%%
%% This is file `apacite.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% apacite.dtx (with options: `package')
%%
%% This is a generated file.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Erik Meijer and any individual authors listed
%% elsewhere in this file.
%%
%% This file is part of the `apacite' package.
%% -------------------------------------------
%%
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
%% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
%% version. The latest version of this license is in:
%%
%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
%% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%%
%% The `apacite' package consists of the files apacite.dtx and
%% apacite.ins, and the following generated files:
%% apacite.sty, apacdoc.sty, apacite.drv,
%% apacite.bst, apacitex.bst, apacann.bst, apacannx.bst,
%% apa5ex.bib, apacxmpl.tex,
%% english.apc, dutch.apc, finnish.apc, french.apc,
%% german.apc, ngerman.apc, greek.apc, norsk.apc,
%% spanish.apc, swedish.apc.
%%
%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'
%%
%% The Current Maintainer of this work is Erik Meijer
%%
%% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the
%% source files of the apacite package, i.e., apacite.dtx and
%% apacite.ins. You may however distribute the apacite package without
%% the generated files.
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{apacite}
[2013/07/21 v6.03 APA citation]
%%
%% apacite.sty : citation and reference list according to APA manual
%% Written by Erik Meijer
%%
%% Contains code adapted from
%% index.sty [1995/09/28 v4.1beta Improved index support (dmj)],
%% hyperref.dtx [6.71, 2000/10/04],
%% babel.def [2001/03/01, v3.7h],
%% backref.dtx [1.20, 2002/06/09],
%% ltbibl.dtx [2004/02/15 v1.1q LaTeX Kernel (Bibliography)],
%% bibtopic.dtx [2002/08/22 v1.0k],
%% multibib.dtx [2004/01/28 v1.3 Multiple bibliographies for one document.],
%% multibbl.dtx [2004/07/27 v1.1],
%% amsrefs.dtx [2004/06/30 v2.0]
%% ltidxglo.dtx [1996/01/20 v1.1e LaTeX Kernel (Index and Glossary)]
%% doc.dtx [2004/02/09 v2.1b Standard LaTeX documentation package (FMi)]
%% and code (used with permission) provided by:
%% Stefan Bj\"ork.
%%
\def\@year@\citeauthoryear#1#2#3{#3} % default
\DeclareOption{BCAY}{% compatibility with old .bbl files
\def\@year@\BCAY#1#2#3{#3}%
}
\newif\if@APAC@classic@cite
\newif\if@APAC@natbib@emu
\newif\if@APAC@natbib@apa
\newif\if@APAC@classic@or@emu
\newif\if@APAC@any@natbib
\newif\if@APAC@anycitation
\DeclareOption{apaciteclassic}{%
\@APAC@classic@citetrue
\@APAC@natbib@emufalse
\@APAC@natbib@apafalse
\@APAC@classic@or@emutrue
\@APAC@any@natbibfalse
\@APAC@anycitationtrue
}
\DeclareOption{natbibemu}{%
\@APAC@classic@citefalse
\@APAC@natbib@emutrue
\@APAC@natbib@apafalse
\@APAC@classic@or@emutrue
\@APAC@any@natbibtrue
\@APAC@anycitationtrue
}
\DeclareOption{natbibapa}{%
\@APAC@classic@citefalse
\@APAC@natbib@emufalse
\@APAC@natbib@apatrue
\@APAC@classic@or@emufalse
\@APAC@any@natbibtrue
\@APAC@anycitationtrue
}
\DeclareOption{nocitation}{%
\@APAC@classic@citefalse
\@APAC@natbib@emufalse
\@APAC@natbib@apafalse
\@APAC@classic@or@emufalse
\@APAC@any@natbibfalse
\@APAC@anycitationfalse
}
\newif\if@APAC@mask
\DeclareOption{mask}{\@APAC@masktrue}
\DeclareOption{unmask}{\@APAC@maskfalse}
%% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error
\newif\if@numberedbib
\DeclareOption{numberedbib}{\@numberedbibtrue}
\DeclareOption{unnumberedbib}{\@numberedbibfalse}
\newif\if@sectionbib
\newif\if@sectionbibdefault
\@sectionbibfalse
\@sectionbibdefaulttrue
\DeclareOption{sectionbib}{%
\@sectionbibdefaultfalse
\@sectionbibtrue
}
\DeclareOption{nosectionbib}{%
\@sectionbibdefaultfalse
\@sectionbibfalse
}
\newif\if@tocbib
\DeclareOption{tocbib}{\@tocbibtrue}
\DeclareOption{notocbib}{\@tocbibfalse}
\DeclareOption{bibnewpage}{\def\@bibnewpage{\bibnewpage}}
\DeclareOption{nobibnewpage}{\let\@bibnewpage\relax}
\newif\if@doi
\DeclareOption{doi}{\@doitrue}
\DeclareOption{nodoi}{\@doifalse}
%% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error
\newif\if@APAC@index
\DeclareOption{noindex}{\@APAC@indexfalse}%
\DeclareOption{index}{\@APAC@indextrue}%
%% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error
\newif\if@APAC@include@corporate
\DeclareOption{includecorporate}{\@APAC@include@corporatetrue}%
\DeclareOption{suppresscorporate}{\@APAC@include@corporatefalse}%
\newif\if@APAC@index@package
\DeclareOption{indexpackage}{\@APAC@index@packagetrue}%
\DeclareOption{noindexpackage}{\@APAC@index@packagefalse}%
\DeclareOption{stdindex}{%
\ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index
\ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package
\AtEndOfPackage{\APACstdindex}% index environment as in index package
}%
\DeclareOption{tocindex}{%
\ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index
\ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package
\AtEndOfPackage{\APACtocindex}% index environment as in index package
%% with toc entry added
}%
\DeclareOption{emindex}{%
\ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index
\ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package
\AtEndOfPackage{\APACemindex}% EM's index environment (see below)
}%
\DeclareOption{ltxemindex}{%
\ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index
\ExecuteOptions{noindexpackage}% Don't use the index package
\AtEndOfPackage{\APACltxemindex}% EM's index environment without the index
%% package (see below)
}
\DeclareOption{hyper}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `hyper' ignored}%
}
\DeclareOption{nohyper}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `nohyper' ignored}%
}
\DeclareOption{accentfix}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `accentfix' ignored}%
}
\DeclareOption{noaccentfix}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `noaccentfix' ignored}%
}
\ExecuteOptions{apaciteclassic,noindex,indexpackage,unnumberedbib,tocbib,%
nobibnewpage,suppresscorporate,doi,unmask}
\ProcessOptions
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{citeauthoryear}{\def\citeauthoryear#1#2#3{}}{}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{themaskedRefs}{\newcounter{maskedRefs}}{}}
\newif\if@F@cite\@F@citetrue
\newif\if@A@cite\@A@citefalse
\newif\if@Y@cite\@Y@citefalse
\if@APAC@classic@or@emu
\def\nocite#1{%
\@bsphack
\ifx\@onlypreamble\document
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\citation{\@citeb}}%
\fi
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{%
\edef\B@my@dummy{*}%
\ifx\@citeb\B@my@dummy
\else
\G@refundefinedtrue
\@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}%
\fi
}{}%
}%
\else
\AtBeginDocument{\nocite{#1}}%
\fi
\@esphack
\@restore@auxhandle
}
\global\def\B@my@dummy{*}%
\def\@ifauthorsequalc@de#1{%
\if@F@cite
\@F@citefalse
\else
\if@Y@cite
{\@BBY}%
\fi
\fi
\if@Y@cite
\hyper@natlinkstart{#1}%
{\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\hyper@natlinkend
\fi
}
\def\@ifauthorsunequalc@de#1{%
\if@F@cite
\@F@citefalse
\else
\if@Y@cite
{\@BAY}%
\fi
{\@BBC}%
\fi
\edef\@cite@undefined{?}%
\def\BBA{\@BBA}%
\if@A@cite
\hyper@natlinkstart{#1}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\hyper@natlinkend
\if@Y@cite
{\@BBAY}%
\fi
\fi
\if@Y@cite
\hyper@natlinkstart{#1}%
{\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\hyper@natlinkend
\fi
\let\BBA\relax
}
\fi
\if@APAC@classic@cite
\def\cite{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\fullcite{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\shortcite{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\citeNP{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<%% >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\fullciteNP{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<%% >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\shortciteNP{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<%% >
{\@cite}%
{\@cite<>}%
}
\def\@cite<#1>{%
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{\BBAY}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@@cite<#1>}%
{\@@cite<#1>[]}%
}
\def\citeA{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeA}%
{\@citeA<>}%
}
\def\fullciteA{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeA}%
{\@citeA<>}%
}
\def\shortciteA{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeA}%
{\@citeA<>}%
}
\def\@citeA<#1>{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis.
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year
\def\@BAY{\BBCP}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@@cite<#1>}%
{\@@cite<#1>[]}%
}
\def\citeauthor{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthor}%
{\@citeauthor<>}%
}
\def\fullciteauthor{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthor}%
{\@citeauthor<>}%
}
\def\shortciteauthor{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthor}%
{\@citeauthor<>}%
}
\def\citeauthorNP{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthorNP}%
{\@citeauthorNP<>}%
}
\def\fullciteauthorA{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthorNP}%
{\@citeauthorNP<>}%
}
\def\shortciteauthorA{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar<% %>
{\@citeauthorNP}%
{\@citeauthorNP<>}%
}
\def\@citeauthor<#1>{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@@cite<#1>}%
{\@@cite<#1>[]}%
}
\def\@citeauthorNP<#1>{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@@cite<#1>}%
{\@@cite<#1>[]}%
}
\def\citeyear{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\@citeyear}%
{\@citeyear<>}%
}
\def\citeyearNP{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\@citeyear}%
{\@citeyear<>}%
}
\def\@citeyear<#1>{%
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BAstyle{}% % text style of authors
\@A@citefalse% % do not cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@@cite<#1>}%
{\@@cite<#1>[]}%
}
\def\@@cite<#1>[#2]#3{%
\nocite{#3}%
\edef\@citeP{}%
\mbox{\@BBOP}%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else%
{\ignorespaces #1\@BAP}%
\fi%
\@for\@citeb:=#3\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\back@cite{\@citeb}%
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\expandafter\def\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}%
\expandafter\def\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}%
%% The following is now handled by \nocite
%% \G@refundefinedtrue
%% \@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}%
}%%
{\@ifundefined{flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\global\expandafter
\def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}%
\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##1}}%
}%
{\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##2}}%
}%
}%
\protected@edef\B@my@dummy{\csname
b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\ifx\@citeP\B@my@dummy
\@ifauthorsequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\else
\@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\fi
\protected@edef\@citeP{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\let\BCA\relax
}%%
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else%
{\@BBN #2}%
\fi%
\if@Y@cite%
{\@BAY}%
\fi%
{\@BBCP}%
\@F@citetrue %
}
\newcommand{\maskcitations}{%
\def\masknocite##1{}%
\def\maskcite{%
\@ifnextchar<% % >
{\mask@cite}%
{\mask@cite<>}%
}%
\def\mask@cite<##1>{%
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\mask@@cite<##1>}%
{\mask@@cite<##1>[]}%
}%
\def\mask@@cite<##1>[##2]##3{%
\relax
\setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
\@for\@citeb:=##3\do{%
\addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
}%
\ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
\onemaskedcitationmsg{\themaskedRefs}%
\else
\maskedcitationsmsg{\themaskedRefs}%
\fi
}%
\let\maskfullcite\maskcite
\let\maskshortcite\maskcite
\let\maskciteNP\maskcite
\let\maskfullciteNP\maskciteNP
\let\maskshortciteNP\maskciteNP
\let\maskciteA\maskcite
\let\maskfullciteA\maskciteA
\let\maskshortciteA\maskciteA
\let\maskciteauthor\maskcite
\let\maskfullciteauthor\maskciteauthor
\let\maskshortciteauthor\maskciteauthor
\let\maskciteauthorNP\maskciteauthor
\let\maskfullciteauthorNP\maskciteauthorNP
\let\maskshortciteauthorNP\maskciteauthorNP
\let\maskciteyear\maskcite
\let\maskciteyearNP\maskciteyear
\DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##1}%
}
\newcommand{\unmaskcitations}{%
\let\masknocite\nocite
\let\maskcite\cite
\let\maskfullcite\fullcite
\let\maskshortcite\shortcite
\let\maskciteNP\citeNP
\let\maskfullciteNP\fullciteNP
\let\maskshortciteNP\shortciteNP
\let\maskciteA\citeA
\let\maskfullciteA\fullciteA
\let\maskshortciteA\shortciteA
\let\maskciteauthor\citeauthor
\let\maskfullciteauthor\fullciteauthor
\let\maskshortciteauthor\shortciteauthor
\let\maskciteauthorNP\citeauthorNP
\let\maskfullciteauthorNP\fullciteauthorNP
\let\maskshortciteauthorNP\shortciteauthorNP
\let\maskciteyear\citeyear
\let\maskciteyearNP\citeyearNP
\DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##2}
}
\fi
\newif\if@APAC@alias@cite
\@APAC@alias@citefalse
\if@APAC@natbib@emu
\DeclareRobustCommand\citep{%
\@ifstar{% full cite
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\APACNAT@citep}%
{\APACNAT@citep[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitep{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\APACNAT@citep}%
{\APACNAT@citep[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citealp{%
\@ifstar{% full cite
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[%% ]
{\APACNAT@citep}%
{\APACNAT@citep[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitealp{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[%% ]
{\APACNAT@citep}%
{\APACNAT@citep[]}%
}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citep{}
\def\APACNAT@citep[#1]{%
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{\BBAY}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@citex[#1]}%
{\@citex[][#1]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citet{%
\@ifstar{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citet}%
{\APACNAT@citet[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitet{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citet}%
{\APACNAT@citet[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citealt{%
\@ifstar{% full cite
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BBAY{ }%% between author and year
\@ifnextchar[%% ]
{\APACNAT@citet}%
{\APACNAT@citet[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitealt{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BBAY{ }%% between author and year
\@ifnextchar[%% ]
{\APACNAT@citet}%
{\APACNAT@citet[]}%
}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citet{}
\def\APACNAT@citet[#1]{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis.
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors
%% \def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year
\def\@BAY{\BBCP}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@citex[#1]}%
{\@citex[][#1]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthort{%
\@ifstar{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citeauthort}%
{\APACNAT@citeauthort[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthort{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citeauthort}%
{\APACNAT@citeauthort[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthorp{%
\@ifstar{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}%
}{% else
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
}%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citeauthorp}%
{\APACNAT@citeauthorp[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthorp{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\APACNAT@citeauthorp}%
{\APACNAT@citeauthorp[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor{\citeauthort}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citefullauthor{\citeauthort*}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthor{\shortciteauthort}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citeauthort{}
\def\APACNAT@citeauthort[#1]{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@citex[#1]}%
{\@citex[][#1]}%
}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citeauthorp{}
\def\APACNAT@citep[#1]{%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors
\@A@citetrue% % cite authors
\@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@citex[#1]}%
{\@citex[][#1]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyearpar{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\APACNAT@citeyear}%
{\APACNAT@citeyear[]}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear{%
\def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}%
\def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis
\def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\APACNAT@citeyear}%
{\APACNAT@citeyear[]}%
}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citeyear{}
\def\APACNAT@citeyear[#1]{%
\def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation
\def\@BBA{}% % `and' between authors
\def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year
\def\@BAY{}% % after year
\def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author
\def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites
\def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2]
\def\@BAstyle{}% % text style of authors
\@A@citefalse% % do not cite authors
\@Y@citetrue% % cite years
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\@citex[#1]}%
{\@citex[][#1]}%
}
\newcommand\APACNAT@citex{}
\def\APACNAT@citex[#1][#2]#3{%
\nocite{#3}%
\edef\@citeP{}%
\mbox{\@BBOP}%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else%
{\ignorespaces #1\@BAP}%
\fi%
\@for\@citeb:=#3\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\back@cite{\@citeb}%
\if@APAC@alias@cite
\@ifundefined{al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\PackageWarning{apacite}{Undefined alias for citation \@citeb}
\expandafter\def\csname al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}%
}{}%
\@Y@citefalse % do not cite years
\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle \csname
al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}}%
\@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\else
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\expandafter\def\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}%
\expandafter\def\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}%
}%
{\@ifundefined{flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\global\expandafter
\def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}%
\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##1}}%
}%
{\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##2}}%
}%
}%
\protected@edef\B@my@dummy{\csname
b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\ifx\@citeP\B@my@dummy
\@ifauthorsequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\else
\@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\fi
\protected@edef\@citeP{\csname
b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\let\BCA\relax
\fi
}%
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else%
{\@BBN #2}%
\fi%
\if@Y@cite%
{\@BAY}%
\fi%
{\@BBCP}%
\@F@citetrue %
}
\newcommand\citetext[1]{\mbox{}\BBOP{}#1\BBCP}
\let\@citex\APACNAT@citex
\DeclareRobustCommand\cite{%
\@ifstar{%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\citep*}%
{\citet*}%
}{%
\@ifnextchar[% %]
{\citep}%
{\citet}%
}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citet{\citet}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citep{\citep}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealt{\citealt}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealp{\citealp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthort{\citeauthort}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthorp{\citeauthorp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthor{\citeauthor}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citefullauthor{\citefullauthor}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Cite{\cite}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitet{\shortcitet}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitep{\shortcitep}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitealt{\shortcitealt}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitealp{\shortcitealp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthort{\shortciteauthort}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthorp{\shortciteauthorp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthor{\shortciteauthor}
\newcommand\shortcites[1]{%
\@bsphack
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\global\expandafter
\def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}%
}%
\@esphack
}
\newcommand\defcitealias[2]{%
\@ifundefined{al@#1\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{}
{\PackageWarning{apacite}{Overwriting existing alias for citation #1}}
\@namedef{al@#1\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{#2}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citetalias{%
\@APAC@alias@citetrue
\citet
}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citepalias{%
\@APAC@alias@citetrue
\citep
}
\newif\ifciteindex \citeindexfalse
\newcommand\citeindextype{default}
\let\citenumfont=\@empty
\newcommand\bibpunct[7][, ]%
{\gdef\BBOP{#2}\gdef\BBCP{#3}\gdef\BBC{#4}%
\gdef\BBAY{#6}\gdef\BBYY{#7}\gdef\BBN{#1}%
}
\newcommand\bibstyle@apacite{%
\bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{; }{a}{, }{, }%
\setlength{\bibhang}{2.5em}%
\setlength{\bibsep}{0pt}%
}
\let\bibstyle@apa=\bibstyle@apacite
\newcommand\citestyle[1]{\csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname}
\newcommand\setcitestyle[1]{%
\@for\@tempa:=#1\do
{\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBOP{(}\renewcommand\BBCP{)}\fi
\def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBOP{[}\renewcommand\BBCP{]}\fi
\def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBOP{$<$}\renewcommand\BBCP{$>$}\fi
\def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBOP{\{}\renewcommand\BBCP{\}}\fi
\def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBC{; }\fi
\def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBC{: }\fi
\def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\BBC{, }\fi
\def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\fi
\def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\fi
\def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\fi
\expandafter\APAC@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil
\if\@tempc\relax\else
\expandafter\APAC@rem@eq\@tempc
\def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBOP{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBCP{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBAY{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBYY{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBN{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\BBC{\@tempc}\fi
\fi
}%
}
\def\APAC@find@eq#1=#2\@nil{\def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempc{#2}}
\def\APAC@rem@eq#1={\def\@tempc{#1}}
\fi
\newcommand{\BBA@nat}{%
\ifNAT@swa
\BBAA
\else
\BBAB
\fi
}
\if@APAC@natbib@apa
\AtEndOfPackage{%
\if@sectionbibdefault
\RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort]{natbib}
\else\if@sectionbib
\RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort,sectionbib]{natbib}
\else
\RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort]{natbib}
\fi\fi
\renewcommand\NAT@parse@date{}
\def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
\def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{{#3}}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BBA}{\BBA@nat}
\let\orig@nat@@lbibitem\@lbibitem
\def\@lbibitem{\NAT@swatrue\orig@nat@@lbibitem}
\renewcommand\citetext[1]{\NAT@open\begingroup\NAT@swatrue
#1\endgroup\NAT@close}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthort{\citeauthor}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthort{\Citeauthor}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthorp
{\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthorp
{\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthor}{\Citeauthor*}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\citefullauthort}{\citeauthort*}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\citefullauthorp}{\citeauthorp*}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthort}{\Citeauthort*}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthorp}{\Citeauthorp*}
\providecommand\bibstyle@apacite{%
\renewcommand{\BBAY}{,}%
\renewcommand{\BBC}{;}%
\renewcommand{\BBYY}{,}%
\bibpunct[\BBN ]{\BBOP }{\BBCP }{\BBC }{a}{\BBAY }{\BBYY }%
\setlength{\bibhang}{2.5em}%
\setlength{\bibsep}{0pt}%
}
\providecommand\bibstyle@apa{\bibstyle@apacite}
\citestyle{apacite}
}% end \cmd{\AtEndOfPackage}
\fi
\if@APAC@any@natbib
\newcommand{\maskcitations}{%
\def\masknocite##1{}%
\DeclareRobustCommand\maskcite{%
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\mask@cite}%
{\mask@cite[]}%
}%
\def\mask@cite[##1]{%
\@ifnextchar[% % ]
{\mask@@cite[##1]}%
{\mask@@cite[##1][]}%
}%
\def\mask@@cite[##1][##2]##3{%
\relax
\setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
\@for\@citeb:=##3\do{%
\addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
}%
\ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
\onemaskedcitationmsg{\themaskedRefs}%
\else
\maskedcitationsmsg{\themaskedRefs}%
\fi
}%
\let\maskcitep\maskcite
\let\maskcitealp\maskcite
\let\maskcitet\maskcite
\let\maskcitealt\maskcite
\let\maskciteauthor\maskcite
\let\maskcitefullauthor\maskcite
\let\maskciteyearpar\maskcite
\let\maskciteyear\maskcite
\let\maskcitetalias\maskcite
\let\maskcitepalias\maskcite
\let\maskCitet\maskcite
\let\maskCitep\maskcite
\let\maskCitealt\maskcite
\let\maskCitealp\maskcite
\let\maskCiteauthor\maskcite
\let\maskcitenum\maskcite
\let\maskciteauthort\maskcite
\let\maskciteauthorp\maskcite
\let\maskCitefullauthor\maskcite
\let\maskCiteauthort\maskcite
\let\maskCiteauthorp\maskcite
\DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##1}%
}
\newcommand{\unmaskcitations}{%
\let\masknocite\nocite
\let\maskcitep\citep
\let\maskcitealp\citealp
\let\maskcitet\citet
\let\maskcitealt\citealt
\let\maskciteauthor\citeauthor
\let\maskcitefullauthor\citefullauthor
\let\maskciteyearpar\citeyearpar
\let\maskciteyear\citeyear
\let\maskcite\cite
\let\maskcitetalias\citetalias
\let\maskcitepalias\citepalias
\let\maskCitet\Citet
\let\maskCitep\Citep
\let\maskCitealt\Citealt
\let\maskCitealp\Citealp
\let\maskCiteauthor\Citeauthor
\let\maskcitenum\citenum
\let\maskciteauthort\citeauthort
\let\maskciteauthorp\citeauthorp
\let\maskCitefullauthor\Citefullauthor
\let\maskCiteauthort\Citeauthort
\let\maskCiteauthorp\Citeauthorp
\DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##2}
}
\fi
\if@APAC@anycitation
\AtEndOfPackage{%
\if@APAC@mask
\maskcitations
\else
\unmaskcitations
\fi
}%
\fi
\def\definemetaflag#1{%
\@bsphack
\expandafter\global\expandafter\def
\csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{%
\APACmetaprenote}%
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\@ifundefined{flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{\global\expandafter
\def\csname flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}%
}%
{}%
}%
\@esphack
}
\def\nocitemeta#1{%
\nocite{#1}%
\@bsphack
\if@filesw
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\immediate\write
\@newciteauxhandle{\string\definemetaflag{\@citeb}}%
}%
\fi
\@esphack
\@restore@auxhandle
}
\def\bibnewpage{\clearpage}%
\def\@biblabel#1{}
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
\def\BBA{\BBAA}% ``\&''
\item[\hyper@natanchorstart{#2\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
\@biblabel{#1}%
\hyper@natanchorend]%
\if@filesw{%
\def\BBA{\string\BBA}%
\let\protect\noexpand
\immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}%
\immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\APACbibcite{#2}{#1}}%
\def\BBA{\BBAA}%
}%
\fi
\ignorespaces
}
\def\APACbibcite#1#2{%
\global\expandafter
\def\csname b@#1\APAC@extra@binfo\endcsname{#2}% names
\global\expandafter
\def\csname Y@#1\APAC@extra@binfo\endcsname{\@year@#2}% year
}
\let\bibcite\APACbibcite
\def\st@rtbibsection{%
\@bibnewpage% start a new page if desired
\if@numberedbib%
\section{\refname}% e.g., 6. References
\else%
\section*{\refname}% e.g., References
\if@tocbib%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
\fi%
\@ifundefined{chapter}
{\@mkboth{{\refname}}{{\refname}}}%
{\markright{{\refname}}}%
\fi%
}%
\def\st@rtbibchapter{%
\if@numberedbib%
\chapter{\bibname}% e.g., 6. References
\else%
\chapter*{\bibname}% e.g., References
\if@tocbib%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
\fi%
\@mkboth{{\bibname}}{{\bibname}}%
\fi%
}%
\def\thebibliography#1{%
\@ifundefined{chapter}%
{\st@rtbibsection}%
{\if@sectionbibdefault
{\@ifundefined{@mainmatterfalse}%
{\st@rtbibchapter}%
{\if@mainmatter
\st@rtbibsection
\else
\st@rtbibchapter
\fi
}%
}%
\else
\if@sectionbib
\st@rtbibsection
\else
\st@rtbibchapter
\fi
\fi
}%
\bibliographytypesize % e.g., to put the bibliography in \small type
\bibliographyprenote % some explanatory note before the references
\@ifundefined{APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{}% skip
{\csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\list{\relax}{\labelsep=\biblabelsep
\parsep=\bibparsep
\itemsep=\bibitemsep
\leftmargin=\bibleftmargin
\itemindent=\bibindent}% changed to cope with 4th ed.
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax %'
\bt@beg@thb@hook
\APACrestorebibitem
}
\def\endthebibliography{%
\bt@end@thb@hook
\def\@noitemerr{%
\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
}%
\endlist\normalsize
}
\def\@connect@with@commas#1{%
\def\@comma@space{\unskip, }%
\let\@connect@string\relax
\@for\@element@:=#1\do{%
\ifx\@empty\@element@%
\else
\@connect@string\@element@%
\let\@connect@string\@comma@space
\fi
}%
\let\@connect@string\@undefined
\let\@comma@space\@undefined
}
\newcommand{\APACmetastar}{\ensuremath{{}^\ast}}
\def\APACinsertmetastar#1{%
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\@ifundefined{flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{}% skip
{{\APACmetastar}}%
}%
}
\newenvironment{APACrefauthors}{%
\begingroup \APACrefauthstyle
}{\endgroup }
\newcommand{\APACrefYear}[1]{%
{\BBOP}{#1}{\BBCP}%
}
\newcommand{\APACrefatitle}[2]{#2}
\newcommand{\APACrefbtitle}[2]{\Bem{#2}}
\newcommand{\APACrefaetitle}[2]{[#2]}
\newcommand{\APACrefbetitle}[2]{[#2]}
\newcommand{\APACjournalVolNumPages}[4]{%
\Bem{#1}% journal
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip, \Bem{#2}% volume
\fi
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip({#3})% issue number
\fi
\ifx\@empty#4\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#4}% pages
\fi
}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\APACaddressPublisher}[2]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
{#2}% publisher
\fi
\else
{#1}% address
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip: {#2}% publisher
\fi
\fi
}
\let\APACaddressInstitution\APACaddressPublisher
\DeclareRobustCommand{\APACaddressSchool}[2]{%
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
{#1}% address
\fi
\else
{#2}% school
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#1}% address
\fi
\fi
}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\APACtypeAddressSchool}[3]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
({#2})% address
\fi
\else
({#3}% school
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#2}% address
\fi
)%
\fi
\else
({#1}% type
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#2}% address
\fi
\else
\unskip, {#3}% school
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#2}% address
\fi
\fi
)%
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACaddressPublisherEqAuth}[2]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
{\BAuthor{}}% Publisher formatted as ``Author''
\else
{#1\unskip: \BAuthor{}}% Address: Author
\fi
}
\let\APACaddressInstitutionEqAuth\APACaddressPublisherEqAuth
\let\APAChowpublished\relax
\newenvironment{APACrefURL}[1][]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\BRetrievedFrom % Retrieved from
\else
\BRetrieved{#1}% Retrieved <date>, from
\fi
}{}
\newenvironment{APACrefDOI}{%
\global\let\old@doi\doi
\if@doi
\doiprefix
\else
\global\let\doi\@gobble
\fi
}{\global\let\doi\old@doi }
\newenvironment{APACrefURLmsg}{%
\BMsgPostedTo
}{}
\newcommand{\APACorigED}[1]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
\Bby\ {#1}, \BED{}% ``by E. D. Itor (Ed.)''
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACorigEDS}[1]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
\Bby\ {#1}, \BEDS{}% ``by E. D. Itor \& A. N. Other (Eds.)''
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACbVolEdTR}[2]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
{(#2)}% (Technical Report No.\ <no>)
\fi
\else
({#1}% (2nd ed., Vol.~1
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip; {#2}% ; Technical Report No.\ <no>
\fi
)% Final parenthesis.
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACbVolEdTRpgs}[3]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
{(#3)}%% (pp. 10--30)
\fi
\else
%% (Technical Report No.\ <no>, pp. 10--30)
(\@connect@with@commas{{#2},{#3}})%
\fi
\else
({#1}% (2nd ed., Vol.~1
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip; {#3}% ; pp. 10--30
\fi
\else
%% ; Technical Report No.\ <no>, pp. 10--30
\unskip; \@connect@with@commas{{#2},{#3}}%
\fi
)% Final parenthesis.
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACrefnote}[1]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
({#1})%
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACorigyearnote}[2]{%
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\APACrefnote{#2}%
\else
\ifx\bibnodate#1\@empty
\APACrefnote{#2}%
\else
(\BOWP{} {#1}%
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\else
\unskip; {#2}%
\fi
)%
\fi
\fi
}
\newcommand{\APACorigjournalnote}[6]{%
(\BREPR{} % ``(Reprinted from '' (note the space)
\Bem{#2}% Journal (should not be empty)
\ifx\@empty#1\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#1}% , year
\fi
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip, \Bem{#3}% , volume
\fi
\ifx\@empty#4\@empty
\else
\unskip{[#4]}% [issue number]
\fi
\ifx\@empty#5\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#5}% , pages
\fi
\ifx\@empty#6\@empty
\else
\unskip; {#6}% ; note
\fi
)% Final parenthesis
}
\newcommand{\APACorigbooknote}[9]{%
%% ``(Reprinted from '' (note the space)
(\BREPR{} %
%% Title, edition, volume, pages, editor, year, address: publisher
\@connect@with@commas{%
{#3},{#4},{#5},{#6},{#2},{#1},{\APACaddressPublisher{#7}{#8}}%
}%%
\ifx\@empty#9\@empty
\else
; #9%% ; note
\fi
)% Final parenthesis.
}
\newenvironment{APACrefannotation}{%
\begin{quotation}\noindent\ignorespaces
}{\end{quotation}}
\newcommand{\BAstyle}{}%
\newcommand{\BAastyle}{}%
\newcommand{\APACrefauthstyle}{}%
\newcommand{\APACciteatitle}[1]{``#1''}
\newcommand{\APACcitebtitle}[1]{{\em #1\/}}
\newcommand{\APACyear}[1]{{#1}}%
\newcommand{\APACexlab}[1]{{#1}}%
\newcounter{BibCnt}
\renewcommand{\theBibCnt}{\alph{BibCnt}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BCnt}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\theBibCnt}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BCntIP}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\mbox{-\theBibCnt}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BCntND}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\mbox{-\theBibCnt}}
\let\bibliographytypesize\normalsize
\newcommand{\bibliographyprenote}{}
\newskip{\bibleftmargin}
\newskip{\bibindent}
\newskip{\bibparsep}
\newskip{\bibitemsep}
\newskip{\biblabelsep}
\setlength{\bibleftmargin}{2.5em}
\setlength{\bibindent}{-\bibleftmargin}
\setlength{\bibparsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0pt plus .3pt}
\setlength{\biblabelsep}{0pt}
\let\bibcorporate\relax
\newcommand{\BBA}{\BBAA}% `\&'
\let\Bem\emph
\newcommand{\bibnotype}{}
\newcommand{\APACSortNoop}[1]{}
\let\bibphant\APACSortNoop
\def\makehashother{\catcode`\#=12\relax}
\def\makehashmacropar{\catcode`\#=6\relax}
\if@APAC@index
\if@APAC@index@package
\RequirePackage{index}[1995/09/28]
\newindex{autx}{adx}{and}{\authorindexname}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\AX}[1]{%
\if@filesw{%
\protected@write\@auxout{}{%
\string\protected@write\string\tf@autx{}{%
\string\string\string
\indexentry{\string#1|hyperpage}{\thepage}}}%
}%
\fi
}%
\else
\newwrite\@AXfile
\immediate\openout\@AXfile=\jobname.adx
\typeout
{Writing author index file \jobname.adx }%
\DeclareRobustCommand{\AX}[1]{%
\protected@write\@AXfile{}%
{\string\indexentry{\string#1}{\thepage}}%
}%
\def\PrintAX{\edef\currentindexname{\authorindexname}%
\@input@{\jobname.and}%
\global\let\PrintAX\@empty
}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{printindex}{\makeindex}{}%
\let\orig@printindex\printindex
\def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\APAC@printindex}{%
\orig@printindex}}%
\def\APAC@printindex[autx]{\PrintAX}%
}%
\fi
\if@APAC@include@corporate
\let\corporateAX\AX
\else
\let\corporateAX\@gobble
\fi
\else
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{printindex}%
{%
\def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\check@printindex}{%
\check@printindex[]}}%
\def\check@printindex[#1]{\relax }%
}%
{%
\let\orig@printindex\printindex
\def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\check@printindex}{\orig@printindex}}%
\def\check@printindex[#1]{%
\expandafter\def\csname APAC@#1\endcsname{DUMMY}%
\@ifundefined{APAC@autx}%
{\orig@printindex[#1]}%
{\let\APAC@autx\@undefined}%
}%
}%
}%
\let\AX\@gobble
\let\corporateAX\@gobble
\fi
\newcommand{\APACstdindex}{%
\@ifclassloaded{article}{%
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\else
\@restonecoltrue
\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35\p@
\twocolumn[%
\section*{\indexname}%
\ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else
\index@prologue
\bigskip
\fi
]%
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
}{%
\if@restonecol
\onecolumn
\else
\clearpage
\fi
}
}{%
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\else
\@restonecoltrue
\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35\p@
\twocolumn[%
\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}%
\ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else
\index@prologue
\bigskip
\fi
]%
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
}{%
\if@restonecol
\onecolumn
\else
\clearpage
\fi
}%
}%
}
\newcommand{\APACtocindex}{%
\@ifclassloaded{article}{%
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\else
\@restonecoltrue
\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35\p@
\twocolumn[%
\section*{\indexname}%
\ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else
\index@prologue
\bigskip
\fi
]%
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
}{%
\if@restonecol
\onecolumn
\else
\clearpage
\fi
}
}{%
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecolfalse
\else
\@restonecoltrue
\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35\p@
\twocolumn[%
\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}%
\ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else
\index@prologue
\bigskip
\fi
]%
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
}{%
\if@restonecol
\onecolumn
\else
\clearpage
\fi
}%
}%
}
\newcommand{\APACemindex}{%
\RequirePackage{multicol}
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\edef\@indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}%
\@ifundefined{chapter}%
{\section*{\@indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\@indexname}%
%% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
}%
{\chapter*{\@indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@indexname}%
%% \chaptermark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
%% % (except in the backmatter)
%% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
}%
\@mkboth{{\@indexname}}{{\@indexname}}% Hence we need this.
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
\setlength{\columnsep}{2em}
\small
\begin{multicols}{2}
\raggedright
}%
{\end{multicols}\normalsize
}%
}
\newcommand{\APACltxemindex}{%
\RequirePackage{multicol}
\renewenvironment{theindex}{%
\@ifundefined{currentindexname}{%
\@ifundefined{indexname}{%
\edef\@indexname{Index}%
}{\edef\@indexname{\indexname}}%
}{\edef\@indexname{\currentindexname}}%
\@ifundefined{chapter}%
{\section*{\@indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\@indexname}%
%% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
}%
{\chapter*{\@indexname}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@indexname}%
%% \chaptermark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
%% % (except in the backmatter)
%% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers
}%
\@mkboth{{\@indexname}}{{\@indexname}}% Hence we need this.
\def\pfill{\relax{}}%
\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\@idxitem
\setlength{\columnsep}{2em}
\small
\begin{multicols}{2}
\raggedright
}%
{\end{multicols}\normalsize
}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{url}{%
\@ifundefined{Url@force@Tilde}{\def\Url@force@Tilde{\relax}}{}%
\def\Url@APACdot{\mathchar"2E }%
\def\Url@APACcomma{\mathchar"2C }%
\def\Url@APACquestionmark{\mathchar"3F }%
\def\Url@APACexclamation{\mathchar"21 }%
\def\Url@APAChyphen{\mathchar"2D }%
\def\Url@APACunderscore{\_}%
\def\APACurlBreaks{%
\def\UrlBreaks{\do\@\do\\\do\|\do\;\do\>\do\]\do\)\do\'\do+\do\=\do\#}%
\def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\/\do\:\do@url@hyp}%
\def\UrlNoBreaks{\do\(\do\[\do\{\do\<}% \)
\def\UrlOrds{\do\*\do\~\do\'\do\"}%
\def\UrlSpecials{%
\do\.{\mathbin{}\Url@APACdot }%
\do\,{\mathbin{}\Url@APACcomma }%
\do\-{\mathbin{}\Url@APAChyphen }%
\do\?{\mathbin{}\Url@APACquestionmark }%
\do\!{\mathbin{}\Url@APACexclamation }%
\do\_{\mathbin{}\Url@APACunderscore }%
\do\ {\Url@space}\do\%{\Url@percent}\do\^^M{\Url@space}%
\Url@force@Tilde}% package option may force faked text-ascii-tilde
}%%
\def\Url@OTnonTT{\do\<{\langle}\do\>{\mathbin{\rangle}}\do
\_{\mathbin{}\_}\do\|{\mid}\do\{{\lbrace}\do\}{\mathbin{\rbrace}}\do
\\{\mathbin{\backslash}}\UrlTildeSpecial}
\def\url@APACttstyle{\def\UrlFont{\ttfamily}\APACurlBreaks }%
\def\url@APACrmstyle{\def\UrlFont{\rmfamily}\APACurlBreaks }%
\def\url@APACsfstyle{\def\UrlFont{\sffamily}\APACurlBreaks }%
\def\url@APACsamestyle{\def\UrlFont{}\APACurlBreaks }%
\urlstyle{APACtt}%
}{}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{url}{%
\def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}%
}{}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
\providecommand{\doi}[1]{#1}\else
\providecommand{\doi}{\begingroup \urlstyle{APACsame}\Url}\fi
}
\@ifundefined{doiprefix}{%
\newcommand{\doiprefix}{doi:\penalty0{}}%
}{}%
\@ifundefined{bbl@cite@choice}{}{%
\g@addto@macro\bbl@cite@choice{%
\let\bibcite\APACbibcite
}%
}
\if@APAC@natbib@apa
\else
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{%
\def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
\def\NAT@year{{#1}}\def\NAT@exlab{{#2}}%
}%
}{}%
}
\fi
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{%
\let\@oldbibpreamble\bibpreamble
\def\bibpreamble{%
\@oldbibpreamble%
\bibliographytypesize%
\bibliographyprenote%
\@ifundefined{APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
{}% skip
{\csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
}%
\let\@old@endthebibliography\endthebibliography
\def\endthebibliography{\@old@endthebibliography%
\normalsize}%
}{}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{NAT@parse}{%
\def\NAT@parse{This is a fake natbib command to fool hyperref.}}{}%
\@ifundefined{hyper@natlinkstart}{%
\let\hyper@natlinkstart\@gobble}{}%
\@ifundefined{hyper@natlinkend}{%
\let\hyper@natlinkend\relax}{}%
\@ifundefined{hyper@natanchorstart}{%
\let\hyper@natanchorstart\@gobble}{}%
\@ifundefined{hyper@natanchorend}{%
\let\hyper@natanchorend\relax}{}%
\@ifundefined{hyperpage}{%
\def\hyperpage#1{#1}}{}%
\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{%
\@ifpackageloaded{url}{%
\ifx\@empty\Url@ObeySp\@empty
\def\url@#1{\def\@tmp@arg{\string#1}%
\HyPsd@Subst{ }{}{\@tmp@arg}%
\hyper@linkurl{\Hurl{#1}}{\@tmp@arg}}%
\fi
}{}%
}{}%
}
\def\back@cite{}%
\def\CurrentBib{}%
\def\PrintBackRefs{}%
\def\APACrestorebibitem{}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{backref}{%
\@ifundefined{ifBR@verbose}{%
\let\ifBR@verbose\iffalse
\let\fi\fi}{}%
\def\back@cite#1{%
\ifBR@verbose
\PackageInfo{backref}{back cite \string`#1\string'}%
\fi
\Hy@backout{#1\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
}%
\def\APACrestorebibitem{%
\def\BR@@lbibitem[##1]##2{%
\BRorg@bibitem[{##1}]{##2}%
\def\CurrentBib{##2\APAC@extra@b@citeb}%
}%
}%
\def\PrintBackRefs#1{\BR@backref{#1}}%
}{%
\let\back@cite\@gobble
\let\PrintBackRefs\@gobble
}%
}
\def\BR@@lbibitem[#1]#2#3\par{%
\BRorg@bibitem[#1]{#2}#3%
\BR@backref{#2}%
}%
\@ifundefined{@extra@b@citeb}{\def\@extra@b@citeb{}}{}
\gdef\@extra@binfo{}
\def\APAC@extra@b@citeb{\APAC@curr@aux\APAC@bu\@extra@b@citeb}%
\def\APAC@extra@binfo{\APAC@curr@aux\APAC@bu\@extra@binfo}%
\AtEndOfPackage{%
\let\APACstd@cite\cite
\let\APACstd@nocite\nocite
\let\APACstd@lbibitem\@lbibitem
}
\@ifundefined{APAC@bu}{\def\APAC@bu{}}{}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{bibunits}{%
\def\APAC@bu{%
\ifx\cite\std@cite
@APACbu0@%
\else
@APACbu\the\@bibunitauxcnt @%
\fi
}%
\let\std@cite\APACstd@cite
\let\std@nocite\APACstd@nocite
\def\std@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
\let\@APACtemp@auxout\@newciteauxhandle
\let\@newciteauxhandle\@bibunitaux
\APACstd@lbibitem[#1]{#2}%
\let\@newciteauxhandle\@APACtemp@auxout
}%
\let\@lbibitem\std@lbibitem
}{}%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{bibtopic}{%
\renewcommand*\bt@change@thb{\relax}%
}{%
\providecommand{\bt@beg@thb@hook}{\relax}
\providecommand{\bt@end@thb@hook}{\relax}
}%
}
\@ifundefined{APAC@curr@aux}{\def\APAC@curr@aux{}}{}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{multibbl}{%
\def\APAC@def@curr@aux#1{\def\APAC@curr@aux{@APACaux@#1@}}%
\def\newbibliography#1{%
\APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}%
\@input@{#1.aux}%
\begingroup
\if@filesw
\expandafter\newwrite\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname
\expandafter\immediate\openout
\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname #1.aux\relax
\typeout{Writing auxiliary file #1.aux }%
\fi
\endgroup
}%%
\let\APAC@mbbl@bibliography\bibliography
\def\bibliography#1#2#3{%
\APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}%
\let\@APACtemp@auxout\@newciteauxhandle
\def\@APACtemp{\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname}%
\let\@newciteauxhandle\@APACtemp
\APAC@mbbl@bibliography{#1}{#2}{#3}%
\let\@newciteauxhandle\@APACtemp@auxout
}%%
\let\@orig@@cite\@@cite
\def\@@cite<#1>[#2]#3#4{%
\nocite{#3}{#4}%
\let\@temp@nocite\nocite
\let\nocite\@gobble
\APAC@def@curr@aux{#3}%
\@orig@@cite<#1>[#2]{#4}%
\let\nocite\@temp@nocite
\let\@temp@nocite\@undefined
}%%
\let\@orig@nocite\nocite
\def\nocite#1#2{%
\APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}%
\@bsphack
\ifx\@onlypreamble\document
\@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
\@ifundefined{#1@auxfile}{%
\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\citation{\@citeb}}%
\fi
}{\if@filesw
\expandafter\immediate%
\write\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}%
\fi
}%
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{%
\edef\B@my@dummy{*}%
\ifx\@citeb\B@my@dummy
\else
\G@refundefinedtrue
\@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}%
\fi
}{}%
}%
\else
\AtBeginDocument{\nocite{#1}{#2}}%
\fi
\@esphack
\@restore@auxhandle
}%
\let\@orig@@nocitemeta\nocitemeta
\def\nocitemeta#1#2{%
\nocite{#1}{#2}%
\let\@temp@nocite\nocite
\let\nocite\@gobble
\@orig@@nocitemeta{#2}%
\let\nocite\@temp@nocite
\let\@temp@nocite\@undefined
}%
}{}%
}
\providecommand\@newciteauxhandle{\@auxout}
\def\@restore@auxhandle{\gdef\@newciteauxhandle{\@auxout}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{newcites}{\global\let\@restore@auxhandle\relax}{}%
}
\if@APAC@classic@cite
\def\@mb@citenamelist{%
cite,fullcite,shortcite,citeNP,fullciteNP,shortciteNP,%
citeA,fullciteA,shortciteA,citeauthor,fullciteauthor,shortciteauthor,%
citeauthorNP,fullciteauthorNP,shortciteauthorNP,%
citeyear,citeyearNP,nocite,nocitemeta,%
maskcite,maskfullcite,maskshortcite,maskciteNP,maskfullciteNP,%
maskshortciteNP,maskciteA,maskfullciteA,maskshortciteA,%
maskciteauthor,maskfullciteauthor,maskshortciteauthor,%
maskciteauthorNP,maskfullciteauthorNP,maskshortciteauthorNP,%
maskciteauthorA,maskfullciteauthorA,maskshortciteauthorA,%
maskciteyear,maskciteyearNP,masknocite%
}
\fi
\if@APAC@natbib@apa
\AtEndOfPackage{%
\@ifundefined{@mb@citenamelist}{%
\def\@mb@citenamelist{%
nocite,citep,citealp,citet,citealt,citeauthor,citefullauthor,%
citeyearpar,citeyear,citetext,cite,shortcites,citetalias,%
citepalias,Citet,Citep,Citealt,Citealp,Citeauthor,citenum}%
}{}
\let\orig@mb@citenamelist\@mb@citenamelist
\edef\@mb@citenamelist{%
\orig@mb@citenamelist,%
citeauthort,citeauthorp,citefullauthort,citefullauthorp,Citeauthort,%
Citeauthorp,Citefullauthort,Citefullauthorp,%
masknocite,maskcitep,maskcitealp,maskcitet,maskcitealt,%
maskciteauthor,maskcitefullauthor,maskciteyearpar,maskciteyear,%
maskcite,maskcitetalias,maskcitepalias,maskCitet,maskCitep,%
maskCitealt,maskCitealp,maskCiteauthor,maskcitenum,maskciteauthort,%
maskciteauthorp,maskCitefullauthor,maskCiteauthort,maskCiteauthorp,%
nocitemeta%
}
}
\fi
\newcommand{\onemaskedcitationmsg}[1]{%
\emph{(#1\ citation removed for masked review)}}
\newcommand{\maskedcitationsmsg}[1]{%
\emph{(#1\ citations removed for masked review)}}
\def\refname{References}% Name of ref. list if it's a section.
\def\bibname{References}% Name of ref. list if it's a chapter.
\newcommand{\authorindexname}{Author Index}
\newcommand{\APACmetaprenote}{%
References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in
the meta-analysis.}
\newcommand{\bibmessage}{Msg}% Message, for internet forums and the like
\newcommand{\bibcomputerprogram}{Computer program}
\newcommand{\bibcomputerprogrammanual}{Computer program manual}
\newcommand{\bibcomputerprogramandmanual}{Computer program and manual}
\newcommand{\bibcomputersoftware}{Computer software}
\newcommand{\bibcomputersoftwaremanual}{Computer software manual}
\newcommand{\bibcomputersoftwareandmanual}{Computer software and manual}
\newcommand{\bibprogramminglanguage}{Programming language}
\newcommand{\bibnodate}{n.d.\hbox{}}% no date
\newcommand{\BIP}{in press} % in press
\newcommand{\BOthers}[1]{et al.\hbox{}}% ``and others''
\newcommand{\BOthersPeriod}[1]{et al.\hbox{}}% ``and others.'', with a period
\newcommand{\BIn}{In} % for ``In '' editor...
\newcommand{\Bby}{by} % for ``by '' editor... (in reprints)
\newcommand{\BED}{Ed.\hbox{}} % editor
\newcommand{\BEDS}{Eds.\hbox{}} % editors
\newcommand{\BTRANS}{Trans.\hbox{}} % translator
\newcommand{\BTRANSS}{Trans.\hbox{}} % translators
\newcommand{\BTRANSL}{trans.\hbox{}} % translation, for the year field
\newcommand{\BCHAIR}{Chair} % chair of symposium
\newcommand{\BCHAIRS}{Chairs} % chairs
\newcommand{\BVOL}{Vol.\hbox{}} % volume (of a multi-volume book)
\newcommand{\BVOLS}{Vols.\hbox{}} % volumes
\newcommand{\BNUM}{No.\hbox{}} % number (of a technical report)
\newcommand{\BNUMS}{Nos.\hbox{}} % numbers
\newcommand{\BEd}{ed.\hbox{}} % edition
\newcommand{\BCHAP}{chap.\hbox{}} % chapter (for electronic documents)
\newcommand{\BCHAPS}{chap.\hbox{}} % chapters
\newcommand{\BPG}{p.\hbox{}} % page
\newcommand{\BPGS}{pp.\hbox{}} % pages
%% Default technical report type name.
\newcommand{\BTR}{Tech.\ Rep.\hbox{}}
%% Default PhD thesis type name.
\newcommand{\BPhD}{Doctoral dissertation}
%% Default unpublished PhD thesis type name.
\newcommand{\BUPhD}{Unpublished doctoral dissertation}
%% Default master's thesis type name.
\newcommand{\BMTh}{Master's thesis}
%% Default unpublished master's thesis type name.
\newcommand{\BUMTh}{Unpublished master's thesis}
\newcommand{\BAuthor}{Author}% ``Author'' if publisher = author
\newcommand{\BOWP}{Original work published}
\newcommand{\BREPR}{Reprinted from}
\newcommand{\BAvailFrom}{Available from\ }% Websites; note the space.
%% The argument is the date on which it was last checked.
\newcommand{\BRetrieved}[1]{Retrieved {#1}, from\ }% Websites; note the space.
\newcommand{\BRetrievedFrom}{Retrieved from\ }% Websites; note the space.
\newcommand{\BMsgPostedTo}{Message posted to\ }% Messages; note the space.
\newcommand{\BBOP}{(} % opening parenthesis
\newcommand{\BBCP}{)} % closing parenthesis
\newcommand{\BBOQ}{} % opening quote for article title
\newcommand{\BBCQ}{} % closing quote for article title
\newcommand{\BBAA}{\&} % between authors in parenthetical cites and ref. list
\newcommand{\BBAB}{and} % between authors in in-text citation
\newcommand{\BAnd}{\&} % for ``Ed. \& Trans.'' in ref. list
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BPBI}{.~}% Period between initials
\DeclareRobustCommand{\BHBI}{.-}% Hyphen between initials
\newcommand{\BAP}{ } % after prefix, before first citation
\newcommand{\BBAY}{, } % between author(s) and year
\newcommand{\BBYY}{, } % between years of multiple citations with same author
\newcommand{\BBC}{; } % between cites
\newcommand{\BBN}{, } % before note
\newcommand{\BCBT}{,} % comma between authors in ref. list when no. of
%% authors = 2
\newcommand{\BCBL}{,} % comma before last author when no. of authors > 2
\newcommand{\BDBL}{, \dots{} }% dots before last author when no. of authors > 7
\newcommand{\APACmonth}[1]{\ifcase #1\or January\or February\or March\or
April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or
November\or December\or Winter\or Spring\or Summer\or Fall\else
{#1}\fi}
\newcommand{\APACrefYearMonthDay}[3]{%
{\BBOP}{#1}% year (+ addendum); should not be empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#3}% day
\fi
\else
\unskip, {#2}% month
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip~{#3}% day
\fi
\fi
{\BBCP}% closing parenthesis
}
\let\@xp\expandafter
\newcommand{\PrintOrdinal}[1]{%
\afterassignment\print@ordinal
\count@ 0#1\relax\@nil
}
\def\print@ordinal#1#2\@nil{%
\ifx\relax#1\relax
\ifnum\count@>\z@
\CardinalNumeric\count@
\else
??th%
\fi
\else
\ifnum \count@>\z@ \number\count@ \fi
#1#2\relax
\fi
}
\newcommand{\CardinalNumeric}[1]{%
\number#1\relax
\if
\ifnum#1<14
\ifnum#1>\thr@@ T\else F\fi
\else
F%
\fi
T%
th%
\else
\@xp\keep@last@digit\@xp#1\number#1\relax
\ifcase#1th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi
\fi
}
\def\keep@last@digit#1#2{%
\ifx\relax#2%
\@xp\@gobbletwo
\else
#1=#2\relax
\fi
\keep@last@digit#1%
}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifundefined{iflanguage}%
{\relax }%
{%
\edef\APAC@tmp{nohyphenation}%
\ifx\languagename\APAC@tmp
\else
\InputIfFileExists{\languagename.apc}{}{%
\def\APAC@iflang##1##2{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname l@##1\endcsname\relax
\else
\ifnum\csname l@##1\endcsname=\language
{##2}%
\fi
\fi
}%
\APAC@iflang{dutch}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{dutch.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{finnish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{finnish.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{french}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{french.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{german}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{german.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{ngerman}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{ngerman.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{greek}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{greek.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{norsk}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{norsk.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{spanish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{spanish.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{swedish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{swedish.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{UKenglish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{english.apc}}%
\APAC@iflang{english}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{english.apc}}%
\@ifundefined{APAC@apcfile}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{%
No suitable language definition file (\languagename.apc) found}%
}{%
\InputIfFileExists{\APAC@apcfile}{}{%
\PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{%
Language definition file \APAC@apcfile\space not found}%
}%
}%
\let\APAC@apcfile\@undefined
}%
\fi
\let\APAC@tmp\@undefined
}%
\let\APAC@iflang\@undefined
}
%%
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `apacite.sty'.