{
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/financieras/pyCourse/blob/main/jupyter/calisto1/0300_condicional_if_else.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "id": "1c2576af",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "1c2576af"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Estructura condicional: ```if``` ... ```else```"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 1,
      "id": "e914c035",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "e914c035",
        "outputId": "e84aff81-f927-4772-f8a1-20220ee6918e",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        }
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "n es un número par\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "n = 10\n",
        "if n % 2 == 0:\n",
        "    print(\"n es un número par\")\n",
        "else:\n",
        "    print(\"n es un número impar\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 2,
      "id": "910b7f32",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "910b7f32",
        "outputId": "a73cc8a0-cf22-42ab-ebd6-e86b6903066a",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        }
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Su velocidad está dentro de los límites legales\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "velocidad = 110\n",
        "limite = 120\n",
        "if velocidad <= limite:\n",
        "    print(\"Su velocidad está dentro de los límites legales\")\n",
        "else:\n",
        "    print(\"Su velocidad excede los límites legales\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 3,
      "id": "6ec332f0",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "6ec332f0",
        "outputId": "a85cb688-27a9-4f37-e2a2-badbd2c53020",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        }
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Introduzca la palabra clave: 1234\n",
            "¡Contraseña correcta!\n",
            "Acceso permitido.\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "clave = input(\"Introduzca la palabra clave: \")\n",
        "if clave == '1234':\n",
        "    print(\"¡Contraseña correcta!\")\n",
        "    print(\"Acceso permitido.\")\n",
        "else:\n",
        "    print(\"¡Contraseña incorrecta!\")\n",
        "    print(\"Acceso denegado.\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### Pagar las horas a distinto precio\n",
        "Un trabajador recibe una retribución de 25 €/h por las primeras 20 horas trabajadas y una retribución de 30 €/h por cada hora adicional.\n",
        "Calcular su salario semanal."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "qsMcTfCvWLs2"
      },
      "id": "qsMcTfCvWLs2"
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "#### Método 1. Usando `else`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "d9Zx-3vVY52x"
      },
      "id": "d9Zx-3vVY52x"
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "horas = 22\n",
        "\n",
        "if horas <= 20:\n",
        "    salario = horas*25\n",
        "else:\n",
        "    salario = 20*25 + (horas-20)*30\n",
        "\n",
        "print(f\"Trabajando {horas} horas el salario es de {salario} €.\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5FvxbHKDWx8v",
        "outputId": "48ef14c5-f39d-4723-9932-8526fb92742f",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        }
      },
      "id": "5FvxbHKDWx8v",
      "execution_count": 5,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Trabajando 22 horas el salario es de 560 €.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "#### Método 2. Sin usar `else`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7L8ylREIX6AZ"
      },
      "id": "7L8ylREIX6AZ"
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "horas = 22\n",
        "print(f\"Trabajando {horas} horas \", end=\"\")\n",
        "salario = 0\n",
        "\n",
        "if horas > 20:\n",
        "    salario = (horas-20)*30\n",
        "    horas = 20\n",
        "\n",
        "salario += horas*25\n",
        "\n",
        "print(f\"el salario es de {salario} €.\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "4wEUeMwNYFzg",
        "outputId": "6a98499a-ad8f-40ec-fe67-4ad7f1c35401",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        }
      },
      "id": "4wEUeMwNYFzg",
      "execution_count": 6,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Trabajando 22 horas el salario es de 560 €.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "kernelspec": {
      "display_name": "Python 3",
      "language": "python",
      "name": "python3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "codemirror_mode": {
        "name": "ipython",
        "version": 3
      },
      "file_extension": ".py",
      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
      "name": "python",
      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
      "version": "3.8.8"
    },
    "colab": {
      "name": "0300_condicional_if_else.ipynb",
      "provenance": [],
      "include_colab_link": true
    }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 5
}