "radical": "曰", "radical_number": 73, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ゾウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "office", "official", "comrade", "fellow" ] }, { "character": "詠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2000, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "エイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.む", "うた.う" ], "meanings": [ "recitation", "poem", "song", "composing" ], "nanori": [ "うた", "え", "ええ" ] }, { "character": "卑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2003, "radical": "十", "radical_number": 24, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いや.しい", "いや.しむ", "いや.しめる" ], "meanings": [ "lowly", "base", "vile", "vulgar", "despise" ], "words": [ "卑怯", "卑しい" ] }, { "character": "侮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2004, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あなど.る", "あなず.る" ], "meanings": [ "scorn", "despise", "make light of", "contempt" ], "words": [ "侮辱" ] }, { "character": "鋳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2005, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "チュウ", "イ", "シュ", "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.る" ], "meanings": [ "casting", "mint" ] }, { "character": "抹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2006, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "マツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "rub", "paint", "erase" ] }, { "character": "尉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2007, "radical": "寸", "radical_number": 41, "onyomi": [ "イ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "military officer", "jailer", "old man", "rank" ], "words": [ "尉" ] }, { "character": "槻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2008, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つき" ], "meanings": [ "Zelkova tree" ] }, { "character": "隷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2009, "radical": "隶", "radical_number": 171, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "したが.う", "しもべ" ], "meanings": [ "slave", "servant", "prisoner", "criminal", "follower" ] }, { "character": "禍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2010, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わざわい" ], "meanings": [ "calamity", "misfortune", "evil", "curse" ] }, { "character": "蝶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2011, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "butterfly" ], "words": [ "蝶" ] }, { "character": "酪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2012, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "ラク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "dairy products", "whey", "broth", "fruit juice" ], "words": [ "酪農" ] }, { "character": "茎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2013, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くき" ], "meanings": [ "stalk", "stem" ], "words": [ "茎" ] }, { "character": "汎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 2014, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "ブ", "フウ", "ホウ", "ホン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただよ.う", "ひろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "pan-" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ひろし", "みな" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "帥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2016, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "commander", "leading troops", "governor" ] }, { "character": "逝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2018, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆ.く", "い.く" ], "meanings": [ "departed", "die" ] }, { "character": "汽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 2, "freq": 2020, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "vapor", "steam" ], "words": [ "汽車", "汽船" ] }, { "character": "琢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2022, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [ "みが.く" ], "meanings": [ "polish" ], "nanori": [ "あや", "たか" ] }, { "character": "匿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2024, "radical": "匸", "radical_number": 23, "onyomi": [ "トク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かくま.う" ], "meanings": [ "hide", "shelter", "shield" ] }, { "character": "鍵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2029, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かぎ" ], "meanings": [ "key" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "襟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 2030, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "えり" ], "meanings": [ "collar", "neck", "lapel", "one's inner feelings" ], "words": [ "襟" ] }, { "character": "蛍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2031, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほたる" ], "meanings": [ "lightning-bug", "firefly" ], "words": [ "蛍光灯" ] }, { "character": "蕉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2033, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "banana", "plantain" ] }, { "character": "寡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2035, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "widow", "minority", "few" ] }, { "character": "琉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2036, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "リュウ", "ル" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "precious stone", "gem", "lapis lazuli" ] }, { "character": "痢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2037, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "diarrhea" ], "words": [ "下痢" ] }, { "character": "庸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2038, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "commonplace", "ordinary", "employment" ], "nanori": [ "つね", "のぶ", "やす" ] }, { "character": "朋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2039, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とも" ], "meanings": [ "companion", "friend" ] }, { "character": "坑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2040, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "pit", "hole" ] }, { "character": "藍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 2043, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あい" ], "meanings": [ "indigo" ] }, { "character": "賊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2045, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ゾク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "burglar", "rebel", "traitor", "robber" ] }, { "character": "搾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2046, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [ "しぼ.る" ], "meanings": [ "squeeze" ] }, { "character": "臼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 2048, "radical": "臼", "radical_number": 134, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うす", "うすづ.く" ], "meanings": [ "mortar" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "畔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2049, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あぜ", "くろ", "ほとり" ], "meanings": [ "paddy ridge", "levee" ], "nanori": [ "ぐろ" ] }, { "character": "遼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2050, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "distant" ], "nanori": [ "はるか" ] }, { "character": "唄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2051, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うた", "うた.う" ], "meanings": [ "song", "ballad" ] }, { "character": "孔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 2052, "radical": "子", "radical_number": 39, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "あな" ], "meanings": [ "cavity", "hole", "slit", "very", "great", "exceedingly" ], "nanori": [ "のり" ] }, { "character": "橘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": 2053, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たちばな" ], "meanings": [ "mandarin orange" ], "nanori": [ "きっ" ] }, { "character": "漱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2054, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "シュウ", "ス" ], "kunyomi": [ "くちすす.ぐ", "くちそそ.ぐ", "うがい", "すす.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "gargle", "rinse mouth" ] }, { "character": "呂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2055, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ロ", "リョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せぼね" ], "meanings": [ "spine", "backbone" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "なが" ], "words": [ "お風呂", "風呂敷" ] }, { "character": "拷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2057, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "torture", "beat" ] }, { "character": "嬢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2059, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むすめ" ], "meanings": [ "lass", "girl", "Miss", "daughter" ], "words": [ "お嬢さん", "嬢" ] }, { "character": "苑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2060, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "エン", "オン" ], "kunyomi": [ "その", "う.つ" ], "meanings": [ "garden", "farm", "park" ], "nanori": [ "あや" ] }, { "character": "巽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2061, "radical": "己", "radical_number": 49, "onyomi": [ "ソン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たつみ" ], "meanings": [ "southeast" ] }, { "character": "杜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2062, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ト", "トウ", "ズ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もり", "ふさ.ぐ", "やまなし" ], "meanings": [ "woods", "grove" ] }, { "character": "渓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2063, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たに", "たにがわ" ], "meanings": [ "mountain stream", "valley" ] }, { "character": "翁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2064, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おきな" ], "meanings": [ "venerable old man" ], "nanori": [ "お", "おな" ] }, { "character": "廉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2066, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "レン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "bargain", "reason", "charge", "suspicion", "point", "account", "purity", "honest", "low price", "cheap", "rested", "contented", "peaceful" ], "nanori": [ "きよ" ] }, { "character": "牙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 2067, "radical": "牙", "radical_number": 92, "onyomi": [ "ガ", "ゲ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きば", "は" ], "meanings": [ "tusk", "fang", "tusk radical (no. 92)" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "謹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2068, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつし.む" ], "meanings": [ "discreet", "reverently", "humbly" ] }, { "character": "瞳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2069, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ドウ", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひとみ" ], "meanings": [ "pupil (of eye)" ], "nanori": [ "あきら" ], "words": [ "瞳" ] }, { "character": "湧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2070, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ヨウ", "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わ.く" ], "meanings": [ "boil", "ferment", "seethe", "uproar", "breed" ], "nanori": [ "わき", "わく" ], "words": [ "湧く" ] }, { "character": "欣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2071, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "キン", "ゴン", "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろこ.ぶ", "よろこ.び" ], "meanings": [ "take pleasure in", "rejoice" ], "nanori": [ "やすし", "よし", "し" ] }, { "character": "窯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2072, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かま" ], "meanings": [ "kiln", "oven", "furnace" ] }, { "character": "褒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2073, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほ.める" ], "meanings": [ "praise", "extol" ], "words": [ "褒美" ] }, { "character": "醜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2074, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みにく.い", "しこ" ], "meanings": [ "ugly", "unclean", "shame", "bad looking" ], "words": [ "醜い" ] }, { "character": "升", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 2077, "radical": "十", "radical_number": 24, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ます" ], "meanings": [ "measuring box", "1.8 liter" ], "nanori": [ "のぼる" ] }, { "character": "殉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2080, "radical": "歹", "radical_number": 78, "onyomi": [ "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "martyrdom", "follow by resigning" ] }, { "character": "煩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2081, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "ボン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わずら.う", "わずら.わす", "うるさ.がる", "うるさ.い" ], "meanings": [ "anxiety", "trouble", "worry", "pain", "ill", "annoy", "nuisance", "irksome" ], "words": [ "煩い", "煩わしい" ] }, { "character": "巴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 9, "freq": 2082, "radical": "己", "radical_number": 49, "onyomi": [ "ハ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ともえ", "うずまき" ], "meanings": [ "comma-design" ], "nanori": [ "とも" ] }, { "character": "禎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2083, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さいわ.い" ], "meanings": [ "happiness", "blessed", "good fortune", "auspicious" ], "nanori": [ "さだ", "ただし", "よし", "さち", "とも", "のり" ] }, { "character": "劾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2085, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "censure", "criminal investigation" ] }, { "character": "堕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2087, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ダ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.ちる", "くず.す", "くず.れる" ], "meanings": [ "degenerate", "descend to", "lapse into" ] }, { "character": "租", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2089, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "tariff", "crop tax", "borrowing" ] }, { "character": "稜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2091, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "リョウ", "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いつ", "かど" ], "meanings": [ "angle", "edge", "corner", "power", "majesty" ] }, { "character": "桟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2093, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "サン", "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かけはし" ], "meanings": [ "scaffold", "cleat", "frame", "jetty", "bolt (door)" ], "nanori": [ "さ" ], "words": [ "桟橋" ] }, { "character": "惧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2097, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ク", "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おそ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "fear", "be afraid of", "dread" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "倭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2098, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ワ", "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やまと", "したが.う" ], "meanings": [ "Yamato", "ancient Japan" ], "nanori": [ "まさ", "やす" ] }, { "character": "婿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2099, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むこ" ], "meanings": [ "bridegroom", "son-in-law" ], "words": [ "婿" ] }, { "character": "慕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2100, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ボ" ], "kunyomi": [ "した.う" ], "meanings": [ "pining", "yearn for", "love dearly", "adore" ], "words": [ "慕う" ] }, { "character": "斐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2103, "radical": "文", "radical_number": 67, "onyomi": [ "ヒ", "イ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "beautiful", "patterned" ], "nanori": [ "あや" ] }, { "character": "罷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2104, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まか.り-", "や.める" ], "meanings": [ "quit", "stop", "leave", "withdraw", "go" ] }, { "character": "矯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2105, "radical": "矢", "radical_number": 111, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.める" ], "meanings": [ "rectify", "straighten", "correct", "reform", "cure", "control", "pretend", "falsify" ] }, { "character": "某", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2106, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "それがし", "なにがし" ], "meanings": [ "so-and-so", "one", "a certain", "that person" ] }, { "character": "囚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 2107, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とら.われる" ], "meanings": [ "captured", "criminal", "arrest", "catch" ] }, { "character": "魁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2108, "radical": "鬼", "radical_number": 194, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さきがけ", "かしら" ], "meanings": [ "charging ahead of others" ] }, { "character": "虹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2110, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "にじ" ], "meanings": [ "rainbow" ], "words": [ "虹" ] }, { "character": "鴻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 2111, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おおとり", "ひしくい", "おおがり" ], "meanings": [ "large bird", "wild goose", "large", "great", "powerful", "prosperous" ] }, { "character": "泌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2112, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ヒツ", "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ooze", "flow", "soak in", "penetrate", "secrete" ] }, { "character": "於", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2113, "radical": "方", "radical_number": 70, "onyomi": [ "オ", "ヨ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おい.て", "お.ける", "ああ", "より" ], "meanings": [ "at", "in", "on", "as for" ] }, { "character": "赳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2114, "radical": "走", "radical_number": 156, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "strong and brave" ], "nanori": [ "たけ", "たけし" ] }, { "character": "漸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2115, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ゼン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ようや.く", "やや", "ようよ.う", "すす.む" ], "meanings": [ "steadily", "gradually advancing", "finally", "barely" ] }, { "character": "膳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2120, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ゼン", "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かしわ", "すす.める", "そな.える" ], "meanings": [ "small low table", "tray" ], "nanori": [ "ぜ", "よし" ], "words": [ "膳" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "蚊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2121, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ブン" ], "kunyomi": [ "か" ], "meanings": [ "mosquito" ], "words": [ "蚊" ] }, { "character": "葵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2122, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あおい" ], "meanings": [ "hollyhock" ], "nanori": [ "まもる", "け" ] }, { "character": "厄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 2123, "radical": "厂", "radical_number": 27, "onyomi": [ "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "unlucky", "misfortune", "bad luck", "disaster" ], "words": [ "厄介" ] }, { "character": "藻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 2124, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "も" ], "meanings": [ "seaweed", "duckweed" ] }, { "character": "禄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2126, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ロク" ], "kunyomi": [ "さいわ.い", "ふち" ], "meanings": [ "fief", "allowance", "pension", "grant", "happiness" ], "nanori": [ "とし", "よし" ], "words": [ "貫禄" ] }, { "character": "孟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2127, "radical": "子", "radical_number": 39, "onyomi": [ "モウ", "ボウ", "ミョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かしら" ], "meanings": [ "chief", "beginning" ], "nanori": [ "たけし", "たけ", "はる", "はじめ", "つとむ", "おさ", "はい" ] }, { "character": "嫡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2130, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "チャク", "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "legitimate wife", "direct descent (non-bastard)" ] }, { "character": "呪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2131, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ジュ", "シュ", "シュウ", "ズ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まじな.う", "のろ.い", "まじな.い", "のろ.う" ], "meanings": [ "spell", "curse", "charm", "malediction" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "尭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2136, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ギョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たか.い" ], "meanings": [ "high", "far" ], "nanori": [ "たかし", "たか", "のり", "あき" ] }, { "character": "怨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2137, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "エン", "オン", "ウン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うら.む", "うらみ", "うら.めしい" ], "meanings": [ "grudge", "show resentment", "be jealous" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "串", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2139, "radical": "丨", "radical_number": 2, "onyomi": [ "カン", "ケン", "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くし", "つらぬ.く" ], "meanings": [ "spit", "skewer" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "嚇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2141, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "おど.す" ], "meanings": [ "menacing", "dignity", "majesty", "threaten" ] }, { "character": "巳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 9, "freq": 2142, "radical": "己", "radical_number": 49, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "み" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the snake or serpent", "9-11AM", "sixth sign of Chinese zodiac" ] }, { "character": "凸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 2143, "radical": "凵", "radical_number": 17, "onyomi": [ "トツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "でこ" ], "meanings": [ "convex", "beetle brow", "uneven" ], "words": [ "凸凹" ] }, { "character": "暢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2144, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のび.る" ], "meanings": [ "stretch" ], "nanori": [ "いたる", "のぶ", "のぶる", "なが", "とうる", "とおる", "のり", "まさ", "みつる", "よう" ] }, { "character": "腫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2145, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "シュ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.れる", "は.れ", "は.らす", "はれもの" ], "meanings": [ "tumor", "swelling" ], "words": [ "腫れる" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "韻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 2148, "radical": "音", "radical_number": 180, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "rhyme", "elegance", "tone" ] }, { "character": "霜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2151, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しも" ], "meanings": [ "frost" ], "words": [ "霜" ] }, { "character": "硝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2154, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "nitrate", "saltpeter" ] }, { "character": "箸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2156, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "チョ", "チャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はし" ], "meanings": [ "chopsticks" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "勅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2157, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "チョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "いまし.める", "みことのり" ], "meanings": [ "imperial order" ], "nanori": [ "て", "のり" ] }, { "character": "芹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2158, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "せり" ], "meanings": [ "parsley" ], "nanori": [ "せい", "よし" ] }, { "character": "杏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2159, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "アン", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あんず" ], "meanings": [ "apricot" ], "nanori": [ "りょう" ] }, { "character": "棺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2161, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "coffin", "casket" ] }, { "character": "儒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2162, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "Confucian" ] }, { "character": "鳳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2163, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "ホウ", "フウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "male mythical bird" ], "nanori": [ "おおとり", "ふげ" ] }, { "character": "馨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 9, "freq": 2164, "radical": "香", "radical_number": 186, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かお.る", "かおり" ], "meanings": [ "fragrant", "balmy", "favourable" ], "nanori": [ "か", "かおる", "きよ", "よし", "かほる" ] }, { "character": "斑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2165, "radical": "文", "radical_number": 67, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ", "まだら" ], "meanings": [ "spot", "blemish", "speck", "patches" ], "nanori": [ "い" ], "words": [ "斑" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "慧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2168, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さとい" ], "meanings": [ "wise" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "さとし", "さとる", "あきら", "とし" ] }, { "character": "摯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2170, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.る", "つか.む", "にえ" ], "meanings": [ "gift", "seriousness" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "愁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2171, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うれ.える", "うれ.い" ], "meanings": [ "distress", "grieve", "lament", "be anxious" ], "words": [ "郷愁" ] }, { "character": "楼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2173, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たかどの" ], "meanings": [ "watchtower", "lookout", "high building" ] }, { "character": "彬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2174, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "ヒン", "フン" ], "kunyomi": [ "うるわ.しい", "あき.らか" ], "meanings": [ "refined", "gentle" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "あき", "よし" ] }, { "character": "匡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 2176, "radical": "匚", "radical_number": 22, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すく.う", "ただ.す" ], "meanings": [ "correct", "save", "assist" ], "nanori": [ "ただ", "ただし", "まさ", "まさし", "きよ", "ひと", "やす" ] }, { "character": "眉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2177, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ビ", "ミ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まゆ" ], "meanings": [ "eyebrow" ], "words": [ "眉" ] }, { "character": "欽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2181, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "キン", "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つつし.む" ], "meanings": [ "respect", "revere", "long for" ], "nanori": [ "よし", "ひとし" ] }, { "character": "薪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2182, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たきぎ", "まき" ], "meanings": [ "fuel", "firewood", "kindling" ] }, { "character": "堆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2184, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "タイ", "ツイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うずたか.い" ], "meanings": [ "piled high" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "褐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2186, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "brown", "woollen kimono" ] }, { "character": "賜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2190, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たまわ.る", "たま.う", "たも.う" ], "meanings": [ "grant", "gift", "boon", "results" ], "words": [ "賜る" ] }, { "character": "嵯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2191, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "サ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "steep", "craggy", "rugged" ] }, { "character": "綜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2194, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "す.べる" ], "meanings": [ "rule", "synthesize" ] }, { "character": "繕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 2195, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ゼン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つくろ.う" ], "meanings": [ "darning", "repair", "mend", "trim", "tidy up", "adjust" ], "words": [ "修繕", "繕う" ] }, { "character": "栓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2199, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "plug", "bolt", "cork", "bung", "stopper" ], "words": [ "栓" ] }, { "character": "翠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2200, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かわせみ", "みどり" ], "meanings": [ "green", "kingfisher" ], "nanori": [ "あきら" ] }, { "character": "鮎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": 2201, "radical": "魚", "radical_number": 195, "onyomi": [ "デン", "ネン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あゆ", "なまず" ], "meanings": [ "freshwater trout", "smelt" ], "nanori": [ "あい" ] }, { "character": "蜜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2203, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ミツ", "ビツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "honey", "nectar", "molasses" ], "words": [ "蜜", "蜂蜜" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "榛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2205, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シン", "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はしばみ", "はり" ], "meanings": [ "hazelnut", "filbert" ], "nanori": [ "はい", "はる" ] }, { "character": "凹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 2206, "radical": "凵", "radical_number": 17, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くぼ.む", "へこ.む", "ぼこ" ], "meanings": [ "concave", "hollow", "sunken" ], "words": [ "凸凹", "凹む" ] }, { "character": "艶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": 2207, "radical": "色", "radical_number": 139, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つや", "なま.めかしい", "あで.やか", "つや.めく", "なま.めく" ], "meanings": [ "glossy", "luster", "glaze", "polish", "charm", "colorful", "captivating" ], "nanori": [ "もろ", "よし" ], "words": [ "艶" ] }, { "character": "惣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2211, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すべ.て" ], "meanings": [ "all" ], "nanori": [ "おさむ", "あしむ", "ふさ", "そ", "みち" ] }, { "character": "股", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2212, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "また", "もも" ], "meanings": [ "thigh", "crotch" ], "words": [ "股" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "蔦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2215, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つた" ], "meanings": [ "vine", "ivy" ], "nanori": [ "たつ" ] }, { "character": "玩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2216, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ガン" ], "kunyomi": [ "もちあそ.ぶ", "もてあそ.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "play", "take pleasure in", "trifle with", "make sport of" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "錬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2221, "radical": "金", "radical_number": 167, "onyomi": [ "レン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ね.る" ], "meanings": [ "tempering", "refine", "drill", "train", "polish" ] }, { "character": "蜂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2223, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はち" ], "meanings": [ "bee", "wasp", "hornet" ], "nanori": [ "ほ" ], "words": [ "蜂蜜" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "隼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2224, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "シュン", "ジュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はやぶさ" ], "meanings": [ "falcon" ], "nanori": [ "はや" ] }, { "character": "渚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2226, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なぎさ" ], "meanings": [ "strand", "beach", "shore" ], "nanori": [ "なぎ" ] }, { "character": "衷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2229, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "inmost", "heart", "mind", "inside" ], "words": [ "折衷" ] }, { "character": "逐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2230, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "チク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "pursue", "drive away", "chase", "accomplish", "attain", "commit" ] }, { "character": "斥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 2231, "radical": "斤", "radical_number": 69, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しりぞ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "reject", "retreat", "recede", "withdraw", "repel", "repulse" ] }, { "character": "稀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2232, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "キ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まれ", "まばら" ], "meanings": [ "rare", "phenomenal", "dilute (acid)" ], "words": [ "稀" ] }, { "character": "芙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2238, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lotus", "Mt Fuji" ], "nanori": [ "はす" ] }, { "character": "詔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2239, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みことのり" ], "meanings": [ "imperial edict" ], "nanori": [ "さとし", "のり" ] }, { "character": "皐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2240, "radical": "白", "radical_number": 106, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さつき" ], "meanings": [ "swamp", "shore", "fifth month" ], "nanori": [ "たかし" ] }, { "character": "雛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 9, "freq": 2241, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "スウ", "ス", "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひな", "ひよこ" ], "meanings": [ "chick", "squab", "duckling", "doll" ], "words": [ "雛" ] }, { "character": "椅", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2245, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "chair" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "惟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2246, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "イ", "ユイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おも.んみる", "これ", "おも.うに" ], "meanings": [ "consider", "reflect", "think" ], "nanori": [ "ただ", "よし", "のぶ" ] }, { "character": "佑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2250, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "help", "assist" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "たすく", "ゆ" ] }, { "character": "耀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 20, "grade": 9, "freq": 2253, "radical": "羽", "radical_number": 124, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かがや.く", "ひかり" ], "meanings": [ "shine", "sparkle", "gleam", "twinkle" ], "nanori": [ "あかる" ] }, { "character": "黛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": 2254, "radical": "黑", "radical_number": 203, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まゆずみ" ], "meanings": [ "blackened eyebrows" ] }, { "character": "渥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2257, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "アク" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い", "うるお.う" ], "meanings": [ "kindness", "moisten" ], "nanori": [ "あつし" ] }, { "character": "憧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2259, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ショウ", "トウ", "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あこが.れる" ], "meanings": [ "yearn after", "long for", "aspire to", "admire", "adore" ], "words": [ "憧れる", "憧れ" ] }, { "character": "宵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2262, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よい" ], "meanings": [ "wee hours", "evening", "early night" ] }, { "character": "妄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 2264, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "モウ", "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みだ.りに" ], "meanings": [ "delusion", "unnecessarily", "without authority", "reckless" ] }, { "character": "惇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2265, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "シュン", "ジュン", "トン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "sincere", "kind", "considerate" ], "nanori": [ "あつし", "あつ", "まこと", "とし", "つとむ" ] }, { "character": "脩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2267, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "なが.い", "ほじし" ], "meanings": [ "dried meat" ], "nanori": [ "おさむ", "おさ", "なが", "のぶ", "はる" ] }, { "character": "甫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2270, "radical": "用", "radical_number": 101, "onyomi": [ "ホ", "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はじ.めて" ], "meanings": [ "for the first time", "not until" ], "nanori": [ "はじめ", "とし", "なみ", "すけ", "よし" ] }, { "character": "酌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2271, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.む" ], "meanings": [ "bar-tending", "serving sake", "the host", "draw (water)", "ladle", "scoop", "pump" ], "words": [ "酌む" ] }, { "character": "蚕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 2272, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "サン", "テン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かいこ", "こ" ], "meanings": [ "silkworm" ] }, { "character": "嬉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2274, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うれ.しい", "たの.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "glad", "pleased", "rejoice" ], "nanori": [ "うらし", "うれし" ] }, { "character": "蒼", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2276, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あお.い" ], "meanings": [ "blue", "pale" ] }, { "character": "暉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2285, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かが.やく" ], "meanings": [ "shine", "light" ], "nanori": [ "てる" ] }, { "character": "頒", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2287, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わ.かつ", "わ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "distribute", "disseminate", "partition", "understand" ] }, { "character": "只", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 9, "freq": 2288, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ" ], "meanings": [ "only", "free", "in addition" ] }, { "character": "肢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2289, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "limb", "arms & legs" ] }, { "character": "檀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": 2291, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ダン", "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まゆみ" ], "meanings": [ "cedar", "sandalwood", "spindle tree" ] }, { "character": "凱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2293, "radical": "几", "radical_number": 16, "onyomi": [ "ガイ", "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かちどき", "やわらぐ" ], "meanings": [ "victory song" ] }, { "character": "彗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2294, "radical": "彐", "radical_number": 58, "onyomi": [ "スイ", "エ", "ケイ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほうき" ], "meanings": [ "comet", "broom" ], "nanori": [ "とし" ] }, { "character": "謄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2295, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "mimeograph", "copy" ] }, { "character": "脊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2299, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ", "せい" ], "meanings": [ "stature", "height", "spine" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "梓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2301, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あずさ" ], "meanings": [ "catalpa tree", "woodblock printing" ] }, { "character": "丑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 9, "freq": 2305, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うし" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the ox or cow", "1-3AM", "second sign of Chinese zodiac" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ" ] }, { "character": "嗣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2310, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "heir", "succeed" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "つかさ", "つぎ", "つぐ", "ひで" ] }, { "character": "叶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 9, "freq": 2312, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かな.える", "かな.う" ], "meanings": [ "grant", "answer" ], "nanori": [ "かの", "かのう" ], "words": [ "叶う", "叶える" ] }, { "character": "汐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": 2314, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しお", "うしお", "せい" ], "meanings": [ "eventide", "tide", "salt water", "opportunity" ], "nanori": [ "いそ" ] }, { "character": "絢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2315, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "brilliant fabric design" ], "nanori": [ "じゅん", "あや" ] }, { "character": "嫉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2317, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "シツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そね.む", "ねた.む", "にく.む" ], "meanings": [ "jealous", "envy" ], "words": [ "嫉妬" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "朔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2318, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ついたち" ], "meanings": [ "conjunction (astronomy)", "first day of month", "north" ], "nanori": [ "たち" ] }, { "character": "伽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2323, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ガ", "キャ", "ギャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とぎ" ], "meanings": [ "nursing", "attending", "entertainer" ] }, { "character": "恣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2325, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほしいまま" ], "meanings": [ "selfish", "arbitrary" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "畝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2327, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "ホ", "モ", "ム" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ", "うね" ], "meanings": [ "furrow", "thirty tsubo", "ridge", "rib" ] }, { "character": "抄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2328, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "extract", "selection", "summary", "copy", "spread thin" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "り" ] }, { "character": "麺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2331, "radical": "麥", "radical_number": 199, "onyomi": [ "メン", "ベン" ], "kunyomi": [ "むぎこ" ], "meanings": [ "noodles", "wheat flour" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "戴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": 2332, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いただ.く" ], "meanings": [ "be crowned with", "live under (a ruler)", "receive" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "爽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2333, "radical": "爻", "radical_number": 89, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あき.らか", "さわ.やか", "たがう" ], "meanings": [ "refreshing", "bracing", "resonant", "sweet", "clear" ] }, { "character": "裾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 2334, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "キョ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すそ" ], "meanings": [ "cuff", "hem", "foot of mountain" ], "words": [ "裾" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "黎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": 2335, "radical": "黍", "radical_number": 202, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "dark", "black", "many" ], "nanori": [ "れ" ] }, { "character": "惰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2336, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ダ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lazy", "laziness" ] }, { "character": "蛮", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2339, "radical": "虫", "radical_number": 142, "onyomi": [ "バン" ], "kunyomi": [ "えびす" ], "meanings": [ "barbarian" ] }, { "character": "冴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2341, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "ゴ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.える", "こお.る", "ひ.える" ], "meanings": [ "be clear", "serene", "cold", "skilful" ], "nanori": [ "さえ", "さえる" ], "words": [ "冴える" ] }, { "character": "旺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2342, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さかん" ], "meanings": [ "flourishing", "successful", "beautiful", "vigorous" ] }, { "character": "萌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2346, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "も.える", "きざ.す", "めばえ", "きざ.し" ], "meanings": [ "show symptoms of", "sprout", "bud", "malt" ], "nanori": [ "もえ", "きざし" ] }, { "character": "冥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2349, "radical": "冖", "radical_number": 14, "onyomi": [ "メイ", "ミョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら.い" ], "meanings": [ "dark" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "偲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2350, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "サイ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しの.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "recollect", "remember" ] }, { "character": "壱", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2351, "radical": "士", "radical_number": 33, "onyomi": [ "イチ", "イツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひとつ" ], "meanings": [ "one (in documents)" ], "nanori": [ "い", "かず" ] }, { "character": "瑠", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2352, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ル", "リュウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "lapis lazuli" ], "nanori": [ "るり" ] }, { "character": "允", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 9, "freq": 2358, "radical": "儿", "radical_number": 10, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "じょう", "まこと.に", "ゆるす" ], "meanings": [ "license", "sincerity", "permit" ], "nanori": [ "まこと", "のぶ", "まさ", "みつ", "すけ", "よし", "ちか", "とも" ] }, { "character": "侯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2363, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "marquis", "lord", "daimyo" ] }, { "character": "蒔", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2368, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "シ", "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.える", "ま.く" ], "meanings": [ "sow (seeds)" ], "nanori": [ "まい", "まか", "まき" ], "words": [ "蒔く" ] }, { "character": "鯉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 9, "freq": 2369, "radical": "魚", "radical_number": 195, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こい" ], "meanings": [ "carp" ] }, { "character": "弧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2371, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "arc", "arch", "bow" ], "words": [ "括弧" ] }, { "character": "遥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2376, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はる.か" ], "meanings": [ "far off", "distant", "long ago" ], "words": [ "遥か" ] }, { "character": "訃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2379, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しらせ" ], "meanings": [ "obituary" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "舜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": 2384, "radical": "舛", "radical_number": 136, "onyomi": [ "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "type of morning glory", "rose of Sharon", "althea" ], "nanori": [ "みつ" ] }, { "character": "畏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 2389, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おそ.れる", "かしこま.る", "かしこ", "かしこ.し" ], "meanings": [ "fear", "majestic", "graciously", "be apprehensive" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "喉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 2390, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のど" ], "meanings": [ "throat", "voice" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "瑛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2393, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "エイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sparkle of jewelry", "crystal" ], "nanori": [ "よう", "あき", "あきら", "てる", "え" ] }, { "character": "附", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 2396, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ける", "つ.く" ], "meanings": [ "affixed", "attach", "refer to", "append" ], "nanori": [ "ずき", "づけ" ], "words": [ "附属" ] }, { "character": "彪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2397, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ", "ヒュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あや" ], "meanings": [ "spotted", "mottled", "patterned", "small tiger" ], "nanori": [ "たけし", "たけ", "あきら", "かおる", "たけき", "つよし", "とら" ] }, { "character": "卯", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 9, "freq": 2400, "radical": "卩", "radical_number": 26, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the hare or rabbit", "fourth sign of Chinese zodiac", "5-7AM", "east" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "しげる", "い" ], "words": [ "卯" ] }, { "character": "但", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 2404, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ.し" ], "meanings": [ "however", "but" ], "nanori": [ "たじ" ], "words": [ "但し" ] }, { "character": "綺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2413, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あや" ], "meanings": [ "figured cloth", "beautiful" ] }, { "character": "芋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 2418, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いも" ], "meanings": [ "taro", "yam", "tuber" ] }, { "character": "茜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 2422, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あかね" ], "meanings": [ "madder", "red dye", "Turkey red" ] }, { "character": "凌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2423, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しの.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "endure", "keep (rain)out", "stave off", "tide over", "defy", "slight", "surpass" ], "words": [ "凌ぐ" ] }, { "character": "皓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": 2428, "radical": "白", "radical_number": 106, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しろ.い", "ひか.る" ], "meanings": [ "white", "clear" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "てる", "あき", "ひろ", "ひろし" ] }, { "character": "洸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 2430, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "sparkling water" ], "nanori": [ "ひろ", "ひろし", "たけし", "ひかり" ] }, { "character": "毬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": 2431, "radical": "毛", "radical_number": 82, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いが", "まり" ], "meanings": [ "burr", "ball" ] }, { "character": "婆", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 2435, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "バ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ばば", "ばあ" ], "meanings": [ "old woman", "grandma", "wet nurse" ] }, { "character": "緋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2443, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あけ", "あか" ], "meanings": [ "scarlet", "cardinal" ] }, { "character": "鯛", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 9, "freq": 2446, "radical": "魚", "radical_number": 195, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たい" ], "meanings": [ "sea bream", "red snapper" ] }, { "character": "怜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": 2450, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "レン", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あわ.れむ", "さと.い" ], "meanings": [ "wise" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "さとし" ] }, { "character": "邑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2452, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むら" ], "meanings": [ "village", "rural community", "right village radical (no. 163)" ], "nanori": [ "お", "おう", "おお", "くに", "さと" ] }, { "character": "倣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2454, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なら.う" ], "meanings": [ "emulate", "imitate" ], "words": [ "倣う", "模倣" ] }, { "character": "碧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": 2455, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ヘキ", "ヒャク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "blue", "green" ], "nanori": [ "みどり", "あお", "たま" ] }, { "character": "緻", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 2460, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こまか.い" ], "meanings": [ "fine (i.e. not coarse)" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "哺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2461, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はぐく.む", "ふく.む" ], "meanings": [ "nurse", "suckle" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "啄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2463, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "タク", "ツク", "トク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ついば.む", "つつ.く" ], "meanings": [ "peck", "pick up" ], "nanori": [ "くち", "はし", "ばし" ] }, { "character": "穣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 9, "freq": 2464, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わら", "ゆたか" ], "meanings": [ "good crops", "prosperity", "10**28" ], "nanori": [ "しげ", "みのる" ] }, { "character": "罵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 2467, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "バ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ののし.る" ], "meanings": [ "abuse", "insult" ], "words": [ "罵る" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "酉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": 2468, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とり" ], "meanings": [ "west", "bird", "sign of the bird", "5-7PM", "tenth sign of Chinese zodiac", "sake radical (no. 164)" ], "nanori": [ "なが", "みのる" ] }, { "character": "悌", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": 2474, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "テイ", "ダイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "serving our elders" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "やす", "やすし", "よし", "ちか" ] }, { "character": "乞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 8, "freq": 2478, "radical": "乙", "radical_number": 5, "onyomi": [ "コツ", "キツ", "キ", "キケ", "コチ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.う" ], "meanings": [ "beg", "invite", "ask" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "倹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 2479, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つま.しい", "つづまやか" ], "meanings": [ "frugal", "economy", "thrifty" ], "words": [ "倹約" ] }, { "character": "蔑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 2483, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ベツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ないがしろ", "なみ.する", "くらい", "さげす.む" ], "meanings": [ "ignore", "despise", "neglect", "ridicule" ], "words": [ "軽蔑" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "柚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": 2489, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ユ", "ユウ", "ジク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆず" ], "meanings": [ "citron" ] }, { "character": "繭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": 2495, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まゆ", "きぬ" ], "meanings": [ "cocoon" ] }, { "character": "且", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "ショ", "ソ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.つ" ], "meanings": [ "moreover", "also", "furthermore" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "かつ" ], "words": [ "且つ" ] }, { "character": "丙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひのえ" ], "meanings": [ "third class", "3rd", "3rd calendar sign" ] }, { "character": "丞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すく.う", "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "help" ], "nanori": [ "すけ" ] }, { "character": "亥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "ガイ", "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い" ], "meanings": [ "sign of the hog", "9-11PM", "twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac" ], "nanori": [ "り" ] }, { "character": "亦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "エキ", "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "また" ], "meanings": [ "also", "again" ] }, { "character": "伎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ギ", "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わざ", "わざおぎ" ], "meanings": [ "deed", "skill" ] }, { "character": "伶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わざおぎ" ], "meanings": [ "actor" ], "nanori": [ "れ" ] }, { "character": "侃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つよ.い" ], "meanings": [ "strong", "just", "righteous", "peace-loving" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "ただし" ] }, { "character": "侑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.める", "たす.ける" ], "meanings": [ "urge to eat" ], "nanori": [ "あつむ", "すすむ", "ゆき", "ゆ" ] }, { "character": "侶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "リョ", "ロ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とも" ], "meanings": [ "companion", "follower" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "倖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しあわ.せ", "さいわ.い" ], "meanings": [ "happiness", "luck" ] }, { "character": "傲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おご.る", "あなど.る" ], "meanings": [ "be proud" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "冶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "ヤ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.る" ], "meanings": [ "melting", "smelting" ], "nanori": [ "じ" ] }, { "character": "凜", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きびし.い" ], "meanings": [ "cold", "strict", "severe" ] }, { "character": "凪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "几", "radical_number": 16, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "なぎ", "な.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "lull", "calm", "(kokuji)" ] }, { "character": "刹", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "セチ", "セツ", "サツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "temple" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "剝", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ハク", "ホク" ], "kunyomi": [ "へ.ぐ", "へず.る", "む.く", "む.ける", "は.がれる", "は.ぐ", "は.げる", "は.がす" ], "meanings": [ "come off", "peel", "fade", "discolor" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "勁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つよ.い" ], "meanings": [ "strong" ] }, { "character": "勃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ボツ", "ホツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おこ.る", "にわかに" ], "meanings": [ "suddenness", "rise" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "勺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 3, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "勹", "radical_number": 20, "onyomi": [ "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ladle", "one tenth of a go", "dip" ] }, { "character": "勾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "勹", "radical_number": 20, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かぎ", "ま.がる" ], "meanings": [ "be bent", "slope", "capture" ], "nanori": [ "まがり" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "匁", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "勹", "radical_number": 20, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "もんめ", "め" ], "meanings": [ "monme", "3.75 grams", "(kokuji)" ] }, { "character": "叡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "エイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あき.らか" ], "meanings": [ "intelligence", "imperial" ] }, { "character": "吏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "officer", "an official" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "し" ], "words": [ "下吏", "捕吏" ] }, { "character": "咽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "イン", "エン", "エツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むせ.ぶ", "むせ.る", "のど", "の.む" ], "meanings": [ "throat", "choked", "smothered", "stuffy" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "哉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かな", "や" ], "meanings": [ "how", "what", "alas", "question mark", "exclamation mark" ], "nanori": [ "か", "すけ", "とし", "ちか", "はじめ" ] }, { "character": "唾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ダ", "タ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つば", "つばき" ], "meanings": [ "saliva", "sputum" ], "words": [ "唾" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "喩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たと.える", "さと.す" ], "meanings": [ "metaphor", "compare" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "嘲", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "チョウ", "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あざけ.る" ], "meanings": [ "ridicule", "insult" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "塑", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "でく" ], "meanings": [ "model", "molding" ] }, { "character": "塡", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "テン", "チン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はま.る", "うず.める", "は.める", "ふさ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "fill in", "fill up", "make good" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "墾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.る", "ひら.く" ], "meanings": [ "ground-breaking", "open up farmland" ] }, { "character": "奎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "star", "god of literature" ] }, { "character": "妬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ト", "ツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねた.む", "そね.む", "つも.る", "ふさ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "jealous", "envy" ], "words": [ "嫉妬", "妬む" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "宥", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ユウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なだ.める", "ゆる.す" ], "meanings": [ "soothe", "calm", "pacify" ] }, { "character": "崖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "ガイ", "ゲ", "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "がけ", "きし", "はて" ], "meanings": [ "cliff", "bluff", "precipice" ], "words": [ "崖" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "崚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "mountains towering in a row" ] }, { "character": "嵩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "山", "radical_number": 46, "onyomi": [ "スウ", "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かさ", "かさ.む", "たか.い" ], "meanings": [ "be aggravated", "grow worse", "grow bulky", "swell" ], "nanori": [ "たかし", "たか", "たけ" ], "words": [ "嵩む", "嵩張る" ] }, { "character": "弄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "廾", "radical_number": 55, "onyomi": [ "ロウ", "ル" ], "kunyomi": [ "いじく.る", "ろう.する", "いじ.る", "ひねく.る", "たわむ.れる", "もてあそ.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "play with", "tamper", "trifle with" ], "words": [ "弄る" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "弐", "level": "N1", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "弋", "radical_number": 56, "onyomi": [ "ニ", "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふた.つ", "そえ" ], "meanings": [ "II", "two", "second" ] }, { "character": "彙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "彐", "radical_number": 58, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はりねずみ" ], "meanings": [ "same kind", "collect", "classify", "category", "hedgehog" ], "words": [ "語彙" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "恕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ジョ", "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆる.す" ], "meanings": [ "excuse", "tolerate", "forgive" ] }, { "character": "慄", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "リツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふる.える", "おそ.れる", "おのの.く" ], "meanings": [ "fear" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "憬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あこが.れる" ], "meanings": [ "yearn for", "aspire to", "admire" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "拉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ラツ", "ラ", "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "らっ.する", "ひし.ぐ", "くだ.く" ], "meanings": [ "Latin", "kidnap", "crush" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "捗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "チョク", "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はかど.る" ], "meanings": [ "make progress" ], "words": [ "捗る" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "捷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ショウ", "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はや.い" ], "meanings": [ "victory", "fast" ], "nanori": [ "かつ" ] }, { "character": "捺", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ナツ", "ダツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.す", "お.す" ], "meanings": [ "press", "print", "affix a seal", "stamp" ] }, { "character": "斤", "level": "N1", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "斤", "radical_number": 69, "onyomi": [ "キン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "axe", "1.32 lb", "catty", "counter for loaves of bread", "axe radical (no. 69)" ] }, { "character": "旦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "タン", "ダン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あき.らか", "あきら", "ただし", "あさ", "あした" ], "meanings": [ "daybreak", "dawn", "morning" ], "words": [ "一旦", "旦那" ] }, { "character": "昂", "level": "N1", "strokes": 8, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.がる", "たか.い", "たか.ぶる" ], "meanings": [ "rise" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "たか", "たかし", "のぼる" ] }, { "character": "昧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "マイ", "バイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら.い", "むさぼ.る" ], "meanings": [ "dark", "foolish" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "昴", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すばる" ], "meanings": [ "the Pleiades" ] }, { "character": "晏", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "アン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おそ.い" ], "meanings": [ "late", "quiet", "sets (sun)" ] }, { "character": "晟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきらか" ], "meanings": [ "clear" ] }, { "character": "晨", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あした", "とき", "あさ" ], "meanings": [ "morning", "early" ] }, { "character": "曖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "アイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら.い" ], "meanings": [ "dark", "not clear" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "朕", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "チン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "majestic plural", "imperial we" ] }, { "character": "柊", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "シュ", "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひいらぎ" ], "meanings": [ "holly" ] }, { "character": "柵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "サク", "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しがら.む", "しがらみ", "とりで", "やらい" ], "meanings": [ "stockade", "fence", "weir", "entwine around" ], "nanori": [ "ませ", "やな" ], "words": [ "柵" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "柾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "まさ", "まさめ", "まさき" ], "meanings": [ "straight grain", "spindle tree", "(kokuji)" ] }, { "character": "栞", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しおり" ], "meanings": [ "bookmark", "guidebook" ] }, { "character": "梗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふさぐ", "やまにれ", "おおむね" ], "meanings": [ "for the most part", "close up", "flower stem" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "梢", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こずえ", "くすのき" ], "meanings": [ "treetops", "twig" ], "words": [ "梢" ] }, { "character": "梧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あおぎり" ], "meanings": [ "Chinese parasol tree", "phoenix tree" ] }, { "character": "椋", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むく" ], "meanings": [ "type of deciduous tree", "grey starling" ], "nanori": [ "ぐら" ] }, { "character": "椰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ヤ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やし" ], "meanings": [ "coconut tree" ] }, { "character": "楓", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "フウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かえで" ], "meanings": [ "maple" ] }, { "character": "楷", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "square character style", "correctness" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "毀", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こぼ.つ", "こわ.す", "こぼ.れる", "こわ.れる", "そし.る", "やぶ.る" ], "meanings": [ "break", "destroy", "censure", "be chipped", "be scratched", "be broken", "be ruined" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "氾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ハン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひろ.がる" ], "meanings": [ "spread out", "wide" ], "words": [ "氾濫" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "汰", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "タ", "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おご.る", "にご.る", "よな.げる" ], "meanings": [ "washing", "sieving", "filtering", "weeding out", "luxury" ], "words": [ "無沙汰", "御無沙汰" ] }, { "character": "沃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ", "ヨク", "オク" ], "kunyomi": [ "そそ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "fertility" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "洵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 9, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジュン", "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "の.ぶ", "まこと.に" ], "meanings": [ "alike", "truth" ] }, { "character": "淫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひた.す", "ほしいまま", "みだ.ら", "みだ.れる", "みだり" ], "meanings": [ "lewdness", "licentiousness" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "滉", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひろ.い" ], "meanings": [ "deep and broad (water)" ] }, { "character": "澪", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みお" ], "meanings": [ "water route", "shipping channel" ] }, { "character": "濫", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みだ.りに", "みだ.りがましい" ], "meanings": [ "excessive", "overflow", "spread out" ], "words": [ "氾濫", "濫用" ] }, { "character": "熙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たのし.む", "ひか.る", "ひろ.い", "よろこ.ぶ", "かわ.く", "あきらか", "ひろ.める", "ひろ.まる" ], "meanings": [ "bright", "sunny", "prosperous", "merry" ] }, { "character": "燎", "level": "N1", "strokes": 16, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かがりび" ], "meanings": [ "burn", "bonfire" ] }, { "character": "燦", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さん.たる", "あき.らか", "きらめ.く", "きら.めく" ], "meanings": [ "brilliant" ] }, { "character": "燿", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かがや.く", "ひかり" ], "meanings": [ "shine" ] }, { "character": "爵", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "爪", "radical_number": 87, "onyomi": [ "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "baron", "peerage", "court rank" ] }, { "character": "爾", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "爻", "radical_number": 89, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "ニ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なんじ", "しかり", "その", "のみ", "おれ", "しか" ], "meanings": [ "you", "thou", "second person" ], "nanori": [ "ちか", "み" ] }, { "character": "玖", "level": "N1", "strokes": 7, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "ク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "beautiful black jewel", "nine" ], "nanori": [ "たま", "き", "ひさ" ] }, { "character": "琳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "リン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "jewel", "tinkling of jewelry" ] }, { "character": "瑚", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "コ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ancestral offering receptacle", "coral" ] }, { "character": "瑳", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みが.く" ], "meanings": [ "polish", "brilliant white luster of a gem", "artful smile" ] }, { "character": "瑶", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま" ], "meanings": [ "beautiful as a jewel" ] }, { "character": "璃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "glassy", "lapis lazuli" ], "nanori": [ "あき" ] }, { "character": "璧", "level": "N1", "strokes": 18, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ヘキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま" ], "meanings": [ "sphere", "ball" ], "words": [ "完璧" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "璽", "level": "N1", "strokes": 19, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "emperor's seal" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "痘", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "pox", "smallpox" ] }, { "character": "瘍", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かさ" ], "meanings": [ "swelling", "boil", "tumor" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "眸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "ム" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひとみ" ], "meanings": [ "pupil of the eye" ] }, { "character": "瞭", "level": "N1", "strokes": 17, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきらか" ], "meanings": [ "clear" ], "words": [ "明瞭" ] }, { "character": "碩", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おお.きい" ], "meanings": [ "large", "great", "eminent" ] }, { "character": "窟", "level": "N1", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "クツ", "コツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いわや", "いはや", "あな" ], "meanings": [ "cavern" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "竣", "level": "N1", "strokes": 12, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "立", "radical_number": 117, "onyomi": [ "ドウ", "シュン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わらわ", "わらべ", "おわ.る" ], "meanings": [ "end", "finish" ] }, { "character": "笙", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ショウ", "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふえ" ], "meanings": [ "a reed instrument" ] }, { "character": "箇", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": null, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "カ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "counter for articles" ], "words": [ "箇所", "箇箇", "箇条書き" ] }, { "character": "紗", "level": "N1", "strokes": 10, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "サ", "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うすぎぬ" ], "meanings": [ "gauze", "gossamer" ], "nanori": [ "たえ", "すず" ] }, { "character": "紬", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "チュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つむぎ", "つむ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "pongee (a knotted silk cloth)" ] }, { "character": "絃", "level": "N1", "strokes": 11, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いと" ], "meanings": [ "string", "cord", "samisen music" ] }, { "character": "綸", "level": "N1", "strokes": 14, "grade": 9, "freq": null, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "リン", "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いと" ], "meanings": [ "thread", 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