AD - Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Reserve Road, St AD - Sydney Medical School and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of AD - Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - Concord Hospital, Hospital Road, Concord, NSW, 2139, Australia. AD - Bristol Drugs Project, 11 Brunswick Square, Bristol, BS2 8PE, UK. AD - National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied AD - National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied AD - Bristol Health Partners, Bristol, UK. AD - Bristol Drugs Project, 11 Brunswick Square, Bristol, BS2 8PE, UK. AD - Bristol Drugs Project, 11 Brunswick Square, Bristol, BS2 8PE, UK. AD - Bristol Drugs Project, 11 Brunswick Square, Bristol, BS2 8PE, UK. AD - National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in AD - Cognition Research Group, School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, AD - Criminology, School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, AD - Clinical Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, AD - Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Clinical Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, AD - Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Department of Educational Psychology and Leadership, Texas Tech University, AD - Clinical Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, AD - Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska AD - School of Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, the AD - Department of Neurosciences, Saint-Charles University Hospital , Baabda, Lebanon. AD - Division of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University (LU) AD - Department of Neurosciences, Saint-Charles University Hospital , Baabda, Lebanon. AD - Division of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University (LU) AD - Division of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University (LU) AD - Department of Medical Students, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University AD - Department of Neurosciences, Saint-Charles University Hospital , Baabda, Lebanon. AD - Division of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University (LU) AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, AD - Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas. AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, AD - Children's Hospital, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Hospital and AD - Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. AD - Section of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College AD - Division of Pediatric Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of AD - Division of Hospitalist Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA. AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Global Health AD - Department of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London AD - Department of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London AD - Department of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London AD - a Missouri Institute of Mental Health , University of Missouri St. Louis , St. AD - a Missouri Institute of Mental Health , University of Missouri St. Louis , St. AD - a Missouri Institute of Mental Health , University of Missouri St. Louis , St. AD - a Missouri Institute of Mental Health , University of Missouri St. Louis , St. AD - b National Council for Alcohol and Drug Abuse , St. Louis , Missouri , USA. AD - a Missouri Institute of Mental Health , University of Missouri St. Louis , St. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth , Hanover , NH AD - b Department of Psychiatry Research , Dartmouth-Hitchcock , Lebanon , NH , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth , Hanover , NH AD - b Department of Psychiatry Research , Dartmouth-Hitchcock , Lebanon , NH , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth , Hanover , NH AD - b Department of Psychiatry Research , Dartmouth-Hitchcock , Lebanon , NH , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth , Hanover , NH AD - b Department of Psychiatry Research , Dartmouth-Hitchcock , Lebanon , NH , USA. AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, New AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, New AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, New AD - 1Salvation Army Centre for Addiction Services and Research, Faculty of Social AD - 1Salvation Army Centre for Addiction Services and Research, Faculty of Social AD - 1Salvation Army Centre for Addiction Services and Research, Faculty of Social AD - Edinburgh Access Practice, NHS Lothian, 22-24 Spittal Street, Edinburgh, EH3 9DU AD - Scottish Drugs Forum, 91 Mitchell Street, Glasgow, G1 3LN UK. AD - Scottish Drugs Forum, 91 Mitchell Street, Glasgow, G1 3LN UK. AD - 4Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Technology Enterprise Facility, AD - 5Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Colin Bell Building, AD - The Access Point, 17/23 Leith Street, Edinburgh, EH1 3AT UK. AD - 5Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Colin Bell Building, AD - 7The Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials (CHaRT), University of Aberdeen, AD - 1Salvation Army Centre for Addiction Services and Research, Faculty of Social AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, AD - The Cairnmillar Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, AD - Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, AD - Centre of Drug Use, Addictive and Anti-social Behaviours Research (CEDAAR), AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale AD - Ukrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - Academy of Labour, Social Relations and Tourism, Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale AD - Prison Health Program, Catalan Institute of Health, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y AD - Prison Health Program, Catalan Institute of Health, Spain. Electronic address: AD - Hepatology Unit, Digestive Disease Department, Parc Tauli Hospital Universitari, AD - Health Services of Quatre Camins Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Health Services of Puig de les Basses Penitentiary Centre, Girona, Spain. AD - Health Services of Ponent Penitentiary Centre, Lleida, Spain. Electronic address: AD - Health Services of Mas d'Enric Penitentiary Centre, Tarragona, Spain. Electronic AD - Health Services of Brians-1 Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic AD - Health Services of Brians-2 Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic AD - Health Services of Lledoners Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic AD - Health Services of Quatre Camins Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Health Services of Brians-1 Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Health Services of Brians-2 Penitentiary Centre, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic AD - Foundation of Tuberculosis Research Unit of Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: AD - Prison Health Program, Catalan Institute of Health, Spain. Electronic address: AD - University of British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Program, AD - Drug Policy Modeling Program, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University Of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, School of Medicine, Western Sydney AD - Sydney School of Public Health, University Of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, School of Medicine, Western Sydney AD - Harm Reduction and Health Promotion Programs, HIV and Related Programs (HARP), AD - School of Medicine, University Of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. AD - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (R.B.B., A.F.O., AD - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (R.B.B., A.F.O., AD - VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, and Stanford University, AD - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (R.B.B., A.F.O., AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Pharmacy, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New AD - Lown Institute, Brookline, Massachusetts. AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, AD - Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Postgraduate Medical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, AD - Department of Cardiology, Helena Venizelou Hospital. AD - Second Department of Cardiology, 'Evangelismos' General Hospital of Athens. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Helena Venizelou Hospital. AD - First Cardiology Clinic, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University, Athens, AD - Department of Cardiology, Helena Venizelou Hospital. AD - Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Middlesex University, United Kingdom. AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior - Center for Community AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior - Center for Community AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior - Center for Community AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior - Center for Community AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior - Center for Community AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada; T.H. Chan School of AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of AD - T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA; Department of AD - Department of Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, Queen's University School of Medicine, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, McGill University, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Ottawa, Canada. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Manitoba, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Ottawa, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, Dalhousie University, Canada. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Alberta, Canada. AD - Pain Research Unit, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Pain Research Unit, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Anaesthesia, University of Toronto, Canada; Pain Research Unit, AD - Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, AD - Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, AD - PERLA - Tampere Centre for Childhood, Youth and Family Research, Tampere AD - Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitkaniemi Hospital, Tampere University AD - University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA AD - School of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, AD - Partners for Health and Development in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - School of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, AD - School of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, AD - Washington State University - Global Health, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Centre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, AD - South Eastern Kenya University, Kwa Vonza, Kenya. AD - Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Western University Health Sciences, AD - Western University Health Sciences, Pomona, California, United States. AD - Center for Interventions, Treatment, and Addictions Research, Department of AD - Center for Interventions, Treatment, and Addictions Research, Department of AD - Montgomery County Coroner's Office/Miami Valley Regional Crime Lab (MCCO/MVRCL), AD - Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, 202 Oelman Hall, Dayton, OH AD - Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, 202 Oelman Hall, Dayton, OH AD - Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Norwich. AD - Clinical Fellow at the National Maternity and Perinatal Audit Royal College of AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, AD - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, AD - Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, AD - Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, AD - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, AD - Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, AD - Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, School of Public Health, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc, New York, New York. AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University AD - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University AD - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University AD - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. AD - Behavioral Medicine Laboratories, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, AD - Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. AD - Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Muslim Education and Welfare Association, Mombasa, Kenya. AD - REACHOUT Trust, Mombasa, Kenya. AD - Muslim Education and Welfare Association, Mombasa, Kenya. AD - REACHOUT Trust, Mombasa, Kenya. AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, AD - Department of Public Health, East Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, North AD - Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, AD - Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, AD - Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD. AD - Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Medical faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Medical faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, AD - Medical faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, AD - Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Medical faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health AD - Iranian Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical AD - Iranian Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health AD - School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, AD - School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, AD - School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, AD - Deportment, Framework Convention Alliance (FCA) for Tobacco Control, Ottowa, ON AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92106, USA. AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department for Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Innsbruck AD - Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Innsbruck AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, AD - Yale University, United States. Electronic address: julia.marshall@yale.edu. AD - Yale University, United States. AD - Yale University, United States. AD - Yale University, United States. AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia; School of AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department AD - Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Cohealth, General Practice, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Department AD - Cohealth, General Practice, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Cohealth, General Practice, Melbourne, Australia. AD - North Richmond Community Health, General Practice, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia; School of AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia; School of AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian AD - Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim, AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China; AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Centre AD - Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - The Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of NAMS, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - The Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - Perinatal Prevention of AIDS Initiative, Odessa, Ukraine. AD - MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, AD - Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of AD - Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical AD - Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - YR Gaitonde Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - YR Gaitonde Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - YR Gaitonde Center for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research, Boston Children's Hospital and AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Neurology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member AD - Center for Stroke Research Berlin (CSB), Charite - Universitatsmedizin, Berlin, AD - Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany. AD - Medizinische Fakultat, Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. AD - Klinik und Poliklinik fur Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, AD - Department of Neurology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member AD - Center for Stroke Research Berlin (CSB), Charite - Universitatsmedizin, Berlin, AD - Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany. AD - DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany. AD - DZNE (German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases), Partner Site, Berlin, AD - Department of Neurology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member AD - Center for Stroke Research Berlin (CSB), Charite - Universitatsmedizin, Berlin, AD - Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany. AD - DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany. AD - DZNE (German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases), Partner Site, Berlin, AD - KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Biomedical Science Group, Organ Systems, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, AD - Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, United States. Electronic AD - Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, United States. AD - Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, United States. AD - University of Kentucky College of Public Health, United States. AD - Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, United States. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Scientific Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, AD - Scientific Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - School of Community and Clinical Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - School of Community and Clinical Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - Mallee District Aboriginal Services, Mildura, Australia. AD - Gippsland and East Gippsland Aboriginal Cooperative, Morwell, Australia. AD - School of Community and Clinical Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. AD - School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; AD - School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; AD - School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; AD - School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Center for Child and Community Health Research, Department of Pediatrics, Johns AD - DC Center for AIDS Research, Department of Psychology, George Washington AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Principal, Nota Bene Consulting Group, Victoria, BC V8R1P8, Canada. AD - School of Social Work, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W2Y2, Canada. AD - Principal, Nota Bene Consulting Group, Victoria, BC V8R1P8, Canada. AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Addiction Research and Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology and Occupational AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology and Occupational AD - Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine. AD - Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont. AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Vermont. AD - Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Heart Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania. AD - Department of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White Heart and Vascular Hospital, AD - Department of Cardiology, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, Dallas, Texas. AD - Executive Director, Alliance of Cardiovascular Professionals, Midlothian, AD - Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health AD - Cardiovascular Service Line, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, Richmond, AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, AD - Executive Vice President, MedAxiom, Neptune Beach, Florida. AD - Department of Cardiology and Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, AD - Department of Cardiology, FirstHealth of the Carolinas, Pinehurst, North AD - Zentrum fur Palliativmedizin, Malteser Krankenhaus Seliger Gerhard AD - Klinik fur Palliativmedizin, Universitatsklinik Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland. AD - Lighthouse-Verein fur Hospizarbeit e.V., Bonn, Deutschland. AD - Zentrum fur Palliativmedizin, Malteser Krankenhaus Seliger Gerhard AD - Alpha Rheinland, Bonn, Deutschland. AD - Praxis Dr. Weckbecker, Bad Honnef, Deutschland. AD - Diamorphin- und Substitutionsambulanz Heerstrasse, Bonn, Deutschland. AD - Zentrum fur Palliativmedizin, Malteser Krankenhaus Seliger Gerhard AD - Klinik fur Palliativmedizin, Universitatsklinik Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - School of Medicine University of Belgrade, Serbia. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Polyclinic Cardiocenter Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Heart Center BH Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. AD - Amy Lauren Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, AD - Amy Lauren Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, AD - Amy Lauren Fairchild is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, AD - At the time of the study, all of the authors were affiliated with the Center for AD - At the time of the study, all of the authors were affiliated with the Center for AD - At the time of the study, all of the authors were affiliated with the Center for AD - At the time of the study, all of the authors were affiliated with the Center for AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - The National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de AD - 1 South Okanagan Similkameen Division of Family Practice, Penticton, British AD - 2 North & South Okanagan Hospitals and Community Integrated Services, Interior AD - 3 Moms Stop the Harm, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - 4 Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness, Office of the Associate Deputy AD - 5 Strategic Information Management Technology Services Branch, Alberta Health, AD - 6 Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, AD - Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty AD - Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, and Waitemata AD - Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty AD - Te Kupenga Hauora Maori, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, University of AD - Trauma Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty AD - 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - 2 Center for Research in Waste Management, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, AD - 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - 1 Harm Reduction International, London, UK. AD - 1 Harm Reduction International, London, UK. AD - 1 Harm Reduction International, London, UK. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of AD - Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of AD - Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place London, AD - University of Glasgow College of Social Sciences, Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. AD - Central Queensland University School of Human Health and Social Sciences, Cairns, AD - Bangor University College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor, Gwynedd, AD - Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental AD - Computer Assisted Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg AD - Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental AD - Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, AD - Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental AD - a School of Psychology and Life Sciences , ULHT , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - b Faculty of Psychology , Universidade de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - a School of Psychology and Life Sciences , ULHT , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - a School of Psychology and Life Sciences , ULHT , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Hunter Medical AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Hunter Medical AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. AD - Departamento de Quimica, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao AD - Departamento de Quimica, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Global Tobacco Control, AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, AD - 2 Department of Pathology, Pathological Anatomy Center, University Hospital of AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. AD - Department of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, AD - Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK. AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. AD - Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, University College London, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the AD - Medicine, Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the AD - Medicine, Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam, AD - Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the AD - University of Florida College of Dentistry, Department of Community Dentistry and AD - From Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.K., M.H.); and Brown University and the AD - From Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.K., M.H.); and Brown University and the AD - From Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.K., M.H.); and Brown University and the AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, AD - Psychiatric Hospital of Sarthe, Sarthe, France. AD - UPRES EA 4638, University of Angers, Angers, France. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, AD - Hospital Sainte-Anne, CMME and INSERM UMRS1266, Institute of Psychiatry and AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, AD - UPRES EA 4638, University of Angers, Angers, France. AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Chemistry Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020 , AD - Chemistry Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020 , AD - Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 AD - Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, USA. AD - National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom. AD - Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College AD - Anthropology, Goldsmiths, University of London New Cross, London, UK. AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical AD - Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & AD - a Department of Emergency Medicine , University of Maryland School of Medicine , AD - b Department of Emergency Medicine , Medical University of South Carolina , AD - c Department of Emergency Medicine , MedStar Washington Hospital Center , AD - d School of Medicine , Georgetown University , Washington , DC , USA. AD - Surgical Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IOV-IRCCS, Via Gattamelata AD - Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, AD - Department of Sociology, Brandeis University, Mailstop 071, 415 South Street, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of International AD - Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Chemical AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis AD - Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of AD - Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of AD - Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of AD - Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, DSB, Room 3014, AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, DSB, Room 3014, AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Kresge AD - Department of Family Medicine, The Western Centre for Public Health and Family AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Kresge AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Kresge AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Kresge AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, Kresge AD - Department of Family Medicine, Western University, The Western Centre for Public AD - Department of Medicine, Western University, B3 414, St. Joseph's Health Care AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), AD - Department of Surgery, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Department of Surgery, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI), Durham, North Carolina. AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydney AD - School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydney AD - School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydney AD - School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydney AD - School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydney AD - Rural Clinical School, University of Sydney, Lismore, Australia. AD - Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, AD - Work Research Institute, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, AD - Department of Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Health AD - Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, AD - NYU School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: AD - National Development and Research Institutes, United States. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, United States. AD - NYU School of Medicine, United States. AD - Analytical Services International, St. George's University of London, Cranmer AD - Pharmaceutical Sciences Clinical Academic Group, King's College London, London, AD - TICTAC Communications, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, AD - TICTAC Communications, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, AD - Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University AD - TICTAC Communications, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, AD - TICTAC Communications, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, AD - Analytical Services International, St. George's University of London, Cranmer AD - Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Analytical Services International, St. George's University of London, Cranmer AD - Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Analytical Services International, St. George's University of London, Cranmer AD - Analytical Services International, St. George's University of London, Cranmer AD - Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Unite d'addictologie-consultation memoire, hopital des Chanaux, 71018 Macon AD - Unite d'addictologie-consultation memoire, hopital des Chanaux, 71018 Macon AD - Unite d'addictologie-consultation memoire, hopital des Chanaux, 71018 Macon AD - Unite d'addictologie-consultation memoire, hopital des Chanaux, 71018 Macon AD - Community Mental Health, Counties Manukau Health, Building 6, 17 Lambie Drive,, AD - Liverpool John Moores University, Public Health Institute, Exchange Station, AD - School of Health of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens AD - School of Health of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens AD - Liverpool John Moores University, Public Health Institute, Exchange Station, AD - Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, AD - Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, AD - Virology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, AD - Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, AD - 1 Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, AD - 1 Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Jaime Arredondo, Leo Beletsky, Pieter Baker, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina AD - Central City Concern, 232 NW 6th Ave., Portland, OR, 97209, United States. AD - Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, 118C Milam Hall, Corvallis, OR, AD - Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, AD - Central City Concern, 232 NW 6th Ave., Portland, OR, 97209, United States. AD - Outside In, 1132 SW 13th Ave., Portland, OR, 97205, United States. AD - Outside In, 1132 SW 13th Ave., Portland, OR, 97205, United States. AD - Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, AD - Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, 118C Milam Hall, Corvallis, OR, AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Suite, New Haven, CT. AD - Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. AD - National Institute on Drug Abuse, MSC, Bethesda, MD. AD - University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. AD - University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. AD - Emory University, Atlanta, GA. AD - University of Washington, Suite, Seattle, WA. AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA. AD - National Institute on Drug Abuse, MSC, Bethesda, MD. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA. AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, AD - George Washington University, Washington, D.C. AD - Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - University of California San Diego, UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, CA. AD - Harvard Medical School, Fenway Institute, Boston, MA. AD - Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD. AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. AD - University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop, Atlanta, GA. AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA. AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Suite, New Haven, CT. AD - University of Washington, Collaborative Health Studies Coordinating Center, Box, AD - George Mason University, Fairfax, VA. AD - University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA. AD - Marielle S. Gross, M.D., M.B.E., is a Hecht-Levi postdoctoral research fellow in AD - Marielle S. Gross, M.D., M.B.E., is a Hecht-Levi postdoctoral research fellow in AD - Marielle S. Gross, M.D., M.B.E., is a Hecht-Levi postdoctoral research fellow in AD - Marielle S. Gross, M.D., M.B.E., is a Hecht-Levi postdoctoral research fellow in AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Miriam Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1876, Fort AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1876, Fort AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1876, Fort AD - Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, AD - 1 University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO. AD - 2 American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA. AD - 3 University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive AD - 4 Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. AD - 5 University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. AD - 6 BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - 7 Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA. AD - 8 Edward Elmhurst Healthcare, Naperville, IL. AD - 9 Patient Representative, Arlington, VA. AD - 10 Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. AD - 11 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. AD - 12 Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA. AD - 13 Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico. AD - 14 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. AD - 15 St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - 2 Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Biostatistical Design and AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, AD - School of Management, Operations and Marketing, Faculty of Business, University AD - Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven Campus, 950 Campbell Ave, West AD - National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, AD - Department of Population Health, New York University, 227 East 30th Street, New AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, 367 AD - Department of Population Health, New York University, 227 East 30th Street, New AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, 367 AD - Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Implementation AD - Department of Health Law Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. AD - Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Glasgow, UK. AD - West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Glasgow, UK. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - Public Health Protection Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK. AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Scottish Improvement Science Collaborating Centre, University of Dundee, Dundee, AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; AD - Columbia University, Department of Social Work, New York, NY, United States. AD - Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Columbia University, Department of Social Work, New York, NY, United States. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia. Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia. Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia. Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University, Department of Social Work, New York, NY, United States. AD - Columbia University, Department of Social Work, New York, NY, United States. AD - Columbia University, Department of Social Work, New York, NY, United States. AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Division of General Academic Pediatrics (E Nabi-Burza, BH Walters, JE Drehmer, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK AD - Department of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Section of General Practice and Research Unit for General Practice, Department of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, AD - Section of General Practice and Research Unit for General Practice, Department of AD - Primary Health Care Research Unit, Zealand Region, Denmark. AD - Centre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical AD - Centre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical AD - Supporting Community Development Initiatives, Viet Nam. AD - Centre of Medicine, Sciences, Health, Mental Health and Health Policy (CERMES 3) AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA. AD - Inserm U1058, Etablissement Francais du Sang, University of Montpellier, AD - Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Global Public Health, New York AD - Centre for Research and Training on Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical AD - Centre of Medicine, Sciences, Health, Mental Health and Health Policy (CERMES 3) AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - School of Health and Community Studies, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK. AD - School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Department of Health Sciences and the Hull York Medical School, University of AD - School of Languages, Cultures and Societies, Centre for Translation Studies, AD - School of Languages, Cultures and Societies, Centre for Translation Studies, AD - TB HIV Care, 11 Adderley Street, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - TB HIV Care, 11 Adderley Street, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - IQVIA South Africa, CX Building 1021 Lenchen Ave North, Centurion, Pretoria, AD - TB HIV Care, 11 Adderley Street, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - TB HIV Care, 11 Adderley Street, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, AD - Division of Virology, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, AD - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, AD - National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, AD - Division of Virology, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, AD - Division of Virology, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa. AD - TB HIV Care, 11 Adderley Street, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, AD - Emergency Department and Clinical Toxicology Unit, Hospital Universitari Son AD - The Norwegian CBRNe Centre of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - The Norwegian CBRNe Centre of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon, AD - Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - a The Sydney Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health , University AD - b Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre , Kings Cross , NSW , Australia. AD - b Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre , Kings Cross , NSW , Australia. AD - a The Sydney Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health , University AD - b Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre , Kings Cross , NSW , Australia. AD - a The Sydney Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health , University AD - b Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre , Kings Cross , NSW , Australia. AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - 1 Canada College, Redwood City, CA, USA. AD - 2 University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - 3 Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. AD - 4 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. AD - 5 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. AD - 2 University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Department of Statistical Sciences & Operations Research, Virginia Commonwealth AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Regulatory Affairs, Center for Research & Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, AD - Ecole des sciences criminelles, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, AD - Centre for Forensic Science, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, AD - Ecole des sciences criminelles, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, AD - Centre for Forensic Science, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, AD - Ecole des sciences criminelles, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, AD - Ecole des sciences criminelles, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, AD - Ecole des sciences criminelles, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Bureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Research Institute, HCor-Hospital do Coracao, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Research AD - Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo AD - University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management AD - Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo AD - Research Institute, HCor-Hospital do Coracao, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Medicine Discipline, University of Sao Paulo, Sao AD - Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo AD - Research Institute, HCor-Hospital do Coracao, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - a Kent School of Social Work , University of Louisville , Louisville , KY , USA. AD - b Center on Drug and Alcohol Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , AD - c Department of Sociology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA. AD - b Center on Drug and Alcohol Research , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , AD - d Department of Behavioral Science , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , AD - a Kent School of Social Work , University of Louisville , Louisville , KY , USA. AD - e Department of Medicinal Chemistry , College of Pharmacy, University of Florida AD - f University of Miami School of Law , University of Miami , Coral Gables , FL , AD - Criminology and Justice Studies, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, 1-26 Earth AD - School of Social Work, MacEwan University, 9-505 Robbins Building, Box 1796, AD - Department of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - *Department of Emergency Medicine,College of Medicine,University of AD - *Department of Emergency Medicine,College of Medicine,University of AD - daggerDepartment of Emergency Medicine,Max Rady College of Medicine,University of AD - *Department of Emergency Medicine,College of Medicine,University of AD - *Department of Emergency Medicine,College of Medicine,University of AD - double daggerDepartment of Emergency Medicine,Faculty of Medicine & AD - CHUM Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de AD - CHUM Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Universite AD - CHUM Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - CHUM Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Addiction Research and Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, AD - Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - CHUM Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, AD - Toronto Overdose Prevention Society, Toronto, ON, Canada; Moss Park Overdose AD - Toronto Overdose Prevention Society, Toronto, ON, Canada; Moss Park Overdose AD - Toronto Overdose Prevention Society, Toronto, ON, Canada; Ontario Harm Reduction AD - Toronto Overdose Prevention Society, Toronto, ON, Canada; All Saints Church AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Westbrook Mall, AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Westbrook Mall, AD - Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Westbrook Mall, AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Westbrook Mall, AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, AD - School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, AD - Division of Preventative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, 2J2.00 WC Mackenzie AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Strategic AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Suite 205 College Plaza, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Calgary Chronic Pain Center, 1820 Richmond Road AD - Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, AD - Transitional Pain Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, AD - Addiction and Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University AD - Alberta SPOR SUPPORT Unit KT Platform, Edmonton Clinical Health Academy, 4-486D, AD - Knowledge Translation Platform, Alberta SPOR SUPPORT Unit Department of AD - Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University AD - Alberta SPOR SUPPORT Unit KT Platform, Edmonton Clinical Health Academy, 4-486D, AD - Primary Health Care Information Network, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, Foothills Medical Centre, ICU AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, AD - Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; and. AD - The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. AD - Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; and noelck@ohsu.edu. AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, University College London, London, United AD - School of Law, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. AD - Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, AD - University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Nursing, Amherst, Massachusetts. AD - University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Nursing, Amherst, Massachusetts. AD - HIV Health and Prevention, Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Tapestry Health, Springfield, Massachusetts. AD - Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Clackamas, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - Division of Clinical Care and Research, Institute of Human Virology, University AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada. AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; School of AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; Health Sciences, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; School of AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; Division of AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada; School of Public AD - Flat 15, Porters Edge, 29 Surrey Quays Road, London, SE16 7FZ, UK. AD - MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda. AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and AD - MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda. AD - Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and AD - MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, AD - Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and AD - International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Nairobi, Kenya. AD - MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, AD - University at Buffalo, State University of New York, School of Public Health and AD - Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, NHS Greater AD - School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, AD - Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, AD - School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, AD - Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public AD - School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Usher Institute and UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, College of AD - Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public AD - MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. AD - Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public AD - Centre for Tobacco Control Research, Institute for Social Marketing, University AD - MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. AD - School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, AD - University of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Toronto, Ontario, AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Casey House, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, AD - University of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Casey House, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - AIDS Committee of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ontario Harm Reduction Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. AD - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Menzies AD - Department of Psychiatry, Maine Medical Center, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Behavioral Neurology, Yale Memory Clinic, Yale School of Medicine, AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - b Washington State University West Campus , Seattle , Washington , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - c Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education , VA Puget AD - d Downtown Emergency Service Center , Seattle , Washington , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington AD - e University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah , USA. AD - d Downtown Emergency Service Center , Seattle , Washington , USA. AD - Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied AD - Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied AD - Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, AD - Associazione Italiana Vie Aeree Superiori, Naples, Italy. gio.cip@libero.it. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Psychology. AD - Department of Public Health, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, AD - Department of Public Health, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, 2317 AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, 2317 AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, 2317 AD - Smith College Department of Psychology, 44 College Lane, Bass Hall, Northampton, AD - Brown University, USA. AD - University of New Brunswick, Canada. AD - University of North Carolina-Greensboro, USA. AD - Brown University, USA. AD - University of North Carolina-Greensboro, USA. AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - a College of Nursing , Pennsylvania State University , State College , AD - b Department of Pediatrics , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - b Department of Pediatrics , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - b Department of Pediatrics , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - b Department of Pediatrics , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - c Department of Psychiatry , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - b Department of Pediatrics , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, CH-2000, Switzerland. AD - Patient-Centered Sciences, Mapi, an ICON plc Company, Lyon, 69003, France. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, CH-2000, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, CH-2000, Switzerland. AD - Institute for Statistics and Mathematics, Institute for Marketing Management, AD - Patient-Centered Outcomes Assessments Ltd, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 5LQ, UK. AD - Modus Outcomes, Letchworth Garden City, SG6 4ET, UK. AD - Patient-Centered Sciences, Mapi, an ICON plc Company, Lyon, 69003, France. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, CH-2000, Switzerland. AD - Rose Research Center, Raleigh, NC, 27617, USA. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, CH-2000, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Institute of Health AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Prince Charles Hospital, AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Institute of Health AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Institute of Health AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Correlation Network, De Regenboog Groep, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - National AIDS Centre, Ministry of Health of Poland, Warsaw, Poland. AD - National AIDS Centre, Ministry of Health of Poland, Warsaw, Poland. AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - CHIP, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Addiction Research Centre Alternative Georgia, 14A Nutsubidze Street, Office 2, AD - Addiction Research Centre Alternative Georgia, 14A Nutsubidze Street, Office 2, AD - School of Arts and Sciences, Ilia State University, 3/5 Kakutsa Cholokashvili AD - School of Arts and Sciences, Ilia State University, 3/5 Kakutsa Cholokashvili AD - Addiction Research Centre Alternative Georgia, 14A Nutsubidze Street, Office 2, AD - School of Business, Ilia State University, 3/5 Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave., 0162, AD - RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA, 90407-2138, AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - b Department of Bioinformatics , Algappa University , Karaikudi , Tamil Nadu , AD - b Department of Bioinformatics , Algappa University , Karaikudi , Tamil Nadu , AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - a Microbial Technology Unit, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important AD - Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60603, USA. AD - School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, AD - Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60603, USA. AD - Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, AD - Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60603, USA. AD - Division of State and Local Readiness, Center for Preparedness and Response, AD - Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60603, USA. AD - Department of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School AD - Department of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School AD - Center for Spatial Data Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. AD - Section of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Department of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, AD - Department of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School AD - Rural and Minority Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Research Unit, Seinajoki Central AD - Medical Informatics and Statistics Research Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, AD - Medical Informatics and Statistics Research Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seinajoki Central Hospital and Tampere University, AD - Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Research Unit, Seinajoki Central AD - Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, AD - Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, AD - Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, AD - Department of Environmental Science, Mount Royal University, Calgary, AB, T3E AD - Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, AD - Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling (Anhui AD - Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, AD - Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, AD - Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling (Anhui AD - Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, AD - Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, AD - Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Clinicum, Medical Faculty, University of AD - Department of Health Security, National Institute of Health and Welfare, AD - Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital, AD - Department of Health Security, National Institute of Health and Welfare, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Clinicum, Medical Faculty, University of AD - a Department of Psychology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA. AD - b Health Systems Research Unit , Medical Research Council , Cape Town , South AD - a Department of Psychology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA. AD - b Health Systems Research Unit , Medical Research Council , Cape Town , South AD - a Department of Psychology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA. AD - Department of Sociology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M15 6LL, AD - Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Manchester, Manchester AD - Department of Sociology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M15 6LL, AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Clinical Unit of Addictive Behaviors, Department of Psychology, University of AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Department of Psychology, Virginia AD - School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of AD - Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA , USA. AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AD - Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of AD - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, AD - Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, New AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol BS3 2LL, United Kingdom. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol BS3 2LL, United Kingdom. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol BS3 2LL, United Kingdom. AD - Reemstma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, An Imperial Brands Company, Albert Einstein AD - Cyprotex No. 24 Mereside, Alderley Park, Nether Alderley, Cheshire SK10 4TG, AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol BS3 2LL, United Kingdom. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of AD - Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, AD - Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. AD - Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard AD - Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Discipline of Pharmacology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, AD - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, AD - Clinical Pharmacology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5001, AD - Discipline of Pharmacology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, AD - Clinical Pharmacology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5001, AD - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, AD - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, AD - 1Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 2McLean Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA AD - 3Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 4Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University, Berlin, AD - 5Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, AD - 5Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, AD - 3Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 1Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 1Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 1Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of AD - 4Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University, Berlin, AD - Ottawa Inner City Health, Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Well Living House, Centre for Urban Health Solutions (C-UHS), St. Michael's AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Well Living House, Centre for Urban Health Solutions (C-UHS), St. Michael's AD - Well Living House, Centre for Urban Health Solutions (C-UHS), St. Michael's AD - Parkdale Queen West Central Toronto Community Health Centre, 168 Bathurst Street, AD - Well Living House, Centre for Urban Health Solutions (C-UHS), St. Michael's AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urogynecology Unit, University of AD - Urogynaecology Unit, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Medical AD - Center for Behavior and Health, Departments of Psychiatry and Psychological AD - Julie Worley, PhD, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, CARN-AP, Associate Professor, Rush AD - Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong AD - Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong AD - Shandong Academy of Environmental Science Co., LTD., Jinan, 250100, PR China. AD - Shandong Academy of Environmental Science Co., LTD., Jinan, 250100, PR China. AD - 1Clinical Instructor,University of Illinois,Chicago,IL(presenter). AD - 2Associate Professor,University of Illinois,Chicago,IL. AD - 3Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine,University of AD - 1Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner,Behavioral Health Center,Billings AD - 2Child Adolescent Psychiatrist,Chair of Psychiatry,Billings Clinic,Billings,MT. AD - 3Child Adolescent Psychiatrist,Director of the Psychiatric Youth Treatment AD - 4Data Analyst,Collaborative Science & Innovation,Billings Clinic,Billings,MT. AD - 5Nurse Scientist,Collaborative Science and Innovation,Billings Clinic,BillingsMT. AD - British Columbia Centre for Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - Network for Public Health Law, Edina, MN, USA. AD - Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Human Ecology, Belo AD - Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Human Ecology, Belo AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Human Ecology, Belo AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal AD - Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal AD - Department of Sports, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. AD - INCT of Molecular Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal AD - INCT of Molecular Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Department of Mental Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Post-Graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal AD - INCT of Molecular Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, AD - Unite Inserm U1073, Rouen, France. AD - University of Washington, United States. Electronic address: collinss@uw.edu. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - Washington State University, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States; Downtown Emergency Service Center, AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States. AD - Downtown Emergency Service Center, United States. AD - University of Washington, United States; Evergreen Treatment Services - REACH. AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, AD - Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Tech, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, New York, USA. AD - Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. AD - School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Queensland, 4072, AD - School of Psychology. AD - School of Psychology. AD - School of Psychology. AD - School of Psychology. AD - Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences. AD - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of AD - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of AD - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of AD - World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States. AD - School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States. AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Department of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China. AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center AD - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Altria Client Services LLC, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA. AD - Altria Client Services LLC, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA. AD - Altria Client Services LLC, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta. AD - Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box AD - Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box 32066, Boone, NC AD - North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, AD - Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, P.O. Box AD - Purdue University College of Pharmacy, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, AD - Bouve College of Health Sciences, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. AD - Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Public Health Science, Henry Ford AD - Professional Programs Laboratory, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pharmacy AD - Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, Gerald D. and AD - Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, Gerald D. and AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia , AD - Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Services, British Columbia Centre for AD - British Columbia Corrections, Victoria, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia , AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers AD - c New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing , New York , NY , USA. AD - Critical Public Health Research Group Prevention Research Center 2150 Shattuck AD - Institute for Scientific Analysis 1500 Ballena BLVD. Suite 211 Alameda, CA. AD - Critical Public Health Research Group Prevention Research Center 2150 Shattuck AD - Critical Public Health Research Group Prevention Research Center 2150 Shattuck AD - Critical Public Health Research Group Prevention Research Center 2150 Shattuck AD - Critical Public Health Research Group Prevention Research Center 2150 Shattuck AD - Institute for Scientific Analysis 1500 Ballena BLVD. Suite 211 Alameda, CA. AD - Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research Aarhus University Bartholins Alle 10 DK-8000 AD - Substance Misuse and Ageing Research Team, Tilda Goldberg Centre for Social Work AD - Substance Misuse and Ageing Research Team, Tilda Goldberg Centre for Social Work AD - Drink Wise, Age Well Programme, Furnival House, 48 Furnival Gate, Sheffield, S1 AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 AD - Glyndwr University, Wrexham, Wales, LL11 2AW. AD - Drink Wise, Age Well Programme, 34 Argyll Arcade, Buchanan Street, Glasgow, G2 AD - Department of Neurology. AD - Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences. AD - School of Medicine, University of California. AD - Department of Neurology. AD - Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences. AD - Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco at the Priscilla AD - Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences. AD - Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco at the Priscilla AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Clinical Research Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, AD - University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - CRCHUM, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA. AD - Cluster Infectious Diseases, GGD Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, AD - University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - CRCHUM, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, CA. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Professor of Social Work,Centre for Social Work Research,University of East AD - Professor of Public Health,Institute for Health and Human Development,University AD - Professor Emeritus,Department of Social and Policy Sciences,University of AD - Senior Clinical Teaching Fellow,University College,Great Ormond Street Institute AD - Research Assistant,Centre for Social Work Research,University of East London,UK. AD - Research Assistant,Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East AD - Research Assistant,Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East AD - Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry,Harvard Medical School; Clinical AD - Professor for Social Therapy,University Kassel,Germany. AD - School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, 10 Victoria AD - School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, 10 Victoria AD - School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, 10 Victoria AD - School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, 10 Victoria AD - Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of AD - Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of AD - Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of AD - a New York University School of Medicine , New York , New York , USA. AD - b New York University Silver School of Social Work , New York , New York , USA. AD - a Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - a Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - b Center for Behavioral Health , Connecticut Children's Medical Center , Hartford AD - a Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - Virology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, AD - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR AD - University of Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. AD - Virology Laboratory, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, AD - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR AD - University of Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. AD - Infectious Diseases Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la AD - Hepatology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, AD - Hepatology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, AD - Pharmacy, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, France. AD - Clinical Research Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, AD - Infectious Diseases Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la AD - Infectious Diseases Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la AD - Clinical Research Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, AD - Infectious Diseases Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital de la AD - INSERM U1052, Lyon, France. AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - University of Greenwich, London, UK. AD - University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi. AD - Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Uganda Martyrs University, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Alliance Burundaise de Lutte contre le SIDA et pour la promotion de la sante, AD - Community Health Alliance Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - Water Security Research Centre and School of International Development, AD - School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and AD - Water Security Research Centre and School of International Development, AD - Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100080, China. AD - School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and AD - Water Security Research Centre and School of International Development, AD - Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100080, China. AD - Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of AD - College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, AD - College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Research, AD - College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, AD - Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK. AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - New College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina AD - Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundacion Instituto de Inmunologia AD - Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. AD - KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical AD - Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina AD - KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, LMCBM, SPC, HEM - CHLO, Lisbon, Portugal. AD - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research Egas Moniz, CiiEM, Almada, Portugal. AD - KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1250, Seattle, WA, AD - Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Ave. Box 65, New York, NY, 10065, United AD - Law Enforcement Action Partnership, Silver Spring, MD, United States. AD - Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Ave. Box 65, New York, NY, 10065, United AD - King County Department of Community and Health Services, 401 Fifth Avenue, Suite AD - Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1250, Seattle, WA, AD - University of Washington, School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, AD - University of Washington, School of Public Health, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, AD - University of Washington, School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, AD - King County Department of Community and Health Services, 401 Fifth Avenue, Suite AD - Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1250, Seattle, WA, AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - Institute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, Sydney Medical AD - MINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Quimica Analitica, Facultat de Quimica, AD - MINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Quimica Analitica, Facultat de Quimica, AD - MINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Quimica Analitica, Facultat de Quimica, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - Rutgers University, the State University of New Jersey, Livingston Campus, Tillet AD - Rutgers University, the State University of New Jersey, Livingston Campus, Tillet AD - University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France. AD - Addiction Team, SANPSY, CNRS USR 3413, Bordeaux, France. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Center for Studies of AD - Pole Addictologie, CH Charles Perrens and CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire Regional de la Sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire Regional de la Sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, INSERM 1114, University Hospital of AD - University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France. AD - Addiction Team, SANPSY, CNRS USR 3413, Bordeaux, France. AD - CERMES3 (INSERM U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire Regional de la Sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - Addiction Team, SANPSY, CNRS USR 3413, Bordeaux, France. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Center for Studies of AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire Regional de la Sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - INSERM U1114, Strasbourg, Alsace, France. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Hopitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, AD - CERMES3 (INSERM U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - a James Cook University , Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine , AD - a James Cook University , Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine , AD - National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo AD - National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo AD - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Pacific Graduate School of AD - Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Pacific Graduate School of AD - National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo AD - Center for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care AD - Centre for Health Protection (GZB), National Institute for Public Health and the AD - Department of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care AD - Department of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care AD - Department of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care AD - Centre for Health Protection (GZB), National Institute for Public Health and the AD - Health Strategy and Policy Institute, Vietnam Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, AD - Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, AD - Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, AD - Health Strategy and Policy Institute, Vietnam Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - The Works, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, Canada. AD - keepSIX Supervised Consumption Services, South Riverdale Community Health Centre, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - NDA Partners, Virginia, USA. AD - Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK sh339@cam.ac.uk. AD - Critical Public Health Research Group, Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck AD - Center for Critical Public Health, Institute for Scientific Analysis, 1150 AD - Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of law, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AD - Africa Center of Excellence in Public Health and Herbal Medicine (ACEPHEM), AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christiesgt 12, PO Box AD - The Norwegian Gaming Authority, Storehagen 1B, PO Box 800, Forde, 6805, Norway. AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christiesgt 12, PO Box AD - Norwegian Competence Centre for Gambling and Gaming Research, University of AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christiesgt 12, PO Box AD - Norwegian Competence Centre for Gambling and Gaming Research, University of AD - Norwegian Competence Centre for Gambling and Gaming Research, University of AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Christiesgt 12, PO Box AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christiesgt 12, PO Box AD - Norwegian Competence Centre for Gambling and Gaming Research, University of AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. AD - Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA. AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Community Health, National University, California, USA. AD - Environmental Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Office on Smoking and Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of AD - School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego Health, San Diego, AD - Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, California; Department of AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health, La AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego Health, San Diego, AD - Susan Salmond, EdD, RN, ANEF, FAAN, Executive Vice Dean and Professor, School of AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Greece. AD - Departments of Social and Behavioral Science and Epidemiology, College of Global AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, the Johns Hopkins AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchatel, AD - UCSF School of Medicine, Fresno, Academic Suite #46, 2315 East Kashian Lane, AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sarver Heart Center, University AD - School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood AD - School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood AD - School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood AD - Section of Early Detection and Prevention, International Agency for Research on AD - Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, AD - Health Economic and Decision Science (HEDS), School of Health and Related AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Section of Early Detection and Prevention, International Agency for Research on AD - Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, AD - Institute for Medical Technology Assessment (iMTA), Erasmus University Rotterdam, AD - Section of Evidence Synthesis and Classification, International Agency for AD - Section of Early Detection and Prevention, International Agency for Research on AD - Section of Early Detection and Prevention, International Agency for Research on AD - Centro Javeriano de Oncologia - Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogota, AD - Faculty of Medicine - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia. AD - Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Departments of Medicine and of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational AD - Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Departments of Medicine and of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational AD - Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Departments of Psychiatry, of Psychology, and of Educational and Counselling AD - Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Division of Cardiology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, AD - The Georgian Harm Reduction Network, Tbilisi, Georgia. marine_gogia@yahoo.com. AD - The Georgian Harm Reduction Network, Tbilisi, Georgia. AD - Curatio International Foundation, Tbilisi, Georgia. AD - The National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia. AD - School of Public Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management (Kennedy-Hendricks, Bluestein, Barry), AD - Department of Health Policy and Management (Kennedy-Hendricks, Bluestein, Barry), AD - Department of Health Policy and Management (Kennedy-Hendricks, Bluestein, Barry), AD - Department of Health Policy and Management (Kennedy-Hendricks, Bluestein, Barry), AD - Department of Health Policy and Management (Kennedy-Hendricks, Bluestein, Barry), AD - Department of Psychology, Simmons University, 30 Fenway, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. AD - Institute on Urban Health Research and Practice, Northeastern University, Boston, AD - Department of Pharmacy Pratice, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, AD - Clinical Addiction Research Education Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine and Epidemiology, Alpert Medical School of AD - Boston Medical Center Injury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, AD - Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School AD - Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University School of Public Health, AD - Departments of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown AD - The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University AD - Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School AD - Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University AD - Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Edith Nourse AD - Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University School of Public Health, AD - Departments of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown AD - Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University School of Public Health, AD - Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University School of Public Health, AD - Departments of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown AD - The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public AD - Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and Sexual Health Medicine, AD - National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable, Washington, DC, United States. AD - CHUM Research Centre (CRCHUM), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, AD - Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and Sexual Health Medicine, AD - CATIE, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - CATIE, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France. AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France. AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Parkdale Queen West Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Philadelphia FIGHT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic AD - College of Community Innovation and Education, University of Central Florida, AD - Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel AD - Employment and Social Services, City of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, AD - Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati AD - Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, AD - The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. AD - Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Clinica AD - Stroke Centre and Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital AD - University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health, Newcastle, NSW, AD - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Neurology Service of Hospital de AD - Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Clinica AD - Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. AD - Neurology Department, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, AD - University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, Department of AD - Uo Neurologia, Unita Sanitaria Locale Umbria 1, Sedi di Citta di Castello e AD - Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular AD - Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; AD - Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, International Hospital of AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, 115 People's Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, AD - Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital and Shanghai Jiaotong AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New AD - Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United AD - Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, 55 Wyndham St. N., Suite 214A, Guelph, ON, AD - Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, 55 Wyndham St. N., Suite 214A, Guelph, ON, AD - Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - Gambling Research Exchange Ontario, 55 Wyndham St. N., Suite 214A, Guelph, ON, AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia. AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Ukrainian Institute for Public Health Policy, Kiev. AD - National Addiction Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia. AD - ARCHES, 1016 1 Avenue S, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 0B1, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, AD - ARCHES, 1016 1 Avenue S, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 0B1, Canada. AD - ARCHES, 1016 1 Avenue S, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 0B1, Canada. AD - ARCHES, 1016 1 Avenue S, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 0B1, Canada. AD - Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Respiratory TA, Global Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, Molndal, Sweden. AD - Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, AD - Lung Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. AD - Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Dept of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA. AD - National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA. AD - Nuffield Dept of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore and Centre of Academic AD - Early Clinical Development IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Molndal, Sweden. AD - Global Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK. AD - Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK. AD - Respiratory TA, Global Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, Molndal, Sweden. AD - Acclarogen Ltd, Cambridge, UK. AD - US Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, Gaithersberg, MD, USA. AD - Patient Reported Outcomes, Medical Evidence and Observational Research, Global AD - Respiratory TA, Global Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, Madrid, Spain. AD - Medical Evidence and Observational Research, Global Medical Affairs, AstraZeneca, AD - Precision Medicine and Genomics, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK. AD - School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - Department of Psychiatry, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud, Neuchatel, Switzerland AD - a Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Research Unit , Seinajoki Central AD - a Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Research Unit , Seinajoki Central AD - b Medical Informatics and Statistics Research Group , University of Oulu , Oulu , AD - b Medical Informatics and Statistics Research Group , University of Oulu , Oulu , AD - c Department of Psychiatry , Seinajoki Central Hospital and University of Tampere AD - d National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) , Helsinki , Finland. AD - e The Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern AD - f Joint Municipal Authority for North Karelia Social and Health Services , AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Office of Quality and Patient Care, St. AD - Associates in Process Improvement, Austin, Texas. AD - Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of AD - Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of AD - School of Media, Creative Arts and Social Inquiry, Curtin University, Bentley, AD - Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of AD - Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: AD - Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 AD - National Addiction Centre, King's College London, 4 Windsor Walk, London, SE5 AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK. AD - Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 AD - Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 AD - School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University, United States. AD - School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University, United States. AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New AD - IMPACT Center, School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University, United AD - Department of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, AD - Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, 100083 AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, 100083 AD - a CIE-ISPA , ISPA-Instituto Universitario , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - a CIE-ISPA , ISPA-Instituto Universitario , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - b CIPsi-Psychology Research Center, Victims, Offenders and Justice System AD - c Faculty of Medicine , University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Technology AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 27 King's College AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Centre for AD - Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, 1109 Arts AD - Alberta Health, Government of Alberta, 10024 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AD - Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of International AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Behavioral Health System Baltimore, 100 S. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Baltimore Police Department, 242 W. 29th Street, Baltimore, MD, 21211, USA. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior AD - Virginia Commowealth University Hospital Infection Prevention Program, North AD - Virginia Commowealth University Hospital Infection Prevention Program, North AD - Virginia Commowealth University Hospital Infection Prevention Program, North AD - Virginia Commowealth University Hospital Infection Prevention Program, North AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Box 1700 AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Box 1700 AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Box 1700 AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, AD - Department of Addictology, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France. AD - Department of Addictology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France. AD - Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infections, Montpellier University, INSERM AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, AD - INSERM U1175/IRD UMI 233, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. AD - Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infections, Montpellier University, INSERM AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, AD - INSERM U1175/IRD UMI 233, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. AD - Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infections, Montpellier University, INSERM AD - INSERM U1175/IRD UMI 233, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. AD - Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, AD - Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, AD - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National AD - School of Health Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New AD - School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, AD - MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, AD - MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious AD - Division of Digestive Diseases, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, AD - MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious AD - a Department of Sociology , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam , Hong Kong. AD - b Department of Sociology, Centre for Criminology , The University of Hong Kong , AD - a French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions , Observatoire Francais AD - a French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions , Observatoire Francais AD - a French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions , Observatoire Francais AD - a French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addictions , Observatoire Francais AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, E Medical Center Drive, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, E Medical Center Drive, AD - University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Road, Ann AD - Environmental Spatial Analysis Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, AD - Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Suite AD - Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, AD - Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA AD - Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA AD - Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA AD - Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 601, Berkeley, CA AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of AD - Centro de Servicios (SER), Tijuana, Mexico. AD - Department of Social and Human Development, State Government of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, AD - Prevencasa AC, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Population Studies, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - National Center for the Prevention and Control of HIV and AIDS, Mexico City, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Emergency Department, Cabrini Hospital, Malvern, VIC 3144, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Emergency Department, Cabrini Hospital, Malvern, VIC 3144, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Emergency Department, Cabrini Hospital, Malvern, VIC 3144, Australia. AD - Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Monash Health, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Monash Health, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Monash Health, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Bendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Melbourne Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, St Andrews War Memorial Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - Emergency Department, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Emergency Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Biostatistics, Cabrini Institute, Malvern, VIC, Australia. AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Social Dimensions of Health, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, AD - , Tilray, 1100 Maughan Rd, Nanaimo, BC, V9X1J2, Canada. plucas@uvic.ca. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, 2300 McKenzie Ave, Victoria, BC, AD - Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, Center for AD - Principal Research Scientist; Division of Data Science, Leafly, 71 Columbia AD - Support, Research and Development Center, Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - Support, Research and Development Center, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Doctoral School, AD - Support, Research and Development Center, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Doctoral School, AD - Convictus Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - Clinical Research Coordinator, Department of Physiological Nursing, University of AD - Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital. AD - Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University AD - Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University AD - Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University AD - Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - PALGA, the nationwide network and registry of histo- and cytopathology in the AD - Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - BresMed Health Solutions, Utrecht, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Department of Gynecology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, the AD - Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, AD - Department of Gynecology, Roosevelt Kliniek, Leiden, the Netherlands. AD - Bergman Clinics (Gynecology), Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, AD - Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada; The Institute AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada. AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada. AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada; Department of AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada; The Institute AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Canada; The Institute AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Key Laboratory of Agro-environments in Tropics (Ministry of Agriculture), College AD - Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental AD - University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: AD - University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom. Electronic AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom. Electronic AD - Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom. Electronic AD - a Administration of Justice , Penn State Greater Allegheny , McKeesport , AD - b Sociology , Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse AD - c Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, College of Behavioral and Community AD - d The Justice Center for Research , The Pennsylvania State University, University AD - e Department of Sociology and Criminology , The Pennsylvania State University, AD - 1Lifestyle & Prevention Medicine Unit, Africa University Clinical Research AD - JSI Research & Training Institute, MCHIP Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. AD - 3National University of Science & Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.grid.440812.b AD - JSI Research & Training Institute, MCHIP Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. AD - 1Lifestyle & Prevention Medicine Unit, Africa University Clinical Research AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. AD - Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK, CF10 4BZ. AD - Bristol Drugs Project, Bristol, UK. AD - Cair Scotland, Dundee, Scotland, UK. AD - Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Universidade Catolica do Salvador, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil. AD - Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, AD - Author Affiliation: Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts AD - University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, German Center for Addiction Research in AD - University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, German Center for Addiction Research in AD - Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre of Psychosocial Medicine, AD - University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, AD - Centre for Psychotherapy Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer AD - Clinic and Policlinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Education Schwabisch Gmund, AD - Mental Health Services Research Group, Central Institute of Mental Health, AD - Centre for Psychotherapy Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer AD - University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, German Center for Addiction Research in AD - University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, German Center for Addiction Research in AD - University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, German Center for Addiction Research in AD - 1 Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins AD - 2 Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 3 Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, AD - 4 Center for Global Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 1 Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins AD - 2 Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 5 Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, AD - Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark AD - Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United AD - Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United AD - Goldcorp Addiction Medicine Fellowship, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British AD - Public Health and Preventive Medicine Residency Program, University of British AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric AD - Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Authority, Costa Mesa, CA AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA; AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa, AD - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche AD - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche AD - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche AD - Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute (ISPRO), Florence, Italy. AD - National Centre on Addiction and Doping, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, AD - Institut Catala d'Oncologia (ICO)-Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge AD - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche AD - Universite Paris Descartes, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de AD - Institut national de la statistique et des etudes economiques, Montrouge, France; AD - Observatoire francais des drogues et des toxicomanies, Saint-Denis, France; CESP, AD - Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing University of AD - Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San AD - Department of Gynecology/Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, AD - Regional Healthcare Agency of Abruzzo, Pescara, Italy. lmanzoli@post.harvard.edu. AD - Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Pediatric Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. AD - Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland. ide.delargy@icgp.ie. AD - Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - a Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work , University of Southern California , AD - a Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work , University of Southern California , AD - b Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz , Mexico City , AD - a Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work , University of Southern California , AD - a Department of Psychology , New York University , New York , NY , USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (F.C.D., S.B., and S.E.U.) and Health Services AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (F.C.D., S.B., and S.E.U.) and Health Services AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baerum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (F.C.D., S.B., and S.E.U.) and Health Services AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elverum Hospital, Innlandet Hospital Trust, AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, LHL Hospital Gardermoen, Jessheim, Norway. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (F.C.D., S.B., and S.E.U.) and Health Services AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - From the Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and the Division of Rheumatology, AD - M.A. Fitzcharles, MB ChB, Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and Division of AD - From the Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and the Division of Rheumatology, AD - M.A. Fitzcharles, MB ChB, Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and Division of AD - From the Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and the Division of Rheumatology, AD - M.A. Fitzcharles, MB ChB, Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and Division of AD - From the Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and the Division of Rheumatology, AD - M.A. Fitzcharles, MB ChB, Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, and Division of AD - Vietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Vietnam Young Physician Association, Hanoi, Vietnam. bach.jhu@gmail.com. AD - University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Vietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Vietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, AD - Universite Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium. AD - Institute of Philosophy, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Sciences Po Paris, Campus de Dijon, 21000, Dijon, France. AD - Department of Neurosurgery Spine-Surgery, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. AD - Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho AD - Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho AD - Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho AD - Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National AD - Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School AD - Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, AD - Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School AD - Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, AD - Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. AD - Clover Health, Jersey City, New Jersey. AD - Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School AD - Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School AD - Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, AD - Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, AD - Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale AD - Department of Biostatistics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard AD - Department of Biostatistics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical AD - Department of Cardiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas Medical AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical AD - Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's AD - Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive AD - Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. AD - Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug AD - Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif. AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif. AD - Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif. AD - Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif. AD - Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif. AD - Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug AD - Acumen LLC, Burlingame, Calif; Department of Economics, Stanford University, AD - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Washington, DC. AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Section of Surgical Outcomes and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New AD - Section of Surgical Outcomes and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Joint Data Analytics Team, Information Technology Service, Yale-New Haven AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Section of Surgical Outcomes and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New AD - Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Tergooi Hospitals, Hilversum, The AD - Department of Care Support, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The AD - 1 Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA. AD - 2 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry, CUMC, New York, NY, USA. AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry, CUMC, New York, NY, USA. AD - 4 Department of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 5 Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, AD - 6 Department of Sociology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - 7 Department of Youth, Family, and Community Studies, Clemson University, AD - 8 Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, CUMC, New AD - 8 Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, CUMC, New AD - 9 Division of Gender, Sexuality and Health, Department of Psychiatry, CUMC, New AD - Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark. AD - Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, AD - Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital, AD - Elitary Research Unit of Personalized Medicine in Arterial Disease (CIMA), Odense AD - Elitary Research Unit of Personalized Medicine in Arterial Disease (CIMA), Odense AD - Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. AD - Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, University of Sydney Business AD - Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Odense, Odense, Denmark. AD - Department of Cardiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark. AD - Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - National Institute of Public Health, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - National Institute of Public Health, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - Centre for Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, Izola Health Centre, 6310 Izola, AD - National Institute of Public Health, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - Department of Translational Research and New Technologies, University of Pisa, AD - G. De Lisio Institute of Behavioral Sciences, 56100 Pisa, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry, North-Western Tuscany Region NHS Local Health Unit, AD - Association for the Application of Neuroscientific Knowledge to Social Aims AD - G. De Lisio Institute of Behavioral Sciences, 56100 Pisa, Italy. AD - Association for the Application of Neuroscientific Knowledge to Social Aims AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Disorder Unit, Santa Chiara University Hospital, University AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - a College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering , China Agricultural AD - b Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment , AD - c Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment , Beijing , AD - 1 University of California, Davis. AD - 2 Aspetar Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital. AD - 3 University of Wyoming. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol, BS3 2LL, UK. Electronic AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol, BS3 2LL, UK. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol, BS3 2LL, UK. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol, BS3 2LL, UK. AD - SenzaGen, Scheelevagen 2, 22381, Lund, Sweden. AD - Imperial Brands PLC, 121 Winterstoke Road, Bristol, BS3 2LL, UK. AD - MSc Student, Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, AD - Assistant Professor, HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center AND WHO Collaborating AD - Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University AD - Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of AD - Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of AD - Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, AD - College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszawa, Poland. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, AD - College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszawa, Poland. mmtomasi@cyf-kr.edu.pl. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, AD - College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszawa, Poland. AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, AD - College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszawa, Poland. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, AD - College of Family Physicians in Poland, Warszawa, Poland. AD - Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Bioinformatics, Medical AD - ACHIEVE Centre of Applied Research, Faculty of Health Amsterdam University of AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The AD - ACHIEVE Centre of Applied Research, Faculty of Health Amsterdam University of AD - Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of AD - Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Institut national de la statistique et des etudes economiques, 88, avenue AD - Observatoire francais des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT), 69, rue de Varenne, AD - Sante publique France, 12, rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sciences AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sciences AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sciences AD - Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sciences AD - Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences, London AD - New Nicotine Alliance, London, UK. AD - National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training, London, UK. AD - 1 Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. AD - 2 San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA. AD - 2 San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA. AD - 3 US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Thermo Fisher Scientific, Munich, Germany. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Chemistry, Universiy of Turin, Turin, Italy. AD - Regional Antidoping and Toxicology Center "A. Bertinaria", Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Chemistry, Universiy of Turin, Turin, Italy. AD - a Kirby Institute, UNSW , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia. AD - a Kirby Institute, UNSW , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia. AD - a Kirby Institute, UNSW , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University AD - Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University AD - Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University AD - Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - Biology Consultant, Max-Baermann-Str. 21, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Program, University of British Columbia, 2206 AD - SPPH, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, AD - Technology Enterprise Facility, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - Providence Health, 3080 Prince Edward St, Vancouver, BC, V5T 3N4, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, 380 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - Technology Enterprise Facility, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - SPPH, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, AD - Institute of Gambling Education and Research, The University of Memphis, Room 202 AD - Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. AD - Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. AD - Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - Institute of Gambling Education and Research, The University of Memphis, Room 202 AD - Institute of Gambling Education and Research, The University of Memphis, Room 202 AD - Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, duvall@ohsu.edu. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and. AD - Department of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for AD - Division of General Pediatrics and. AD - Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. AD - School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. AD - Section of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, UChicago Medicine Comer AD - Joseph P. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, AD - Division of General Pediatrics and. AD - Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, AD - Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, AD - College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - The Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, N.C. AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria" , Orbassano , AD - c Dipartimento di Chimica , Universita di Torino , Turin , Italy. AD - c Dipartimento di Chimica , Universita di Torino , Turin , Italy. AD - b Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria" , Orbassano , AD - c Dipartimento di Chimica , Universita di Torino , Turin , Italy. AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - d Division of General Internal Medicine , New York University School of Medicine AD - a Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moore's University , Liverpool , UK. AD - b Substance Misuse Programme, Irish College of General Practitioners , Dublin , AD - c Gay Men's Health Service, Baggot Street Hospital , Dublin , Ireland. AD - c Gay Men's Health Service, Baggot Street Hospital , Dublin , Ireland. AD - Drexel University College of Medicine, 245N 15th Street, Mail Stop 1011, AD - Centro de Salud Los Castillos, DAO, Servicio Madrileno de Salud, Alcorcon, AD - Servicio Promocion y Educacion para la Salud, D.G. Salud Publica y Adicciones, AD - Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Centre Emili Mira, Parc de Salut Mar, AD - Unidad Toxicomanias, Servicio de Psiquiatria, Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, AD - Universidade de Vigo, Facultad Ciencias Educacion, Campus Universitario As AD - Subdireccion General de Prevencion y Promocion de la Salud, Madrid AD - Carolinas Pain Institute, The Center for Clinical Research, Winston-Salem, North AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, MS 2051 Psychological Sciences Building, AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, MS 2051 Psychological Sciences Building, AD - Rawls College of Business, Marketing Area 703 Flint Avenue, Box 42101, Texas Tech AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, MS 2051 Psychological Sciences Building, AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center of AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center of AD - Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago School of Public AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Mental Health Counseling, Department of Psychology, City College of the City AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center of AD - Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center of AD - Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York AD - Mayo Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. AD - Mayo Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. AD - Mayo Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - From The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong AD - The George Institute for Global Health and University of Sydney, Australia AD - The George Institute for Global Health and University of Sydney, Australia AD - Division of Community Medicine, Primary Care, Department of Medicine and Health AD - Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, Australia (B.J.). AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.W., AD - From The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - The Royal North Shore Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia (V.P., G.F.). AD - Stanford Center for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford AD - University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands AD - The Royal North Shore Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia (V.P., G.F.). AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ (W.S., R.O., M.D.). AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ (W.S., R.O., M.D.). AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, NJ (W.S., R.O., M.D.). AD - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism and Harris Manchester AD - From The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.W., AD - The Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Australia (B.N.). AD - Imperial College London, United Kingdom (B.N.). AD - General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, AD - School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, 2400 Pratt AD - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, 2400 Pratt AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the AD - Department of Pharmacy, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. AD - General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, AD - School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard AD - School of Psycho-Education, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - School Environment Research Group, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - Sainte-Justine's Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Canada. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AD - 1Skidmore College Emergency Medical Services,Skidmore College,Saratoga AD - 1Skidmore College Emergency Medical Services,Skidmore College,Saratoga AD - 2Department of Campus Safety,Skidmore College,Saratoga Springs,New YorkUSA. AD - 1Skidmore College Emergency Medical Services,Skidmore College,Saratoga AD - Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic AD - Yale School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, New Haven, CT, USA. AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA; VA AD - 1 Department of Urology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic AD - 1 Department of Urology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic AD - 1 Department of Urology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic AD - 2 Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - 3 Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic AD - 3 Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic AD - 4 School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - 4 School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. Electronic AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK; Public Health AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Health Protection, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168(th) St., New York, AD - Independent Researcher, 1445 Lakeside Drive, Oakland, CA 94612 United States. AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 1111 Broadway, 3rd Floor, Oakland, CA 94607 United AD - Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Wingate, NC, 515 N Main Street, Wingate, AD - Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Wingate, NC, 515 N Main Street, Wingate, AD - Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Hendersonville, NC, 805 6th Avenue West, AD - Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Wingate, NC, 515 N Main Street, Wingate, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, NY. AD - Centre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Memory Clinic, University Centre for Medicine of Aging, Felix Platter Hospital AD - University Centre for Medicine of Aging, Felix Platter Hospital Basel; Faculty of AD - University Institute for Family Medicine, Department of Ambulatory Care and AD - Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Primary and Community Care Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland. AD - Centre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Centre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. AD - New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, USA. AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, AD - TRICARE Area Office - Eurasia Africa, Defense Health Agency, Kaiserslautern, AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Griffin Hospital, Derby, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl, AD - Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, AD - Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and AD - Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. AD - Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. AD - Department of Communication Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. AD - Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. AD - School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Texas State University, San Marcos, AD - Annalise Mathers is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, Dalla Lana School of AD - Annalise Mathers is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, Dalla Lana School of AD - Annalise Mathers is with the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, Dalla Lana School of AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - Applied Psychology Unit, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Molenstraat AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., AD - Faculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Faculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Faculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Safe Sociable London Partnership, Peckham Levels, Level 4, 95A Rye Lane, London, AD - Safe Sociable London Partnership, Peckham Levels, Level 4, 95A Rye Lane, London, AD - Southwark Council, 160 Tooley St, London, SE1 2QH, UK. AD - London Healthy Place Network, London, UK. AD - Faculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - Pediatric Nephrology, Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Institute for AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Lavalley, Kastor, Valleriani, McNeil); AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Lavalley, Kastor, Valleriani, McNeil); AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Lavalley, Kastor, Valleriani, McNeil); AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use (Lavalley, Kastor, Valleriani, McNeil); AD - Brain and Mind Centre, School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Camperdown, AD - International Gaming Institute, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Box 456037, 4505 AD - UCLA Gambling Studies Program, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. AD - Brain and Mind Centre, School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Camperdown, AD - School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington AD - Department of Economics, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Marshall University Department of Chemistry, One John Marshall Dr., Huntington, AD - Health Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. AD - Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and AD - Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and AD - Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi (IIPHD), Public Health Foundation of AD - Health Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. AD - Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College AD - Center for Epidemiological Studies in Health and Nutrition, University of Sao AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Ave., Providence, RI, USA. AD - Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Warren Alpert AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Departamento de Investigacion sobre Tabaco, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica. AD - Departamento de Investigacion sobre Tabaco, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica. AD - Departamento de Investigacion sobre Tabaco, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica. AD - Departamento de Investigacion sobre Tabaco, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica. AD - Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Mexico. AD - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico. AD - Centro Nacional para la Prevencion y Control del VIH//Sida. Ciudad de Mexico, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - Discipline of Addiction Medicine, Central Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, AD - Drug Health Service Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - Medecins Sans Frontiers, 333 7th Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, 10001, USA. AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF-Switzerland, Myanmar Project, #101 Dhama Zedi Road, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, AD - MSF, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AD - Division of Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and AD - Division of Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and AD - Division of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, National Institute of Cancer AD - Division of Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and AD - Durham University, Department of Sociology, 32 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN, United AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St AD - Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and AD - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Rural Health, Monash University, PO Box 666, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, AD - School of Rural Health, Monash University, PO Box 666, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, AD - School of Rural Health, Monash University, PO Box 666, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. AD - 1 University of Texas at Arlington, TX, USA. AD - 1 University of Texas at Arlington, TX, USA. AD - 2 University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, AD - Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, AD - National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, AD - Department of Population Health Sciences, Centre for Academic Mental Health, AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience (IoPPN), London, United AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, AD - South London and Maudsley National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, AD - Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle AD - The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, 2409 University Avenue, AD - University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX AD - University of Arizona / Banner University Medical Center South, 2800 E Ajo Way, AD - The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, 2409 University Avenue, AD - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: AD - University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: AD - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: MLITTLE@tcd.ie. AD - a Social Solutions and Services Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute for AD - a Social Solutions and Services Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute for AD - b Department of Psychiatry , New York University School of Medicine , New York , AD - b Department of Psychiatry , New York University School of Medicine , New York , AD - a Social Solutions and Services Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute for AD - b Department of Psychiatry , New York University School of Medicine , New York , AD - a Information Technology University , Lahore , Pakistan. AD - b Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy , University at Albany-State AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 611 Powell AD - Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA fergus.morris@health.wa.gov.au. AD - School of Law, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, AD - Health Law Institute, University of Alberta Faculty of Law, Edmonton, Alberta, AD - Health Law Institute, University of Alberta Faculty of Law, Edmonton, Alberta, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, AD - Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, AD - Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. AD - Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, AD - Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Divisions of Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, AD - Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Ingham Institute for Medical Research, AD - South West Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia. AD - NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, 1 Nationalist AD - Serenity Harm Reduction Programme Zambia (SHARPZ), The Secretariat Plot #220 C, AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Department of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Department of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, AD - Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Department of Medicine, Rutgers AD - Prefeitura Municipal de Ouro Preto. Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. AD - Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Programa de Residencia AD - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Programa AD - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Programa AD - Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Mestrado Profissional em Alcool e AD - Brown University, United States. AD - Brown University School of Public Health, United States. AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of AD - Department of Public Health (HSE-South), St. Finbarr's Hospital, Cork, Ireland. AD - Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Gay Health Network, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Faculty of Wellbeing, Education & Language Studies, The Open University, UK. AD - Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland; European Programme for AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, AD - Division of Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, AD - Division of Hematology & Oncology, Ascension St. John Hospital, Grosse Pointe AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, AD - Research Assistance, Flint, MI, 48503, USA. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, AD - Division of Cardiology, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, Flint, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, AD - Division of Neurology, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State University, Flint, AD - Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, 75 AD - Multidisciplinary Laboratory, Foundation University Medical College, Foundation AD - Department of Medicine, Jinnah Memorial Hospital, 2-Civil Lines, Rawalpindi AD - Department of Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Foundation University Medical AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Foundation University Medical AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; School of Population AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Institute de la Sante et de la Recherche Medical (INSERM), Marseille, France. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San AD - Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran AD - Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Health and Social AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Translational Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, AD - Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San AD - Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, AD - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - David Goodman-Meza and Raphael J. Landovitz are with Division of Infectious AD - Main Medical Department, Ministry of Justice. AD - Main Medical Department, Ministry of Justice. AD - WHO Collaboration Center on Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Prisons, AD - WHO Collaboration Center on Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Prisons, AD - Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,University of AD - Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,University of AD - Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,University of AD - Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,University of AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queens University School AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Library and Information Services, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, North York General Hospital, North York, ON, AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Pain Research Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queens University School AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Pain Research Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General AD - Department: Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Institution: Hamad AD - Department: Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Institution: Hamad AD - Department: Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Institution: Hamad AD - Department: Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Institution: Hamad AD - Department: Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service, Institution: Hamad AD - Department: Improvement Capability, Institution: Institute for Healthcare AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - c Department of Psychiatry , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - b Department of Family and Social Medicine , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert AD - d Department of Pharmacy , Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of AD - e Department of Pharmacy Practice , Touro College of Pharmacy , New York , New AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , Montefiore AD - University of Edinburgh, 9 Hope Park Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9NW, UK. AD - NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - Public Health, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK. AD - NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. AD - University of Edinburgh, 9 Hope Park Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9NW, UK. AD - a Department of Nursing, School of Nursing , Larestan University of Medical AD - b Social Determinants of Health Research Center , University of Social Welfare AD - b Social Determinants of Health Research Center , University of Social Welfare AD - c Psychiatrist, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) , Tehran AD - d Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced AD - e Psychosis Research Center, Department of Psychiatry , University of Social AD - f School of Nursing and Midwifery , Qom University of Medical Sciences , Qom , AD - g Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health , La Trobe AD - h Social Determinants of Health Research Center , Saveh University of Medical AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences - F. AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences - F. AD - Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Maine Medical Centre, Portland, ME, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences - F. AD - Yale University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Cornell University, 476 Mann Library Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Hampton House, 624 N. Broadway, AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, Bourns College of Engineering, AD - Department of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology and Stem Cell Center, College of AD - a Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions , University of New Mexico AD - a Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions , University of New Mexico AD - a Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions , University of New Mexico AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York. AD - Consultant, Oakland, California. AD - Grassroots Change, Oakland, California. AD - Grassroots Change, Oakland, California. AD - LASSO, Oslo Municipality, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Dalsbergstien AD - LASSO, Oslo Municipality, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Dalsbergstien AD - LASSO, Oslo Municipality, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Dalsbergstien AD - LASSO, Oslo Municipality, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Dalsbergstien AD - LASSO, Oslo Municipality, Agency for Social and Welfare Services, Dalsbergstien AD - Department of Substance Use Disorder Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, AD - Department of Substance Use Disorder Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; HIV/AIDS AD - Department of Criminology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; Faculty of AD - Behavioral Medicine Department, Butler Hospital (SRK, BJA, MDS); Warren Alpert AD - School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction, School of Advanced Technologies in AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, AD - , Tehran-Saveh freeway, Kaveh Industrial Estate company, Saveh, 3914334911, Iran. AD - Cancer Prevention and Control, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - Cancer Prevention and Control, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Department of Psychology, School of Public Health and Health Systems, Ontario AD - Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, School of Public Health, University of AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, AD - Nigel Gray Distinguished Fellow in Cancer Prevention, Cancer Council Victoria, AD - IQVIA, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust/Clinical Lecturer, IOPPN, King's AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of AD - Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, AD - Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, AD - Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, AD - Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, AD - Public Health England & UK Collaborating Centre, WHO Health in Prisons Programme, AD - Division of Geriatrics, Criminal Justice & Health Program, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of AD - Psychiatry Department, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Lausanne, Av. Recordon AD - Willem Scholten Consultancy, Wielsekade 64, 3411 AD, Lopik, The Netherlands. AD - Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, AD - Division of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, AD - Policy and Research Department, Police Federation of England and Wales, Surrey, AD - Policy and Research Department, Police Federation of England and Wales, Surrey, AD - Centre for Organizational Health and Development, Division of Psychiatry and AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, AD - National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centers for Disease AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, AD - National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centers for Disease AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, AD - National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centers for Disease AD - a Georgetown University , Washington , DC. AD - b Kunming Medical University , Kunming City , Yunnan Province , China. AD - b Kunming Medical University , Kunming City , Yunnan Province , China. AD - c Yundi Harm Reduction Network, Yunnan Drug Dependency Research Center , Kunming AD - a Georgetown University , Washington , DC. AD - a Georgetown University , Washington , DC. AD - Duke University, Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, AD - Duke University School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North AD - Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. AD - Duke University Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Durham, North Carolina. AD - Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Department of AD - 1 Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addiction, Department of Psychosomatic AD - 1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - 1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - 2 School of Law and the Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern AD - 3 School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. AD - 4 Department of Preventive Medicine and the Institute for Prevention Research at AD - 5 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - 1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - 5 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - 6 Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. AD - 7 Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - 1 Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University AD - 2 Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, AD - 3 RTI International, Rockville, MD, USA. AD - 1 Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University AD - 4 Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School AD - 5 Heidelberg University School of Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany. AD - 6 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 6 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 6 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 7 Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - 2 Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, AD - 8 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, AD - 7 Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - 9 Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University School of AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, ARRC, Area 4, Heslington, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, ARRC, Area 4, Heslington, AD - University of Nottingham, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Division of AD - University of Nottingham, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Division of AD - University of Nottingham, UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of AD - University of Nottingham, UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, ARRC, Area 4, Heslington, AD - Department of Health Sciences, Seebohm Rowntree, University of York, Heslington, AD - School of Public Health at the National Institute of Public Health, Lot #80, AD - School of Public Health at the National Institute of Public Health, Lot #80, AD - Center for Population and Health Research, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. AD - Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. AD - NHS Tayside, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Kenya AIDS NGOs Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Kenya AIDS NGOs Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - REACH OUT Centre Trust Mombasa, Kenya. AD - Kenya AIDS NGOs Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Muslim Education and Welfare Association, Kilifi, Kenya. AD - Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global AD - Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK. Electronic address: AD - Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box AD - Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Health Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Unidad Toxicologia Clinica, Servicio Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General AD - Departamento de Microbiologia Clinica, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, AD - Unidad Enfermedades Infecciosas, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario, AD - Servicio de Medicina Interna, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital AD - Centro de Atencion de Adicciones de Marbella, Ayuntamiento de Marbella, Marbella, AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruna AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Departamento de Psiquiatria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal (IRYCIS), AD - Servicio de Psiquiatria, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca AD - Centro de Atencion de Adicciones de Marbella, Ayuntamiento de Marbella, Marbella, AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Unidad de Patologia Infecciosa, Hospital Universitario Alvaro Cunqueiro, AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public AD - Paediatric Dermatology Department, Hospital San Jose-Fundacion Universitaria de AD - Paediatric Dermatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, AD - Paediatric Dermatology Department, Hospital San Jose-Fundacion Universitaria de AD - Paediatric Dermatology Department, Hospital San Jose-Fundacion Universitaria de AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. 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AD - Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, AD - Austin Clinical School of Nursing, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3084, AD - Institute for Surgical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, AD - Institute for Surgical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, AD - Department of Family Medicine, the Larner College of Medicine at the University AD - Department of Family Medicine, the Larner College of Medicine at the University AD - Eurasian Harm Reduction Association (EHRA), Verkiu St. 34b, 7 Fl., LT-09108, AD - Eurasian Harm Reduction Association (EHRA), Verkiu St. 34b, 7 Fl., LT-09108, AD - Eurasian Harm Reduction Association (EHRA), Verkiu St. 34b, 7 Fl., LT-09108, AD - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, 40 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5R AD - Estonian Association of People Who Use Psychotropic Substances (LUNEST), Parnu AD - Estonian Association of People Who Use Psychotropic Substances (LUNEST), Parnu AD - Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Department of AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Wayne State University, Department of Psychology, United States. Electronic AD - Meridian Health Services, United States. AD - Wayne State University, Department of Psychology, United States. AD - Michigan State University, Department of Psychology, United States. AD - a National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre , All India Institute of Medical AD - a National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre , All India Institute of Medical AD - a National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre , All India Institute of Medical AD - a National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre , All India Institute of Medical AD - a National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre , All India Institute of Medical AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center. AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center. AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center. AD - Virginia Tech. AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Halifax, NS. AD - Vancouver, BC. AD - Department of Sociology, University of York, York, UK. AD - Institute for Social Marketing, School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Billings Clinic , Billings, Montana. AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Billings Clinic , Billings, Montana. AD - 2 Collaborative Science & Innovation, Billings Clinic , Billings, Montana. AD - 2 Collaborative Science & Innovation, Billings Clinic , Billings, Montana. AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Billings Clinic , Billings, Montana. AD - Consultant in Oral Medicine and Honorary Professor, Division of Dentistry, AD - Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Center for Alcohol and Addiction AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Masonic Cancer Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of AD - Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Physiology and AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Vancouver Infectious Diseases Center, Vancouver, Canada. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Coolaid Community Health Centre, Victoria, Canada. AD - Fondazione Epatocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland. AD - Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada. AD - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Inserm UMR-S1136, Sorbonne Universite, Hopital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France. AD - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada. AD - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - Csapa Bizia, Bayonne, France. AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, Toronto, Canada. AD - Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Footscray Hospital, Footscray, Australia. AD - Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia. AD - Newcastle Pharmacotherapy Service, Newcastle, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Harm Reduction Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Wallace Wurth Building, UNSW NSW 2052, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Rhode Island Department of Health, 3 Capitol Hill, Providence, RI, 02908 USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Graduate School of Education. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Student Accessibility Office, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. AD - Center for Health and Community Medicine. AD - Student Accessibility Office, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Fenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public AD - Patient Representative, Leicester, UK. AD - Patient Representative, Leicester, UK. AD - Patient Representative, Leicester, UK. AD - Chair, ABCD Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Collaborative-UK, Diabetes Outpatient AD - College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. AD - School of Public Health, Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of AD - Battelle Public Health Center for Tobacco Research, Battelle, Seattle, AD - Battelle Public Health Center for Tobacco Research, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, AD - Battelle Public Health Center for Tobacco Research, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, AD - Battelle Public Health Center for Tobacco Research, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, AD - School of Public Health, Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, University of AD - International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. AD - International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. AD - Skanes universitetssjukhus Lund - Lung- och Allergisektionen Lund, Sweden Skanes AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College AD - Instituto Psicologia de la Salud, Universidad de la Republica de Uruguay, AD - Salud Reproductiva y Sexualidades en el Instituto de Psicologia de la Salud, AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, Qiushi Academy for AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, Qiushi Academy for AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, Qiushi Academy for AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Clinical Research Development Center, Amir-Almomenin Hospital, Tehran Medical AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Modena, Italy. AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Federal University of Mato Grosso, Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Faculty AD - University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. moyad@umich.edu. AD - Gerontology Department (GERO), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije AD - Gerontology Department (GERO), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije AD - Gerontology Department (GERO), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije AD - Gerontology Department (GERO), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije AD - P.N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5DA, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000, Neuchatel, AD - Doutorando em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg-Hopital Cantonal, Switzerland. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg-Hopital Cantonal, Switzerland. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg-Hopital Cantonal, Switzerland. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg-Hopital Cantonal, Switzerland. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, HFR Fribourg-Hopital Cantonal, Switzerland. AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Heren Building, AD - Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat AD - Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, Social Science Centre, AD - Service de medecine addictologique, Hopital Rene Muret, APHP, Sevran, France. AD - Departement de Psychiatrie et de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Inserm Umrs1144 Variabilite de Reponse aux Psychotropes, Paris, France. AD - Departement de Psychiatrie et de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, France. AD - Inserm Umrs1144 Variabilite de Reponse aux Psychotropes, Paris, France. AD - Departement de Psychiatrie et de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, France. AD - Inserm Umrs1144 Variabilite de Reponse aux Psychotropes, Paris, France. AD - Association Gaia, Paris, France. AD - Association Gaia, Paris, France. AD - Departement de Psychiatrie et de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, France. AD - Inserm Umrs1144 Variabilite de Reponse aux Psychotropes, Paris, France. AD - Christopher J. Frank is with Clallam County Health and Human Services, Port AD - Christopher J. Frank is with Clallam County Health and Human Services, Port AD - Christopher J. Frank is with Clallam County Health and Human Services, Port AD - Christopher J. Frank is with Clallam County Health and Human Services, Port AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State AD - Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State AD - Environmental Health Sciences Center and Department of Public Health Sciences, AD - Natural Resources Defense Council, Washington, DC, United States of America. AD - George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel AD - Environmental Health Sciences Center and Department of Public Health Sciences, AD - School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, AD - School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, AD - BC Children's Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, AD - Mailman School of Public Health and Children's Center for Environmental Health at AD - The Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - The Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - The Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British AD - Toulouse School of Economics (TSM-R), CNRS, Universite Toulouse Capitole, AD - The Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Institute for Data, Systems & Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AD - Helen Ross Professor of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia AD - Centre d'Estudis Epidemiologics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissio Sexual i Sida AD - Centre d'Estudis Epidemiologics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissio Sexual i Sida AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Spain. AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, AD - CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Public Health AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, AD - Centre d'Estudis Epidemiologics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissio Sexual i Sida AD - Substance Use Disorders Institute, University of the Sciences, 2111, AD - Center on the Continuum of Care in the Addictions, Psychiatry - Addictions, AD - Center for Young Adult Addiction and Recovery, Kennesaw State University, AD - School of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi. AD - School of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi. AD - School of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico. AD - Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA, USA. AD - Howard University School of Business, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston University AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston University AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, AD - Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of AD - The National Initiative to Eradicate Smoking (Smoke-Free Israel), Ramat Raziel, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, Departments of Psychiatry and AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Department of Anthropology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK. AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia. AD - Daniel K Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, USA AD - Daniel K Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, USA. AD - Hawai`i Health Information Corporation, Honolulu, USA. AD - Program to Improve Eldercare, Altarum, Washington DC, USA. AD - Maui Clinic Pharmacy, Kahului, USA. AD - Maui Clinic Pharmacy, Kahului, USA. AD - Daniel K Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, USA. AD - Blue Thorn Inc, Cary, USA. AD - Daniel K Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, USA. AD - Daniel K Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Hilo, USA. AD - Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid AD - School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Cairncross, Smith, Leece, Schwartz), AD - The Drinkaware Trust, London EC2M 5QQ, UK. Electronic address: AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia , AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia , AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia , AD - 2 Department of Pathology, Pathological Anatomy Center, University Hospital of AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia , AD - 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia , AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Management Information and Reporting, 3000, Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Primary Care and Population Science Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, AD - General Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK. AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Psychological Science, University of Vermont, AD - Fagerstrom Consulting, Vaxholm, Sweden. AD - Pinney Associates and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Johns AD - Department of Medicine and James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, AD - Departments of Psychology, Psychiatry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Clinical AD - The Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, The University of Queensland and AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. AD - Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, AD - Fundy Aqua Services Inc., Nanoose Bay, BC, Canada. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - b United Nations Office on Drug and Crime , Washington , DC , USA. AD - b United Nations Office on Drug and Crime , Washington , DC , USA. AD - b United Nations Office on Drug and Crime , Washington , DC , USA. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - a Ethiopian Public Health Institute , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Center for the Clinical Trials Network, National Institute on Drug Abuse, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. AD - Addiction Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Center for the Clinical Trials Network, National Institute on Drug Abuse, AD - Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Department of Orthopedics, 401 General Military Hospital, Chrysippou 12, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laiko University Hospital of Athens, AD - 1st Department of Surgery, Laiko University Hospital of Athens, 11527, Athens, AD - Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Kalamata, 24100, Kalamata, Greece. AD - Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Karditsa, 43100, Karditsa, Greece. AD - Department of Iotanterventional Radiology and Neuroradiology-Interventional AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shijiazhuang The Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, AD - Former Professor of Psychiatry, Northwestern Medical School, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Former Professor in Residence and Chief of Addiction Medicine, UC Davis Medical AD - a School of Public Health and Social Policy , University of Victoria , Victoria , AD - a School of Public Health and Social Policy , University of Victoria , Victoria , AD - b Department of Gender Studies , University of Victoria , Victoria , BC , Canada. AD - a School of Public Health and Social Policy , University of Victoria , Victoria , AD - 1 University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA. AD - 2 Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - 1 Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public AD - 2 Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - 4 Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University AD - 2 Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - 2 Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of AD - 3 Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University AD - 4 Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University AD - 5 Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research , Edith Nourse AD - 6 Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island. AD - 7 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 6 Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island. AD - 7 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 6 Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island. AD - 7 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 8 Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health , AD - 9 The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - 10 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical AD - 6 Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island. AD - 7 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 8 Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health , AD - 9 The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - The John L. Cameron Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Johns AD - Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. AD - Clinical Sciences Department, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, AD - Clinical Sciences Department, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, AD - The Health Press, Zambia. Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, AD - Clinical Sciences Department, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, and Department of Psychiatry and AD - Deans Department, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New AD - Deans Department, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New AD - Hokianga Health Enterprise Trust, Kaikohe, New Zealand. AD - Deans Department, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New AD - Deans Department, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New AD - Department of Population Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. AD - School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, AD - Research Center on Natural Resources, Health and the Environment, University of AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, AD - Research Center on Natural Resources, Health and the Environment, University of AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, New AD - Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, PO Box 871104, Tempe, AZ AD - Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, PO Box 871104, Tempe, AZ AD - School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, 411 N AD - Department of Psychology, and Health, Medicine, and Society Program, Lehigh AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's AD - The Works, Toronto Public Health, 277 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W2, AD - The Works, Toronto Public Health, 277 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W2, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - CATIE, 555 Richmond Street West, Suite 505, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 3B1, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Comite d'etude et d'information sur la drogue et les addictions (CEID), 20, place AD - 2Hopital du Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France.0000 0004 0593 7118grid.42399.35 AD - 3Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/CNRS UMR 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University) and French AD - 4Inserm UMR1252/IRD/SESSTIM/Aix-Marseille University/ORS PACA, Marseille, AD - Comite d'etude et d'information sur la drogue et les addictions (CEID), 20, place AD - 2Hopital du Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France.0000 0004 0593 7118grid.42399.35 AD - 5Universite de Paris-Est, Creteil, France.0000 0001 2149 7878grid.410511.0 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Clinica AD - Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Clinica AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, CTS-549 Research Group, Institute AD - Breast Surgical Oncologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in AD - Specialist in Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care Medicine at Henry Ford Hospital in AD - Specialist in Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care Medicine at Henry Ford Hospital in AD - General Surgery Nurse at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, MI (jritz1@hfhs.org). AD - Analyst in Clinical and Quality Analytics at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, MI AD - Director of the Surgical Intensive Care Units, a Trauma Surgeon, and an Associate AD - Abteilung Chemikalien- und Produktsicherheit, Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung AD - Abteilung Chemikalien- und Produktsicherheit, Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung AD - Abteilung Chemikalien- und Produktsicherheit, Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung AD - Abteilung Chemikalien- und Produktsicherheit, Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung AD - Unidad Movil de Reduccion del Dano, Subdireccion General de Asistencia en AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Espana. AD - Departamento de Bioestadistica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Espana. AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Espana. AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Espana. AD - Organizacion no gubernamental "Madrid Positivo", Madrid, Espana. AD - Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Anchor Recovery Community Center, 249 Main Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860, United AD - Anchor Recovery Community Center, 249 Main Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860, United AD - Rhode Island Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities, and AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 55 AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Institute for Health and Aging, School of Nursing, University of California, San AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, San Francisco, AD - Institute for Health and Aging, School of Nursing, University of California, San AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, San Francisco, AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, San Francisco, California, AD - Institute for Health and Aging, School of Nursing, University of California, San AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, San Francisco, AD - Institute for Health and Aging, School of Nursing, University of California, San AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, San Francisco, AD - Institute of Environment Engineering and Management, National Taipei University AD - Institute of Environment Engineering and Management, National Taipei University AD - Institute of Environment Engineering and Management, National Taipei University AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of AD - Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of AD - Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of AD - a Fetal Medicine Foundation of America , New York , NY , USA. AD - a Fetal Medicine Foundation of America , New York , NY , USA. AD - b Comprehensive Genetics, PLLC , New York , NY , USA. AD - c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Mt. Sinai School of Medicine , New AD - a Fetal Medicine Foundation of America , New York , NY , USA. AD - a Fetal Medicine Foundation of America , New York , NY , USA. AD - a Fetal Medicine Foundation of America , New York , NY , USA. AD - Department of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, AD - Department of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, AD - Philadelphia Department of Public Health, AIDS Activities Coordinating Office, AD - Philadelphia Department of Public Health, AIDS Activities Coordinating Office, AD - School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, AD - School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, AD - Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, FIMS & Nursing AD - Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, FIMS & Nursing AD - Faculty of Information & Media Studies, Western University, FIMS & Nursing AD - Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, FIMS & Nursing AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Avenue, AL 6809B, Ottawa, ON, K1A AD - School of Social Work, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, and School of Nursing, University AD - School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, and AD - Department of Community Health Sciences and Ongomiizwin - Research, Indigenous AD - Centre for Health Services and Policy Research and School of Nursing, University AD - Faculty of Nursing, Universite de Montreal, PO Box 6128, Centre-ville Station, AD - Pinney Associates, and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, United AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, Departments of Psychiatry and AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Centre for Self-Harm and Suicide Prevention Research, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, AD - Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United AD - Immunology Specialist Registrar,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Neurology Specialist Registrar,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Professor of Psychiatry,Department of Liaison Psychiatry,University Hospital of AD - Research Officer,Health and Care Research Wales,University Hospital of Wales,UK. AD - Research Manager,Health and Care Research Wales,University Hospital of Wales,UK. AD - Immunology Clinical Scientist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Immunology Biomedical Scientist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Immunology Biomedical Scientist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Immunology Clinical Nurse Specialist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - Mental Health Nurse,Community Mental Health Team,University Hospital of Wales,UK. AD - Reader, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, College of AD - Consultant Immunologist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University Hospital of AD - Consultant Immunologist,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University Hospital of AD - Professor of Clinical Immunology,Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales,University AD - University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - Substance Use Research Unit, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco AD - Substance Use Research Unit, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco AD - Metabiota, 425 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA. AD - Substance Use Research Unit, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco AD - Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco AD - NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK. AD - Mental Health Nursing, Abertay University, Dundee, UK. AD - Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, AD - Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, AD - Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, AD - Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical AD - School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Nursing AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - Ann Arbor, Mich. From the Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan; and AD - Interior Health Authority, 505 Doyle Ave, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 6V8, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - AIDS Network Outreach & Support Society (ANKORS), Nelson, BC, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, 505 Doyle Ave, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 6V8, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - AIDS Network Outreach & Support Society (ANKORS), Nelson, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - AIDS Network Outreach & Support Society (ANKORS), Nelson, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, AD - Interior Health Authority, 505 Doyle Ave, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 6V8, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia, AD - Interior Health Authority, 505 Doyle Ave, Kelowna, BC, V1Y 6V8, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - 1 Department of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, AD - 2 Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, Albuquerque, NM, USA. AD - 1 Department of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, AD - 1 Department of Psychology, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, AD - Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, AD - Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Charles Perkins Centre and and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of AD - Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, University of Illinois AD - Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, 1050 Wishard AD - Heartland Alliance Health, Midwest Harm Reduction Institute, 1207 W. Leland Ave, AD - Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 1 E. Jackson, Chicago, IL, 60604, AD - Department of Psychiatry, NYPH, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 AD - Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, 1050 Wishard AD - Indiana University School of Medicine, 340 W. 10th St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, AD - Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, 1050 Wishard AD - a University of Toledo, School of Population Health, College of Health & Human AD - b Department of Educational Research and Administration, Dissertation Research AD - a University of Toledo, School of Population Health, College of Health & Human AD - a University of Toledo, School of Population Health, College of Health & Human AD - c Health Department , SUNY Cortland , Cortland , New York , USA. AD - d SUNY at Buffalo, Community Health and Health Behavior , Buffalo , New York , AD - a University of Toledo, School of Population Health, College of Health & Human AD - e Department of Public Health & Recreation Professions , Southern Illinois AD - a University of Toledo, School of Population Health, College of Health & Human AD - Medical Sciences University of Sao Paulo (USP), Project Estar ao Seu AD - School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Scotland. AD - Compassionate Communities. AD - University of Bradford, Bradford, UK. AD - a MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Associate Professor, Schulich School of AD - b Executive Director , Women Help Women , Amsterdam , Netherlands. AD - c Consultant , Women Help Women , Cambridge , MA , USA. AD - College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. AD - Faculty of Science, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst Campus, NSW 2795, AD - College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. AD - Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, 8049 Bodo, Norway. AD - College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. AD - School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. AD - School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. AD - NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, AD - Clinical Psychology Department, NHS Fife, Fife, UK. AD - Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, AD - Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University, School of Medicine, AD - Department of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's AD - Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Department of Medicine, Brigham and AD - Department of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's AD - Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine, Pasadena, Calif. AD - Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, AD - Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University, School of Medicine, AD - Sg2, Vizient Inc., Irving, Tex. AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Utah, School of Medicine, Salt AD - Chief Medical Information Officer, Pascal Metrics, Washington, D.C. AD - Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, AD - Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kans. AD - Center for Quality and Clinical Effectiveness, Lucile Packard Children's AD - Center for Quality and Clinical Effectiveness, Lucile Packard Children's AD - Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Health Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Paramedic Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Paramedic Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. AD - Renfrew County Paramedic Service, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada. AD - Paramedic Association of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Interdev Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Island Health Authority, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. AD - BC Observatory for Population and Public Health, BC Centre for Disease Control, AD - First Nations Health Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - BC Observatory for Population and Public Health, BC Centre for Disease Control, AD - BC Coroners Service, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. AD - BC Emergency Health Services, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Department of Geology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of AD - Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American AD - Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American AD - Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, AD - Healthy Sydney University, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Translational Australian Clinical Toxicology (TACT) Research Group, Discipline of AD - Healthy Sydney University, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Healthy Sydney University, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Prevention Research Collaboration, School of Public Health and Charles Perkins AD - Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, AD - Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - School of Medicine, Universidad Xochicalco, 4850 Calle Rampa Yumalinda, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San AD - Center of Excellence in HIV/AIDS, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, AD - Department of Planning and Special Projects, Secretaria de Seguridad Publica AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, School of Medicine, AD - Health in Justice Action Lab, School of Law and Bouve College of Health Sciences, AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, 9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands; AD - a Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , AD - b Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine , Cornell University, Weill AD - c Department of Human Development , Cornell University , Ithaca , USA. AD - Medecins Sans Frontieres Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, AD - Private Practice, UK. AD - Private Practice: Newmarket, ON, L3Y 8Y8, Canada. AD - CBP NonProfit, Inc., USA. AD - Erasmus MC, afd. Verloskunde en Gynaecologie, Rotterdam. AD - Contact: A.N. Schonewille-Rosman (a.n.rosman@hr.nl). AD - Erasmus MC, afd. Verloskunde en Gynaecologie, Rotterdam. AD - Erasmus MC, afd. Verloskunde en Gynaecologie, Rotterdam. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Interventional Lung Center, Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital AD - Interventional Lung Center, Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital AD - Clinic St. Anna, Hirslanden Group, Lucerne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Center for Tobacco Control, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA. AD - Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing UCSF, San Francisco, AD - Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - Department of Psychology, Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of AD - Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San AD - Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - 1 Maryland Department of Health, Catonsville, MD, USA. AD - 2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 1 Maryland Department of Health, Catonsville, MD, USA. AD - 1 Maryland Department of Health, Catonsville, MD, USA. AD - 1 Maryland Department of Health, Catonsville, MD, USA. AD - 1 Maryland Department of Health, Catonsville, MD, USA. AD - a Associate Professor of Population Health, Department of Population Health , New AD - Celerion, 22-24 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 6AD, UK. AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - RAI Services Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. AD - RAI Services Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 5804 AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada. AD - Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4C2, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 5804 AD - Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4C2, Canada. AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven(-)University Leuven, AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven(-)University Leuven, AD - Applied Psychology Unit, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Molenstraat AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven(-)University Leuven, AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, AD - Vietnam Young Physician Association, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com. AD - Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, AD - School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 AD - Youth Research Institute, Vietnam (YRI)-Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi AD - Vietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. AD - Center for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Thanh Tay University, Hanoi 100000, AD - Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim, AD - Institute of Philosophy, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi 100000, AD - Faculty of Graduate Studies, National Economics University, Hanoi 100000, AD - Sciences Po Paris, Campus de Dijon, 21000 Dijon, France. AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, AD - Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, AD - Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia AD - School of Medicine, Division of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, 35 AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia AD - Providence St. Patrick Hospital, Missoula, Montana (Dr Schenk); College of AD - Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Teaching Hospital "Policlinico - V. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital AD - Imperial College, Harefield, UK, j.morjaria@rbht.nhs.uk. AD - Hospital "San Vincenzo", Taormina, Italy. AD - Emergency Department, Hospital "Arnas Garibaldi", Catania, Italy. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Private clinics "Musumeci-Gecas", Catania, AD - Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Teaching Hospital "Policlinico - V. AD - Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching AD - Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France. AD - AIDES, Pantin, France. AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques and Sociales de la AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan. AD - Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham AD - Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (MEDCLIN), University of Catania, AD - Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (MEDCLIN), University of Catania, AD - Dept of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Dept of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University AD - Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (MEDCLIN), University of Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University AD - Abteilung Gerontopsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LVR-Klinik Bonn, Akademisches AD - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, 3rd Parklands AD - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Kenya. AD - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Kenya. AD - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Kenya. AD - Department of Medicine, Moi University, Kenya. AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, The Baddiley-Clark AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, The Baddiley-Clark AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, The Baddiley-Clark AD - Department of Sociology, University of Newcastle, Claremont Bridge Building, AD - S. Y. Song, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, AD - Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, North Carolina State University, AD - Science, Technology and Society Program, Interdisciplinary Studies Unit, North AD - New York University, College of Global Public Health, 665 Broadway, 8th floor, AD - New York University, College of Global Public Health, 665 Broadway, 8th floor, AD - RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Columbia University, New York, NY, AD - Addiction Research Center - Alternative Georgia, 14A Nutsubidze Street, Office 2, AD - Institute of Women and Ethnic Studies, 365 Canal St #1550, New Orleans, LA, AD - RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), Azienda AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), Azienda AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - MCAU Ospedale Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy. AD - UOC Farmacia Ospedaliera, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy. AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), Azienda AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), Universita AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza, Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU "Policlinico-V. AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, AD - Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - Department of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Melbourne, Victoria, AD - Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, AD - Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, AD - Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy, University AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - eResearch, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. AD - Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AD - Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, AD - Macoll Consulting Group, Seoul, The Republic of Korea. AD - National Tobacco Control Centre, Korean Health Promotion Institute, Seoul, The AD - Professor of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy-Boston MCPHS University, AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA, AD - School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, AD - McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol and Youth, Curtin University, Perth, WA, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, AD - Southern Gyeonggi Regional Smoking Cessation Centre, Hallym University, Anyang, AD - School of Communication, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - National Tobacco Control Centre, Korea Health Promotion Institute, Seoul, AD - Southern Gyeonggi Regional Smoking Cessation Centre, Hallym University, Anyang, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Health Promotion Center, Hallym University Sacred AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California AD - Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and Sexual Health Medicine, AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - CHUM Research Centre (CRCHUM), Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Akershus AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Australian Injecting & Illicit Drug Users League, Canberra, Australian Capital AD - University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, South AD - Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Illnesses, University Medical Centre AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University AD - University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, South AD - Philadelphia FIGHT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology, College of Global Public Health, New York University, AD - Department of Epidemiology, College of Global Public Health, New York University, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 39 Broadway, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 39 Broadway, AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, The New York State Psychiatric AD - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 39 Broadway, AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, The New York State Psychiatric AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - From the Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education and the AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. AD - Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. AD - Liverpool John Moores University, Merseyside, Liverpool, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Food and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, New AD - Department of Endocrinology, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, AD - Department of Endocrinology, Venkateshwar Hospitals, Dwarka, New Delhi, India. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital and Bharti Research Institute of AD - Department of Food and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, New AD - Department of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; MRC AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of AD - Department of Surgery, AUSL Modena, Italy. AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. Electronic AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - Area Prevenzione e Promozione della Salute, Ufficio Screening, Regione Lazio, AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - SSD Screening, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - SC Prevenzione Secondaria Screening, Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione AD - Department of Surgery, ASL Biella, Italy, and Fondazione Edo Tempia, Italy. AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - IRCCS Meldola, Italy. AD - Chief of Breast Surgery, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy. AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy. AD - CPO Piemonte, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy; Director of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - Miroslav Miskovic is with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of AD - School of Psychology and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, AD - School of Psychology and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, AD - School of Psychology and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, AD - School of Psychology and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, AD - School of Psychology and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 2 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 2 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 2 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Kings College London, London, UK. james.bell@kcl.ac.uk. AD - Uniting MSIC, 66 Darlinghurst Rd, Kings Cross, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Uniting MSIC, 66 Darlinghurst Rd, Kings Cross, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Professor, College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan. AD - Hospital Medicine Unit, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, AD - Section of Hospital Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, AD - Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare AD - Internal Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public AD - Internal Medicine, Iowa City VAMC and University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. AD - Hospital Medicine Unit, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, AD - Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Hospital Medicine Unit, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, AD - Hospital Medicine Unit, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, AD - Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, AD - Center for Quality Improvement, Society of Hospital Medicine, Philadelphia, AD - Hospital Medicine Unit, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, AD - Department of Medicine and Center for Clinical Quality and Implementation AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, Canada. AD - Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of AD - Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of AD - , Toronto, Canada. jmgreenblatt@gmail.com. AD - National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, AD - Institute of Health Behavior and Community Sciences, College of Public Health, AD - Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, AD - Center for Disease Analysis, Lafayette, Colorado, United States of America. AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, AD - Center for Disease Analysis, Lafayette, Colorado, United States of America. AD - Center for Disease Analysis, Lafayette, Colorado, United States of America. AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, AD - Division of Health in Prison, Geneva University Hospitals and University of AD - Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, AD - Division of Health in Prison, Geneva University Hospitals and University of AD - Division of Health in Prison, Geneva University Hospitals and University of AD - Division of Health in Prison, Geneva University Hospitals and University of AD - Division of Health in Prison, Geneva University Hospitals and University of AD - National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, AD - National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, AD - National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, AD - National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, AD - i3S - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto, AD - IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Porto, AD - Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, AD - Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, AD - i3S - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Universidade do Porto, AD - IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Porto, AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - Latino Alcohol and Health Disparities Research (LAHDR) Center, Department of AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, 955 Queen St East, Toronto, ON, M4M 3P3, AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, 955 Queen St East, Toronto, ON, M4M 3P3, AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, 955 Queen St East, Toronto, ON, M4M 3P3, AD - South Riverdale Community Health Centre, 955 Queen St East, Toronto, ON, M4M 3P3, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Schulich School of AD - Michael Garron Hospital, 835 Coxwell Ave, Toronto, ON, M4C 3E7, Canada. AD - School of Public Health in Peking University, Institute of Child and Adolescent AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, AD - Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State AD - Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State AD - Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State AD - International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent AD - International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent AD - Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom. AD - International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent AD - University of Liverpool, Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, Eleanor AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Sociology, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address: AD - The Binners' Project, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address: AD - The Binners' Project, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address: AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Division of AIDS, Department of AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Division of AIDS, Department of AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Sociology, AD - Department of Neurology, Neurological & Behavioral Outcomes Center, Cleveland, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and AD - Department of Neurology, Neurological & Behavioral Outcomes Center, Cleveland, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and AD - Department of Neurology, Lois Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and AD - Department of Neurology, Neurological & Behavioral Outcomes Center, Cleveland, AD - Department of Neurology, Neurological & Behavioral Outcomes Center, Cleveland, AD - Department of Neurology, Neurological & Behavioral Outcomes Center, Cleveland, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and AD - Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case AD - MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine AD - Department of Psychiatry, Lois Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, AD - McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, QC, H3G 1Y6, AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, Ontario AD - The Canadian Institute for Health Information, 4110 Yonge St, North York, Ontario AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, Ontario AD - The Canadian Institute for Health Information, 4110 Yonge St, North York, Ontario AD - The Canadian Institute for Health Information, 4110 Yonge St, North York, Ontario AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, AD - Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, Ontario AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, Ontario AD - a Department of Mechanical Engineering , Malaviya National Institute of AD - a Department of Mechanical Engineering , Malaviya National Institute of AD - b Department of Management Studies , Malaviya National Institute of Technology AD - University College London, London, UK. bwisner@igc.org. AD - Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA. AD - University College London, London, UK. AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Tubingen, AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Tubingen, AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Tubingen, AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Tubingen, AD - a Department of Family and Community Medicine , University of Toronto , Toronto , AD - b Addiction Medicine Service, Acute Care Program , Centre for Addiction and AD - a Department of Family and Community Medicine , University of Toronto , Toronto , AD - b Addiction Medicine Service, Acute Care Program , Centre for Addiction and AD - c Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Psychiatry, Institute of Medical AD - d Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Campbell Family Mental Health Research AD - e Translational Addiction Research Laboratory, Campbell Family Mental Health AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, 4th Floor, AD - Drug and Alcohol Liaison Team Manager, New Cross Hospital, The Royal AD - Senior Drug and Alcohol Liaison Nurse, New Cross Hospital, The Royal AD - Consultant Psychiatrist, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Trust. AD - Clinical Team Manager, Recovery Near You, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health AD - Chair in Clinical Practice and Innovation, University of Wolverhampton, and The AD - Matron, Gastroenterology, New Cross Hospital, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust. AD - Consultant Physician, Gastroenterology, New Cross Hospital and Cannock Hospital, AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Trauma Surgery, B-3000 Leuven, AD - KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Trauma Surgery, B-3000 Leuven, AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Trauma Surgery, B-3000 Leuven, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Electronic AD - Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The AD - Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; AD - Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - Cancer Council Western Australia, 420 Bagot Road Subiaco, WA, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - Cancer Council Western Australia, 420 Bagot Road Subiaco, WA, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, Australia. AD - a Department of Geography and Anthropology , California State Polytechnic AD - b Department of Anthropology , University of California, Riverside , Riverside , AD - Health Care Center for Pain Medicine and Mental Health, Saarbrucken, Germany. AD - The British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - The School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Sex Workers United Against Violence, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Well Living AD - Centre for Research and Action in Public Health, University of Canberra, AD - Eru Pomare Maori Health Research Unit, University of Otago, Wellington, New AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, AD - Black Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA. AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Well Living AD - British Columbia First Nations Health Authority Chair in Heart Health and AD - National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Level 2, Goodsell Building, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Level 2, Goodsell Building, AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Level 2, Goodsell Building, AD - EGENIS (Exeter Centre for the Study of Life Sciences), Department of Sociology, AD - School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health AD - Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Radiology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, VIC, Australia. AD - Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, Australia. AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, St AD - The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Health Policy, School of Population and Global Health, University of AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, VIC, Australia. AD - Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, Australia. AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, VIC, Australia. AD - Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, Australia. AD - School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 E AD - Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, AD - Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, AD - Centre for Addiction Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, 2300 AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 E AD - Instytut Zywnosci i Zywienia. barbara.cybulska@wp.pl. AD - a Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre (DAMEC) , Sydney , NSW , AD - a Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre (DAMEC) , Sydney , NSW , AD - a Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre (DAMEC) , Sydney , NSW , AD - b La Trobe University , Melbourne , VIC , Australia. AD - c University of New South Wales , Sydney , NSW , Australia. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, #400 - 1045 Howe St., Vancouver, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, #400 - 1045 Howe St., Vancouver, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, #400 - 1045 Howe St., Vancouver, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 E. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, #400 - 1045 Howe St., Vancouver, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service West Brabant, Breda, The AD - Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and AD - Network Infectious Diseases and Harm Reduction, Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, The AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Public Health and Primary Care AD - Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and AD - Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public AD - UC Davis School of Medicine, 2315 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; AD - Department of Health Sciences, Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public AD - UC Davis School of Medicine, 2315 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. AD - Duke Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United AD - Duke Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, AD - Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania. AD - Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania; Kilimanjaro Clinical AD - School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - The Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, University of Liverpool, AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Mater Research Institute-UQ, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, School of Psychology and Counselling, AD - School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Pasteur Institute, Paris, France. AD - Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Centre for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa, University of AD - Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, AD - Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Center for AIDS Research and Center for Public Health AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Juan A. Fernandez Hospital Buenos Aires, CABA, AD - Buenos Aires University Medical School, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Fundacion Huesped, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Fiocruz, Rio de AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - YRGCARE Medical Centre, Voluntary Health Services, Chennai, India. AD - Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, Canada. AD - Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Ibn Rochd Universtiy Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Institut de Recherche en Sante, de Surveillance Epidemiologique et de Formations, AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada. AD - International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Russian Peoples' Friendship University (RUDN- University), Moscow, Russian AD - Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service on Customers' Rights AD - KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical AD - Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Unidade de Microbiologia, AD - International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, Washington, DC, USA. AD - UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and AD - Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine AD - Program of Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge, and Advocacy (PARCKA), AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Population and Public Health, Fraser Health Authority, Suite 400, Central City AD - Department of Physiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Physiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Physiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Physiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - NGO Stellit, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Department of Sociology, National Research AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - NGO Stellit, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Russian Health Care Foundation, Moscow, Russia. AD - NGO Stellit, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Department of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Laboratorio de Hipertension y Riesgo Cardiovascular and Unidad de Hipertension, AD - Laboratorio de Hipertension y Riesgo Cardiovascular and Unidad de Hipertension, AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Cell Culture Platform, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain. AD - Neuroscience Area of Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia University AD - Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology London, AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Neuroscience Area of Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia University AD - Department of Neurology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain. AD - Ilundain Fundazioa, San Sebastian, Spain. AD - Department of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, San AD - Equipe 11 labellisee Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, AD - INSERM U1138, 75006, Paris, France. AD - Universite Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cite, 75006, Paris, France. AD - Universite Pierre et Marie Curie/Paris VI, 75006, Paris, France. AD - Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Institute, 94805, Villejuif, France. AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular y Genetica. Facultad de AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas AD - Dept. of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of AD - Nigel Gray Fellowship Group, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, 3004, Victoria, AD - Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PR. AD - Diagnostic Radiologist, Florida Hospital-Orlando. AD - Diagnostic Radiologist, Mount Sinai Medical Center-Miami Beach, FL. AD - Diagnostic Radiologist, Florida Hospital-Orlando, University of Central Florida AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, AD - Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Wharton School, University of AD - UW Medicine Value and Systems Science Lab, Seattle, WA, USA. joshliao@uw.edu. AD - The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (CHOICE) Institute, School AD - Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, AD - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes AD - Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New AD - Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Ch de AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite AD - Health and Social Services Systems, Knowledge Translation and Implementation AD - Department of Information Science, Hotel Dieu, 3840 Saint-Urbain Pavillon Olier AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite AD - Anesthesiology Department, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, 1051 AD - Association Quebecoise de la douleur chronique (AQDC), bureau 403, 2030 boul. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger, Montreal, AD - Emergency medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, 5400 Boul. Gouin Ouest, AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 Avenue McGill College, |500, AD - Clinique de la douleur, Departement de pharmacie, Centre hospitalier de AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universite AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, 5415 Assumption Blvd, AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, AD - Transitional Pain Service, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, AD - Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Joao Del-Rei. Pc. Dom AD - Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Sao Joao Del-Rei. Pc. Dom AD - Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK. AD - LVR-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of AD - Institute for Virology, University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University AD - Suchthilfe Direkt, Essen, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatic Medicine, AD - Suchthilfe Direkt, Essen, Germany. AD - LVR-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of AD - LVR-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of AD - Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane School of AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane School of AD - Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane School of AD - Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane School of AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences London South AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences London South AD - School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. AD - Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California Santa AD - Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California Santa AD - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, AD - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, AD - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, AD - Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, University of AD - Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Buckinghamshire, UK. AD - Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Buckinghamshire, UK. AD - Oxford Academic Health Sciences Network, Oxford, UK. AD - Oxford Academic Health Sciences Network, Oxford, UK. AD - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, AD - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, AD - 1. Emergency Department, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of AD - 1. Emergency Department, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of AD - 1. Emergency Department, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Division for HIV and other Retroviruses, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Division for Viral Gastroenteritis and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Institute of Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis C, University AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and AD - Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, AD - Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, AD - Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, AD - Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, AD - Key Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, AD - Clinical Pharmacy and Research Specialist for Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services in AD - Family physician in the Palliative Care Program for Fraser Health in Chilliwack. AD - Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska AD - Capio Maria, Addiction Centre, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Stockholm Needle Exchange, Stockholm Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm, AD - Stockholm Needle Exchange, Stockholm Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm, AD - Study Program of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska AD - Stockholm Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm Health Care Services, AD - Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska AD - 1Department of Crop Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0001 AD - 2Department of Chemistry, Arcadia Campus, Tshwane University of Technology, AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - Division of Adult Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - Division of Adult Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. AD - Clinical Microbiology-Immunology Laboratories, UNC Health Care, Chapel Hill, AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Meridian Court, 5 AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland. AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Meridian Court, 5 AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Meridian Court, 5 AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland. AD - Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit (GBRU), National Infection Service, AD - Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit (GBRU), National Infection Service, AD - Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit (GBRU), National Infection Service, AD - Public Health Protection Unit, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Meridian Court, 5 AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - 1School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, AD - 2Warwick Centre for Applied Health Research and Delivery (WCAHRD), Division of AD - 3Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205 AD - 1School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, AD - Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & AD - Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & AD - Addictions Department,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & Neuroscience,King's AD - Psychology Division,School of Applied Sciences,London South Bank AD - Division of Asthma,Allergy & Lung Biology,King's College London,London,UK. AD - Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & AD - Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & AD - Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology & AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Faculty of AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. AD - School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. AD - Oregon Health & Science University, 2600 Center St NE, Salem, OR 97301. AD - School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, Oregon, USA. AD - a Sociedad Espanola Interdisciplinaria del Sida (SEISIDA) , Madrid , Spain. AD - b Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED) , Madrid , Spain. AD - c Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia, ISCIII , Madrid , Spain. AD - b Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED) , Madrid , Spain. AD - d Departamento de Derecho Civil , Universidad de Valencia , Valencia , Spain. AD - c Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia, ISCIII , Madrid , Spain. AD - Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, AD - Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M4T AD - Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z AD - Interdisciplinary Studies, University of British Columbia, 270-2357 Main Mall, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 10th AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence AD - Division of AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Perinatal Epidemiology Research Unit, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - The BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, AD - The School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - PHS Community Services Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, The Psychiatrist Nursing Program, Douglas College, AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1P4, AD - The Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, AD - Overdose Prevention Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Downtown Eastside Street Market Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - a School of Social Science , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia. AD - b Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - b Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - a School of Social Science , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia. AD - c Youth Justice , Queensland Department of Justice and Attorney-General , AD - d Arts, Education and Law , Griffith University , Brisbane , Australia. AD - e Drug Harm Reduction Branch , Queensland Health , Brisbane , Australia. AD - a School of Social Science , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia. AD - b Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400 - 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, AD - Directorate of Public Health, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, West House, AD - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 200 AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, JB Russell House, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, 1055 AD - School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Addictions Services, Festival Business Centre, 150 AD - Directorate of Public Health, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, West House, AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty of Bozok AD - Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty of Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spesial Hospital, Diyarbakir, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty of Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, AD - Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty of Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey. AD - Pennsylvania State University, Department of Sociology and Criminology, USA. AD - Pennsylvania State University, Department of Sociology and Criminology, USA. AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France; GRePS (Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France; GRePS (Groupe de Recherche en Psychologie AD - INSERM U912 (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Universite, IRD, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Vancouver Area AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada; BC Association of AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, 520 West 6th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H5, Canada. AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, 520 West 6th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H5, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, AD - Institute for Translational Epidemiology, New York, NY, United States. AD - Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY, United States. AD - Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at AD - Institute for Translational Epidemiology, New York, NY, United States. AD - Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY, United States. AD - Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at AD - Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at AD - Mount Sinai Liver Cancer Program, Divisions of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of AD - Liver Cancer Translational Research Laboratory, BCLC, Liver Unit, Centro de AD - Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. AD - Division of Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of AD - Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY, United States. AD - Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of AD - NYS Office of Mental Health, 330 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10001, USA. AD - Division of Behavioral Health Services and Policy Research, Columbia University AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, AD - School of Social Work, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Substance Misuse Programme, Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, AD - Substance Misuse Programme, Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, AD - Substance Misuse Programme, Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, AD - Substance Misuse Programme, Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, School of AD - CVO, Utrecht, The Netherlands(1). Electronic address: jpgrund@drugresearch.nl. AD - CVO, Utrecht, The Netherlands(1). AD - Mainline, Amsterdam, The Netherlands(2). AD - New York University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of AD - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, AD - Division of Cardiology, Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Ronald Reagan-UCLA AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, Kelvin AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, Kelvin AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, 4.04 West of Scotland Science Park, Kelvin AD - Los Angeles Clinical Trials, 4116 W. Magnolia Blvd, Suite 100, Burbank, CA, AD - School of Biomedical and Healthcare Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, AD - School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, AD - School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, AD - Institute for Metabolism and Systems Research (IMSR), University of Birmingham, AD - School of Biomedical and Healthcare Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, AD - Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - a Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British AD - a Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - a Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - c School of Public Policy , Simon Fraser University , Vancouver , British AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - a Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - b British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for AD - d Faculty of Health Sciences , Simon Fraser University , Burnaby , British AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and AD - Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and AD - School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - HIV and AIDS Research Centre, Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - HIV and AIDS Research Centre, Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA. AD - Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public AD - 1 Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Mental Health Services, University of AD - 2 Psychiatric Research Academy, Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus AD - 1 Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Mental Health Services, University of AD - 3 Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Service, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - 4 University of Queensland School of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - 1 Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Mental Health Services, University of AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, AD - ECOHOST, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, AD - VA Western New York, Healthcare System, Buffalo, New York, USA. AD - VA Western New York, Healthcare System, Buffalo, New York, USA. AD - Buffalo Psychiatric Center, New York State Office of Mental Health. AD - Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, University at Buffalo AD - Buffalo Psychiatric Center, New York State Office of Mental Health. AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy and AD - Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, University at Buffalo AD - Buffalo Psychiatric Center, New York State Office of Mental Health. AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy and AD - Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, University at Buffalo AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - College of Life Sciences, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China. AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, AD - College of Life Sciences, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China. AD - College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - Institute of Plant Immunology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, AD - 1Department of Sociology & Nuffield College, University of Oxford, 1 New Road, AD - 2Western Australia Police, Perth, Australia.0000 0004 0645 1187grid.474231.7 AD - 3University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.0000000121885934grid.5335.0 AD - 4Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA USA.0000 0001 2181 3113grid.166341.7 AD - 5University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD USA.0000 0001 2175 4264grid.411024.2 AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, AD - School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, AD - Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University AD - Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical AD - Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, 2550 South Parker AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences London South AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences London South AD - Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - Department of Population Health, New York University, New York City, NY, USA. AD - International Centre for Health Economics, Management and Policy, National AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - International Centre for Health Economics, Management and Policy, National AD - School of Nursing, CES University, Medellin, Colombia. AD - School of Medicine, CES University, Medellin, Colombia. AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City, NY, USA. AD - National Development Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, AD - a Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies , Brown University School of Public AD - b Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences , Brown University School of AD - a Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies , Brown University School of Public AD - b Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences , Brown University School of AD - b Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences , Brown University School of AD - c Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior , Alpert Medical School, Brown AD - d Centers for Behavioral & Preventive Medicine , The Miriam Hospital , Providence AD - e Department of Medicine , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville AD - a Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies , Brown University School of Public AD - b Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences , Brown University School of AD - ARCH: Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies, Robinson AD - Norwich Medical School, Norwich Research Park, University of East Anglia, AD - Norwich Medical School, Norwich Research Park, University of East Anglia, AD - Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, School of Applied Sciences, London AD - Leicester Medical School, Leicester, UK. AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece. AD - Skylab-Med Laboratories of Applied Industrial Research and Analysis SA, Marousi, AD - Skylab-Med Laboratories of Applied Industrial Research and Analysis SA, Marousi, AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece. AD - Arizona College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA. AD - Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. AD - Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia MO, USA. AD - VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann AD - Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann AD - VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann AD - Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia MO, USA. AD - VA Salt Lake City Center for Informatics Decision Enhancement and Surveillance AD - Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann AD - Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway. AD - Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of AD - Nordic Cochrane Centre, Rigshospitalet Department 7811, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, AD - Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of AD - Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Surgeon, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, AD - Surgeon, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Risk Assessment Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Health Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Clinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University AD - HoPingKong Centre for Excellence in Education and Practice, University Health AD - Clinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University AD - Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health; Division of AD - Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health; Division of AD - Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, AD - Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, AD - Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, AD - Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Alfred Health Pharmacy, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Prahran Market Clinic, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Northside Clinic, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, AD - Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Centre Clinic, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Access Health and Community Richmond, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - PRONTO! Community Health Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - ERA Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - PrEP'DForChange, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - PrEPaccessNOW, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation Inc., Melbourne, AD - Centre for Culture, Ethnicity and Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Living Positive Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Peer Advocacy Network for the Sexual Health of Trans Masculinities, Melbourne, AD - Harm Reduction Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, AD - Sexual Health and Viral Hepatitis Service Department of Health and Human AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, AD - Sexually Transmissible Infection and Blood Borne Virus Section, Communicable AD - Clinic 275, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, AD - South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Gladstone Institutes, AD - The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - The Centre Clinic, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - P. N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, SM2 5DA, United AD - RoeLee Statistics Limited, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, SM2 5DA, United Kingdom. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - School of Education, The University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, AD - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - Faculty of Education and Arts, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South AD - Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON AD - Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. AD - Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON AD - Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. AD - Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. AD - Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. AD - Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. AD - Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON AD - Providence St Joseph Health, Renton, Washington (Dr Schenk); College of Nursing, AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - Gary H. Lyman and Heather Greenlee, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and AD - a Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia. AD - a Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia. AD - a Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia. AD - b New South Wales Users and AIDS Association (NUAA) , Surry Hills , NSW , AD - b New South Wales Users and AIDS Association (NUAA) , Surry Hills , NSW , AD - Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University AD - Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University AD - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and AD - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and AD - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and AD - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and AD - Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University AD - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and AD - 1 University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 2 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - RTI International, Behavioral and Urban Health Program, United States. Electronic AD - RTI International, Women's Global Health Imperative, United States. AD - RTI International, Behavioral and Urban Health Program, United States; University AD - RTI International, Behavioral and Urban Health Program, United States; University AD - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Toronto, Canada. AD - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Toronto, Canada. AD - Research Officer, SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey AD - Co-Director, SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey AD - Senior Researcher, SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - UCSF Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, San AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Social Work, College of Science, Health and Engineering, School of Allied Health, AD - Mallee District Aboriginal Services, Mildura, Australia. AD - Mallee District Aboriginal Services, Mildura, Australia. AD - Mallee District Aboriginal Services, Mildura, Australia. AD - Mallee District Aboriginal Services, Mildura, Australia. AD - Social Work, College of Science, Health and Engineering, School of Allied Health, AD - Social Work, College of Science, Health and Engineering, School of Allied Health, AD - University of Edinburgh, 18 Buccleuch Place, 4.05, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, United AD - University of Edinburgh, 18 Buccleuch Place, 4.05, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, United AD - Department of Psychology, Social Work and Public Health, Oxford Brookes AD - Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill, Seattle, Washington. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital Lugano, Switzerland. AD - Laboratory of Virology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University AD - Service of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Laboratory of Virology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University AD - Molecular Virology, Department Biomedicine-Petersplatz, University of Basel, AD - University of Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Department of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, AD - University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. AD - University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. AD - University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. AD - Institut fur Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany. AD - dosomething.org, New York, USA. AD - Monash University, Bendigo, 3550, Australia. AD - Cancer Research UK, London, UK. AD - University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. AD - University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. AD - Department of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK. AD - Depts of Pediatrics, Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St AD - Dept of Pediatrics, Pulmonary Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, AD - Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology, National Research Council of AD - Dept of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. AD - University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, AD - Dept of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg AD - Dept of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AD - International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Federal Way, WA, USA. AD - Dept of Clinical Medicine, FACIMED, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquen, AD - Dept of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of AD - Department of Microbiology, College of Arts & Sciences, Ohio State University, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - Discipline of Addiction Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, AD - Drug Health Services, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney Local Health AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, AD - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, AD - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental AD - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental AD - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental AD - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 500, San AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 1440 Broadway, Suite 902, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. AD - University of California, San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 500, San AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 500, San AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 500, San AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, NSW, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Alcohol and Drug Foundation, North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health (HNEPH), Wallsend, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW. AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Scottish Improvement Science Collaborating Centre, University of Dundee, Dundee, AD - Health Protection Scotland, Meridian Court, Cadogan St, Glasgow, UK. AD - Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Chester M. Pierce, MD Division of Global Psychiatry, The Massachusetts General AD - Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Brighton, UK. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego School of AD - Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical AD - Julie Kulikowski is an RN at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. Erika Linder is an AD - Oslo University Hospital, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Department AD - University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway. AD - Oslo University Hospital, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Department AD - University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway. AD - Oslo University Hospital, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Department AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, MRC Oulu, University of Oulu, and Oulu University AD - Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Landspitalinn, AD - Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Lund, and Department of Paediatric AD - Section for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Physiology AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - State Government of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. AD - Centro de Integracion Juvenil, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - Centro de la Conducta, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, AD - The British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, AD - The School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - The British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, AD - The School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1P4, AD - The British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, AD - The School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Author Affiliations: OxINMAHR, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, AD - Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, Level 5, Wallace AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, Level 5, Wallace AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, Level 5, Wallace AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, Level 5, Wallace AD - Treatment Action Group, 90 Broad Street, Suite 2503, New York, NY 10004, USA. AD - Treatment Action Group, 90 Broad Street, Suite 2503, New York, NY 10004, USA. AD - VOCAL-NY, 80-A Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11217, USA. AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 22 West 27th Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10001, AD - Housing Works, 57 Willoughby Street, 2nd Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness, Suite 500, San Francisco, AD - Project Inform, 273 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA. AD - Facente Consulting, 5601 Van Fleet Avenue, Richmond, CA 94804, USA. AD - Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Zuckerberg San AD - Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, 122 Boylston AD - Division of Infectious Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard AD - RTI-International, 351 California St, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA; AD - Network for Public Health Law, 7101 York Avenue South, Edina, MN, 55435, USA. AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 1440 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. Electronic AD - RTI-International, 351 California St, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA. AD - RTI-International, 351 California St, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA. AD - El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. AD - Centro Nacional para la Prevencion y Control del SIDA (CENSIDA), Mexico City, AD - El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, USA. AD - Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. AD - Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico. AD - Programa Companeros AC, Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, USA. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, AD - Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, USA. AD - Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Centre of Excellence on Research in AIDS (CERIA), University of Malaya, Kuala AD - Departments of Behavioral Medicine & Psychiatry and Medicine, West Virginia AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of AD - Honors College, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, AD - Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - P. N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton SM2 5DA, UK. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington AD - University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. AD - University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Clinical AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington AD - Engineering Laboratory of Energy System Process Conversion and Emission Reduction AD - School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, AD - School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, AD - State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and AD - Engineering Laboratory of Energy System Process Conversion and Emission Reduction AD - Engineering Laboratory of Energy System Process Conversion and Emission Reduction AD - State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and AD - State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and AD - State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and AD - Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, ON. AD - Heroin in Transition Study, Department of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF, AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - Heroin in Transition Study, Department of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF, AD - Heroin in Transition Study, Department of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF, AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - 1Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La AD - 2Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, the University of Melbourne, AD - 3Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South AD - 3Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South AD - 1Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La AD - 4Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 AD - 3Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South AD - 3Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South AD - Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health, University of South Australia, GPO Box AD - Cancer Information and Analysis Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, GPO Box 41, AD - Cancer Information and Analysis Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, GPO Box 41, AD - Cancer Information and Analysis Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, GPO Box 41, AD - Cancer Information and Analysis Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, GPO Box 41, AD - Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health, University of South Australia, GPO Box AD - Chief Executive Officer, Cancer Institute NSW, GPO Box 41, Alexandria, Sydney, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), 45 rue des AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), 45 rue des AD - Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, AD - OptumLabs, Cambridge, MA. AD - Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, AD - Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, AD - Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, AD - Victorian AIDS Council, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Victorian AIDS Council, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; School of AD - Burnet Institute Myanmar, Second floor, 226 U Wisara Road, Wizaya Plaza, Bahan AD - Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. Electronic AD - Burnet Institute Myanmar, Second floor, 226 U Wisara Road, Wizaya Plaza, Bahan AD - Burnet Institute Myanmar, Second floor, 226 U Wisara Road, Wizaya Plaza, Bahan AD - Burnet Institute Myanmar, Second floor, 226 U Wisara Road, Wizaya Plaza, Bahan AD - Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; School of AD - Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; School of AD - Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia; School of AD - Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health AD - Department of Sociology, Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion, Maxwell AD - Department of Community & Family Health, College of Public Health, University of AD - Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - Vera Institute of Justice, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, AD - College of Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical AD - Deputy for Treatment, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Deputy for Public Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran AD - Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg, Genk, AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - The Hepatitis C Trust, London, UK. AD - 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - European Liver Patients' Association (ELPA), Brussels, Belgium. AD - Institute for Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg, Genk, AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - CHIP, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Unite de recherche clinique, centre hospitalier Henri Laborit, universite de AD - Service de Pneumologie, CHR Metz-Thionville, 57038 Metz, France. AD - Dispensaire Emile Roux, centre de tabacologie, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France. AD - Unite de recherche clinique, centre hospitalier Henri Laborit, universite de AD - Unite de recherche clinique, centre hospitalier Henri Laborit, universite de AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Medical Biostatistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Center of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, College of Public Health, The AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Center of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, College of Public Health, The AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Center of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, College of Public Health, The AD - Westat, Center for Evaluation and Coordination of Training and Research (CECTR) AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La AD - Centre for Cultural Diversity and Wellbeing, Victoria University, Melbourne, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Medicine, Biology and AD - Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Association ACT, Canberra, Australia. AD - Canberra Alliance for Harm Minimisation and Advocacy, Canberra, Australia. AD - Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Drug and Alcohol Services, South East Sydney Local Health District, NSW Health, AD - Alcohol and Other Drug and Prevention Services - WA Mental Health Commission, AD - Harm Reduction Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Metro North Hospital and Health Service Alcohol and Drug Service, Queensland AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Centre for Research Excellence into Injecting Drug Use and Burnet Institute, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Research Excellence into Injecting Drug Use and Burnet Institute, AD - Centre for Research Excellence into Injecting Drug Use and Burnet Institute, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public AD - North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition, Wilmington, NC, USA. AD - Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition, Wilmington, NC, USA. AD - Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Forensic Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds, Department of Chemistry of AD - Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, AD - Forensic Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds, Department of Chemistry of AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, AD - Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Forensic Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds, Department of Chemistry of AD - Department of Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Department of Public Health, Environments, and Society London, School of Hygiene AD - Department of Public Health, Environments, and Society London, School of Hygiene AD - Department of Public Health, Environments, and Society London, School of Hygiene AD - Humanitarian Public Health Technical Unit, Save the Children UK, London, UK. AD - Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, National Addiction Centre, AD - Lambeth Service Users Forum, Lorraine Hewitt House, Brighton Terrace, London, SW9 AD - Camden Drug Services, The Margarete Centre, 108 Hampstead Road, London, NW1 2LS, AD - Camden Drug Services, The Margarete Centre, 108 Hampstead Road, London, NW1 2LS, AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 79 Tithebarn Street, AD - Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and AD - Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical AD - Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical AD - Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), School of Public Health, University of AD - Ottawa Inner City Health, Ottawa, Canada. AD - Ottawa Inner City Health, Ottawa, Canada. AD - Ottawa Inner City Health, Ottawa, Canada. AD - The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada. AD - Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, Toronto, Canada. AD - Faculty of Education, York University Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - a British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , St. Paul's Hospital , AD - b Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of AD - c Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences , St. Paul's Hospital , AD - a British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , St. Paul's Hospital , AD - d Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British AD - advocacy and communications coordinator, North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition, AD - chronic disease and injury section chief, NC Division of Public Health, NC AD - secretary, NC Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina. AD - Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, 80 Meiers AD - Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, 80 Meiers AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, AD - University of Zurich, University of Zurich Ramistrasse 71, Zurich, CH-8006, AD - Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, AD - Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, 80 Meiers AD - Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health,615 N Wolfe Street, AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, AD - Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida at Gainesville, Gainesville, AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. AD - Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. AD - Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health,615 N Wolfe Street, AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, AD - Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health,615 N Wolfe Street, AD - Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health,615 N Wolfe Street, AD - Department of Criminology, Ariel University and Board member of the Israeli AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. chris.rowe@sfdph.org. AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - Public Health Consulting, Florence, MA, USA. AD - San Francisco Fire Department, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AD - Nottingham University Hospital Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK. AD - Valid Insight, London, UK. discover@validinsight.com. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage. AD - Department of Psychology, Montana State University. AD - Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of AD - Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - 1 Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, AD - Department of Health Management and Policy School of Public Health, University of AD - Burns, Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre, University of Queensland; AD - Professor, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation & School of Public AD - Burns, Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre, University of Queensland; AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and AD - Department of Blood Borne Viruses, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS AD - Safer MK, Milton Keynes Council, Civic Offices, 1 Saxon Gate East, Central Milton AD - Milton Keynes Council, Civic Offices, 1 Saxon Gate East, Central Milton Keynes, AD - Immunology Unit, Department of Human Pathology, University of Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Canada. AD - Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Unit (HVDRU), Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science AD - Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Microbiology Research, Nairobi, AD - Hepatitis Virus Diversity Research Unit (HVDRU), Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, 380 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1P4, AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, 1-3 Museum Place, AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock AD - Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. AD - 1 Residente en psychiatrie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - 2 Psychiatre legiste, chef du departement, Institut Philippe-Pinel, professeure AD - 3 Psychiatre legiste, adjointe au chef du departement, Institut Philippe-Pinel, AD - 4 Psychiatre Institut Philippe-Pinel, professeur titulaire, Departement de AD - Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Pediatrics, University of AD - Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA. AD - Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene AD - Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, National Addiction Centre, AD - Kings Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene AD - Humanitarian Public Health Technical Unit, Save the Children UK, London, UK. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Action on Smoking and Health, London, UK. AD - School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, AD - The Child Neurosuite, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, AD - The Child Neurosuite, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA. AD - The Child Neurosuite, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, AD - Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, AD - Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, AD - Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia; AD - Mental Health Services, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia; Department of AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, AD - Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia. AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, AD - Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, AD - Department of Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia; AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, AD - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Pharmacie, hopital Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Pharmacie, hopital Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Pharmacie, hopital Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Pharmacie, hopital Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, hopital Fernand Widal, AD - Pharmacie, hopital Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Research Associate, Social Studies of Addiction Concepts Research Program, AD - Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; George and AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, AD - 1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine. AD - 2 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences. AD - 3 Department of Medicine, and. AD - 4 Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, UK. AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, UK. AD - School of Health & Society, University of Salford, Manchester, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - School of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, UK. AD - Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, UK. AD - Public Health England North West, Manchester, UK. AD - Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Manchester, UK. AD - Royal Society of Public Health, London, UK. AD - Fallowfield Community Guardians c/o School of Health Sciences, University of AD - Wigan Council, Manchester, Wigan, UK. AD - a Department of Family Science , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland AD - a Department of Family Science , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland AD - Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Center for Interdisciplinary AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South AD - Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, AD - Addiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, AD - Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Tech, AD - Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. AD - Department of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School AD - a Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit , Institute of Psychology, Leiden AD - b Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology , Tilburg School for Social and AD - a Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit , Institute of Psychology, Leiden AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, AD - Centre d'epidemiologie et de sante publique des armees, Marseille, France. AD - UMR 912: INSERM-IRD, Universite Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France. AD - Centre d'epidemiologie et de sante publique des armees, Marseille, France. AD - Paris Descartes University, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Processes, AD - PhD, Francois Rabelais de Tours University, Laboratory of Ages of Life AD - Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, AD - Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Social Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjaellands Hospital, AD - Department of Intensive Care 4131, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Research, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hilleroed, Denmark. AD - Department of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, Copenhagen University, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital, AD - CHIP & PERSIMUNE, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Respiratory Medicine, Herlev AD - Department of Intensive Care 4131, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjaellands Hospital, AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Baltimore City Health Department, 1001 East Fayette Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 22 West 27th Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10001, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - Laboratoire Paul Painleve UMR CNRS 8524, UFR de Mathematiques, Universite des AD - IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - Inserm, LIRIC-UMR995, Univ Lille, Lille, France. AD - CERMES3: Centre de Recherche Medecine, Sciences, Sante, Sante Mentale et Societe, AD - Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint-Maurice, France. AD - IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - LAGA, CNRS, UMR 7539, Universite Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Villetaneuse, AD - IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hopital Bichat Claude Bernard, AD - School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, AD - The Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , AD - b Department of Medicine , Children's Hospital Boston , Boston , MA , USA. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , AD - Kerman Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. AD - Community Mental Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, AD - Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kerman AD - Health Deputy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. AD - PhD Candidate, Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical AD - Forensic Psychiatry, Forensic Medicine, Kerman, Iran. AD - General Practitioner, Deputy for Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, AD - Toxikon Consortium, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, AD - Cook County Health and Hospital System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1900 AD - Cook County Health and Hospital System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1900 AD - Toxikon Consortium, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, AD - Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Sygrou 356, 17674, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26500, Rio, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Alexandras Av. 196, 11521, Athens, Greece. AD - Public Opinion Research Unit, University of Macedonia, Egnatia 156, 546 36, AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26500, Rio, Greece. AD - Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Sygrou 356, 17674, Kallithea, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Alexandras Av. 196, 11521, Athens, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Alexandras Av. 196, 11521, Athens, Greece. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic i AD - National School of Public Health, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, AD - Medecins du Monde, Paris, France. AD - Initiative for Access, Medicines and Knowledge, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Marrakech, Morocco. AD - Alliance for Public Health, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - FixHepC, Hobart, Australia. AD - European AIDS Treatment Group, Lisbon, Portugal. AD - Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - International AIDS Society, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC AD - Department of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University AD - Department of HIV and Hepatitis, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of HIV and Hepatitis, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of HIV and Hepatitis, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood campus, AD - Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, AD - Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Postbus AD - Department of General Virology, Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Gamaleya Center AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National AD - Department of Parasitology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, AD - Institute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. AD - Laboratoire de Virologie, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, UPMC AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and AD - AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL 60064, US. AD - AbbVie, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 4UB, UK. AD - KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega AD - Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Unidade de Microbiologia, AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Aids Network Outreach Support Society, Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Aids Network Outreach Support Society, Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia, AD - Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Modelling, Norwegian Institute AD - Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Modelling, Norwegian Institute AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, AD - Division of Medicine and Laboratory Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Modelling, Norwegian Institute AD - Department of Tuberculosis, Blood Borne and Sexually Transmitted Infections, AD - a Department of Behavioral and Community Health , School of Public Health, AD - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Anesthesiology and AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Department of Internal Medicine II, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Queen's University Belfast, Wellcome-Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, AD - Critical Care Research Group, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - School of Public Health and Human Biosciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, La AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, mike.tchou.md@gmail.com. AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. AD - Pediatric Residency Training Program, and. AD - Pediatric Residency Training Program, and. AD - Pediatric Residency Training Program, and. AD - Pediatric Residency Training Program, and. AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, Maryland. AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. AD - Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. AD - Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Department of AD - School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic AD - Kings College London, United Kingdom. AD - Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, University of Zurich, AD - International Network of People who Use Drugs (INPUD), United Kingdom. AD - Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Australia. AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, United AD - RTI International, San Francisco, CA, United States; University of California-San AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, United AD - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, United AD - Network for Public Health Law, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Brody School of AD - Drug Overdose Prevention and Education (DOPE) Project, Harm Reduction Coalition, AD - RTI International, San Francisco, CA, United States. AD - RTI International, San Francisco, CA, United States. AD - University of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. AD - Burnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, AD - Burnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, AD - The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, AD - Research Institute of Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, AD - Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University of AD - Burnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, AD - Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University of AD - School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland AD - School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland AD - Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - Communicable Diseases Branch, Department of Health, 15 Butterfield St., Herston, AD - Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, School of Public AD - Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - School of Management, Operations and Marketing, Faculty of Business, University AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Centre for Criminology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, United AD - Welsh Government, Merthyr Tydfil, CF48 1UZ, United Kingdom. AD - Centre for Criminology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, United AD - Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, United AD - Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, United States. AD - Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of AD - Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, United States. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, AD - Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States. AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of AD - Addaction, 67-69 Cowcross St., London EC1M 6PU, UK. Roz.Gittins@addaction.org.uk. AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - Pharmacy Department, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - ACON Health, 414 Elizabeth St, Surry Hills 2010, NSW, Australia. AD - ACON Health, 414 Elizabeth St, Surry Hills 2010, NSW, Australia. AD - ACON Health, 414 Elizabeth St, Surry Hills 2010, NSW, Australia. AD - ACON Health, 414 Elizabeth St, Surry Hills 2010, NSW, Australia. AD - ACON Health, 414 Elizabeth St, Surry Hills 2010, NSW, Australia. AD - Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Bristol, United AD - School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, AD - Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; and AD - Injury Prevention Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; and. AD - Injury Prevention Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; and. AD - School of Sociology, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National AD - University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 101 the City AD - University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 101 the City AD - University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 101 the City AD - University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 101 the City AD - a School of Government , Universidad de los Andes , Bogota , Colombia. AD - a School of Government , Universidad de los Andes , Bogota , Colombia. AD - b Community Health and Harm Reduction Center (Community-Based Organization) , AD - c Trans Community Network (Community-Based Organization) , Bogota , Colombia. AD - Centre for People, Organisations and Work, RMIT University, 445 Swanston Street, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Regional Support Team for the Middle East and North Africa, Joint United Nations AD - MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, AD - Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Cornell AD - Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell AD - College of Public Health, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, Victoria, Canada. AD - Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of AD - Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD AD - Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD AD - Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD AD - Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of AD - Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, AD - Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of AD - International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of AD - MCAU ARNAS Garibaldi, 95123 Catania, Italy. kristina_russo@yahoo.com. AD - National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), Azienda AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria AD - Institute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), Azienda AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - NHS National Services Scotland, Information Services Division, Meridian Court, 5 AD - National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, 2nd AD - Northern Ireland Cancer Registry, Centre for Public Health, Queens University AD - National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, 2nd AD - Welsh Cancer Intelligence and Surveillance Unit, Floor 5, Public Health Wales, AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Policy and Information Directorate, Cancer Research UK, The Angel Building, 407 AD - Welsh Cancer Intelligence and Surveillance Unit, Floor 5, Public Health Wales, AD - Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen AD - Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund AD - Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; AD - Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund AD - Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund AD - Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska AD - Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund AD - Department of Urology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina Gillings AD - Unidad Movil de Reduccion del dano, Subdireccion de Actuacion en Adicciones, AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor. AD - Departamento de Bioestadistica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor. AD - Non Governmental Organization Madrid Positivo, Madrid, Spain. AD - Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor. AD - Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal. AD - Adult Intensive Care Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, Australia. AD - 1Calvary Public Hospital Bruce,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 1Calvary Public Hospital Bruce,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 3Australian Catholic University,Dickson,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 1Calvary Public Hospital Bruce,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 4Youth Health Services,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 5Event Director,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 6ACT Ambulance Service,Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - 2St John Ambulance (ACT),Canberra,Australian Capital Territory,Australia. AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - Anova Health Institute, 12 Sherborne Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South AD - a Prevention Point Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA. AD - b National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. , New York , New York , USA. AD - c T Stephen Jones Public Health Consulting , Florence , Massachusetts , USA. AD - d Harm Reduction Michigan , Maple City , Michigan , USA. AD - b National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. , New York , New York , USA. AD - 1 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. AD - 1 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. AD - Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford, AD - King's College London, London, UK. AD - Health Research Board, Grattan House, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Health Research Board, Grattan House, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Addiction Services, National Office for Social Inclusion, Health Service AD - Health Research Board, Grattan House, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), AD - State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (SKLID), AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingxiu District, Nanning, AD - 45C Northdown St, London, N1 9BL, United Kingdom. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood AD - Department of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia; Faculty AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, AD - School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic Fu-Jen Medical College, New Taipei AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health AD - School of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic Fu-Jen Medical College, New Taipei AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan. AD - School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. AD - Department of Health and Nutrition, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Sciences, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health AD - School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National AD - Department of Parasitology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, AD - Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, AD - China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. AD - 1 RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - 1 RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. AD - University of California, San Diego. AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. AD - Health Protection Scotland, Glasgow. AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, United Kingdom. AD - Health Protection Scotland, Glasgow. AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, United Kingdom. AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. AD - Health Protection Scotland, Glasgow. AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. AD - University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. AD - Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and AD - Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and AD - Institute of Public Health, American College of Greece, Athens, Greece. AD - Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and AD - Department of Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, AD - Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Kolling Institute, University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, AD - Pharmacy Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Department of Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, AD - Kolling Institute, University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, AD - 1Africa Coordinating Centre for Abandonment of FGM/C (ACCAF), University of AD - 2Departments of Anthropology and Global Health, University of Washington, Box AD - Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, AD - Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of AD - Institute for Health & Aging, School of Nursing, University of California, San AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of AD - Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United AD - Department of Family Medicine & Public Health, University of California, San AD - Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, AD - Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of AD - Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista State University, Campus Universitario de Rubiao AD - Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista State University, Campus Universitario de Rubiao AD - Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista State University, Campus Universitario de Rubiao AD - Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista State University, Campus Universitario de Rubiao AD - Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista State University, Campus Universitario de Rubiao AD - Nursing Department, Botucatu Medical School Julio de Mesquita Filho Paulista AD - Dr. Lyerly is from the Center for Bioethics and Department of Social Medicine, AD - University of Michigan Medical School, the Department of Obstetrics and AD - The Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research, Department of AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, AD - School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research, Department of AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - The Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research, Department of AD - BioStat Solutions Inc, Frederick, Maryland. AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, Indiana. AD - The Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research, Department of AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. AD - Northern Ireland Clinical Trials Unit, The Royal Hospitals, Belfast, UK. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. AD - Northern Ireland Clinical Trials Unit, The Royal Hospitals, Belfast, UK. AD - Psychology and Public Health, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Bangor, Bangor, UK. AD - Northern Ireland Clinical Trials Unit, The Royal Hospitals, Belfast, UK. AD - School of Social Sciences, Education, and Social Work, Queen's University AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6002, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6002, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada; British Columbia AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Canada; Department of Medicine, AD - University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of AD - University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of AD - University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - Merck, Sharpe & Dohme, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Pacific Edge Limited, 87 St David Street, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. AD - New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. Electronic address: AD - School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology, Cork Road, AD - School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology, Cork Road, AD - Public Health Policy and Practice, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, AD - 1 Department of Pulmonology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the AD - 2 Department of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology and Critical Care AD - Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. elayland@psu.edu. AD - Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. AD - Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. AD - Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Raz Lab in Cognitive Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Culture, Mind, and Brain Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Raz Lab in Cognitive Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Culture, Mind, and Brain Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, AD - Desmond Tutu Tuberculosis Centre, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western AD - Community University Partnerships, Faculty of Extension, University of Alberta, AD - izImbali Zesizwe, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AD - Division of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, AD - Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Faculty of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Virology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Department of Science, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Chief Epidemiologist, Directorate of Health, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Finance, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, AD - Department of Science, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental AD - Department of Family medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, AD - Department of Family medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, AD - Infectious Diseases and Drug Monitoring Department, National Institute for Health AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - Biology Consultant, Max-Baermann-Str. 21, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - Jacqueline de Souza, RN, PHD, and Maraiza M. Macedo, RN, MSN, College of Nursing AD - Mental Health Centre Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, AD - Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark. AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (World Health Organisation Collaborating AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, AD - Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Department of AD - Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections (CHIP), Department of AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Electronic AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. AD - Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, USA. Electronic address: AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, USA. AD - St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, The AD - Department of Anaesthesia, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162 City AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Department of Public Health, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Oncology and Family Medicine, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, AD - Artificial Limb Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, AD - Department of Prosthetic Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, AD - 1Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - 2Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, AD - 3Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.0000 AD - 2Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, AD - 4Gambling Research Lab, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.0000 0000 8644 AD - 1Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - 5Education and Training, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, AD - University of Greenwich, Old Royal Naval College, Park Row, London, SE10 9LS, UK. AD - Alliance Nationale des Communautes pour la Sante, Cite Keur Gorgui Villa 41, AD - Addison House, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK. AD - Alliance Nationale des Communautes pour la Sante, Cite Keur Gorgui Villa 41, AD - International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Preece House, 91-101 Davigdor Rd, Brighton, BN3 AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, AD - Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's AD - Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's AD - Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, and B.C. Centre on AD - Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's AD - Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - School of Communication Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. AD - College of Arts and Humanities, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom. AD - Global Commission on Drug Policy, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation AD - Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK, FK9 4LA. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - United States-Mexico Border Health Commission, Tijuana, BC, 22320, Mexico. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Division of Clinical Decision Making, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, United AD - Department of Communication, Cornell University, United States. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, United AD - Department of Health Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - School of Social Work, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington, USA. AD - Program in Public Health, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Charles Drew University of Medicine AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Pathfoot Building, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St., AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 600-1300 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X3, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 600-1300 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1X3, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, AD - School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Microsoft Research, Herzliya, Israel. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Schneider Children's Medical AD - School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Schneider Children's Medical AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Schneider Children's Medical AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Schneider Children's Medical AD - Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland. AD - Public Health Medicine Registrar, Auckland. AD - Professor and Director, National Institute for Health Innovation, School of AD - Senior Scientist, Environmental Health, Institute of Environmental Science and AD - Clinical Nurse Specialist, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington. AD - Physician, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington; Medical Research AD - School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, Medway Campus Chatham AD - UNSW Australia-Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research AD - Curtin University, National Drug Research Institute, Perth, Western Australia, AD - Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, AD - Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, AD - Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, AD - Department of Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 AD - Department of Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 AD - Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, AD - Department of Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 AD - Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, AD - Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, AD - a 2gether Mental Health Care NHS Trust, Wootton Lawn Hospital , Gloucester , AD - b University of Gloucestershire, School of Health and Social Care , Cheltenham , AD - c University of South Wales, School of Psychology and Therapeutic Studies , AD - Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and AD - Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and AD - Department of Health Behaviors and Health Systems, School of Public Health, AD - Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and AD - Department of Health Behaviors and Health Systems, School of Public Health, AD - Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. AD - a Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON AD - a Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON AD - b Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , AD - c Asian Community AIDS Services , Toronto , ON , Canada. AD - d Fife House , Toronto , ON , Canada. AD - Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford, AD - Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns AD - Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine and Public AD - Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns AD - Program of International Research and Training, National Drug and Alcohol AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, AD - School of Kinesiology, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London N6A 5B9, AD - School of Kinesiology, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London N6A 5B9, AD - a Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , AD - a Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , AD - a Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , AD - Professor of Evidence-Based Medicine in the Department of Family Medicine at the AD - Knowledge Translation Expert in the Physician Learning Program with the Alberta AD - Knowledge Translation Expert in the Physician Learning Program with the Alberta AD - Knowledge Translation Expert in the Physician Learning Program with the Alberta AD - Knowledge Translation Expert in the Physician Learning Program with the Alberta AD - Coordinator of the Integrated Knowledge Translation Network of the Physician AD - Knowledge Translation and Evidence Coordinator for the Alberta College of Family AD - Associate Professor of Evidence-Based Medicine in the Department of Family AD - Associate Professor of Evidence-Based Medicine in the Department of Family AD - Cancer Prevention in Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, AD - Cancer Prevention in Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, AD - Center for the Study of Tobacco, Department of Health Behavior and Health AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los AD - School of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, AD - From the MGH Chelsea Health Center, Chelsea, and Harvard Medical School, Boston - AD - Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, AD - Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of British AD - Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Clinical Operations Communicable Disease & Harm Reduction, Fraser Health AD - Division of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British AD - BC Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory, Vancouver, British AD - Ministry of Health, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Children's and BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Global Programs, University of California, San Francisco, Dar es Salaam, United AD - Drug Control Commission, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. AD - Drug Control Commission, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. AD - Drug Control Commission, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. AD - Drug Control Commission, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. AD - Drug Control Commission, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, AD - Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, AD - Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, AD - LifeLabs Medical Laboratories, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, AD - Applied Environmental Research Laboratories (AERL), Department of Chemistry, AD - Graduate Nursing, Doctoral Department, College of Nursing & Health Professions, AD - a University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida. AD - b Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland. AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology AD - Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, New AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, New York AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, New AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, New York AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College AD - Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA. AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; German AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - ACON, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AD - ABF Analytisch-Biologisches Forschungslabor GmbH, Semmelweisstrasse 5, 82152 AD - Alison Leppard, MScOT, OT Reg. (Ont.), is Occupational Therapist, Brockville AD - Margaret Ramsay, MScOT, OT Reg. (Ont.), is Occupational Therapist, Private AD - Andrea Duncan, BScOT, MBA, OT Reg. (Ont.), is Lecturer, Department of AD - Cindy Malachowski, BKin, BHScOT, MScRehab, PhD, OT Reg. (Ont.), is Adjunct AD - Jane A. Davis, MSc, OT Reg. (Ont.), OTR, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational AD - a Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute AD - a Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute AD - b Genomic Medicine Service, Veterans Administration Central Office , Salt Lake AD - a Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute AD - c Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health AD - d Human Development and Family Studies , University of Connecticut , Storrs , AD - e Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , AD - f Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , AD - c Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's AD - School of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University, Suite 3271 - 515 West Hastings AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston University AD - Department of Pediatrics, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston University AD - Department of Pediatrics, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston University AD - Department of Pediatrics, Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T3M7, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T3M7, AD - Department of Pharmacy, Haga Teaching Hospital, Els Borst-Eilersplein 275, 2545 AD - Apotheek Haagse Ziekenhuizen, PO Box 43100, 2504 AC, The Hague, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Teaching Hospital, Maasstadweg 21, 3079 AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Intensive Care, Haga Teaching Hospital, PO Box 43100, 2504 AC, The AD - Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Gelre Hospitals, PO Box 9014, 7300 DS, AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, AD - Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - The Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - The Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - Clinic of Orthopedics and Pediatric Orthopedics, Medical University of Lodz, AD - Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - The Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.A. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences/SoRAD, Stockholm University, SE-10691 AD - National Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, AD - Social Science Research and Evaluation, Inc., 21-C Cambridge Street, Burlington, AD - Social Science Research and Evaluation, Inc., 21-C Cambridge Street, Burlington, AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Addiction AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Addiction AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Addiction AD - Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Addiction AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - a Department of Psychology , Washington State University , Pullman , Washington , AD - a Department of Psychology , Washington State University , Pullman , Washington , AD - a Department of Psychology , Washington State University , Pullman , Washington , AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute for AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute for AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute for AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute for AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - National Institute of Public Health of Quebec, Montreal, Canada. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Research Centre, University Hospital of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Charles-Le Moyne Hospital Research AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston AD - School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston AD - School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston AD - Mainline Foundation, chemsex team, Frederik Hendrikstraat 111-115, 1052 HN AD - Mainline Foundation, chemsex team, Frederik Hendrikstraat 111-115, 1052 HN AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory AD - Department of Communication, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. AD - Department of Communication Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Communicaitons, California State University, Carson, CA, USA. AD - UConn Health Disparities Institute, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA. AD - DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene AD - Turning Point, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Fitzroy, AD - Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New AD - Orygen, the National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health and the Centre AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Menzies Centre for Health Policy, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Anthrodynamics Simulation Services, Saskatchewan, Canada. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of NSW, Australia. AD - Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. AD - a Department of Family Medicine , Riga Stradins University , Riga , Latvia. AD - b Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health , University of Tartu , Tartu , AD - Unite sur les Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, Institut AD - Ecole de sante publique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Unite sur les Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, Institut AD - Ecole de sante publique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Direction regionale de Sante Publique - CIUSSS du AD - Unite sur les Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, Institut AD - Axe Sante des populations et pratiques optimales en sante, Centre de recherche du AD - Departement de medecine sociale et preventive, Universite Laval, Quebec City, AD - Direction regionale de Sante Publique - CIUSSS du AD - Axe Sante des populations et pratiques optimales en sante, Centre de recherche du AD - Serologie, Virologie et biologie moleculaire, Laboratoire de sante publique du AD - Unite sur les Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, Institut AD - Departement des Sciences de la Sante Communautaire, Universite de Sherbrooke - AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Western Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Western Sydney Local Health District, AD - Western Sydney HIV and Related Programs Unit, Western Sydney Local Health AD - South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia. AD - Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev AD - Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los AD - Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev AD - Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital, AD - Center for Disease Control and Prevention of AIDS, Astana, Kazakhstan. AD - National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Osh, Kyrgyzstan. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev School of Medicine, Nazarbayev AD - Servizio Regionale di Riferimento per l'Epidemiologia, SSEpi-SeREMI, Azienda AD - Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, OX2 6GG. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile. Address: AD - Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile. AD - Centro de Salud Familiar Ancora San Alberto Hurtado, Puente Alto, Santiago, AD - Departamento de Medicina Familiar, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, AD - Health Services Research Unit, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, AD - Community Health Services Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, AD - Department of Pediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Health Services Research Unit, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, AD - Community Health Services Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, AD - Community Health Services Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, AD - Policy and Advocacy, Royal Australasian College of Physicians, Sydney, Australia; AD - Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand. AD - Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd., Porirua 5240, New Zealand. AD - School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand. AD - Global Public Health Ltd., Glenorchy 9350, New Zealand. AD - CHIP, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet/Karolinska University AD - Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, AD - Riksforeningen Hepatit C, Mankarbo, Sweden. AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Landspitali AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, AD - CHIP, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Chronic Viral Illness Service (Kronfli, Cox), McGill University Health Centre; AD - Chronic Viral Illness Service (Kronfli, Cox), McGill University Health Centre; AD - Friends Research Institute, 1040 Park Avenue, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, AD - Friends Research Institute, 1040 Park Avenue, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, AD - a Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) , Tehran University of AD - b Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced AD - c Phillip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies and Global Health Sciences , AD - d Director of Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) , Tehran AD - Alan Edwards Pain Management Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, AD - Division of Rheumatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Pain Research Unit, Institute of Pain Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, AD - Technion-Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. AD - National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece. AD - Enthalpy Analytical, Inc., Durham, NC, United States. AD - The Institute for the Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and AD - Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Center for Tobacco Products (CTP), Office of Science, Food and Drug AD - Center for Tobacco Products (CTP), Office of Science, Food and Drug AD - Center for Tobacco Products (CTP), Office of Science, Food and Drug AD - Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer AD - Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - The Bridge Engagement Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - The Bridge Engagement Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Oasis, Sandy Hill Community Health Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Canadian Mental Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - College of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, AD - College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. AD - Emergency Medicine, Injury Prevention Research Center, College of Medicine, Brown AD - Pharmacy Practice and Science, Center for the Advancement of Pharmacy Practice, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, AD - Maternity Care Coalition, 2000 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA, AD - Maternity Care Coalition, 2000 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, AD - Drexel School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, AD - Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, California, United States of America. AD - Fortress of Hope Africa, Nairobi, Kenya. AD - Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory AD - Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, California, United States of America. AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. AD - International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Liver Unit, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - Center for Injury Policy and Prevention Research, Hanoi University of Public AD - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, AD - Health Science Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Arts & Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Integrated Sciences Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, AD - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, AD - Medical Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, AD - Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, AD - Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, 100 West 5th St., AD - External lecturer, Department of Institutional, Environmental and Experimental AD - Drugs Team Leader, SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey AD - a Brown University School of Public Health , Department of Epidemiology , AD - a Brown University School of Public Health , Department of Epidemiology , AD - b Department of Emergency Medicine , Boston University School of Medicine , AD - c Department of Emergency Medicine , Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert AD - a Brown University School of Public Health , Department of Epidemiology , AD - a Brown University School of Public Health , Department of Epidemiology , AD - d Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics , Boston University AD - e Department of Pediatrics , Boston Medical Center , Boston , Massachusetts , AD - a Brown University School of Public Health , Department of Epidemiology , AD - f Department of Quantitative Health Sciences & Center for Health Policy and AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel AD - Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus AD - Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus AD - Fundy Aqua Service, 1859 Delanice Way, Nanoose Bay, British Columbia, V9P 9B3, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. AD - Good Sports, Alcohol and Drug Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - Good Sports, Alcohol and Drug Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - Good Sports, Alcohol and Drug Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New AD - Population Health, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, AD - Queen's University, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. AD - Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona. AD - Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cell Therapy Program, University of Alabama AD - Tom Baker Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AD - Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati AD - Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, AD - Division of Pharmacy, Department of Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, MD AD - Division of Pharmacy, Department of Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, MD AD - St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Bone Marrow Transplant Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. AD - Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona. AD - Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, AD - Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Oklahoma University, Oklahoma City, AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, AD - Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, AD - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, AD - Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, CancerCare Manitoba, University of AD - Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public AD - Richmond Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Richmond, CA, AD - Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. AD - Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. AD - An assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at Yale University in New Haven, AD - A clinical professor of psychiatry at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. AD - Deutsche Rentenversicherung Rheinland-Pfalz, Stabsstelle Evaluation und AD - Fachverband Sucht e.V., Bonn. AD - Nervenarzt, Psychotherapie, FA fur psychosomatische Medizin, Stornstein. AD - Fachklinik Freudenholm-Ruhleben, Schellhorn. AD - ZfP Sudwurttemberg, Bad Schussenried. AD - ZfP Sudwurttemberg, Bad Schussenried. AD - Paracelsus Wittekindklinik, Bad Essen. AD - Klinik und Poliklinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum der AD - Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim AD - Toronto, Ont. AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Centre for Mathematical Sciences, School of Computing, Electronics and AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Bristol Medical School, Bristol University, Oakfield grove, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 AD - King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, 4-12 Terminus Terrace, AD - Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth Science AD - Plymouth City Council, Public Dispensary, Catherine Street, Plymouth, PL1 2AA, AD - 1 Network for Public Health Law, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - 1 Network for Public Health Law, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - 2 Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. AD - 3 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of AD - Editor. AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center, Department of Psychiatry AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center, Department of Psychiatry AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center, Department of Psychiatry AD - Downtown Emergency Service Center (DESC). AD - Tinkuy Life Community (TLC) Transformations, LLC. AD - Regional Research Institute for Human Services, Portland State University. AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida. AD - Fred Hutchison Cancer Research Center, HIV Vaccine Trials Network. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of AD - Kimberly A. Miller & Associates. AD - School of Nursing, Washington State University. AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center, Department of Psychiatry AD - Social of Social Work, University of Washington. AD - College of Population Health, University of New Mexico. AD - Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron. Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona.. AD - University at Buffalo, State University of New York, School of Public Health and AD - University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Department of Health Management AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders AD - Department of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, University of AD - 360 Edge, Melbourne, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - 360 Edge, Melbourne, Australia. AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA), Flinders AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, AD - National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, AD - Lyndon, Australia. AD - Lyndon, Australia. AD - Lyndon, Australia. AD - From the School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station (A.L.F., AD - From the School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station (A.L.F., AD - From the School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station (A.L.F., AD - From the School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station (A.L.F., AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom; AD - L. V. Gromashevskij Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, National AD - Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Alliance for Public Health, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine. AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - L. V. Gromashevskij Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, National AD - L. V. Gromashevskij Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, National AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - Alliance for Public Health, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine. AD - Virus Reference Department, National Infection Services, Public Health England, AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, United Kingdom; AD - Virus Reference Department, National Infection Services, Public Health England, AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - a Universite de Montreal, School of Criminology , Montreal , Quebec , Canada. AD - b University Institute on Addiction , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. AD - b University Institute on Addiction , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. AD - c Department of Sociology , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada. AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC; School of Population and Public AD - RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, AD - Integrated CMC Solutions, LLC, 1289 Fordham Blvd Suite 201, Chapel Hill, NC, AD - Addiction Research Center-Alternative Georgia, 14A Nutsubidze Street, Office 2, AD - RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, AD - Institute of Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, AD - Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 39 Broadway, Suite 530, New York, NY, 10006, USA. AD - Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, United AD - Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, United AD - Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, United AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Section of Biostatistics, Universidade Federal AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Section of Biostatistics, Universidade Federal AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Section of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3086, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3086, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3086, AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, Polyclinique, Hopital AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, Polyclinique, Hopital AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, Polyclinique, Hopital AD - Departement de psychiatrie et de medecine addictologique, Polyclinique, Hopital AD - Caarud/Csapa Le Lac d'argent, 64, chemin des Fins-Nord 74000 Annecy, France. AD - Caarud/Csapa Le Lac d'argent, 64, chemin des Fins-Nord 74000 Annecy, France. AD - Association Ithaque, 12, rue Kuhn, 67000 Strasbourg, France. AD - Association Ithaque, 12, rue Kuhn, 67000 Strasbourg, France. AD - Association Ithaque, 12, rue Kuhn, 67000 Strasbourg, France. AD - Association Ithaque, 12, rue Kuhn, 67000 Strasbourg, France. AD - Association Ithaque, 12, rue Kuhn, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: AD - 22, rue du Retrait, 75020 Paris, France. Electronic address: AD - Ifsi Pitie-Salpetriere, 47, boulevard de l'Hopital, 75013 Paris, France. AD - Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San AD - Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of AD - Duxford, UK. AD - Association for Drug Related Harm Reduction DrogArt, Precna ulica 6, 1000, AD - Association for Drug Related Harm Reduction DrogArt, Precna ulica 6, 1000, AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, AD - James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's AD - Human Factors and Patient Safety Consultant, University College London Hospitals, AD - Sign up to Safety Campaign, University College London Hospitals, UK. AD - Associate Director of Education, University College London Hospitals, UK. AD - Senior Information Analyst, University College London Hospitals, UK. AD - Consultant Anaesthetist and Surgical Safety Clinical Lead, University College AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, AD - School of Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. AD - Emergency and Trauma Centre, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Queensland AD - School of Clinical Science at Monash Health, Monash University Faculty of AD - Emergency Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, The University of Western Australia, AD - Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of AD - 1 Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK. AD - 1 Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, UK. AD - 2 Queen Mary University of London, UK. AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA; AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, AD - School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA; AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Fielding School of Public Health and Geffen School of Medicine, University of AD - Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School; Department of Surgery and AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Department of Physiology, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln AD - Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), Bixby Center for Global AD - Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, California, United States of America. AD - Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, California, United States of America. AD - International Planned Parenthood Federation, Western Hemisphere Region, New York AD - International Planned Parenthood Federation, Western Hemisphere Region, New York AD - Instituto Peruano de Paternidad Responsable (INPPARES), Lima, Peru. AD - Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), Bixby Center for Global AD - International Planned Parenthood Federation, Western Hemisphere Region, New York AD - University of Colorado at Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA. AD - University of Colorado at Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 East 16th AD - Division of Nephrology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. AD - Division of Nephrology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo AD - Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo AD - Department of Traumatology, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo AD - Department of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, AD - Division of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, AD - Department of Cardiac Nursing and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of AD - Department of Cardiac Nursing and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of AD - Department of Nursing and General Surgery, The Children's Hospital of AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and AD - Department of Cardiac Nursing and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - a University Health Network and University of Toronto. AD - a University Health Network and University of Toronto. AD - the Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical AD - the Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical AD - 1 American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - 1 American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - 2 Community and Behavioral Health Dept, College of PH, University of Iowa. AD - 1 American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - 1 American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - 1 American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, United AD - Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene AD - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, AD - NGO Stellit, St Petersburg, Russian Federation. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United AD - Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, United AD - University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; San AD - University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. AD - University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. AD - Center for Research in Geography and Geomatics (CentroGeo), Lomas de Padierna, CP AD - Secretaria de Seguridad Publica Municipal, Direccion de Planeacion y Proyectos AD - University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. AD - University of California, San Diego. 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; AD - School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - Harm Reduction and Health Promotion Programs, North Coast Public Health, Mid AD - School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AD - University Centre for Rural Health, 61 Uralba Street, Lismore, NSW, Australia. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, AD - Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Yale Cancer Center, United States; Smilow Cancer Center at Yale, New Haven AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, AD - Department of Psychiatry, JIPMER, Puducherry, India. AD - Department of Psychiatry, JIPMER, Puducherry, India. AD - Department of Psychiatry, JIPMER, Puducherry, India. AD - University of Otago, New Zealand. AD - From the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky. AD - From the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky. AD - From the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky. AD - From the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky. AD - a Michael Peck Consulting Services , Thielle , Switzerland. AD - b Sanders Consulting Services , Peseux , Switzerland. AD - c ABF Laboratories , GmbH , Munich , Germany. AD - d Research & Development , Philip Morris International , Neuchatel , Switzerland. AD - d Research & Development , Philip Morris International , Neuchatel , Switzerland. AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - Applied Psychology Unit, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Molenstraat AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University Leuven, AD - Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. AD - GMC Systems mbH, Ilmenau, Germany. AD - Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), AD - GMC Systems mbH, Ilmenau, Germany. AD - Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), University of Leipzig, AD - Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), AD - Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. AD - Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. AD - Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), University of Leipzig, AD - SurgiTAIX AG, Herzogenrath, Germany. AD - SurgiTAIX AG, Herzogenrath, Germany. AD - Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), AD - GMC Systems mbH, Ilmenau, Germany. AD - Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Qingdao Center for Disease Control AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Qingdao Center for Disease Control AD - Qingdao Health Counseling Center, Qingdao 266000, China. AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease AD - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, 780 Albany Street, Boston, MA, AD - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, 780 Albany Street, Boston, MA, AD - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, 780 Albany Street, Boston, MA, AD - Boston Public Health Commission, 774 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. AD - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, 780 Albany Street, Boston, MA, AD - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, 780 Albany Street, Boston, MA, AD - Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health AD - Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, College of Behavioral & Community AD - School of Social Work, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University AD - Social Dimensions of Health, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, AD - School of Nursing, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of AD - Division of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer AD - Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, Shire Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA USA. AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of AD - Western University Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, AD - Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine AD - Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation NY, New York, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VM, USA. AD - Dominion Diagnostics, LLC., North Kingston, RI, USA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Division of Addiction Therapy Research, Nupathways, Inc., Meadow Ridge Dr. AD - Division of Neurogenetic Research & Addiction Therapy, The Florida House AD - Division of Nutrigenomics, Victory Nutrition International. LLC., Lederach, PA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Departments of Anatomy & Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Howard University AD - Western University Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Behavioral Neuropharmacology & Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addiction, Research AD - Division of Nutrigenomics, Victory Nutrition International. LLC., Lederach, PA. AD - Dominion Diagnostics, LLC., North Kingston, RI, USA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation NY, New York, USA. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Division of Addiction Therapy Research, Nupathways, Inc., Meadow Ridge Dr. AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Division of Precision Addiction Management, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, School of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Human Development & Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh and Western Psychiatric AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Department of Pediatrics, Division of AD - Dr. Abellard is a Fellow, Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale AD - Dr. Abellard is a Fellow, Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale AD - Dr. Abellard is a Fellow, Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, AD - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Festival Business Park, Brand St, Glasgow, AD - Scottish Drugs Forum, 91 Mitchell Street, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. AD - Scottish Drugs Forum, 91 Mitchell Street, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. AD - Gartnavel Royal Hospital, West House, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial AD - Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA. Electronic AD - Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, USA. AD - University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr MC0507, La Jolla, CA AD - University of Maryland, 1111 Woods Hall, 4302 Chapel Lane, College Park, MD AD - RTI International, 351 California St., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94104-2414, AD - Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Helsinki Deaconess Institute, Helsinki, Finland. AD - Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landspitali University Hospital, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, AD - Vogur Hospital, SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Vogur Hospital, SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Vogur Hospital, SAA - National Center of Addiction Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland; AD - Department of Science, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - State Epidemiologist, Directorate of Health, Reykjavik, Iceland. AD - Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; AD - Samford University McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Springville, AL AD - Walgreens, Chattanooga, TN. AD - Intern, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Trauma Surgeon, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, AD - Trauma Surgeon, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z AD - School of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University, 515 West Hastings Street, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, V5Z AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - University of Strathclyde Institute of Global Public Health at IPRI, AD - University of Strathclyde Institute of Global Public Health at IPRI, AD - Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of AD - Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of AD - Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplantation, AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (formerly known as the Child and Family AD - Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of AD - Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies AD - Student Research Committee, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - Psychosis Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare AD - Psychosis Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare AD - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar AD - Area de Recerca i Innovacio, Hospital General de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain, AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacio AD - National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. AD - Addiction Institute, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mesiaspb@madrid.es. AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacio AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacio AD - Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBERESP), AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW, AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society, La Trobe University, 215 AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW, AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. AD - The National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, 22-32 King St, AD - Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Campus. East Rd, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Level 6, Wallace Wurth Building, Sydney, NSW, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, University of Victoria, AD - From the US Army Institute of Surgical Research (J.T.H.), Department of Defense AD - Anova Health Institute, Cape Town, South Africa. semugoma@gmail.com. AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California: San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California: San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California: San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California: San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Department of Marketing, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California: San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California: San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California: San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California: San Diego, La Jolla, AD - Center for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro AD - Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. AD - WHO FCTC Global Knowledge Hub on Smokeless Tobacco National Institute for Cancer AD - Healis Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India. Electronic AD - Head and Neck Surgeon, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. Electronic address: AD - a Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences , CINEICC-Cognitive and AD - b Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences , University Institute of AD - b Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences , University Institute of AD - c Center of Psychology at University of Porto , Porto , Portugal. AD - a Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences , CINEICC-Cognitive and AD - b Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences , University Institute of AD - c Center of Psychology at University of Porto , Porto , Portugal. AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao AD - School of Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - School of Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Deptartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AD - Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A), AD - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Mahidol University, AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao AD - Deptartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AD - Medical Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow College of Medical AD - Medical Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow College of Medical AD - Dental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. AD - Medical Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - Medical Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow College of Medical AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W. 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W. 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W. 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W. 23rd St., 4th Floor, AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical 300 Center, Crittenden AD - Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, AD - Southeast, Inc. Healthcare Services, 16 West Long Street, Columbus, OH 43215, AD - UCSF Cardiovascular Care and Prevention Center, 533 Parnassus Avenue, UCSF Box AD - The Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, 500 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH AD - The Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, 500 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH AD - The Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, A218 Lloyd M. Parks Hall, 500 West AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; VA AD - Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neurosciences & Merrill-Palmer Skillman AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AD - Division of Chronic Disease, Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; AD - New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. Electronic address: AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - School of Media and Journalism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Viral Hepatitis Prevention Coordinator, Hawai'i Department of Health's Harm AD - Viral Hepatitis Prevention Coordinator, Hawai'i Department of Health's Harm AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH; AD - C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH; AD - VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pa. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Dept. of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. Electronic AD - Dept. of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. Electronic AD - Dept. of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden. Electronic AD - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine-Department of Infectious Disease, United States; AD - University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, MPH Program, United States; Center AD - Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania, United States; AD - University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, MPH Program, United States; Center AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Boston Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, 850 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Research Center on Thromboembolic Disorders and Antithrombotic Therapies, AD - a Department of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences , Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - a Department of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences , Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - a Department of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences , Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - a Department of Social & Behavioral Health Sciences , Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences AD - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy, 4301 West AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences AD - 1 Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA, USA. AD - RTI-International, San Francisco, CA, United States; University of California San AD - RTI-International, San Francisco, CA, United States. AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, Oakland, CA, United States. AD - RTI-International, San Francisco, CA, United States. AD - Addiction Research Group, IMIM-Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Addiction Clinic, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. AD - Department of Studies on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Institute of Psychiatry AD - Servizio Salute Regione Marche, Ancona, Italy. AD - Addiction Clinic, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. AD - Department of Studies on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Institute of Psychiatry AD - School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. AD - Servizio Salute Regione Marche, Ancona, Italy. AD - Addiction Clinic, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Addiction Clinic, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Addictions, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mtorrens@parcdesalutmar.cat. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South AD - Serenity Harm Reduction Programme Zambia (SHARPZ), Plot # 220C, Mutandwa Road, AD - Serenity Harm Reduction Programme Zambia (SHARPZ), Plot # 220C, Mutandwa Road, AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Cais do Sodre, Lisbon, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Cais do Sodre, Lisbon, AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1468 Madison Ave, New York City, USA. AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Cais do Sodre, Lisbon, AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Centre for Child Development and Education, PO AD - The University of Western Australia, School of Human Sciences, The University of AD - Cancer Council of Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. AD - Cancer Council of Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. AD - Medecins du Monde Georgia, 46 Gutnis Street, Tbilisi, 0103, Georgia. AD - Medecins du Monde France, 62 rue Marcadet, 75018, Paris, France. AD - Medecins du Monde France, 62 rue Marcadet, 75018, Paris, France. AD - Clinic Neolab, 47 Tashkenti Street, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia. AD - New Vector, 9 Mtskheta Street, Tbilisi, 0179, Georgia. AD - Medecins du Monde France, 62 rue Marcadet, 75018, Paris, France. AD - Medecins du Monde France, 62 rue Marcadet, 75018, Paris, France. AD - Medecins du Monde Georgia, 46 Gutnis Street, Tbilisi, 0103, Georgia. AD - Clinic Neolab, 47 Tashkenti Street, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia. AD - Medecins du Monde Georgia, 46 Gutnis Street, Tbilisi, 0103, Georgia. AD - Medecins du Monde France, 62 rue Marcadet, 75018, Paris, France. Electronic AD - School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, AD - Rutgers University, Center for Law and Justice, 123 Washington Street, Newark, AD - School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, 380 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, 1 AD - Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, AD - Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The AD - Author Affiliations: Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist for Critical AD - Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, AD - The National Institute of Infectious Diseases "Matei Bals", Bucharest, Romania. AD - The National Institute of Infectious Diseases "Matei Bals", Bucharest, Romania. AD - Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, AD - The National Institute of Infectious Diseases "Matei Bals", Bucharest, Romania. AD - Center for State Health Policy, Rutgers University, 112 Paterson Street, 5th AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut, AD - Observatory of Public Policies and Health, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Department of Narcotics, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Sygrou 356, Kallithea AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Health Education & Promotion, College of Health and Human AD - Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Laupus Health Sciences Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North AD - Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, UK. AD - Public Health Wales, Microbiology, Bangor, UK. AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Centre for Applied Research in Health, School of Human and Health Sciences, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Gender and Sexual Health Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Gender and Sexual Health Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Gender and Sexual Health Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Gender and Sexual Health Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Gender and Sexual Health Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - The Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, The University of Queensland, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Viral Hepatitis Unit, Istituto Superiore di AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Viral Hepatitis Unit, Istituto Superiore di AD - Laboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro AD - National Centre of Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto AD - Medical Affairs Department, MSD Italia, Rome, Italy. AD - National Centre of Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto AD - Local Health Unit of Latina, Latina, Italy. AD - ReiThera S.r.l, Rome, Italy. AD - Laboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro AD - ReiThera S.r.l, Rome, Italy. AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples AD - Keires AG, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Keires AG, Basel, Switzerland. AD - ReiThera S.r.l, Rome, Italy. AD - Calabria Association of Hepatology, Reggio Calabria, Italy. AD - Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, No. 33, Street 71, Phnom Penh, AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, No. 33, Street 71, Phnom Penh, AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, No. 33, Street 71, Phnom Penh, AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, No. 33, Street 71, Phnom Penh, AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, No. 33, Street 71, Phnom Penh, AD - Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, USA. AD - School of Pharmacy, Chapman University. AD - College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island. AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland. AD - College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University. AD - College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin. AD - School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado. AD - School of Pharmacy, West Coast University. AD - American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. AD - American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. AD - Department of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New AD - Department of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New AD - Department of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New AD - Department of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts. AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. AD - University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. AD - University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. AD - Pfizer Inc., New York, New York. AD - Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina. AD - About the Author Teresa V. Hurley, DHEd, MS, RN, is associate professor of AD - Affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences and O'Brien Institute for AD - Affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences and O'Brien Institute for AD - Affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences and O'Brien Institute for AD - Affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences and O'Brien Institute for AD - Affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences and O'Brien Institute for AD - 1 Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA. AD - 2 Southern Harm Reduction Coalition, Raleigh-Durham, NC, USA. AD - 3 Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - 3 Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - 3 Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. AD - 4 ETR (Education, Training and Research), Scotts Valley, CA, USA. AD - Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA. AD - Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. AD - Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA. AD - Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, and Northwest Lipid Metabolism AD - Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, AD - Department of Medicine and the Population Health Research Institute, McMaster AD - Center for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North AD - Bioinformatics Research Center and Department of Statistics, North Carolina State AD - Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public AD - Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. AD - Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA AD - Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. AD - Justice Health Services, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia. AD - Justice Health Services, ACT Health, ANU Medical School, Canberra, Australia. AD - Justice Health Services, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia. AD - Justice Health Services, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Department of Pathology, University of Malta, AD - Cochrane Croatia, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split AD - Policy, Access and Use (PAU), Essential Medicines and Health Products Department AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria and ASST AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and of Medicine, McMaster AD - Policy, Access and Use (PAU), Essential Medicines and Health Products Department AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria and ASST AD - Centre d'addictovigilance, Service de pharmacologie medicale, CHU Bordeaux, AD - Centre d'addictovigilance, Service de pharmacologie medicale, CHU Bordeaux, AD - Centre d'addictovigilance, Service de pharmacologie medicale, CHU Bordeaux, AD - Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team, AD - Laboratoire de technologies pharmaceutiques industrielles (LTPIB), Univ. AD - Comite d'etude et d'information sur la drogue et les addictions AD - Centre d'addictovigilance, Service de pharmacologie medicale, CHU Bordeaux, AD - Laboratoire de technologies pharmaceutiques industrielles (LTPIB), Univ. AD - University of Southern Mississippi, United States. AD - University of Southern Mississippi, United States. AD - University of Southern Mississippi, United States. AD - University of Southern Mississippi, United States. Electronic address: AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Institute for Infectious Diseases Research, National Development and Research AD - Institute for Infectious Diseases Research, National Development and Research AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - National Institute for Health and Welfare, The Alcohol, Drugs and Addictions AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales. AD - Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, New South Wales. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales. AD - Center for HIV Educational Studies & Training, Hunter College of the City AD - Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales. AD - Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AD - Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AD - Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AD - Medical Research Council/University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation AD - Medical Research Council/University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation AD - Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia. AD - University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Medical Sciences Building, AD - University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Medical Sciences Building, AD - University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Medical Sciences Building, AD - UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and AD - UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and AD - UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and AD - University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Medical Sciences Building, AD - UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and AD - University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Medical Sciences Building, AD - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 550 16th Street, San Francisco, AD - Drug Control Commission, P.O. Box 80327, Dar Es Salaam, United Republic of AD - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 550 16th Street, San Francisco, AD - Drug Control Commission, P.O. Box 80327, Dar Es Salaam, United Republic of AD - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 550 16th Street, San Francisco, AD - Drug Control Commission, P.O. Box 80327, Dar Es Salaam, United Republic of AD - Drug Control Commission, P.O. Box 80327, Dar Es Salaam, United Republic of AD - Drug Control Commission, P.O. Box 80327, Dar Es Salaam, United Republic of AD - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 550 16th Street, San Francisco, AD - University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 550 16th Street, San Francisco, AD - Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, AD - Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham NG8 1BB, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Economics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom. AD - Economics, Finance & Entrepreneurship Department, Aston Business School, Aston AD - Trimbos Institute, Da Costakade 45, Utrecht, the Netherlands. AD - Trimbos Institute, Da Costakade 45, Utrecht, the Netherlands. AD - Trimbos Institute, Da Costakade 45, Utrecht, the Netherlands. AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - a London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. AD - b University of Southampton. AD - a London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. AD - a London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. AD - a University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora , Colorado , USA. AD - b Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA. AD - a University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora , Colorado , USA. AD - c University of Colorado School of Medicine , Department of Emergency Medicine , AD - c University of Colorado School of Medicine , Department of Emergency Medicine , AD - c University of Colorado School of Medicine , Department of Emergency Medicine , AD - d Groove Medical Services, Inc. , Aurora , Colorado , USA. AD - c University of Colorado School of Medicine , Department of Emergency Medicine , AD - e Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center , Denver Health and Hospital Authority , AD - The 595 (Manitoba Harm Reduction Network), Winnipeg, Canada. AD - Faculty of Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, AD - The 595 (Manitoba Harm Reduction Network), Winnipeg, Canada. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, AD - Sexuality Education Resource Centre, Winnipeg, Canada. AD - The 595 (Manitoba Harm Reduction Network), Winnipeg, Canada. AD - The 595 (Manitoba Harm Reduction Network), Winnipeg, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, AD - University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, AD - University of New Mexico, Department of Economics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, AD - Industrial Rehabilitation Clinics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of AD - Industrial Rehabilitation Clinics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - School of Nursing, Washington State University, 1100 Olive Way, Suite 1200, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington - AD - Department of Sociology and Anthropology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, AD - University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Project-China, Number 2 Lujing Road, AD - Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina AD - SESH Global, Number 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China. AD - SESH Global, Number 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China. AD - Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, 455 1st Avenue # 7, New York, NY, 10016, USA. AD - SESH Global, Number 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China. AD - University of Pennsylvania Neurology Department, 3400 Spruce Street, AD - Asia Catalyst, 1109, 1270 Broadway, New York, NY, 1001, USA. AD - Asia Catalyst, 1109, 1270 Broadway, New York, NY, 1001, USA. AD - WHO Regional Office for South East Asia, World Health House, Indraprastha Estate, AD - SESH Global, Number 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510095, China. AD - Southwark Council, 160 Tooley Street, London, SE1 2QH, UK. AD - Medecins Sans Frontieres, Rue de Lausanne 78, 1202, Geneve, Switzerland. AD - World Health Organization HIV Department, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211, Geneva 27, AD - Forum for Collaborative HIV Research and the University of California Berkeley AD - World Hepatitis Alliance, 1 Baden Place, London, SE1 1YW, UK. AD - Hepatitis C Trust, 27 Crosby Road, London, SE1 3YD, UK. AD - Hepatitis C Trust, 27 Crosby Road, London, SE1 3YD, UK. AD - TREAT Asia, Exchange Tower, 388 Sukhumvit Road, Suite 2104, Klongtoey, Bangkok, AD - Forum for Collaborative HIV Research and the University of California Berkeley AD - WHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100, Copenhagen, AD - Hepatitis Education Project, 1621 S. Jackson Street, 2t 201, Seattle, WA, 98144, AD - Department of Medicine, Makere College of Health Sciences, PO Box 7072, Kampala, AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, AD - The WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, P.O. Box 2932, 1000, Manila, AD - IRCCS Humanitas Hospital, Rozzano, Italy. AD - EASL International Liver Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - World Health Organization HIV Department, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211, Geneva 27, AD - Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. AD - IFT-Gesundheitsforderung, Leopoldstrasse 175, 80804, Munchen, Deutschland. AD - IFT Institut fur Therapieforschung, Leopoldstrasse 175, 80804, Munchen, AD - IFT-Gesundheitsforderung, Leopoldstrasse 175, 80804, Munchen, Deutschland. AD - IFT Institut fur Therapieforschung, Leopoldstrasse 175, 80804, Munchen, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg AD - Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Koge, Denmark. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospital AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. AD - Department of Internal and Emergency Medicine. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. AD - Department of Internal and Emergency Medicine. AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), "Policlinico-V. Emanuele," AD - Centre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - University of New South Wales (UNSW), National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre AD - University of New South Wales (UNSW), National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre AD - Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M AD - Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, University of AD - University of New South Wales (UNSW), National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre AD - University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, AD - Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (D.I.S.). AD - Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.L.P.). AD - Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, and AD - The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.T.C.). AD - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, AD - St. John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India (D.X.). AD - Narayana Hrudayalaya, Bangalore, India (A.S.). AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (P.A.K.). AD - Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry at Western University, London, Ontario, AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Sant Pau Hospital and Biomedical Research Institute, Autonomous University of AD - Fundacion Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogota, Colombia, and AD - University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia (T.W.P.). AD - IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, AD - Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (E.F.). AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru AD - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (J.P.C.). AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Royal Hobart Hospital and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia AD - CARE Hospitals, Maharanipeta, Visakhapatnam, India (P.V.R.). AD - Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (K.A.J.). AD - McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (A.B.). AD - Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (G.R.M.). AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Hospital Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain (S.R.). AD - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France (P.A.D.). AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada AD - a Department of Mental Health Law & Policy , University of South Florida , Tampa AD - b School of Social Work , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida , USA. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Douglas Connect GmbH, Zeiningen, Switzerland. AD - SBX Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Douglas Connect GmbH, Zeiningen, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Douglas Connect GmbH, Zeiningen, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Work Group Addictive AD - Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Work Group Addictive AD - Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Work Group Addictive AD - IFT Institut fur Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, AD - New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA; Center for AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College of AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Center for Newborn Screening, Ethics, and Disability Studies, RTI International, AD - SEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Clinical Research Associates Department, HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - SEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - SEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - SEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. AD - Retrovirology Department, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of AD - Department of Social Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen AD - Department of Anaesthesia, Holbaek Hospital, Holbaek, Denmark. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Koge, Denmark. AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Koge, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical research, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bispebjerg and AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Koge, Denmark. AD - Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. AD - Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. AD - Molecular Internal Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Department of Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular AD - Department of Medicine, Zuyderland Medical Center, Geleen-Heerlen, The AD - University/British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Queen's AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia. AD - Division of Medicine, Istituto Clinico Citta di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. AD - Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-Plurithematique 14-33, Inserm U1116, AD - Hypertension Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre. AD - Department of Postdoctoral Medicine and Investigation, Universidad de Europa. AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Universidad Autonomy, AD - Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, AD - Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tohoku University AD - Division of Cardiology, Nephrology, Pulmonology and Neurology, Asahikawa Medical AD - University/British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Queen's AD - University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services. lfreeman@ualberta.ca. AD - Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York. AD - The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, New York. AD - Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital. AD - Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, Colorado, USA. AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Consultant, Denges, Switzerland. AD - Swiss Hepato-pancreato-biliary Centre and Department of Gastroenterology and AD - University Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital and University of AD - Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, Colorado, USA. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital AD - Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and of Clinical Pathology, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. jarredon@ucsd.edu. AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Xochicalco, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. AD - Secretaria de Seguridad Publica Municipal, Direccion de Planeacion y Proyectos AD - Secretaria de Seguridad Publica Municipal, Instituto de Capacitacion y AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. AD - Comision de Salud Fronteriza, Mexico-Estados Unidos, Tijuana, Mexico. AD - Centro Nacional para la Prevencion y el Control del VIH y el SIDA (Censida), AD - Division of Global Public Health, UC San Diego - School of Medicine, Third Floor, AD - School of Law and Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, AD - Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Zanjan University of Medical AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - Department of Information, Evidence and Research, Eastern Mediterranean Region, AD - Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran AD - GLIDE Technical Cooperation and Research, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Department of Paediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao AD - Social Department of Ribeirao Preto, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao AD - King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco, WA, Australia. AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, including AD - School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - University Centre of Legal Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, AD - CESP/Inserm U1018, Paris, France. AD - Paris-Sud University and Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. AD - Centre Pierre Nicole, Paris, France. AD - Centre Pierre Nicole, Paris, France. AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988/UMR CNRS 8211/EHESS/Paris Descartes University), Paris, AD - French National Institute for Public Health and Surveillance, Saint-Maurice, AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies AD - Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical AD - Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical AD - Student Research Committee, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of AD - Virginia Tech, Child Study Center, Department of Psychology, Blacksburg, VA AD - Virginia Tech, Child Study Center, Department of Psychology, Blacksburg, VA AD - Virginia Tech, Child Study Center, Department of Psychology, Blacksburg, VA AD - Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Masters in Medicine, Nephrology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, AD - Masters in Medicine, Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Department, Centro AD - Masters in Medicine, Dafundo Family Health Unit, Agrupamento de Centros de Saude AD - Masters in Medicine, Neurology Department, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando da AD - Masters in Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sao AD - Department of Surgery and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Nis, Zorana AD - Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada. AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, Canada. AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, Canada. AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, Canada. AD - Canadian Addiction Treatment Centres, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada. dmarsh@nosm.ca. AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Clinical AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Placa Lesseps, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Centros de Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Epidemiologia y Salud Publica AD - Facultat de Ciencies de la Salut de Manresa, Universitat de Vic Universitat AD - Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia en Ciencies de la Salut, Universitat AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Placa Lesseps, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Centre d'Estudis Epidemiologics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissio Sexual i Sida AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Placa Lesseps, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Programa de Epidemiologia Aplicada y de Campo (PEAC), Instituto de Salud Carlos AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Departament de Salut de la Generalitat AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Departament de Salut de la Generalitat AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Placa Lesseps, Barcelona, Spain. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , AD - b Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , AD - b Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , AD - c Department of Laboratory Medicine , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , AD - b Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical AD - d Department of Biostatistics , Yale School of Public Health , New Haven , AD - a Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , AD - b Veterans Health Administration Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - Addictive Behaviors Unit, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, AD - Addictive Behaviors Unit, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, AD - Addictive Behavior Unit, Psychiatry Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant AD - Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Psychiatric Service, Hospital Vall AD - Addictive Behaviors Unit, Germanes Hospitalaries, Sant Boi, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Addictive Behaviors Unit, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, AD - Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, Department for Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser AD - Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, Department for Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser AD - Department for Plastic and Handsurgery, Regional Burn Center, Klinikum St. Georg, AD - Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, Department for Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser AD - Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, Department for Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser AD - Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, Department for Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser AD - Division of AIDS, NIH/NIAID, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA. AD - Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North AD - Science Facilitation, FHI360, Durham, North Carolina, USA. AD - Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, AD - a Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium , Nairobi , Kenya. AD - a Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium , Nairobi , Kenya. AD - b Muslim Education and Welfare Association , Mombasa , Kenya. AD - c REACHOUT Trust , Mombasa , Kenya. AD - a Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium , Nairobi , Kenya. AD - d International HIV/AIDS Alliance , Brighton , UK. AD - a Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium , Nairobi , Kenya. AD - e Division of Health Research , University of Lancaster , UK. AD - a Gender and Sexual Health Initiative , British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - b Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital , AD - c The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) , Uganda. AD - a Gender and Sexual Health Initiative , British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - c The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) , Uganda. AD - c The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) , Uganda. AD - a Gender and Sexual Health Initiative , British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - b Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital , AD - Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United AD - dfusion, Oakland, CA, United States. AD - ETR, Scotts Valley, CA, United States. AD - Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United AD - Department of Emergency Medical Services, Oregon Health & Sciences University, AD - Department of Emergency Medical Services, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath AD - Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States. AD - Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States. AD - University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. AD - Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public AD - School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3414 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, AD - Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, AD - Center for Inclusion Health, West Penn Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, AD - Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 1440 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA. AD - UPMC Center for High Value Healthcare, U.S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant St., 40th AD - Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 206 Benton Hall, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 206 Benton Hall, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 206 Benton Hall, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 206 Benton Hall, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Population Health, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND. AD - Psychology Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT. AD - Psychology Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. AD - Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA. AD - Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, AD - Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, AD - Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CB 06/03), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, AD - Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La AD - Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La AD - Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La AD - Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La AD - Department of Allied Health, Melbourne Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. AD - Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, AD - La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Anthrodynamics Simulation Services, Saskatoon, Canada. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Hunter New England Population Health, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, Sveaplan, AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, AD - Decision Analytics, Sax Institute, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Centre for Health and Social Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, AD - Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. AD - Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - Drug Health Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia. AD - Liver Addiction Research Unit, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute of Medical AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Knowledge Translation and Health Outcomes, Epidemiology Section, ACT Health, AD - School of Medicine Sydney, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - School of Medicine Sydney, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health, Deakin Health Economics, Centre for Population Health AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW, AD - Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Forensic Toxicology and Chemistry Unit, University Centre of Legal Medicine AD - Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Sante & Traitement de l'Information AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire regional de la sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Sante & Traitement de l'Information AD - ORS PACA, Observatoire regional de la sante Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, AD - Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, AD - Resolve, Vital Strategies, New York, New York. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences and Well-being, University of Sunderland, City Campus, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, AD - School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, AD - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center St Margaret Family Medicine Residency. AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Departments of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Stradella San AD - Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Stradella San AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 2 Department of Physiology, and. AD - 3 Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 3 Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 4 Department of Critical Care, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, AD - 5 Department of Medicine and. AD - 6 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - 7 Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 4 Department of Critical Care, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, AD - 8 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - 9 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care AD - 10 Cardio-Pulmonary Department, Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (Incor), AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 2 Department of Physiology, and. AD - 12 Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - 3 Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and AD - 11 Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University Health Network, AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 4 Department of Critical Care, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, AD - 1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine. AD - 12 Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - 11 Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University Health Network, AD - Baltimore City Health Department, 1001 East Fayette Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Center for Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, AD - Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, School of Medicine, Stanford AD - Department of Health Research and Policy, School of Medicine, Stanford AD - Center for Primary Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United AD - Division of General Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United AD - Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare AD - Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United AD - Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Division of General Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United AD - Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare AD - 1 US Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San AD - 1 GGNet Mental Health Care Center, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands. AD - 1 GGNet Mental Health Care Center, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands. AD - 2 Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, AD - 2 Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of AD - Director of The Breast Cancer Survivorship Institute in Sacramento, CA. AD - Program Manager of The Breast Cancer Survivorship Institute in Sacramento, CA. AD - Psychiatrist at the Redwood City Medical Center in CA. william.t.wong@kp.org. AD - Chief Facilitator of the Physician Wellness Program and an AD - Internist at the Antelope Valley Medical Center in Lancaster, CA. AD - Internist at the San Jose Medical Center in CA. christine.tsou@kp.org. AD - Chief of Hematology-Oncology at the San Francisco Medical Center in CA. AD - Internist and the Director of Culinary Medicine at the San Francisco Medical AD - Radiologist at the Glenlake Medical Center in Atlanta, GA. neil.b.cooper@kp.org. AD - Pediatrician and Assistant Physician-in-Charge for Outpatient Service at the AD - Associate Area Medical Director for Family Medicine at the Bakersfield Medical AD - Obstetrician/Gynecologist at the San Diego Medical Center in CA. AD - Primary Care Physician at the South Sacramento Medical Center in CA. He is also AD - Medical Director of the Kaiser Permanente Weight Management Program in AD - Nuclear Medicine Specialist at the Sacramento Medical Center and at the Roseville AD - Internist at the Skyline Medical Offices in Salem, OR. carmelo.mejia@kp.org. AD - Orthopedic Surgeon at the Lakeview Medical Offices and at the Orange County AD - Internist at the Woodland Hills Medical Center in CA. sean.x.hashmi@kp.org. AD - Physician and Founder of NutritionFacts.org in Kensington, MD. mhg1@cornell.edu. AD - Co-Founder and Chairman of the Plantrician Project in Rieglesville, PA. AD - Instructor of Clinical Family Medicine at the University of Rochester School of AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. AD - School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. AD - From the Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School at the AD - Research Enterprise, Seton Healthcare Family, Austin, Texas. AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - Department of Planning and Special Projects, Secretaria de Seguridad Publica AD - University of British Columbia, Center of Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, AD - Centro Nacional para la Prevencion y Control del VIH/SIDA, Ciudad de Mexico, AD - University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine, Division of Global AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 22-32 AD - Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Utrecht University, AD - New York University Langone Medical Center, Department of Population Health, New AD - Columbia University, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College of AD - Columbia University, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Psychology, Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University AD - Researcher, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social AD - Researcher, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social AD - Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University AD - New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, The University of Queensland, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute for Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Emeritus Professor of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, The University of AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM AD - Department of Biology, Institute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, AD - Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts AD - Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts AD - Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts AD - Psychiatry Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, AD - Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts AD - Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts AD - University of Michigan, United States; Bowling Green State University, United AD - University of Michigan, United States; Bowling Green State University, United AD - University of Michigan, United States; Bowling Green State University, United AD - Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA, USA, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation, Melbourne, Vic. 3066, AD - North Richmond Community Health Centre, Melbourne, Vic. 3121, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - North Richmond Community Health Centre, Melbourne, Vic. 3121, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia. AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, School of Public Health & Psychological AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, School of Public Health & Psychological AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, School of Public Health & Psychological AD - Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, School of Public Health & Psychological AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical AD - 1 Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University AD - 2 HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - 3 Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, AD - 1 Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University AD - 4 Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical AD - 5 Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, AD - 5 Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, AD - 1 Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University AD - 6 Deputy of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. AD - 1 Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University AD - 1 Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit; Research Department of Clinical, Educational AD - School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. Electronic AD - School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. AD - Pain & Policy Studies Group/WHO Collaborating Center, Carbone Cancer Center, AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - Creative Industries Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AD - Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AD - Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - School of Psychology & Counselling, Institute of Health and Biomedical AD - a Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - b Department of Medicine , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , AD - c Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , AD - a Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - a Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - b Department of Medicine , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. AD - Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, UK. Electronic AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI), PO Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI), PO Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Informatics, Cedars-Sinai Medical AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, College of Pharmacy, Western AD - Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine, AD - Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Research AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Research AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, AD - General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai AD - General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, AD - School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, AD - From the *Scottish Centre for Simulation & Clinical Human Factors, daggerForth AD - From the *Center for Integrative Research on Cardiovascular Aging (CIRCA), Aurora AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Social Studies of Addiction Concepts Research Program, National Drug Research AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Australia. AD - Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Australia. AD - Service de Physiologie et Readaptation respiratoire, Universite de Mons. AD - Service de Pneumologie, Hopital Erasme, ULB. AD - Andrey Rylkov Foundation for Health and Social Justice, Moscow, Russia. AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Anaesthesia, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, UK. AD - Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, AD - Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. AD - Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, AD - Paediatric Otolaryngology MAHSC, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmiry, Central AD - Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital South Manchester, AD - University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - NHS England, Manchester, UK. AD - Public Health Wales, 2 Capital Quarter, Tyndall Street, Cardiff, UK. AD - Observatory Evidence Service, Public Health Wales, 2 Capital Quarter, Tyndall AD - Public Health Wales, Unit 10 Llys Castan, Parc Menai, Bangor, UK. AD - a Deaf Addiction Services of Maryland , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Department of Social Work , Gallaudet University , Washington , DC , USA. AD - Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Nigel Gray Distinguished Fellow in Cancer Prevention, VicHealth Centre for AD - O'Neill Institute for National & Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law AD - Department of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann AD - Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. AD - Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, District AD - Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, District AD - Department of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, AD - Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, 5th AD - Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, AD - Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, 5th AD - Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, 5th AD - Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, 5th AD - Department of General Practice, Care and Public Health Research Institute, AD - University Institute in Primary Care Research Jordi Gol, Primary Healthcare AD - Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway. AD - Specialist Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Heath AD - The Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, AD - Specialist Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Heath AD - Swansea Centre for Health Economics, College of Human and Health Sciences, Room AD - Swansea Centre for Health Economics, College of Human and Health Sciences, Room AD - Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, PO Box AD - The Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - a PhD Psychology, is the Director of the Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research AD - b Extraordinary Professor at the Department of Psychiatry , University of AD - c PhD Psychiatry & Mental Health, is a Senior Scientist at the Alcohol, Tobacco AD - d Honorary Lecturer at the Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , AD - e PhD Public Health & Family Medicine, is a Senior Scientist at the Alcohol, AD - f Honorary Research Associate at the Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , AD - Department of the Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Department of the Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Denver. AD - Addiction Research Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and AD - Freudenthal Institute for Science and Mathematics Education, Utrecht, the AD - Department of the Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Department of the Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, AD - Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New AD - Dr. Barry is the Fred and Julie Soper Professor and Chair of the Department of AD - Dr. McGinty and Dr. Barry are with the Department of Health Policy and AD - Dr. McGinty and Dr. Barry are with the Department of Health Policy and AD - Dr. McGinty and Dr. Barry are with the Department of Health Policy and AD - Dr. McGinty and Dr. Barry are with the Department of Health Policy and AD - Yale School of Public Health, PO Box 208034, New Haven, CT, 06520-8034, USA. AD - Yale School of Public Health, PO Box 208034, New Haven, CT, 06520-8034, USA. AD - Yale School of Public Health, PO Box 208034, New Haven, CT, 06520-8034, USA. AD - Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. AD - Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. AD - Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. AD - Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. AD - School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, AD - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Science, Ho Chi AD - School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, AD - Agroterra SA, Cuareim, 1920, Montevideo, Uruguay. AD - IVM Group Pty. Ltd., PO Box 545, Varsity Lakes, Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, AD - School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, AD - International Doctors for Healthier Drug Policies, London NW1 0JH, UK. AD - Drug Science, London SW8 1GB, UK. AD - Release, London EC1V 2NJ, UK. AD - National AIDS Trust, London EC1V 9FR, UK. AD - Blenheim CDP, London SW8 2JU, UK. AD - Harm Reduction International, London SE1 6LN, UK. AD - Substance Misuse Management Good Practice (SMMGP), Box 200, London SW19 1LJ, UK. AD - International Drug Policy Consortium, London EC1V 2NJ, UK. AD - Vice President, Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, AD - Director, Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, AD - Program Consultant, Global Cancer Prevention and Early Detection, American Cancer AD - Data Analyst, Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, AD - Senior Economist, Taxation and Health, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA. AD - Senior Vice President for Prevention and Early Detection, American Cancer AD - Vice President, Tobacco Control and Director, Center for Tobacco Control, AD - Managing Director, Global Cancer Prevention and Early Detection, American Cancer AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Trent Cardiac Centre, Nottingham University AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Trent Cardiac Centre, Nottingham University AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Trent Cardiac Centre, Nottingham University AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain; AD - School of Health, Medical and Applied Science, CQUniversity, University Drive, AD - School of Business and Law, CQUniversity, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD, 4701, AD - La Trobe Business School, Latrobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. AD - School of Health, Medical and Applied Science, CQUniversity, University Drive, AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - British American Tobacco, R&D Centre, Southampton, SO15 8TL, United Kingdom. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Division of AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Division of AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Division of AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Division of AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, AD - Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, AD - Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of AD - Beth Israel Medical Center (President Emeritus), New York, USA. AD - 1 Department of Health Sciences, DePaul University , Chicago, IL. AD - 2 Department of Psychology, DePaul University , Chicago, IL. AD - 3 Health Communication Program, College of Communication, DePaul University , AD - 4 Department of Community, Systems, and Mental Health Nursing, College of AD - Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland,Herston, Queensland,Australia. AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The AD - Health Team for the Homeless, Municipality of Copenhagen, Copenhagen S 2300, AD - Health Team for the Homeless, Municipality of Copenhagen, Copenhagen S 2300, AD - Health Team for the Homeless, Municipality of Copenhagen, Copenhagen S 2300, AD - Health Team for the Homeless, Municipality of Copenhagen, Copenhagen S 2300, AD - Inserm, CIC 1414 Clinical Investigation Centre, Rennes, France. AD - Fondation Saint Jean de Dieu, Centre Hospitalier Dinan/St Brieuc, Dinan, France. AD - Inserm, CIC 1414 Clinical Investigation Centre, Rennes, France. AD - Inserm, CIC 1414 Clinical Investigation Centre, Rennes, France. AD - Rennes University Hospital, Department of Biological and Clinical Pharmacology AD - Rennes 1 University, Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, AD - Departement de Medecine Generale, Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite AD - Inserm, CIC 1414 Clinical Investigation Centre, Rennes, France. AD - Rennes University Hospital, Department of Biological and Clinical Pharmacology AD - Rennes 1 University, Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, AD - Inserm, CIC 1414 Clinical Investigation Centre, Rennes, France. AD - Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Palo AD - a Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Institute for Mental Health Policy AD - b Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India AD - Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), AD - Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), AD - Population Services International, Kathmandu, Nepal. AD - Population Services International, Kathmandu, Nepal. AD - Population Services International, Kathmandu, Nepal. AD - Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), AD - Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), AD - Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), AD - Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of AD - Centre for Health and Social Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Health and Social Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public AD - Centre for Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University College London, AD - The Department of Criminology, School of Social Sciences, Ariel University; AD - The unit of Forensic Psychiatry Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam; Sackler AD - Guttmacher Institute. AD - Association for Prevention of Septic Abortion. AD - Guttmacher Institute. AD - Guttmacher Institute. AD - Association for Prevention of Septic Abortion. AD - Guttmacher Institute. AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Chettinad Hospital and Research AD - Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction Medicine, National AD - Director, The Banyan and The Banyan Academy of Leadership in Mental Health, AD - Harm Reduction Victoria, P.O. Box 12720, A'Beckett Street, Melbourne, Victoria AD - Centre for Social Research in Health (CSRH), University of New South Wales (NSW), AD - Harm Reduction Victoria, P.O. Box 12720, A'Beckett Street, Melbourne, Victoria AD - Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, AD - Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, AD - Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, AD - Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, AD - Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, AD - From the Rotman Institute of Philosophy, Western University, London, Ontario, AD - Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Anesthesia, Saint Anthony Hospital, Saint Louis University School AD - From the Rotman Institute of Philosophy, Western University, London, Ontario, AD - Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 2 ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Santo Andre, Brazil. AD - 3 Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, Fundacao do ABC, Santo Andre, AD - 4 Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, AD - 5 Clima Clinic, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 3 Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, Fundacao do ABC, Santo Andre, AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 2 ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Santo Andre, Brazil. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 6 CAPS-AD Guara, Brasilia, Brazil. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 7 Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquen, Argentina. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 8 InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Dallas, TX, USA. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 9 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - 1 Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, AD - 9 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AD - Copenhagen Business School (CBS), Department of Organization, Denmark. Electronic AD - HIV/AIDS and Harm Reduction Association of Tajikistan, 73/3 I. Somoni Str., AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Emory University Rollins AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Emory University Rollins AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Emory University Rollins AD - Gender and Health Division, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van AD - RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle AD - Department of Tropical Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of AD - School of Public Health, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd, WuJiaoChang, Yangpu Qu, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, AD - Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies, University of Toronto, 14 Queen's AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, AD - Harm Reduction International, London, UK. AD - Harm Reduction International, London, UK. AD - School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC; Faculty of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Mental Health Service (116B) San Francisco VA Medical Center. AD - Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, BC, Canada. AD - SARA for Women, Abbotsford, BC, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - PHS Community Services Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - The BC Centre on Substance Use, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - UBC Youth Sexual Health Team, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - The BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - School of Global, Urban & Social Studies, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, AD - Department of Economics, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. AD - Research Group on Economic Evaluation and Health (GRAES), Reus, Spain. AD - Research Centre on Industrial and Public Economics, (CREIP), Reus, Spain. AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lleida-IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, AD - Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLLEIDA), Lleida, Spain. AD - Department of Economics, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. AD - Research Group on Economic Evaluation and Health (GRAES), Reus, Spain. AD - Evaluation Unit of the Canary Islands Health Service (SESCS), Tenerife, Spain. AD - Center for Biomedical Research of the Canary Islands (CIBICAN), Tenerife, Spain. AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Epidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, AD - Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Canary Islands Foundation of Health Research (FUNCANIS), Tenerife, Spain. AD - AreaQ, Evaluation and Qualitative Research, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Nursing and Occupational Therapy School (EUIT), Terrassa, Universitat Autonoma de AD - Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Epidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Research Group on Economic Evaluation and Health (GRAES), Reus, Spain. AD - Catalan Health Service, Tarragona Region, Tarragona, Spain. AD - Medical School, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. AD - Lleida Biomedical Research Institute (IRBLLEIDA), Lleida, Spain. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain. AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Epidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Research Group on Economic Evaluation and Health (GRAES), Reus, Spain. AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lleida-IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, AD - Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. AD - Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. AD - Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. AD - The Nightingale and Prevent Breast Cancer Centre, University Hospital of South AD - The Nightingale and Prevent Breast Cancer Centre, University Hospital of South AD - Manchester Centre of Health Psychology, School of Health Sciences, The University AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - CMAJ. AD - School of Medicine, Griffith University, 58 Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4215, AD - Centre for People, Organisation and Work, Royal Melbourne Institute of AD - School of Medicine, Griffith University, 58 Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4215, AD - School of Medicine, Griffith University, 58 Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4215, AD - Centre for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour, Department of Social and AD - Department of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy. AD - New York University, College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - New York University, College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - New York University, College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow and AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow and AD - School of Social Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Paisley, UK. AD - Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Epidemiology Department, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia; UROGIV Research Group AD - Plastic Surgery Department at Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. AD - Epidemiology Department, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia; UROGIV Research Group AD - University of Ottawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canada. Electronic AD - University of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology, Public Health AD - University of Ottawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canada. AD - University of Ottawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canada; Ottawa Hospital AD - University of Ottawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canada; Ottawa Hospital AD - University of Ottawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canada; Ottawa Hospital AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School AD - National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New AD - National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO, 80206, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan Health AD - VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, Marsico Lung Institute/Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, AD - Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New AD - Rehabilitation Clinical Trials Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, David AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, David AD - Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School AD - Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and AD - Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and AD - Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama AD - Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine AD - Department of Medicine, Marsico Lung Institute/Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall, Room 11300, AD - Research Scientist, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, AD - International Reference Group on Transgender Women and HIV/AIDS, Global Forum on AD - Thai AIDS Treatment Action Group, 18/89 Vipawadee Rd., soi 40 Chatuchak, Bangkok, AD - Asia Catalyst, 1270 Broadway, Suite 1109, New York, NY, 10001, USA. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall, Room 11300, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina AD - University of North Carolina, No 6, Lane 76, Linh Lang Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina AD - Current affiliation: Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio AD - Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 AD - University of North Carolina, No 6, Lane 76, Linh Lang Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 AD - Centre for Preventive Medicine of Thai Nguyen, 971 Duong Tu Minh Road, Thai AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, AD - Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, AD - Department of Nutrition in Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, AD - Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, University of British Columbia, St. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, University of British Columbia, St. AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, University of British Columbia, St. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Centro Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria AD - Centre for Substance Use Research, Glasgow, UK. AD - R Street Institute, Washington D.C., USA. AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Sygrou 356, 17674, AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 17674, Rio, Greece. AD - Department of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88, Karlstad, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88, Karlstad, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88, Karlstad, Sweden. AD - School of Management, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, 3430 BB Nieuwegein, The AD - KWR Watercycle Research Institute, PO Box 1072, 3430 BB Nieuwegein, The AD - Dunea, PO Box 756, 2700 AT Zoetermeer, The Netherlands. Electronic address: AD - Waternet, PO Box 94370, 1090 GJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, AD - Psychiatric Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57, Urafune-cho, AD - Psychiatric Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57, Urafune-cho, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, AD - Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, AD - Department of Clinical Trial Planning and Management, Clinical Research Center, AD - Department of Biostatistics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, AD - School of Lifespan Development and Educational Services, Kent State University, AD - Chief Medical Officer, HelloMD, San Francisco, California. AD - 1 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. AD - 1 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. AD - 1 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. AD - 1 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. AD - 2 Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - 3 School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - 4 School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - 1 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. AD - aDepartment of Cardiology, Helena Venizelou Hospital, Athens, Greece bDepartment AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, AD - Neuroscience Research Australia, Australia; School of Psychology, Macquarie AD - School of Psychology, Macquarie University, Australia. AD - Neuroscience Research Australia, Australia; School of Psychology, University of AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, AD - 2 Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, USA. AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, AD - School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Chronic Disease and Injury Section, Division of Public Health, North Carolina AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control AD - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, AD - Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, USA. AD - School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA. AD - Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, USA. AD - Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, USA. AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Health Education & Behavioral Science, Center for Tobacco Studies, AD - Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - Neil Sherwood Consulting, 22 Route de Marnex, CH-1291, Commugny, Switzerland. AD - Early Clinical Services Medical Writing, Global Medical and Regulatory Writing, AD - Early Clinical Development, Covance Clinical and Periapproval Services Limited, AD - Early Clinical Development, Covance Clinical and Periapproval Services Limited, AD - Early Clinical Development, Covance Clinical and Periapproval Services Limited, AD - Early Clinical Development, Covance Clinical and Periapproval Services Limited, AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - a Division of Radiation Oncology , MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Graduate Researcher, Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, 2300 AD - Social Dimensions of Health, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, AD - VP, Patient Research & Access, Tilray, 1100 Maughan Rd, Nanaimo, BC, V9X1J2, AD - University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay, Lancaster, UK. AD - School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK. AD - School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Centre for Health Psychology, The Science Centre, Staffordshire University, AD - School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Centre for Health Psychology, The Science Centre, Staffordshire University, AD - School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester Centre for Health AD - Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - School of Education, Durham University, Durham, UK. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Rue des Usines 56, AD - Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 1229 Blockley AD - a Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences , Karolinska AD - b The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN). AD - a Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences , Karolinska AD - b The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN). AD - c Department of Clinical Neuroscience , Centre for Psychiatric Research AD - a Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences , Karolinska AD - c Department of Clinical Neuroscience , Centre for Psychiatric Research AD - d Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University , Sweden. AD - a Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences , Karolinska AD - e The Public Health Agency of Sweden. AD - Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research AD - Canadian Blood Services, Epidemiology and Surveillance, Ottawa, ON, Canada. AD - School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Harry Perkins Institute AD - Departments of Pediatrics and Bioethics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & AD - Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, College of Medicine, AD - Cincinnati Children's Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. AD - Departments of Family Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon AD - Cincinnati Children's Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. AD - Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, AD - Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, School of AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA. AD - Nossal Institute, School of Population and Global Health, University of AD - Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - Oxford Central Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Oxford Health NHS AD - Centre for Evidence Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United AD - Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom. AD - Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. AD - Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. AD - Centre for Evidence Based Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United AD - Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - Division of Health Sciences Informatics, The Johns Hopkins University School of AD - The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United AD - Department of Biostatistics, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Department of Biostatistics, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Department of Biostatistics, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research, The Johns Hopkins University AD - Department of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins AD - The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, AD - Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins AD - The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research, The Johns Hopkins University AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of AD - a The University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , Mississipi , USA. AD - a The University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , Mississipi , USA. AD - a The University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , Mississipi , USA. AD - b Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan , USA. AD - Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE), SHORE & Whariki AD - New York University Langone Medical Center, Department of Population Health, New AD - Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Orbassano, Turin, AD - Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Orbassano, Turin, AD - Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Orbassano, Turin, AD - Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Orbassano, Turin, AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University Rory Meyers College of AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Saint Louis University AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Saint Louis University AD - Allergy and Immunology, Sanford Health, Bismarck, ND, USA. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and AD - Hematology and Oncology, Sanford Health, Bismarck, ND, USA. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Saint Louis University AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Saint Louis University AD - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University/BHF Centre for AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - Provincial Department of Health Services, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, AD - Provincial Department of Health Services, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University/BHF Centre for AD - South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration (SACTRC), Faculty of AD - From University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. AD - Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida AD - Division of Addiction Services, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, AD - Igene LLC, Austin, TX, USA. AD - Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, AD - Division of Neuroscience Research & Addiction Therapy, Shores Treatment & AD - Human Integrated Services Unit, University of Vermont Centre for Clinical & AD - Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Division of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, NY, USA. AD - Division of Addiction Research & Therapy, Nupathways, Innsbrook, MO, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, AD - Department of Precision Medicine, Geneus Health LLC, San Antonio, TX, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida AD - Igene LLC, Austin, TX, USA. AD - Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, AD - Division of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, NY, USA. AD - Igene LLC, Austin, TX, USA. AD - Division of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, NY, USA. AD - Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, AD - Nordic Cochrane Centre, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen O 2100, AD - Nordic Cochrane Centre, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen O 2100, AD - Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University AD - Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical AD - Rutgers School of Public Health, Center for Tobacco Studies, 683 Hoes Ln West, AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, MMC AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, MMC AD - University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology and Pharmacology, Cummings School of AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Edmonton, Canada. AD - School of Epidemiology, Public Health & Preventive Medicine, University of AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, AD - Alcohol Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut AD - Children's Center for Community Research, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, AD - a Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - a Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - b Boston Public Health Commission , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - a Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - a Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AD - c Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center , Boston , AD - Department of Psychology, Mental Health Interventions and Technology (MINT) AD - Department of Psychology, Mental Health Interventions and Technology (MINT) AD - Department of Psychology, Mental Health Interventions and Technology (MINT) AD - Department of Psychology, Integrative Neuroscience Program, Fordham University, AD - Department of Psychology, Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders (CARD), Boston AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of AD - Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States. AD - Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. AD - Department of Psychology, Mental Health Interventions and Technology (MINT) AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman AD - Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Office of the Medical Officer of Health, KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, K7M 1V5 AD - Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, K7L 5N6 Canada.0000 AD - KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, K7M 1V5 Canada. AD - Communicable Diseases, KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, K7M 1V5 Canada. AD - Public Health and Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Queen's University, AD - Public Health Ontario, Toronto, M5G 1V2 Canada.0000 0001 1505 2354grid.415400.4 AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, MST 1P8 AD - Office of the Medical Officer of Health, Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District AD - Public Health Ontario, Toronto, M5G 1V2 Canada.0000 0001 1505 2354grid.415400.4 AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G AD - Public Health Ontario, Toronto, M5G 1V2 Canada.0000 0001 1505 2354grid.415400.4 AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of New South Wales Sydney, AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of New South Wales Sydney, AD - School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, AD - ARCH: Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies, Robinson AD - 1 VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, AD - 2 University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 2 University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 3 Department of Sociology & Criminology, University of Denver Graduate School of AD - 4 University of Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 1 VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, AD - 2 University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 5 University of Colorado Denver School of Nursing, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 5 University of Colorado Denver School of Nursing, Aurora, CO, USA. AD - 6 Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA. AD - 7 Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Executive Board, International Network on Hepatitis in Substance Users, Zurich, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Executive Board, International Network on Hepatitis in Substance Users, Zurich, AD - HIV Programmes and Advocacy, International AIDS Society, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. AD - Governing Council, International AIDS Society, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Governing Council, International AIDS Society, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada. AD - Health and The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Women's Council, Alice Springs, AD - Pitjantjatjara Council Cultural Heritage Unit, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, AD - School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St AD - Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, MA, US. AD - Independent consultant, Mae Sot, Thailand. AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, MA, US. AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, MA, US; Faculty of Health AD - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AD - School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AD - Sleep and Brain Plasticity Centre, Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of AD - Academic Unit of Sleep and Ventilation, National Heart and Lung Institute, AD - NIHR Respiratory Disease Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton and AD - Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, AD - Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, AD - Morningside Sports Medicine Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa; Section of Sports AD - Sports Science Sports and Exercise Medicine Clinic, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, AD - Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, AD - Master Genre, Politique et Sexualite, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Science Sociale, AD - CSAPA Espace Murger, Service de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - CSAPA Espace Murger, Service de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - CSAPA Centre Cassini, Service de Psychiatrie, Hopital Cochin, APHP, Paris, AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, AD - CSAPA Espace Murger, Service de Medecine Addictologique, Hopital Fernand Widal, AD - a Department of Health Systems Management, School of Health Science , Ariel AD - c Health Behavior Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research , AD - b Department of Criminology, School of Social Sciences , Ariel University, and AD - Department of Social Sciences, Media & Communications, Brunel University London, AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Mental AD - Guangzhou Brain Hospital (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Affiliated Hospital of AD - The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Anding AD - School of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, AD - The University of Notre Dame Australia / Marian Centre, Perth, Australia. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Psychological Healthcare & Shenzhen Institute of AD - Department of Psychiatry & School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and the Douglas Mental Health AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Mental AD - Unit of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, AD - Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, School of Public AD - Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, 410 Church Street S.E MN, AD - School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Seattle. AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of HIV/AIDS, Hanoi, AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, AD - Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Western Ontario, AD - Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Western Ontario, AD - Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, AD - University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. AD - Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Western Ontario, AD - Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Western Ontario, AD - Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. AD - University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. AD - Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada. AD - University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, AD - Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, AD - Dr. Segal and Ms. Hayes are with the School of Social Welfare, University of AD - Dr. Segal and Ms. Hayes are with the School of Social Welfare, University of AD - Dr. Segal and Ms. Hayes are with the School of Social Welfare, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne AD - 1 Lab for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Research Group (CAVAREM), AD - 2 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Surgery and Circulation Pathophysiology (LIM-11), AD - 3 Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen , Groningen, AD - 4 Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion AD - 1 Lab for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Research Group (CAVAREM), AD - 2 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Surgery and Circulation Pathophysiology (LIM-11), AD - 2 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Surgery and Circulation Pathophysiology (LIM-11), AD - 1 Lab for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Research Group (CAVAREM), AD - a Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Stanford University School of Medicine , AD - b Stanford Prevention Research Center , Stanford University School of Medicine , AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - Ministry of Public Health, Montevideo, Uruguay. AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - State Health Services Administration, Montevideo, Uruguay. AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - Pereira Rossell Hospital Center, School of Medicine, University of the Republic, AD - Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Ministry of Health of the Province of Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina. AD - Argentine Federation of Societies of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FASGO), Buenos AD - Faculty of Medical Science, UNLP Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Ministry of Health of the Province of Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina. AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Latin American Center of Perinatology (CLAP), Montevideo, Uruguay. AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic A, Pereira Rossell Hospital, School of Medicine, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, AD - The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Icahn School of AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Inner City Health and Wellness Program, B818 Women's Centre, Royal Alexandra AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Canadian AIDS Society, 190 O'Connor St., Suite 100, Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3, AD - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, 1240 Bay St., Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5R AD - School of Nursing and Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Centre for Clinical Research, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Room 1109-9 Campus Drive, AD - Addiction and Mental Health Branch, Health Service Delivery Division, Alberta AD - Department of Sociology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd E, Guelph, Ontario, AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 Edmonton Clinic Health AD - Neuropsychophysiology Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, AD - Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Department of Physical Medicine & AD - Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Center for Health and Biological AD - Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo Medical School AD - Mathematics, Computing, and Cognition Center, Universidade Federal do ABC - AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - School of Management, Operations and Marketing, Faculty of Business, University AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Deakin Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, AD - School of Social and Community Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia. AD - Pharmacy Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Ing.13 2 tr, 751 85 Uppsala, AD - Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Pharmacy Department, Vastmanland County Council, Vasteras, Sweden. AD - Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/Region Gavleborg, Gavle, AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Department of Development, Region Gavleborg, Gavle, Sweden. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Vasteras Hospital, Vasteras, Sweden. AD - Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Pharmacy Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Ing.13 2 tr, 751 85 Uppsala, AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas. AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas. AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas. AD - Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas. AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San AD - School of Law and College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, United AD - Network for Public Health Law, United States; Brody School of Medicine, East AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of AD - Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. AD - Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, AD - University of Pittsburgh Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health,University of Minnesota, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA. AD - Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA; AD - Department of Health & Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, AD - Harm Reduction Action Center, 231 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80203, USA. Electronic AD - Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Akita International University, Japan. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. AD - School of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, Addison House, Guy's AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Division of AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. AD - International Centre for Science in Drug Policy, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, AD - School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - School of Health and Social Development, Geelong Waterfront Campus, Locked Bag AD - School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research (CYSAR), Brisbane, Australia. AD - Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and AD - UK Health Forum, Fleetbank House, 2-6 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8JX, UK. AD - UK Health Forum, Fleetbank House, 2-6 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8JX, UK. AD - UK Health Forum, Fleetbank House, 2-6 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8JX, UK. AD - UK Health Forum, Fleetbank House, 2-6 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8JX, UK. AD - Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and AD - Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and AD - Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, AD - Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, AD - Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, AD - School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - Pharmacy Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - The Centre for Liver Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, The AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, AD - The Centre for Liver Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, The AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, AD - Statistics Unit, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, AD - The Centre for Liver Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, The AD - The Centre for Liver Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, The AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, AD - Cancer and Chronic Disease Research Group, Level 4, Central, QIMR Berghofer AD - School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. AD - Department of Pathology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, AD - Department of Pathology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, AD - University of Alabama School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, USA. AD - Department of Pathology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, AD - Department of Radiology, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Scottsdale, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, AD - Heart Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Jefferson Medical Center, Ranson, WV, USA. AD - Department of Pathology, Jefferson Medical Center Medical Center, Ranson, WV, AD - Department of Pathology, Berkeley Medical Center, Martinsburg, WV, USA. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Berkeley Medical Center, Martinsburg, WV, USA. AD - Inova Medical Group, Falls Church, VA, USA. AD - Department of Family Medicine and Office of the Dean, Robert C Byrd Health AD - Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, AD - Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - Lyell McEwin Hospital, University of Adelaide, Haydown Road, Elizabeth Vale, SA AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - Sexual Health and HIV Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Biala, AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and Herston AD - From the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. AD - From the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. AD - From the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. AD - Dr. Ostrow is with Live & Learn, Inc., Morro Bay, California. Ms. Jessell is with AD - Dr. Ostrow is with Live & Learn, Inc., Morro Bay, California. Ms. Jessell is with AD - Dr. Ostrow is with Live & Learn, Inc., Morro Bay, California. Ms. Jessell is with AD - Dr. Ostrow is with Live & Learn, Inc., Morro Bay, California. Ms. Jessell is with AD - Dr. Ostrow is with Live & Learn, Inc., Morro Bay, California. Ms. Jessell is with AD - The Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M4T AD - The Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M4T AD - Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, AD - The Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M4T AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ AD - Drinkaware, Salisbury House, London Wall, EC2M 5QQ, London, UK. AD - a City University of New York Graduate School and University Center , New York , AD - Dobson DaVanzo & Associates, LLC, Vienna, Virginia. AD - Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Burlington, North Carolina. AD - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, AD - New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. AD - University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont. AD - Dobson DaVanzo & Associates, LLC, Vienna, Virginia. AD - Dobson DaVanzo & Associates, LLC, Vienna, Virginia. AD - Dobson DaVanzo & Associates, LLC, Vienna, Virginia. AD - Verax Biomedical, Incorporated, Marlborough, Massachusetts. AD - Peers for Progress, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina, AD - American Institutes for Research, Chapel Hill, NC USA.0000 0004 0464 AD - Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN USA.0000 0001 2287 AD - RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC USA.0000000100301493grid.62562.35 AD - Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA.0000 0004 1936 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC AD - National Public Relations and Communications, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA AD - Division of Hepatology, Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Fort Worth, TX. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical AD - Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, AD - Division of Cardiology, R.A.H Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, AD - Duke University and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC. AD - Duke University and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC. AD - Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., South San Francisco, CA. AD - Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom. AD - Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. AD - SAGE Center for the Study of the Mind, University of California, Santa Barbara, AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa AD - SAGE Center for the Study of the Mind, University of California, Santa Barbara, AD - SAGE Center for the Study of the Mind, University of California, Santa Barbara, AD - SAGE Center for the Study of the Mind, University of California, Santa Barbara, AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa AD - Malaysian AIDS Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Myanmar Country AD - International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France. AD - London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Malaysian AIDS Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - Malaysian AIDS Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - Malaysian AIDS Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - Malaysian AIDS Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AD - Department of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. AD - Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia. AD - 1 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA. AD - 1 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA. AD - 2 Healthy Nightlife, LLC, Denver, USA. AD - 3 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University AD - 1 KNG Health Consulting, LLC, Rockville, MD. AD - 1 KNG Health Consulting, LLC, Rockville, MD. AD - 1 KNG Health Consulting, LLC, Rockville, MD. AD - 2 American Hospital Association, Washington, DC. AD - 2 American Hospital Association, Washington, DC. AD - 3 NEHI (Network for Excellence in Health Innovation), Cambridge, MA. AD - 2 American Hospital Association, Washington, DC. AD - 4 Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC. AD - 4 Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC. AD - The University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, AD - Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, AD - Ayub Medical College-Dental Section, Abbottabad, Pakistan. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, AD - Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan. AD - Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. AD - Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, AD - Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston AD - Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of AD - Department of Surgery, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, AD - VA Comprehensive Access & Delivery Research & Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health AD - Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of AD - VA Comprehensive Access & Delivery Research & Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health AD - Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Department of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, AD - VA Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston AD - Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of AD - 1 Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust & Public Health England/BASHH Fellowship, AD - 2 National Infection Service, Public Health England, UK. AD - 3 University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. AD - 4 5293 Central Manchester University Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, UK. AD - 5 436306 Public Health England North West , Manchester, UK. AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The AD - Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & AD - Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Research Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Global Health Sciences, University AD - Transfusion Service, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Transfusion Service, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Blood Bank, Roger Williams Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Transfusion Service, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Transfusion Service, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Blood Bank, Roger Williams Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AD - Centre for Criminology, University of Greenwich, Ringgold Standard Institution, AD - Get the Data, London, UK. AD - Get the Data, London, UK. AD - Millfields Personality Disorder Unit. AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands. AD - MR Unit, Radiodiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Institute for AD - MR Unit, Radiodiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Institute for AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Route 278, AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Route 278, AD - Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental AD - MR Unit, Radiodiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Institute for AD - Department of Tissue Culture and Stem Cells, Institute of Experimental Medicine AD - MR Unit, Radiodiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Institute for AD - Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska AD - MR Unit, Radiodiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Institute for AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - The Milken School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New AD - The Milken School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - The Milken School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Investigational Drug Service, Department of Pharmacy, Pennsylvania State AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, P.O. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory AD - a hict , Brugge , Belgium. AD - b Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases , Ghent University AD - c Department of Infectious Diseases , CHU Saint-Pierre , Brussels , Belgium. AD - d Service of Internal Medicine , HIV Reference Centre, ULB - Hopital Erasme , AD - e HIV and Sexual Health Unit, Department of Public Health , Institute of Tropical AD - f Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit , Scientific Institute of Public AD - g Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Public Health , Ghent AD - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe AD - Department of Sociology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, AD - Department of Sociology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 22-32 AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Churchill Avenue, Hobart, Tasmania AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 22-32 AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 22-32 AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 22-32 AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 5858 AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), 900 rue AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), 900 rue AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), 900 rue AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), 900 rue AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), 900 rue AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic AD - Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, The University of AD - Queensland Injectors' Health Network, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Australia; Queensland AD - Queensland Injectors' Health Network, Australia. AD - Queensland Injectors' Health Network, Australia. AD - Queensland Injectors' Health Network, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Australia. AD - Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, The University of AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON M4T 1X3, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, Doctoral Program in Health Research, 150 AD - Universite de Sherbrooke, Addiction Research and Study Program, Faculty of AD - Universite de Sherbrooke, Addiction Research and Study Program, Faculty of AD - Universite de Sherbrooke, Addiction Research and Study Program, Faculty of AD - Lung Function Unit at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, AD - Lung Function Unit at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, AD - NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton, Harefield NHS AD - Respiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Lung Function Unit at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, AD - NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton, Harefield NHS AD - Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, AD - Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. AD - Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, AD - Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. AD - Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, AD - Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), Sydney AD - Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, AD - Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), Sydney AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Viet Nam. AD - Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Viet Nam. AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Viet Nam. AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Viet Nam. AD - Department of Viral infection and International Health, Graduate school of AD - Centre for Biomedical Ethics and World Health Organization Collaborating Centre AD - Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada. AD - Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, AD - Locum Regional Medical Officer of Health, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Canada. AD - Alberta Community Council on HIV, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. AD - Medical Officer of Health, Calgary Zone, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Public Health, Calgary Zone Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Medical Officer of Health, Alberta Health Services, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. AD - Safeworks, Calgary Zone Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Addiction & Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Medical Officer of Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton Zone, Edmonton, AB, AD - Poison and Drug Information Service (PADIS), Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saude Publica, Escola de AD - Centro Latino-Americano de Estudos de Violencia e Saude Jorge Careli, Fundacao AD - Departamento de Vigilancia de Doencas e Agravos nao Transmissiveis e Promocao a AD - Departamento de Saude Coletiva, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saude Publica, AD - Departamento de Vigilancia de Doencas e Agravos nao Transmissiveis e Promocao a AD - Fundacao Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil. AD - Departamento de Saude Coletiva, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saude Publica, AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Joao Del-Rei - Sao Joao Del-Rei (MG), Brasil. AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - Seattle, Estados Unidos. AD - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - Seattle, Estados Unidos. AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, AD - Unitat de Recerca en Neurociencia Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Asociacion Bienestar y Desarrollo, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Pharmacology, Consorci Mar Parc de salut de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Departament de Farmacologia Terapeutica i Toxicologia, Universitat Autonoma de AD - Servei de Farmacologia Clinica, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol AD - IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Placa Civica, s/n, AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuropsychopharmacology, AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuropsychopharmacology, AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience AD - Department of Science and Technology Studies, Sage Labs 5202, Rensselaer AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public AD - Departamento de Infectologia, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion AD - Division de Investigacion de la Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional AD - Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Leon, Guanajuato, AD - Centro Ambulatorio para la Prevencion y Atencion en SIDA e Infecciones de AD - Departamento de Infectologia, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion AD - Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Leon, Guanajuato, AD - Departamento de Infectologia, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public AD - Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health & Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious AD - Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, AD - Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious AD - Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Institute AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, MA, US. AD - Bixby Center for Population, Health and Sustainability, University of California, AD - P N Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5DA, AD - P N Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5DA, AD - P N Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5DA, AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, AD - Monash University, Australia. Electronic address: jarrett.blaustein@monash.edu. AD - Monash University, Australia. AD - Monash University, Australia. AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, AD - Department of Radiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The AD - 1)Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Clinical Research Development Center, Amir-Almomenin Hospital, Tehran Medical AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran AD - Health and Treatment Office of Iranian Prisons Organization, Tehran, Iran. AD - GFATM Project Coordinator against HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Projects, United AD - Health and Treatment Office of Iranian Prisons Organization, Tehran, Iran. AD - Health and Treatment Office of Iranian Prisons Organization, Tehran, Iran. AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States. AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - Rutgers University School of Public Health, Newark, NJ 07101, United States. AD - Injection Drug Users Health Alliance (IDUHA), New York, NY 10001, United States; AD - a Department of Emergency Medicine , Drexel University College of Medicine , AD - a Department of Emergency Medicine , Drexel University College of Medicine , AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. AD - Service d'epidemiologie et evaluation cliniques, CHU de Nancy, AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Neurologique, Neurologie C, Lyon, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine et de Maieutique Lyon Sud Charles Merieux, Universite de Lyon AD - CNRS, UMR 5229, Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives, Bron, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Department of neurosurgery, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine et de Maieutique Lyon Sud Charles Merieux, Universite de Lyon AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Neurologique, Neurochirurgie A, Lyon, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Neurologique, Neurologie C, Lyon, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine et de Maieutique Lyon Sud Charles Merieux, Universite de Lyon AD - CNRS, UMR 5229, Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives, Bron, France. AD - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Neurologique, Neurologie C, Lyon, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine et de Maieutique Lyon Sud Charles Merieux, Universite de Lyon AD - CNRS, UMR 5229, Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives, Bron, France. AD - Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Psychiatry Neurology and Neurological AD - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble, France. AD - Inserm, U1216, Grenoble, France. AD - Present address: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Hopitaux Universitaires de AD - International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent AD - International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent AD - University Hospital Crosshouse, Pharmacy Department, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, KA2 AD - School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 AD - School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 AD - School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - University Surgery, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - University Surgery, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece. AD - Skylab-Med Laboratories of Applied Industrial Research and Analysis S.A., AD - Skylab-Med Laboratories of Applied Industrial Research and Analysis S.A., AD - Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Kallithea, Greece. AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece. AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - b Department of Communication , University at Albany, State University of New AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - c Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya , Kuala AD - d National Anti-Drug Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia. AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - c Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya , Kuala AD - a Section of Infectious Diseases , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven AD - c Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya , Kuala AD - e Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases , Yale University School of AD - a Department of Psychology , The University of Central Florida , Orlando , FL , AD - a Department of Psychology , The University of Central Florida , Orlando , FL , AD - a Department of Psychology , The University of Central Florida , Orlando , FL , AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Behaviours and Health Risks Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. AD - Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. AD - UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada. AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, AD - Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research AD - Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, AD - University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - College of Public Health & Moritz College of Law, Ohio State University, AD - Department of Psychiatry & Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, AD - MacFarlane Burnet Institute for Medical and Public Health Research, Centre for AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - MacFarlane Burnet Institute for Medical and Public Health Research, Centre for AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - MacFarlane Burnet Institute for Medical and Public Health Research, Centre for AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine and Richard L. AD - Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, 1st Department of Medicine, AHEPA AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Center for AD - Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Evidence-based Practice Center, Group AD - Executive Director of Harm Reduction International and Chair of the International AD - Executive Director of the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Toronto, Canada. AD - Co-Director of the International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy, based at AD - HIV, human rights, and law specialist consultant with the UN Development AD - Leads the human rights, law and treatment access team in the HIV, Health and AD - Co-Director of the International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy at the AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Asia Actions for Harm Reduction, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Public Health Program, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, 94592, USA. AD - Public Health Program, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, 94592, USA. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Brighton, UK. AD - KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. AD - Public Health Program, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, 94592, USA. AD - Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, AD - Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, AD - Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, AD - AIDS Foundation of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - Center for Housing and Health, Chicago, IL, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Centre for Interdisciplinary AD - Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts AD - Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts AD - Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts AD - Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the University of AD - IFT Gesundheitsforderung Gesellschaft mbH, Montsalvatstrasse 14, 80804, Munich, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the University of AD - Ex-Population Council, Delhi, India. AD - Economics, Ashoka University, Sonepat, Haryana, India. AD - Population Council, India Habitat Center, New Delhi, 110003, India. AD - Ex-Population Council, Delhi, India. AD - Ex-Population Council, Delhi, India. AD - Sahara Center for Residential Care and Rehabilitation, New Delhi, India. AD - Population Council, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Population Council, Washington, DC, USA. AD - PATH, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Population Council, India Habitat Center, New Delhi, 110003, India. AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Section of Physical Therapy, Radboud University AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Radboud University Medical AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical AD - Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical AD - Drug Policy Alliance, 1330 Broadway, Suite 1426, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. AD - Drug Policy Alliance, 1330 Broadway, Suite 1426, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - From Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Federico II University, Naples, AD - a School of Social Work , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Health & Addiction Research Training Lab , Morgan State University , Baltimore AD - a School of Social Work , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Health & Addiction Research Training Lab , Morgan State University , Baltimore AD - a School of Social Work , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Health & Addiction Research Training Lab , Morgan State University , Baltimore AD - a School of Social Work , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Health & Addiction Research Training Lab , Morgan State University , Baltimore AD - a School of Social Work , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AD - b Health & Addiction Research Training Lab , Morgan State University , Baltimore AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - b Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health , Kerman AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - c Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry , The AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - d Department of Sociology , Allameh Tabatabai University , Tehran , Iran. AD - e Ministry of Health & Medical Education , Center for Disease Control , Tehran , AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - f Global Health Sciences , University of California , San Francisco , California AD - a HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - g School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine , University of AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United AD - Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot, Thailand. AD - Independent consultant, Mae Sot, Thailand. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Cambridge Reproductive Health Consultants, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United AD - *HIV Epidemiology and Field Services Program, New York City Department of Health AD - University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Centre for Cardiovascular and AD - University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Centre for Cardiovascular and AD - University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Centre for Cardiovascular and AD - University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Centre for Cardiovascular and AD - Blood-borne Viruses and Sexually Transmitted Infections Section, Health AD - Blood-borne Viruses and Sexually Transmitted Infections Section, Health AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Department of Microbiology, NHS Lothian, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, AD - Department of Public Health, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Department of Microbiology, NHS Lothian, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, AD - Department of Microbiology, NHS Lothian, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, AD - Scottish Haemophilus Legionella Meningococcus Pneumococcus Reference Laboratory, AD - Blood-borne Viruses and Sexually Transmitted Infections Section, Health AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia. AD - Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia. AD - Unfallchirurgie, Universitatsklinikum Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, AD - Medizinische Fakultat, Technische Universitat Dresden, 01307, Dresden, AD - Medizinische Fakultat, Katholische Universitat Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgien. AD - Medizinische Fakultat, Universitat Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland. AD - Unfallchirurgie, Universitatsklinikum Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, AD - Abteilung Entwicklung und Regeneration, Katholische Universitat Leuven , 3000, AD - Unfallchirurgie, Universitatsklinikum Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, AD - Abteilung Entwicklung und Regeneration, Katholische Universitat Leuven , 3000, AD - Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The AD - International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Aberdeen, UK. AD - Andalusian Health Service (SAS), Tobacco group of GRAP (Primary Care Respiratory AD - International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Aberdeen, UK. AD - Southwark Clinical Commissioning Group, London, UK. AD - Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, AD - Pulmonary Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistran University of AD - Lung Institute and Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Makerere University College of AD - Family Medicine Solo Practice, RespiRo- Romanian Primary Care Respiratory Group, AD - Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, AD - School of Public Health and Community Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW, AD - General Practitioner, Gransdalen Legesenter, Oslo, Norway. AD - 1Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, AD - Department of Neurology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Goyang, Korea. AD - Inner City Youth Program, 1260 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1M4, Canada. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Inner City Youth Program, 1260 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1M4, Canada. AD - Inner City Youth Program, 1260 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1M4, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East AD - Inner City Youth Program, 1260 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1M4, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. andrew.scheibe@gmail.com. AD - Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Cape Town, South Africa. andrew.scheibe@gmail.com. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - OUT LGBT Wellbeing, Pretoria, South Africa. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa. AD - TB/HIV Care Association, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - Mirsada Serdarevic is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, AD - Dinah P. Applewhite is with the Internal Medicine Program, Massachusetts General AD - Dinah P. Applewhite is with the Internal Medicine Program, Massachusetts General AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia; St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, AD - Kirketon Road Centre, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, AD - Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry AD - Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry AD - Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry AD - Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry AD - Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China. AD - HIV & STI Department, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, AD - HIV & STI Department, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, AD - HIV & STI Department, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, AD - Public Health Agency, Health Protection Service, 12-22 Linenhall Street, Belfast AD - Public Health Wales, Temple of Peace & Health, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NW, AD - HIV & STI Department, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, AD - HIV & STI Department, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK; Public Health AD - Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK. AD - The Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical AD - Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000, Leuven, AD - Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, AD - Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, AD - Maple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada. malika.sharma@mail.utoronto.ca. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Mental Health and Addictions service, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Mental Health and Addictions service, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's AD - Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, AD - International Centre for Health Economics, Management and Policy, National AD - Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research (NIBR), Oslo and Akershus AD - Fafo Institute for Labour and Social Research in Oslo, Norway, Borggata 2B, 0608, AD - The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., AD - The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., AD - School of Human Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, B8 AD - Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield AD - School of Human Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, B8 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lederle Graduate Research Tower, Box AD - Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lederle Graduate Research Tower, Box AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 227 East 30th AD - Saint Barnabas Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, 4422 Third AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street 4th Floor, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and AD - University of Adelaide, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Haydown Road, Elizabeth Vale, SA, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Cnr Wyndham Street and AD - Faculty of Medecine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Faculty of Medecine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Direction de la sante publique du CIUSSS du Centre-Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, AD - Direction de la sante publique du CIUSSS du Centre-Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, AD - Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. AD - Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Centre de recherche du CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. AD - a Bloomberg School of Public Health , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , AD - a Bloomberg School of Public Health , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , AD - a Bloomberg School of Public Health , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , AD - a Bloomberg School of Public Health , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , AD - a Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Infectious Diseases , Karolinska AD - b Capio Maria, Addiction Centre , Stockholm , Sweden. AD - c Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience , AD - d Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council , Stockholm , Sweden. AD - a Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Infectious Diseases , Karolinska AD - a Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Infectious Diseases , Karolinska AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, AD - a Predoctoral Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research AD - b Resident Psychiatry , Neuropsychiatry and Addiction Institute , Parc de Salut AD - c Predoctoral Student, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and AD - d Collaborator, Energy Control , Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament , AD - e Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program , AD - f Manager, Drug Checking Service, Energy Control , Associacio Benestar i AD - e Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program , AD - g Consultant Psychiatry , Neuropsychiatry and Addiction Institute , Parc de Salut AD - h Postdoctoral Student, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and AD - e Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program , AD - i Senior Consultant , Neuropsychiatry and Addiction Institute, Parc de Salut Mar AD - j Assistant Professor, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and AD - a Predoctoral Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research AD - b Resident Psychiatry , Neuropsychiatry and Addiction Institute , Parc de Salut AD - c Predoctoral Student, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and AD - k Collaborator, Resident Family Medicine, Energy Control , Associacio Benestar i AD - l Consultant, Drug Checking Service , Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i AD - m Technician, Drug Checking Service, Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i AD - a Predoctoral Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research AD - n Professor, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and Farmacologia, AD - o Head Senior Consultant, Clinical Pharmacology Unit , Hospital Universitari AD - n Professor, Department de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal and Farmacologia, AD - p Head Researcher, Addiction Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program , AD - q Head Senior Consultant, Addiction Program, Neuropsychiatry and Addiction AD - Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK. AD - St Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton, UK. AD - Division of Mental Health Nursing and Counselling, Abertay University, Dundee, AD - NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, UK. AD - Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, AD - Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore MD (BJT). AD - Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, AD - Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, AD - School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Nigel Gray Fellowship group, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Nigel Gray Fellowship group, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Nottingham, UK. AD - Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Nottingham, UK. AD - Human Rights Analyst at Harm Reduction International, London, United Kingdom. AD - Executive Director of Harm Reduction International, London, United Kingdom. AD - Quality and Patient Safety Department; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, AD - Quality and Patient Safety Department; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, AD - Quality and Patient Safety Department; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, AD - Quality and Patient Safety Department; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, AD - Division of Nursing, Clinical Informatics; Virginia Mason Medical Center, AD - Lean Resource Office, Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988, UMR CNRS 8211, Paris Descartes University, EHESS), Paris, AD - French Public Health Agency, Paris, France. AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988, UMR CNRS 8211, Paris Descartes University, EHESS), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988, UMR CNRS 8211, Paris Descartes University, EHESS), Paris, AD - Cermes 3 (Inserm U988, UMR CNRS 8211, Paris Descartes University, EHESS), Paris, AD - Paris XI University, Paris, France. AD - SAFE, Paris, France. AD - SAFE, Paris, France. AD - Paris XI University, Paris, France. AD - Paris XI University, Paris, France. AD - SAFE, Paris, France. AD - OFDT-French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Paris, France. AD - Regional Council of Nursing, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Reference and Training Center (CRT/AIDS), Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA. AD - California Department of Health Care Services, Sacramento, CA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA. AD - Desert AIDS Project, Palm Springs, CA. AD - Philip R. Lee institute for Health Policy studies, University of California, San AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC. AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, AD - Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - The Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, AD - Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, AD - Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New AD - Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Department of AD - Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Department of AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, AD - Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States AD - Philosophy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. AD - Law, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - Law, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AD - 1 Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - 2 Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health , New AD - 3 Independent Contractor, Beirut, Lebanon . AD - 2 Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health , New AD - 4 Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University School of Public AD - 5 Middle East and North Africa Harm Reduction Association , Sin-el-Fil, Lebanon . AD - 1 Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - 1 Medical School, Warwick University, UK. AD - 2 Organisational Research Consultancy Network International (ORCNI), UK. AD - 1 Medical School, Warwick University, UK. AD - 1 Medical School, Warwick University, UK. AD - 3 Lincoln Hospitals Trust, UK. AD - 4 Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, UK. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Indiana University Fairbanks School AD - Heartland Health Outreach, Midwest Harm Reduction Institute, 1207 W. Leland Ave., AD - Heartland Health Outreach, Midwest Harm Reduction Institute, 1207 W. Leland Ave., AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Fairbanks School AD - Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 2219 N. Kenmore Ave., Chicago, IL, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, 13291 Yonge St., Ste. 403, Richmond Hill, AD - Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, 13291 Yonge St., Ste. 403, Richmond Hill, AD - Center for Rural and Northern Health Research, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, AD - Institute of Health Behaviors and Community Sciences and Department of Public AD - Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - a MSc Public Health (Addictions) Student, The Public Health Institute , Liverpool AD - b Ph.D. Student,Department of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Faculty of AD - c Ph.D. Student,UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of AD - d Technician in Public Health, EPSJV-Polytechnical School of Health Joaquim AD - e Professor of Public Health Policy, The Public Health Institute , Liverpool John AD - f Director of Research CVO , Addiction Research Centre , Utrecht , Netherlands. AD - g Senior Researcher, Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine , Charles AD - h Guest Researcher, Freudenthal Institute for Science and Mathematics Education , AD - a Delaware County , Media , PA , USA. AD - b Santa Fe Mountain Center Harm Reduction Program , Santa Fe , NM , USA. AD - c Prevention Point Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA. AD - b Santa Fe Mountain Center Harm Reduction Program , Santa Fe , NM , USA. AD - b Santa Fe Mountain Center Harm Reduction Program , Santa Fe , NM , USA. AD - d Synchrony Medical Communications LLC , West Chester , PA , USA. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, California, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, UK. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, California, AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, UK. AD - Chelsea and Westminster Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK. AD - Law Enforcement Action Partnership, Silver Spring, MD, USA. AD - Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, Silver Spring, MD, USA. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg AD - Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg AD - Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, Amherst College, Silver Spring, MD, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine AD - Instituto de Medicina Tropical "D.A. Carrion" de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de AD - Instituto de Medicina Tropical "D.A. Carrion" de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine AD - Departments of Neurology, Global Health and Medicine (Infectious Disease) of AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and AD - Harm Reduction Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and AD - 1 Department of Psychology, University of Miami , Coral Gables, Florida. AD - 2 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 2 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 3 Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Brown University , AD - 3 Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Brown University , AD - 2 Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public AD - 3 Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Brown University , AD - Department of Psychiatry and Rehabilitation Sciences, Hamdard Institute of AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, Department of Psychiatry, All India AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - Affiliations of authors: Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University AD - 1 Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario. AD - 2 Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario. AD - 1 Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario. AD - 3 Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, Richmond Hill, Ontario. AD - 1 Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario. AD - 3 Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, Richmond Hill, Ontario. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M4T AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 5804 AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, AD - c/o VANDU, 380 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1P4, Canada. AD - Canadian Drug Policy Coalition, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, AD - Department of Pharmacy, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Pain Research, Education and Policy (PREP) Program, Department of Public Health AD - Pharmacy Practice, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, USA. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, AD - From the *Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network; daggerDepartment AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Australia; Department of AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Australia. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Australia; Department of AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. adfox@montefiore.org. AD - Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E. 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. AD - City College of New York, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, New York, AD - Washington Heights CORNER Project, New York, NY, 10033, USA. AD - New York Harm Reduction Educators, New York, NY, 10035, USA. AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. AD - Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E. 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. AD - Department of History, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AD - New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy AD - Elisabeth Bruyere Research Institute, 43 Bruyere Street, Annex E, Ottawa, AD - Social Development Studies & School of Social Work, Renison University College, AD - Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 1053 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y AD - School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Laval University, Charles de AD - Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Sprangkullsgatan 23, 405 30, AD - PROUD Community Advisory Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - PROUD Community Advisory Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - PROUD Community Advisory Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - PROUD Community Advisory Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University AD - Sandy Hill Community Health Centre, 221 Nelson Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 1C7, AD - BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 W 12th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 43 AD - Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Xochicalco Campus Tijuana, RampaYumalinda 4850, AD - Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Northern Kentucky University. AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Southern Queensland Centre of Excellence in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Southern Queensland Centre of Excellence in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AD - Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, AD - Programme of International Research and Training, National Drug and Alcohol AD - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Geffen School of Medicine, AD - From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston AD - Division of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, AD - Division of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, AD - Division of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, AD - Division of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, AD - Nuclear Physics Enterprises, Marlton, New Jersey nukephysics@comcast.net. AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration (retired), Green Valley, Arizona. AD - NAC International (retired), Norcross, Georgia; and. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, AD - Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, University of AD - Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, England. AD - Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala India. Electronic address: AD - Sangath Community Health NGO, Goa, India; University of Bath, UK. Electronic AD - Sangath, Goa, India; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK; South AD - Department of Mathematics, Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Canas, Antiguo AD - Fort Peck Tribal Health Department, Poplar, MT, USA. AD - Fort Peck Health Promotion Disease Prevention Wellness Program, Poplar, MT, USA. AD - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, AD - Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA. AD - Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, 318 Herrick AD - Department of Social Sciences, Media and Communications, College of Business, AD - Department of Social Sciences, Media and Communications, College of Business, AD - IInstitute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust Ltd., Christchurch, New Zealand. AD - Health New Zealand Ltd., Christchurch, New Zealand. AD - Philip Morris Products S.A., Research & Development, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The AD - Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, AD - Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV AD - Clinical Study Consultant, Fontem Ventures, Greensboro, NC, USA. Electronic AD - Fontem Ventures, Scientific and Regulatory Affairs, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Celerion, Lincoln, NE, USA. Electronic address: Donald.graff@celerion.com. AD - Lorillard Tobacco Company (formerly), Greensboro, NC, USA. Electronic address: AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, 1 Pl. de Lesseps, Barcelona 08023, Spain; AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, 1 Pl. de Lesseps, Barcelona 08023, Spain; AD - CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Biomedical Research Centre AD - Subdireccio General de Drogodependencies, Departament de Salut de la Generalitat AD - Microbiology Service, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera Can AD - CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Biomedical Research Centre AD - Public Health Agency of Barcelona, 1 Pl. de Lesseps, Barcelona 08023, Spain; AD - The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of AD - The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of AD - The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of AD - The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of AD - Adolescent Forensic Health Service, Centre for Adolescent Health, Women's and AD - Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, AD - Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, AD - Health and Social Care Institute, School of Health & Social Care, Teesside AD - Health and Social Care Institute, School of Health & Social Care, Teesside AD - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of AD - Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, AD - Centre for Population Health Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. AD - a Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council AD - b Department of Medicine , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa. AD - Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1014, Copenhagen, AD - Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1014, Copenhagen, AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Aarhus, DK-8200, Aarhus, AD - Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), AD - Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1014, Copenhagen, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - National Trauma Research Institute, Alfred Health, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, AD - Royal Australian Navy Reserve, Canberra, Australia. Jason.watterson@monash.edu. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and AD - National Trauma Research Institute, Alfred Health, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, AD - Royal Australian Navy, Canberra, Australia. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Australian Army, Canberra, Australia. AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Behaviours and Health Risks, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, AD - Department of Science, Technology and Policy Studies, University of Twente, AD - Medical Service, VA Medical Center, Washington, DC; George Washington University AD - Medical Service, VA Medical Center, West Roxbury, MA; Harvard Medical School, AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of General Medicine and Primary AD - Institute of Human Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of AD - Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mulago Regional Referral Hospital, AD - Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda. AD - Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: AD - School of Nursing and Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Canadian AIDS Society and Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of AD - Canadian Harm Reduction Network, Canada. AD - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Canada. AD - University of Toronto, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada. AD - University of Guelph, Canada. AD - University of Saskatchewan, Canada. AD - Canadian Drug Policy Coalition, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada; Inner City Health and AD - London South Bank University, Division of Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, AD - New Nicotine Alliance, 8 Northumberland Avenue, London WC2N 5BY, UK. AD - African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. AD - Ministry of Health, Yaounde, Cameroon. AD - Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. AD - Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, National Addiction Centre, Institute AD - University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, National Addiction Centre, Institute AD - Institute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling and UK Centre for Tobacco AD - School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, LHN 1723, AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Author affiliations are provided at the end of the article. AD - Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Colorado Institute for Health Research, Denver, CO, USA. AD - Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, AD - HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Gay Men's Sexual Health research group, School of Population Health, University AD - Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, AD - Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, AD - Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New AD - New Zealand AIDS Foundation, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Ramboll Environ, Amherst, MA, USA. AD - Ramboll Environ, Amherst, MA, USA. AD - RAI Services Company, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, AD - Member, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New AD - Doctoral Fellow, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, AD - Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, AD - Professor, Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. AD - Adjunct Professor, American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine at California AD - Clinic Director, Chicken Soup Chinese Medicine, San Francisco, CA. AD - Medical Director, Integrative Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, AD - Post-Doctoral Scholar, Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State AD - Radiation Oncologist, Harbin Clinic, Rome, GA. AD - Executive Director, Ottawa Integrative Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON, Canada. AD - Executive Director of Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, AD - Research Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Michigan Medicine, AD - Research Associate Professor, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of AD - Research Informationist, Memorial Sloan Kettering Library, Memorial Sloan AD - Professor, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital AD - Institute of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Parkside, AD - Anaesthesia & Pain Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, United AD - Department of Marketing and Consumer Studies, University of Guelph, Guelph, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and AD - National Institute for Mental Health, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Marseille, France. AD - ORS PACA, Marseille, France. AD - Institute of Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research AD - Centre d'Estudis Epidemiologics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissio Sexual i Sida AD - Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), AD - Program of International Research and Training, National Drug and Alcohol AD - Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - CHIP, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of AD - Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and AD - National Institute for Mental Health, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center AD - Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and AD - Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), AD - Spanish Field Epidemiology Training Program (PEAC), National Centre of AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, AD - Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, AD - Group of Activists on Treatments (GAT), Lisbon, Portugal. AD - Intercambios Civil Association and University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - Alcohol, Drug, and Tobacco Division, Health and Wellbeing Directorate, Public AD - Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC), Faculty of Law, University of Leuven, AD - Centre for Global Governance Studies (GSS), Leuven, Belgium. AD - French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), Saint-Denis, AD - French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT), Saint-Denis, AD - The Romanian Association Against AIDS (ARAS), Bucharest, Romania. AD - Department of Health, Wellington House, London, UK. AD - Public Health Institute, Faculty of Education, Health and Community, Liverpool AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. AD - Centro Studi Statistici e Sociali CE3S, Rome, Italy. AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - a Observatory of Public Policies and Health , Beirut , Lebanon. AD - b Department of Biomedical Sciences , Lebanese International University , Beirut AD - c Soins Infirmiers et Developement Communitaire , Beirut , Lebanon. AD - a Observatory of Public Policies and Health , Beirut , Lebanon. AD - b Department of Biomedical Sciences , Lebanese International University , Beirut AD - Department of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, AD - Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, AD - Department of Nephrology, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. AD - Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western AD - School of Communication, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, AD - a Department of Criminology , Ryerson University , Toronto , Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, AD - Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - 1Division of Medical Virology, University of Stellenbosch, Faculty of Medicine AD - 2Urban Futures Centre, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.0000 AD - 3HIV Programmes and Advocacy, International AIDS Society, Geneva, AD - TB/HIV Care Association and Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Cape Town, South Africa. AD - 5Treatment Action Group, New York, USA.0000 0000 9529 6131grid.479559.3 AD - 6Medecins Sans Frontieres, Access Campaign, Geneva, Switzerland.0000 0001 1012 AD - 7Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape AD - 8Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, AD - 9Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.0000 0000 8786 AD - Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, AD - Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of British Columbia, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick AD - Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick AD - University of Kentucky, Department of Psychology, 171 Funkhouser Dr., Lexington, AD - University of Kentucky, Department of Psychology, 171 Funkhouser Dr., Lexington, AD - Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA. AD - School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel AD - The United States Census Bureau, Suitland, MD. AD - Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, AD - BC Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - School of Public Policy, Harbour Centre, Simon Fraser University, 515 West AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Mackay AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Mackay AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, AD - a Assistant Professor, Department of Mental Health Law & Policy , University of AD - University of the West of Scotland, UK. Electronic address: AD - Centre for Health and Development, Staffordshire University, UK. AD - Glasgow Centre for Population Health, UK. AD - NHS Ayrshire and Arran, UK. AD - University of the West of Scotland, UK. AD - Brunel University, UK. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Ontario HIV AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada; Campbell AD - Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TU Dresden, Dresden, AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, AD - Divisions of Viral Hepatitis. AD - Divisions of Viral Hepatitis. AD - Divisions of Viral Hepatitis. AD - Toxicology and Human Health Services, US Centers for Disease Control and AD - Monogram Biosciences, Laboratory Corporation of America, San Francisco, AD - Quest Diagnostics, Madison, New Jersey. AD - Divisions of Viral Hepatitis. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, AD - Australian Research Centre for Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University, AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Psychiatric Centre North Zealand, University Hospital of Hillerod, Hillerod, AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Psychiatric Centre North Zealand, University Hospital of Hillerod, Hillerod, AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, St. Vincent's Hospital AD - Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York State AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Portuguese Collaborating Centre of the IberoAmerican Cochrane Network-Cochrane AD - Centre for Health Evaluation & Research (CEFAR), National Association of AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Centre for Health Evaluation & Research (CEFAR), National Association of AD - Centre for Health Evaluation & Research (CEFAR), National Association of AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Portuguese Collaborating Centre of the IberoAmerican Cochrane Network-Cochrane AD - Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbonl, AD - Portuguese Collaborating Centre of the IberoAmerican Cochrane Network-Cochrane AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda AD - Ohio State University, 3022 Derby Hall, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH, 43210, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Kent Street, AD - Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda AD - Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands; Center for Anxiety AD - Center for Anxiety Disorders Overwaal, Institution for Integrated Mental Health AD - Radboud University, Behavioural Science Institute, NijCare, Nijmegen, The AD - Bureau Beta, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. AD - Center for Anxiety Disorders Overwaal, Institution for Integrated Mental Health AD - Scottish Drugs Forum, Glasgow, UK. AD - Blood Borne Viruses and Sexually Transmitted Infections Team, Health Protection AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. AD - LSE Health and Social Care, Cowdray House; London School of Economics and AD - LSE Health and Social Care, Cowdray House; London School of Economics and AD - UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science & Great Ormond Street Hospital for AD - Department of Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Diseases, Deutsches AD - Department of Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Diseases, Deutsches AD - LSE Health and Social Care, Cowdray House; London School of Economics and AD - a Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine , New York University AD - b Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , AD - c Erowid , Sacramento , California , USA. AD - c Erowid , Sacramento , California , USA. AD - b Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , AD - d Emergency Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School , Newark , New Jersey , AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - From *The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou AD - . Departamento de Saude Coletiva, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade AD - . Departamento de Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, AD - . Departamento de Enfermagem, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade AD - . Departamento de Enfermagem, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade AD - Division of Infectious Diseases. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha. AD - Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (SEW, KD); Harvard Medical AD - Strategic Consulting, Certara, Menlo Park, CA. AD - SRA, JT International SA, Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Department of Ob/Gyn, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. AD - Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio. AD - Department of Ob/Gyn, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. AD - Department of Ob/Gyn, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee. AD - Department of Ob/Gyn, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. AD - From the *Departamento de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas, Universidad de las AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, School of AD - University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK. AD - Mental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, AD - School for Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 AD - Addiction Research Group, IMIM-Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Adult Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, National AD - National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), Universite de Montreal, AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Public Health and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Academic AD - Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. AD - Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San AD - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), Universite de Montreal, AD - Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Center, AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Via AD - Keller and Heckman LLP, 1001 G Street N.W., Suite 500W, Washington, DC 20001, AD - Department of Law, University of Catania, Via Gallo 24, 95124 Catania, Italy. AD - School of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Via AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Via AD - Centre for Tobacco Cessation and Prevention, Teaching Hospital "Policlinico-V. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Australia. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, Sydney Medical School, University of AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Australia. AD - Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Australia. AD - Doctoral Candidate, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins AD - Doctoral Candidate, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins AD - Graduate of the MSPH program, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns AD - Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, AD - Associate Professor, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et pharmacovigilance, CEIP-addictovigilance, AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et pharmacovigilance, CEIP-addictovigilance, AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et pharmacovigilance, CEIP-addictovigilance, AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et pharmacovigilance, CEIP-addictovigilance, AD - CEIP-addictovigilance, GH Lariboisiere-Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France. AD - Inserm U1219, service de pharmacologie medicale, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de AD - CEIP-addictovigilance, hopital central, CHRU de Nancy, 54035 Nancy cedex, France. AD - Service de pharmacologie, CEIP-addictovigilance du Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie, AD - CEIP-addictovigilance, departement de pharmacologie medicale et toxicologie, CHRU AD - Service de pharmacologie medicale, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, AD - Service de pharmacologie medicale, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de Caen, 14033 Caen AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de Nantes, 44093 AD - Service de pharmacologie medicale et clinique, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de AD - CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de Grenoble-Alpes, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France. AD - CEIP-addictovigilance de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 69424 Lyon cedex 03, France. AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et vigilances, CEIP-addictovigilance, CHU de AD - Direction des medicaments en neurologie, psychiatrie, anesthesie, antalgie, AD - Service de pharmacologie clinique et pharmacovigilance, CEIP-addictovigilance, AD - Ventana Systems UK Ltd., Alexandra House, St Johns Street, Salisbury, SP1 2SB, AD - British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd., Group R&D, Regents Park Road, AD - a Transportation Research Center Inc. , East Liberty , Ohio. AD - b The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio. AD - a Transportation Research Center Inc. , East Liberty , Ohio. AD - c National Highway Traffic Safety Administration , East Liberty , Ohio. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - San Francisco Public Defender's Office. RTI International, San Francisco. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - Drug and Alcohol Services, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Surry AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, AD - Drug and Alcohol Services, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Surry AD - Discipline of Addiction Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, AD - Emergency Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - Clinical Toxicology Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and AD - Clinical Toxicology Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and AD - Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, Faculty of AD - Clinical Toxicology Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and AD - Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, Faculty of AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Trauma Surgery, B-3000 Leuven, AD - KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. AD - Foot & Ankle Section, University Center for Orthopaedics & Traumatology, AD - University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Trauma Surgery, B-3000 Leuven, AD - Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033, Des AD - Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Avenue AD - Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033, Des AD - Jewish General Hospital, Lady Davis Institute, 4333 Cote St-Catherine Road, AD - Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant AD - Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant AD - Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology & Biology, Radiobiology Research Institute, AD - Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant AD - Seville Prison Psychiatric Hospital, Seville. AD - Seville Prison Psychiatric Hospital, Seville. AD - Seville Prison Psychiatric Hospital, Seville. AD - Southern California Transgender Counseling, West Hollywood, CA, USA. Electronic AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, AD - Wageningen Universiteit, afd. Maatschappijwetenschappen, Sectie Communicatie, AD - U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, University of New South AD - , 9300 Pretoria Place, Dulles, VA, USA. pen5@cdc.gov. AD - Partners in Health Research, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, AD - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, University of New South AD - Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, University of New South AD - a Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions , University of New Mexico AD - b Department of Psychology , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado AD - a Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions , University of New Mexico AD - a Denver Public Health , Denver Health and Hospital Authority , Denver , Colorado AD - b Anthropology and Health & Behavioral Sciences , University of Colorado Denver , AD - c Geography, Akita International University , Akita , Japan. AD - d Harm Reduction Action Center , Denver , Colorado , USA. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, AD - School of Media, Culture & Society, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley AD - York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, AD - Betsi Cadwaladr University Hospital Trust, 10 Grove Road, Wrexham, LL11 1DY, AD - Public Health Wales, Microbiology Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, AD - School of Media, Culture & Society, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley AD - School of Health and Human Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, AD - School of Media, Culture & Society, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley AD - York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, AD - School of Media, Culture and Society, University of the West of Scotland, AD - 1University of British Columbia,Mass-Gathering Medicine Interest Group,Department AD - 1University of British Columbia,Mass-Gathering Medicine Interest Group,Department AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre, Sydney, Australia. AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - St. Paul's Hospital, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - London School of Economics, UK. Electronic address: AD - UC Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine; Orange County Needle Exchange Program AD - UC Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine; Orange County Needle Exchange Program AD - UC Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA. AD - Center for AIDS Intervention Research. AD - Center for AIDS Intervention Research. AD - Center for Housing and Health. AD - AIDS Foundation of Chicago. AD - AIDS Foundation of Chicago. AD - Institute for Public and Community Health, Medical College of Wisconsin. AD - Center for AIDS Intervention Research. AD - Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , AD - Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , AD - Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - Vera Institute of Justice , Substance Use and Mental Health Program, New York AD - Vera Institute of Justice , Substance Use and Mental Health Program, New York AD - Department of Health Behavior and Health Sciences, University of Arkansas for AD - Vera Institute of Justice , Substance Use and Mental Health Program, New York AD - Vera Institute of Justice , Substance Use and Mental Health Program, New York AD - Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode AD - Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode AD - Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode AD - Defense Health Agency, 7700 Arlington Boulevard, Falls Church, VA 22042-5113. AD - United States Army Medical Command, 2748 Worth Road, Fort Sam Houston, TX AD - Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy, 7700 Arlington Boulevard, Suite 5127, AD - Air Force Medical Operations Agency, 2261 Hughes Avenue, Suite 153, Lackland AFB, AD - Defense Health Agency, 7700 Arlington Boulevard, Falls Church, VA 22042-5113. AD - Defense Health Agency, 7700 Arlington Boulevard, Falls Church, VA 22042-5113. AD - Booz Allen Hamilton, One Preserve Pkwy, Rockville, MD 20852. AD - Booz Allen Hamilton, One Preserve Pkwy, Rockville, MD 20852. AD - University at Buffalo, State University of New York, School of Public Health and AD - University at Buffalo, State University of New York, School of Public Health and AD - University at Buffalo, State University of New York, School of Public Health and AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - AU-CNS-Association for the Application of Neuroscientific Knowledge to Social AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - AU-CNS-Association for the Application of Neuroscientific Knowledge to Social AD - G De Lisio Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Pisa, Italy. AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University. AD - Kingston University and St George's University of London, Joint Faculty of AD - Person with lived-experience of self-harm, United Kingdom. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. AD - Mental Health and Addiction Research Group, University of York, United Kingdom. AD - 1 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, AD - 2 Klinik fur Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes- und AD - 3 Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, AD - 4 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Zentrum fur Psychosoziale Medizin, AD - 5 Klinik fur Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universitat Wien. AD - 6 Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitatsklinik AD - a Leitliniengruppe Suizidalitat im Kindes- und Jugendalter (Koordination Prof. AD - GamRes Limited Hawkesbury, ON, Canada. AD - Gambling Lab, Psychology, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada. AD - Gambling Lab, Psychology, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada. AD - British Columbia Lottery Corporation, Responsible Gambling Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Department of Women's Health, The Permanente Medical Group, 650 Response Road, AD - Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th AD - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden. AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon, AD - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden. AD - WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, AD - Department of Economics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, AD - NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK. AD - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, AD - ScotCen Social Research, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Information Services Division, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. AD - Department of Economics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, AD - World Health Organization , Jakarta , Indonesia. AD - Ministry of Health , Jakarta , Indonesia. AD - Ministry of Health , Jakarta , Indonesia. AD - World Health Organization , Jakarta , Indonesia. AD - World Health Organization , Jakarta , Indonesia. AD - Faculty of Public Health , Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia. AD - Faculty of Public Health , Universitas Indonesia , Depok , Indonesia. AD - Department of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, 2323 Notre Dame Ave., AD - Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, AD - Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, AD - Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Institute for Mental Health AD - Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Centre for Addictions Research of BC, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, AD - British Columbia Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC, Canada. AD - director, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital of AD - assistant professor, Human Development & Family Studies, Michigan State AD - associate professor, Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, AD - senior policy analyst, Futures Without Violence, San Francisco. AD - clinical research assistant, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, AD - postdoctoral associate, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, AD - clinical research coordinator, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, AD - director of research, Center on Gender Equity and Health, and professor of AD - Present address: Health Science and Sports Center, Federal University of Acre, AD - L. S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Health Science Specialist, White River Junction Department of Veterans Affairs AD - VA National Center for Patient Safety (NCPS), White River Junction. AD - Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 8 Patient Safety Center of Inquiry, AD - White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction. AD - White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction. AD - White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction. AD - Director, VA NCPS; Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Geisel School of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical Psychiatry, AD - Center for Disaster & Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center), University of AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, University of Miami Miller School AD - Institute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA; University of Washington, AD - The Carter Center, Mental Health Program Liberia , Monrovia, Liberia. AD - Makerere University School of Public Health , Kampala, Uganda. AD - Interuniversity Institute for Research and Development (INURED), Port-au-Prince, AD - Interuniversity Institute for Research and Development (INURED), Port-au-Prince, AD - Computational and Modeling Sciences Center, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto, AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , AD - Colorado School of Public Health , Fort Collins, CO, USA. AD - Colorado School of Public Health , Fort Collins, CO, USA. AD - Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine AD - Graduate School of Social Work (GSSW), University of Denver , Denver, CO, USA. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, North Estonia Medical AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, North Estonia Medical AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Department of Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, Ulikooli 18, 50090, Tartu, AD - Division of Trauma, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, University of Tartu, AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. AD - Department of Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, Ulikooli 18, 50090, Tartu, AD - School of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. peep.talving@ut.ee. AD - Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, North Estonia Medical AD - Department of Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, Ulikooli 18, 50090, Tartu, AD - Edinburgh. AD - From the *Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement, daggerDepartment of AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Victoria. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria. AD - Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, AD - Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Victoria. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Victoria. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Victoria. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria. AD - Pharmacy, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Surrey Memorial Hospital Pharmacy, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Surrey, BC, AD - Pharmacy Services, Fraser Health Authority, 3938 Kincaid St, Burnaby, BC, Canada, AD - Pharmacy Services, Fraser Health Authority, 32900 Marshall Road, Abbotsford, BC, AD - Cardiac Clinics, Royal Columbian Hospital, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, AD - Pharmacy, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Pharmacy, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AD - Therapeutics Initiative, University of British Columbia, 2176 Health Sciences AD - Department of Business Information Technology, Pamplin College of Business, AD - Department of Business Information Technology, Pamplin College of Business, AD - Department of Business Information Technology, Pamplin College of Business, AD - Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of AD - Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of AD - Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of AD - Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United AD - APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United AD - Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United AD - Department of Family Medicine & Health Promotion Center, Seoul National AD - Cancer Survivorship Clinic, Seoul National University Cancer Hospital, Seoul, AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University School of AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary Hospital, The Catholic University AD - Department of Internal Medicine, lnha University Hospital, Inha University AD - Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Medical Center, Chung-Ang AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University AD - Medical Correspondent & Social Policy Desk, Donga-A Ilbo, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Medical College, Pusan, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, lnha University Hospital, Inha University AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University School of AD - Department of Psychology, Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan AD - Day Care Unit, Rehabilitation Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. AD - Department of Psychology, Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan AD - Eating Disorders Department, Psychiatric Division, Rehabilitation Hospital, Sheba AD - Pediatric Psychosomatic Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, AD - Department of Studies on Alcohol and Drug Dependence, Institute of Psychiatry and AD - Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Melbourne School of Global and Population Health, University of Melbourne, AD - Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia. AD - Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AD - University of the West of England, Bristol, UK. emma2.dures@uwe.ac.uk. AD - Academic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK. AD - University of the West of England, Bristol, UK. AD - University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - The Psoriatic Arthritis Support Group (PsAZZ), Bath, UK. AD - University of Bath, Bath, UK. AD - Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Rm 6D302, Flinders Medical Centre and AD - Department of Pharmacy, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, SA, Australia. AD - School of Nursing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. AD - Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (GTRAC), School of AD - National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence: AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Rm 6D302, Flinders Medical Centre and AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Rm 6D302, Flinders Medical Centre and AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston AD - Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, AD - Department of Health Policy & Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 771 AD - The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South AD - Academic Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull York Medical School, University AD - Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, OLV Hospital Aalst Belgium. AD - Academic Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull York Medical School, University AD - Academic Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull York Medical School, University AD - The National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dharwad Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, AD - Co-ordinator, Centre for Mental Health Law and Policy, Indian Law Society, Pune. AD - Head of research GGnet Community mental Health Centre, PO Box 2003, 7230 GC AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences AD - Honorary Professor (Bangor University and Mysore Medical College and Research AD - Professor of Biology and Society, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems and High Risk Behaviours, McGill AD - Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, AD - Vietnam Country Office, World Health Organization, 304 Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, AD - Can Tho Provincial AIDS Center, Can Tho, Vietnam. AD - Hanoi Provincial AIDS Center, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Vietnam Country Office, World Health Organization, 304 Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Vietnam Country Office, World Health Organization, 304 Kim Ma, Hanoi, Vietnam. AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - ACON, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - ACON, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - ACON, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - ACON, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - WFPHA, 20 Napier Close, Deakin, ACT, 2612, Australia. mmoore@phaa.net.au. AD - London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AD - Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, AD - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, AD - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, AD - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, New Delhi, India. AD - Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, New Delhi, India. AD - Formerly- National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, New Delhi, India. AD - Society for Promotion of Youth and Masses, New Delhi, India. AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, AD - Klinik fur Innere Medizin II, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, People's Republic of AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Department of Research and Development, Yunnan Provincial Red Cross Hospital, AD - School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, People's Republic of AD - School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, People's Republic of AD - Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, AD - Nigel Gray Distinguished Fellow in Cancer Prevention, Cancer Council Victoria, AD - Department of Psychiatry, St. Andrew's Hospital, Icheon, Republic of Korea; AD - Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, AD - Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, International St.Mary's AD - Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University, College of AD - Doctoral School of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. AD - Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia. AD - Department of Pharmacy , Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , AD - Department of Pharmacy , Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , AD - NIHR CLAHRC NWL , Imperial College London , London , UK. AD - Department of Pharmacy , Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , AD - School of Medicine, Imperial College London , London , UK. AD - NIHR CLAHRC NWL, Imperial College London, London, UK; Institute of Pharmaceutical AD - School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. AD - Department of Philosophy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. AD - Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. AD - Reproductive Health, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, AD - Community Based Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, AD - Manggatal Health Clinic, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. AD - Sabah Health Department, NCD Unit Public Health Division, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, AD - HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. AD - KPJ Sabah Specialist Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. AD - Sabah Theological Seminary, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. AD - MERCY Malaysia Sabah Chapter, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. AD - Sabah Health Department, NCD Unit Public Health Division, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, AD - Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British AD - The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Maternal, Infant, Child and Youth, Public Health, Northern Health Authority, AD - Maternal and Women's Health, Public Health Services Branch, Population and Public AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - School of Humanitarian Studies, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, V9B 5Y2, AD - School of Humanitarian Studies, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, V9B 5Y2, AD - Section of Radiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University Hospital of AD - Thoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy. AD - Section of Radiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University Hospital of AD - Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. AD - Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. AD - Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. AD - Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Spaarne Hospital, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), AD - Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Spaarne Hospital, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Shenton Park, WA, Australia. AD - School of Medicine (Psychology), Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, AD - School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - Burnet Institute, Centre for Population Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AD - Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, MSC 09 AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, MSC 09 AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, MSC 09 AD - New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA; Center AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, New York AD - Ukrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - Alliance for Public Health (Formerly ICF International HIV/AIDS Alliance in AD - Ukrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kiev, Ukraine. AD - Alliance for Public Health (Formerly ICF International HIV/AIDS Alliance in AD - Alliance for Public Health (Formerly ICF International HIV/AIDS Alliance in AD - SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, USA. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AD - University of Cologne, Germany. AD - University of Southampton, UK. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Urban AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 206 E AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Urban AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 206 E AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, #800-601 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4C2, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Urban AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Urban AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Urban AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall, 8888 AD - Thai Health Promotion Foundation, 99/8 Ngamduplee, Thung Maha Mek, Sathorn, AD - Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public AD - Social and Behavioral Health Science, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, AD - Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of AD - ISSUL, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - FABER, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - FABER, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NCUnited States. AD - Gyra MediPharm ConsultingResearch Triangle Park, NCUnited States. AD - Epidemico, IncBoston, MAUnited States. AD - GlaxoSmithKlineStockley Park, MiddlesexUnited Kingdom. AD - GlaxoSmithKlineStockley Park, MiddlesexUnited Kingdom. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW AustraliaRandwickAustralia. AD - Bluelight.orgDover, DEUnited States. AD - Kadiant AnalyticsBoston, MAUnited States. AD - GlaxoSmithKlineStockley Park, MiddlesexUnited Kingdom. AD - GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NCUnited States. AD - Epidemico, IncBoston, MAUnited States. AD - Kadiant AnalyticsBoston, MAUnited States. AD - Epidemico, IncBoston, MAUnited States. AD - East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn, Lancashire, UK. AD - Lancaster Health Hub, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, LA1 4YG. AD - Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AD - Lancashire Chest Centre, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, AD - Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital, United Kingdom. Electronic AD - From the *Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas AD - Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, AD - Multiprofile Medical Center, Bank of Russia, Moscow, Russia. AD - Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, AD - Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, AD - British Ophthalmological Surveillance Unit, The Royal College of AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Ninewells Medical School, Dundee, UK. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego. AD - Pos-graduacao em Saude Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Sao AD - Grupo Hospitalar Conceicao, Porto Alegre, Brasil. AD - Ambulatorio de Dermatologia Sanitaria, Secretaria Estadual da Saude do Rio Grande AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do AD - School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, AD - Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Erasmus University AD - Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Erasmus University AD - Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and AD - Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Erasmus University AD - Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, London derek.tracy@nhs.net. AD - Cognition, Schizophrenia and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Psychosis Studies, AD - Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health AD - School of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. AD - Department of Psychology, the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and AD - 1Center for Surgery and Public Health,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Harvard AD - 2Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Department of Health,Behavior AD - 2Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Department of Health,Behavior AD - 2Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Department of Health,Behavior AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of AD - Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical AD - Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and the AD - Academic Department of Psychological Medicine,King's College London, Weston AD - Department of Psychiatry,Psychological Medicine Research, University of AD - Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and the AD - 1Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and the Albert AD - 2Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. Debakey AD - 3Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. AD - 4Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. AD - 1Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and the Albert AD - 1Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and the Albert AD - 1Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and the Albert AD - 5Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - 6Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of AD - 7Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA. AD - 8Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ, USA9The American Academy of AD - 9The American Academy of Pediatrics Division of Quality, Quality Improvement AD - 9The American Academy of Pediatrics Division of Quality, Quality Improvement AD - 10Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States. AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, United States. AD - Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, AD - Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University School of Public AD - Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University School of Public AD - Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University School of Public AD - Indiana Minority Health Coalition, 3737 North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, IN, AD - Harm Reduction Coalition, 22 West 27th Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10001, AD - Prescription Drug Abuse Prevention Task Force, Office of the Indiana Attorney AD - Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University School of Public AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Athens University AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Athens University AD - Organization Against Drugs (OKANA), Athens, Greece. AD - Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. AD - Organization Against Drugs (OKANA), Athens, Greece. AD - Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Athens University AD - Northwest Oncology and Hematology. AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW AD - Viral Hepatitis Epidemiology and Prevention Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW AD - University of Lausanne, Alcohol Treatment Centre, Lausanne University Hospital AD - University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359911, AD - University of Lausanne, Alcohol Treatment Centre, Lausanne University Hospital AD - University of Lausanne, Alcohol Treatment Centre, Lausanne University Hospital AD - University of Lausanne, Alcohol Treatment Centre, Lausanne University Hospital AD - UCSA, CHU Lapeyronie, 371 av du Doyen G. Giraud, F-34295, Montpellier, France. AD - Urgences-SAMU 86, CHU de Poitiers, 2 rue de la Miletrie, F-86021, Poitiers, AD - SAMU 93-UF Recherche-Enseignement-Qualite, Universite Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, AD - International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems and High Risk Behaviours, McGill AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), AD - Faculty of Medecine and Health Sciences, Charles-Le Moyne Hospital Research AD - Douglas Mental Health Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), AD - Sante publique France,Direction des Maladies Infectieuses,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,Direction des Maladies Infectieuses,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Universite Paris Descartes,Paris,France. AD - Cermes3,Inserm U988,UMR CNRS 8211,Universite Paris Descartes,EHESS,Paris,France. AD - Centre for Health and Infectious Disease Research and WHO Collaborating Centre on AD - Cermes3,Inserm U988,UMR CNRS 8211,Universite Paris Descartes,EHESS,Paris,France. AD - Inserm U966,Centre National de Reference du VIH,CHU Bretonneau,Universite AD - Sante publique France,Direction des Maladies Infectieuses,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - CSK Research Solutions, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and AD - International Planned Parenthood Federation/Western Hemisphere Region, New York, AD - Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University AD - New York State International Training and Research Program, State University of AD - College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Rory Meyer College of Nursing, New York AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, New York AD - ICF "Alliance for Public Health", Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - ICF "Alliance for Public Health", Kyiv, Ukraine. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University AD - New York State International Training and Research Program, State University of AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University AD - Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Pharmacy,Universite de Montreal. AD - Bruyere Research Institute,Ottawa. AD - Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care,Women's College AD - School of Population and Public Health,University of British Columbia. AD - Patients for Patient Safety Canada,Canadian Patient Safety Institute,Edmonton. AD - Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program/School of Population and Public AD - Institut universitaire de geriatrie de Montreal. AD - Women's College Hospital,Toronto. AD - Alberta Health Services,Calgary. AD - Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Australia. AD - Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Australia. AD - Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Australia. AD - Victoria House Medical Imaging, MIA Radiology, Australia. AD - Victoria House Medical Imaging, MIA Radiology, Australia. AD - Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Australia. AD - Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, Australia. AD - University of Queensland, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, AD - School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, Andrija Stampar School of AD - Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, Andrija Stampar School of AD - Non-governmental Organization for Sexual and Gender Minorities Iskorak, AD - University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljevic", School of AD - University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljevic", School of AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, Andrija Stampar School of AD - Traffic Injury Research Foundation, Canada. AD - Traffic Injury Research Foundation, Canada. Electronic address: AD - Traffic Injury Research Foundation, Canada. AD - Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology AD - Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology AD - Institute of General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. AD - Research Unit Ethics, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. AD - Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany. AD - Centre for Palliative Care, Malteser Hospital, Bonn, Bonn, Germany. AD - Willem Scholten Consultancy, Medicines and Controlled Substances, Lopik, The AD - Lisman Legal Life sciences, Nieuwerbrug, The Netherlands. AD - Eurasian Harm Reduction Network, Vilnius, Lithuania. AD - Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology AD - Schutjens de Bruin, Tilburg, The Netherlands. AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital AD - Institute of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Parkside, AD - Anaesthesia & Pain Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, AD - Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - School of Communication, Simon Fraser University, K9671-8888 University Drive, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 11300-8888 University Drive, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, AD - aDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, AD - Sam Houston State University. AD - Sam Houston State University. AD - Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and AD - Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, AD - Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer AD - Technology and Management Solutions, ICF International. AD - Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer AD - Warren Alpert Medical School, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. AD - Basic Biobehavioral and Psychological Sciences Branch, Division of Cancer Control AD - Microbiology, Institute of Biology II, Albert-Ludwigs Universitat AD - Microbiology, Institute of Biology II, Albert-Ludwigs Universitat AD - Microbiology, Institute of Biology II, Albert-Ludwigs Universitat AD - Institute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universitat Dresden Dresden, Germany. AD - Zoology-Anthropology Unit, Biology Department, Universita di Pisa Pisa, Italy. AD - Microbiology, Institute of Biology II, Albert-Ludwigs Universitat AD - Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy, Cedarville University, AD - Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia AD - Center for Pharmacy Care, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AD - Georgios Vlachopanos, Department of Nephrology, Rethymnon General Hospital, 74100 AD - Georgios Vlachopanos, Department of Nephrology, Rethymnon General Hospital, 74100 AD - Georgios Vlachopanos, Department of Nephrology, Rethymnon General Hospital, 74100 AD - Georgios Vlachopanos, Department of Nephrology, Rethymnon General Hospital, 74100 AD - Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, AD - Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, AD - Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, AD - Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Maryland School of AD - 2 Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Maryland Medical Center, AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Maryland School of AD - 2 Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Maryland Medical Center, AD - 3 Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, AD - 3 Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, AD - 4 Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Virginia Commonwealth AD - 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Maryland School of AD - 2 Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Maryland Medical Center, AD - Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Review Group, Cochrane, Oxford Pain AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Postgraduate Program in Brazilian Health, Medical School, Federal University of AD - Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Nutrition School, Federal AD - Postgraduate Program in Brazilian Health, Medical School, Federal University of AD - Biological Sciences Institute, Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences, AD - Biological Sciences Institute, Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences, AD - Federal University of Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teofilo Otoni, MG, Brazil. AD - Biological Sciences Institute, Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences, AD - Department of Nutrition, Institute Biological Sciences, Federal University of AD - Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Nutrition School, Federal AD - Biological Sciences Institute, Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences, AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Rivierenland Hospital, Tiel, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Geriatrics, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Gelre Hospitals, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. AD - Bowling Green State University, Department of Psychology, 822 E. Merry Ave., AD - Bowling Green State University, Department of Psychology, 822 E. Merry Ave., AD - California State University, Fresno, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. AD - School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. AD - School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada; Douglas Mental Health AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Canada. AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, AD - CATIE, 555 Richmond Street West, Suite 505, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 3B1, Canada. AD - The Works, 277 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W2, Canada. AD - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, 496 Hargrave Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A AD - Ontario Harm Reduction Distribution Program, 200 Princess Street, Kingston, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia. AD - Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Department of Infectious Disease and Immunology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, AD - Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, AD - Department of Infectious Disease and Immunology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - Biology Consultant, Max-Baermann-Str. 21, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - Metabolon Inc., 617 Davis Drive, Suite 400, Durham, NC, USA. AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchatel, AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Teaching and Research AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tepecik Teaching and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Teaching and Research AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dortcelik Children Hospital, AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Research and Training AD - Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of AD - National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Insitutes of Health, AD - National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Insitutes of Health, AD - Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Treatment Unit, Yale University, New AD - Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. AD - Columbia St. Mary's Cardiovascular Physicians, Ascension Healthcare, Milwaukee, AD - Columbia St. Mary's Cardiovascular Physicians, Ascension Healthcare, Milwaukee, AD - a Doctoral student, Doctoral School of Psychology and Department of Psychology of AD - b Department Head, Department of Psychology of Counseling, Institute of AD - c Department Head, Department of Addictology , Semmelweis University , Budapest , AD - d Bachelor student, Department of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , AD - d Bachelor student, Department of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , AD - d Bachelor student, Department of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , AD - d Bachelor student, Department of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , AD - e Adjunct Faculty, Faculty of Health Sciences , Semmelweis University , Budapest AD - f Adjunct Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Centre National de Reference du VIH & INSERM UMR966,Centre Hospitalier AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Department of Virology,Hopital Henri Mondor,Centre National de Reference des AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Sante publique France,French National Public Health Agency,Saint-Maurice,France. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, AD - Office of the Director, School of Oral Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health AD - Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, AD - Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, AD - Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA. AD - Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School AD - Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of AD - Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, AD - School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ. AD - Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CRCHUM), AD - Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, AD - Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill AD - Public Health Department, CIUSSS du Centre-Est-de-l'Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Pharmacy, New York City Health + Hospitals, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Pharmacy, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Office of Research Administration, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY; AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, AD - Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Drs Cabral, Garcia, Pinto, and Veiga-Filho are Plastic Surgeons, Division of AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), "Policlinico - V. AD - Internal and Emergency Medicine, "Policlinico - V. Emanuele", University of AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), "Policlinico - V. AD - Ospedale "San Vincenzo" - ASP Messina, Taormina (ME), Italy. AD - MCAU ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy. AD - U.F. Malattie Apparato Respiratorio, Casa di Cura Musumeci-Gecas, Gravina di AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, University of Catania, Catania, AD - Internal and Emergency Medicine, "Policlinico - V. Emanuele", University of AD - Hungarian Reitox National Focal Point, Albert Florian ut 2-6, Budapest 1097, AD - Department for Communicable Diseases, National Centre for Epidemiology, Albert AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Praca Europa 1, Cais do AD - Hungarian Reitox National Focal Point, Albert Florian ut 2-6, Budapest 1097, AD - Division of Virology, National Centre for Epidemiology, Albert Florian ut 2-6, AD - Division of Virology, National Centre for Epidemiology, Albert Florian ut 2-6, AD - Department for Communicable Diseases, National Centre for Epidemiology, Albert AD - Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - School of Journalism, Media & Cultural Studies, Cardiff University, Cardiff, AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), AD - Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, AD - School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. AD - Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, 401 Smyth Road, AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University AD - The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, AD - Centre for Health Behaviors Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, AD - UN Office of Drugs and Crime, Pakistan Country Office, Islamabad, Pakistan. AD - Harm Reduction Australia, Leura, NSW 2780, Australia. Electronic address: AD - Silent Spring Institute, 320 Nevada Street, Suite 302, 02460 Newton, MA, USA. AD - Department of Sociology and Anthropology and Social Science Environmental Health AD - Department of Sociology and Anthropology and Social Science Environmental Health AD - School of Public Health and Department of Environmental Science, Policy and AD - Silent Spring Institute, 320 Nevada Street, Suite 302, 02460 Newton, MA, USA. AD - Binghamton Anxiety Clinic, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, AD - Binghamton Anxiety Clinic, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - Harm Reduction and Health Promotion Programs, HIV and Related Programs (HARP), AD - School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW AD - University of Kent, SSPSSR, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NF, United AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Praca Europa 1, AD - School of Law, Criminology and Government, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, AD - Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt Campus, AD - Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, AD - Education Services, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON Canada. AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy AD - Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital AD - School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Centre for Evidence and AD - School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Centre for Evidence and AD - School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Centre for Evidence and AD - Catholic University of Applied Sciences, NRW/ German Institute for Drug and AD - Department of Health and Social Work/Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), AD - Faculty of Social Work and Health, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and AD - Department of Health and Social Work/Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), AD - Department of Health and Social Work/Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), AD - Catholic University of Applied Sciences, NRW/ German Institute for Drug and AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. alexis.crabtree@alumni.ubc.ca. AD - Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, Vancouver, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. AD - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AD - a Associate Professor, HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating AD - a Associate Professor, HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and WHO Collaborating AD - b Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics , University of AD - c Assistant Professor, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine , Tehran AD - d Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Office , Ministry AD - e Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology , Brown University School of AD - f Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center , AD - g Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health , La Trobe University , Melbourne AD - h Assistant Professor, Social Welfare Management Research Center , University of AD - i Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Nursing AD - j Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine , AD - k Assistant Professor, Chronic Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and AD - f Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center , AD - l Ph.D. Student, Student's Research Committee, School of Health , Shahid Beheshti AD - f Assistant Professor, Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center , AD - Principal Scientist and Head of Clinical Research, British American Tobacco AD - Scientist II Clinical Research, British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, AD - Scientist II Clinical Research, British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, AD - Senior Scientist Clinical Research, British American Tobacco (Investments) AD - Senior Scientist Clinical Research, British American Tobacco (Investments) AD - Senior Statistician, British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and AD - President, Los Angeles Clinical Trials, Burbank, CA. AD - Head of NGP Safety Assessment, British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, AD - Chief Scientific Officer, British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Department of Psychiatry of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. AD - Vincent P. Dole Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Santa Chiara AD - 1Department of Emergency Medicine,University of British AD - 1Department of Emergency Medicine,University of British AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS GmbH, Bremen, AD - Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan. AD - Pakistan cancer support group, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS GmbH, Bremen, AD - Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan. AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS GmbH, Bremen, AD - Health Sciences Bremen, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe AD - Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS GmbH, Bremen, AD - Health Sciences Bremen, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany. AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University College of Nursing , AD - a Department of Addiction Psychiatry , University of California San Francisco , AD - b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Stanford University School AD - c Department of Psychiatry , University of California San Francisco , San AD - d San Francisco VA Medical Center , San Francisco , California , USA. AD - e Chemical Dependency Recovery Program, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical AD - a Department of Addiction Psychiatry , University of California San Francisco , AD - f Department of Addiction Medicine , Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical AD - Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. AD - Office of the President, University of California, Oakland, California. AD - Department of Medicine, Healthy Living Center, Center for Community Health, AD - Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of AD - LiveHealthier, Inc, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. AD - Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of AD - Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, AD - Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of AD - Ariadne Labs/Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, 3rd floor East, Boston, MA, AD - Ariadne Labs/Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, 3rd floor East, Boston, MA, AD - JNMC Medical College, Belgaum, 590010, Karnataka, India. AD - Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 250 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, AD - Ariadne Labs/Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, 3rd floor AD - Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, AD - Brigham and Women's Hospital, 1620 Tremont Street, 4-020, Boston, MA, 02120, USA. AD - Population Services International, 2/325, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, AD - Population Services International, 2/325, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, AD - Population Services International, 2/325, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, AD - World Health Organization, 20, Avenue Appia, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland. AD - Population Services International, 1120 19th Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, AD - Community Empowerment Lab, 26/11 Wazeer Hassan Road, Lucknow, 226001, India. AD - Ariadne Labs/Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, AD - Public Health England, London, UK; Addictions Department, Institute of AD - Public Health England, London, UK. Electronic address: clive.henn@phe.gov.uk. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, AD - Public Health England, London, UK; Department of Health Sciences, University of AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK; Addictions Department, Institute of AD - Public Health England, London, UK; Faculty of Medicine, University of AD - Data Science, Swansea School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, AD - School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 AD - School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 AD - Data Science, Swansea School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, AD - Data Science, Swansea School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, AD - Centre for Health Informatics, University College London, Gower Street, London AD - Pediatric Nephrology, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, University Hospital AD - Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, AD - Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, AD - Pediatric Nephrology, Vilnius University-Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania. AD - Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, University Hospital of AD - Pediatric Nephrology, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, University Hospital AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Via Savi 10, I-56126 Pisa, AD - New York University, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 250 Park Avenue South, 6 AD - John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of AD - St. Ann's Corner of Harm Reduction, 886 Westchester Avenue, Bronx, NY 10459. AD - BOOM!Health, 226 E 144 Street, Bronx, NY 10451. AD - BOOM!Health, 226 E 144 Street, Bronx, NY 10451. AD - New York University, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 250 Park Avenue South, 6 AD - Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, AD - Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Louvain, AD - Pharmacy Department, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium. AD - Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Health Services and Nursing AD - Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Louvain, Belgium. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium. AD - Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, AD - Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Louvain, AD - Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Louvain, Belgium. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio. Electronic address: AD - Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, AD - Summa Health System, Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Treatment and Study AD - Department of Psychiatry, Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School of AD - Programme Adviser, Reducing Harm from Falls programme, Director, Learn-Ability. AD - Clinical Lead, Reducing Harm from Falls programme, Director of Nursing, Patient AD - Director of Health Quality Evaluation, Health Quality & Safety Commission, AD - Senior Portfolio Manager, Health Quality & Safety Commission. AD - Principal Adviser, Publications, Health Quality & Safety Commission, Wellington. AD - Chair of the Board of the Health Quality & Safety Commission, Head of the School AD - *James M. Anderson Center daggerDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. AD - Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. AD - Department of Neurology, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein, Campus Lubeck, AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein, Campus AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein, Campus AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig Holstein, Campus AD - Portiuncula University Hospital and Galway University Hospital, Saolta University AD - Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, AD - Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, McMaster University, Hamilton, AD - Fliedner Klinik Gevelsberg, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, Ruhr-University AD - Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, Ruhr-University AD - Centre for Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy, Rome, Italy. AD - Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Austria. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, Ruhr-University AD - Division of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Psychiatric Preventive Medicine, LWL AD - Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston AD - Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston AD - Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. AD - Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), Bedford AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, AD - Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston AD - Department of Operations and Technology Management, Boston University School of AD - Department of Psychiatry, B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, AD - Department of Dentistry, B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, AD - Department of Community Medicine, B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, AD - Department of Dentistry, B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, AD - Pharmacy Department, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 AD - Intensive Care Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia ; Monash University, AD - Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, UK ; Queen Mary University of AD - Pharmacy Department, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital AD - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de AD - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Energy Control, Associacio Benestar i Desenvolupament, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Departament AD - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de AD - Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, AD - International Bee Research Association, Congresbury, Bristol, UK. AD - Laboratory of Apiculture and Social Insects, Department of Biological and AD - World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: cbenedikt@worldbank.org. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. AD - Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Project manager and research assistant at the Hastings Center in Garrison, New AD - Program manager for the LGBT Office in the Office for Diversity Inclusion and AD - Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Healthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, AD - Senior Researcher, Program of International Research and Training, National Drug AD - PhD Student, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational AD - Statistician, School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, AD - Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of AD - Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and AD - Professor, Program of International Research and Training, National Drug and AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany. AD - Midwest Harm Reduction Institute, Heartland Health Outreach, Inc., Chicago, AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, New York, New York. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. AD - RAND Corporation Santa Monica, Santa Monica, California. AD - The Illinois Consortium on Drug Policy, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. AD - Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety, School of Engineering, The AD - Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety, School of Engineering, The AD - Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety, School of Engineering, The AD - Julich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Julich, 52425 Julich, Germany. AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Psiquiatria e AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Psiquiatria e AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Psiquiatria e AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, Part of Philip Morris AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jefferson University AD - Department of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of AD - Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. AD - Division of Cardiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Lebanese International University-Beirut AD - Department of Epidemiology, Observatory of Public Policies and Health, Beirut, AD - Egyptian Development & Human Rights Center, Cairo, Egypt. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Monash AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Monash AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Monash AD - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Monash AD - Institute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, AD - Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - School of Primary Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Westat Inc, Rockville, Maryland, USA. AD - Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown AD - Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Truth Initiative, AD - National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and AD - Center for Tobacco Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers, the State AD - Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health at the University of AD - Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, AD - Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of AD - Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode AD - Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, AD - University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, AD - University College London, London, UK. p.robinson@ucl.ac.uk. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - IOPPN, King's College London, London, UK. AD - IOPPN, King's College London, London, UK. AD - Kent and Medway Partnership Trust, The Red House, Maidstone, UK. AD - University College London, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - IOPPN, King's College London, London, UK. AD - South London and the Maudsley NHS Trust, London, UK. AD - IOPPN, King's College London, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, St Ann's Hospital, London, UK. AD - University College London, London, UK. AD - Institute for Eating Disorders, Oslo, Norway. AD - University College London, London, UK. AD - Anna Freud Centre, London, UK. AD - Binghamton University, Department of Social Work, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. (NDRI), 71 W. 23rd St., 4th AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU "Policlinico-V. AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", AD - Internal and Emergency Medicine, "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital NHS AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU "Policlinico-V. AD - Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo (CPCT), "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU "Policlinico-V. AD - Internal and Emergency Medicine, "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of AD - MCAU ARNAS Garibaldi, 95100 Catania, Italy. kristina_russo@yahoo.com. AD - MCAU ARNAS Garibaldi, 95100 Catania, Italy. claudiociampi@yahoo.it. AD - Rex Hospital, UNC Health System, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA. AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU "Policlinico-V. AD - Internal and Emergency Medicine, "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). Electronic AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Neuchatel, Switzerland(1). AD - Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, AD - Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montreal (CHUM), AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. AD - Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 4R4; AD - Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Health Network, University of Toronto, AD - The Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. AD - Chronic Viral Illnesses Service, Division of Infectious Diseases and Research AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, AD - Chronic Viral Illnesses Service, Division of Infectious Diseases and Research AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut Street, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut Street, AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. Electronic AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacio AD - Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacio AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences Laboratory, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of AD - Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung AD - Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, China Medical University, AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences Laboratory, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences Laboratory, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of AD - Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Health Science, Asia University, AD - School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, AD - Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, China Medical University, AD - Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Health Science, Asia University, AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, AD - Joint Centre for Disaster Research, School of Psychology, Massey University, AD - School of Psychology, Massey University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. AD - Institute for Tobacco Studies, Kanalvagen 17, SE-18338 Taby, Sweden. AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 235 AD - Nigel Gray Fellowship Group, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St. Kilda Road, AD - LiQuSa-Research, Industrial Business Residence, Orsatter, SE-597 94 Atvidaberg, AD - Tommy J. Payne is the president of Niconovum, Winston-Salem, NC. AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - JW Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. AD - University of Bremen, Germany. AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, AD - Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, AD - Seniors Fall and Injury Prevention, Primary Care, Chronic Disease Management and AD - Gerontology Department and Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, AD - Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat, 5-40126 AD - School of Psychology and Education, University of Bologna, Piazza Aldo Moro, AD - Department of Psychological Sciences and Psychiatry, Vermont Center on Behavior & AD - Fagerstrom Consulting AB, Vaxholm, Sweden. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences and Psychiatry, Vermont Center on Behavior & AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, and Denver Health Medical AD - aDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom bNational AD - Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, 35 AD - Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, 35 AD - Institute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - Wolfson Institute of Preventative Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, AD - UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, UK. AD - School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. AD - Public Health England, London, UK. AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, 50 Science Park Road AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, 50 Science Park Road AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, 50 Science Park Road AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Former employee of Philip Morris International R&D, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Former employee of Philip Morris International R&D, Switzerland. AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Biology consultant, Max-Baermann-Str. 21, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories, 50 Science Park Road, AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - Philip Morris International Research and Development, Philip Morris Products AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - PMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A. (Part of Philip Morris International Group AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Hennepin County Medical Center. AD - Department of Psychology, Colgate University. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri. AD - Centre for Health System and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health AD - College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. AD - Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - NHMRC Centre for Excellence in Mental Health and Substance Use, Discipline of AD - Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, AD - NHMRC Centre for Excellence in Mental Health and Substance Use, Discipline of AD - 1 School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western AD - 1 School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western AD - 2 Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, AD - 1 School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western AD - 3 Cancer Council Western Australia, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia. AD - 1 School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western AD - 3 Cancer Council Western Australia, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia. AD - 4 National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, AD - 4 National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, AD - Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; AD - Douglas University Institute in Mental Health & Psychiatry Department, McGill AD - Douglas University Institute in Mental Health & Psychiatry Department, McGill AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Departament d'Infermeria de Salut Publica, Salut Mental i Maternoinfantil, Escola AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - University of Catania, Department of Psychiatry. A.O.U. "Policlinico-Vittorio AD - University of Catania, Department of Psychiatry. A.O.U. "Policlinico-Vittorio AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond AD - UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. AD - School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, AD - Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, Department of Clinical AD - Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, Department of Clinical AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and AD - Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, Department of Clinical AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and AD - Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA lindsay.stevens@rutgers.edu. AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - c Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, New York University AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - d College of Global Public Health , New York University , New York , NY , USA. AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - c Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, New York University AD - d College of Global Public Health , New York University , New York , NY , USA. AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - e College of Nursing , New York University , New York , NY , USA. AD - Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin 1, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin 1, AD - Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin 1, AD - School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College AD - Stroke Center, Neurology Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and AD - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Centre Hospitalier AD - Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, Stanford University and Medical AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Centre Hospitalier AD - Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, Stanford University and Medical AD - Stroke Center, Neurology Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and AD - Department of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases; Department of Public AD - Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health , Tufts Medical Center. AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine , Tufts University School of AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine , Tufts University School of AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine , Tufts University School of AD - Department of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases. AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine , Tufts University School of AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - a Editor-in-Chief Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, Taylor & Francis Group , AD - b Vice President , Medimmune, 1 Medimmune Way , Gaithersburg , MD , USA. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY. AD - Department of Economics, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY. AD - Department of Economics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH. AD - Critical Public Health Research Group, Prevention Research Center. AD - Critical Public Health Research Group, Prevention Research Center. AD - Philip Morris International R&D (part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D (part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D (part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International R&D (part of Philip Morris International Group of AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, 50 Science Park Road, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International Research Laboratories Pte Ltd, 50 Science Park Road, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Former employee of Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, AD - School of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University AD - Centre for Clinical Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. AD - School of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University AD - School of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University AD - Plymouth University Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK. AD - University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. AD - Plymouth University Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK. AD - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, AD - University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. AD - Plymouth University Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK. AD - University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. AD - University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. AD - Institute of Population Health Research, St George's University of London, AD - Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University AD - Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, AD - Plymouth University Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, UK. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Australia, 2052, Australia. Electronic AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Australia, 2052, Australia. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Australia, 2052, Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Suite 6, 19-35 Gertrude AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; AD - Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; AD - Centre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; AD - School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, AD - University of Minnesota, Family Medicine and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, AD - University of Minnesota, Gynecologic Oncology, Minneapolis, MN, United States; AD - University of Minnesota, Tobacco Research Programs, Minneapolis, MN, United AD - University of Minnesota, Tobacco Research Programs, Minneapolis, MN, United AD - University of Minnesota, Tobacco Research Programs, Minneapolis, MN, United AD - Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, United States. AD - University of Minnesota, Tobacco Research Programs, Minneapolis, MN, United AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of AD - Department of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom. AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom. AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom. AD - Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. AD - Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom. AD - From America's Blood Centers, Washington DC, and the Department of Medicine, AD - School of Nursing, Universite de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada. AD - Faculty of Education, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, AD - School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, AD - Nursing and Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada. AD - a Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Population Health, AD - b Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health , Faculty of Medical and AD - c School of Pharmacy and Centre for Addiction Research , Faculty of Medical and AD - b Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health , Faculty of Medical and AD - d School of Nursing , Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, the University of AD - a Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Population Health, AD - a Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Population Health, AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany. AD - Midwest Harm Reduction Institute, Heartland Health Outreach, Inc., Chicago, AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. AD - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California. AD - The Illinois Consortium on Drug Policy, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public AD - College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States. AD - Department of Tobacco Control, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung AD - Department of Tobacco Control, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung AD - Department of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of AD - Department of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of AD - Department of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of AD - Department of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University and Turning Point, Eastern AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales. AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University and Turning Point, Eastern AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University and Turning Point, Eastern AD - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales. AD - National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Western Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia. AD - National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases (Indian Council of Medical AD - Psymed Hospital, 49/2, Harrington Road, Chetpet, Chennai 600031, India. AD - UMR 7289, institut des neurosciences Timone, service de pharmacologie clinique et AD - Laboratoire de Sante publique - Environnement, UMR 8079, universite Paris Sud, AD - UMR 7289, institut des neurosciences Timone, service de pharmacologie clinique et AD - Association SAFE, 75015 Paris, France. AD - Centre d'accueil et d'accompagnement et de reduction des risques pour les usagers AD - UMR 7289, institut des neurosciences Timone, service de pharmacologie clinique et AD - Dalhousie University School of Health and Human Performance, Halifax, Nova AD - Dalhousie University School of Health and Human Performance, Halifax, Nova AD - Dalhousie University School of Health and Human Performance, Halifax, Nova AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Columbia University, New York, AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Columbia University, New York, AD - Global Research Institute, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. AD - Open Society Foundations, New York, USA. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Columbia University, New York, AD - Asteria Foundation, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. AD - The Podruga Foundation, Osh, Kyrgyzstan. AD - Open Society Foundations, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. AD - Global Health Research Center of Central Asia, Columbia University, New York, AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A.(Part of Philip AD - National Development & Research Institute, Institute for Special Populations AD - National Development & Research Institute, Institute for Special Populations AD - National Development & Research Institute, Institute for Special Populations AD - John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of AD - Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, FI-00014 AD - Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, FI-00014 AD - Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public AD - University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. AD - University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. AD - Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, AD - From the *Houston Veterans Affairs Center for Innovations in Quality, AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. AD - UNAIDS Office of the Science Panel, Geneva, Switzerland; AD - International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Brighton, UK. AD - a Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences , University of New AD - b University of New Mexico Pain Center , Albuquerque , New Mexico , USA. AD - b University of New Mexico Pain Center , Albuquerque , New Mexico , USA. AD - c Department of Neurosurgery , University of New Mexico School of Medicine , AD - a Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences , University of New AD - b University of New Mexico Pain Center , Albuquerque , New Mexico , USA. AD - d New Mexico Department of Health , Santa Fe , New Mexico , USA. AD - c Department of Neurosurgery , University of New Mexico School of Medicine , AD - b University of New Mexico Pain Center , Albuquerque , New Mexico , USA. AD - e Department of Psychiatry , University of New Mexico School of Medicine , AD - c Department of Neurosurgery , University of New Mexico School of Medicine , AD - Skanes universitetssjukhus Malmo - Internmedicinska kliniken Malmo, Sweden AD - Vuxenpsykiatrimottagning LARO MATRIS Malmo - Division Psykiatri, Region Skane AD - INM LARO - Malmo, Sweden INM LARO - Malmo, Sweden. AD - Vuxenpsykiatrimottagning LARO MATRIS Malmo - Division Psykiatri, Region Skane AD - INM LARO - Malmo, Sweden INM LARO - Malmo, Sweden. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - YouthCO HIV & Hep C Society, 205-568 Seymour St, Vancouver, V6B 3J5, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 10th AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - YouthCO HIV & Hep C Society, 205-568 Seymour St, Vancouver, V6B 3J5, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall, 8888 AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 10th AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608 - 1081 Burrard AD - Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 10th AD - Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University AD - Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University AD - Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public AD - Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public AD - Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University AD - Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, NOCSAE AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Rome, La Sapienza, AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Catholic University of the AD - Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University College London, AD - CMAJ. AD - National Health Service Highland, Larachan House, 9 Dochcarty Road, Dingwall, AD - National Health Service Highland, Naver Teleservice Centre, Bettyhill, AD - *Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, AD - Correlation Network, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Correlation Network, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - European Network of People Who Use Drugs, London, UK. AD - 3Department of Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene and AD - 4Programme on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Autonomous AD - 5Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Illnesses, University Medical Centre AD - Fixpunkt e.V., Berlin, Germany. AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San AD - Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health, San Diego State University and AD - Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, AD - Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San AD - UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute for Social Marketing and UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, AD - University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Immunology, and AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Immunology, and AD - Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los AD - Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Family Medicine (Landry, Belanger, Veilleux, Arseneault, Abboud, AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Oklahoma AD - Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA. AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, AD - Service de medecine psychologique pour l'enfant et l'adolescent (MPEA), CHU AD - Service de medecine psychologique pour l'enfant et l'adolescent (MPEA), CHU AD - Service de medecine interne et addictologie, CHU Saint-Eloi, 80, avenue AD - Service de medecine psychologique pour l'enfant et l'adolescent (MPEA), CHU AD - The Nordic Cochrane Centre, Rigshospitalet Department 7811, Blegdamsvej 9, AD - University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Health AD - School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AD - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404, Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, AD - Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. AD - Harm Reduction International, London, UK. gen.sander@hri.global. AD - Associazione Antigone, Rome, Italy. AD - Latvian Centre for Human Rights, Riga, Latvia. AD - Education Centre, Midlands Prison, Portlaoise, Ireland. AD - PRAKSIS, Athens, Greece. AD - University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Associazione Antigone, Rome, Italy. AD - UL Hospitals Group, Limerick, Ireland. AD - Helsinki Foundation For Human Rights, Warsaw, Poland. AD - PRAKSIS, Athens, Greece. AD - CIES-IUL/ISCTE-IUL Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. AD - Research Centre for Education and Professional Practice, University of Limerick, AD - Medical Services in Rebibbia Prison (Rome) and Coordinamento Nazionale degli AD - PRAKSIS, Athens, Greece. AD - Department of Nursing, Metropolitan University College, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Department of Nursing, Metropolitan University College, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Cowi, Lyngby, Denmark. AD - Department of Nursing, Metropolitan University College, Copenhagen, Denmark. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HID/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HID/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation, Vancouver, Canada. AD - Positive living society and the British Columbia Centre for Excellence in AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HID/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard AD - Centre for Population Health, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia, AD - Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia. AD - Drug and Alcohol Population and Community Programs, NSW Health, Sydney, AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AD - School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; AD - Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AD - College of Social Welfare, Kangnam University, 40 Kangnam-ro Giheung-gu, AD - Boys Town National Research Institute for Child and Family Studies, 14100 AD - Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of AD - Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of AD - School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront Campus, Geelong, AD - School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, 115 Victoria Parade, AD - Department of Medical Education, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital, AD - Department of Medical Education, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital, AD - OhioHealth Research Institute, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, AD - Center for Health Research. AD - Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, PA. AD - Center for Health Research. AD - Indivior Inc., Richmond, VA. AD - Indivior Inc., Richmond, VA. AD - Emergency Medicine Service Line, Central Division, Geisinger Clinic, Danville. AD - Geisinger Interventional Pain Center, Danville, PA, USA. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, AD - Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - a Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery , BG Trauma AD - Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, AD - Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, AD - Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, AD - Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, AD - Head and Neck Surgery, Florida Hospital Celebration Health, Celebration, FL, AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Lembah AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Lembah AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Lembah AD - Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Lembah AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Lembah AD - University Malaya Research Imaging Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging, AD - Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. AD - West Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, Isleworth, UK. AD - West Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, Isleworth, UK. AD - West Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, Isleworth, UK. AD - Pain Research and Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Nuffield AD - Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, School of Population Health, University AD - Department of Psychiatry, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, AD - National Institute for Health Innovation, School of Population Health, University AD - Chief Resident in Quality and Patient Safety, Baylor College of Medicine. AD - Assistant Professor and Hospitalist, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer AD - Health Services Research Fellow, Baylor College of Medicine. AD - Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine. AD - Assistant Professor and Hospitalist, Departments of Pediatrics and Internal AD - a Centre for Alcohol Policy Research , La Trobe University , Bundoora , AD - b Centre for Population Health , Burnet Institute , Melbourne , Australia. AD - b Centre for Population Health , Burnet Institute , Melbourne , Australia. AD - c School of Psychology , Deakin University , Geelong , Australia. AD - d National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre , University of New South Wales , AD - e School of Medicine (Psychology) , University of Tasmania , Hobart , Australia. AD - f Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Centre , Fitzroy , Australia. AD - g Eastern Health Clinical School , Monash University , Melbourne , Australia. AD - c School of Psychology , Deakin University , Geelong , Australia. AD - Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Fondazione Stella AD - Associazione Mente Cognitiva, Lucca, Italy. AD - Associazione Mente Cognitiva, Lucca, Italy. AD - Department of Sciences of Education and Psychology, University of Florence, AD - The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. AD - Centro Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - UOC di Medicina Interna e d'Urgenza, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria AD - Centro Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Catania, Catania, AD - Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London and UK AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Stirling and UK Centre for Tobacco and AD - School for Health, University of Bath and UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol AD - Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, AD - School of Health Sciences, University of Stirling and UK Centre for Tobacco and AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - c Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies , New York AD - a Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - c Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies , New York AD - b Center for Drug Use and HIV Research , New York University College of Nursing , AD - d New York University College of Nursing , New York , New York , USA. AD - College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University. AD - College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University; Drug Dependence AD - Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI 02908, USA; Center for AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public AD - Chief Resident, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Stony Brook University. AD - Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Stony Brook AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E AD - Northern Ontario School of Medicine, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, Ontario, P3E AD - Canadian Addiction Treatment Centers, 13291 Yonge St., Ste. 403, Richmond Hill, AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, United AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, United AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario de AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - Group Research & Development, British American Tobacco (BAT), Regents Park Road, AD - 3810 Saint Antoine West, Montreal, QC, Canada. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, AD - Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, AD - University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA. AD - University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA. AD - University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA. AD - Health Economics Department, Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Sandomierska 16, AD - Pharmacoeconomics Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 81, AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia. Electronic address: AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia. AD - Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia. AD - Caitlin Gerdts is with Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, CA. Inna Hudaya is with AD - Caitlin Gerdts is with Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, CA. Inna Hudaya is with AD - School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, CQUniversity, Locked Bag 3333, AD - ORC International, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - ORC International, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Wesley Community Legal Service, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - From the *Unite des Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, AD - a Public Health Department AP-HP , Saint-Louis - Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal AD - b Center for Free and Anonymous Screening of HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually AD - c Aremedia, Association for Prevention and Harm Reduction (Drug Use and Sexual AD - c Aremedia, Association for Prevention and Harm Reduction (Drug Use and Sexual AD - a Public Health Department AP-HP , Saint-Louis - Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal AD - b Center for Free and Anonymous Screening of HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually AD - d Clinical Epidemiology Department, AP-HP , Robert Debre Hospital , Paris , AD - e INSERM, U 1123 and CIC-EC 1426, ECEVE , Paris , France. AD - f Epidemiologie clinique-evaluation economique applique aux populations AD - c Aremedia, Association for Prevention and Harm Reduction (Drug Use and Sexual AD - b Center for Free and Anonymous Screening of HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually AD - c Aremedia, Association for Prevention and Harm Reduction (Drug Use and Sexual AD - a Public Health Department AP-HP , Saint-Louis - Lariboisiere Fernand-Widal AD - b Center for Free and Anonymous Screening of HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually AD - Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland AD - Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland AD - Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland AD - Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in AD - Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, AD - Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in AD - Regional Knowledge Hub, and WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, AD - Department of Hospital Medicine, Jeanes Hospital, Temple University Health AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Cooper University, Camden, NJ, USA. AD - Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit and MRC Population AD - Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit and MRC Population AD