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      "name": "python"
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    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
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        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/financieras/pyCourse/blob/main/jupyter/calisto2/0400_enum.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
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    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "# Enum\n",
        "¿Cómo crear un enum en Python?\n",
        "Necesitamos importar la clase `enum` y dentro de ella el método `Enum` ya que no existen enums de forma nativa en Python."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "SWVbogKycH50"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from enum import Enum\n",
        "\n",
        "class Season(Enum):\n",
        "    SPRING = 1\n",
        "    SUMMER = 2\n",
        "    AUTUMN = 3\n",
        "    WINTER = 4\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing enum member as string\n",
        "print(Season.SPRING)\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing name of enum member using \"name\" keyword\n",
        "print(Season.SPRING.name)\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing value of enum member using \"value\" keyword\n",
        "print(Season.SPRING.value)\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing the type of enum member using type()\n",
        "print(type(Season.SPRING))\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing enum member as repr\n",
        "print(repr(Season.SPRING))\n",
        "\n",
        "# printing all enum member using \"list\" keyword\n",
        "print(list(Season))\n",
        "\n",
        "# recorriendo todos los valores del enum\n",
        "for val in Season:\n",
        "    print()"
      ],
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          "text": [
            "Season.SPRING\n",
            "SPRING\n",
            "1\n",
            "<enum 'Season'>\n",
            "<Season.SPRING: 1>\n",
            "[<Season.SPRING: 1>, <Season.SUMMER: 2>, <Season.AUTUMN: 3>, <Season.WINTER: 4>]\n",
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\n",
            "\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from enum import Enum\n",
        "\n",
        "class Color(Enum):\n",
        "    ROJO = 1\n",
        "    VERDE = 2\n",
        "    AZUL = 3\n",
        "\n",
        "# Accediendo a los valores del enum\n",
        "print(Color.ROJO)  # Color.ROJO\n",
        "print(Color.VERDE)  # Color.VERDE\n",
        "print(Color.AZUL)  # Color.AZUL\n",
        "\n",
        "# Comparando valores del enum\n",
        "print(Color.ROJO == Color.VERDE)  # False\n",
        "print(Color.ROJO == Color.ROJO)  # True\n",
        "\n",
        "# Accediendo al valor entero del enum\n",
        "print(Color.ROJO.value)  # 1\n",
        "print(Color.VERDE.value)  # 2\n",
        "print(Color.AZUL.value)  # 3"
      ],
      "metadata": {
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      "execution_count": 2,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Color.ROJO\n",
            "Color.VERDE\n",
            "Color.AZUL\n",
            "False\n",
            "True\n",
            "1\n",
            "2\n",
            "3\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}