These are the terms that are improted for FOVT to describe vertebrate traits.
The length of a body that includes the tail.
total length
This is measured from the snout to the end of the tail along the anterior-posterior axis in four-legged vertebrates.
body length with tail
The length of a body that excludes a tail.
head-body length
snout-vent length
This is measured from the snout to before the tail, usually ending at the anus in four-legged vertebrates.
body length without tail
A length measurement of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
The length of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
hindfoot length
pes length with nail
The length of a hindfoot that excludes the nail.
pes length without nail
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to an intertragus insicusure of an ear.
ear length to notch
The length from a lateral condyle of femur to a greater trochanter of a femur.
femur lateral length
femur greatest length (GL)
femur maximal length (M1)
femur length from greater trochanter to lateral condyle
OBSOLETE The length from a medial condyle of femur to a head of femur.
femur greatest length from caput femoris (GLC)
femur medial length
term doesn't exist, it should be lateral condyle
obsolete femur length from caput to medial condyle
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a proximal head of a humerus (caput).
humerus greatest length from caput (GLC)
humerus maximal length from caput (M2)
humerus length from trochlea to caput
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a ventral tubercle (greater tubercle) of a humerus.
humerus length from trochlea to ventral tubercle
humerus greatest length (GL)
humerus maximal length (M1)
humerus length from trochlea to greater tubercle
OBSOLETE Medial-lateral width of the distal end of an astragalus.
obsolete talus distal articular breadth
OBSOLETE Length between the proximal-most points of the medial and lateral trochlear ridges of an astragalus.
This is not a measurement FOVT has a need for.
obsolete width of the trochlea of talus
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
talus lateral length
astragalus greatest length of the lateral half (GLl)
astragalus lateral length
OBSOLETE The depth of the medial ridge of a trochlea of an astragalus along the anterior-posterior axis.
astragalus medial depth
astragalus medial width AP
talus medial width AP
obsolete talus medial depth
OBSOLETE Length of the lateral side of an astragalus.
obsolete length of the lateral side of talus
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
talus medial length
astragalus greatest length of the medial half (GLm)
astragalus medial length
The length an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus distal articular width
talus distal articular breadth
astragalus breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
astragalus distal articular breadth (M6)
The points for this measurement are the medial-most point on the articular surface for the calcaneum on the astragalus (talus) to the lateral-most point of the trochleated head of an astragalus (talus).
astragalus distal articular breadth
The length of an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular).
talus distal articular depth
astragalus distal articular depth (M5)
This measurement is perpendicular to the astragalus distal articular breadth measurement.
astragalus distal articular depth
The length of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
astragalus greatest height (GH)
astragalus maximal length (M1)
talus length
astragalus length
The width of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus width
astragalus greatest breadth (GB)
astragalus maximal breadth (M4)
astragalus breadth
The maximal length of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus greatest length (GL)
calcaneus maximal length (M1)
calcaneus length
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
calcaneus distal width
calcaneus distal maximal breadth (M6)
calcaneus greatest breadth (GB)
This measurement is taken from the lateral side of the middle articular facet for talus of calcaneus to the medial side of the curboid facet of calcaneum.
calcaneus distal breadth
The length of the lateral side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
tibia length of the lateral part (LI)
tibia lateral length
OBSOLETE The width of shaft or diaphysis of a tibia.
obsolete tibia diaphysis width
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a tibia.
obsolete tibia proximal width
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a tibia.
obsolete tibia distal width
OBSOLETE The depth of the distal end of a tibia.
obsolete tibia distal breadth
tooth row length
Body length from tip of nose (snout) to cloaca.
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to a tragus of an ear.
This measurement is often taken in bats.
ear length to tragus
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia distal width
tibia breadth of the distal end (Bd)
tibia distal maximal breadth (M7)
tibia distal breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia depth of the distal end (Dd)
tibia distal maximal depth (M8)
tibia distal depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia proximal width
tibia breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
tibia proximal maximal breadth (M5)
tibia proximal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia proximal maximal depth (M6)
tibia proximal depth
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia diaphysis width
tibia minimal breadth (M3)
tibia smallest diameter of diaphysis (SD)
tibia diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia minimal depth of diaphysis (M4)
tibia diaphysis depth
The length of the medial side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
tibia medial length (M2)
tibia medial length
OBSOLETE The greatest length of a tibia from the proximal-most point of a tibia to the distal-most point of a tibia.
obsolete tibia greatest length
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
The circumference of a diaphysis of a tibia.
tibia smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
tibia diaphysis circumference
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur proximal width
femur breadth of proximal end (Bp)
femur proximal maximal breadth (M5)
femur proximal breadth
The length of the lesser trochanter of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochanter width
femur breadth of the region of the trochanter tertius (BTr)
femur trochanter breadth
The length of a head of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur depth of the caput femoris (DC)
femur maximal depth of caput femoris (M10)
femur caput depth
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur diaphysis width
femur minimal breadth (M3)
femur smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
femur diaphysis breadth
The circumference of the diaphysis of a femur.
femur circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
femur diaphysis circumference
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur distal width
femur breadth of the distal end (Bd)
femur distal maximal breadth (M7)
femur distal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur proximal maximal depth (M6)
femur proximal depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur distal maximal depth (M8)
femur distal depth
The length of the medial condyle (trochlea) of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochlea with
femur maximal breadth of the trochlea (M9)
femur trochlea breadth
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, femur diaphysis breadth (M4)
femur diaphysis depth
The length of a diaphysis of humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus diaphysis width
humerus minimal breadth (M3)
humerus smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
humerus diaphysis breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus proximal width
humerus breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
humerus proximal maximal breadth (M5)
This is often measured at the epicondyles.
humerus proximal breadth
The length of a trochlea of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus trochlea width
humerus breadth of trochlea (BT)
humerus maximal breadth of the trochlea (M7)
humerus trochlea breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus distal maximal depth (M8)
humerus distal depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus depth of the proximal end (Dp)
humerus proximal depth at the level of the median turbecle (M6)
This is measured at the level of the median tubercle.
humerus proximal depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus distal trochlear breadth
humerus distal width
humerus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
This is often measured across the distal trochlea.
humerus distal breadth
The length of the diaphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, humerus diaphysis breadth (M4)
humerus diaphysis depth
OBSOLETE The width of an astragalus (talus).
talus width
obsolete astragalus width
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
talus lateral depth
astragalus depth of the lateral half (DI)
astragalus lateral depth
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
talus medial depth
astragalus depth of medial half (DM)
astragalus maximal medial depth (M7)
The length of the distal end of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus distal width
talus distal breadth
astragalus AST4
astragalus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
astragalus distal breadth
The length of the trochlea tali (medial condyle) of an astragulas (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
astragalus diameter of medial condyle
astragalus medial trochlea tali length
talus medial condyle length
astragalus length of the medial part of the trochlea tali (LmT)
astragalus maximal diameter of the medial condyle (M2)
trochlea tali length
The length of the trochlea of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus condylar breadth
astragalus trochlea width
talus condylar breadth
talus trochlea breadth
atragalus breadth of the trochlea (M3)
astragalus trochlea breadth
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus length of the proximal part (M2)
This measurement is from the posterior articular facet for talus of calcaneus to calcaneal tuber.
calcaneus proximal length
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus distal maximal depth (M7)
calcaneus lateral depth (CALD)
The anterior-most feature is the tubercle of calcaneus.
calcaneus distal depth
The mass of a multicellur organism after removing internal organs.
gutted body mass
The mass of a multicellular organism after being skinned.
skinned body mass
The mass of a multicellur organism skeletal elements (i.e., bones) without skin, internal organs, or other soft tissue.
bone mass
mass of skeleton
The mass of a mutlicellular organism after being both gutted (i.e., internal organs removed) and skinned.
gutted and skinned body mass
The length of a testis.
testis length
The length of a testis on the right side.
right testis length
The length of a testis on the left side.
left testis length
The length of a gonad.
gonad length
The length of the lateral side of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus greatest length of lateral part (GLI)
This measurement is from lateral tuberosity to lateral border of the trochlea.
humerus lateral length
The length of an ovary.
ovary length
The length of an ovary on the right side.
right ovary length
The length of an ovary on the left side.
left ovary length
The length of the anterior tibial tuberosity (fossa digitalis) along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia length of the fossa digitalis (M9)
anterior tibial tuberosity length
OBSOLETE The length along the medial-lateral axis of the caput of the humerus.
humerus proximal length AP at median tubercule
obsolete humerus proximal depth at median tubercle
The length of the trochlear sulcus (trochlear groove) of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus minimal trochlear height (M10)
humerus trochlear sulcus height
The length of the distal medial trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus medial trochlear depth
humerus maximal trochlear height (H9)
humerus medial trochlear height
The length of the sagittal crest of a trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus trochlear depth
humerus trochlear depth at sagittal crest
trochlear height at the sagittal creast (near the condyle) (M11)
humerus trochlear height at sagittal crest
The length from a head of femur (caput) to a lateral condyle of femur.
femur length from caput femoris to lateral condyle (M2)
femur length from caput to lateral condyle
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ulna length of the olecranon (LO)
ulna length of the olecranon (M2)
olecranon length
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the medial-lateral axis.
ulna facies articularis proximalis breadth
ulna coronoid process breadth
ulna proximal articula width
ulna breadth across the coronoid process, breadth of the proximal articular surface (BPC)
ulna maximal articular breadth (M3)
ulna proximal articular breadth
obsolete ulna width
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
ulna minimal depth of the olecranon (M4)
ulna smallest depth of the olecranon (SDO)
Olecranon depth is often measured at the epicondyles.
olecranon depth
The length of the lateral side of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ulna greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ulna lateral length
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
depth across the processus anconaeus (M5) (DPA)
ulna depth across the process anaconaeus
The length along the midline of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
length of talus along the midline
astragalus AST3
This measurement is from the astragalus head (distal articular facet for the navicular) to sulcus tali.
length of astragalus along the midline
The length of a calcaneal body along the medial-lateral axis.
width of calcaneal body
calcaneus minimal breadth (M3)
This is the narrowest section of the calcaneus.
breadth of calcaneal body
OBSOLETE The width of a calcaneus.
calcaneus CALD
calcaneus breadth
calcaneus length ML
obsolete calcaneus width
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
calcaneus proximal width
calcaneus proximal maximal breadth (M4)
calcaneus proximal breadth
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus from a lateral tubercle of calcaneus to a medial tubercle of calcaneus.
calcaneus maximal depth
calcaneus proximal maximal depth (M5)
calcaneus proximal depth
The length of a calcaneal body along the anterior-posterior axis.
depth of calcaneal body
The length of the medial side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
radius medial length (M2)
radius medial length
The length of the lateral side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
radius length of the lateral part (Ll)
radius lateral length
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius diaphysis width
radius minimal breadth (M3)
radius smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
radius diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius depth of diaphysis at level of radius diaphysis breadth (M4)
radius diaphysis depth
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with the humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal articular width
radius proximal articular width
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis proximalis (humeral articular surface (BFp)
radius proximal artiuclar breadth (M5)
radius proximal articular breadth
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius proximal articular depth (M6)
radius proximal articular depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius proximal width
radius greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
radius proximal maximal breadth (M7)
radius proximal breadth
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the distal end of a radius.
radius distal articular width
radius facies articularis distalis breadth (M8)
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
radius distal articular breadth
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a radius that interacts with the carpals along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius distal articular depth (M9)
radius distal articular depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius distal width
radius distal maximal breadth (M10)
radius greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
This is often measured across the epicondyles.
radius distal breadth
The length of a radius from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface.
radius physiological length (PL)
radius length from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface
The circumference of a diaphysis of a radius.
radius smallest circumference of diaphysis (CD)
radius diaphysis circumference
DEPRECATED metatarsal bone length
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 length
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 3 length
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 length
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 5 length
The length of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone.
length of metapodial bone
metapodial bone length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
length of metapodial bone of digit 2
metapodial bone of digit 2 length
The length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4.
length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4
fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 4.
length of metapodial bone of digit 4
metapodial bone of digit 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 5.
length of metapodial bone of digit 5
metapodial bone of digit 5 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 3.
length of metapodial bone of digit 3.
metapodial bone of digit 3 length
OBSOLETE The width of a radius.
radius breadth
width of radius bone
obsolete radius width
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a radius.
obsolete radius distal width
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a radius.
obsolete radius proximal width
OBSOLETE The width of the arcitular surface that articulates with the humerus located on the proximal end of a radius.
obsolete radius proximal articular width
OBSOLETE The length of a fibula along the proximal-distal axis.
length of fibula
obsolete fibula length
The length of the dorsal side of a scapula along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula greatest dorsal length (Ld)
scapula dorsal length
The length of a scapular spine along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula height along the spine (HS)
scapula spine length
The length of the neck of a scapula.
collum scapulae length
scapula neck width
scapula minimal breadth at the neck (M2)
smallest length of the collum scapulae (SLC)
In non-apes (not Hominoidea), this is measured along the medial-lateral axis; in Apes (Hominoidea) this is measured along the anterior-posterior axis.
scapula neck breadth
The length of a glenoid cavity.
scapula articular maximal breadth (M4)
scapula length of glenoid cavity (LG)
In non-anatomical humans (i.e., not Homo), this is measured along the anterior-posterior axis; in anatomical humans (Homo) this is measured along the superior-inferior (upper-lower) axis.
glenoid cavity length
The length of a glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula articular maximal depth (M5)
scapula breadth of glenoid cavity (BG)
glenoid cavity breadth
The depth of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
scapula maximal depth of spina (M6)
scapula depth
OBSOLETE The width of the diaphysis of a radius.
obsolete radius diaphysis width
The mass of the viscera (internal organs).
mass of viscera
OBSOLETE The mass of the skin of an organism.
obsolete skin mass
The length of a radial condyle (styloid notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radial condyle width
radial notch breadth
radius lateral distal condyle breadth
radius breadth of the radial condyle (M11)
radial condyle breadth
The length of the ulnar codyle (ulnar notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
medial distal condyle breadth
ulnar condyle width
ulnar notch breadth
radius breadth of the ulnar condyle (M12)
ulnar condyle breadth
The length of a patella along the proximal-distal axis.
patella greatest length (GL)
patella length
The length of a patella along th medial-lateral axis.
patella width
patella greatest breadth (GB)
patella breadth
OBSOLETE The length on the lateral edge of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
obsolete scapula lateral depth
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 1 length ML
secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a upper molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 1 length ML
obsolete upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 1 length ML
obsolete lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 length ML
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 length ML
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of lower molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface a molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
DEPRECATED upper primary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral surface.
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
obsolete lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondry molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
obsolete lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal suface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface or an upper primary premolar 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal tooth length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondry premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior reference.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surfce of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondry premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior surface.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 length ML
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal suface length ML
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surfce length AP
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper tooth row length AP
upper tooth row length
The length of a lower tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower tooth row length AP
lower tooth row length
The height of a canine tooth crown along the superior-anterior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
cuspid crown height
canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower cuspid crown height
lower canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper cuspid crown height
upper canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper seconday cuspid crown height
upper secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary cuspid crown height
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Canis, 17 Ursus.
lower secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper primary cuspid crown height
upper primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower primary cuspid crown height
lower primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
secondary cuspid crown height
secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of a primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
primary cuspid crown height
primary canine tooth crown height
The length of the occlusal surface of premolars along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth row length
The length of the occlusal surface of molars along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth row length
The length of an upper premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior length.
upper premolar tooth row length
The length of a lower premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth row length
The length of a lower molar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth row length
upper molar tooth row length
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
canine tooth diameter AP
cuspid diameter AP
cuspid tooth anterior-posterior diameter
canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper canine tooth diameter AP
upper cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper cuspid diameter AP
upper canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
lower canine tooth diameter AP
lower cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower cuspid diameter AP
lower canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
greatest diameter of the canine alveolus
upper secondary canine tooth diameter AP
upper secondary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary cuspid diameter AP
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Sus
upper secondary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
lower secondaray canine tooth diameter AP
lower secondry cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
upper primary canine tooth diameter AP
upper primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper primary cuspid diameter AP
upper primary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary canine tooth diameter AP
lower primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower primary cuspid diameter AP
lower primary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
canine tooth diameter ML
cuspid diameter ML
cuspid medial-lateral diameter
canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at a base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper cuspid medial-lateral diameter
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 27 Felis
upper canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower canine tooth diameter ML
lower cuspid diameter ML
lower cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary canine tooth diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary canine tooth diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary canine tooth diameter ML
upper primary cuspid diameter ML
upper primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary canine tooth diameter ML
lower primary cuspid diameter ML
lower primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The length of a tooth row on the left side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper left tooth row length AP
upper left tooth row length
The length of an upper tooth row on the right side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper right tooth row length AP
upper right tooth row length
The length of molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-2 length AP
molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-3 length AP
molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-4 length AP
molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-4 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-4 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar 4 to molar 3 length AP
premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of diastema between central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between central incisors length
The length of diastema between lower central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between lower central incisors length
The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The length of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 crown height
The length of the anterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior width
The length of the posterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior width
The length of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis
metacarpal III smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
third metacarpal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis depth
The length of the shaft of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
third metacarpal miniaml breadth (near the middle of the body) (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The length of the articular surface on the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III proximal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 proximal articular breadth
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal articular breadth
The length of the lateral condyle on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the lateral condyle (13)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 lateral condyle depth
The length of a pelvis along the proximal-distal axis.
pelvis greatest length of one half (GL)
pelvis length
The length of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
length of the acetabulum including the lip (LA)
This measurement includes the lip of the acetabulum.
acetabulum length (including the lip)
The length of an acetabulum up to the rim of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
diameter of the acetabulum (M1)
length of the acetabulum to the rim (LAR)
This measurement does not include the lip.
acetabulum length (to the rim)
The length of a pubic symphysis along the proximal-distal axis.
length of the symphysis (LS)
This is only measured when the two halves of the pubis are fused.
pubic symphysis length
The length of an ilial shaft along the dorsal-ventral axis.
smallest height of the shaft of ilium (SH)
ilial shaft height
The length of an ilial shaft along the medial-lateral axis.
ilial shaft width
smallest breadth of the shaft of ilium (SB)
ilial shaft breadth
The length of the articular process on the lateral end of a scapula along the medial-lateral axis.
scapula geatest length of the processus articularis (glenoid process) (GLP)
scapula maximal breadth of the articular process (M3)
This is measured from the articular process.
scapula lateral breadth
OBSOLETE The length of a testis on the right side.
obsolete right testis length
The width of a testis.
testis width
The width of a gonad.
gonad width
OBSOLETE The length of an ovary on the right side.
obsolete right ovary length
The width of an ovary.
ovary width
The circumference of an ilial shaft.
smallest circumference of the shaft of ilium (SC)
ilial shaft circumference
The length of a formaen obturatum along the proximal-distal axis.
inner foramen obturatum length (LFo)
foramen obturatum length
The length of a tubera coxarum.
tubera coxarum width
greatest breadth across the tubera coxarum (GBTc)
tubera coxarum breadth
The length of an acetabula along the medial-lateral axis.
acetablua width
greatest breadth across the acetabula (GBA)
acetabula breadth
The length of an ischial tuberosity along the medial-lateral axis.
tubera ischiadica width
greatest breadth across the tubera ischiadica (GBTi)
tubera ischiadica breadth
The length across both ischia along the medial-lateral axis.
ischia width
smallest breadth across the bodies of the ischia (SBI)
ischia breadth
The length of the lateral side of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis.
lateral depth of the calcaneum (CALD)
calcaneus lateral depth
fore-arm length
This is measured from the end of the ulna to the end of the carpus.
forearm length
The height of a secondary molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of an upper molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of a lower molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of a secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of a secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3 to logical definition
secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid length
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid width
The lenght of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid length
The widht of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid length
The widht of a lower secondary molar 2 talonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar 2 talonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 talonid length
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid length
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid length
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid length
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the left-right axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid width
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid length
The height of a premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 crown height
OBSOLETE. The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
obsolete upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary central incisor diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary central incisor diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary central incisor diameter ML
upper secondary central tooth medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary central incisor diameter ML
lower secondary central incisor medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 1 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary central incisor crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary central incisor crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
lateral incisor tooth anterior-posterior diameter
incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter AP
upper secondary lateral incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary lateral incisor diameter AP'has exact synonym'
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter AP
lower secondary lateral incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary lateral incisor diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
lateral incisor diameter ML'has exact synonym'
incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter ML
upper secondary lateral incisor diameter ML
upper secondary lateral incisor medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter ML
lower secondary lateral incisor diameter ML
lower secondary lateral incisor medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 2 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary lateral incisor crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary lateral incisor crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
incisor tooth 3 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 anterior-posteior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 diamter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 4 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The diamter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 5 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 crown height
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 diamter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-latearl axis.
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The height of an incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
incisor tooth 6 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary incisor 6 tooth crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 crown height
incisor tooth diameter
The breadth along the medial-lateral axis of the proximal end of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
metapodial II proximal articular breadth
metapodial bone of digit 2 proximal articular breadth
The length of the medial side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal bone of digit 3 medial length
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal proximal articular depth (M6)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 proximal articular depth
The diameter of the articular facet of the third carpal of a metacarpal of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third carpal (M7)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 articular facet for the third carpal diameter
The diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
third metacarpal diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal (M8)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 anterior facet for the fourth carpal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
third metacarpal diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal (M9)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 articular facet for the second carpal diameter
The breadth of the distal supra-articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal supra-articular breadth
The depth of the keel of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metacarpal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 keel depth
The depth of the medial condyle of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 medial condyle depth
The diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
third metacarpal diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal (M16)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 posterior facet for the fourth carpal diameter
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metacarpal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis depth
The length of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 length
metacarpal III+IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis depth
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metacarpal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III+IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 proximal breadth
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal III+IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 proximal depth
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal II distal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal IV distal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal articular breadth
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal II distal articular depth (M6)
metacapral bone of digit 2 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacapral bone of digit 4 distal articular depth
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 lateral length
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 lateral length
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 outer lateral length
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacapral II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 outer lateral length
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacapral IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 outer lateral length
OBSOLETE. The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis breadth
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal boned 3 and 4.
metacarpal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis circumference
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2.
metacarpal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis circumference
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4.
metacarpal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis circumference
OBSOLETE. The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 distal breadth
The depth of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal depth
The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 outer lateral length
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3.
metacarpal III smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis circumference
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal breadth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal depth
The length on the medial size of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal bone of digit 3 medial length
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
third metatarsal minimal breadth (near the middle of the bone) (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal III minimal depth of the diaphysis (DD)
third metatarsal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 diaphysis depth
The breadth of the proximal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
third metatarsal proximal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 proximal articular breadth
The depth of the articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal proximal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 proximal articular depth
The diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal on a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal (M7)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for third tarsal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for fourth tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal diameter of the articular facet for the fourth tarsal (M8)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for fourth tarsal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for second tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metarsal diameter of the articular facet for the second tarsal (M9)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for second tarsal diameter
The breadth of the supra-articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metatarsal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 supra-articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metatarsal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 distal articular breadth
The depth of the keel (on the distal end) of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 keel depth
The depth of the lateral condyle of a metatarsal boen of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal distal minimal dpeth of the lateral condyle (M13)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 lateral condyle depth
The depth of the medial condyle of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 medial condyle depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metatarsal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal III&IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 proximal depth
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metatarsal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II distal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal articular breadth
metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal articular breadth
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal IV distal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal II distal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal articular depth
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 lateral length
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 outer lateral length
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 lateral length
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 outer lateral length
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
obsolete fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 outer lateral length
The breadth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis breadth
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis breadth
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4.
metatarsal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis circumference
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2.
metatarsal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4.
metatarsal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis circumference
The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal breadth
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal breadth
The depth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
fused metatarsals 3 and 4 distal depth
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal depth
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal depth
The breadth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 distal breadth
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone 3 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 lateral length
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the articular facet for distal tarsal bone 3 and anterior facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 outer lateral length
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal V greatest breadth of the distal end (Bp)
metacarpal bone of digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III greatest breadth of the distal (Bp)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal V greatest breadth of the distal (Bp)
metatarsal bone of digit 5 distal breadth
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metacarpal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metacarpal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metatarsal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metatarsal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 length excluding plantar projection
The widht of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
atlas breadth
The length of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
atlas length
The width of the cranial articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
vertebral bone 1 cranial articular surface breadth
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis cranialis (BFcr)
atlas cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
vertebral bone 1 caudal articular surface breadth
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis caudalis (BFcd)
atlas caudal articular surface breadth
The length from the cranial articular surface of an atlas to the caudal articular surface of an atlas.
C1 length between cranial and caudal articular surface
vertebral bone 1 length between cranial and caudal articular surface
atlas greatest length from the Facies articularis cranialis to the Facies articularis caudalis (GLF)
atlas length between cranial and caudal articular surface
The length of the arch of atlas along the proximal-distal axis.
atlas length of the Arcus dorsalis (LAd)
atlas dorsal arch length
The height of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
atlas height
The length of the body of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
axis greatest length in the region of the corpus including the dens (LCDe)
axis body length
The length of the arch of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
axis greatest length of the arch including the Processus articulares caudales (LAPa)
axis arch length
vertebral bone 2 cranial articular surface breadth
axis greatest breadth of the Facis articularis cranialis (BFcr)
axis cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
vertebral bone 2 caudal articular process breadth
axis greatest breadth across the Processus articularis caudales (BPacd)
axis caudal articular process breadth
The width of the transverse process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
vertebral bone 2 transverse articular process breadth
axis greatest breadth across the Processus transversi (BPtr)
axis transverse articular process breadth
The width of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
axis breadth
vertebral bone 2 caudal articular surface breadth
axis greatest breadth of the Facis terminalis caudalis (BFcd)
axis caudal articular surface breadth
The height of an axis along the dorsal-ventral axis.
axis height
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
obsolete proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
first phalanx of central digit distal articular breadth (M7)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
obsolete proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
first phalanx of central digit distal articular depth (M8)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal articular surface depth
The length of the trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit minimal length of the trigonum phalangis (M9)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 trigonum phalangis length
The length of the medial surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit medial supratuberosital length (M10)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 medial supratuberosity length
The length of the lateral surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit lateral supratuberosital length (M11)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 lateral supratuberosity length
The length of the lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit lateral infratuberosital length (M13)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 lateral infratuberosity length
The length of the medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit medial infratuberosital length (M12)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 medial infratuberosity length
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal articular surface breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal articular surface depth
The length of a trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 trigonum phalangis length
The length of a medial supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 medial supratuberosity length
The length of a lateral supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 lateral supratuberosity length
The length of a medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 medial infratuberosity length
The length of a lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 lateral infratuberosity length
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
third phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis (BF)
third phalanx of central digit articular breadth (M3)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 articular surface breadth
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
third phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third phalanx of central digit maximal breadth (M3)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
third phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
third phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the middle-distal axis.
first phalanx of fifth digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of first digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 anterior length
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal depth
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 length
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 diaphysis breadth
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 anterior length
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the middle-distal axis.
first phalanx of second digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the middle-distal axis.
first phalanx of fourth digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fifth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 anterior length
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 anterior length
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fourth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 anterior length
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 anterior length
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of second digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 anterior length
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 anterior length
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
digit 1 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of first digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 anterior length
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal depth
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
first phalanx of first digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 length
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal articular surface breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 anterior length
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of second digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 anterior length
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal articular surface breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 anterior length
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fifth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 anterior length
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal articular surface breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 anterior length
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fourth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 anterior length
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal articular surface breadth
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 anterior length
The length on the ventral side of a fused sacrum along the proximal-distal axis.
sacrum greatest length of the ventral side (GL)
This is measured from the cranial borders of the wings to the centroventral border of the body of the last vertebra.
sacrum length
The length of the body of a fused sacrum on the ventral side along the proximal-distal axis.
This is measured between the centers of the bodies of the most cranial and most caudal vertebrae.
sacrum physiological length
The width of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
sacrum greatest breadth across the wings (GB)
sacrum breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
fused sacrum cranial articular surface breadth
sacrum greatest breadth of the facies terminalis cranialis (BFcr)
sacrum cranial articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the ventral-dorsal axis.
fused sacrum cranial articular surface height
sacrum greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
sacrum cranial articular surface height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
This is measured between the centers of the facies terminalis cranialis and the facies terminalis caudalis.
thoracic vertebra physiological length
The width between a left and right transverse process along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra height
The length of the body of a cervical vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
cervical vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
cervical vertebra physiological length
The length between the cranial and caudal articular processes along the superior-inferior axis.
cervical vertebra greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
cervical vertebra length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
cervical vertebra cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
cervical vertebra caudal articular process breadth
The width between the left and right transverse processes along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
cervical vertebra transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
cervical vertebra greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
cervical vertebra cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
cervical vertebra greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
cervical vertebra caudal articular surface height
The height of a cervical vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
cervical vertebra height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 1 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 1 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 1 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 1 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 1 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 1 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 1 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 1 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 1 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 2 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 2 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 2 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 2 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 2 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 2 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 2 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 2 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 2 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 3 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 3 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 3 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 3 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 3 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 3 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 3 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 3 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 5 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 5 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 5 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 5 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 5 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 5 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 5 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 5 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 4 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 4 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 4 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 4 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 4 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 4 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 4 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 4 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 6 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 6 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 6 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 6 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 6 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 6 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 6 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 6 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 12 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 12 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 12 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 12 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 12 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 12 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 12 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 12 greatest height (H)
thoracic vertebra 12 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 7 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 7 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 7 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 7 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 7 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 7 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 7 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 7 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 11 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 11 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 11 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 11 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 11 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 11 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 11 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 11 greatest height (H)
thoracic vertebra 11 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 8 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 8 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 8 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 8 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 8 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 8 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 8 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 8 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 8 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 9 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 9 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 9 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 9 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 9 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 9 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 9 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 9 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 9 height
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 physiological length of the body (PL)
thoracic vertebra 10 physiological length
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra 10 transverse process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra 10 cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the medial-lateral axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra 10 caudal articular surface breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra 10 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra 10 caudal articular surface height
The height of a thoracic vertebra 10 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra 10 greatest height (H)
thoracic vertebra 10 height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra 1 along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra 1 physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra 1 physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra 1 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra 1 transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 1 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 1 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra 1 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 1 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 1 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra 1 caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra 1 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra 1 height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra 3 physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra 3 physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra 3 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra 3 transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 3 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 3 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra 3 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 3 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 3 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra 3 caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra 3 height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra 4 physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra 4 physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra 4 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra 4 transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 4 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 4 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra 4 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 4 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 4 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra 4 caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra 4 height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra 5 physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra 5 physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra 5 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra 5 transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 5 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 5 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra 5 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 5 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 5 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra 5 caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra 5 height
The length of the body of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 physiological length of the body (PL)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 physiological length
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 caudal articular process breadth
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 caudal articular surface height
The height of a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 greatest height (H)
mammalian cervical vertebra 3 height
The length of the body of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 physiological length of the body (PL)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 physiological length
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 caudal articular process breadth
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 caudal articular surface height
The height of a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 greatest height (H)
mammalian cervical vertebra 4 height
The length of the body of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 physiological length of the body (PL)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 physiological length
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 caudal articular process breadth
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 caudal articular surface height
The height of a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 greatest height (H)
mammalian cervical vertebra 5 height
The length of the body of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 physiological length of the body (PL)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 physiological length
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 caudal articular process breadth
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 caudal articular surface height
The height of a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 greatest height (H)
mammalian cervical vertebra 6 height
The length of the body of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the superior-inferior axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 physiological length of the body (PL)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 physiological length
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The width of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 cranial articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the medial-lateral axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 caudal articular process breadth
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 transverse process breadth
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranials (HFcr)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 cranial articular surface height
The hieght of the caudal articular surface of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 caudal articular surface height
The height of a mammalian cervical vertebra 7 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 greatest height (H)
mammalian cervical vertebra 7 height
The length of the body of a lumbar vertebra 2 along the superior-inferior axis.
lumbar vertebra 2 physiological length of the body (PL)
lumbar vertebra 2 physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a lumbar vertebra 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lumbar vertebra 2 greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
lumbar vertebra 2 transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 2 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 2 greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
lumbar vertebra 2 cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a lumbar vertebra 2 along the ventral-dosral axis.
lumbar vertebra 2 greatest height of the facies terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
lumbar vertebra 2 caudal articular surface height
The height of a lumbar vertebra 2 along the ventral-dorsal axis.
lumbar vertebra 2 height
The depth of the articular surface on the proximal end of a distal phalax of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 length of the facies articularis (LF)
third phalanx of central digit articular depth (M5)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 articular surface depth
The height of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 height in the region of the extensor process (HP)
third phalanx of central digit maximal height (M6)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 height
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pes along the proximal-distal axis.
phalanx 3 greatest length of peripheral half (GLpe)
distal phalanx of pes anterior length
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pes diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
third phalanx distal articular maximal breadth (M6)
distal phalanx of pes distal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pes proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal end of a distal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of pes proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a distal phalanx of pes along the anterior-posterior axis.
third phalanx proximal maximal depth (M5)
distal phalanx of pes proximal depth
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manus along the proximal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of manus anterior length
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manus diaphysis breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manus distal breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manus proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal end of a distal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manus proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a distal phalanx of manus along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of manus proximal depth
The width of the articular surface of a distal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 breadth of the facies articularis (BF)
distal phalanx of manus articular surface breadth
The depth of the articular surface of a distal phalanx of manus along the anterior-posterior axis.
phalanx 3 length of the facies articularis (LF)
distal phalanx of manus articular surface depth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
second phalanx distal articular maximal breadth (M6)
middle phalanx of manus distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
middle phalanx of pes distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
first phalanx distal articular breadth (M7)
phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manus distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
first phalanx distal articular maximal breadth (M6)
phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
proximal phalanx of manus distal breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pes distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal phalanx of pes distal breadth
OBSOLETE. The length of the body of a cervical vertebra along the proximal-distal axis.
cervical physiological length of the body (PL)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra physiological length
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra length between cranial and caudal articular processes
OBSOLETE. The width of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra cranial articular process breadth
OBSOLETE. The width of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra caudal articular process breadth
OBSOLETE. The height of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
cervical greatest height of the processus terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra cranial articular surface height
OBSOLETE. The height of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
cervical greatest height of the processus terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra caudal articular surface height
OBSOLETE. The height of a cervical vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra height
OBSOLETE. The width between the left and right transverse processes of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
cervical greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
obsolete mammalian cervical vertebra transverse process breadth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metacarpal smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metacarpal bone diaphysis depth
The width of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metacarpal proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metacarpal bone proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
metacarpal bone proximal depth
The width of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metacarpal bone distal articular breadth
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal bone distal articular depth
The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal minimal breadth (near the middle of the bone) (M3)
metacarpal smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
metacarpal bone diaphysis breadth
The width of the proximal articular of a metacarpal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal proximal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone proximal articular breadth
The depth of the proximal articular of a metacarpal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal proximal articular depth (M6)
metacarpal bone proximal articular depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metatarsal smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metatarsal bone diaphysis depth
The width of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal minimal breadth (near the middle of the bone) (M3)
metatarsal smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
metatarsal bone diaphysis breadth
The width of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metatarsal proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metatarsal bone proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
metatarsal bone proximal depth
The width of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metatarsal bone distal articular breadth
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal bone distal articular depth
The width of the proximal articular of a metatarsal bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal proximal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone proximal articular breadth
The depth of the proximal articular of a metatarsal bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal proximal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular of a metapodial bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metapodial proximal articular depth (M6)
metapodial bone proximal articular depth
The width of the proximal articular of a metapodial bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metapodial greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metapodial proximal articular breadth (M5)
metapodial bone proximal articular breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a metapodial bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metapodial greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
metapodial bone proximal depth
The width of the proximal end of a metapodial bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metapodial proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metapodial bone proximal breadth
The width of the distal articular of a metapodial bone along the medial-lateral axis.
metapodial distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metapodial bone distal articular breadth
The depth of the distal articular of a metapodial bone along the anterior-posterior axis.
metapodial bone distal articular depth
The width of the distal end of a phalanx along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx distal articular maximal breadth (M6)
phalanx greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
phalanx distal breadth
obsolete phalanx distal distal articular breadth
The length of the anterior side of a phalanx along the proximal-distal axis.
phalanx greatest length of peripheral half (GLpe)
phalanx anterior length
The width of the proximal end of a phalanx along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
phalanx proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a phalanx along the anterior-posterior axis.
phalanx proximal depth
The width of the distal end of a phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx of pes distal breadth
The length of the anterior side of a phalanx of pes along the proximal-distal axis.
phalanx of pes anterior length
The width of the proximal end of a phalanx of pes along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx of pes proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a phalanx of pes along the anterior-posterior axis.
phalanx of pes proximal depth
The length of the anterior side of a phalanx of manus along the proximal-distal axis.
phalanx of manus anterior length
The width of the distal end of a phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx of manus distal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a phalanx of manus along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx of manus proximal breadth
The depth of the proximal end of a phalanx of manus along the anterior-posterior axis.
phalanx of manus proximal depth
The height of a vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
vertebra height
The length of a vertebra body along the proximal-distal axis.
vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
vertebra physiological length
The width between the left and right transverse processes of a vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
vertebra transverse process breadth
The height of the cranial articular surface of a vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
vertebra greatest height of the processus terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
vertebra cranial articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a vertebra along the dorsal-ventral axis.
vertebra greatest height of the processus terminalis caudalis (HFcd)
vertebra caudal articular surface height
phalanx 1 greatest length of peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manus anterior length
proximal phalanx of pes anterior length
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3.
metatarsal III smallest circumference of hte diaphysis (CD)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 diaphysis circumference
The depth of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal III greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 proximal depth
The circumference of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3.
third phalanx of the central digit circumference of the sole (M8)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 circumference
The circumference of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 circumference
The circumference of a distal phalanx of digit 3.
distal phalanx of digit 3 circumference
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of digit 2 proximal articular depth
The length of the distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
phalanx 3 greatest diagonal length of the sole (DLS)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 diagonal length
The length of the distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 diagonal length
The length of the distal phalanx of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of digit 2 diagonal length
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
phalanx 3 middle breadth of the sole (MBS)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 middle breadth
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 middle breadth
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of digit 2 middle breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of digit 2 breadth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of digit 4 proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular depth
The length of the distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 diagonal length
The length of the distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 diagonal length
distal phalanx of digit 4 diagonal length
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 middle breadth
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 middle breadth
The width of the middle of a distal phalanx of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of digit 4 middle breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 breadth
The width of a distal phalanx of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
distal phalanx of digit 4 breadth
The width of the articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
phalnx 3 breadth of the facies articularis (BF)
third phalanx of the central digit articular breadth (M4)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 articular breadth
The depth of the articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third phalanx of the central digit articular depth (M5)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 articular depth
The height of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the dorsal-ventral axis.
phalanx 3 height in the region of the extensor process (HP)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 height
obsolete distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 circumference
The depth of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 depth
The width of a navicular along the medial-lateral axis.
navicular breadth
The depth of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 depth
OBSOLETE. The width of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
obsolete distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 breadth
The length of a posterior nasal aperture of the interal naris (choana) along anterior-posterior axis.
choanal length (M10)
choana length
The length of the posterior portion of a posterior nasal aperture of the internal naris (choana) along left-right axis.
choana minimal width
minimal breadth of the choanae (M11)
choana minimal breadth
The length along the midline of a posterior nasal aperture of the internal naris (choana) along left-right axis.
choanal maximal width
maximal breadth of the choanae (M12)
choana maximal breadth
The length of a muzzle between the middle of the right and left diastema of an upper jaw.
muzzle minimal width
least breadth in the region of the diastema
minimal muzzle breadth (M14)
This is measurement 47 for Equus in von den Driesch (1979).
muzzle minimal breadth
The length of a supraoccipital crest along the left-right axis.
occipital breadth (M20)
supraoccipital crest length
The length of a foramen magnum along the left-right axis.
foramen magnum width
greatest breadth of foramen magnum
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 36 Equus, 21 Camelus, 28 Bos, 29 Ovis and Capra, 28 Cervus, 36 Sus, 27 Canis and Ursus, 20 Felis.
foramen magnum breadth
The length of a foramen magnum along the midsagittal plane.
height of the foramen magnum
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 37 Equus, 22 Camelus, 29 Bos, 30 Ovis and Capra, 29 Cervus, 37 Sus, 28 Canis and Ursus, 21 Felis.
foramen magnum height
The length between the right and left temporal fossa of the occipital region of a skull.
occipital width
least occipital breadth
This is measurement 30 for Bos in von den Driesch (1979).
occipital breadth
The length of a basicranium.
basicranium length
The length of a basicranium from a hormion to a basion.
basicranial axis to hormion length
post-vomerine length (M4)
The measurement number and genus in von den Driesch (1979): 5 Equus, 5 Camelus, 6 Sus.
basicranium length from hormion
The length of a skull from synsphenion to basion.
basicranial axis to synphenion length
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 6 Cervus, 4 Canis and Ursus, 4 Felis.
basicranium length from synsphenion
The length of a bony part of hard palate along the left-right axis.
palatal breadth (M13)
bony part of hard palate width
bony part of hard palate breadth
The length of a bony part of a hard palate along the left-right axis.
palatal length (M2)
This measurement is taken along the midsagittal plane afrom the anteriormost part of the cheekteeth to a anteriormost part of the choanal groove.
bony part of hard palate length
The length of a vomer from anteriormost part of a choanal groove to a hormion.
vomerine length (M2)
vomer ventral length
The length of a line from choanal groove to basion of a cranium.
basion to staphylion length
post-palatal length (M5)
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979) are: 17 Equus, 9 Camelus, 16 Sus.
post-palatal length
The length of an occipital region from an opisthion to an akrocranion.
least height of the occipital region
occipital height (M22)
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 41 Bos.
occipital region height from opisthion
The length of an occipital region from a basion to an akrokranion
basion height
cranial height (M26)
skull height
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 50 Equus, 30 Camelus, 40 Bos, 38 Cervus, 38 Canis and Ursus.
occipital region height from basion
The length of the dorsal side of a cranium along the anterior-posterior axis.
cranium greatest length
cranium profile length
cranium total length
In pigs, the dorsalmost point, the opisthocranion, is projected into space.
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 1 Equus, 1 Camelus, 1 Bos, 1 Ovis and Capra, 1 Cervus, 1 Sus, 1 Canis and Ursus, 1 Felis, 1 Lepus and Oryctolagus
cranium dorsal length
The length of the ventral side of a cranium from an occipital condyle to a prosthion.
condylobasal length
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 2 Equus, 2 Camelus, 2 Bos, 2 Ovis and Capra, 2 Cervus, 2 Sus, 2 Canis and Ursus, 2 Felis, 2 Lepus and Oryctolagus.
cranium ventral length from occipital condyle
The length of the ventral side of a cranium from a basion to a prosthion.
basal length
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 3 Equus, 3 Camelus, 3 Bos, 3 Ovis and Capra, 3 Cervus, 3 Sus, 3 Canis and Ursus, 3 Felis, 3 Lepus and Oryctolagus.
cranium ventral length from basion
The length of an occipital region along the midsagittal axis.
occipital region height
The breadth of a skull.
cranium breadth
The length of a cranium between the right and left ectorbitale.
ectorbitale to ectorbitale
frontal breadth (M18)
greatest breadth across orbits
greatest breadth of skull
greatest frontal breadth
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 41 Equus, 25 Camelus, 33 Bos, 34 Ovis and Capra, 32 Cervus, 41 Sus, 32 Canis and Ursus, 24 Felis.
in Lepus and Oryctolagus: breadth at temporal fossae dorsal of the zygomatic processes of the temporal bone
cranium breadth at ectorbitale
The length of a cranium from a left to a right zygion.
bizygomatic breadth (M19)
zygomatic breadth
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 34 Cervus, 43 Sus, 30 Canis and Ursus, 23 Felis.
cranium breadth at zygomatic arch
The length of a cranium from a left to a right paroccipital process.
basioccipital breadth (M21)
greatest breadth at the bases of the paraoccipital processes
The following is the measurement number and genus for this trait in von den Driesch (1979): 35 Equus, 20 Camelus, 27 Bos, 28 Ovis and Capra, 27 Cervus, 35 Sus, 26 Canis, 26 Ursus.
cranium breadth at paroccipital process
astragalus size trait