*/ function strftime_replacement(string $format, $timestamp = null, ?string $locale = null): string { if (null === $timestamp) { $timestamp = new \DateTime(); } elseif (is_numeric($timestamp)) { $timestamp = date_create('@' . $timestamp); if ($timestamp) { $timestamp->setTimezone(new \DateTimezone(date_default_timezone_get())); } } elseif (is_string($timestamp)) { $timestamp = date_create($timestamp); } if (!($timestamp instanceof \DateTimeInterface)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$timestamp argument is neither a valid UNIX timestamp, a valid date-time string or a DateTime object.'); } // Locale handling $locale = substr((string) $locale, 0, 5); // IntlDateFormatter caching mechanism static $formatter_cache = []; // Caching array $cache_key = $locale . '_' . $format . '_' . $timestamp->getTimezone()->getName(); if (!isset($formatter_cache [$cache_key])) { $intl_formats = [ '%a' => 'EEE', // An abbreviated textual representation of the day Sun through Sat '%A' => 'EEEE', // A full textual representation of the day Sunday through Saturday '%b' => 'MMM', // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale Jan through Dec '%B' => 'MMMM', // Full month name, based on the locale January through December '%h' => 'MMM' // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b) Jan through Dec ]; // Formatter function to create IntlDateFormatter $intl_formatter = function (\DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $format) use ($intl_formats, $locale) { $tz = $timestamp->getTimezone(); $date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::FULL; $time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::FULL; $pattern = ''; // %c = Preferred date and time stamp based on locale // // Example: Tue Feb 5 00:45:10 2009 for February 5, 2009 at 12:45:10 AM if ($format == '%c') { $date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::LONG; $time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT; } // %x = Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time elseif ($format == '%x') { $date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT; $time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::NONE; } // Localized time format // Example: 02/05/09 for February 5, 2009 elseif ($format == '%X') { $date_type = \IntlDateFormatter::NONE; $time_type = \IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM; } else { $pattern = $intl_formats [$format] ?? $format; } // Return cached IntlDateFormatter if exists, else create and cache return (new \IntlDateFormatter($locale, $date_type, $time_type, $tz, null, $pattern))->format($timestamp); }; $formatter_cache [$cache_key] = $intl_formatter; } // Same order as https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php $translation_table = [ // Day '%a' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%A' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%d' => 'd', '%e' => function ($timestamp) { return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('j')); }, '%j' => function ($timestamp) { // Day number in year, 001 to 366 return sprintf('%03d', $timestamp->format('z') + 1); }, '%u' => 'N', '%w' => 'w', // Week '%U' => function ($timestamp) { // Number of weeks between date and first Sunday of year $day = new \DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Sunday', $timestamp->format('Y'))); return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7); }, '%V' => 'W', '%W' => function ($timestamp) { // Number of weeks between date and first Monday of year $day = new \DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Monday', $timestamp->format('Y'))); return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7); }, // Month '%b' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%B' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%h' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%m' => 'm', // Year '%C' => function ($timestamp) { // Century (-1): 19 for 20th century return floor($timestamp->format('Y') / 100); }, '%g' => function ($timestamp) { return substr($timestamp->format('o'), -2); }, '%G' => 'o', '%y' => 'y', '%Y' => 'Y', // Time '%H' => 'H', '%k' => function ($timestamp) { return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('G')); }, '%I' => 'h', '%l' => function ($timestamp) { return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('g')); }, '%M' => 'i', '%p' => 'A', // AM PM (this is reversed on purpose!) '%P' => 'a', // am pm '%r' => 'h:i:s A', // %I:%M:%S %p '%R' => 'H:i', // %H:%M '%S' => 's', '%T' => 'H:i:s', // %H:%M:%S '%X' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], // Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date // Timezone '%z' => 'O', '%Z' => 'T', // Time and Date Stamps '%c' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key], '%D' => 'm/d/Y', '%F' => 'Y-m-d', '%s' => 'U', '%x' => $formatter_cache [$cache_key] ]; $out = preg_replace_callback('/(?format($replace); } else { return $replace($timestamp, $match [1]); } }, $format); $out = str_replace('%%', '%', $out); return $out; }