None
These are the terms that are improted for FOVT to describe vertebrate traits.
FuTRES Ontology of Vertebrate Traits
2023-05-31
has curation status
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bill Bug
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
OBI_0000281
has curation status
has curation status
definition
definition
textual definition
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
definition
definition
textual definition
IAO:0000116
uberon
editor_note
true
editor_note
editor note
editor note
term editor
Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people
20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
term editor
term editor
definition source
Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
PERSON:Daniel Schober
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
definition source
definition source
term replaced by
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
term replaced by
term replaced by
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
is a defining property chain axiom
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
oba
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
true
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
uberon
dc-description
true
dc-description
description
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
uberon
dc-title
true
dc-title
title
http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor
uberon
dc-contributor
true
dc-contributor
contributor
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
uberon
dcterms-license
true
dcterms-license
license
An alternative label for a class or property which has a more general meaning than the preferred name/primary label.
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18
has broad synonym
has_broad_synonym
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18
database_cross_reference
An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label.
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20
has exact synonym
has_exact_synonym
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20
An alternative label for a class or property that has been used synonymously with the primary term name, but the usage is not strictly correct.
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21
has related synonym
has_related_synonym
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21
label
label
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depicted_by
uberon
depicted_by
true
depicted_by
depicted by
is part of
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
part_of
BFO:0000050
external
quality
spatial
uberon
part_of
part_of
part of
part of
part_of
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of
has part
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
has_part
BFO:0000051
external
quality
spatial
uberon
has_part
has_part
has part
has part
has_part
realized in
this disease is realized in this disease course
this fragility is realized in this shattering
this investigator role is realized in this investigation
is realized by
realized_in
[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])
Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
realized in
realizes
this disease course realizes this disease
this investigation realizes this investigator role
this shattering realizes this fragility
to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])
Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
realizes
preceded by
x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
is preceded by
preceded_by
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by
BFO:0000062
external
uberon
preceded_by
preceded_by
preceded by
preceded by
precedes
x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
BFO:0000063
external
uberon
precedes
precedes
precedes
precedes
occurs in
b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
occurs_in
unfolds in
unfolds_in
BFO:0000066
external
occurs_in
occurs_in
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
occurs in
occurs in
site of
[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
BFO:0000067
uberon
contains_process
contains_process
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
contains process
contains process
x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
BSPO:0000096
rostral_to
spatial
uberon
anterior_to
anterior_to
anterior to
x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
BSPO:cjm
x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
BSPO:0000097
spatial
uberon
distal_to
distal_to
distal to
x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
BSPO:cjm
x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
BSPO:0000098
spatial
uberon
dorsal_to
dorsal_to
dorsal to
x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
BSPO:cjm
x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
BSPO:0000099
caudal to
spatial
uberon
posterior_to
posterior_to
posterior to
x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
BSPO:cjm
caudal to
x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
BSPO:0000100
NCIT:C25236
spatial
uberon
proximal_to
proximal_to
The elbow is proximal to the hand, but distal to the shoulder.
proximal to
x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
BSPO:cjm
x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
BSPO:0000102
spatial
uberon
ventral_to
ventral_to
ventral to
x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
BSPO:cjm
Crosses at an angle that is 90 degrees, or close to 90 degrees. In any non-linear organism, the main axes are rarely perpendicular when taken through the organism as a whole.
BSPO:0000104
spatial
approximately_perpendicular_to
approximately_perpendicular_to
approximately perpendicular to
Crosses at an angle that is 90 degrees, or close to 90 degrees. In any non-linear organism, the main axes are rarely perpendicular when taken through the organism as a whole.
BSPO:cjm
Further away from the surface of the organism. Thus, the muscular layer is deep to the skin, but superficial to the intestines.
BSPO:0000107
spatial
uberon
deep_to
deep_to
deep to
Further away from the surface of the organism. Thus, the muscular layer is deep to the skin, but superficial to the intestines.
BSPO:cjm
Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
BSPO:0000108
spatial
uberon
superficial_to
superficial_to
superficial to
Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
BSPO:cjm
Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
BSPO:0000110
spatial
left_of
left_of
left of
Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
BSPO:cjm
Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
BSPO:0000111
spatial
right_of
right_of
right of
Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
BSPO:cjm
Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
BSPO:0000113
spatial
opposite_to
opposite_to
opposite to
Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
BSPO:cjm
X in left side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two left and right portions, X is part of the left portion.
BSPO:0000120
NCIT:C25229
spatial
uberon
in_left_side_of
in_left_side_of
in left side of
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern
X in left side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two left and right portions, X is part of the left portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
X in right side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two left and right portions, X is part of the right portion.
BSPO:0000121
NCIT:C25228
spatial
uberon
in_right_side_of
in_right_side_of
in right side of
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern
X in right side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two left and right portions, X is part of the right portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
X posterior side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part of the posterior portion.
BSPO:0000122
spatial
uberon
in_posterior_side_of
in_posterior_side_of
in posterior side of
X posterior side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part of the posterior portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
X anterior side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part of the anterior portion.
BSPO:0000123
spatial
uberon
in_anterior_side_of
in_anterior_side_of
in anterior side of
X anterior side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part of the anterior portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
x in proximal side of y <=> if y is subdivided into two proximal and distal portions, y is part of the proximal portion.
BSPO:0000124
spatial
uberon
in_proximal_side_of
in_proximal_side_of
in proximal side of
x in proximal side of y <=> if y is subdivided into two proximal and distal portions, y is part of the proximal portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
x in distal side of y <=> if y is subdivided into two proximal and distal portions, y is part of the distal portion.
BSPO:0000125
spatial
uberon
in_distal_side_of
in_distal_side_of
in distal side of
x in distal side of y <=> if y is subdivided into two proximal and distal portions, y is part of the distal portion.
BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
X in lateral side of Y <=> if X is in left side of Y or X is in right side of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure
BSPO:0000126
spatial
uberon
in_lateral_side_of
in_lateral_side_of
in lateral side of
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern
X in lateral side of Y <=> if X is in left side of Y or X is in right side of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure
UBERON:cjm
x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
spatial
parallel_to
parallel to
x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
BSPO:curators
X proximalmost part of Y <=> X is in proximal side of Y and X is adjacent to the proximal boundary of Y
BSPO:0001106
spatial
uberon
proximalmost_part_of
proximalmost_part_of
proximalmost part of
X proximalmost part of Y <=> X is in proximal side of Y and X is adjacent to the proximal boundary of Y
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
x immediately deep to y iff x deep_to y and x is contiguous with y.
BSPO:0001107
spatial
uberon
immediately_deep_to
immediately_deep_to
immediately deep to
x immediately deep to y iff x deep_to y and x is contiguous with y.
BSPO:curators
X distalmost part of Y <=> X is in distal side of Y and X is adjacent to the distal boundary of Y
BSPO:0001108
spatial
uberon
distalmost_part_of
distalmost_part_of
distalmost part of
X distalmost part of Y <=> X is in distal side of Y and X is adjacent to the distal boundary of Y
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
BSPO:0001113
spatial
uberon
preaxialmost_part_of
preaxialmost_part_of
preaxialmost part of
BSPO:0001115
spatial
uberon
postaxialmost_part_of
postaxialmost_part_of
postaxialmost part of
X intersects median plane of iff X crosses the midine plane of Y.
BSPO:0005001
spatial
uberon
intersects_midsagittal_plane_of
intersects_midsagittal_plane_of
intersects midsagittal plane of
BSPO:0015001
spatial
finishes_axis
finishes_axis
A directional axis can be divided by a plane. Following Allen Interval Algebra terminology we say that the side on which the axis initiates starts the axis, with the other side finishing the axis. If s finishes axis x, and x has end point p, then x overlaps p
finishes axis
BSPO:0015002
spatial
follows_axis
follows_axis
follows axis
crossing at right angles
BSPO:0015005
spatial
orthogonal_to
orthogonal_to
orthogonal to
crossing at right angles
BSPO:cjm
Intersects at two points.
BSPO:0015006
spatial
passes_through
passes_through
passes through
Intersects at two points.
BSPO:cjm
BSPO:0015007
spatial
starts_axis
starts_axis
A directional axis can be divided by a plane. Following Allen Interval Algebra terminology we say that the side on which the axis initiates starts the axis, with the other side finishing the axis. . If s starts axis x, and x has start point p, then x overlaps p
starts axis
BSPO:0015008
spatial
surface_of
surface_of
placeholder. used for relation between anatomical surface and an anatomical side.
surface of
x immediately superficial to y iff x superficial to y and x is contiguous with y.
BSPO:0015014
spatial
uberon
immediately_superficial_to
immediately_superficial_to
immediately superficial to
x immediately superficial to y iff x superficial to y and x is contiguous with y.
BSPO:curators
X dorsal side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two dorsal and ventral portions, X is part of the dorsal portion.
BSPO:0015101
spatial
uberon
in_dorsal_side_of
in_dorsal_side_of
in dorsal side of
X dorsal side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two dorsal and ventral portions, X is part of the dorsal portion.
BSPO:cjm
X in_central_side Y <=> if Y is subdivided into left and right portions around some median divisor, all parts of X are closer to the median divisor than the outermost lateral sides.
This was migrated from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#in_central_side_of in Uberon.
BSPO:0020001
uberon
in_central_side_of
in_central_side_of
in central side of
X in_central_side Y <=> if Y is subdivided into left and right portions around some median divisor, all parts of X are closer to the median divisor than the outermost lateral sides.
BSPO:cjm
x dorsalmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more dorsal than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the dorsal boundary of y
BSPO:0030003
spatial
dorsalmost_part_of
dorsalmost_part_of
dorsalmost part of
x dorsalmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more dorsal than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the dorsal boundary of y
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
x anteriormost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more anterior than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the anterior boundary of y
BSPO:0030004
spatial
anteriormost_part_of
anteriormost_part_of
anteriormost part of
x anteriormost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more anterior than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the anterior boundary of y
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
x lateralmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more lateral than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the lateral boundary of y
BSPO:0030005
spatial
lateralmost_part_of
lateralmost_part_of
lateralmost part of
x lateralmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more lateral than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the lateral boundary of y
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
X medial side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two medial and lateral portions, X is part of the medial portion.
BSPO:0030006
spatial
in_medial_side_of
in_medial_side_of
in medial side of
X medial side of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two medial and lateral portions, X is part of the medial portion.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
x medialmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more medial than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the medial boundary of y
BSPO:0030007
spatial
medialmost_part_of
medialmost_part_of
medialmost part of
x medialmost_part_of y iff x part_of y and there is no z which is part_of y and is more medial than x but not part_of x; x is adjacent to the medial boundary of y
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 ?Y
lacks_part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)
lacks_plasma_membrane_part
GOREL:0002003
external
results_in_distribution_of
results_in_distribution_of
results in distribution of
results_in_distribution_of
GOREL:0002004
external
results_in_fission_of
results_in_fission_of
results in fission of
results_in_fission_of
This document is about information artifacts and their representations
A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic.
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy
is about
has_specified_input
has_specified_input
see is_input_of example_of_usage
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Bjoern Peters
PERSON: Larry Hunter
PERSON: Melanie Coutot
has_specified_input
is_specified_input_of
some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bjoern Peters
is_specified_input_of
is_specified_input_of
has_specified_output
has_specified_output
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Bjoern Peters
PERSON: Larry Hunter
PERSON: Melanie Courtot
has_specified_output
is_specified_output_of
is_specified_output_of
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bjoern Peters
is_specified_output_of
achieves_planned_objective
A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'
This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process.
BP, AR, PPPB branch
PPPB branch derived
modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch
achieves_planned_objective
objective_achieved_by
This relation obtains between an objective specification and a planned process when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process.
OBI
OBI
objective_achieved_by
inheres in
this fragility inheres in this vase
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color inheres in this apple
this red color is a characteristic of this apple
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists.
inheres_in
RO:0000052
characteristic_of
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
characteristic of
inheres in
bearer of
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility
Inverse of characteristic_of
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
bearer_of
is bearer of
RO:0000053
external
bearer_of
bearer_of
has_characteristic
bearer of
bearer of
has characteristic
participates in
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
participates_in
RO:0000056
external
uberon
participates_in
participates_in
participates in
participates in
has participant
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant
RO:0000057
external
has_participant
has_participant
has participant
has participant
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.
is concretized as
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
concretizes
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
function_of
is function of
RO:0000079
function_of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
function of
this red color is a quality of this apple
a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.
is quality of
quality_of
RO:0000080
quality_of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
quality of
this investigator role is a role of this person
a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
is role of
role_of
RO:0000081
role_of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
role of
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
has_function
RO:0000085
has_function
has function
this apple has quality this red color
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.
has_quality
RO:0000086
uberon
has_quality
has_quality
has quality
has quality
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
has_role
RO:0000087
has_role
has role
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
RO:0000091
has_disposition
has disposition
inverse of has disposition
RO:0000092
disposition_of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
disposition of
is location of
my head is the location of my brain
this cage is the location of this rat
a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
location_of
RO:0001015
uberon
location_of
location_of
location of
location of
contained in
Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved.
Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):
Intended meaning:
domain: material entity
range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)
contained_in
RO:0001018
contained_in
contained in
contains
RO:0001019
uberon
contains
contains
contains
contains
located in
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage
a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
located_in
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
RO:0001025
uberon
located_in
located_in
located in
located in
This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.
This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.
the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body
a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity
A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
2D_boundary_of
boundary of
is 2D boundary of
is boundary of
surface of
RO:0002000
2D_boundary_of
2D boundary of
my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin
a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity
A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
has boundary
has_2D_boundary
RO:0002002
uberon
has_boundary
has_2D_boundary
has_boundary
has 2D boundary
has 2D boundary
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22402613
RO:0002005
uberon
innervated_by
innervated_by
innervated_by
innervated_by
X outer_layer_of Y iff:
. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar
. X part_of Y
. exists Z :surface
. X has_boundary Z
. Z boundary_of Y
has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002
boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
RO:0002007
external
uberon
bounding_layer_of
bounding_layer_of
A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane.
bounding layer of
bounding layer of
A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B.
dos
2017-05-24T09:30:46Z
RO:0002013
external
has_regulatory_component_activity
has_regulatory_component_activity
has regulatory component activity
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B.
dos
2017-05-24T09:31:01Z
RO:0002014
external
has_negative_regulatory_component_activity
has_negative_regulatory_component_activity
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.
has negative regulatory component activity
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B.
dos
2017-05-24T09:31:17Z
RO:0002015
has_positive_regulatory_component_activity
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.
has positive regulatory component activity
dos
2017-05-24T09:44:33Z
RO:0002017
has_component_activity
A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.
has component activity
w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
dos
2017-05-24T09:49:21Z
RO:0002018
has_component_process
has component process
A relationship between a process and a barrier, where the process occurs in a region spanning the barrier. For cellular processes the barrier is typically a membrane. Examples include transport across a membrane and membrane depolarization.
dos
2017-07-20T17:19:37Z
RO:0002021
occurs_across
occurs across
dos
2017-09-17T13:52:24Z
RO:0002022
directly_regulated_by
Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
directly regulated by
Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
GOC:dos
Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
dos
2017-09-17T13:52:38Z
RO:0002023
directly_negatively_regulated_by
directly negatively regulated by
Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
GOC:dos
Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
dos
2017-09-17T13:52:47Z
RO:0002024
directly_positively_regulated_by
directly positively regulated by
Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
GOC:dos
A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
dos
2017-09-22T14:14:36Z
RO:0002025
has_effector_activity
This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.
has effector activity
A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
GOC:dos
David Osumi-Sutherland
<=
RO:0002081
before_or_simultaneous_with
Primitive instance level timing relation between events
before or simultaneous with
David Osumi-Sutherland
RO:0002082
uberon
simultaneous_with
simultaneous_with
t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)
simultaneous with
simultaneous with
David Osumi-Sutherland
RO:0002086
ends_after
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
ends after
David Osumi-Sutherland
starts_at_end_of
RO:0002087
external
uberon
immediately_preceded_by
immediately_preceded_by
X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately preceded by
immediately preceded by
David Osumi-Sutherland
ends_at_start_of
meets
RO:0002090
external
immediately_precedes
immediately_precedes
X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately precedes
immediately precedes
Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure that its soma is part of.
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043025> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y)
RO:0002100
has_soma_location
has soma location
Relation between an anatomical structure (including cells) and a neuron that chemically synapses to it.
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045211> that part_of some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that has_part some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?)))
RO:0002103
uberon
synapsed_by
synapsed_by
synapsed by
synapsed by
Every B cell[CL_0000236] has plasma membrane part some immunoglobulin complex[GO_0019814]
Holds between a cell c and a protein complex or protein p if and only if that cell has as part a plasma_membrane[GO:0005886], and that plasma membrane has p as part.
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ?Y)
RO:0002104
has_plasma_membrane_part
has plasma membrane part
Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure (including cells) that it chemically synapses to.
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> that part_of some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045211> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?)))
RO:0002120
synapsed_to
N1 synapsed_to some N2
Expands to:
N1 SubclassOf (
has_part some (
‘pre-synaptic membrane ; GO:0042734’ that part_of some (
‘synapse ; GO:0045202’ that has_part some (
‘post-synaptic membrane ; GO:0045211’ that part_of some N2))))
synapsed to
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
RO:0002131
external
spatial
uberon
overlaps
overlaps
"(forall (x y) (iff (overlaps x y) (exists (z) (and (part of z x) (part of z y)))))" CLIF []
overlaps
overlaps
true
x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
BSPO:cjm
Relation between a 'neuron projection bundle' and a region in which one or more of its component neuron projections either synapses to targets or receives synaptic input.
T innervates some R
Expands_to: T has_fasciculating_neuron_projection that synapse_in some R.
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002132> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005> that (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?)))
RO:0002134
uberon
innervates
innervates
innervates
innervates
X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary.
connected to
The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)
RO:0002150
uberon
continuous_with
continuous_with
continuous with
continuous with
FMA:85972
d derived_by_descent_from a if d is specified by some genetic program that is sequence-inherited-from a genetic program that specifies a.
ancestral_stucture_of
evolutionarily_descended_from
RO:0002156
derived_by_descent_from
derived by descent from
inverse of derived by descent from
RO:0002157
has_derived_by_descendant
has derived by descendant
two individual entities d1 and d2 stand in a shares_ancestor_with relation if and only if there exists some a such that d1 derived_by_descent_from a and d2 derived_by_descent_from a.
Consider obsoleting and merging with child relation, 'in homology relationship with'
RO:0002158
uberon
homologous_to
homologous_to
shares_ancestor_with
VBO calls this homologous_to
shares ancestor with
lactation SubClassOf 'only in taxon' some 'Mammalia'
x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z.
The original intent was to treat this as a macro that expands to 'in taxon' only ?Y - however, this is not necessary if we instead have supplemental axioms that state that each pair of sibling tax have a disjointness axiom using the 'in taxon' property - e.g.
'in taxon' some Eukaryota DisjointWith 'in taxon' some Eubacteria
RO:0002160
uberon
only_in_taxon
only_in_taxon
only in taxon
x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed.
RO:0002162
uberon
in_taxon
in_taxon
Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin.
in taxon
A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom.
Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy
BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
RO:0002163
spatially_disjoint_from
spatially disjoint from
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern
a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
RO:0002170
uberon
connected_to
connected_to
connected to
connected to
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern
The M8 connects Glasgow and Edinburgh
a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
c connects a if and only if there exist some b such that a and b are similar parts of the same system, and c connects b, specifically, c connects a with b. When one structure connects two others it unites some aspect of the function or role they play within the system.
RO:0002176
uberon
connects
connects
connects
connects
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern
a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b.
attached to part of (anatomical structure to anatomical structure)
RO:0002177
uberon
attaches_to_part_of
attached_to_part_of
attaches_to_part_of
attached to part of
attached to part of
true
Relation between an arterial structure and another structure, where the arterial structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy.
Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between an artery and an anatomical structure
RO:0002178
uberon
supplies
supplies
supplies
supplies
Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure.
Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure
RO:0002179
uberon
drains
drains
drains
drains
w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
RO:0002180
external
uberon
has_component
has_component
has component
has component
x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
RO:0002202
uberon
develops_from
develops_from
This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
develops from
develops from
inverse of develops from
RO:0002203
develops_into
develops into
Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participate in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of x comes from y, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y.
FBbt
RO:0002207
has developmental precursor
uberon
directly_develops_from
directly_develops_from
TODO - add child relations from DOS
directly develops from
directly develops from
inverse of directly develops from
developmental precursor of
RO:0002210
directly_develops_into
directly develops into
p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q.
process(P1) regulates process(P2) iff: P1 results in the initiation or termination of P2 OR affects the frequency of its initiation or termination OR affects the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
We use 'regulates' here to specifically imply control. However, many colloquial usages of the term correctly correspond to the weaker relation of 'causally upstream of or within' (aka influences). Consider relabeling to make things more explicit
Chris Mungall
David Hill
Tanya Berardini
GO
Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process.
regulates (processual)
false
RO:0002211
external
regulates
regulates
regulates
regulates
Process(P1) negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 terminates P2, or P1 descreases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
Chris Mungall
negatively regulates (process to process)
RO:0002212
external
negatively_regulates
negatively_regulates
negatively regulates
negatively regulates
Process(P1) postively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 initiates P2, or P1 increases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
Chris Mungall
positively regulates (process to process)
RO:0002213
external
positively_regulates
positively_regulates
positively regulates
positively regulates
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
Chris Mungall
has function realized in
For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
RO:0002215
external
uberon
capable_of
capable_of
capable of
capable of
c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
Chris Mungall
has function in
RO:0002216
external
uberon
capable_of_part_of
capable_of_part_of
capable of part of
capable of part of
true
x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x
RO:0002219
uberon
surrounded_by
surrounded_by
surrounded by
surrounded by
A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis.
The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies.
The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used.
x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary.
This relation acts as a join point with BSPO
RO:0002220
external
spatial
uberon
adjacent_to
adjacent_to
adjacent to
adjacent to
A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
inverse of surrounded by
RO:0002221
uberon
surrounds
surrounds
surrounds
surrounds
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1
RO:0002222
temporally_related_to
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
temporally related to
inverse of starts with
Chris Mungall
Allen
RO:0002223
uberon
starts
starts
starts
starts
Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor
x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
Chris Mungall
started by
RO:0002224
external
uberon
starts_with
starts_with
starts with
starts with
x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y
RO:0002225
uberon
develops_from_part_of
develops_from_part_of
develops from part of
develops from part of
x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing
EHDAA2
Jonathan Bard, EHDAA2
RO:0002226
uberon
develops_in
develops_in
develops in
develops in
inverse of ends with
Chris Mungall
RO:0002229
uberon
ends
ends
ends
ends
x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
Chris Mungall
finished by
RO:0002230
external
uberon
ends_with
ends_with
ends with
ends with
x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y
starts with process that occurs in
RO:0002231
external
has_start_location
has_start_location
has start location
has start location
x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y
ends with process that occurs in
RO:0002232
external
has_end_location
has_end_location
has end location
has end location
p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
Chris Mungall
consumes
RO:0002233
external
has_input
has_input
has input
has input
p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p.
produces
RO:0002234
external
has_output
has_output
has output
has output
Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]
x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
RO:0002254
uberon
has_developmental_contribution_from
has_developmental_contribution_from
has developmental contribution from
has developmental contribution from
inverse of has developmental contribution from
RO:0002255
developmentally_contributes_to
developmentally contributes to
t1 induced_by t2 if there is a process of developmental induction (GO:0031128) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor anatomical structure type T to T', where T' develops_from T
t1 induced_by t2 if there is a process of developmental induction (GO:0031128) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor material anatomical entity type T to T', where T' develops_from T
induced by
Developmental Biology, Gilbert, 8th edition, figure 6.5(F)
GO:0001759
We place this under 'developmentally preceded by'. This placement should be examined in the context of reciprocal inductions[cjm]
RO:0002256
uberon
developmentally_induced_by
developmentally_induced_by
developmentally induced by
developmentally induced by
Inverse of developmentally induced by
RO:0002257
developmentally_induces
developmentally induces
Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
false
In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one
RO:0002258
developmentally_preceded_by
This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
developmentally preceded by
A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision.
c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes.
RO:0002263
acts_upstream_of
acts upstream of
A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway.
c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process.
RO:0002264
affects
acts_upstream_of_or_within
acts upstream of or within
x developmentally replaces y if and only if there is some developmental process that causes x to move or to cease to exist, and for the site that was occupied by x to become occupied by y, where y either comes into existence in this site or moves to this site from somewhere else
This relation is intended for cases such as when we have a bone element replacing its cartilage element precursor. Currently most AOs represent this using 'develops from'. We need to decide whether 'develops from' will be generic and encompass replacement, or whether we need a new name for a generic relation that encompasses replacement and development-via-cell-lineage
replaces
RO:0002285
uberon
developmentally_replaces
developmentally_replaces
developmentally replaces
developmentally replaces
Inverse of developmentally preceded by
RO:0002286
developmentally_succeeded_by
developmentally succeeded by
'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue
RO:0002287
part_of_developmental_precursor_of
part of developmental precursor of
p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical entity and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss).
p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss).
This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint.
RO:0002295
external
results_in_developmental_progression_of
results_in_developmental_progression_of
results in developmental progression of
results in developmental progression of
every flower development (GO:0009908) results in development of some flower (PO:0009046)
p 'results in development of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in the state of c changing from its initial state as a primordium or anlage through its mature state and to its final state.
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml
RO:0002296
external
results_in_development_of
results_in_development_of
results in development of
results in development of
an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists.
every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062)
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
RO:0002297
external
results_in_formation_of
results_in_formation_of
results in formation of
results in formation of
an annotation of gene X to cell morphogenesis with results_in_morphogenesis_of CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an input neuron has attained its shape.
tongue morphogenesis (GO:0043587) results in morphogenesis of tongue (UBERON:0001723)
The relationship that links an entity with the process that results in the formation and shaping of that entity over time from an immature to a mature state.
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
RO:0002298
external
results_in_morphogenesis_of
results_in_morphogenesis_of
results in morphogenesis of
results in morphogenesis of
an annotation of gene X to cell maturation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that the fibroblast is mature at the end of the process
bone maturation (GO:0070977) results_in_maturation_of bone (UBERON:0001474)
The relationship that links an entity with a process that results in the progression of the entity over time that is independent of changes in it's shape and results in an end point state of that entity.
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
RO:0002299
external
results_in_maturation_of
results_in_maturation_of
results in maturation of
results in maturation of
p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q.
cjm
RO:0002304
external
causally_upstream_of,_positive_effect
causally_upstream_of,_positive_effect
holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
causally upstream of, positive effect
p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q.
cjm
RO:0002305
external
causally_upstream_of,_negative_effect
causally_upstream_of,_negative_effect
holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x decreases the frequency, rate or extent of y
causally upstream of, negative effect
q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of
inheres in part of
RO:0002314
characteristic_of_part_of
characteristic of part of
true
an annotation of gene X to cell differentiation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that at the end of the process the input cell that did not have features of a fibroblast, now has the features of a fibroblast.
The relationship that links a specified entity with the process that results in an unspecified entity acquiring the features and characteristics of the specified entity
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
RO:0002315
external
results_in_acquisition_of_features_of
results_in_acquisition_of_features_of
results in acquisition of features of
results in acquisition of features of
A relationship that holds via some environmental process
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution.
RO:0002320
evolutionarily_related_to
evolutionarily related to
A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297)
Awaiting class for domain/range constraint, see: https://github.com/OBOFoundry/Experimental-OBO-Core/issues/6
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions
RO:0002321
ecologically_related_to
ecologically related to
An experimental relation currently used to connect a feature possessed by an organism (e.g. anatomical structure, biological process, phenotype or quality) to a habitat or environment in which that feature is well suited, adapted or provides a reproductive advantage for the organism. For example, fins to an aquatic environment. Usually this will mean that the structure is adapted for this environment, but we avoid saying this directly - primitive forms of the structure may not have evolved specifically for that environment (for example, early wings were not necessarily adapted for an aerial environment). Note also that this is a statement about the general class of structures - not every instance of a limb need confer an advantage for a terrestrial environment, e.g. if the limb is vestigial.
adapted for
RO:0002322
uberon
confers_advantage_in
confers_advantage_in
confers advantage in
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
RO:0002323
mereotopologically_related_to
mereotopologically related to
A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development
RO:0002324
developmentally_related_to
developmentally related to
a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p.
Chris Mungall
catalyzes
executes
has
is catalyzing
is executing
This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
This relation is currently used experimentally by the Gene Ontology Consortium. It may not be stable and may be obsoleted at some future time.
RO:0002327
enables
enables
A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
Chris Mungall
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
RO:0002328
uberon
functionally_related_to
functionally_related_to
functionally related to
functionally related to
this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
false
RO:0002329
part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of
part of structure that is capable of
true
c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
actively involved in
enables part of
RO:0002331
involved_in
involved in
inverse of enables
Chris Mungall
RO:0002333
enabled_by
enabled by
inverse of regulates
Chris Mungall
regulated by (processual)
RO:0002334
external
regulated_by
regulated_by
regulated by
regulated by
inverse of negatively regulates
Chris Mungall
RO:0002335
external
negatively_regulated_by
negatively_regulated_by
negatively regulated by
negatively regulated by
inverse of positively regulates
Chris Mungall
RO:0002336
external
positively_regulated_by
positively_regulated_by
positively regulated by
positively regulated by
A relationship that holds via some process of localization
Do not use this relation directly. It is a grouping relation.
RO:0002337
related_via_localization_to
related via localization to
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from some initial location l to some destination.
RO:0002338
external
has_target_start_location
has_target_start_location
has target start location
has target start location
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from a an initial location to some destination l.
RO:0002339
external
has_target_end_location
has_target_end_location
has target end location
has target end location
Holds between p and l when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that is aligned_with l
RO:0002341
external
results_in_transport_along
results_in_transport_along
results in transport along
results in transport along
Holds between p and m when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that crosses m.
RO:0002342
external
results_in_transport_across
results_in_transport_across
results in transport across
results in transport across
'pollen tube growth' results_in growth_of some 'pollen tube'
RO:0002343
external
results_in_growth_of
results_in_growth_of
results in growth of
results in growth of
'mitochondrial transport' results_in_transport_to_from_or_in some mitochondrion (GO:0005739)
RO:0002344
external
results_in_transport_to_from_or_in
results_in_transport_to_from_or_in
results in transport to from or in
results in transport to from or in
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms
is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.
is member of
member part of
SIO
RO:0002350
member_of
member of
has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.
SIO
RO:0002351
uberon
has_member
has_member
has member
has member
inverse of has input
Chris Mungall
RO:0002352
uberon
input_of
input_of
input of
input of
inverse of has output
RO:0002353
external
uberon
output_of
output_of
output of
output of
RO:0002354
formed_as_result_of
formed as result of
a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
attached to (anatomical structure to anatomical structure)
RO:0002371
uberon
attaches_to
attached_to
attaches_to
attached to
attached to
m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attached_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to.
Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy)
RO:0002372
uberon
has_muscle_origin
has_muscle_origin
has muscle origin
has muscle origin
We need to import uberon muscle to create a stricter domain constraint
m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone.
Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy)
RO:0002373
uberon
has_muscle_insertion
has_muscle_insertion
has muscle insertion
has muscle insertion
We need to import uberon muscle into RO to use as a stricter domain constraint
false
x has_fused_element y iff: there exists some z : x has_part z, z homologous_to y, and y is a distinct element, the boundary between x and z is largely fiat
has fused element
RO:0002374
uberon
has_fused_element
derived_from_ancestral_fusion_of
has_fused_element
A has_fused_element B does not imply that A has_part some B: rather than A has_part some B', where B' that has some evolutionary relationship to B.
derived from ancestral fusion of
A relationship that holds between two material entities in a system of connected structures, where the branching relationship holds based on properties of the connecting network.
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving branching relationships
This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves)
RO:0002375
in_branching_relationship_with
in branching relationship with
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170
Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River
inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein
x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein.
drains into
drains to
tributary channel of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary
http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm
This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries)
RO:0002376
uberon
tributary_of
tributary_of
tributary of
tributary of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary
A lump of clay and a statue
x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios
RO:0002379
spatially_coextensive_with
spatially coextensive with
In the tree T depicted in https://oborel.github.io/obo-relations/branching_part_of.png, B1 is a (direct) branching part of T. B1-1, B1-2, and B1-3 are also branching parts of T, but these are considered indirect branching parts as they do not directly connect to the main stem S
x is a branching part of y if and only if x is part of y and x is connected directly or indirectly to the main stem of y
RO:0002380
uberon
branching_part_of
branching_part_of
branching part of
branching part of
FMA:85994
x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
RO:0002384
has_developmental_potential_involving
has developmental potential involving
x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
RO:0002385
uberon
has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to
has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to
has potential to developmentally contribute to
has potential to developmentally contribute to
x has potential to developmentally induce y iff x developmentally induces y or x is capable of developmentally inducing y
RO:0002386
has_potential_to_developmentally_induce
has potential to developmentally induce
x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
RO:0002387
uberon
has_potential_to_develop_into
has_potential_to_develop_into
has potential to develop into
has potential to develop into
x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
RO:0002388
has_potential_to_directly_develop_into
has potential to directly develop into
inverse of upstream of
Chris Mungall
RO:0002404
external
causally_downstream_of
causally_downstream_of
causally downstream of
causally downstream of
Chris Mungall
RO:0002405
external
immediately_causally_downstream_of
immediately_causally_downstream_of
immediately causally downstream of
immediately causally downstream of
p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q.
indirectly activates
RO:0002407
indirectly_positively_regulates
indirectly positively regulates
p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q.
indirectly inhibits
RO:0002409
indirectly_negatively_regulates
indirectly negatively regulates
This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes
relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.
To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:
* Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate?
* Is the causal relation regulatory?
* Is the influence positive or negative
The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.
For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.
For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.
Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.
To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:
* Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate?
* Is the causal relation regulatory?
* Is the influence positive or negative?
The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.
For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.
For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.
Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
RO:0002410
causally_related_to
causally related to
relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality
p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain
p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q.
Chris Mungall
RO:0002411
external
causally_upstream_of
causally_upstream_of
causally upstream of
causally upstream of
p is immediately causally upstream of q iff both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q.
p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q.
Chris Mungall
RO:0002412
external
immediately_causally_upstream_of
immediately_causally_upstream_of
immediately causally upstream of
immediately causally upstream of
p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q.
p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q.
We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
Chris Mungall
influences (processual)
RO:0002418
external
affects
causally_upstream_of_or_within
causally_upstream_of_or_within
causally upstream of or within
inverse of causally upstream of or within
Chris Mungall
RO:0002427
external
causally_downstream_of_or_within
causally_downstream_of_or_within
causally downstream of or within
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p
Chris Mungall
RO:0002428
involved_in_regulation_of
involved in regulation of
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p
Chris Mungall
RO:0002429
involved_in_positive_regulation_of
involved in positive regulation of
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p
Chris Mungall
RO:0002430
involved_in_negative_regulation_of
involved in negative regulation of
c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union
Chris Mungall
involved in or reguates
RO:0002431
involved_in_or_involved_in_regulation_of
involved in or involved in regulation of
A protein that enables activity in a cytosol.
c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure.
executes activity in
RO:0002432
enables activity in
is_active_in
is active in
true
c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure.
GOC:cjm
GOC:dos
p contributes to morphology of w if and only if a change in the morphology of p entails a change in the morphology of w. Examples: every skull contributes to morphology of the head which it is a part of. Counter-example: nuclei do not generally contribute to the morphology of the cell they are part of, as they are buffered by cytoplasm.
RO:0002433
uberon
contributes_to_morphology_of
contributes_to_morphology_of
contributes to morphology of
A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'
Chris Mungall
Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
RO:0002434
in pairwise interaction with
interacts_with
interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other.
Chris Mungall
binds
molecularly binds with
RO:0002436
molecularly_interacts_with
molecularly interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915
Axiomatization to GO to be added later
Chris Mungall
An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.
RO:0002447
phosphorylates
phosphorylates
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B.
A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B.
Chris Mungall
Vasundra Touré
RO:0002448
molecularly controls
directly_regulates_activity_of
directly regulates activity of
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B.
For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly inhibits
RO:0002449
molecularly decreases activity of
directly_negatively_regulates_activity_of
directly negatively regulates activity of
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B.
For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly activates
RO:0002450
molecularly increases activity of
directly_positively_regulates_activity_of
directly positively regulates activity of
Chris Mungall
This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.
RO:0002464
helper_property_(not_for_use_in_curation)
helper property (not for use in curation)
'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate'
x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y.
RO:0002473
uberon
composed_primarily_of
composed_primarily_of
composed primarily of
p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c.
RO:0002479
has_part_that_occurs_in
has part that occurs in
true
Chris Mungall
RO:0002481
is_kinase_activity
is kinase activity
See notes for inverse relation
RO:0002485
receives_input_from
receives input from
This is an exploratory relation. The label is taken from the FMA. It needs aligned with the neuron-specific relations such as has postsynaptic terminal in.
RO:0002486
sends_output_to
sends output to
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, typically connecting an anatomical entity to a biological process or developmental stage.
RO:0002487
relation_between_physical_entity_and_a_process_or_stage
relation between physical entity and a process or stage
x existence starts during y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts and before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y).
RO:0002488
uberon
existence_starts_during
existence_starts_during
existence starts during
x starts ends with y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts with y iff α(x) = α(y).
RO:0002489
uberon
existence_starts_with
existence_starts_with
existence starts with
x existence overlaps y if and only if either (a) the start of x is part of y or (b) the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff (α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y)) OR (ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y))
RO:0002490
existence_overlaps
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence overlaps
x exists during y if and only if: 1) the time point at which x begins to exist is after or equal to the time point at which y begins and 2) the time point at which x ceases to exist is before or equal to the point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y)
RO:0002491
exists during
uberon
existence_starts_and_ends_during
existence_starts_and_ends_during
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence starts and ends during
Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
x existence ends during y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends and after or equivalent to the point at which y starts. Formally: x existence ends during y iff ω(x) <= ω(y) and ω(x) >= α(y).
RO:0002492
ceases_to_exist_during
uberon
existence_ends_during
existence_ends_during
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends during
Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
x existence ends with y if and only if the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence ends with y iff ω(x) = ω(y).
RO:0002493
uberon
existence_ends_with
existence_ends_with
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends with
x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships
RO:0002494
uberon
transformation_of
transformation_of
transformation of
x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t
RO:0002495
uberon
immediate_transformation_of
immediate_transformation_of
immediate transformation of
x existence starts during or after y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts during or after y iff α (x) >= α (y).
RO:0002496
uberon
existence_starts_during_or_after
existence_starts_during_or_after
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence starts during or after
x existence ends during or before y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends.
RO:0002497
uberon
existence_ends_during_or_before
existence_ends_during_or_before
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends during or before
A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
RO:0002500
causal_agent_in_process
causal agent in process
p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q.
p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
RO:0002501
causal_relation_between_processes
causal relation between processes
RO:0002502
depends_on
depends on
The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
RO:0002506
causal_relation_between_entities
causal relation between entities
Forelimb SubClassOf has_skeleton some 'Forelimb skeleton'
A relation between a segment or subdivision of an organism and the maximal subdivision of material entities that provides structural support for that segment or subdivision.
has supporting framework
The skeleton of a structure may be a true skeleton (for example, the bony skeleton of a hand) or any kind of support framework (the hydrostatic skeleton of a sea star, the exoskeleton of an insect, the cytoskeleton of a cell).
RO:0002551
uberon
has_skeleton
has_skeleton
has skeleton
This should be to a more restricted class, but not the Uberon class may be too restricted since it is a composition-based definition of skeleton rather than functional.
Chris Mungall
causally influenced by (entity-centric)
RO:0002559
causally_influenced_by
causally influenced by
Chris Mungall
RO:0002563
interaction_relation_helper_property
interaction relation helper property
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
Chris Mungall
RO:0002564
molecular_interaction_relation_helper_property
molecular interaction relation helper property
Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c
RO:0002565
external
results_in_movement_of
results_in_movement_of
results in movement of
The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size).
Chris Mungall
Vasundra Touré
causally influences (entity-centric)
RO:0002566
causally_influences
causally influences
A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs.
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes.
RO:0002567
biomechanically_related_to
biomechanically related to
m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 has_muscle_insertion s, m2 has_muscle_insection s, m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position.
Wikipedia:Antagonist_(muscle)
RO:0002568
uberon
has_muscle_antagonist
has_muscle_antagonist
has muscle antagonist
inverse of branching part of
RO:0002569
uberon
has_branching_part
has_branching_part
has branching part
x is a conduit for y iff y overlaps through the lumen_of of x, and y has parts on either side of the lumen of x.
UBERON:cjm
This relation holds between a thing with a 'conduit' (e.g. a bone foramen) and a 'conduee' (for example, a nerve) such that at the time the relationship holds, the conduee has two ends sticking out either end of the conduit. It should therefore note be used for objects that move through the conduit but whose spatial extent does not span the passage. For example, it would not be used for a mountain that contains a long tunnel through which trains pass. Nor would we use it for a digestive tract and objects such as food that pass through.
RO:0002570
uberon
conduit_for
conduit_for
conduit for
x lumen_of y iff x is the space or substance that is part of y and does not cross any of the inner membranes or boundaries of y that is maximal with respect to the volume of the convex hull.
GOC:cjm
RO:0002571
uberon
lumen_of
lumen_of
lumen of
s is luminal space of x iff s is lumen_of x and s is an immaterial entity
RO:0002572
uberon
luminal_space_of
luminal_space_of
luminal space of
inverse of has skeleton
RO:0002576
uberon
skeleton_of
skeleton_of
skeleton of
Process(P1) directly regulates process(P2) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
Chris Mungall
directly regulates (processual)
RO:0002578
external
directly_regulates
directly_regulates
directly regulates
gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
RO:0002584
has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of
has part structure that is capable of
p results in breakdown of c if and only if the execution of p leads to c no longer being present at the end of p
RO:0002586
results_in_breakdown_of
results in breakdown of
RO:0002588
external
results_in_assembly_of
results_in_assembly_of
results in assembly of
RO:0002590
external
results_in_disassembly_of
results_in_disassembly_of
results in disassembly of
p results in organization of c iff p results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of c
RO:0002592
external
results_in_organization_of
results_in_organization_of
results in organization of
A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
Chris Mungall
RO:0002595
causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process
causal relation between material entity and a process
pyrethroid -> growth
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
RO:0002596
capable_of_regulating
capable of regulating
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
RO:0002597
capable_of_negatively_regulating
capable of negatively regulating
renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
RO:0002598
capable_of_positively_regulating
capable of positively regulating
Inverse of 'causal agent in process'
RO:0002608
external
process_has_causal_agent
process_has_causal_agent
process has causal agent
p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q.
directly positively regulates (process to process)
RO:0002629
external
directly_positively_regulates
directly_positively_regulates
directly positively regulates
p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q.
directly negatively regulates (process to process)
RO:0002630
external
directly_negatively_regulates
directly_negatively_regulates
directly negatively regulates
a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix.
RO:0003000
external
uberon
produces
produces
Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue.
produces
produces
a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a.
RO:0003001
external
uberon
produced_by
produced_by
produced by
produced by
p 'has primary input ot output' c iff either (a) p 'has primary input' c or (b) p 'has primary output' c.
2018-12-13T11:26:17Z
RO:0004007
external
has_primary_input_or_output
has_primary_input_or_output
has primary input or output
p has primary output c if (a) p has output c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, produce, or transform c.
2018-12-13T11:26:32Z
RO:0004008
external
has_primary_output
has_primary_output
has primary output
p has primary output c if (a) p has output c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, produce, or transform c.
GOC:cjm
GOC:dph
GOC:kva
GOC:pt
PMID:27812932
p has primary input c if (a) p has input c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, consume, or transform c.
2018-12-13T11:26:56Z
RO:0004009
external
has_primary_input
has_primary_input
has primary input
p has primary input c if (a) p has input c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, consume, or transform c.
GOC:cjm
GOC:dph
GOC:kva
GOC:pt
PMID:27812932
Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P.
2018-01-25T23:20:13Z
RO:0004031
enables_subfunction
enables subfunction
cjm
2018-01-26T23:49:30Z
RO:0004032
acts_upstream_of_or_within,_positive_effect
acts upstream of or within, positive effect
cjm
2018-01-26T23:49:51Z
RO:0004033
acts_upstream_of_or_within,_negative_effect
acts upstream of or within, negative effect
c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive
cjm
2018-01-26T23:53:14Z
RO:0004034
acts_upstream_of,_positive_effect
acts upstream of, positive effect
c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative
cjm
2018-01-26T23:53:22Z
RO:0004035
acts_upstream_of,_negative_effect
acts upstream of, negative effect
cjm
2018-03-13T23:55:05Z
RO:0004046
causally_upstream_of_or_within,_negative_effect
causally upstream of or within, negative effect
cjm
2018-03-13T23:55:19Z
RO:0004047
causally_upstream_of_or_within,_positive_effect
causally upstream of or within, positive effect
The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B.
Vasundra Touré
RO:0011002
regulates_activity_of
regulates activity of
p acts on population of c iff c' is a collection, has members of type c, and p has participant c
pg
2020-06-08T17:21:33Z
RO:0012003
external
acts_on_population_of
acts_on_population_of
acts on population of
acts on population of
pg
2021-02-26T07:28:29Z
RO:0012008
external
results_in_fusion_of
results_in_fusion_of
results in fusion of
results in fusion of
p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q.
pg
2022-09-26T06:07:17Z
RO:0012011
indirectly_causally_upstream_of
indirectly causally upstream of
p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
pg
2022-09-26T06:08:01Z
RO:0012012
indirectly_regulates
indirectly regulates
q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
RO:0015006
different_in_magnitude_relative_to
different in magnitude relative to
q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
RO:0015007
increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
increased in magnitude relative to
q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
s3 has_cross_section s3 if and only if : there exists some 2d plane that intersects the bearer of s3, and the impression of s3 upon that plane has shape quality s2.
RO:0015011
has_cross_section
Example: a spherical object has the quality of being spherical, and the spherical quality has_cross_section round.
has cross section
s3 has_cross_section s3 if and only if : there exists some 2d plane that intersects the bearer of s3, and the impression of s3 upon that plane has shape quality s2.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen.
X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y.
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input.
See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497
2021-11-08T12:00:00Z
utilizes
RO:0017001
device_utilizes_material
device utilizes material
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C.
RO:0019000
gene_ontology
regulates_characteristic
regulates_characteristic
regulates characteristic
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C.
RO:0019001
gene_ontology
positively_regulates_characteristic
positively_regulates_characteristic
positively regulates characteristic
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C.
RO:0019002
gene_ontology
negatively_regulates_characteristic
negatively_regulates_characteristic
negatively regulates characteristic
p has anatomical participant c iff p has participant c, and c is an anatomical entity
2018-09-26T01:08:58Z
RO:0040036
external
results_in_changes_to_anatomical_or_cellular_structure
results_in_changes_to_anatomical_or_cellular_structure
results in changes to anatomical or cellular structure
x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
uberon
anteriorly_connected_to
anteriorly connected to
x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
carries
uberon
channel_for
channel for
uberon
channels_from
channels_from
uberon
channels_into
channels_into
x distally_connected_to y iff the distal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x proximal_to y.
uberon
distally_connected_to
distally connected to
x distally_connected_to y iff the distal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x proximal_to y.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
X extends_fibers into Y iff there exists some neuron (N) and N has_soma_location X and N 'has synaptic IO in region' some Y
uberon
extends_fibers_into
extends_fibers_into
X extends_fibers into Y iff there exists some neuron (N) and N has_soma_location X and N 'has synaptic IO in region' some Y
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
Relationship between a fluid and a material entity, where the fluid is the output of a realization of a filtration role that inheres in the material entity.
uberon
filtered_through
Relationship between a fluid and a filtration barrier, where the portion of fluid arises as a transformation of another portion of fluid on the other side of the barrier, with larger particles removed
filtered through
a indirectly_supplies s iff a has a branch and the branch supplies or indirectly supplies s.
add to RO
uberon
indirectly_supplies
indirectly_supplies
uberon
layer_part_of
layer part of
x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
uberon
posteriorly_connected_to
posteriorly connected to
x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
uberon
protects
protects
x proximally_connected_to y iff the proximal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x distal_to y.
uberon
proximally_connected_to
proximally connected to
x proximally_connected_to y iff the proximal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x distal_to y.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
uberon
sexually_homologous_to
sexually_homologous_to
c site_of p if c is the bearer of a disposition that is realized by a process that has p as part.
uberon
capable_of_has_part
site_of
site_of
uberon
subdivision_of
placeholder relation. X = 'subdivision of A' and subdivision_of some B means that X is the mereological sum of A and B
subdivision of
.
uberon
transitively_anteriorly_connected_to
transitively anteriorly connected to
.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
.
uberon
transitively_distally_connected_to
transitively distally connected to
.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
.
uberon
transitively_proximally_connected_to
transitively proximally connected to
.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
sighting
A trip camera capture of an image of a jaguar is an observation, because it is "selected" by the camera as worthy of obsevation simply by virtue of moving in front of the camera.
Observing and recording the presence or absence of butterflies during a transect walk.
Seeing three pelicans flying overhead on Christmas day and report them as part of the Christmas Bird Count.
A process in which a person or machine sees or detects a material entity and selects it as worthy of observation, and which has as output an information content entity about the selected material entity.
This class replaces class bco_0000003, which was made obsolete because of identifier format.
We are having conversation with OBI developers about how this term relates to OBI:assay (). Is it equivalent, broader, narrower? What does it mean to be the input to an observation.
Biocode Commons Ontology Hackathon
An observing process is distinguished from a specimen collecting process in by having an information content entity as an output rather than a specimen. The information artifact may be written or recorded or just be stored in someone's head (specifically depenedent upon that person). In the context of a taxonomic inventory, an observing process may be called a sighting, which is an ad hoc reporting of, typically, a single taxon occurrence, usually motivated by rarity, individual interest in the taxon, or atypicality of circumstances.
observing process
the role borne by a bird during a Christmas Bird Count
A role that is borne by some material entity and is realized by the material entity being the input of an observing process.
This term replaced bco_0000046, which was made obsolete because of incorrect identifier format.
Biocode Commons Ontology Hackathon
material target of observation role
entity
Entity
Julius Caesar
Verdi’s Requiem
the Second World War
your body mass index
BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
entity
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
per discussion with Barry Smith
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
continuant
Continuant
continuant
An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
continuant
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
occurrent
Occurrent
An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region
BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players.
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
occurrent
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
per discussion with Barry Smith
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
ic
IndependentContinuant
a chair
a heart
a leg
a molecule
a spatial region
an atom
an orchestra.
an organism
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the interior of your mouth
A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
independent continuant
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
s-region
SpatialRegion
BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes.
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
spatial region
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
per discussion with Barry Smith
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
process
Process
a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart
a process of meiosis
a process of sleeping
the course of a disease
the flight of a bird
the life of an organism
your process of aging.
An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
process
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
disposition
Disposition
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type.
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
disposition
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
realizable
RealizableEntity
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
the function of your reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-0078
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
realizable entity
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
quality
Quality
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
the color of a tomato
the length of the circumference of your waist
the mass of this piece of gold.
the shape of your nose
the shape of your nostril
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
quality
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
sdc
SpecificallyDependentContinuant
specifically dependent continuant
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
the disposition of this fish to decay
the function of this heart: to pump blood
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
the role of being a doctor
the shape of this hole.
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
(iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004]
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
specifically dependent continuant
b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
per discussion with Barry Smith
(iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004]
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
role
Role
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
the priest role
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
the role of a building in serving as a military target
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
the role of subject in a clinical trial
the student role
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives.
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
role
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
gdc
GenericallyDependentContinuant
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
generically dependent continuant
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
function
Function
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc.
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
function
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
material
MaterialEntity
material entity
a flame
a forest fire
a human being
a hurricane
a photon
a puff of smoke
a sea wave
a tornado
an aggregate of human beings.
an energy wave
an epidemic
the undetached arm of a human being
An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60
BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity.
BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here.
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
material entity
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
immaterial
ImmaterialEntity
BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10
immaterial entity
The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane.
left
spatial
BSPO:0000000
left side
The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane.
BSPO:cjm
A 2D surface of an anatomical continuant.
FMA:24137
surface
spatial
BSPO:0000005
to be merged into CARO
anatomical surface
A 2D surface of an anatomical continuant.
BSPO:cjm
The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane.
right
spatial
BSPO:0000007
right side
The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane.
BSPO:cjm
BSPO:wd
Sagittal plane that divides bilateral body into equal left and right parts.
FMA:74563
median sagittal plane
midline plane
midsagittal section
spatial
median plane
BSPO:0000009
only in bilaterally symmetrical organisms
midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane that divides bilateral body into equal left and right parts.
BSPO:mah
median sagittal plane
FMA:74563
A straight line through space, intersecting an anatomical entity.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Anatomical_Directions_and_Axes.JPG
spatial
BSPO:0000010
Axis directions are defined in terms of axes.
anatomical axis
A straight line through space, intersecting an anatomical entity.
BSPO:cjm
An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
A-P axis
AP axis
anteroposterior axis
cephalocaudal axis
craniocaudal axis
rostral/caudal
rostrocaudal axis
spatial
longitudinal axis
BSPO:0000013
In sponges, AP is used to indicate the direction of movement [in larval stage] (as it is in other metazoans that move, e.g., the basal bilaterians). [PM]
anterior-posterior axis
An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
BSPO:cjm
cephalocaudal axis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location
craniocaudal axis
rostral/caudal
rostrocaudal axis
An axis that extends from the point of attachment of a structure (proximal) to the point furthest away from the plane of attachment (distal).
proximal/distal
proximodistal
spatial
BSPO:0000015
In some communities, proximal and distal are used when specifying the position of parts of elements that are contained within the body, such as gill arches or vertebral spines. In these cases, use of the classes medial-lateral axis or medial-external axis are more appropriate.
proximal-distal axis
An axis that extends from the point of attachment of a structure (proximal) to the point furthest away from the plane of attachment (distal).
BSPO:curators
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location
An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body.
D-V axis
DV axis
dorsoventral axis
anterior-posterior axis
spatial
BSPO:0000016
dorsal-ventral axis
An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body.
BSPO:curators
anterior-posterior axis
An axis that bisects an organism from left to right sides of body, through a sagittal plane.
L-R axis
LR axis
R-L axis
RL axis
dextro-sinister axis
left to right axis
right to left axis
right-left axis
spatial
BSPO:0000017
left-right axis
An axis that bisects an organism from left to right sides of body, through a sagittal plane.
BSPO:cjm
Anatomical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts.
FMA:12247
axial plane
axial section
transverse section
spatial
cross-section
BSPO:0000018
transverse plane
Anatomical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts.
BSPO:mah
Anatomical plane that divides bilateral body into dorsal and ventral parts.
FMA:52810
frontal plane
horizontal anatomical plane
horizontal section
spatial
coronal section
frontal section
BSPO:0000019
horizontal plane
Anatomical plane that divides bilateral body into dorsal and ventral parts.
BSPO:mah
horizontal anatomical plane
FMA:52810
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-06-15T01:04:59Z
anteroventral region
spatial
BSPO:0000027
antero-ventral region
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and lateral regions of the body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-06-15T01:06:01Z
posterolateral region
spatial
BSPO:0000028
postero-lateral region
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and lateral regions of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-06-15T01:07:18Z
anterolateral region
spatial
BSPO:0000029
antero-lateral region
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-06-15T01:08:38Z
posteroventral region
spatial
BSPO:0000035
postero-ventral region
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and medial regions of the body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-09-10T08:55:32Z
anteromedial region
spatial
BSPO:0000050
antero-medial region
Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and medial regions of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
An anatomical region bounded by a plane perpendicular to an axis through the middle.
FBql:00005841
spatial
BSPO:0000054
anatomical side
An anatomical region bounded by a plane perpendicular to an axis through the middle.
BSPO:cjm
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure anterior to a transverse plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane.
FBcv:0000053
FBql:00005848
anterior
rostral
spatial
BSPO:0000055
anterior side
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure anterior to a transverse plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane.
BSPO:RW
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure posterior to a transverse plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane.
FBcv:0000065
FBql:00005849
posterior
caudal
spatial
BSPO:0000056
posterior side
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure posterior to a transverse plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane.
BSPO:RW
BSPO:wd
caudal
FBcv:0000066
FBql:00005852
proximal
spatial
BSPO:0000061
proximal side
Anatomical side that is distally located on an organism or structure.
FBcv:0000058
FBql:00005853
distal
spatial
BSPO:0000062
distal side
Anatomical side that is distally located on an organism or structure.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and medial regions of the body or body part.
Melissa Haendel
2009-09-10T08:56:39Z
posteromedial region
spatial
BSPO:0000064
postero-medial region
Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and medial regions of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
FBcv:0000063
FBql:00005844
lateral
spatial
BSPO:0000066
lateral side
FBcv:0000064
FBql:00005847
medial
spatial
BSPO:0000067
a point in the centre of the organism (where the left-right axis intersects the midsagittal plane)
medial side
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure ventral to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same horizontal plane.
FBcv:0000070
FBql:00005843
ventral
spatial
BSPO:0000068
ventral side
An anatomical region that is the entire part of an anatomical structure ventral to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same horizontal plane.
BSPO:RW
BSPO:wd
A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
FBql:00005841
spatial
BSPO:0000070
to be merged into CARO
anatomical region
A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
BSPO:cjm
Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005848
spatial
BSPO:0000071
anterior region
Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005849
spatial
BSPO:0000072
posterior region
Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005852
spatial
BSPO:0000077
proximal region
Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region distally located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005853
spatial
BSPO:0000078
distal region
Anatomical region distally located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005844
spatial
BSPO:0000082
lateral region
Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005847
spatial
BSPO:0000083
medial region
Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part.
FBql:00005843
spatial
BSPO:0000084
ventral region
Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part.
FBql:00005846
ventrolateral region
spatial
BSPO:0000085
This is an example of a composition of two axis positions.
ventro-lateral region
Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part.
BSPO:wd
The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
Melissa Haendel
2009-09-10T08:57:54Z
medioventral region
ventromedial region
spatial
BSPO:0000112
ventro-medial region
The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
BSPO:wd
An anatomical axis that extends from the center of the body outwards or externally.
wasila.dahdul
2013-07-02T11:21:42Z
spatial
proximal-distal axis
BSPO:0000196
The medial-external axis could apply to a sphere-shaped body.
medial-external axis
An anatomical axis that extends from the center of the body outwards or externally.
BSPO:curators
Anatomical surface that is located on the anterior side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005848
spatial
BSPO:0000371
anterior surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the anterior side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005849
spatial
BSPO:0000372
posterior surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that is located on the proximal side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005852
spatial
BSPO:0000377
proximal surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the proximal side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005853
spatial
BSPO:0000378
distal surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005844
spatial
BSPO:0000382
lateral surface
Anatomical surface that located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that located on the medial side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005847
spatial
BSPO:0000383
medial surface
Anatomical surface that located on the medial side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
Anatomical surface that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
FBql:00005843
spatial
BSPO:0000384
ventral surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
BSPO:wd
A flat 2D plane intersecting an anatomical continuant, dividing it into two adjacent portions.
FMA:242982
anatomical cross-section
anatomical section
plane
section
spatial
cross-section
BSPO:0000400
These anatomical sections are applicable to most bilaterally symmetrical animals, but bipedal animals such as humans have more complex usage of these terms. For example, in post-embryonic humans a coronal plane is vertical and a transverse plane is horizontal, but for embryos and quadrupeds a coronal plane is horizontal and a transverse plane is vertical.
anatomical plane
A flat 2D plane intersecting an anatomical continuant, dividing it into two adjacent portions.
BSPO:cjm
Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
FMA:11361
left/right plane
median plane
sagittal section
spatial
BSPO:0000417
sagittal plane
Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
BSPO:DOS
BSPO:cjm
BSPO:mah
An axis that extends from the center of organism to one or other side.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Anatomical_Directions_and_Axes.JPG
M-L axis
ML axis
medio-lateral axis
mediolateral axis
spatial
proximal-distal axis
BSPO:0001001
Properly, the ML axis is a half axis; practically, its usage is less clumsy and less linguistically biased than "left-right". The terms may still be used relatively to describe locations along the LR axis. The gills are medial to the operculum, but lateral to the heart.
medial-lateral axis
An axis that extends from the center of organism to one or other side.
BSPO:cjm
A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
spatial
CARO:0000000
Following BFO, material anatomical entities may have immaterial parts (the lumen of your stomach is part of your stomach). The granularity limit follows the limits set by the Gene Ontology on the granularity limit for GO:cellular_component. Note that substances produced by an organism (sweat, feaces, urine) do not need to be part of an organism to qualify as an anatomical structure.
anatomical entity
A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
CAROC:Brownsville2014
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
CARO:MAH
Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
spatial
CARO:0000003
Note that the definition does not say 'generated exclusively by the co-ordinated expression of the organism's own genome', so this is still valid for cases where normal morphogenesis requires the actions of a facultative symbiont, or some looser dependency such as the a requirement for the presence of gut flora for normal gut development.
anatomical structure
connected anatomical structure
Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
CC:DOS
An anatomical entity that has mass.
spatial
CARO:0000006
material anatomical entity
An anatomical entity that has mass.
CC:DOS
An anatomical entity that has no mass.
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
spatial
CARO:0000007
immaterial anatomical entity
An anatomical entity that has no mass.
CC:DOS
A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity.
spatial
CARO:0000008
anatomical line
A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity.
CC:DOS
A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures.
spatial
CARO:0000010
anatomical boundary
A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures.
CC:DOS
A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses.
CARO:0001001
neuron projection bundle
Material anatomical entity that is a member of an individual species or is a viral or viroid particle.
Melissa Haendel
organism or virus or viroid
An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part.
djs93
CARO:0010000
multicellular anatomical structure
Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV.
-1
0.000548579903
0.0
KEGG:C05359
PMID:21614077
Wikipedia:Electron
electron
chebi_ontology
Elektron
beta
beta(-)
beta-particle
e
e(-)
e-
negatron
CHEBI:10545
electron
PMID:21614077
Europe PMC
electron
ChEBI
electron
IUPAC
electron
KEGG_COMPOUND
Elektron
ChEBI
beta
IUPAC
beta(-)
ChEBI
beta-particle
IUPAC
e
IUPAC
e(-)
UniProt
e-
KEGG_COMPOUND
negatron
IUPAC
A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens.
chebi_ontology
dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CHEBI:131927
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives
dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
ChEBI
A carbohydrate acid derivative anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy groups of hyaluronic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
-1
(C14H20NO11)n.H2O
chebi_ontology
hyaluronan
hyaluronate polyanion
CHEBI:132153
hyaluronate
hyaluronan
UniProt
hyaluronate polyanion
ChEBI
Any steroid that has beta-configuration at position 5.
chebi_ontology
5beta steroids
5beta-steroid
5beta-steroids
CHEBI:136889
5beta steroid
5beta steroids
ChEBI
5beta-steroid
ChEBI
5beta-steroids
ChEBI
A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water.
Wikipedia:Mineral_acid
chebi_ontology
inorganic acids
mineral acid
mineral acids
CHEBI:138103
inorganic acid
inorganic acids
ChEBI
mineral acid
ChEBI
mineral acids
ChEBI
Any member of a group of hydroxy steroids occuring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. In mammals bile acids almost invariably have 5beta-configuration, while in lower vertebrates, some bile acids, known as allo-bile acids, have 5alpha-configuration.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:138366
bile acids
Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa).
Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas
chebi_ontology
gas molecular entities
gaseous molecular entities
gaseous molecular entity
CHEBI:138675
gas molecular entity
gas molecular entities
ChEBI
gaseous molecular entities
ChEBI
gaseous molecular entity
ChEBI
-1
CH2NO2
InChI=1S/CH3NO2/c2-1(3)4/h2H2,(H,3,4)/p-1
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
60.03212
60.00910
NC([O-])=O
Beilstein:3903503
CAS:302-11-4
Gmelin:239604
carbamate
chebi_ontology
Carbamat
Karbamat
carbamate ion
carbamic acid, ion(1-)
CHEBI:13941
carbamate
Beilstein:3903503
Beilstein
CAS:302-11-4
ChemIDplus
Gmelin:239604
Gmelin
carbamate
IUPAC
carbamate
UniProt
Carbamat
ChEBI
Karbamat
ChEBI
carbamate ion
ChemIDplus
carbamic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
An antigenic epitope recognized by an anti-bilirubin monoclonal antibody designated 24G7. A substructure of bilirubin IXalpha, it is the region containing the oxo group at C-1, the methyl group at C-2, C-(4, 5, 6, 9), and N-21 and -22.
0
C7H6N2O
134.136
134.04801
C(=CC(NC(=*)*)=*)(NC(C(C)=*)=O)*
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:142163
24G7 epitope
A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity.
CHEBI:13699
CHEBI:2377
KEGG:C00028
KEGG:C16722
Acceptor
chebi_ontology
A
Akzeptor
Hydrogen-acceptor
Oxidized donor
accepteur
CHEBI:15339
acceptor
Acceptor
KEGG_COMPOUND
A
KEGG_COMPOUND
Akzeptor
ChEBI
Hydrogen-acceptor
KEGG_COMPOUND
Oxidized donor
KEGG_COMPOUND
accepteur
ChEBI
Actylcholine is an ester of acetic acid and choline, which acts as a neurotransmitter.
+1
C7H16NO2
InChI=1S/C7H16NO2/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4/h5-6H2,1-4H3/q+1
OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
146.20748
146.11756
CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C
CHEBI:12686
CHEBI:13715
CHEBI:22197
CHEBI:2416
CHEBI:40559
Beilstein:1764436
CAS:51-84-3
DrugBank:DB03128
Drug_Central:65
Gmelin:326108
KEGG:C01996
LINCS:LSM-5888
PDBeChem:ACH
PMID:14764638
PMID:15014918
PMID:15231705
PMID:15361288
PMID:18050502
PMID:18407448
PMID:19255787
PMID:20963497
PMID:21130809
PMID:21246223
PMID:21545631
PMID:21601579
Wikipedia:Acetylcholine
2-acetyloxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
ACETYLCHOLINE
Acetylcholine
acetylcholine
chebi_ontology
ACh
Azetylcholin
O-Acetylcholine
choline acetate
CHEBI:15355
acetylcholine
Beilstein:1764436
ChemIDplus
CAS:51-84-3
ChemIDplus
CAS:51-84-3
KEGG COMPOUND
Drug_Central:65
DrugCentral
Gmelin:326108
Gmelin
PMID:14764638
Europe PMC
PMID:15014918
Europe PMC
PMID:15231705
Europe PMC
PMID:15361288
Europe PMC
PMID:18050502
Europe PMC
PMID:18407448
Europe PMC
PMID:19255787
Europe PMC
PMID:20963497
Europe PMC
PMID:21130809
Europe PMC
PMID:21246223
Europe PMC
PMID:21545631
Europe PMC
PMID:21601579
Europe PMC
2-acetyloxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
IUPAC
ACETYLCHOLINE
PDBeChem
Acetylcholine
KEGG_COMPOUND
acetylcholine
UniProt
ACh
ChemIDplus
Azetylcholin
ChEBI
O-Acetylcholine
KEGG_COMPOUND
choline acetate
ChemIDplus
A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.
0
C2H4O2
InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
60.05200
60.02113
CC(O)=O
CHEBI:22169
CHEBI:2387
CHEBI:40486
Beilstein:506007
CAS:64-19-7
Drug_Central:4211
Gmelin:1380
HMDB:HMDB0000042
KEGG:C00033
KEGG:D00010
KNApSAcK:C00001176
LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010002
MetaCyc:ACET
PDBeChem:ACT
PDBeChem:ACY
PMID:12005138
PMID:15107950
PMID:16630552
PMID:16774200
PMID:17190852
PMID:19416101
PMID:19469536
PMID:22153255
PMID:22173419
PPDB:1333
Reaxys:506007
Wikipedia:Acetic_acid
ACETIC ACID
Acetic acid
acetic acid
chebi_ontology
AcOH
CH3-COOH
CH3CO2H
E 260
E-260
E260
Essigsaeure
Ethanoic acid
Ethylic acid
HOAc
INS No. 260
MeCO2H
MeCOOH
Methanecarboxylic acid
acide acetique
ethoic acid
CHEBI:15366
acetic acid
Beilstein:506007
Beilstein
CAS:64-19-7
ChemIDplus
CAS:64-19-7
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:64-19-7
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Drug_Central:4211
DrugCentral
Gmelin:1380
Gmelin
LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010002
LIPID MAPS
PMID:12005138
Europe PMC
PMID:15107950
Europe PMC
PMID:16630552
Europe PMC
PMID:16774200
Europe PMC
PMID:17190852
Europe PMC
PMID:19416101
Europe PMC
PMID:19469536
Europe PMC
PMID:22153255
Europe PMC
PMID:22173419
Europe PMC
Reaxys:506007
Reaxys
ACETIC ACID
PDBeChem
Acetic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
acetic acid
IUPAC
AcOH
ChEBI
CH3-COOH
IUPAC
CH3CO2H
ChEBI
E 260
ChEBI
E-260
ChEBI
E260
ChEBI
Essigsaeure
ChEBI
Ethanoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Ethylic acid
ChemIDplus
HOAc
ChEBI
INS No. 260
ChEBI
MeCO2H
ChEBI
MeCOOH
ChEBI
Methanecarboxylic acid
ChemIDplus
acide acetique
ChemIDplus
ethoic acid
ChEBI
0
O2
InChI=1S/O2/c1-2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
31.998
31.98983
O=O
CHEBI:10745
CHEBI:13416
CHEBI:23833
CHEBI:25366
CHEBI:30491
CHEBI:44742
CHEBI:7860
CAS:7782-44-7
Gmelin:485
HMDB:HMDB0001377
KEGG:C00007
KEGG:D00003
MetaCyc:OXYGEN-MOLECULE
MolBase:750
PDBeChem:OXY
PMID:10906528
PMID:16977326
PMID:18210929
PMID:18638417
PMID:19840863
PMID:7710549
PMID:9463773
Wikipedia:Oxygen
dioxygen
chebi_ontology
Disauerstoff
E 948
E-948
E948
O2
OXYGEN MOLECULE
Oxygen
[OO]
dioxygene
molecular oxygen
CHEBI:15379
dioxygen
CAS:7782-44-7
ChemIDplus
CAS:7782-44-7
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:7782-44-7
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:485
Gmelin
PMID:10906528
Europe PMC
PMID:16977326
Europe PMC
PMID:18210929
Europe PMC
PMID:18638417
Europe PMC
PMID:19840863
Europe PMC
PMID:7710549
Europe PMC
PMID:9463773
Europe PMC
dioxygen
IUPAC
Disauerstoff
ChEBI
E 948
ChEBI
E-948
ChEBI
E948
ChEBI
O2
IUPAC
O2
KEGG_COMPOUND
O2
UniProt
OXYGEN MOLECULE
PDBeChem
Oxygen
KEGG_COMPOUND
[OO]
MolBase
dioxygene
ChEBI
molecular oxygen
ChEBI
Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals.
0
C2H4O2(CH2O)n
CHEBI:13755
CHEBI:22305
CHEBI:2561
KEGG:C01370
Wikipedia:Aldose
Aldose
chebi_ontology
aldoses
an aldose
CHEBI:15693
aldose
Aldose
KEGG_COMPOUND
aldoses
ChEBI
an aldose
UniProt
A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues.
C4H6N2O3R2(C2H2NOR)n
CHEBI:14860
CHEBI:8314
KEGG:C00403
Polypeptide
polypeptides
chebi_ontology
Polypeptid
polipeptido
CHEBI:15841
polypeptide
Polypeptide
KEGG_COMPOUND
polypeptides
IUPAC
Polypeptid
ChEBI
polipeptido
ChEBI
A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with a polymeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of 13 or more nucleotide residues.
0
(C5H8O6PR)n.C10H17O10PR2
CHEBI:13672
CHEBI:14859
CHEBI:8312
KEGG:C00419
Polynucleotide
chebi_ontology
polynucleotides
CHEBI:15986
polynucleotide
Polynucleotide
KEGG_COMPOUND
polynucleotides
ChEBI
An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
0
H3N
InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
17.03056
17.02655
[H]N([H])[H]
CHEBI:13405
CHEBI:13406
CHEBI:13407
CHEBI:13771
CHEBI:22533
CHEBI:44269
CHEBI:44284
CHEBI:44404
CHEBI:7434
Beilstein:3587154
CAS:7664-41-7
Drug_Central:4625
Gmelin:79
HMDB:HMDB0000051
KEGG:C00014
KEGG:D02916
KNApSAcK:C00007267
MetaCyc:AMMONIA
MolBase:930
PDBeChem:NH3
PMID:110589
PMID:11139349
PMID:11540049
PMID:11746427
PMID:11783653
PMID:13753780
PMID:14663195
PMID:15092448
PMID:15094021
PMID:15554424
PMID:15969015
PMID:16008360
PMID:16050680
PMID:16348008
PMID:16349403
PMID:16614889
PMID:16664306
PMID:16842901
PMID:17025297
PMID:17439666
PMID:17569513
PMID:17737668
PMID:18670398
PMID:22002069
PMID:22081570
PMID:22088435
PMID:22100291
PMID:22130175
PMID:22150211
PMID:22240068
PMID:22290316
PMID:22342082
PMID:22385337
PMID:22443779
PMID:22560242
Reaxys:3587154
Wikipedia:Ammonia
AMMONIA
Ammonia
ammonia
azane
chebi_ontology
Ammoniak
NH3
R-717
[NH3]
ammoniac
amoniaco
spirit of hartshorn
CHEBI:16134
ammonia
Beilstein:3587154
Beilstein
CAS:7664-41-7
ChemIDplus
CAS:7664-41-7
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:7664-41-7
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Drug_Central:4625
DrugCentral
Gmelin:79
Gmelin
PMID:110589
Europe PMC
PMID:11139349
Europe PMC
PMID:11540049
Europe PMC
PMID:11746427
Europe PMC
PMID:11783653
Europe PMC
PMID:13753780
Europe PMC
PMID:14663195
Europe PMC
PMID:15092448
Europe PMC
PMID:15094021
Europe PMC
PMID:15554424
Europe PMC
PMID:15969015
Europe PMC
PMID:16008360
Europe PMC
PMID:16050680
Europe PMC
PMID:16348008
Europe PMC
PMID:16349403
Europe PMC
PMID:16614889
Europe PMC
PMID:16664306
Europe PMC
PMID:16842901
Europe PMC
PMID:17025297
Europe PMC
PMID:17439666
Europe PMC
PMID:17569513
Europe PMC
PMID:17737668
Europe PMC
PMID:18670398
Europe PMC
PMID:22002069
Europe PMC
PMID:22081570
Europe PMC
PMID:22088435
Europe PMC
PMID:22100291
Europe PMC
PMID:22130175
Europe PMC
PMID:22150211
Europe PMC
PMID:22240068
Europe PMC
PMID:22290316
Europe PMC
PMID:22342082
Europe PMC
PMID:22385337
Europe PMC
PMID:22443779
Europe PMC
PMID:22560242
Europe PMC
Reaxys:3587154
Reaxys
AMMONIA
PDBeChem
Ammonia
KEGG_COMPOUND
ammonia
IUPAC
azane
IUPAC
Ammoniak
ChemIDplus
NH3
IUPAC
NH3
KEGG_COMPOUND
NH3
UniProt
R-717
ChEBI
[NH3]
MolBase
ammoniac
ChEBI
amoniaco
ChEBI
spirit of hartshorn
ChemIDplus
A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid.
-2
O4S
InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
96.06360
95.95283
[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
CHEBI:15135
CHEBI:45687
CHEBI:9335
Beilstein:3648446
CAS:14808-79-8
Gmelin:2120
HMDB:HMDB0001448
KEGG:C00059
KEGG:D05963
MetaCyc:SULFATE
PDBeChem:SO4
PMID:11200094
PMID:11452993
PMID:11581495
PMID:11798107
PMID:12166931
PMID:12668033
PMID:14597181
PMID:15093386
PMID:15984785
PMID:16186560
PMID:16345535
PMID:16347366
PMID:16348007
PMID:16483812
PMID:16534979
PMID:16656509
PMID:16742508
PMID:16742518
PMID:17120760
PMID:17420092
PMID:17439666
PMID:17709180
PMID:18398178
PMID:18815700
PMID:18846414
PMID:19047345
PMID:19244483
PMID:19544990
PMID:19628332
PMID:19812358
PMID:30398859
Reaxys:3648446
Wikipedia:Sulfate
Sulfate
sulfate
tetraoxidosulfate(2-)
tetraoxosulfate(2-)
tetraoxosulfate(VI)
chebi_ontology
SO4(2-)
SULFATE ION
Sulfate anion(2-)
Sulfate dianion
Sulfate(2-)
Sulfuric acid ion(2-)
[SO4](2-)
sulphate
sulphate ion
CHEBI:16189
sulfate
Beilstein:3648446
Beilstein
CAS:14808-79-8
ChemIDplus
CAS:14808-79-8
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:2120
Gmelin
PMID:11200094
Europe PMC
PMID:11452993
Europe PMC
PMID:11581495
Europe PMC
PMID:11798107
Europe PMC
PMID:12166931
Europe PMC
PMID:12668033
Europe PMC
PMID:14597181
Europe PMC
PMID:15093386
Europe PMC
PMID:15984785
Europe PMC
PMID:16186560
Europe PMC
PMID:16345535
Europe PMC
PMID:16347366
Europe PMC
PMID:16348007
Europe PMC
PMID:16483812
Europe PMC
PMID:16534979
Europe PMC
PMID:16656509
Europe PMC
PMID:16742508
Europe PMC
PMID:16742518
Europe PMC
PMID:17120760
Europe PMC
PMID:17420092
Europe PMC
PMID:17439666
Europe PMC
PMID:17709180
Europe PMC
PMID:18398178
Europe PMC
PMID:18815700
Europe PMC
PMID:18846414
Europe PMC
PMID:19047345
Europe PMC
PMID:19244483
Europe PMC
PMID:19544990
Europe PMC
PMID:19628332
Europe PMC
PMID:19812358
Europe PMC
PMID:30398859
Europe PMC
Reaxys:3648446
Reaxys
Sulfate
KEGG_COMPOUND
sulfate
IUPAC
sulfate
UniProt
tetraoxidosulfate(2-)
IUPAC
tetraoxosulfate(2-)
IUPAC
tetraoxosulfate(VI)
IUPAC
SO4(2-)
IUPAC
SULFATE ION
PDBeChem
Sulfate anion(2-)
HMDB
Sulfate dianion
HMDB
Sulfate(2-)
HMDB
Sulfuric acid ion(2-)
HMDB
[SO4](2-)
IUPAC
sulphate
ChEBI
sulphate ion
ChEBI
A mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits. It is found in the connective tissues of vertebrates. A principal constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), it mediates the growth and metastasis of tumour cells.
0
(C14H21NO12)n
CHEBI:14412
CHEBI:24622
CHEBI:24623
CHEBI:5772
Beilstein:8538277
CAS:9004-61-9
HMDB:HMDB0010366
KEGG:C00518
KEGG:D08043
KEGG:G10505
PMID:11122186
PMID:18056362
PMID:18290544
Reaxys:8187837
Wikipedia:Hyaluronan
Hyaluronic acid
chebi_ontology
Hyaluronsaeure
[beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)]n
[beta-N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyl(1,4)beta-D-glucuronosyl(1,3)]n
acide hyaluronique
acido hialuronico
hyaluronan
CHEBI:16336
hyaluronic acid
Beilstein:8538277
Beilstein
CAS:9004-61-9
ChemIDplus
CAS:9004-61-9
KEGG COMPOUND
PMID:11122186
Europe PMC
PMID:18056362
Europe PMC
PMID:18290544
Europe PMC
Reaxys:8187837
Reaxys
Hyaluronic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Hyaluronsaeure
ChEBI
[beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1->3)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)]n
ChEBI
[beta-N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyl(1,4)beta-D-glucuronosyl(1,3)]n
KEGG_COMPOUND
acide hyaluronique
ChEBI
acido hialuronico
ChEBI
hyaluronan
ChEBI
A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome.
CHEBI:8526
KEGG:C00017
chebi_ontology
Protein
a protein
polypeptide chain
protein polypeptide chains
CHEBI:16541
protein polypeptide chain
Protein
KEGG_COMPOUND
a protein
UniProt
polypeptide chain
ChEBI
protein polypeptide chains
ChEBI
Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
CHEBI:15131
CHEBI:23008
CHEBI:9318
Wikipedia:Carbohydrate
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
chebi_ontology
Kohlenhydrat
Kohlenhydrate
a carbohydrate
carbohidrato
carbohidratos
glucide
glucides
glucido
glucidos
hydrates de carbone
saccharide
saccharides
saccharidum
CHEBI:16646
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
IUPAC
carbohydrates
IUPAC
Kohlenhydrat
ChEBI
Kohlenhydrate
ChEBI
a carbohydrate
UniProt
carbohidrato
IUPAC
carbohidratos
IUPAC
glucide
ChEBI
glucides
ChEBI
glucido
ChEBI
glucidos
ChEBI
hydrates de carbone
ChEBI
saccharide
IUPAC
saccharides
IUPAC
saccharidum
ChEBI
Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc.
0
(C2H2NOR)nC2H3NOR
CHEBI:14753
CHEBI:25906
CHEBI:7990
KEGG:C00012
Peptide
peptides
chebi_ontology
Peptid
peptido
peptidos
CHEBI:16670
peptide
Peptide
KEGG_COMPOUND
peptides
IUPAC
Peptid
ChEBI
peptido
ChEBI
peptidos
ChEBI
+1
C8H12NO3
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2/p+1
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O
170.187
170.08117
C1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C(C[NH3+])O
chebi_ontology
noradrenaline
CHEBI:166902
noradrenaline(1+)
noradrenaline
UniProt
Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001.
chebi_ontology
glycans
CHEBI:167559
glycan
glycans
ChEBI
An aminoalkylindole consisting of indole having a 2-aminoethyl group at the 3-position.
0
C10H12N2
InChI=1S/C10H12N2/c11-6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5-6,11H2
APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
160.21570
160.10005
NCCc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
CHEBI:15274
CHEBI:27161
CHEBI:46157
CHEBI:9767
Beilstein:125513
CAS:61-54-1
DrugBank:DB08653
Gmelin:603448
HMDB:HMDB0000303
KEGG:C00398
KNApSAcK:C00001434
MetaCyc:TRYPTAMINE
PDBeChem:TSS
PMID:16126914
PMID:22770225
PMID:24345948
PMID:24558969
Reaxys:125513
Wikipedia:Tryptamine
2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine
Tryptamine
chebi_ontology
1H-indole-3-ethanamine
2-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHANAMINE
2-(3-indolyl)ethylamine
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole
CHEBI:16765
tryptamine
Beilstein:125513
Beilstein
CAS:61-54-1
ChemIDplus
CAS:61-54-1
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:61-54-1
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:603448
Gmelin
PMID:16126914
Europe PMC
PMID:22770225
Europe PMC
PMID:24345948
Europe PMC
PMID:24558969
Europe PMC
Reaxys:125513
Reaxys
2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine
IUPAC
Tryptamine
KEGG_COMPOUND
1H-indole-3-ethanamine
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
2-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHANAMINE
PDBeChem
2-(3-indolyl)ethylamine
ChemIDplus
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole
KEGG_COMPOUND
A member of the class of biladienes that is a linear tetrapyrrole with the dipyrrole units being of both exovinyl and endovinyl type. A product of heme degradation, it is produced in the reticuloendothelial system by the reduction of biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin.
0
C33H36N4O6
InChI=1S/C33H36N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h7-8,13-14,34-35H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/b26-13-,27-14-
BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N
584.673
584.26348
CC1=C(C=C)\C(NC1=O)=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N2)\C=C2/NC(=O)C(C=C)=C2C)N1
CHEBI:13898
CHEBI:22870
CHEBI:3099
Beilstein:74376
CAS:635-65-4
Gmelin:411033
HMDB:HMDB0000054
KEGG:C00486
KNApSAcK:C00029828
MetaCyc:BILIRUBIN
PDBeChem:BLR
PMID:12799017
PMID:18442622
PMID:23763371
PMID:23768684
PMID:30224965
PMID:8605219
PMID:9587403
Reaxys:74376
Wikipedia:Bilirubin
3,18-diethenyl-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
bilirubin
chebi_ontology
1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinylbiline-8,12-dipropionic acid
2,17-diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-3,18-divinylbiladiene-ac-1,19(21H,24H)-dione
Bilirubin
bilirubin(Z,Z)
bilirubin-IXalpha
CHEBI:16990
bilirubin IXalpha
8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-3,18-divinylbiladiene-ac-1,19(21H,24H)-dione
JCBN
Bilirubin
KEGG_COMPOUND
bilirubin(Z,Z)
ChEBI
bilirubin-IXalpha
ChEBI
Beilstein:74376
Beilstein
CAS:635-65-4
ChemIDplus
CAS:635-65-4
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:411033
Gmelin
PMID:12799017
Europe PMC
PMID:18442622
Europe PMC
PMID:23763371
Europe PMC
PMID:23768684
Europe PMC
PMID:30224965
Europe PMC
PMID:8605219
Europe PMC
PMID:9587403
Europe PMC
Reaxys:74376
Reaxys
3,18-diethenyl-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
IUPAC
bilirubin
IUPAC
1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinylbiline-8,12-dipropionic acid
ChemIDplus
2,17-diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
ChemIDplus
2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid
IUPAC
High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contain the genetic information of organisms.
CHEBI:13302
CHEBI:21123
CHEBI:33698
CHEBI:4291
CAS:9007-49-2
KEGG:C00039
Deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acids
chebi_ontology
(Deoxyribonucleotide)m
(Deoxyribonucleotide)n
(Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m
DNA
DNAn
DNAn+1
DNS
Desoxyribonukleinsaeure
deoxyribonucleic acids
desoxyribose nucleic acid
thymus nucleic acid
CHEBI:16991
deoxyribonucleic acid
CAS:9007-49-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:9007-49-2
KEGG COMPOUND
Deoxyribonucleic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
deoxyribonucleic acids
IUPAC
(Deoxyribonucleotide)m
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Deoxyribonucleotide)n
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m
KEGG_COMPOUND
DNA
IUPAC
DNA
KEGG_COMPOUND
DNA
UniProt
DNAn
KEGG_COMPOUND
DNAn+1
KEGG_COMPOUND
DNS
ChEBI
Desoxyribonukleinsaeure
ChEBI
deoxyribonucleic acids
ChEBI
desoxyribose nucleic acid
ChemIDplus
thymus nucleic acid
ChEBI
A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H).
0
COR2
28.010
27.99491
[*]C([*])=O
CHEBI:13427
CHEBI:13646
CHEBI:24974
CHEBI:6127
CHEBI:8742
KEGG:C01450
Wikipedia:Ketone
Ketone
ketones
chebi_ontology
Keton
R-CO-R'
a ketone
cetone
ketones
CHEBI:17087
ketone
Ketone
KEGG_COMPOUND
ketones
IUPAC
Keton
ChEBI
R-CO-R'
KEGG_COMPOUND
a ketone
UniProt
cetone
ChEBI
ketones
ChEBI
A compound in which a carbohydrate component is covalently bound to a protein component.
CHEBI:14349
CHEBI:5481
CHEBI:5493
KEGG:C00326
Glycoprotein
glycoproteins
chebi_ontology
Glykoprotein
Glykoproteine
a glycoprotein
glicoproteina
glicoproteinas
glycoproteine
glycoproteines
CHEBI:17089
glycoprotein
Glycoprotein
KEGG_COMPOUND
glycoproteins
IUPAC
Glykoprotein
ChEBI
Glykoproteine
ChEBI
a glycoprotein
UniProt
glicoproteina
ChEBI
glicoproteinas
ChEBI
glycoproteine
ChEBI
glycoproteines
ChEBI
An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
0
C6H12O6
180.15588
180.06339
CHEBI:14313
CHEBI:24277
CHEBI:33929
CHEBI:5418
CAS:50-99-7
KEGG:C00293
Wikipedia:Glucose
Glucose
gluco-hexose
glucose
chebi_ontology
DL-glucose
Glc
Glukose
CHEBI:17234
glucose
CAS:50-99-7
KEGG COMPOUND
Glucose
KEGG_COMPOUND
gluco-hexose
IUPAC
glucose
IUPAC
DL-glucose
ChEBI
Glc
JCBN
Glukose
ChEBI
The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.
-1
CHO3
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)/p-1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
61.01684
60.99312
OC([O-])=O
CHEBI:13363
CHEBI:22863
CHEBI:40961
CHEBI:5589
Beilstein:3903504
CAS:71-52-3
Gmelin:49249
HMDB:HMDB0000595
KEGG:C00288
MetaCyc:HCO3
PDBeChem:BCT
PMID:17215880
PMID:17505962
PMID:18439416
PMID:28732801
PMID:29150416
PMID:29460248
PMID:29466234
PMID:4208463
Wikipedia:Bicarbonate
Hydrogencarbonate
hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-)
hydrogencarbonate
hydrogencarbonate(1-)
hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-)
hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV)
hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-)
chebi_ontology
Acid carbonate
BICARBONATE ION
Bicarbonate
HCO3(-)
HCO3-
[CO2(OH)](-)
hydrogen carbonate
CHEBI:17544
hydrogencarbonate
Beilstein:3903504
Beilstein
CAS:71-52-3
ChemIDplus
Gmelin:49249
Gmelin
PMID:17215880
Europe PMC
PMID:17505962
Europe PMC
PMID:18439416
Europe PMC
PMID:28732801
Europe PMC
PMID:29150416
Europe PMC
PMID:29460248
Europe PMC
PMID:29466234
Europe PMC
PMID:4208463
Europe PMC
Hydrogencarbonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogencarbonate
IUPAC
hydrogencarbonate
UniProt
hydrogencarbonate(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV)
IUPAC
hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-)
IUPAC
Acid carbonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
BICARBONATE ION
PDBeChem
Bicarbonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
HCO3(-)
IUPAC
HCO3-
KEGG_COMPOUND
[CO2(OH)](-)
IUPAC
hydrogen carbonate
PDBeChem
A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity.
CHEBI:14202
CHEBI:4697
KEGG:C01351
Donor
chebi_ontology
Donator
donneur
CHEBI:17891
donor
Donor
KEGG_COMPOUND
Donator
ChEBI
donneur
ChEBI
'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids.
CHEBI:14517
CHEBI:25054
CHEBI:6486
KEGG:C01356
Lipid
lipids
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:18059
lipid
Lipid
KEGG_COMPOUND
lipids
IUPAC
Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.
CHEBI:14361
CHEBI:24398
CHEBI:5495
KEGG:C02545
Wikipedia:Glycosaminoglycan
Glycosaminoglycan
glycosaminoglycan
chebi_ontology
Glykosaminoglykan
glicosaminoglicano
glycosaminoglycane
glycosaminoglycans
CHEBI:18085
glycosaminoglycan
Glycosaminoglycan
KEGG_COMPOUND
glycosaminoglycan
IUPAC
Glykosaminoglykan
ChEBI
glicosaminoglicano
IUPAC
glycosaminoglycane
IUPAC
glycosaminoglycans
ChEBI
Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose).
CHEBI:14399
CHEBI:24590
CHEBI:5709
GlyGen:G70994MS
GlyTouCan:G70994MS
KEGG:C00738
Hexose
chebi_ontology
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/
hexoses
CHEBI:18133
hexose
Hexose
KEGG_COMPOUND
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/
GlyTouCan
hexoses
ChEBI
A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues.
CHEBI:14864
CHEBI:26205
CHEBI:8322
KEGG:C00420
Polysaccharide
polysaccharides
chebi_ontology
Glycan
Glycane
Glykan
Glykane
glycans
polisacarido
polisacaridos
CHEBI:18154
polysaccharide
Polysaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
polysaccharides
IUPAC
Glycan
KEGG_COMPOUND
Glycane
ChEBI
Glykan
ChEBI
Glykane
ChEBI
glycans
IUPAC
polisacarido
ChEBI
polisacaridos
IUPAC
That part of DNA or RNA that may be involved in pairing.
CHEBI:13873
CHEBI:25598
CHEBI:2995
KEGG:C00701
Wikipedia:Nucleobase
chebi_ontology
Base
nucleobases
CHEBI:18282
nucleobase
Base
KEGG_COMPOUND
nucleobases
ChEBI
The R-enantiomer of noradrenaline.
0
C8H11NO3
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2/t8-/m0/s1
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N
169.17780
169.07389
NC[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
CHEBI:1
CHEBI:14668
CHEBI:25592
CHEBI:258884
CHEBI:43725
Beilstein:2804840
Beilstein:4231961
CAS:51-41-2
DrugBank:DB00368
Drug_Central:1960
HMDB:HMDB0000216
KEGG:C00547
KEGG:D00076
KNApSAcK:C00001424
PDBeChem:LNR
Reaxys:2804840
Wikipedia:Norepinephrine
4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
chebi_ontology
(-)-arterenol
(-)-noradrenaline
(-)-norepinephrine
(R)-(-)-norepinephrine
(R)-4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
(R)-norepinephrine
4-[(1R)-2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-benzenediol
Arterenol
L-NOREPINEPHRINE
L-Noradrenaline
Noradrenaline
Norepinephrine
norepinefrina
norepinephrine
norepinephrinum
CHEBI:18357
(R)-noradrenaline
Beilstein:2804840
Beilstein
Beilstein:4231961
ChemIDplus
CAS:51-41-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:51-41-2
KEGG COMPOUND
Drug_Central:1960
DrugCentral
Reaxys:2804840
Reaxys
4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
IUPAC
(-)-arterenol
ChemIDplus
(-)-noradrenaline
IUPHAR
(-)-norepinephrine
ChemIDplus
(R)-(-)-norepinephrine
ChemIDplus
(R)-4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
ChemIDplus
(R)-norepinephrine
ChemIDplus
4-[(1R)-2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-benzenediol
KEGG_COMPOUND
Arterenol
KEGG_COMPOUND
L-NOREPINEPHRINE
PDBeChem
L-Noradrenaline
KEGG_COMPOUND
Noradrenaline
KEGG_COMPOUND
Norepinephrine
KEGG_COMPOUND
norepinefrina
ChEBI
norepinephrine
ChemIDplus
norepinephrine
WHO_MedNet
norepinephrinum
ChEBI
A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate.
-3
O4P
InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/p-3
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
94.97136
94.95507
[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O
CHEBI:14791
CHEBI:45024
CHEBI:7793
Beilstein:3903772
CAS:14265-44-2
Gmelin:1997
KEGG:C00009
PDBeChem:PO4
Reaxys:3903772
phosphate
tetraoxidophosphate(3-)
tetraoxophosphate(3-)
tetraoxophosphate(V)
chebi_ontology
Orthophosphate
PHOSPHATE ION
PO4(3-)
Phosphate
[PO4](3-)
CHEBI:18367
phosphate(3-)
Beilstein:3903772
Beilstein
CAS:14265-44-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:14265-44-2
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:1997
Gmelin
PDBeChem:PO4
ChEBI
Reaxys:3903772
Reaxys
phosphate
IUPAC
tetraoxidophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
Orthophosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
PHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
PO4(3-)
IUPAC
Phosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
[PO4](3-)
IUPAC
0
C24H42
InChI=1S/C24H42/c1-5-8-17(2)20-12-13-21-19-11-10-18-9-6-7-15-23(18,3)22(19)14-16-24(20,21)4/h17-22H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18+,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
QSHQKIURKJITMZ-OBUPQJQESA-N
330.59028
330.32865
[H][C@@]12CCCC[C@]1(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CC2)[C@H](C)CCC
Beilstein:2048472
5beta-cholane
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:20664
5beta-cholane
Beilstein:2048472
Beilstein
5beta-cholane
IUPAC
An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids.
acyl group
alkanoyl
chebi_ontology
acyl groups
alkanoyl group
groupe acyle
CHEBI:22221
acyl group
acyl group
IUPAC
alkanoyl
IUPAC
acyl groups
ChEBI
alkanoyl group
ChEBI
groupe acyle
IUPAC
alkali metals
chebi_ontology
Alkalimetall
Alkalimetalle
alkali metal
metal alcalin
metal alcalino
metales alcalinos
metaux alcalins
CHEBI:22314
alkali metal atom
alkali metals
IUPAC
Alkalimetall
ChEBI
Alkalimetalle
ChEBI
alkali metal
ChEBI
metal alcalin
ChEBI
metal alcalino
ChEBI
metales alcalinos
ChEBI
metaux alcalins
ChEBI
Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids.
Wikipedia:Alkaloid
Alkaloid
alkaloids
chebi_ontology
Alkaloide
alcaloide
alcaloides
CHEBI:22315
alkaloid
Alkaloid
ChEBI
alkaloids
IUPAC
Alkaloide
ChEBI
alcaloide
ChEBI
alcaloides
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
aminoglycans
CHEBI:22506
aminoglycan
aminoglycans
ChEBI
A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron.
Anion
anion
chebi_ontology
Anionen
aniones
anions
CHEBI:22563
anion
Anion
ChEBI
anion
ChEBI
anion
IUPAC
Anionen
ChEBI
aniones
ChEBI
anions
IUPAC
A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
chebi_ontology
antioxidants
antioxydant
antoxidant
CHEBI:22586
antioxidant
antioxidants
ChEBI
antioxydant
ChEBI
antoxidant
ChEBI
A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base).
KEGG:C00701
Base
base
chebi_ontology
Base1
Base2
Basen
Nucleobase
bases
CHEBI:22695
base
Base
ChEBI
base
ChEBI
base
IUPAC
Base1
KEGG_COMPOUND
Base2
KEGG_COMPOUND
Basen
ChEBI
Nucleobase
KEGG_COMPOUND
bases
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
benzopyrroles
CHEBI:22728
benzopyrrole
benzopyrroles
ChEBI
A sodium salt of the conjugate of any bile acid with either glycine or taurine.
KEGG:C01558
chebi_ontology
Bile acid
bile salts
CHEBI:22868
bile salt
Bile acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
bile salts
ChEBI
The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid.
0
CH2NO
44.03272
44.01364
*C(N)=O
PMID:24168430
carbamoyl
chebi_ontology
-C(O)NH2
-CONH2
aminocarbonyl
carbamyl
carbamyl group
carboxamide
CHEBI:23004
carbamoyl group
PMID:24168430
Europe PMC
carbamoyl
IUPAC
-C(O)NH2
ChEBI
-CONH2
IUPAC
aminocarbonyl
IUPAC
carbamyl
ChEBI
carbamyl group
ChEBI
carboxamide
IUPAC
0
CO
28.01010
27.99491
O=C(*)*
carbonyl
carbonyl group
chebi_ontology
>C=O
CHEBI:23019
carbonyl group
carbonyl
IUPAC
carbonyl group
ChEBI
carbonyl group
UniProt
>C=O
IUPAC
An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
Wikipedia:Cofactor_(biochemistry)
cofactor
cofactors
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:23357
cofactor
cofactor
IUPAC
cofactors
IUPAC
Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.
molecular entity
chebi_ontology
entidad molecular
entidades moleculares
entite moleculaire
molecular entities
molekulare Entitaet
CHEBI:23367
molecular entity
molecular entity
IUPAC
entidad molecular
IUPAC
entidades moleculares
IUPAC
entite moleculaire
IUPAC
molecular entities
IUPAC
molekulare Entitaet
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
Cyclopeptid
Zyklopeptid
cyclic peptides
peptide cyclique
peptido ciclico
CHEBI:23449
cyclic peptide
Cyclopeptid
ChEBI
Zyklopeptid
ChEBI
cyclic peptides
ChEBI
peptide cyclique
IUPAC
peptido ciclico
IUPAC
Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances.
chebi_ontology
drugs
medicine
CHEBI:23888
drug
drugs
ChEBI
medicine
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
monoatomic cations
CHEBI:23906
monoatomic cation
monoatomic cations
ChEBI
A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.
enzyme inhibitor
chebi_ontology
enzyme inhibitors
inhibidor enzimatico
inhibidores enzimaticos
inhibiteur enzymatique
inhibiteurs enzymatiques
CHEBI:23924
enzyme inhibitor
enzyme inhibitor
IUPAC
enzyme inhibitors
ChEBI
inhibidor enzimatico
ChEBI
inhibidores enzimaticos
ChEBI
inhibiteur enzymatique
ChEBI
inhibiteurs enzymatiques
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:24384
glycogens
A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances.
chemical entity
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:24431
chemical entity
chemical entity
UniProt
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context.
chebi_ontology
biological function
CHEBI:24432
biological role
biological function
ChEBI
A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity.
group
chebi_ontology
Gruppe
Rest
groupe
grupo
grupos
CHEBI:24433
group
group
IUPAC
Gruppe
ChEBI
Rest
ChEBI
groupe
IUPAC
grupo
IUPAC
grupos
IUPAC
A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element.
chebi_ontology
organic heterocycle
organic heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI:24532
organic heterocyclic compound
organic heterocycle
ChEBI
organic heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
A heterodetic cyclic peptide is a peptide consisting only of amino-acid residues, but in which the linkages forming the ring are not solely peptide bonds; one or more is an isopeptide, disulfide, ester, or other bond.
heterodetic cyclic peptide
chebi_ontology
heterodetic cyclic peptides
peptide cyclique heterodetique
peptido ciclico heterodetico
CHEBI:24533
heterodetic cyclic peptide
heterodetic cyclic peptide
IUPAC
heterodetic cyclic peptides
ChEBI
peptide cyclique heterodetique
IUPAC
peptido ciclico heterodetico
IUPAC
Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds.
chebi_ontology
endocrine
hormones
CHEBI:24621
hormone
endocrine
ChEBI
hormones
ChEBI
Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)).
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:24651
hydroxides
Any member of the class of 5beta-cholanic acids carrying at least one hydroxy group at unspecified position.
chebi_ontology
hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids
CHEBI:24663
hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids
ChEBI
Any compound containing an indole skeleton.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:24828
indoles
A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
oxoacid
oxoacids
chebi_ontology
oxacids
oxiacids
oxo acid
oxy-acids
oxyacids
CHEBI:24833
oxoacid
oxoacid
IUPAC
oxoacids
IUPAC
oxacids
ChEBI
oxiacids
ChEBI
oxo acid
ChEBI
oxy-acids
ChEBI
oxyacids
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
inorganic anions
CHEBI:24834
inorganic anion
inorganic anions
ChEBI
A molecular entity that contains no carbon.
chebi_ontology
anorganische Verbindungen
inorganic compounds
inorganic entity
inorganic molecular entities
inorganics
CHEBI:24835
inorganic molecular entity
anorganische Verbindungen
ChEBI
inorganic compounds
ChEBI
inorganic entity
ChEBI
inorganic molecular entities
ChEBI
inorganics
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
inorganic oxides
CHEBI:24836
inorganic oxide
inorganic oxides
ChEBI
A salt is an assembly of cations and anions.
salt
chebi_ontology
Salz
Salze
ionic compound
ionic compounds
sal
sales
salts
sel
sels
CHEBI:24866
salt
salt
IUPAC
Salz
ChEBI
Salze
ChEBI
ionic compound
ChEBI
ionic compounds
ChEBI
sal
ChEBI
sales
ChEBI
salts
ChEBI
sel
ChEBI
sels
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
monoatomic ions
CHEBI:24867
monoatomic ion
monoatomic ions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
organic salts
organisches Salz
CHEBI:24868
organic salt
organic salts
ChEBI
organisches Salz
ChEBI
A molecular entity having a net electric charge.
Ion
ion
chebi_ontology
Ionen
iones
ions
CHEBI:24870
ion
Ion
ChEBI
ion
ChEBI
ion
IUPAC
Ionen
ChEBI
iones
ChEBI
ions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:25046
linear tetrapyrrole
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
CHEBI:26619
CHEBI:35220
metabolite
chebi_ontology
metabolites
primary metabolites
secondary metabolites
CHEBI:25212
metabolite
metabolite
IUPAC
metabolites
ChEBI
primary metabolites
ChEBI
secondary metabolites
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
a metal cation
metal cations
CHEBI:25213
metal cation
a metal cation
UniProt
metal cations
ChEBI
A molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number.
chebi_ontology
homoatomic molecule
homoatomic molecules
CHEBI:25362
elemental molecule
homoatomic molecule
ChEBI
homoatomic molecules
ChEBI
Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom.
molecule
chebi_ontology
Molekuel
molecula
molecules
neutral molecular compounds
CHEBI:25367
molecule
molecule
IUPAC
Molekuel
ChEBI
molecula
IUPAC
molecules
IUPAC
neutral molecular compounds
IUPAC
A group of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.
chebi_ontology
monamines
monoamines
CHEBI:25375
monoamine molecular messenger
monamines
ChEBI
monoamines
ChEBI
An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group.
chebi_ontology
monocarboxylic acids
CHEBI:25384
monocarboxylic acid
monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
+1
0.00000
[*+]
chebi_ontology
monoatomic monocations
monovalent inorganic cations
CHEBI:25414
monoatomic monocation
monoatomic monocations
ChEBI
monovalent inorganic cations
ChEBI
An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell.
Wikipedia:Neurotransmitter
chebi_ontology
neurotransmitters
CHEBI:25512
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitters
ChEBI
0
N
14.007
14.00307
WebElements:N
nitrogen
chebi_ontology
7N
N
Stickstoff
azote
nitrogen
nitrogeno
CHEBI:25555
nitrogen atom
nitrogen
IUPAC
7N
IUPAC
N
IUPAC
Stickstoff
ChEBI
azote
IUPAC
nitrogen
ChEBI
nitrogeno
ChEBI
nonmetal
chebi_ontology
Nichtmetall
Nichtmetalle
no metal
no metales
non-metal
non-metaux
nonmetal
nonmetals
CHEBI:25585
nonmetal atom
nonmetal
IUPAC
Nichtmetall
ChEBI
Nichtmetalle
ChEBI
no metal
ChEBI
no metales
ChEBI
non-metal
ChEBI
non-metaux
ChEBI
nonmetal
ChEBI
nonmetals
ChEBI
Any organic ion with a net negative charge.
chebi_ontology
organic anions
CHEBI:25696
organic anion
organic anions
ChEBI
Any organic ion with a net positive charge.
chebi_ontology
organic cations
CHEBI:25697
organic cation
organic cations
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
organic ions
CHEBI:25699
organic ion
organic ions
ChEBI
Compounds of the general formula SO3HOR where R is an organyl group
chebi_ontology
organic sulfates
CHEBI:25704
organic sulfate
organic sulfates
ChEBI
An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements.
oxide
chebi_ontology
oxides
CHEBI:25741
oxide
oxide
ChEBI
oxides
ChEBI
0
O
InChI=1S/O
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
15.99940
15.99491
[O]
KEGG:C00007
WebElements:O
oxygen
chebi_ontology
8O
O
Sauerstoff
oxigeno
oxygen
oxygene
CHEBI:25805
oxygen atom
oxygen
IUPAC
8O
IUPAC
O
IUPAC
Sauerstoff
ChEBI
oxigeno
ChEBI
oxygen
ChEBI
oxygene
ChEBI
oxygen molecular entity
chebi_ontology
oxygen molecular entities
CHEBI:25806
oxygen molecular entity
oxygen molecular entity
ChEBI
oxygen molecular entities
ChEBI
Any peptide with hormonal activity in animals, whether endocrine, neuroendocrine, or paracrine.
chebi_ontology
peptide hormones
polypeptide hormone
CHEBI:25905
peptide hormone
peptide hormones
ChEBI
polypeptide hormone
ChEBI
Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom.
phosphates
chebi_ontology
phosphates
CHEBI:26020
phosphate
phosphates
IUPAC
phosphates
ChEBI
A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.
0
H3O4P
InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
97.99520
97.97690
[H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[H]
Beilstein:1921286
CAS:7664-38-2
Drug_Central:4478
Gmelin:2000
HMDB:HMDB0002142
KEGG:C00009
KEGG:D05467
KNApSAcK:C00007408
PMID:11455380
PMID:15630224
PMID:17439666
PMID:17518491
PMID:22282755
PMID:22333268
PMID:22381614
PMID:22401268
Reaxys:1921286
Wikipedia:Phosphoric_Acid
Phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid
tetraoxophosphoric acid
trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-)
trihydroxidooxidophosphorus
chebi_ontology
H3PO4
Orthophosphoric acid
Phosphate
Phosphorsaeure
Phosphorsaeureloesungen
[PO(OH)3]
acide phosphorique
acidum phosphoricum
orthophosphoric acid
CHEBI:26078
phosphoric acid
Beilstein:1921286
Beilstein
CAS:7664-38-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:7664-38-2
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:7664-38-2
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Drug_Central:4478
DrugCentral
Gmelin:2000
Gmelin
PMID:11455380
Europe PMC
PMID:15630224
Europe PMC
PMID:17439666
Europe PMC
PMID:17518491
Europe PMC
PMID:22282755
Europe PMC
PMID:22333268
Europe PMC
PMID:22381614
Europe PMC
PMID:22401268
Europe PMC
Reaxys:1921286
Reaxys
Phosphoric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
phosphoric acid
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphoric acid
IUPAC
trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
trihydroxidooxidophosphorus
IUPAC
H3PO4
IUPAC
Orthophosphoric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphorsaeure
ChEBI
Phosphorsaeureloesungen
ChEBI
[PO(OH)3]
IUPAC
acide phosphorique
ChEBI
acidum phosphoricum
ChEBI
orthophosphoric acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:26079
phosphoric acid derivative
chebi_ontology
phosphorus molecular entities
CHEBI:26082
phosphorus molecular entity
phosphorus molecular entities
ChEBI
0
Na
InChI=1S/Na
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
22.98977
22.98977
[Na]
CAS:7440-23-5
Gmelin:16221
KEGG:C01330
WebElements:Na
sodium
chebi_ontology
11Na
Na
Natrium
natrium
sodio
sodium
CHEBI:26708
sodium atom
CAS:7440-23-5
ChemIDplus
Gmelin:16221
Gmelin
sodium
IUPAC
11Na
IUPAC
Na
IUPAC
Natrium
ChemIDplus
natrium
IUPAC
sodio
ChemIDplus
sodium
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
sodium compounds
sodium molecular entities
CHEBI:26712
sodium molecular entity
sodium compounds
ChEBI
sodium molecular entities
ChEBI
Any alkali metal salt having sodium(1+) as the cation.
chebi_ontology
Natriumsalz
Natriumsalze
sodium salts
CHEBI:26714
sodium salt
Natriumsalz
ChEBI
Natriumsalze
ChEBI
sodium salts
ChEBI
Any steroid that acts as hormone.
chebi_ontology
Steroidhormon
Steroidhormone
hormona esteroide
hormonas esteroideas
hormone steroide
hormones steroides
steroid hormones
CHEBI:26764
steroid hormone
Steroidhormon
ChEBI
Steroidhormone
ChEBI
hormona esteroide
ChEBI
hormonas esteroideas
ChEBI
hormone steroide
ChEBI
hormones steroides
ChEBI
steroid hormones
ChEBI
An ester of an alcohol and sulfuric acid.
0
O4SR2
96.06300
95.95173
[*]OS(=O)(=O)O[*]
chebi_ontology
sulfate ester
sulfuric acid ester
sulfuric acid esters
CHEBI:26819
sulfuric ester
sulfate ester
ChEBI
sulfuric acid ester
ChEBI
sulfuric acid esters
ChEBI
Salts and esters of sulfuric acid
sulfates
chebi_ontology
sulfuric acid derivative
sulphates
CHEBI:26820
sulfates
sulfates
ChEBI
sulfuric acid derivative
ChEBI
sulphates
ChEBI
0
S
InChI=1S/S
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
32.06600
31.97207
[S]
CAS:7704-34-9
KEGG:C00087
KEGG:D06527
PPDB:605
WebElements:S
sulfur
chebi_ontology
16S
Elemental sulfur
S
Schwefel
azufre
soufre
sulfur
sulphur
theion
CHEBI:26833
sulfur atom
CAS:7704-34-9
ChemIDplus
CAS:7704-34-9
NIST Chemistry WebBook
sulfur
IUPAC
16S
IUPAC
Elemental sulfur
KEGG_COMPOUND
S
IUPAC
S
KEGG_COMPOUND
Schwefel
ChEBI
azufre
ChEBI
soufre
ChEBI
sulfur
ChEBI
sulfur
UniProt
sulphur
ChEBI
theion
IUPAC
sulfur molecular entity
chebi_ontology
sulfur molecular entities
CHEBI:26835
sulfur molecular entity
sulfur molecular entity
ChEBI
sulfur molecular entities
ChEBI
A sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central sulfur atom.
0
H2O4S
InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
98.07948
97.96738
[H]OS(=O)(=O)O[H]
CAS:7664-93-9
Gmelin:2122
KEGG:C00059
KEGG:D05963
KNApSAcK:C00007530
MolBase:4
PMID:13568755
PMID:16122922
PMID:19397353
PMID:22047659
PMID:22136045
PMID:22204399
PMID:22267186
PMID:22296037
PMID:22364556
PMID:22435616
PPDB:606
Reaxys:2037554
Wikipedia:Sulfuric_acid
Sulfuric acid
dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate
dihydroxidodioxidosulfur
hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(2-)
hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(VI)
sulfuric acid
tetraoxosulfuric acid
chebi_ontology
Acide sulfurique
Acido sulfurico
Acidum sulfuricum
H2SO4
Schwefelsaeureloesungen
[S(OH)2O2]
[SO2(OH)2]
sulphuric acid
CHEBI:26836
sulfuric acid
CAS:7664-93-9
ChemIDplus
CAS:7664-93-9
KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:7664-93-9
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:2122
Gmelin
PMID:13568755
Europe PMC
PMID:16122922
Europe PMC
PMID:19397353
Europe PMC
PMID:22047659
Europe PMC
PMID:22136045
Europe PMC
PMID:22204399
Europe PMC
PMID:22267186
Europe PMC
PMID:22296037
Europe PMC
PMID:22364556
Europe PMC
PMID:22435616
Europe PMC
Reaxys:2037554
Reaxys
Sulfuric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate
IUPAC
dihydroxidodioxidosulfur
IUPAC
hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(VI)
IUPAC
sulfuric acid
ChEBI
sulfuric acid
IUPAC
tetraoxosulfuric acid
IUPAC
Acide sulfurique
ChemIDplus
Acido sulfurico
ChemIDplus
Acidum sulfuricum
ChemIDplus
H2SO4
IUPAC
Schwefelsaeureloesungen
ChemIDplus
[S(OH)2O2]
MolBase
[SO2(OH)2]
IUPAC
sulphuric acid
MolBase
A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.
tetrapyrrole
tetrapyrroles
chebi_ontology
a tetrapyrrole
CHEBI:26932
tetrapyrrole
tetrapyrrole
IUPAC
tetrapyrroles
IUPAC
a tetrapyrrole
UniProt
Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
Wikipedia:Micronutrient
chebi_ontology
micronutrients
trace elements
CHEBI:27027
micronutrient
micronutrients
ChEBI
trace elements
ChEBI
Tryptamine and its substitution derivatives.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:27162
tryptamines
chebi_ontology
heterobicyclic compounds
organic heterobicyclic compounds
CHEBI:27171
organic heterobicyclic compound
heterobicyclic compounds
ChEBI
organic heterobicyclic compounds
ChEBI
A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid.
chebi_ontology
univalent acyl group
univalent carboacyl groups
univalent carboxylic acyl groups
CHEBI:27207
univalent carboacyl group
univalent acyl group
ChEBI
univalent carboacyl groups
ChEBI
univalent carboxylic acyl groups
ChEBI
A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer).
zwitterion
zwitterions
chebi_ontology
compose zwitterionique
compuestos zwitterionicos
zwitteriones
zwitterionic compounds
CHEBI:27369
zwitterion
zwitterion
IUPAC
zwitterions
IUPAC
compose zwitterionique
IUPAC
compuestos zwitterionicos
IUPAC
zwitteriones
IUPAC
zwitterionic compounds
IUPAC
0
C
InChI=1S/C
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
12.01070
12.00000
[C]
CHEBI:23009
CHEBI:3399
CAS:7440-44-0
KEGG:C06265
WebElements:C
carbon
chebi_ontology
6C
C
Carbon
Kohlenstoff
carbon
carbone
carbonium
carbono
CHEBI:27594
carbon atom
CAS:7440-44-0
ChemIDplus
CAS:7440-44-0
KEGG COMPOUND
carbon
IUPAC
6C
IUPAC
C
IUPAC
C
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbon
KEGG_COMPOUND
Kohlenstoff
ChEBI
carbon
ChEBI
carbone
ChEBI
carbonium
ChEBI
carbono
ChEBI
A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.
CHEBI:24379
CHEBI:5466
CAS:9005-79-2
GlyGen:G99991IU
GlyTouCan:G99991IU
HMDB:HMDB0000757
KEGG:C00182
MetaCyc:CPD0-971
Wikipedia:Glycogen
Glycogen
chebi_ontology
WURCS=2.0/1,4,3/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1/a4-b1_b4-c1_b6-d1
animal starch
liver starch
CHEBI:28087
glycogen
CAS:9005-79-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:9005-79-2
KEGG COMPOUND
Glycogen
KEGG_COMPOUND
WURCS=2.0/1,4,3/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1/a4-b1_b4-c1_b6-d1
GlyTouCan
animal starch
ChemIDplus
liver starch
ChemIDplus
A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised.
0
CH3NO2
InChI=1S/CH3NO2/c2-1(3)4/h2H2,(H,3,4)
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
61.04006
61.01638
NC(O)=O
CHEBI:22504
CHEBI:23002
CHEBI:3386
CHEBI:44573
Beilstein:1734754
CAS:463-77-4
DrugBank:DB04261
Gmelin:130345
KEGG:C01563
PDBeChem:OUT
Wikipedia:Carbamic_acid
CARBAMIC ACID
Carbamic acid
carbamic acid
chebi_ontology
Aminoameisensaeure
Aminoformic acid
Carbamate
Carbamidsaeure
CHEBI:28616
carbamic acid
Beilstein:1734754
Beilstein
CAS:463-77-4
ChemIDplus
CAS:463-77-4
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:130345
Gmelin
CARBAMIC ACID
PDBeChem
Carbamic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
carbamic acid
IUPAC
Aminoameisensaeure
ChEBI
Aminoformic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbamate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbamidsaeure
ChEBI
0
P
InChI=1S/P
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
30.97376
30.97376
[P]
CHEBI:26080
CHEBI:8168
CAS:7723-14-0
Gmelin:16235
KEGG:C06262
WebElements:P
phosphorus
chebi_ontology
15P
P
Phosphor
Phosphorus
fosforo
phosphore
phosphorus
CHEBI:28659
phosphorus atom
CAS:7723-14-0
ChemIDplus
CAS:7723-14-0
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:16235
Gmelin
phosphorus
IUPAC
15P
IUPAC
P
IUPAC
P
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphor
ChEBI
Phosphorus
KEGG_COMPOUND
fosforo
ChEBI
phosphore
ChEBI
phosphorus
ChEBI
A primary amino compound that is the 5-hydroxy derivative of tryptamine.
0
C10H12N2O
InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2
QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
176.215
176.09496
C1=CC(=CC=2C(=CNC12)CCN)O
CHEBI:1420
CHEBI:26652
CHEBI:49894
Beilstein:143524
CAS:50-67-9
Gmelin:1861995
HMDB:HMDB0000259
KEGG:C00780
KNApSAcK:C00001429
LINCS:LSM-6589
MetaCyc:SEROTONIN
PDBeChem:SRO
PMID:18593914
PMID:22770225
PMID:24136337
Reaxys:143524
Wikipedia:Serotonin
3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
SEROTONIN
Serotonin
chebi_ontology
3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
5-HT
5-Hydroxytryptamine
Enteramine
serotonine
thrombocytin
thrombotonin
CHEBI:28790
serotonin
Beilstein:143524
Beilstein
CAS:50-67-9
ChemIDplus
CAS:50-67-9
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:1861995
Gmelin
PMID:18593914
Europe PMC
PMID:22770225
Europe PMC
PMID:24136337
Europe PMC
Reaxys:143524
Reaxys
3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
IUPAC
SEROTONIN
PDBeChem
Serotonin
KEGG_COMPOUND
3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
KEGG_COMPOUND
5-HT
IUPHAR
5-Hydroxytryptamine
KEGG_COMPOUND
Enteramine
KEGG_COMPOUND
serotonine
ChEBI
thrombocytin
ChemIDplus
thrombotonin
ChemIDplus
An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia.
+1
H4N
InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O
18.03850
18.03383
[H][N+]([H])([H])[H]
CHEBI:22534
CHEBI:49783
CHEBI:7435
CAS:14798-03-9
Gmelin:84
KEGG:C01342
MetaCyc:AMMONIUM
MolBase:929
PDBeChem:NH4
PMID:11319011
PMID:11341317
PMID:12096804
PMID:14512268
PMID:14879753
PMID:16345391
PMID:16903292
PMID:17392693
PMID:18515490
PMID:19199063
PMID:19596600
PMID:19682559
PMID:19716251
PMID:21993530
PMID:22265469
PMID:22524020
PMID:22562341
PMID:22631217
Reaxys:16093784
Wikipedia:Ammonium
ammonium
azanium
chebi_ontology
Ammonium(1+)
NH4(+)
NH4+
[NH4](+)
ammonium cation
ammonium ion
CHEBI:28938
ammonium
CAS:14798-03-9
ChemIDplus
CAS:14798-03-9
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:84
Gmelin
PMID:11319011
Europe PMC
PMID:11341317
Europe PMC
PMID:12096804
Europe PMC
PMID:14512268
Europe PMC
PMID:14879753
Europe PMC
PMID:16345391
Europe PMC
PMID:16903292
Europe PMC
PMID:17392693
Europe PMC
PMID:18515490
Europe PMC
PMID:19199063
Europe PMC
PMID:19596600
Europe PMC
PMID:19682559
Europe PMC
PMID:19716251
Europe PMC
PMID:21993530
Europe PMC
PMID:22265469
Europe PMC
PMID:22524020
Europe PMC
PMID:22562341
Europe PMC
PMID:22631217
Europe PMC
Reaxys:16093784
Reaxys
ammonium
ChEBI
ammonium
IUPAC
azanium
IUPAC
Ammonium(1+)
ChemIDplus
NH4(+)
IUPAC
NH4(+)
UniProt
NH4+
KEGG_COMPOUND
[NH4](+)
MolBase
ammonium cation
ChemIDplus
ammonium ion
PDBeChem
A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid.
-2
C2O4R
88.019
87.97966
[O-]C(=O)[*]C([O-])=O
CHEBI:13632
CHEBI:23688
CHEBI:23689
CHEBI:38711
dicarboxylic acid dianion
chebi_ontology
a dicarboxylate
dicarboxylate
dicarboxylates
dicarboxylic acid dianions
CHEBI:28965
dicarboxylic acid dianion
dicarboxylic acid dianion
ChEBI
a dicarboxylate
UniProt
dicarboxylate
ChEBI
dicarboxylates
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid dianions
ChEBI
0
CH2O3
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
62.02478
62.00039
OC(O)=O
CHEBI:13351
CHEBI:23017
CHEBI:23744
CHEBI:3401
CAS:463-79-6
Gmelin:25554
KEGG:C01353
PDBeChem:CO3
Carbonic acid
carbonic acid
dihydroxidooxidocarbon
chebi_ontology
Dihydrogen carbonate
H2CO3
Koehlensaeure
[CO(OH)2]
CHEBI:28976
carbonic acid
CAS:463-79-6
ChemIDplus
CAS:463-79-6
KEGG COMPOUND
Gmelin:25554
Gmelin
Carbonic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
carbonic acid
IUPAC
dihydroxidooxidocarbon
IUPAC
Dihydrogen carbonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
H2CO3
IUPAC
H2CO3
KEGG_COMPOUND
Koehlensaeure
ChEBI
[CO(OH)2]
IUPAC
The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated.
-1
CO2R
44.00950
43.98983
[O-]C([*])=O
CHEBI:13626
CHEBI:13945
CHEBI:23026
CHEBI:58657
chebi_ontology
a carboxylate
carboxylic acid anions
carboxylic anions
CHEBI:29067
carboxylic acid anion
a carboxylate
UniProt
carboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
carboxylic anions
ChEBI
A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium.
+1
Na
InChI=1S/Na/q+1
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
22.98977
22.98922
[Na+]
CHEBI:26717
CHEBI:49766
CHEBI:9175
CAS:17341-25-2
Gmelin:15196
KEGG:C01330
PDBeChem:NA
sodium cation
sodium(1+)
sodium(1+) ion
sodium(I) cation
chebi_ontology
Na(+)
Na+
SODIUM ION
CHEBI:29101
sodium(1+)
CAS:17341-25-2
ChemIDplus
CAS:17341-25-2
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:15196
Gmelin
sodium cation
IUPAC
sodium(1+)
IUPAC
sodium(1+) ion
IUPAC
sodium(I) cation
IUPAC
Na(+)
IUPAC
Na(+)
UniProt
Na+
KEGG_COMPOUND
SODIUM ION
PDBeChem
-1
H2N
InChI=1S/H2N/h1H2/q-1
HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
16.02262
16.01927
[H][N-][H]
amide
azanide
dihydridonitrate(1-)
chebi_ontology
NH2(-)
CHEBI:29337
azanide
amide
IUPAC
azanide
IUPAC
dihydridonitrate(1-)
IUPAC
NH2(-)
IUPAC
A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia.
-2
HN
InChI=1S/HN/h1H/q-2
DZQYTNGKSBCIOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
15.01468
15.01200
[N--][H]
azanediide
hydridonitrate(2-)
chebi_ontology
NH(2-)
imide
CHEBI:29340
hydridonitrate(2-)
azanediide
IUPAC
hydridonitrate(2-)
IUPAC
NH(2-)
IUPAC
imide
IUPAC
+1
HO2
InChI=1S/O2/c1-2/p+1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-O
33.00674
32.99711
[H][O+]=O
Gmelin:508
dioxidenium
hydridodioxygen(1+)
chebi_ontology
HO2(+)
HOO(+)
[HO2](+)
CHEBI:29793
hydridodioxygen(1+)
Gmelin:508
Gmelin
dioxidenium
IUPAC
hydridodioxygen(1+)
IUPAC
HO2(+)
IUPAC
HOO(+)
ChEBI
[HO2](+)
ChEBI
A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid.
-1
C2H3O2
InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
59.04402
59.01385
CC([O-])=O
CHEBI:13704
CHEBI:22165
CHEBI:40480
Beilstein:1901470
CAS:71-50-1
DrugBank:DB03166
Gmelin:1379
KEGG:C00033
MetaCyc:ACET
PDBeChem:ACT
PMID:17190852
PMID:22211106
PMID:22371380
Reaxys:1901470
UM-BBD_compID:c0050
Wikipedia:Acetate
acetate
chebi_ontology
ACETATE ION
Azetat
CH3-COO(-)
Ethanoat
MeCO2 anion
acetic acid, ion(1-)
ethanoate
CHEBI:30089
acetate
Beilstein:1901470
Beilstein
CAS:71-50-1
ChemIDplus
CAS:71-50-1
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:1379
Gmelin
PMID:17190852
Europe PMC
PMID:22211106
Europe PMC
PMID:22371380
Europe PMC
Reaxys:1901470
Reaxys
UM-BBD_compID:c0050
UM-BBD
acetate
IUPAC
acetate
UniProt
ACETATE ION
PDBeChem
Azetat
ChEBI
CH3-COO(-)
IUPAC
Ethanoat
ChEBI
MeCO2 anion
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
acetic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
ethanoate
ChEBI
Particle of zero charge, zero rest mass, spin quantum number 1, energy hnu and momentum hnu/c (h is the Planck constant, nu the frequency of radiation and c the speed of light), carrier of electromagnetic force.
0
0.0
0.0
*
CHEBI:10581
CHEBI:14383
KEGG:C00205
photon
chebi_ontology
Lichtquant
Light
foton
gamma
hnu
light quantum
CHEBI:30212
photon
photon
IUPAC
Lichtquant
ChEBI
Light
KEGG_COMPOUND
foton
ChEBI
gamma
IUPAC
hnu
IUPAC
hnu
UniProt
light quantum
ChEBI
Any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids occuring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. In mammals bile acids almost invariably have 5beta-configuration.
KEGG:C01558
Bile acid
chebi_ontology
5beta-bile acid
5beta-bile acids
Bile salt
Gallensaeure
Gallensaeuren
bile acids
CHEBI:3098
bile acid
Bile acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
5beta-bile acid
ChEBI
5beta-bile acids
ChEBI
Bile salt
KEGG_COMPOUND
Gallensaeure
ChEBI
Gallensaeuren
ChEBI
bile acids
ChEBI
A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups.
CHEBI:13814
CHEBI:22474
CHEBI:2641
KEGG:C00706
Amine
amines
chebi_ontology
Amin
Substituted amine
CHEBI:32952
amine
Amine
KEGG_COMPOUND
amines
IUPAC
Amin
ChEBI
Substituted amine
KEGG_COMPOUND
An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
CHEBI:22473
CHEBI:2633
KEGG:C00241
Amide
amides
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:32988
amide
Amide
KEGG_COMPOUND
amides
IUPAC
Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33232
application
A particle not known to have substructure.
elementary particle
chebi_ontology
elementary particles
CHEBI:33233
fundamental particle
elementary particle
IUPAC
elementary particles
ChEBI
A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom.
chebi_ontology
atomic entity
monoatomic entities
CHEBI:33238
monoatomic entity
atomic entity
ChEBI
monoatomic entities
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
oxoacid derivatives
CHEBI:33241
oxoacid derivative
oxoacid derivatives
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
inorganic hydrides
CHEBI:33242
inorganic hydride
inorganic hydrides
ChEBI
An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system.
chebi_ontology
organic fundamental parents
organic parent hydrides
CHEBI:33245
organic fundamental parent
organic fundamental parents
ChEBI
organic parent hydrides
ChEBI
Any substituent group which does not contain carbon.
chebi_ontology
inorganic groups
CHEBI:33246
inorganic group
inorganic groups
ChEBI
Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon.
chebi_ontology
organic groups
CHEBI:33247
organic group
organic groups
ChEBI
Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom.
organyl group
organyl groups
chebi_ontology
groupe organyle
grupo organilo
grupos organilo
CHEBI:33249
organyl group
organyl group
IUPAC
organyl groups
IUPAC
groupe organyle
IUPAC
grupo organilo
IUPAC
grupos organilo
IUPAC
A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element.
CHEBI:22671
CHEBI:23907
atom
chebi_ontology
atome
atomo
atoms
atomus
element
elements
CHEBI:33250
atom
atom
IUPAC
atome
IUPAC
atomo
IUPAC
atoms
ChEBI
atomus
ChEBI
element
ChEBI
elements
ChEBI
A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons.
nucleus
chebi_ontology
Atomkern
Kern
noyau
noyau atomique
nuclei
nucleo
nucleo atomico
nucleus atomi
CHEBI:33252
atomic nucleus
nucleus
IUPAC
Atomkern
ChEBI
Kern
ChEBI
noyau
IUPAC
noyau atomique
ChEBI
nuclei
ChEBI
nucleo
IUPAC
nucleo atomico
ChEBI
nucleus atomi
ChEBI
Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron.
nucleon
chebi_ontology
Nukleon
Nukleonen
nucleons
CHEBI:33253
nucleon
nucleon
IUPAC
nucleon
IUPAC
Nukleon
ChEBI
Nukleonen
ChEBI
nucleons
ChEBI
A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
primary amide
primary amides
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33256
primary amide
primary amide
IUPAC
primary amides
IUPAC
A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number.
chebi_ontology
homoatomic entity
homoatomic molecular entities
homoatomic molecular entity
CHEBI:33259
elemental molecular entity
homoatomic entity
ChEBI
homoatomic molecular entities
ChEBI
homoatomic molecular entity
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33262
elemental oxygen
0
O2
31.999
31.98983
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33263
diatomic oxygen
An anion consisting of more than one atom.
chebi_ontology
polyatomic anions
CHEBI:33273
polyatomic anion
polyatomic anions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
chemical messenger
CHEBI:33280
molecular messenger
chemical messenger
ChEBI
A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
CHEBI:22582
PMID:12964249
PMID:22117953
PMID:22439833
PMID:22849268
PMID:22849276
PMID:22958833
chebi_ontology
Antibiotika
Antibiotikum
antibiotic
antibiotics
antibiotique
antimicrobial
antimicrobial agents
antimicrobials
microbicide
microbicides
CHEBI:33281
antimicrobial agent
PMID:12964249
Europe PMC
PMID:22117953
Europe PMC
PMID:22439833
Europe PMC
PMID:22849268
Europe PMC
PMID:22849276
Europe PMC
PMID:22958833
Europe PMC
Antibiotika
ChEBI
Antibiotikum
ChEBI
antibiotic
ChEBI
antibiotics
ChEBI
antibiotique
IUPAC
antimicrobial
ChEBI
antimicrobial agents
ChEBI
antimicrobials
ChEBI
microbicide
ChEBI
microbicides
ChEBI
A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.
chebi_ontology
nutrients
CHEBI:33284
nutrient
nutrients
ChEBI
A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms.
chebi_ontology
heteroorganic entities
organoelement compounds
CHEBI:33285
heteroorganic entity
heteroorganic entities
ChEBI
organoelement compounds
ChEBI
An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture.
Wikipedia:Agrochemical
chebi_ontology
agrichemical
agrichemicals
agricultural chemicals
agrochemicals
CHEBI:33286
agrochemical
agrichemical
ChEBI
agrichemicals
ChEBI
agricultural chemicals
ChEBI
agrochemicals
ChEBI
A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants.
chebi_ontology
fertiliser
fertilizers
CHEBI:33287
fertilizer
fertiliser
ChEBI
fertilizers
ChEBI
A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkali metal.
chebi_ontology
alkali metal molecular entities
CHEBI:33296
alkali metal molecular entity
alkali metal molecular entities
ChEBI
Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.
pnictogens
chebi_ontology
group 15 elements
group V elements
nitrogenoideos
nitrogenoides
pnictogene
pnictogenes
CHEBI:33300
pnictogen
pnictogens
IUPAC
group 15 elements
ChEBI
group V elements
ChEBI
nitrogenoideos
ChEBI
nitrogenoides
ChEBI
pnictogene
ChEBI
pnictogenes
ChEBI
A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen.
pnictogen molecular entity
chebi_ontology
pnictogen molecular entities
CHEBI:33302
pnictogen molecular entity
pnictogen molecular entity
ChEBI
pnictogen molecular entities
ChEBI
Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table.
PMID:17084588
chalcogen
chalcogens
chebi_ontology
Chalkogen
Chalkogene
anfigeno
anfigenos
calcogeno
calcogenos
chalcogene
chalcogenes
group 16 elements
group VI elements
CHEBI:33303
chalcogen
PMID:17084588
Europe PMC
chalcogen
IUPAC
chalcogens
IUPAC
Chalkogen
ChEBI
Chalkogene
ChEBI
anfigeno
ChEBI
anfigenos
ChEBI
calcogeno
ChEBI
calcogenos
ChEBI
chalcogene
ChEBI
chalcogenes
ChEBI
group 16 elements
ChEBI
group VI elements
ChEBI
Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen.
chalcogen molecular entity
chebi_ontology
chalcogen compounds
chalcogen molecular entities
CHEBI:33304
chalcogen molecular entity
chalcogen molecular entity
ChEBI
chalcogen compounds
ChEBI
chalcogen molecular entities
ChEBI
group 14 elements
chebi_ontology
carbon group element
carbon group elements
carbonoides
cristallogene
cristallogenes
group IV elements
CHEBI:33306
carbon group element atom
group 14 elements
IUPAC
carbon group element
ChEBI
carbon group elements
ChEBI
carbonoides
ChEBI
cristallogene
ChEBI
cristallogenes
ChEBI
group IV elements
ChEBI
An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl.
0
CO2R2
44.010
43.98983
[*]C(=O)O[*]
CHEBI:13204
CHEBI:23028
CHEBI:3408
KEGG:C02391
Wikipedia:Ester
Carboxylic ester
carboxylic esters
chebi_ontology
a carboxylic ester
carboxylic acid esters
CHEBI:33308
carboxylic ester
Carboxylic ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
carboxylic esters
IUPAC
a carboxylic ester
UniProt
carboxylic acid esters
ChEBI
An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table.
main group elements
chebi_ontology
Hauptgruppenelement
Hauptgruppenelemente
main group element
CHEBI:33318
main group element atom
main group elements
IUPAC
Hauptgruppenelement
ChEBI
Hauptgruppenelemente
ChEBI
main group element
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
oxoacids of sulfur
sulfur oxoacids
CHEBI:33402
sulfur oxoacid
oxoacids of sulfur
ChEBI
sulfur oxoacids
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
pnictogen oxoacids
CHEBI:33408
pnictogen oxoacid
pnictogen oxoacids
ChEBI
sulfur oxoacid derivative
chebi_ontology
sulfur oxoacid derivatives
CHEBI:33424
sulfur oxoacid derivative
sulfur oxoacid derivative
ChEBI
sulfur oxoacid derivatives
ChEBI
A pnictogen oxoacid which contains phosphorus and oxygen, at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen, and forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons.
phosphorus oxoacid
chebi_ontology
Oxosaeure des Phosphors
oxoacids of phosphorus
phosphorus oxoacids
CHEBI:33457
phosphorus oxoacid
phosphorus oxoacid
ChEBI
Oxosaeure des Phosphors
ChEBI
oxoacids of phosphorus
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoacids
ChEBI
pnictogen oxoanion
chebi_ontology
pnictogen oxoanions
CHEBI:33459
pnictogen oxoanion
pnictogen oxoanion
ChEBI
pnictogen oxoanions
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoanion
chebi_ontology
oxoanions of phosphorus
phosphorus oxoanions
CHEBI:33461
phosphorus oxoanion
phosphorus oxoanion
ChEBI
oxoanions of phosphorus
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoanions
ChEBI
sulfur oxoanion
chebi_ontology
oxoanions of sulfur
sulfur oxoanions
CHEBI:33482
sulfur oxoanion
sulfur oxoanion
ChEBI
oxoanions of sulfur
ChEBI
sulfur oxoanions
ChEBI
chalcogen oxoacid
chebi_ontology
chalcogen oxoacids
CHEBI:33484
chalcogen oxoacid
chalcogen oxoacid
ChEBI
chalcogen oxoacids
ChEBI
chalcogen oxoanion
chebi_ontology
chalcogen oxoanions
CHEBI:33485
chalcogen oxoanion
chalcogen oxoanion
ChEBI
chalcogen oxoanions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
alkali metal cations
CHEBI:33504
alkali metal cation
alkali metal cations
ChEBI
An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity.
CHEBI:25217
CHEBI:6788
KEGG:C00050
PMID:21784043
Wikipedia:Metal
chebi_ontology
elemental metal
elemental metals
metal element
metal elements
metals
CHEBI:33521
metal atom
PMID:21784043
Europe PMC
elemental metal
ChEBI
elemental metals
ChEBI
metal element
ChEBI
metal elements
ChEBI
metals
ChEBI
An amino-acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any alpha-amino acid.
alpha-amino-acid anion
chebi_ontology
alpha-amino acid anions
alpha-amino-acid anions
CHEBI:33558
alpha-amino-acid anion
alpha-amino-acid anion
ChEBI
alpha-amino acid anions
ChEBI
alpha-amino-acid anions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
s-block element
s-block elements
CHEBI:33559
s-block element atom
s-block element
ChEBI
s-block elements
ChEBI
Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table.
chebi_ontology
p-block element
p-block elements
CHEBI:33560
p-block element atom
p-block element
ChEBI
p-block elements
ChEBI
Any compound containing an o-diphenol component.
0
C6H2O2R4
106.079
106.00548
OC1=C(O)C(*)=C(*)C(*)=C1*
CHEBI:134187
CHEBI:13628
CHEBI:18862
KEGG:C15571
chebi_ontology
1,2-benzenediols
a catechol
benzene-1,2-diols
CHEBI:33566
catechols
1,2-benzenediols
ChEBI
a catechol
UniProt
benzene-1,2-diols
ChEBI
4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.
0
C8H9NO2R2
151.163
151.06333
CHEBI:23056
CHEBI:3468
KEGG:C02012
Catecholamine
catecholamines
chebi_ontology
catecholamines
CHEBI:33567
catecholamine
Catecholamine
KEGG_COMPOUND
catecholamines
IUPAC
catecholamines
ChEBI
A catecholamine in which C-1 of the aminoethyl side-chain is hydroxy-substituted.
0
C8H11NO3
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
169.17788
169.07389
NCC(O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
Beilstein:2210994
CAS:138-65-8
Gmelin:863925
LINCS:LSM-5181
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
chebi_ontology
noradrenalina
norepinephrine
CHEBI:33569
noradrenaline
Beilstein:2210994
Beilstein
CAS:138-65-8
ChemIDplus
CAS:138-65-8
NIST Chemistry WebBook
Gmelin:863925
Gmelin
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
IUPAC
noradrenalina
ChEBI
norepinephrine
ChEBI
CHEBI:22705
CHEBI:22711
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33570
benzenediols
The S-enantiomer of noradrenaline.
0
C8H11NO3
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2/t8-/m1/s1
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-MRVPVSSYSA-N
169.17788
169.07389
NC[C@@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
Beilstein:2937999
LINCS:LSM-37072
Reaxys:2937999
4-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33571
(S)-noradrenaline
Beilstein:2937999
Beilstein
Reaxys:2937999
Reaxys
4-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
IUPAC
A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.
0
CHO2R
45.01740
44.99765
OC([*])=O
CHEBI:13428
CHEBI:13627
CHEBI:23027
PMID:17147560
PMID:18433345
Wikipedia:Carboxylic_acid
carboxylic acid
carboxylic acids
chebi_ontology
Carbonsaeure
Carbonsaeuren
Karbonsaeure
RC(=O)OH
acide carboxylique
acides carboxyliques
acido carboxilico
acidos carboxilicos
CHEBI:33575
carboxylic acid
PMID:17147560
Europe PMC
PMID:18433345
Europe PMC
carboxylic acid
IUPAC
carboxylic acids
IUPAC
Carbonsaeure
ChEBI
Carbonsaeuren
ChEBI
Karbonsaeure
ChEBI
RC(=O)OH
IUPAC
acide carboxylique
IUPAC
acides carboxyliques
IUPAC
acido carboxilico
IUPAC
acidos carboxilicos
IUPAC
A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table.
chebi_ontology
main group compounds
main group molecular entities
CHEBI:33579
main group molecular entity
main group compounds
ChEBI
main group molecular entities
ChEBI
carbon group molecular entity
chebi_ontology
carbon group molecular entities
CHEBI:33582
carbon group molecular entity
carbon group molecular entity
ChEBI
carbon group molecular entities
ChEBI
Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring.
Wikipedia:Cyclic_compound
chebi_ontology
cyclic compounds
CHEBI:33595
cyclic compound
cyclic compounds
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
hydrogen compounds
hydrogen molecular entities
CHEBI:33608
hydrogen molecular entity
hydrogen compounds
ChEBI
hydrogen molecular entities
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
polycyclic compounds
CHEBI:33635
polycyclic compound
polycyclic compounds
ChEBI
A molecule that features two fused rings.
chebi_ontology
bicyclic compounds
CHEBI:33636
bicyclic compound
bicyclic compounds
ChEBI
A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character.
aromatic compounds
aromatic molecular entity
chebi_ontology
aromatics
aromatische Verbindungen
CHEBI:33655
aromatic compound
aromatic compounds
IUPAC
aromatic molecular entity
IUPAC
aromatics
ChEBI
aromatische Verbindungen
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
organic aromatic compounds
CHEBI:33659
organic aromatic compound
organic aromatic compounds
ChEBI
A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom.
heteropolycyclic compounds
chebi_ontology
polyheterocyclic compounds
CHEBI:33671
heteropolycyclic compound
heteropolycyclic compounds
IUPAC
polyheterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom.
heterobicyclic compounds
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33672
heterobicyclic compound
heterobicyclic compounds
IUPAC
An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element.
s-block molecular entity
chebi_ontology
s-block compounds
s-block molecular entities
CHEBI:33674
s-block molecular entity
s-block molecular entity
ChEBI
s-block compounds
ChEBI
s-block molecular entities
ChEBI
A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element.
chebi_ontology
p-block compounds
p-block molecular entities
p-block molecular entitiy
CHEBI:33675
p-block molecular entity
p-block compounds
ChEBI
p-block molecular entities
ChEBI
p-block molecular entitiy
ChEBI
Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:33692
hydrides
oxygen hydride
chebi_ontology
hydrides of oxygen
oxygen hydrides
CHEBI:33693
oxygen hydride
oxygen hydride
ChEBI
hydrides of oxygen
ChEBI
oxygen hydrides
ChEBI
A macromolecule formed by a living organism.
biopolymer
chebi_ontology
Biopolymere
biomacromolecules
biopolymers
CHEBI:33694
biomacromolecule
biopolymer
IUPAC
Biopolymere
ChEBI
biomacromolecules
ChEBI
biopolymers
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
genetically encoded biomacromolecules
genetically encoded biopolymers
information biomacromolecules
information biopolymers
information macromolecule
information macromolecules
CHEBI:33695
information biomacromolecule
genetically encoded biomacromolecules
ChEBI
genetically encoded biopolymers
ChEBI
information biomacromolecules
ChEBI
information biopolymers
ChEBI
information macromolecule
ChEBI
information macromolecules
ChEBI
A macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolysable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid.
nucleic acids
chebi_ontology
NA
Nukleinsaeure
Nukleinsaeuren
acide nucleique
acides nucleiques
acido nucleico
acidos nucleicos
CHEBI:33696
nucleic acid
nucleic acids
IUPAC
NA
ChEBI
Nukleinsaeure
ChEBI
Nukleinsaeuren
ChEBI
acide nucleique
ChEBI
acides nucleiques
ChEBI
acido nucleico
ChEBI
acidos nucleicos
ChEBI
High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; RNA is central to the synthesis of proteins.
CAS:63231-63-0
ribonucleic acid
ribonucleic acids
chebi_ontology
RNA
RNS
Ribonukleinsaeure
pentosenucleic acids
ribonucleic acids
ribose nucleic acid
yeast nucleic acid
CHEBI:33697
ribonucleic acid
CAS:63231-63-0
ChemIDplus
ribonucleic acid
IUPAC
ribonucleic acids
IUPAC
RNA
IUPAC
RNA
UniProt
RNS
ChEBI
Ribonukleinsaeure
ChEBI
pentosenucleic acids
ChemIDplus
ribonucleic acids
ChEBI
ribose nucleic acid
ChEBI
yeast nucleic acid
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical amino-acid residue
canonical amino-acid residues
common amino acid residues
proteinogenic amino-acid residues
standard amino acid residues
standard amino-acid residues
CHEBI:33700
proteinogenic amino-acid residue
canonical amino-acid residue
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid residues
ChEBI
common amino acid residues
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid residues
ChEBI
standard amino acid residues
ChEBI
standard amino-acid residues
ChEBI
A cation consisting of more than one atom.
chebi_ontology
polyatomic cations
CHEBI:33702
polyatomic cation
polyatomic cations
ChEBI
An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group.
0
C2H4NO2R
74.05870
74.02420
NC([*])C(O)=O
CHEBI:10208
CHEBI:13779
CHEBI:22442
CHEBI:2642
KEGG:C00045
KEGG:C05167
alpha-amino acid
chebi_ontology
Amino acid
Amino acids
alpha-amino acids
alpha-amino carboxylic acids
CHEBI:33704
alpha-amino acid
alpha-amino acid
IUPAC
Amino acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Amino acids
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-amino acids
ChEBI
alpha-amino acids
JCBN
alpha-amino carboxylic acids
IUPAC
When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue.
amino-acid residue
chebi_ontology
amino acid residue
amino-acid residues
CHEBI:33708
amino-acid residue
amino-acid residue
IUPAC
amino acid residue
ChEBI
amino-acid residues
JCBN
A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups.
CHEBI:13815
CHEBI:22477
Wikipedia:Amino_acid
chebi_ontology
Aminocarbonsaeure
Aminokarbonsaeure
Aminosaeure
amino acids
CHEBI:33709
amino acid
Aminocarbonsaeure
ChEBI
Aminokarbonsaeure
ChEBI
Aminosaeure
ChEBI
amino acids
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
alpha-amino-acid residues
CHEBI:33710
alpha-amino-acid residue
alpha-amino-acid residues
ChEBI
carbohydrate acid
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate acids
CHEBI:33720
carbohydrate acid
carbohydrate acid
ChEBI
carbohydrate acids
ChEBI
carbohydrate acid anion
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate acid anions
CHEBI:33721
carbohydrate acid anion
carbohydrate acid anion
ChEBI
carbohydrate acid anions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical nucleoside residues
common nucleoside residues
nucleoside residue
standard nucleoside residues
CHEBI:33791
canonical nucleoside residue
canonical nucleoside residues
ChEBI
common nucleoside residues
CBN
nucleoside residue
CBN
standard nucleoside residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
N
Nuc
canonical ribonucleoside residues
common ribonucleoside residue
common ribonucleoside residues
standard ribonucleoside residues
CHEBI:33792
canonical ribonucleoside residue
N
CBN
Nuc
CBN
canonical ribonucleoside residues
ChEBI
common ribonucleoside residue
CBN
common ribonucleoside residues
CBN
standard ribonucleoside residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical deoxyribonucleoside residues
common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residue
common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residues
dN
dNuc
standard deoxyribonucleoside residues
CHEBI:33793
canonical deoxyribonucleoside residue
canonical deoxyribonucleoside residues
ChEBI
common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residue
CBN
common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residues
CBN
dN
CBN
dNuc
CBN
standard deoxyribonucleoside residues
ChEBI
An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
CHEBI:64710
hydroxy compounds
chebi_ontology
organic alcohol
organic hydroxy compounds
CHEBI:33822
organic hydroxy compound
hydroxy compounds
IUPAC
organic alcohol
ChEBI
organic hydroxy compounds
ChEBI
Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring.
chebi_ontology
organic cyclic compounds
CHEBI:33832
organic cyclic compound
organic cyclic compounds
ChEBI
A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2).
heteroarenes
chebi_ontology
hetarenes
CHEBI:33833
heteroarene
heteroarenes
IUPAC
hetarenes
IUPAC
Conjugated protein is a protein that contains a non-peptide component, usually in stoichiometric proportion.
COMe:PRX000001
conjugated proteins
chebi_ontology
complex protein
CHEBI:33837
conjugated protein
conjugated proteins
IUPAC
complex protein
COMe
A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
Wikipedia:Macromolecule
macromolecule
chebi_ontology
macromolecules
polymer
polymer molecule
polymers
CHEBI:33839
macromolecule
macromolecule
IUPAC
macromolecules
ChEBI
polymer
ChEBI
polymer molecule
IUPAC
polymers
ChEBI
Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
0
C6HOR5
89.072
89.00274
C1(=C(C(=C(C(=C1*)*)*)*)*)O
CHEBI:13664
CHEBI:13825
CHEBI:25969
CHEBI:2857
KEGG:C15584
MetaCyc:Phenols
Wikipedia:Phenols
phenols
chebi_ontology
Aryl alcohol
a phenol
arenols
CHEBI:33853
phenols
phenols
IUPAC
Aryl alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
a phenol
UniProt
arenols
IUPAC
A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances.
reagent
chebi_ontology
reactif
reactivo
reagents
CHEBI:33893
reagent
reagent
IUPAC
reactif
IUPAC
reactivo
IUPAC
reagents
ChEBI
A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.
CHEBI:2558
aldohexose
chebi_ontology
aldohexoses
CHEBI:33917
aldohexose
aldohexose
ChEBI
aldohexoses
ChEBI
Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals.
chebi_ontology
macronutrients
CHEBI:33937
macronutrient
macronutrients
ChEBI
An ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of serotonin; major species at pH 7.3.
+1
C10H13N2O
InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2/p+1
QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-O
177.22250
177.10224
[NH3+]CCc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12
2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
chebi_ontology
serotonin
serotonin cation
CHEBI:350546
serotonin(1+)
2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
IUPAC
serotonin
UniProt
serotonin cation
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
nitrogen hydrides
CHEBI:35106
nitrogen hydride
nitrogen hydrides
ChEBI
Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.
chebi_ontology
azanes
CHEBI:35107
azane
azanes
ChEBI
A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.
inhibitor
chebi_ontology
inhibidor
inhibiteur
inhibitors
CHEBI:35222
inhibitor
inhibitor
IUPAC
inhibidor
ChEBI
inhibiteur
ChEBI
inhibitors
ChEBI
A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy change in the reaction.
catalyst
chebi_ontology
Katalysator
catalizador
catalyseur
CHEBI:35223
catalyst
catalyst
IUPAC
Katalysator
ChEBI
catalizador
ChEBI
catalyseur
ChEBI
The zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group.
amino acid zwitterion
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:35238
amino acid zwitterion
amino acid zwitterion
ChEBI
A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent (usually organyl) groups.
+1
NR4
14.00670
14.00307
[*][N+]([*])([*])[*]
CHEBI:26470
CHEBI:8693
KEGG:C06703
quaternary ammonium ion
chebi_ontology
Quaternary amine
a quaternary ammonium
quaternary ammonium ions
CHEBI:35267
quaternary ammonium ion
quaternary ammonium ion
IUPAC
Quaternary amine
KEGG_COMPOUND
a quaternary ammonium
UniProt
quaternary ammonium ions
ChEBI
A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which one (or more) of the hydrogens bonded to the nitrogen have been replaced with univalent organyl groups. The substituting carbon of the organyl group must not itself be directly attached to a heteroatom (thereby excluding protonated amides, hemiaminals, etc).
chebi_ontology
ammonium ion derivatives
azanium ion derivative
azanium ion derivatives
CHEBI:35274
ammonium ion derivative
ammonium ion derivatives
ChEBI
azanium ion derivative
ChEBI
azanium ion derivatives
ChEBI
A choline ester formed from choline and a carboxylic acid.
+1
C6H13NO2R
131.17290
131.09463
C[N+](C)(C)CCOC([*])=O
CHEBI:13245
CHEBI:22227
CHEBI:2463
KEGG:C01777
chebi_ontology
acylcholines
an acylcholine
CHEBI:35287
acylcholine
acylcholines
ChEBI
an acylcholine
UniProt
Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene which is a triterpene.
0
C19H31R
259.450
259.24258
C12C(C3C(C(CC3)*)(C)CC1)CCC4C2(CCCC4)C
CHEBI:13687
CHEBI:26768
CHEBI:9263
KEGG:C00377
MetaCyc:Steroids
Steroid
steroids
chebi_ontology
a steroid
CHEBI:35341
steroid
Steroid
KEGG_COMPOUND
steroids
IUPAC
a steroid
UniProt
CHEBI:24748
CHEBI:5814
KEGG:C02159
chebi_ontology
Hydroxysteroid
hydroxy steroids
hydroxysteroids
CHEBI:35350
hydroxy steroid
Hydroxysteroid
KEGG_COMPOUND
hydroxy steroids
ChEBI
hydroxysteroids
ChEBI
Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
organonitrogen compounds
chebi_ontology
organonitrogens
CHEBI:35352
organonitrogen compound
organonitrogen compounds
IUPAC
organonitrogens
ChEBI
Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.
CHEBI:25407
CHEBI:6984
KEGG:C06698
Monosaccharide
monosaccharides
chebi_ontology
Monosaccharid
Monosacharid
monosacarido
monosacaridos
CHEBI:35381
monosaccharide
Monosaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
monosaccharides
IUPAC
Monosaccharid
ChEBI
Monosacharid
ChEBI
monosacarido
ChEBI
monosacaridos
IUPAC
An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen.
CHEBI:33274
CHEBI:33436
oxoanion
chebi_ontology
oxoacid anions
oxoanions
CHEBI:35406
oxoanion
oxoanion
ChEBI
oxoacid anions
ChEBI
oxoanions
ChEBI
A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.
chebi_ontology
anti-inflammatory drugs
antiinflammatory agent
antiinflammatory drug
antiinflammatory drugs
CHEBI:35472
anti-inflammatory drug
anti-inflammatory drugs
ChEBI
antiinflammatory agent
ChEBI
antiinflammatory drug
ChEBI
antiinflammatory drugs
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
alkali metal salts
CHEBI:35479
alkali metal salt
alkali metal salts
ChEBI
natural product fundamental parents
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:35507
natural product fundamental parent
natural product fundamental parents
IUPAC
chebi_ontology
steroid fundamental parents
CHEBI:35508
steroid fundamental parent
steroid fundamental parents
ChEBI
0
C24H42
InChI=1S/C24H42/c1-5-8-17(2)20-12-13-21-19-11-10-18-9-6-7-15-23(18,3)22(19)14-16-24(20,21)4/h17-22H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18?,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
QSHQKIURKJITMZ-BRPMRXRMSA-N
330.59028
330.32865
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC
cholane
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:35519
cholane
cholane
IUPAC
A drug that mimics the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included in this class are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.
chebi_ontology
sympathomimetic
sympathomimetics
CHEBI:35524
sympathomimetic agent
sympathomimetic
ChEBI
sympathomimetics
ChEBI
A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
chebi_ontology
cardiovascular agent
cardiovascular drugs
CHEBI:35554
cardiovascular drug
cardiovascular agent
ChEBI
cardiovascular drugs
ChEBI
An agent that selectively binds to and activates alpha-adrenergic receptors.
chebi_ontology
alpha-adrenergic agonists
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist
alpha-adrenoceptor agonists
CHEBI:35569
alpha-adrenergic agonist
alpha-adrenergic agonists
ChEBI
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist
ChEBI
alpha-adrenoceptor agonists
IUPHAR
A negative ion consisting solely of carbon and oxygen atoms, and therefore having the general formula CxOy(n-) for some integers x, y and n.
carbon oxoanion
chebi_ontology
carbon oxoanions
oxocarbon anion
oxocarbon anions
CHEBI:35604
carbon oxoanion
carbon oxoanion
ChEBI
carbon oxoanions
ChEBI
oxocarbon anion
ChEBI
oxocarbon anions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
carbon oxoacids
oxoacids of carbon
CHEBI:35605
carbon oxoacid
carbon oxoacids
ChEBI
oxoacids of carbon
ChEBI
A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
chebi_ontology
vasodilator
vasodilator agents
CHEBI:35620
vasodilator agent
vasodilator
ChEBI
vasodilator agents
ChEBI
Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups.
CHEBI:23692
CHEBI:36172
CHEBI:4501
KEGG:C02028
Dicarboxylic acid
chebi_ontology
dicarboxylic acids
CHEBI:35692
dicarboxylic acid
Dicarboxylic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
dicarboxylic acids
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid anion
chebi_ontology
dicarboxylic acid anions
CHEBI:35693
dicarboxylic acid anion
dicarboxylic acid anion
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter.
CHEBI:23960
CHEBI:4859
KEGG:C00287
Wikipedia:Ester
Ester
chebi_ontology
esters
CHEBI:35701
ester
Ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
esters
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
glycosaminoglycan sulfate
glycosaminoglycan sulfates
sulfated glycosaminoglycans
CHEBI:35722
sulfated glycosaminoglycan
glycosaminoglycan sulfate
ChEBI
glycosaminoglycan sulfates
ChEBI
sulfated glycosaminoglycans
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate sulfates
carbohydrate sulphates
CHEBI:35724
carbohydrate sulfate
carbohydrate sulfates
ChEBI
carbohydrate sulphates
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated.
-1
CO2R
44.01000
43.98983
[O-]C([*])=O
CHEBI:13657
CHEBI:25382
CHEBI:3407
KEGG:C00060
chebi_ontology
Carboxylate
Monocarboxylate
a monocarboxylate
monocarboxylates
monocarboxylic acid anions
CHEBI:35757
monocarboxylic acid anion
Carboxylate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Monocarboxylate
KEGG_COMPOUND
a monocarboxylate
UniProt
monocarboxylates
ChEBI
monocarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A phosphorus oxoanion that is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid.
chebi_ontology
Pi
phosphate
phosphate ions
CHEBI:35780
phosphate ion
Pi
ChEBI
phosphate
ChEBI
phosphate ions
ChEBI
pnictogen hydride
chebi_ontology
pnictogen hydrides
CHEBI:35881
pnictogen hydride
pnictogen hydride
ChEBI
pnictogen hydrides
ChEBI
A substance used for its pharmacological action on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function.
chebi_ontology
neurotransmitter agents
CHEBI:35942
neurotransmitter agent
neurotransmitter agents
ChEBI
CHEBI:22867
CHEBI:50419
LIPID_MAPS_class:LMST04
chebi_ontology
bile acids and derivatives
cholanoids
CHEBI:36078
cholanoid
LIPID_MAPS_class:LMST04
LIPID MAPS
bile acids and derivatives
LIPID_MAPS
cholanoids
ChEBI
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
CHEBI:13677
CHEBI:14911
proteins
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36080
protein
proteins
IUPAC
chebi_ontology
bile acid anions
CHEBI:36235
bile acid anion
bile acid anions
ChEBI
A steroid acid that consists of cholane having a carboxy group in place of the methyl group at position 24.
0
C24H40O2
InChI=1S/C24H40O2/c1-16(7-12-22(25)26)19-10-11-20-18-9-8-17-6-4-5-14-23(17,2)21(18)13-15-24(19,20)3/h16-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,25,26)/t16-,17?,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1
RPKLZQLYODPWTM-KBMWBBLPSA-N
360.57320
360.30283
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O
CAS:25312-65-6
Patent:JP2008069152
Reaxys:13246008
cholan-24-oic acid
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36237
cholanic acid
CAS:25312-65-6
ChemIDplus
Reaxys:13246008
Reaxys
cholan-24-oic acid
IUPAC
0
C24H40O2
InChI=1S/C24H40O2/c1-16(7-12-22(25)26)19-10-11-20-18-9-8-17-6-4-5-14-23(17,2)21(18)13-15-24(19,20)3/h16-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,25,26)/t16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1
RPKLZQLYODPWTM-LVVAJZGHSA-N
360.57320
360.30283
[H][C@@]12CCCC[C@]1(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CC2)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O
Beilstein:3214794
CAS:546-18-9
LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMST04010441
5beta-cholan-24-oic acid
5beta-cholanic acid
chebi_ontology
(5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid
(5beta,17beta)-gamma-methylandrostane-17-butanoic acid
5beta-cholanoic acid
ursocholanic acid
CHEBI:36238
5beta-cholanic acid
Beilstein:3214794
Beilstein
CAS:546-18-9
ChemIDplus
LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMST04010441
LIPID MAPS
5beta-cholan-24-oic acid
IUPAC
5beta-cholanic acid
ChemIDplus
(5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid
ChemIDplus
(5beta,17beta)-gamma-methylandrostane-17-butanoic acid
ChemIDplus
5beta-cholanoic acid
ChemIDplus
ursocholanic acid
ChemIDplus
Members of the class of cholanic acids based on a 5beta-cholane skeleton.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36248
5beta-cholanic acids
A salt of a bile acid.
chebi_ontology
bile acid salts
CHEBI:36277
bile acid salt
bile acid salts
ChEBI
CHEBI:23166
CHEBI:23211
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36278
cholanic acids
Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin).
chebi_ontology
leptons
CHEBI:36338
lepton
leptons
ChEBI
Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy).
chebi_ontology
baryons
CHEBI:36339
baryon
baryons
ChEBI
Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi.
fermion
chebi_ontology
fermions
CHEBI:36340
fermion
fermion
IUPAC
fermions
ChEBI
Particle of integer spin quantum number following Bose-Einstein statistics. Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose.
boson
chebi_ontology
bosons
CHEBI:36341
boson
boson
IUPAC
bosons
ChEBI
A particle smaller than an atom.
Wikipedia:Subatomic_particle
chebi_ontology
subatomic particles
CHEBI:36342
subatomic particle
subatomic particles
ChEBI
A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles).
chebi_ontology
composite particles
CHEBI:36343
composite particle
composite particles
ChEBI
Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force.
chebi_ontology
hadrons
CHEBI:36344
hadron
hadrons
ChEBI
A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states.
nuclear particle
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36347
nuclear particle
nuclear particle
IUPAC
Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom.
chebi_ontology
polyatomic entities
CHEBI:36357
polyatomic entity
polyatomic entities
ChEBI
An ion consisting of more than one atom.
chebi_ontology
polyatomic ions
CHEBI:36358
polyatomic ion
polyatomic ions
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36359
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36360
phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives
Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives.
carbonyl compounds
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36586
carbonyl compound
carbonyl compounds
IUPAC
Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element.
oxo compounds
chebi_ontology
organic oxo compounds
CHEBI:36587
organic oxo compound
oxo compounds
IUPAC
organic oxo compounds
ChEBI
Compounds based on a biladiene skeleton.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:36735
biladienes
chalcogen hydride
chebi_ontology
chalcogen hydrides
CHEBI:36902
chalcogen hydride
chalcogen hydride
ChEBI
chalcogen hydrides
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
inorganic ions
CHEBI:36914
inorganic ion
inorganic ions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
inorganic cations
CHEBI:36915
inorganic cation
inorganic cations
ChEBI
A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton.
CHEBI:23058
CHEBI:3473
KEGG:C01373
Cation
cation
chebi_ontology
Kation
Kationen
cationes
cations
CHEBI:36916
cation
Cation
KEGG_COMPOUND
cation
ChEBI
cation
IUPAC
Kation
ChEBI
Kationen
ChEBI
cationes
ChEBI
cations
ChEBI
chalcocarbonic acid
chalcocarbonic acids
chebi_ontology
chalcocarbonic acids
CHEBI:36961
chalcocarbonic acid
chalcocarbonic acid
ChEBI
chalcocarbonic acids
IUPAC
chalcocarbonic acids
ChEBI
An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond.
organochalcogen compound
chebi_ontology
organochalcogen compounds
CHEBI:36962
organochalcogen compound
organochalcogen compound
ChEBI
organochalcogen compounds
ChEBI
An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond.
PMID:17586126
organooxygen compound
chebi_ontology
organooxygen compounds
CHEBI:36963
organooxygen compound
PMID:17586126
Europe PMC
organooxygen compound
ChEBI
organooxygen compounds
ChEBI
amino-acid anion
chebi_ontology
amino acid anions
amino-acid anions
CHEBI:37022
amino-acid anion
amino-acid anion
ChEBI
amino acid anions
ChEBI
amino-acid anions
ChEBI
A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues.
C12H22O11(C6H10O5)n
CHEBI:24255
CHEBI:5392
CAS:9037-91-6
KEGG:C01379
Glucan
glucan
chebi_ontology
glucans
CHEBI:37163
glucan
CAS:9037-91-6
ChemIDplus
Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
glucan
IUPAC
glucans
ChEBI
Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'.
homopolysaccharide
chebi_ontology
homoglycan
homopolysaccharides
CHEBI:37164
homopolysaccharide
homopolysaccharide
IUPAC
homoglycan
IUPAC
homopolysaccharides
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
organic hydrides
CHEBI:37175
organic hydride
organic hydrides
ChEBI
mononuclear parent hydrides
chebi_ontology
mononuclear hydride
mononuclear hydrides
CHEBI:37176
mononuclear parent hydride
mononuclear parent hydrides
IUPAC
mononuclear hydride
ChEBI
mononuclear hydrides
IUPAC
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:37246
elemental sodium
Any of the group of polysaccharides composed of alternating units from uronic acids and glycosamines, and commonly partially esterified with sulfuric acid.
CHEBI:25425
CHEBI:7011
KEGG:C05114
Mucopolysaccharide
mucopolysaccharides
chebi_ontology
Mucopolysaccharid
Mukopolysaccharid
mucopolisacarido
mucopolisacaridos
CHEBI:37395
mucopolysaccharide
Mucopolysaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
mucopolysaccharides
IUPAC
Mucopolysaccharid
ChEBI
Mukopolysaccharid
ChEBI
mucopolisacarido
ChEBI
mucopolisacaridos
IUPAC
An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid).
CHEBI:13800
CHEBI:13801
CHEBI:22209
CHEBI:2426
KEGG:C00174
Acid
acid
chebi_ontology
Saeure
Saeuren
acide
acido
acids
CHEBI:37527
acid
Acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
acid
IUPAC
Saeure
ChEBI
Saeuren
ChEBI
acide
IUPAC
acido
ChEBI
acids
ChEBI
A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.
chebi_ontology
chemical compound
heteroatomic molecular entities
CHEBI:37577
heteroatomic molecular entity
chemical compound
ChEBI
heteroatomic molecular entities
ChEBI
An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom.
0
CNOR3
42.01680
41.99799
[*]C(=O)N([*])[*]
CHEBI:35354
CHEBI:35355
carboxamides
chebi_ontology
carboxamides
primary carboxamide
CHEBI:37622
carboxamide
carboxamides
IUPAC
carboxamides
ChEBI
primary carboxamide
ChEBI
sulfuric acid derivative
chebi_ontology
sulfuric acid derivatives
CHEBI:37826
sulfuric acid derivative
sulfuric acid derivative
ChEBI
sulfuric acid derivatives
ChEBI
A carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of at least one OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid.
carboacyl groups
carboxylic acyl group
chebi_ontology
carboxylic acyl groups
CHEBI:37838
carboacyl group
carboacyl groups
IUPAC
carboxylic acyl group
IUPAC
carboxylic acyl groups
IUPAC
An agent that selectively binds to and activates adrenergic receptors.
chebi_ontology
adrenergic agonists
adrenergic receptor agonist
adrenoceptor agonists
adrenomimetic
adrenomimetics
CHEBI:37886
adrenergic agonist
adrenergic agonists
ChEBI
adrenergic receptor agonist
ChEBI
adrenoceptor agonists
IUPHAR
adrenomimetic
ChEBI
adrenomimetics
ChEBI
Any agent that acts on an adrenergic receptor or affects the life cycle of an adrenergic transmitter.
chebi_ontology
adrenergic agents
adrenergic drug
adrenergic drugs
adrenergic neuron agents
adrenergics
CHEBI:37962
adrenergic agent
adrenergic agents
ChEBI
adrenergic drug
ChEBI
adrenergic drugs
ChEBI
adrenergic neuron agents
ChEBI
adrenergics
ChEBI
A compound composed of two or more pyrrole units.
Beilstein:8538310
chebi_ontology
PPys
poly(pyrrole)s
polypyrroles
CHEBI:38077
polypyrrole
Beilstein:8538310
Beilstein
PPys
ChEBI
poly(pyrrole)s
ChEBI
polypyrroles
ChEBI
Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms.
chebi_ontology
heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds
organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI:38101
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds
ChEBI
organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
CHEBI:25429
CHEBI:38075
chebi_ontology
organic heteropolycyclic compounds
CHEBI:38166
organic heteropolycyclic compound
organic heteropolycyclic compounds
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
polycyclic heteroarenes
CHEBI:38180
polycyclic heteroarene
polycyclic heteroarenes
ChEBI
Any drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of acetylcholine, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons.
chebi_ontology
cholinergic agent
cholinergic drugs
cholinomimetic
CHEBI:38323
cholinergic drug
cholinergic agent
ChEBI
cholinergic drugs
ChEBI
cholinomimetic
ChEBI
Any drug that binds to and activates cholinergic receptors.
chebi_ontology
acetylcholine agonist
acetylcholine agonists
acetylcholine receptor agonist
cholinergic agonists
cholinomimetic
cholinomimetics
CHEBI:38324
cholinergic agonist
acetylcholine agonist
ChEBI
acetylcholine agonists
ChEBI
acetylcholine receptor agonist
IUPHAR
cholinergic agonists
ChEBI
cholinomimetic
ChEBI
cholinomimetics
ChEBI
Any drug that binds to and activates a muscarinic cholinergic receptor.
chebi_ontology
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
muscarinic agonists
muscarinic cholinergic agonist
muscarinic cholinergic agonists
CHEBI:38325
muscarinic agonist
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
ChEBI
muscarinic agonists
ChEBI
muscarinic cholinergic agonist
ChEBI
muscarinic cholinergic agonists
ChEBI
CHEBI:22503
CHEBI:24792
chebi_ontology
aminoalkylindoles
CHEBI:38631
aminoalkylindole
aminoalkylindoles
ChEBI
organic sodium salt
chebi_ontology
organic sodium salts
CHEBI:38700
organic sodium salt
organic sodium salt
ChEBI
organic sodium salts
ChEBI
Any dianion containing at least one carboxy group.
carboxylic acid dianion
chebi_ontology
carboxylic acid dianions
CHEBI:38716
carboxylic acid dianion
carboxylic acid dianion
ChEBI
carboxylic acid dianions
ChEBI
An alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.
CHEBI:24795
CHEBI:5901
KEGG:C06073
Wikipedia:Indole_alkaloid
Indole alkaloid
chebi_ontology
indole alkaloids
CHEBI:38958
indole alkaloid
Indole alkaloid
KEGG_COMPOUND
indole alkaloids
ChEBI
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
Bronsted acid
chebi_ontology
Bronsted-Saeure
acide de Bronsted
donneur d'hydron
hydron donor
CHEBI:39141
Bronsted acid
Bronsted acid
IUPAC
Bronsted-Saeure
ChEBI
acide de Bronsted
IUPAC
donneur d'hydron
IUPAC
hydron donor
IUPAC
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
Bronsted base
chebi_ontology
Bronsted-Base
accepteur d'hydron
base de Bronsted
hydron acceptor
CHEBI:39142
Bronsted base
Bronsted base
IUPAC
Bronsted-Base
ChEBI
accepteur d'hydron
IUPAC
base de Bronsted
IUPAC
hydron acceptor
IUPAC
A molecular entity able to provide a pair of electrons and thus capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron-pair acceptor (Lewis acid), thereby producing a Lewis adduct.
Lewis base
chebi_ontology
Lewis-Base
base de Lewis
donneur d'une paire d'electrons
electron donor
CHEBI:39144
Lewis base
Lewis base
IUPAC
Lewis-Base
ChEBI
base de Lewis
IUPAC
donneur d'une paire d'electrons
ChEBI
electron donor
ChEBI
A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of phosphoric acid in which one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated.
-1
H2O4P
InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/p-1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
96.98724
96.96962
[H]OP([O-])(=O)O[H]
CHEBI:29137
CHEBI:39739
DrugBank:DB02831
Gmelin:1999
PDBeChem:2HP
dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-)
dihydrogenphosphate
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-)
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
chebi_ontology
DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
H2PO4(-)
[PO2(OH)2](-)
CHEBI:39745
dihydrogenphosphate
Gmelin:1999
Gmelin
dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-)
IUPAC
dihydrogenphosphate
IUPAC
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
H2PO4(-)
IUPAC
[PO2(OH)2](-)
IUPAC
-2
CO3
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)/p-2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
60.00890
59.98584
[O-]C([O-])=O
CHEBI:29201
CHEBI:41605
Beilstein:3600898
CAS:3812-32-6
Gmelin:1559
PDBeChem:CO3
carbonate
trioxidocarbonate(2-)
chebi_ontology
CARBONATE ION
CO3(2-)
Karbonat
[CO3](2-)
CHEBI:41609
carbonate
Beilstein:3600898
Beilstein
CAS:3812-32-6
ChemIDplus
Gmelin:1559
Gmelin
carbonate
IUPAC
trioxidocarbonate(2-)
IUPAC
CARBONATE ION
PDBeChem
CO3(2-)
ChEBI
Karbonat
ChEBI
[CO3](2-)
IUPAC
0
HO
17.00734
17.00274
*O[H]
CHEBI:24706
CHEBI:43171
PDBeChem:OH
HYDROXY GROUP
hydroxy
hydroxy group
chebi_ontology
-OH
hydroxyl
hydroxyl group
CHEBI:43176
hydroxy group
HYDROXY GROUP
PDBeChem
hydroxy
IUPAC
hydroxy group
UniProt
-OH
IUPAC
hydroxyl
ChEBI
hydroxyl group
ChEBI
A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of dihydrogenphosphate.
-2
HO4P
InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/p-2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
95.97930
95.96234
OP([O-])([O-])=O
CHEBI:29139
CHEBI:43470
Gmelin:1998
MolBase:1628
PDBeChem:PI
PDBeChem:PO4
hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-)
hydrogenphosphate
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-)
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-)
chebi_ontology
HPO4(2-)
HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP
[P(OH)O3](2-)
[PO3(OH)](2-)
hydrogen phosphate
phosphate
CHEBI:43474
hydrogenphosphate
Gmelin:1998
Gmelin
hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogenphosphate
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
HPO4(2-)
IUPAC
HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP
PDBeChem
[P(OH)O3](2-)
MolBase
[PO3(OH)](2-)
IUPAC
hydrogen phosphate
ChEBI
phosphate
UniProt
-1
HO4S
InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
97.07154
96.96010
[H]OS([O-])(=O)=O
CHEBI:29199
CHEBI:45693
Gmelin:2121
hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1-)
hydrogensulfate
hydrogensulfate(1-)
hydrogentetraoxosulfate(1-)
hydrogentetraoxosulfate(VI)
hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1-)
chebi_ontology
HSO4(-)
HYDROGEN SULFATE
[SO3(OH)](-)
CHEBI:45696
hydrogensulfate
Gmelin:2121
Gmelin
hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogensulfate
IUPAC
hydrogensulfate(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxosulfate(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxosulfate(VI)
IUPAC
hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1-)
IUPAC
HSO4(-)
IUPAC
HYDROGEN SULFATE
PDBeChem
[SO3(OH)](-)
IUPAC
0
O
15.99940
15.99491
O=*
CHEBI:29353
CHEBI:44607
PDBeChem:O
OXO GROUP
oxo
chebi_ontology
=O
CHEBI:46629
oxo group
OXO GROUP
PDBeChem
oxo
IUPAC
=O
IUPAC
In general, a mineral is a chemical substance that is normally crystalline formed and has been formed as a result of geological processes. The term also includes metamict substances (naturally occurring, formerly crystalline substances whose crystallinity has been destroyed by ionising radiation) and can include naturally occurring amorphous substances that have never been crystalline ('mineraloids') such as georgite and calciouranoite as well as substances formed by the action of geological processes on bigenic compounds ('biogenic minerals').
Wikipedia:Mineral
mineral
chebi_ontology
Minerale
minerales
minerals
mineraux
CHEBI:46662
mineral
mineral
ChEBI
Minerale
ChEBI
minerales
ChEBI
minerals
ChEBI
mineraux
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
phosphate minerals
CHEBI:46723
phosphate mineral
phosphate minerals
ChEBI
A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition.
Wikipedia:Solvent
chebi_ontology
Loesungsmittel
solvant
solvents
CHEBI:46787
solvent
Loesungsmittel
ChEBI
solvant
ChEBI
solvents
ChEBI
0
CHO2
45.01744
44.99765
*C(=O)O
CHEBI:23025
CHEBI:41420
PDBeChem:FMT
CARBOXY GROUP
carboxy
chebi_ontology
-C(O)OH
-CO2H
-COOH
carboxyl group
CHEBI:46883
carboxy group
CARBOXY GROUP
PDBeChem
carboxy
IUPAC
-C(O)OH
IUPAC
-CO2H
ChEBI
-COOH
IUPAC
carboxyl group
ChEBI
Any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.
0
C2H3O2R
59.04400
59.01330
CC(=O)O[*]
CHEBI:13244
CHEBI:13799
CHEBI:22189
CHEBI:2406
KEGG:C01883
Wikipedia:Acetate#Esters
chebi_ontology
Acetic ester
Acetyl ester
acetate
acetate esters
acetates
acetyl esters
an acetyl ester
CHEBI:47622
acetate ester
Acetic ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
Acetyl ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
acetate
ChEBI
acetate esters
ChEBI
acetates
ChEBI
acetyl esters
ChEBI
an acetyl ester
UniProt
Any steroid substituted by at least one carboxy group.
chebi_ontology
steroid acids
CHEBI:47891
steroid acid
steroid acids
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
Schwefeloxide
oxides of sulfur
sulfur oxides
CHEBI:48154
sulfur oxide
Schwefeloxide
ChEBI
oxides of sulfur
ChEBI
sulfur oxides
ChEBI
A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds.
polar solvent
chebi_ontology
polar solvents
CHEBI:48354
polar solvent
polar solvent
IUPAC
polar solvents
ChEBI
A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor.
protogenic solvent
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:48356
protic solvent
protogenic solvent
IUPAC
Any drug that acts on an alpha-adrenergic receptor.
chebi_ontology
alpha-adrenergic drugs
CHEBI:48539
alpha-adrenergic drug
alpha-adrenergic drugs
ChEBI
Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own.
agonist
chebi_ontology
agonista
agoniste
agonists
CHEBI:48705
agonist
agonist
IUPAC
agonista
ChEBI
agoniste
ChEBI
agonists
ChEBI
0
H
InChI=1S/H
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.00794
1.00783
[H]
CHEBI:24634
CHEBI:49636
WebElements:H
hydrogen
chebi_ontology
1H
H
Wasserstoff
hidrogeno
hydrogen
hydrogene
CHEBI:49637
hydrogen atom
hydrogen
IUPAC
1H
IUPAC
H
IUPAC
Wasserstoff
ChEBI
hidrogeno
ChEBI
hydrogen
ChEBI
hydrogene
ChEBI
A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
chebi_ontology
organic amino compounds
CHEBI:50047
organic amino compound
organic amino compounds
ChEBI
Any anion formed by loss of a proton from a steroid acid.
chebi_ontology
steroid acid anions
CHEBI:50160
steroid acid anion
steroid acid anions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical nucleotide residues
CHEBI:50297
canonical nucleotide residue
canonical nucleotide residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical deoxyribonucleotide residues
CHEBI:50298
canonical deoxyribonucleotide residue
canonical deoxyribonucleotide residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
canonical ribonucleotide residues
CHEBI:50299
canonical ribonucleotide residue
canonical ribonucleotide residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:50312
onium compound
Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families.
onium cations
chebi_ontology
onium cations
onium ion
onium ions
CHEBI:50313
onium cation
onium cations
IUPAC
onium cations
ChEBI
onium ion
ChEBI
onium ions
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
nucleotide residues
CHEBI:50319
nucleotide residue
nucleotide residues
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
nucleoside residues
CHEBI:50320
nucleoside residue
nucleoside residues
ChEBI
Drug used to cause constriction of the blood vessels.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:50514
vasoconstrictor agent
Any molecular entity that contains carbon.
CHEBI:25700
CHEBI:33244
chebi_ontology
organic compounds
organic entity
organic molecular entities
CHEBI:50860
organic molecular entity
organic compounds
ChEBI
organic entity
ChEBI
organic molecular entities
ChEBI
A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:50906
role
A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
CHEBI:50911
Wikipedia:Neurotoxin
chebi_ontology
agente neurotoxico
nerve poison
nerve poisons
neurotoxic agent
neurotoxic agents
neurotoxicant
neurotoxins
CHEBI:50910
neurotoxin
agente neurotoxico
ChEBI
nerve poison
ChEBI
nerve poisons
ChEBI
neurotoxic agent
ChEBI
neurotoxic agents
ChEBI
neurotoxicant
ChEBI
neurotoxins
ChEBI
A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by an organyl group.
chebi_ontology
primary amino compounds
CHEBI:50994
primary amino compound
primary amino compounds
ChEBI
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:51086
chemical role
CHEBI:25556
CHEBI:7594
KEGG:C06061
chebi_ontology
Nitrogenous compounds
nitrogen compounds
nitrogen molecular entities
CHEBI:51143
nitrogen molecular entity
Nitrogenous compounds
KEGG_COMPOUND
nitrogen compounds
ChEBI
nitrogen molecular entities
ChEBI
An organic molecule that is electrically neutral carrying a positive and a negative charge in one of its major canonical descriptions. In most dipolar compounds the charges are delocalized; however the term is also applied to species where this is not the case.
chebi_ontology
dipolar compounds
CHEBI:51151
dipolar compound
dipolar compounds
ChEBI
Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s).
chebi_ontology
organodiyl groups
CHEBI:51422
organodiyl group
organodiyl groups
ChEBI
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:51446
organic divalent group
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:51447
organic univalent group
chebi_ontology
organic polycyclic compounds
CHEBI:51958
organic polycyclic compound
organic polycyclic compounds
ChEBI
A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:52206
biochemical role
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.
chebi_ontology
etiopathogenetic agent
etiopathogenetic role
CHEBI:52209
aetiopathogenetic role
etiopathogenetic agent
ChEBI
etiopathogenetic role
ChEBI
A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:52210
pharmacological role
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:52211
physiological role
Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
CHEBI:33293
CHEBI:33294
chebi_ontology
farmaco
medicament
pharmaceuticals
CHEBI:52217
pharmaceutical
farmaco
ChEBI
medicament
ChEBI
pharmaceuticals
ChEBI
A phosphate mineral with the general formula Ca5(PO4)3X where X = OH, F or Cl.
HMDB:HMDB0033610
chebi_ontology
hydroxyapatite
CHEBI:52254
apatite
hydroxyapatite
ChEBI
A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH).
0
Ca5HO13P3
502.312
501.67595
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:52255
hydroxylapatite
An organic group that consists of a closed ring. It may be a substituent or a skeleton.
chebi_ontology
cyclic organic groups
CHEBI:52845
cyclic organic group
cyclic organic groups
ChEBI
The biological role played by a material entity when bound by a receptor of the adaptive immune system. Specific site on an antigen to which an antibody binds.
chebi_ontology
antigenic determinant
epitope function
epitope role
CHEBI:53000
epitope
antigenic determinant
ChEBI
epitope function
ChEBI
epitope role
ChEBI
A polymer carrying multiple negative charges.
chebi_ontology
polyanion
polyanions
CHEBI:53309
polyanionic macromolecule
polyanion
ChEBI
polyanions
SUBMITTER
A macromolecule containing ionic groups.
chebi_ontology
ionic polymer
polyionic macromolecule
CHEBI:53368
ionic macromolecule
ionic polymer
ChEBI
polyionic macromolecule
ChEBI
A 29-amino acid peptide hormone consisting of His, Ser, Gln, Gly, Thr, Phe, Thr, Ser, Asp, Tyr, Ser, Lys, Tyr, Leu, Asp, Ser, Arg, Arg, Ala, Gln, Asp, Phe, Val, Gln, Trp, Leu, Met, Asn and Thr residues joined in sequence.
0
C153H225N43O49S
InChI=1S/C153H225N43O49S/c1-72(2)52-97(133(226)176-96(47-51-246-11)132(225)184-104(60-115(159)209)143(236)196-123(78(10)203)151(244)245)179-137(230)103(58-83-64-167-89-29-19-18-28-87(83)89)183-131(224)95(43-46-114(158)208)177-148(241)120(74(5)6)194-141(234)101(54-79-24-14-12-15-25-79)182-138(231)105(61-117(211)212)185-130(223)94(42-45-113(157)207)171-124(217)75(7)170-127(220)91(31-22-49-165-152(160)161)172-128(221)92(32-23-50-166-153(162)163)174-146(239)110(69-199)191-140(233)107(63-119(215)216)186-134(227)98(53-73(3)4)178-135(228)99(56-81-33-37-85(204)38-34-81)180-129(222)90(30-20-21-48-154)173-145(238)109(68-198)190-136(229)100(57-82-35-39-86(205)40-36-82)181-139(232)106(62-118(213)214)187-147(240)111(70-200)192-150(243)122(77(9)202)195-142(235)102(55-80-26-16-13-17-27-80)188-149(242)121(76(8)201)193-116(210)66-168-126(219)93(41-44-112(156)206)175-144(237)108(67-197)189-125(218)88(155)59-84-65-164-71-169-84/h12-19,24-29,33-40,64-65,71-78,88,90-111,120-123,167,197-205H,20-23,30-32,41-63,66-70,154-155H2,1-11H3,(H2,156,206)(H2,157,207)(H2,158,208)(H2,159,209)(H,164,169)(H,168,219)(H,170,220)(H,171,217)(H,172,221)(H,173,238)(H,174,239)(H,175,237)(H,176,226)(H,177,241)(H,178,228)(H,179,230)(H,180,222)(H,181,232)(H,182,231)(H,183,224)(H,184,225)(H,185,223)(H,186,227)(H,187,240)(H,188,242)(H,189,218)(H,190,229)(H,191,233)(H,192,243)(H,193,210)(H,194,234)(H,195,235)(H,196,236)(H,211,212)(H,213,214)(H,215,216)(H,244,245)(H4,160,161,165)(H4,162,163,166)/t75-,76+,77+,78+,88-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,120-,121-,122-,123-/m0/s1
MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N
3482.74700
3480.61570
CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O
CAS:16941-32-5
CAS:9007-92-5
DrugBank:DB00040
Drug_Central:2994
KEGG:C01501
KEGG:D00116
PMID:21940356
PMID:22014161
PMID:22154917
PMID:22166985
PMID:22167521
PMID:22214853
PMID:22227186
PMID:22286080
PMID:22294753
PMID:22318544
PMID:22334714
PMID:22399501
PMID:22438981
PMID:22454291
Reaxys:13191924
Wikipedia:Glucagon
Glucagon
L-histidyl-L-seryl-L-glutaminylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-tyrosyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-seryl-L-arginyl-L-arginyl-L-alanyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-tryptophyl-L-leucyl-L-methionyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonine
chebi_ontology
Glucagone
HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT
His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr
His-ser-glu(nh2)-gly-thr-phe-thr-ser-asp-tyr-ser-lys-tyr-leu-asp-ser-arg-arg-ala-glu(NH2)-asp-phe-val-glu(NH2)-trp-leu-met-asp(NH2)-thr
glucagon
glucagonum
CHEBI:5391
glucagon
CAS:16941-32-5
ChemIDplus
CAS:9007-92-5
ChemIDplus
CAS:9007-92-5
KEGG COMPOUND
Drug_Central:2994
DrugCentral
PMID:21940356
Europe PMC
PMID:22014161
Europe PMC
PMID:22154917
Europe PMC
PMID:22166985
Europe PMC
PMID:22167521
Europe PMC
PMID:22214853
Europe PMC
PMID:22227186
Europe PMC
PMID:22286080
Europe PMC
PMID:22294753
Europe PMC
PMID:22318544
Europe PMC
PMID:22334714
Europe PMC
PMID:22399501
Europe PMC
PMID:22438981
Europe PMC
PMID:22454291
Europe PMC
Reaxys:13191924
Reaxys
Glucagon
KEGG_COMPOUND
L-histidyl-L-seryl-L-glutaminylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-tyrosyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-seryl-L-arginyl-L-arginyl-L-alanyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-tryptophyl-L-leucyl-L-methionyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonine
IUPAC
Glucagone
ChemIDplus
HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT
ChEBI
His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr
ChEBI
His-ser-glu(nh2)-gly-thr-phe-thr-ser-asp-tyr-ser-lys-tyr-leu-asp-ser-arg-arg-ala-glu(NH2)-asp-phe-val-glu(NH2)-trp-leu-met-asp(NH2)-thr
ChemIDplus
glucagon
ChemIDplus
glucagonum
ChemIDplus
A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements.
Heterocyclic compound
chebi_ontology
compuesto heterociclico
compuestos heterociclicos
heterocycle
heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI:5686
heterocyclic compound
Heterocyclic compound
KEGG_COMPOUND
compuesto heterociclico
IUPAC
compuestos heterociclicos
IUPAC
heterocycle
ChEBI
heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
An ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of tryptamine arising from protonation of the primary amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
+1
C10H13N2
InChI=1S/C10H12N2/c11-6-5-8-7-12-10-4-2-1-3-9(8)10/h1-4,7,12H,5-6,11H2/p+1
APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-O
161.22310
161.10732
[NH3+]CCc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
Gmelin:533978
2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
chebi_ontology
tryptamine
tryptaminium cation
tryptaminium(1+)
CHEBI:57887
tryptaminium
Gmelin:533978
Gmelin
2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
IUPAC
tryptamine
UniProt
tryptaminium cation
ChEBI
tryptaminium(1+)
ChEBI
A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of the two carboxy groups of bilirubin; major species at pH 7.3.
-2
C33H34N4O6
InChI=1S/C33H36N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h7-8,13-14,34-35H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/p-2/b26-13-,27-14-
BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-L
582.64630
582.24893
CC1=C(C=C)\C(NC1=O)=C\c1[nH]c(Cc2[nH]c(\C=C3NC(=O)C(C=C)=C/3C)c(C)c2CCC([O-])=O)c(CCC([O-])=O)c1C
Beilstein:4083310
chebi_ontology
2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoate
bilirubin IXalpha
bilirubin dianion
CHEBI:57977
bilirubin(2-)
Beilstein:4083310
Beilstein
2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoate
ChEBI
bilirubin IXalpha
UniProt
bilirubin dianion
ChEBI
An organic anion of general formula RS(=O)2O(-) where R is an organyl group.
-1
O4SR
96.06300
95.95173
[O-]S(=O)(=O)O[*]
chebi_ontology
organosulfate oxoanions
CHEBI:58958
organosulfate oxoanion
organosulfate oxoanions
ChEBI
An organic anion arising from deprotonation of a acyclic tetrapyrrole compound.
chebi_ontology
acyclic tetrapyrrole anion
acyclic tetrapyrrole anions
linear tetrapyrrole anions
CHEBI:59252
linear tetrapyrrole anion
acyclic tetrapyrrole anion
ChEBI
acyclic tetrapyrrole anions
ChEBI
linear tetrapyrrole anions
ChEBI
Compounds containing one or more phosphoric acid units.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:59698
phosphoric acids
A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons.
chebi_ontology
nucleophile
nucleophiles
nucleophilic reagents
CHEBI:59740
nucleophilic reagent
nucleophile
ChEBI
nucleophiles
ChEBI
nucleophilic reagents
ChEBI
A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types.
chebi_ontology
Chemische Substanz
CHEBI:59999
chemical substance
Chemische Substanz
ChEBI
A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind.
chebi_ontology
Mischung
CHEBI:60004
mixture
Mischung
ChEBI
A polymer is a mixture, which is composed of macromolecules of different kinds and which may be differentiated by composition, length, degree of branching etc..
Wikipedia:Polymer
Polymer
chebi_ontology
Kunststoff
CHEBI:60027
polymer
Polymer
ChEBI
Kunststoff
ChEBI
An ionic polymer is a polymer, composed of ionic macromolecules.
chebi_ontology
polyionic polymer
CHEBI:60164
ionic polymer
polyionic polymer
ChEBI
An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one.
chebi_ontology
a monovalent cation
CHEBI:60242
monovalent inorganic cation
a monovalent cation
UniProt
Zwitterionic form of any peptide where, in general, the amino terminus is positively charged and the carboxy terminus is negatively charged.
0
C2H4NO2R(C2H2NOR)n
chebi_ontology
a peptide
peptide zwitterions
CHEBI:60466
peptide zwitterion
a peptide
UniProt
peptide zwitterions
ChEBI
Any compound that has a nucleobase as a part.
chebi_ontology
nucleobase-containing compound
nucleobase-containing compounds
nucleobase-containing molecular entities
CHEBI:61120
nucleobase-containing molecular entity
nucleobase-containing compound
SUBMITTER
nucleobase-containing compounds
ChEBI
nucleobase-containing molecular entities
ChEBI
A polymer, composed of polyanion macromolecules.
chebi_ontology
polyanion
polyanions
CHEBI:61469
polyanionic polymer
polyanion
ChEBI
polyanions
ChEBI
A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction.
chebi_ontology
oxidant
oxidants
oxidiser
oxidisers
oxidising agents
oxidizer
oxidizers
oxidizing agent
oxidizing agents
CHEBI:63248
oxidising agent
oxidant
ChEBI
oxidants
ChEBI
oxidiser
ChEBI
oxidisers
ChEBI
oxidising agents
ChEBI
oxidizer
ChEBI
oxidizers
ChEBI
oxidizing agent
ChEBI
oxidizing agents
ChEBI
Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds.
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate derivatives
derivatised carbohydrate
derivatised carbohydrates
derivatized carbohydrate
derivatized carbohydrates
CHEBI:63299
carbohydrate derivative
carbohydrate derivatives
ChEBI
derivatised carbohydrate
ChEBI
derivatised carbohydrates
ChEBI
derivatized carbohydrate
ChEBI
derivatized carbohydrates
ChEBI
A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a carbohydrate acid.
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate acid derivatives
CHEBI:63436
carbohydrate acid derivative
carbohydrate acid derivatives
ChEBI
An aralylamino compound which contains one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain. Monoamines are derived from aromatic amino acids like phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and the thyroid hormones by the action of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase enzymes.
PMID:21822758
PMID:21993877
PMID:22005599
PMID:22082101
PMID:22153577
PMID:22213370
PMID:22218931
PMID:22342987
PMID:22371656
chebi_ontology
monoamines
naturally occurring monoamine
naturally occurring monoamines
CHEBI:63534
monoamine
PMID:21822758
Europe PMC
PMID:21993877
Europe PMC
PMID:22005599
Europe PMC
PMID:22082101
Europe PMC
PMID:22153577
Europe PMC
PMID:22213370
Europe PMC
PMID:22218931
Europe PMC
PMID:22342987
Europe PMC
PMID:22371656
Europe PMC
monoamines
ChEBI
naturally occurring monoamine
ChEBI
naturally occurring monoamines
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a carbohydrate acid derivative.
chebi_ontology
carbohydrate acid anion derivative
carbohydrate acid anion derivatives
carbohydrate acid derivative anions
CHEBI:63551
carbohydrate acid derivative anion
carbohydrate acid anion derivative
ChEBI
carbohydrate acid anion derivatives
ChEBI
carbohydrate acid derivative anions
ChEBI
Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance.
Wikipedia:Food_additive
chebi_ontology
food additives
CHEBI:64047
food additive
food additives
ChEBI
A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents.
Wikipedia:Acidity_regulator
chebi_ontology
acidity regulator
acidity regulators
food acidity regulators
pH control agent
pH control agents
CHEBI:64049
food acidity regulator
acidity regulator
ChEBI
acidity regulators
ChEBI
food acidity regulators
ChEBI
pH control agent
ChEBI
pH control agents
ChEBI
An organic amino compound in which an aminoalkyl group is linked to an arene.
chebi_ontology
aralkylamino compounds
CHEBI:64365
aralkylamino compound
aralkylamino compounds
ChEBI
A fourteen-membered heterodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence Ala-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys cyclised by a disulfide bridge between the two Cys residues at positions 3 and 14.
0
C76H104N18O19S2
InChI=1S/C76H104N18O19S2/c1-41(79)64(100)82-37-61(99)83-58-39-114-115-40-59(76(112)113)92-72(108)57(38-95)91-75(111)63(43(3)97)94-71(107)54(33-46-23-11-6-12-24-46)90-74(110)62(42(2)96)93-66(102)51(28-16-18-30-78)84-69(105)55(34-47-36-81-49-26-14-13-25-48(47)49)88-68(104)53(32-45-21-9-5-10-22-45)86-67(103)52(31-44-19-7-4-8-20-44)87-70(106)56(35-60(80)98)89-65(101)50(85-73(58)109)27-15-17-29-77/h4-14,19-26,36,41-43,50-59,62-63,81,95-97H,15-18,27-35,37-40,77-79H2,1-3H3,(H2,80,98)(H,82,100)(H,83,99)(H,84,105)(H,85,109)(H,86,103)(H,87,106)(H,88,104)(H,89,101)(H,90,110)(H,91,111)(H,92,108)(H,93,102)(H,94,107)(H,112,113)/t41-,42+,43+,50-,51-,52-,53-,54-,55-,56-,57-,58-,59-,62-,63-/m0/s1
NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N
1637.87800
1636.71666
C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N
CAS:38916-34-6
Drug_Central:2997
HMDB:HMDB0013072
KEGG:C16022
KEGG:D07431
LINCS:LSM-5326
PMID:21922516
PMID:22129035
PMID:22147011
PMID:22251942
PMID:22483686
PMID:22509294
Reaxys:10148626
Wikipedia:Somatostatin
L-alanyl-N-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13,25,28-tribenzyl-4-carboxy-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecaazacyclooctatriacontan-37-yl]glycinamide
chebi_ontology
Ala-Gly-cyclo-[Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys]
L-alanylglycyl-L-cysteinyl-L-lysyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-cysteine cyclic (3-14) disulfide
Somatostatin-1
Somatostatin-14
Synthetic growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone
somatostatin
somatostatina
somatostatine
somatostatinum
CHEBI:64628
somatostatin
CAS:38916-34-6
ChemIDplus
CAS:38916-34-6
KEGG DRUG
Drug_Central:2997
DrugCentral
PMID:21922516
Europe PMC
PMID:22129035
Europe PMC
PMID:22147011
Europe PMC
PMID:22251942
Europe PMC
PMID:22483686
Europe PMC
PMID:22509294
Europe PMC
Reaxys:10148626
Reaxys
L-alanyl-N-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13,25,28-tribenzyl-4-carboxy-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecaazacyclooctatriacontan-37-yl]glycinamide
IUPAC
Ala-Gly-cyclo-[Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys]
ChEBI
L-alanylglycyl-L-cysteinyl-L-lysyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-cysteine cyclic (3-14) disulfide
ChemIDplus
Somatostatin-1
KEGG_COMPOUND
Somatostatin-14
KEGG_COMPOUND
Synthetic growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone
ChemIDplus
somatostatin
KEGG_DRUG
somatostatina
ChemIDplus
somatostatine
ChemIDplus
somatostatinum
ChemIDplus
An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1).
chebi_ontology
one-carbon compounds
CHEBI:64708
one-carbon compound
one-carbon compounds
ChEBI
Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage.
chebi_ontology
organic acids
CHEBI:64709
organic acid
organic acids
ChEBI
Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism.
Wikipedia:Poison
chebi_ontology
poisonous agent
poisonous agents
poisonous substance
poisonous substances
poisons
toxic agent
toxic agents
toxic substance
toxic substances
CHEBI:64909
poison
poisonous agent
ChEBI
poisonous agents
ChEBI
poisonous substance
ChEBI
poisonous substances
ChEBI
poisons
ChEBI
toxic agent
ChEBI
toxic agents
ChEBI
toxic substance
ChEBI
toxic substances
ChEBI
A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide.
chebi_ontology
polysaccharide derivatives
CHEBI:65212
polysaccharide derivative
polysaccharide derivatives
ChEBI
Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes.
chebi_ontology
food preservatives
CHEBI:65255
food preservative
food preservatives
ChEBI
A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299).
chebi_ontology
antimicrobial food preservatives
antimicrobial preservative
antimicrobial preservatives
CHEBI:65256
antimicrobial food preservative
antimicrobial food preservatives
ChEBI
antimicrobial preservative
ChEBI
antimicrobial preservatives
ChEBI
An ammonium ion derivative resulting from the protonation of the nitrogen atom of a primary amino compound. Major species at pH 7.3.
+1
H3NR
17.031
17.02655
[NH3+][*]
chebi_ontology
a primary amine
substituted ammonium
CHEBI:65296
primary ammonium ion
a primary amine
UniProt
substituted ammonium
ChEBI
Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
chebi_ontology
anti-inflammatory agents
antiinflammatory agent
antiinflammatory agents
CHEBI:67079
anti-inflammatory agent
anti-inflammatory agents
ChEBI
antiinflammatory agent
ChEBI
antiinflammatory agents
ChEBI
An organic cation that is the conjugate acid of (R)-noradrenaline, obtained by protonation of the priamry amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
+1
C8H12NO3
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8,10-12H,4,9H2/p+1/t8-/m0/s1
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-O
170.187
170.08117
C=1(C=CC(=CC1O)[C@H](C[NH3+])O)O
PDBeChem:E5E
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanaminium
chebi_ontology
(R)-noradrenaline
(R)-noradrenaline cation
(R)-noradrenalinium cation
(R)-noradrenalinium(1+)
CHEBI:72587
(R)-noradrenaline(1+)
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanaminium
IUPAC
(R)-noradrenaline
UniProt
(R)-noradrenaline cation
ChEBI
(R)-noradrenalinium cation
ChEBI
(R)-noradrenalinium(1+)
ChEBI
Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity.
chebi_ontology
organic compound
organic compounds
organic molecules
CHEBI:72695
organic molecule
organic compound
ChEBI
organic compounds
ChEBI
organic molecules
ChEBI
A biomacromolecule composed of carbohydrate residues which is secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment.
MetaCyc:Exopolysaccharides
PMID:11160795
PMID:11785425
PMID:1444258
PMID:15738217
PMID:16075348
PMID:17440912
PMID:18097339
PMID:19453747
PMID:20172021
PMID:20631870
PMID:20718297
PMID:2688547
PMID:6354590
Wikipedia:Exopolysaccharide
Wikipedia:Extracellular_polymeric_substance
chebi_ontology
exopolysaccharides
extracellular polymeric substance
extracellular polymeric substances
CHEBI:72813
exopolysaccharide
PMID:11160795
Europe PMC
PMID:11785425
Europe PMC
PMID:1444258
Europe PMC
PMID:15738217
Europe PMC
PMID:16075348
Europe PMC
PMID:17440912
Europe PMC
PMID:18097339
Europe PMC
PMID:19453747
Europe PMC
PMID:20172021
Europe PMC
PMID:20631870
Europe PMC
PMID:20718297
Europe PMC
PMID:2688547
Europe PMC
PMID:6354590
Europe PMC
exopolysaccharides
ChEBI
extracellular polymeric substance
ChEBI
extracellular polymeric substances
ChEBI
A mancude heterobicyclic organic group consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring.
0
C8N
110.09230
110.00307
C1(=C(C(=C2C(=C1*)N(C(=C2*)*)*)*)*)*
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:73398
indole skeleton
A bicyclic organic group that contains both carbon and hetero atoms.
chebi_ontology
organic heterobicyclic rings
CHEBI:73541
organic heterobicyclic ring
organic heterobicyclic rings
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms.
chebi_ontology
eukaryotic metabolites
CHEBI:75763
eukaryotic metabolite
eukaryotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals.
CHEBI:77721
CHEBI:77743
chebi_ontology
animal metabolites
CHEBI:75767
animal metabolite
animal metabolites
ChEBI
Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals.
CHEBI:77464
CHEBI:77744
chebi_ontology
mammalian metabolites
CHEBI:75768
mammalian metabolite
mammalian metabolites
ChEBI
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
chebi_ontology
Mus musculus metabolite
Mus musculus metabolites
mouse metabolites
CHEBI:75771
mouse metabolite
Mus musculus metabolite
ChEBI
Mus musculus metabolites
ChEBI
mouse metabolites
ChEBI
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
CHEBI:76949
CHEBI:76951
chebi_ontology
S. cerevisiae metabolite
S. cerevisiae metabolites
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites
Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites
baker's yeast metabolite
baker's yeast metabolites
baker's yeast secondary metabolite
baker's yeast secondary metabolites
CHEBI:75772
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
S. cerevisiae metabolite
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae metabolites
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites
ChEBI
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites
ChEBI
Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites
ChEBI
baker's yeast metabolite
ChEBI
baker's yeast metabolites
ChEBI
baker's yeast secondary metabolite
ChEBI
baker's yeast secondary metabolites
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea.
chebi_ontology
prokaryotic metabolites
CHEBI:75787
prokaryotic metabolite
prokaryotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound.
chebi_ontology
xenobiotic metabolites
CHEBI:76206
xenobiotic metabolite
xenobiotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase (EC 3.*.*.*).
Wikipedia:Hydrolase
chebi_ontology
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.* inhibitor
EC 3.* inhibitors
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors
hydrolase inhibitor
hydrolase inhibitors
CHEBI:76759
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.* inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors
ChEBI
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
hydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
hydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
Any hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds (EC 3.5.*.*).
chebi_ontology
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* inhibitor
EC 3.5.* inhibitors
CHEBI:76764
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*).
chebi_ontology
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors
CHEBI:76807
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
CHEBI:75766
CHEBI:76925
chebi_ontology
plant metabolites
plant secondary metabolites
CHEBI:76924
plant metabolite
plant metabolites
ChEBI
plant secondary metabolites
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds.
CHEBI:75765
CHEBI:76947
chebi_ontology
fungal metabolites
CHEBI:76946
fungal metabolite
fungal metabolites
ChEBI
Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.
chebi_ontology
human xenobiotic metabolites
CHEBI:76967
human xenobiotic metabolite
human xenobiotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
CHEBI:75760
CHEBI:76970
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:76969
bacterial metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
chebi_ontology
E.coli metabolite
E.coli metabolites
Escherichia coli metabolites
CHEBI:76971
Escherichia coli metabolite
E.coli metabolite
ChEBI
E.coli metabolites
ChEBI
Escherichia coli metabolites
ChEBI
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
CHEBI:75770
CHEBI:77123
chebi_ontology
H. sapiens metabolite
H. sapiens metabolites
Homo sapiens metabolite
Homo sapiens metabolites
CHEBI:77746
human metabolite
H. sapiens metabolite
ChEBI
H. sapiens metabolites
ChEBI
Homo sapiens metabolite
ChEBI
Homo sapiens metabolites
ChEBI
An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4).
Wikipedia:Amidase
chebi_ontology
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors
acylamidase inhibitor
acylamidase inhibitors
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors
amidase inhibitor
amidase inhibitors
amidohydrolase inhibitor
amidohydrolase inhibitors
deaminase inhibitor
deaminase inhibitors
fatty acylamidase inhibitor
fatty acylamidase inhibitors
CHEBI:77941
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors
ChEBI
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
acylamidase inhibitor
ChEBI
acylamidase inhibitors
ChEBI
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor
ChEBI
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors
ChEBI
amidase inhibitor
ChEBI
amidase inhibitors
ChEBI
amidohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
amidohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
deaminase inhibitor
ChEBI
deaminase inhibitors
ChEBI
fatty acylamidase inhibitor
ChEBI
fatty acylamidase inhibitors
ChEBI
A food additive that is a (generally inert) gas which is used to envelop foodstuffs during packing and so protect them from unwanted chemical reactions such as food spoilage or oxidation during subsequent transport and storage. The term includes propellant gases, used to expel foods from a container.
Wikipedia:Packaging_gas
chebi_ontology
food packaging gases
CHEBI:77974
food packaging gas
food packaging gases
ChEBI
A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants.
chebi_ontology
dietary component
dietary components
food components
CHEBI:78295
food component
dietary component
ChEBI
dietary components
ChEBI
food components
ChEBI
A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.
Wikipedia:Refrigerant
chebi_ontology
refrigerants
CHEBI:78433
refrigerant
refrigerants
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any alpha-amino acid; major species at pH 7.3.
0
C2H4NO2R
74.059
74.02420
[NH3+]C([*])C([O-])=O
CHEBI:83409
MetaCyc:Alpha-Amino-Acids
chebi_ontology
an alpha-amino acid
CHEBI:78608
alpha-amino acid zwitterion
MetaCyc:Alpha-Amino-Acids
SUBMITTER
an alpha-amino acid
UniProt
Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation.
chebi_ontology
carbohydrates and derivatives
carbohydrates and their derivatives
CHEBI:78616
carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives
carbohydrates and derivatives
ChEBI
carbohydrates and their derivatives
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced by all living cells.
chebi_ontology
essential metabolite
essential metabolites
fundamental metabolites
CHEBI:78675
fundamental metabolite
essential metabolite
ChEBI
essential metabolites
ChEBI
fundamental metabolites
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of three.
chebi_ontology
trivalent inorganic anions
CHEBI:79387
trivalent inorganic anion
trivalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of two.
chebi_ontology
divalent inorganic anions
CHEBI:79388
divalent inorganic anion
divalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of one.
chebi_ontology
monovalent inorganic anions
CHEBI:79389
monovalent inorganic anion
monovalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill.
chebi_ontology
crustacean metabolites
CHEBI:83039
crustacean metabolite
crustacean metabolites
ChEBI
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
chebi_ontology
Daphnia magna metabolites
CHEBI:83056
Daphnia magna metabolite
Daphnia magna metabolites
ChEBI
A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia
Wikipedia:Daphnia
chebi_ontology
Daphnia metabolites
CHEBI:83057
Daphnia metabolite
Daphnia metabolites
ChEBI
Any member of the class of indoles carrying at least one hydroxy group.
chebi_ontology
CHEBI:84729
hydroxyindoles
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
chebi_ontology
algal metabolites
CHEBI:84735
algal metabolite
algal metabolites
ChEBI
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CALOHA:TS-2035
FBbt:00007002
FMA:68646
GO:0005623
KUPO:0000002
MESH:D002477
VHOG:0001533
WBbt:0004017
XAO:0003012
The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one).
cell
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CARO:mah
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:0000013
cell in vivo
To accommodate unicellular organisms better, 'cell in vivo' has been re-labeled 'native cell' to better represent its intended meaning - that is, that it is a cell in the context of a multicellular organism or in a natural environment. 'Native' is intended to contrast with 'in vitro', which refers to cells or other biological entities that have been intentionally placed in a controlled, non-natural setting for the purpose of study or manipulation. (MAH 1.12.12).
native cell
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:mah
Any fibroblast that is deriived from the neural crest.
fibroblast neural crest derived
Any fibroblast that is deriived from the neural crest.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
neuronal receptor cell (sensu Animalia)
neuronal receptor cell
A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete.
early embryonic cell (metazoa)
A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete.
GOC:tfm
Cell that is part of the migratory cranial neural crest population. Migratory cranial neural crest cells develop from premigratory cranial neural crest cells and have undergone epithelial to mesenchymal transition and delamination.
migratory cranial neural crest cell
Cell that is part of the migratory cranial neural crest population. Migratory cranial neural crest cells develop from premigratory cranial neural crest cells and have undergone epithelial to mesenchymal transition and delamination.
ZFA:0007091
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
Cell that is part of the migratory trunk neural crest population. Migratory trunk neural crest cells develop from premigratory trunk neural crest cells and have undergone epithelial to mesenchymal transition and delamination.
migratory trunk neural crest cell
Cell that is part of the migratory trunk neural crest population. Migratory trunk neural crest cells develop from premigratory trunk neural crest cells and have undergone epithelial to mesenchymal transition and delamination.
ZFA:0007095
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
A stem cell that is the precursor of gametes.
FBbt:00004861
germline stem cell
germ line stem cell
true
true
A stem cell that is the precursor of gametes.
doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.05.016
A germ cell that supports male gamete production. In some species, non-germ cells known as Sertoli cells also play a role in spermatogenesis.
FMA:72290
MA:0002765
VHOG:0001531
ncithesaurus:Spermatogenic_Cell
male germ cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/574
true
A germ cell that supports male gamete production. In some species, non-germ cells known as Sertoli cells also play a role in spermatogenesis.
PMID:29462262
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
BTO:0001275
CALOHA:TS-0951
EMAPA:31484
FBbt:00004936
FMA:84049
WBbt:0006799
spermatocyte
true
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D013090
A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
BTO:0001274
CALOHA:TS-0950
EMAPA:31486
FBbt:00004942
FMA:72294
WBbt:0006800
nematoblast
spermatid
true
A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
MESH:D013087
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
BTO:0001277
BTO:0002046
CALOHA:TS-0949
FBbt:00004954
FMA:67338
WBbt:0006798
sperm cell
spermatozoid
spermatozoon
sperm
true
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D013094
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
BTO:0000958
CALOHA:TS-2193
EMAPA:31482
FBbt:00004934
FBbt:00004935
FMA:72291
spermatogonial cell
spermatogonium
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
MESH:D013093
Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production.
MA:0000388
VHOG:0001530
ncithesaurus:Egg
female germ cell
true
Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11023867
PMID:20454446
A stem cell that is the precursor of female gametes.
FBbt:00004873
female germ line stem cell
true
true
A stem cell that is the precursor of female gametes.
doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.05.016
A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.
BTO:0000964
CALOHA:TS-0711
FBbt:00004886
FMA:18644
MESH:D009865
WBbt:0006797
oogonium
oocyte
true
A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes.
FMA:83673
oogonial cell
true
An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization.
BTO:0000369
BTO:0003801
CALOHA:TS-2191
FBbt:00057012
FMA:67343
MA:0000388
MESH:D010063
mature oocyte
ovum
egg cell
true
A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A smooth muscle cell derived from the neural crest.
smooth muscle cell neural crest derived
true
A smooth muscle cell derived from the neural crest.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
neuron neural crest derived
neural crest derived neuron
true
glioblast
A cell that will develop into a neuron often after a migration phase.
BTO:0000930
FMA:70563
neuroblast
neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata)
A cell that will develop into a neuron often after a migration phase.
GOC:NV
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblast
A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
CALOHA:TS-2086
FMA:63368
animal stem cell
This term applies to metazoan. For plant stem cells, consider using PO:0004011 ‘initial cell’ or its parent PO:0004010 ‘meristematic cell’.
stem cell
A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D013234
A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type.
FMA:70569
unipotent stem cell
unipotential stem cell
single fate stem cell
A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type.
GOC:tfm
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119.
BTO:0000725
CALOHA:TS-0448
FMA:70337
FMA:86475
MESH:D006412
VHOG:0001485
HSC
blood forming stem cell
hemopoietic stem cell
colony forming unit hematopoietic
Markers differ between species, and two sets of markers have been described for mice. HSCs are reportedly CD34-positive, CD45-positive, CD48-negative, CD150-positive, CD133-positive, and CD244-negative.
hematopoietic stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopoietic_stem_cell
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
BTO:0004911
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
colony forming unit erythroid
erythroid stem cell
erythroid progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring.
Originally this term had some plant germ line cell children.
germ line cell
A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.
FMA:84789
multi-fate stem cell
multifate stem cell
multipotent cell
multipotent stem cell
multi fate stem cell
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.
GOC:add
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
BTO:0004730
CMP
common myeloid precursor
CFU-GEMM
CFU-S
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
multipotential myeloid stem cell
myeloid stem cell
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
This cell type is intended to be compatible with any vertebrate common myeloid progenitor. For mammalian CMP known to be CD34-positive, please use the term 'common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive' (CL_0001059).
common myeloid progenitor
true
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
ISBN:0878932437
MESH:D023461
CMP
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-GEMM
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-S
ISBN:0878932437
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
ISBN:0878932437
multipotential myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
ISBN:0878932437
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
CFU-EM
CFU-MegE
MEP
Meg/E progenitor
colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte
megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitor
megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitor cell
MEPs are reportedly CD19-negative, CD34-negative, CD45RA-negative, CD110-positive, CD117-positive, and SCA1-negative and reportedly express the transcription factors GATA-1 and NF-E2.
megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:D055015
PMID:16647566
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte-erythroid_progenitor_cell
A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
CLP
common lymphocyte precursor
common lymphocyte progenitor
common lymphoid precursor
ELP
committed lymphopoietic stem cell
early lymphocyte progenitor
lymphoid stem cell
lymphopoietic stem cell
CLP are CD7-positive, CD10-positive, CD19-negative, CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD79a-negative, CD127-positive, AA4.1-positive, RAG-negative, Sca-1-low, sIgM-negative, sIgD-negative, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-negative, and pre-BCR-negative. Expression of transcription factors include E2A-positive, EBF-positive, Ikaros-negative, PU.1-negative, and Pax5-negative.
common lymphoid progenitor
true
A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:10407577
PMID:16551251
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
FMA:84790
MESH:D039901
totipotential stem cell
totipotent stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
BTO:0000125
FMA:84782
blast cell
define using PATO mulit-potent or oligopotent?
non-terminally differentiated cell
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
SANBI:mhl
A cell that is commited to differentiating into a muscle cell. Embryonic myoblasts develop from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. Myoblasts also occur as transient populations of cells in muscles undergoing repair.
BTO:0000222
CALOHA:TS-0650
FBbt:00005083
FMA:70335
VHOG:0001529
myoblast
A cell that is commited to differentiating into a muscle cell. Embryonic myoblasts develop from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. Myoblasts also occur as transient populations of cells in muscles undergoing repair.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D032446
PMID:21849021
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped.
BTO:0000452
CALOHA:TS-0362
FMA:63877
VHOG:0001482
These cells may be vimentin-positive, fibronectin-positive, fsp1-positive, MMP-1-positive, collagen I-positive, collagen III-positive, and alpha-SMA-negative.
fibroblast
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped.
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:D005347
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
BTO:0003607
FMA:66783
chrondoplast
chondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
BTO:0001663
FMA:70576
amelocyte
enamel secreting cell
non-encoded relationship from VSAO produces VSAO:0000066
ameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:D000565
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
BTO:0001769
CALOHA:TS-0696
FMA:62999
MESH:D009804
legacy def: One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces tooth dentin.
odontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface.
VHOG:0001532
XAO:0000031
ciliated cell
A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface.
GOC:tfm
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
BTO:0000414
CALOHA:TS-2026
CARO:0000077
FBbt:00000124
FMA:66768
WBbt:0003672
epitheliocyte
epithelial cell
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
MESH:D004847
An epithelial cell that has a cilia.
FMA:70605
ciliated epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that has a cilia.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of a duct.
duct epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that is part of a duct.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
branched duct epithelial cell
An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature.
cuboidal endothelial cell of vascular tree
blood vessel endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature.
GOC:tfm
non-branched duct epithelial cell
A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell
A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.
GO:0002065
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
CALOHA:TS-1249
squamous epithelial cell
A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.
FMA:66773
mesotheliocyte
mesothelial cell
A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
circulating cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
GOC:add
A cell found predominately in the blood.
FMA:62844
MESH:D001773
blood cell
true
A cell found predominately in the blood.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the lung.
BTO:0004299
lung epithelial cell
epithelial cell of lung
An epithelial cell of the lung.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
An epithelial cell of the pancreas.
BTO:0000028
pancreas epithelial cell
pancreatic epithelial cell
epithelial cell of pancreas
true
An epithelial cell of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
BTO:0000782
CALOHA:TS-1001
FMA:62870
MESH:D013601
VHOG:0001479
T lymphocyte
T-cell
T-lymphocyte
immature T cell
mature T cell
T cell
true
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
neuron associated cell
A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells.
neuroepithelial cell
BTO:0004301
The term "neuroepithelial cell" is used to describe both this cell type and neurecto-epithelial cell (CL:0000710).
sensory epithelial cell
A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0721662544
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
BTO:0003811
FBbt:00005125
FMA:67313
WBbt:0005113
interneuron
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D007395
An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement.
BTO:0000312
FBbt:00005123
FMA:83617
WBbt:0005409
motoneuron
motor neuron
An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement.
MESH:D009046
PMID:16875686
Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
BTO:0001037
FBbt:00005124
FMA:84649
MESH:D011984
WBbt:0005759
sensory neuron
Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
ISBN:0721662544
A neuron whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion.
FMA:80121
autonomic neuron
A neuron whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion.
GOC:tfm
A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
BTO:0004902
FBbt:00007173
FMA:84796
MESH:D059329
WBbt:0006840
cholinergic neuron
A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm.
BTO:0001176
CALOHA:TS-0278
FMA:66772
endotheliocyte
From FMA: 9.07.2001: Endothelial cell has always been classified as a kind of epithelial cell, specifically a squamous cell but that is not true. First, endothelial cell can either be squamous or cuboidal (e.g. high-endothelial cell) and secondly, it has different embryological derivation (mesodermal) than a true epithelial cell (ectodermal and endodermal). The basis for present classification is the fact that it comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures (location-based) but a better structural basis for the differentia is the cytoskeleton of the cell. Endothelial cell has vimentin filaments while an epithelial cell has keratin filaments. [Onard].
endothelial cell
An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D042783
PMID:21275341
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_cell
https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3364936&group_id=36855
CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata)
neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata)
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
BTO:0002606
CALOHA:TS-0415
FBbt:00005144
FMA:54536
neuroglial cell
neuroglia
Not all glial cells develop from glioblasts, with microglia developing from the mesoderm instead. See https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/1571
glial cell
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
MESH:D009457
A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together.
BTO:0000771
CALOHA:TS-2027
FMA:54538
macrogliocyte
macroglial cell
A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
BTO:0000962
CALOHA:TS-0709
FMA:54540
OLs
oligodendroglia
Oligodendrocytes are reportedly MDP-positive and CD4-negative.
oligodendrocyte
true
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
MESH:D009836
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte
OLs
PMID:8734446
Ectoderm destined to be nervous tissue.
neurectoderm cell
neurectodermal cell
Ectoderm destined to be nervous tissue.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. In humans, this cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
BTO:0002625
BTO:0003298
FMA:70546
BMSC
bone marrow stromal cells
colony-forming unit-fibroblast
marrow stromal cells
CFU-F
MSC
mesenchymal precursor cell
mesenchymal progenitor cells
mesenchymal stem cell
mesenchymal stromal cell
mesenchymal stromal cells
stem cells, mesenchymal
Many but not all mesenchymal cells derive from the mesoderm. MSCs are reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8-negative, CD11a-negative, CD11b-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD29-positive, CD31-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-negative, CD49-positive, CD54-positive, CD66b-negative, CD79a-negative, CD80-negative, CD102-positive, CD106-positive, CD117-positive, CD121a-positive, CD121b-positive, CD123-positive, CD124-positive, CD133-negative, CD146-positive, CD166-positive, CD271-positive, B220-negative, Gr1-negative, MHCI-positive, MHCII-negative, SSEA4-negative, sca1-positive, Ter119-negative, and glycophorin A-negative. Cultured MSCs are capable of producing stem cell factor, IL7, IL8, IL11, TGF-beta, cofilin, galectin-1, laminin-receptor 1, cyclophilin A, and MMP-2.
mesenchymal stem cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/474
true
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. In humans, this cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
FB:ma
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC2613570
PMID:10102814
PMID:16923606
PMID:17986482
PMID:19960544
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesenchymal%20stem%20cells
marrow stromal cells
PMID:11378515
MSC
PMID:11378515
mesenchymal progenitor cells
MESH:D044982
mesenchymal stromal cells
stem cells, mesenchymal
MESH:D044982
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides.
BTO:0000443
CALOHA:TS-0012
FMA:63880
adipocyte
adipose cell
fat cell
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides.
MESH:D017667
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
BTO:0000249
CALOHA:TS-0138
FMA:66782
cartilage cell
chondrocyte
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:D019902
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
APC
Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constitutively express MHC Class II as well as costimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells.
professional antigen presenting cell
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
simple columnar epithelial cell
A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.
VHOG:0001678
chromatocyte
chromatophore
pigment cell
A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.
GOC:tfm
pigment cell
visual pigment cell
A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules.
CALOHA:TS-2085
FMA:86494
glandular epithelial cell
A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules.
GOC:tfm
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
BTO:0003659
FMA:86916
secretory cell
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
FMA:16014
exocrine cell
A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
ISBN:0198547684
A cell that secretes glycosaminoglycans.
GAG secreting cell
hyaluronic acid secreting cell
glycosaminoglycan secreting cell
A cell that secretes glycosaminoglycans.
GOC:tfm
protein secreting cell
A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung.
surfactant secreting cell
true
A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A non-mucous, epithelial secretory cell that is part of the tracheobronchial tree. A club cell has short microvilli but no cilia. A club cell is able to multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium and it also protects the tracheobronchial epithelium.
Epithelial progenitor cell of the lung. Club cells are dome-shaped with short microvilli but no cilia. They function to protect the bronchiolar epithelium. Club cells also multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium.
BTO:0004811
FMA:14119
Clara cell
bronchiolar non-ciliated cell
club cell of bronchiole
club cell
true
A non-mucous, epithelial secretory cell that is part of the tracheobronchial tree. A club cell has short microvilli but no cilia. A club cell is able to multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium and it also protects the tracheobronchial epithelium.
DOI:10.1183/09031936.00146609
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2762
GOC:tfm
PMID:28128362
PMID:29874100
PMID:7905712
Epithelial progenitor cell of the lung. Club cells are dome-shaped with short microvilli but no cilia. They function to protect the bronchiolar epithelium. Club cells also multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium.
DOI:10.1183/09031936.00146609
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2762
GOC:tfm
PMID:28128362
PMID:7905712
seromucus secreting cell
acid secreting cell
true
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
FMA:83809
endocrinocyte
endocrine cell
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
MESH:D055098
An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract or in the pancreas.
BTO:0003865
FMA:62930
MESH:D019858
enteroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract or in the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
A neuron that is capable of some hormone secretion in response to neuronal signals.
BTO:0002691
FBbt:00005130
FMA:83810
neurosecretory cell
neurosecretory neuron
The neurosecretory cell is neither an ordinary neuron nor an endocrine cell, but a combination of both. Its neuronal features resemble those of ordinary neurons concerning both structure and function. The production of a visible secretory material marks the neurosecretory neuron as a gland cell, and the fact that extractable cellular products act in the manner of hormones places it in the realm of endocrine elements.
The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of any neuronal secretory product from a neuron.
neuroendocrine cell
A neuron that is capable of some hormone secretion in response to neuronal signals.
MESH:D055099
The neurosecretory cell is neither an ordinary neuron nor an endocrine cell, but a combination of both. Its neuronal features resemble those of ordinary neurons concerning both structure and function. The production of a visible secretory material marks the neurosecretory neuron as a gland cell, and the fact that extractable cellular products act in the manner of hormones places it in the realm of endocrine elements.
The modern definition of neurosecretion has evolved to include the release of any neuronal secretory product from a neuron.
PMID:5342440
https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9780323555968000073
peptide hormone secreting cell
BTO:0000783
insulin secreting cell
A cell that secretes insulin and is located towards the center of the islets of Langerhans.
beta cell
BTO:0000783
EV:0200009
FMA:70586
MA:0002419
ncithesaurus:Beta_Cell
B-cell of pancreatic islet
beta cell of pancreatic islet
insulin-secreting cell
pancreatic B cell
pancreatic B-cell
pancreatic beta cell
pancreatic islet core
type B enteroendocrine cell
beta cell islet
Pancreatic beta cells are also reportedly CD284-positive. Upon activation, they upregulate their CD14 expression.
type B pancreatic cell
true
A cell that secretes insulin and is located towards the center of the islets of Langerhans.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_b_cell
beta cell
ZFA:0009102
B-cell of pancreatic islet
FMA:70586
beta cell of pancreatic islet
FMA:70586
insulin-secreting cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic B-cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic beta cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic islet core
MA:0002419
type B enteroendocrine cell
FMA:70586
beta cell islet
MA:0002419
A cell that secretes glucagon.
FMA:84045
glucagon-secreting cell
glucagon secreting cell
A cell that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.
BTO:0000990
FMA:70585
MESH:D050416
alpha cell of islet of Langerhans
pancreatic alpha cell
pancreatic A cell
A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
somatostatin secreting cell
A D cell located in the pancreas. Peripherally placed within the islets like type A cells; contains somatostatin.
BTO:0000803
FMA:70587
D-cell of pancreatic islet
delta cell of islet
delta cell of pancreatic islet
pancreatic D-cell
pancreatic delta cell
somatostatin-secreting pancreatic cell
pancreatic D cell
A D cell located in the pancreas. Peripherally placed within the islets like type A cells; contains somatostatin.
FMA:0517223651
GOC:tfm
steroid hormone secreting cell
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
BTO:0000575
CALOHA:TS-0454
FMA:14515
Hepatocytes are reportedly MHC Class I-positive and MHC Class II-positive.
hepatocyte
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
MESH:D022781
PMID:19717280
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte
A cell whose primary function is to shorten.
contractile cell
A cell whose primary function is to shorten.
FB:ma
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.
BTO:0000888
BTO:0000902
CALOHA:TS-2032
FBbt:00005074
FMA:67328
WBbt:0003675
muscle fiber
myocyte
muscle cell
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.
MESH:D032342
A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
BTO:0004392
CALOHA:TS-2158
FMA:9727
skeletal muscle cell
cell of skeletal muscle
A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
GOC:tfm
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
non-striated muscle cell
BTO:0004576
CALOHA:TS-2159
FMA:14072
SMCs
myocytes, smooth muscle
smooth muscle fiber
smooth muscle cell
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
MESH:D032389
PMID:9315361
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_cell
SMCs
PMID:9315361
myocytes, smooth muscle
MESH:D032389
A cell that is capable of detection of a stimulus involved in sensory perception.
MESH:D011984
receptor cell
sensory receptor cell
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
mechanoreceptor
mechanoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
MESH:D008465
mechanoreceptor
MP:0000972
touch receptor cell
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
chemoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
MESH:D002628
BTO:0004185
FMA:67860
MESH:D018034
Wikipedia:Olfactory_receptor_neuron
Schultze's cell
odorant receptor cell
olfactory receptor neuron
olfactory sensory neuron
olfactory receptor cell
A specialized cell involved in gustatory sensory perception.
FMA:67910
taste bud cell
taste receptor cell
A specialized cell involved in gustatory sensory perception.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
BTO:0001060
CALOHA:TS-0868
FMA:86740
photoreceptor cell
true
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
MESH:D010786
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
electrically active cell
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
FB:ma
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
boundary cell
lining cell
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
JB:jb
A cell located in the synovial joint.
CALOHA:TS-0995
synoviocyte
synovial cell
true
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
barrier cell
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
JB:jb
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
BTO:0001238
CALOHA:TS-0922
FMA:72298
VHOG:0001348
Sertoli cell
true
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
MESH:D012708
insulating cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
Schwann cell
peripheral neuroglial cell
CALOHA:TS-0898
FMA:62121
neurilemmal cell
myelinating Schwann cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
MESH:D012583
A cell that moves by its own activities.
motile cell
A cell that moves by its own activities.
FB:ma
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
FMA:72549
ectoderm cell
ectodermal cell
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:D004475
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
FMA:72554
mesoblast
mesoderm cell
mesodermal cell
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
MESH:D008648
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
FMA:72555
endoderm cell
endodermal cell
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:D004707
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FMA:68647
non-nucleated cell
anucleate cell
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FB:ma
A cell with a single nucleus.
single nucleate cell
A cell with a single nucleus.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
binucleate cell
A cell with more than one nucleus.
AEO:0000203
WBbt:0008074
syncitium
syncytial cell
syncytium
multinucleate cell
A cell with more than one nucleus.
FB:ma
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
BTO:0000424
CALOHA:TS-0290
FMA:81100
RBC
red blood cell
erythrocyte
true
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D004912
MESH:D005057
eukaryotic cell
Eumycetozoan cell
eye photoreceptor cell
A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism.
structural cell
A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism.
TAIR:sr
A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
CALOHA:TS-0395
FBbt:00005412
FMA:18649
haploid nucleated cell
haploid germ cell
gamete
true
A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
lens cell
crystallin accumulating cell
An epithelial cell found in the trachea.
FBbt:00005038
FMA:74793
tracheocyte
This class is for the vertebrate tracheal structure. For the analagous insect cell type, see 'respiratory tube epithelial cell'
tracheal epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell found in the trachea.
GOC:tfm
Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid.
BTO:0003687
FMA:62511
serous cell
serous secreting cell
Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0721662544
BTO:0003689
mucous cell
mucus secreting cell
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
stuff accumulating cell
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
FB:ma
extracellular matrix secreting cell
oxygen accumulating cell
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
FMA:86667
migratory neural crest cell
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
MESH:A16.254.600
A mesenchymal cell in embryonic development found in a contracting mass and that gives rise to osteoprogenitors.
mesenchyme condensation cell
A mesenchymal cell in embryonic development found in a contracting mass and that gives rise to osteoprogenitors.
GOC:tfm
PMID:5025404
An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube.
FMA:70564
spongioblast
glioblast (sensu Vertebrata)
An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the sclera of the eye.
scleral cell
A cell of the sclera of the eye.
GOC:add
A cell of the choroid of the eye.
A structural cell that is part of optic choroid.
choroidal cell of the eye
A cell of the choroid of the eye.
GOC:add
A structural cell that is part of optic choroid.
GOC:add
extraembryonic cell
A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface.
FMA:83028
trophoblastic cell
trophoblast cell
true
A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D014327
A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
epiblast cell
A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
BTO:0001473
FMA:72551
blastomere
blastoderm cell
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
MESH:D001756
ncithesaurus:Blastemal_Cell
blastema cell
blastemal cell
A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell.
FMA:86767
Multi-potency demonstrated ex vivo. At the time of writing, it is unclear whether the endogenous population differentiates into multiple cell types in vivo.
multi-potent skeletal muscle stem cell
true
A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell.
PMID:18282570
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
sphincter associated smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
GOC:cjm
A smooth muscle cell associated with the vasculature.
VSMC
vascular smooth muscle cell
vascular associated smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell associated with the vasculature.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
BTO:0001470
CALOHA:TS-0283
FMA:62411
MESH:D000078404
cell of epidermis
epithelial cell of skin
epidermal cell
An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
Flybase:dsj
MA:ma
cell of epidermis
FMA:62411
epithelial cell of skin
FMA:62411
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
zygote
BTO:0000854
EHDAA2:0004546
FMA:72395
animal zygote
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
ISBN:0471245208
tracheoblast
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
electrically responsive cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
FB:ma
ganglion interneuron
true
An interneuron that has its cell body in a central nervous system.
Interneurons are commonly described as being only found in the central nervous system. However, in CL we define 'interneuron' more broadly as any neuron that is neither a motor neuron nor a sensory neuron, regardless of its location, so we need this term to refer strictly to interneurons of the central nervous system.
CNS interneuron
true
An interneuron that has its cell body in a central nervous system.
doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817424-1.00001-X
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
electrically signaling cell
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
FB:ma
BTO:0001277
CALOHA:TS-0949
male gamete
true
true
A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes.
polyploid cell
A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes.
FB:ma
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
haploid cell
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
endopolyploid cell
carbohydrate secreting cell
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative).
BTO:0002042
CALOHA:TS-0194
FMA:83036
MESH:D003713
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
dendritic cell
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative).
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
biogenic amine secreting cell
A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
5-HT secreting cell
5-Hydroxytryptamine secreting cell
serotonin secreting cell
A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
GOC:tfm
PMID:19630576
A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme.
noradrenaline secreting cell
norepinephrin secreting cell
norepinephrine secreting cell
noradrenergic cell
A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light.
visible light photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light.
GOC:tfm
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
BTO:0002064
FMA:83624
stromal cell
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D017154
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
FMA:62935
D cell
type D enteroendocrine cell
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
MESH:D019864
An endorphine cell that secretes enkephalin.
enkephalin secreting cell
An endorphine cell that secretes enkephalin.
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes endorphin.
endorphin secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes endorphin.
GO:tfm
An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin and enkephalin. Most abundant in pyloric antrum, pyramidal in form with a narrow apex bearing long microvilli.
BTO:0004108
FMA:67609
G cell
type G enteroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin and enkephalin. Most abundant in pyloric antrum, pyramidal in form with a narrow apex bearing long microvilli.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:D019863
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin.
gastrin secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin.
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen binding protein.
androgen binding protein secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen binding protein.
GO:tfm
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell.
FMA:84797
cardiac muscle progenitor cell
cardiomyocyte progenitor cell
cardiac muscle myoblast
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D032386
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
FMA:84798
myoblast, smooth muscle
satellite cell
smooth muscle myoblast
true
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D032390
myoblast, smooth muscle
MESH:D032390
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
FMA:84799
skeletal myoblast
skeletal muscle myoblast
true
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
fungal cell
A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo, directly associated with the maternal blood supply. It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy.
FMA:83043
plasmidotrophoblast
syncytial trophoblast
syntrophoblast
syncytiotrophoblast cell
A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo, directly associated with the maternal blood supply. It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
FMA:87653
input neuron
afferent neuron
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D009475
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
output neuron
efferent neuron
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
MESH:D009476
primary neuron
primary sensory neuron
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
BTO:0000938
CALOHA:TS-0683
FBbt:00005106
FMA:54527
VHOG:0001483
WBbt:0003679
nerve cell
These cells are also reportedly CD4-negative and CD200-positive. They are also capable of producing CD40L and IFN-gamma.
neuron
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
MESH:D009474
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
BTO:0000775
CALOHA:TS-0583
FMA:62863
MESH:D008214
VHOG:0001535
Editors note: consider adding taxon constraint to vertebrata (PMID:18025161)
lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
GOC:add
ISBN:0683073696
ISBN:0781735149
An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83518
rubriblast
pronormoblast
proerythroblast
true
An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:A11.118.290.350.200
PMID:1638021
rubriblast
ISBN:0721601464
A native cell that is part of some Metazoa.
metazoan cell
animal cell
A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83505
basophilic normoblast
early erythroblast
early normoblast
prorubricyte
basophilic erythroblast
true
A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
basophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
early erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
early normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
prorubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely basophilic, but takes on acidophilic aspects, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83506
intermediate erythroblast
intermediate normoblast
polychromatic erythroblast
polychromatic normoblast
polychromatophilic normoblast
rubricyte
polychromatophilic erythroblast
true
A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely basophilic, but takes on acidophilic aspects, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
ISBN:0721601464
intermediate erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
intermediate normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
rubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.
FMA:84646
acidophilic erythroblast
eosinophilic erythroblast
late erythoblast
orthochromatic normoblast
pyknotic eto enrythroblast
orthochromatic erythroblast
true
The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.
ISBN:0721601464
acidophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
eosinophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
orthochromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
pyknotic eto enrythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0001164
CALOHA:TS-0610
FMA:84235
MESH:D055016
CFU-Meg
Meg-CFC
MkP
colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte
megacaryoblast
megacaryocyte progenitor cell
megakaryoblast
megakaryocytic progenitor cell
promegacaryocyte
promegakaryocyte
Lineage negative is described here as CD2-negative, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8a-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD20-negative, CD56-negative, Ly6g-negative, and Ter119-negative.
megakaryocyte progenitor cell
true
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
CFU-Meg
PMID:11722431
PMID:12482498
Meg-CFC
PMCID:PMC1794060
MkP
PMID:21116988
megakaryocytic progenitor cell
PMID:12482498
A large hematopoietic cell (50 to 100 micron) with a lobated nucleus. Once mature, this cell undergoes multiple rounds of endomitosis and cytoplasmic restructuring to allow platelet formation and release.
BTO:0000843
CALOHA:TS-0611
FMA:83555
megacaryocyte
megalocaryocyte
megalokaryocyte
Megakaryocytes are reportedly CD181-positive and CD182-positive.
megakaryocyte
true
A large hematopoietic cell (50 to 100 micron) with a lobated nucleus. Once mature, this cell undergoes multiple rounds of endomitosis and cytoplasmic restructuring to allow platelet formation and release.
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:D008533
PMID:31043076
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte
An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.
BTO:0001173
CALOHA:TS-0864
MESH:D012156
reticulocyte
true
An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:15946868
PMID:2037622
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
RBC
red blood cell
nucleate erythrocyte
true
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
GOC:add
GOc:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell capable of developing into blood vessel endothelium.
angioblast
chondroplast
These cells are reportedly CD31-positive, CD34-positive, CD144-positive, CD309-positive, and TAL1-positive.
angioblastic mesenchymal cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell capable of developing into blood vessel endothelium.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:12768659
A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field.
cardiac mesenchymal cell
A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field.
PMID:18816864
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
BTO:0001036
CALOHA:TS-0866
FMA:67748
retinal cone cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
MESH:D017949
An epithelial cell of the cornea.
BTO:0004298
CALOHA:TS-0173
FMA:70551
epithelial cell of cornea
corneal epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the cornea.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of cornea
FMA:70551
The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
BTO:0000535
VHOG:0001534
WBbt:0006796
germ cell
true
The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
MESH:D005854
A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen.
androgen secreting cell
A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen.
GOC:tfm
An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus.
RBC
red blood cell
enucleate erythrocyte
true
An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
BTO:0001024
CALOHA:TS-0870
FMA:67747
retinal rod cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
MESH:D017948
A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).
FMA:83625
MESH:D061354
acinic cell
acinous cell
acinar cell
A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).
GOC:tfm
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types.
BTO:0002315
supportive cell
supporting cell
A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes.
BTO:0001115
CALOHA:TS-2194
FMA:72292
primary spermatocyte
true
A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids.
BTO:0000709
CALOHA:TS-2195
FBbt:00004941
FMA:72293
secondary spermatocyte
true
One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes collagen.
collagen secreting cell
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes collagen.
GOC:tfm
A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
FMA:70567
gonocyte
primitive germ cell
primordial germ cell
true
true
A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:1381289
A mature sexual reproductive cell of the female germline.
female gamete
true
A mature sexual reproductive cell of the female germline.
GOC:tfm
A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell.
muscle precursor cell
A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell.
GOC:add
A cell that stores and secretes pancreatic polypeptide hormone.
FMA:62938
FMA:83409
type F enteroendocrine cell
PP cell
A cell that stores and secretes pancreatic polypeptide hormone.
GOC:tfm
JB:jb
PMID:15153415
Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest.
neuroepithelial cell
BTO:0004301
FMA:70557
The term "neuroepithelial cell" is used to describe both this cell type and sensory epithelial cell (CL:0000098).
neurecto-epithelial cell
Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest.
GOC:tfm
A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
CALOHA:TS-2086
FMA:63368
MESH:D053687
somatic stem cell
true
A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
GO:0048103
Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
BTO:0002916
CALOHA:TS-2157
FMA:86936
striated muscle cell
Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
BTO:0000751
CALOHA:TS-0549
FMA:62852
MESH:D007962
leucocyte
white blood cell
immune cell
leukocyte
true
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-0-323-05290-0
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
BTO:0001800
FMA:67765
MESH:D012165
RGC
gangliocyte
ganglion cell of retina
retinal ganglion cell
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
GOC:dph
Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei.
FMA:83808
cardiocyte
BTO:0001539
CALOHA:TS-0115
FMA:14067
MESH:D032383
cardiac muscle fiber
cardiac myocyte
cardiomyocyte
heart muscle cell
This class encompasses the muscle cells responsible for heart* contraction in both vertebrates and arthropods. The ultrastucture of a wide range of arthropod heart cells has been examined including spiders, horseshoe crabs, crustaceans (see Sherman, 1973 and refs therein) and insects (see Lehmacher et al (2012) and refs therein). According to these refs, the cells participating in heart contraction in all cases are transversely striated. Insects hearts additionally contain ostial cells, also transversely striated muscle cells, but which do not participate in heart contraction.
cardiac muscle cell
Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei.
GOC:mtg_cardiacconduct_nov11
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
PMID:22426062
PMID:4711263
cardiac muscle fiber
GO:0048739
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
BTO:0001441
CALOHA:TS-0647
MESH:D022423
myeloid cell
true
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
CALOHA:TS-0290
FMA:62845
FMA:83516
erythropoietic cell
Note that in FMA erythropoietic cells are types of nucleated erythrocytes and thus don't include erythrocytes.
erythroid lineage cell
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.
BTO:0001571
CALOHA:TS-0289
FMA:83504
MESH:D004900
normoblast
erythroblast
true
A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18174176
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
myeloid leukocyte
true
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
GOC:add
A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
pro-T lymphocyte
progenitor T cell
DN1 cell
DN1 thymocyte
TN1 cell
pro-T cell
true
A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans.
BTO:0000725
CALOHA:TS-0448
MPP
hemopoietic progenitor cell
Markers differ between mouse and human.
hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
lymphoid progenitor cell
BTO:0004731
CALOHA:TS-2025
FMA:70338
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.
myeloid progenitor cell
BTO:0004730
CALOHA:TS-2099
FMA:70339
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
BTO:0000878
CALOHA:TS-0768
FMA:86713
mononuclear leukocyte
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
mononuclear cell
true
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
GOC:add
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
ciliated olfactory sensory neuron
ciliated sensory neuron
ciliated olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
PMID:16841163
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
FBbt:00005133
MESH:D059326
WBbt:0006837
5-HT neuron
5-hydroxytryptamine neuron
serotinergic neuron
serotonergic neuron
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
SANBI:mhl
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
BTO:0000574
CALOHA:TS-2017
FMA:70366
FMA:83598
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
hematopoietic cell
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
2011-11-16T04:28:16Z
bone cell
true
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000034
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
2010-01-06T03:43:27Z
hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell, lineage-negative
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0004911
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
colony forming unit erythroid
erythroid stem cell
erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is capable of developing into only one lineage of hematopoietic cells.
2010-01-06T03:43:20Z
hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is capable of developing into only one lineage of hematopoietic cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities.
2010-01-06T03:43:27Z
This cell type is intended to be compatible with any vertebrate hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell. For mammalian hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cells known to be lineage-negative, please use the term 'hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell' (CL_0001060).
hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
A secretory cell found in pancreatic acini that secretes digestive enzymes and mucins. This cell is a typical zymogenic cell, have a basal nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm consisting of regular arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and dense secretory granules.
2010-06-24T03:16:29Z
BTO:0000028
CALOHA:TS-0737
FMA:63032
acinar cell of pancreas
pancreatic acinar cell
true
A secretory cell found in pancreatic acini that secretes digestive enzymes and mucins. This cell is a typical zymogenic cell, have a basal nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm consisting of regular arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and dense secretory granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:20395539
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=pancreatic%20acinar%20cells
An enteroendocrine cell that produces glucagon.
2010-09-10T10:48:54Z
FMA:62939
type A enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendocrine cell that produces glucagon.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
Specialized cardiac myocyte that is subendocardially interspersed with the regular cardiac muscle cell. They are uninucleate cylindrical cells, associated end-to-end in long rows, continue from the node to the atrioventricular bundle; relatively short compared to ordinary myocytes but are nearly twice their diameter.
2010-06-28T08:36:15Z
BTO:0001032
FMA:14146
Purkinje cell fiber
Purkinje muscle cell
myocytus conducens cardiacus
Purkinje myocyte
Specialized cardiac myocyte that is subendocardially interspersed with the regular cardiac muscle cell. They are uninucleate cylindrical cells, associated end-to-end in long rows, continue from the node to the atrioventricular bundle; relatively short compared to ordinary myocytes but are nearly twice their diameter.
FMA:0412046911
GOC:tfm
PMID:19939742
A specialized cardiac myocyte in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. The cell is slender and fusiform confined to the nodal center, circumferentially arranged around the nodal artery.
2010-06-29T11:41:37Z
pacemaker cell
BTO:0004190
FMA:67101
P cell
cardiac pacemaker cell
myocytus nodalis
nodal myocyte
A specialized cardiac myocyte in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. The cell is slender and fusiform confined to the nodal center, circumferentially arranged around the nodal artery.
FMA:67101
GOC:tfm
cardiac pacemaker cell
GOC:pr
Specialized cardiac myocyte which is in the internodal tract and atrioventricular node. The cell is more slender than ordinary atrial myocytes and has more myofibrils than nodal myocytes.
2010-06-29T02:39:32Z
FMA:67142
transitional myocyte
Specialized cardiac myocyte which is in the internodal tract and atrioventricular node. The cell is more slender than ordinary atrial myocytes and has more myofibrils than nodal myocytes.
FMA:67142
GOC:tfm
The myoendocrine cellis a specialized myocyte localized mainly in the right and left atrial appendages, and also scattered within other areas of the atria and along the conductive system in the ventricular septum. The most conspicuous feature distinguishing myoendocrine cells from other atrial myoctyes is the presence of membane-bounded secretory granules (these granules contain precursor of cardiodilatins or atrial natriuretic polypeptides).
2010-06-29T11:50:47Z
FMA:67111
myocardial endocrine cell
The myoendocrine cellis a specialized myocyte localized mainly in the right and left atrial appendages, and also scattered within other areas of the atria and along the conductive system in the ventricular septum. The most conspicuous feature distinguishing myoendocrine cells from other atrial myoctyes is the presence of membane-bounded secretory granules (these granules contain precursor of cardiodilatins or atrial natriuretic polypeptides).
FMA:67111
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell derived from endoderm.
2010-06-29T03:38:14Z
FMA:69075
endo-epithelial cell
An epithelial cell derived from endoderm.
FMA:69075
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm.
2010-06-29T03:38:22Z
FMA:69074
ecto-epithelial cell
An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm.
FMA:69074
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme.
2010-06-29T03:49:14Z
FMA:69076
epithelial mesenchymal cell
meso-epithelial cell
Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme.
FMA:69076
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH.
2010-06-30T08:49:43Z
FMA:63099
pancreatic ductal cell
Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH.
FMA:63099
GOC:tfm
PMID:14740223
A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types.
2010-06-30T08:49:52Z
FMA:62455
centroacinar cell of Langerhans
pancreatic centroacinar cell
pancreatic centro-acinar cell
A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12142741
PMID:20018761
PMID:8185160
A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart.
2010-07-21T01:33:38Z
FMA:67968
specialized cardiac myocyte
A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart.
FMA:67968
GOC:tfm
A leukocyte that lacks granules.
2010-07-22T11:30:33Z
FMA:62855
agranular leukocyte
nongranular leukocyte
true
A leukocyte that lacks granules.
GOC:tfm
This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise.
2010-07-22T03:26:00Z
BTO:0003914
FMA:86573
ICC
intestinal pacemaker cell
Some argue this cell type is of mesenchymal origin.
interstitial cell of Cajal
true
This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16460275
PMID:19520112
intestinal pacemaker cell
GOC:pr
A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.
2010-07-22T04:48:15Z
BTO:0004850
FMA:83621
MESH:D001854
MH consider whether bone marrow cells are bone cells in the structural sense vs. being part of bone organ sense.
bone marrow cell
true
A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell in the hilum of the ovary that produces androgens.
2010-08-23T11:18:18Z
FMA:18710
hilar cell of ovary
hilus cell of ovary
A cell in the hilum of the ovary that produces androgens.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A stomal cell of the ovary
2010-08-23T12:10:31Z
FMA:72299
ovarian stromal cell
stromal cell of ovary
A stomal cell of the ovary
GOC:tfm
ovarian stromal cell
GOC:cjm
An endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
2010-08-24T02:06:40Z
BTO:0001854
CALOHA:TS-1106
FMA:67755
vascular endothelial cell
cubodial endothelial cell of vascular tree
These cells are reportedly CD31-positive, CD34-positive, CD144-positive, TAL1-positive.
endothelial cell of vascular tree
An endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:12768659
An endothelial cell found in capillaries.
2010-08-24T10:15:00Z
BTO:0004956
CALOHA:TS-0112
FMA:67756
capillary endothelial cell
An endothelial cell found in capillaries.
GOC:tfm
A ciliated columnar cell found in the trachea and bronchus. Vary from low to tall columnar; possesses up to 300 cilia at its surface, interspersed with long irregular microvilli with the cilia varying in length from about 6um in the trachea to about 4um in the terminal bronchioles; driving force of the ciliary current in the bronchial tree.
2010-08-24T03:38:29Z
FMA:70542
ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree
A ciliated columnar cell found in the trachea and bronchus. Vary from low to tall columnar; possesses up to 300 cilia at its surface, interspersed with long irregular microvilli with the cilia varying in length from about 6um in the trachea to about 4um in the terminal bronchioles; driving force of the ciliary current in the bronchial tree.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell found within the dental pulp.
2010-08-24T02:52:09Z
CALOHA:TS-0195
FMA:87170
dental pulp cell
A cell found within the dental pulp.
GOC:tfm
PMID:36267574
An epithelial cell of the uterus.
2010-08-24T10:45:54Z
FMA:256161
epithelial cell of uterus
true
An epithelial cell of the uterus.
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cells derived from general body ectoderm and ectoderm placodes.
2010-08-26T08:31:08Z
FMA:70556
general ecto-epithelial cell
Epithelial cells derived from general body ectoderm and ectoderm placodes.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that remains from the disintegration of the epithelial root sheath involved in the development of teeth.
2010-08-26T08:51:27Z
FMA:62987
epithelial cell rests of Malassez
epithelial debris of Malassez
epithelial cell of Malassez
true
An epithelial cell that remains from the disintegration of the epithelial root sheath involved in the development of teeth.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0815129521
A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell.
2010-08-26T01:47:13Z
FMA:67870
olfactory epithelial cell
A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:7143026
An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach.
2010-08-25T03:22:08Z
FMA:62948
epithelial cell of stomach
true
An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach.
2010-08-25T03:38:51Z
FMA:63464
mucous cell of stomach
A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit.
2010-08-25T03:57:08Z
FMA:62953
stem cell of gastric gland
true
A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver. The term usually refers to the self-renewing pool of hepatocyte precursors in the adult liver (differently from 'hepatoblast', often used for fetal precursors of hepatocytes).
2010-08-30T02:00:42Z
FMA:86577
HpSC
hepatic stem cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/800
true
A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver. The term usually refers to the self-renewing pool of hepatocyte precursors in the adult liver (differently from 'hepatoblast', often used for fetal precursors of hepatocytes).
GOC:tfm
PMID:26798363
HpSC
PMID:18442648
An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree.
2010-09-02T02:09:14Z
FMA:66816
epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree
An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell present in the trachea and bronchi; columnar in shape; generally lack cilia; immature forms of ciliated or secretory cells which have been formed from stem cells.
2010-09-02T02:53:59Z
FMA:69060
undifferentiated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree
intermediate epitheliocyte
An epithelial cell present in the trachea and bronchi; columnar in shape; generally lack cilia; immature forms of ciliated or secretory cells which have been formed from stem cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell comprising the transparent, biconvex body separating the posterior chamber and vitreous body, and constituting part of the refracting mechanism of the mammalian eye.
2010-09-07T10:38:03Z
FMA:70950
vertebrate lens cell
A cell comprising the transparent, biconvex body separating the posterior chamber and vitreous body, and constituting part of the refracting mechanism of the mammalian eye.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
2010-09-07T10:45:47Z
FMA:67559
lens epithelial cell
true
A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28anatomy%29#Lens_epithelium
A fibroblast in the bone marrow.
2010-09-07T02:25:18Z
FMA:84377
marrow fibroblast
A fibroblast in the bone marrow.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
2010-09-07T02:29:38Z
FMA:84467
pulmonary myofibroblast
pulmonary septal cell
pulmonary interstitial fibroblast
true
A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
GOC:tfm
A cell containing at least one nucleus.
2010-09-07T03:32:33Z
FMA:67513
nucleate cell
A cell containing at least one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
A circular smooth muscle cell of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. This muscle cell derives from neuroectoderm. This smooth muscle cell results from transformation of epithelial cells to smooth muscle cells.
2010-09-08T08:53:42Z
FMA:70611
smooth muscle fiber of sphincter of pupil
smooth muscle fibre of sphincter of pupil
smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil
true
A circular smooth muscle cell of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. This muscle cell derives from neuroectoderm. This smooth muscle cell results from transformation of epithelial cells to smooth muscle cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
ISBN:0721694128
A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
2010-09-07T03:57:09Z
BTO:0002669
FMA:86711
MESH:D000072916
PBSC
peripheral blood stem cell
true
A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
2010-09-08T09:26:53Z
epithelial cell of alimentary canal
An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An epithelial cell of the esophagus.
2010-09-08T09:28:20Z
FMA:63071
epithelial cell of esophagus
true
An epithelial cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the large intestine.
2010-09-08T09:28:22Z
BTO:0004297
FMA:256157
epithelial cell of colon
epithelial cell of large intestine
true
An epithelial cell of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the small intestine.
2010-09-08T09:41:46Z
FMA:256159
epithelial cell of small intestine
true
An epithelial cell of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A stromal cell of the endometrium that is fibroblastic in appearance. During decidualization this cell may differentiate into a decidual stromal cell.
2010-09-08T09:50:04Z
CALOHA:TS-1266
FMA:86490
endometrial stromal cell
endometrial stromal fibroblast
stromal cell of endometrium
true
A stromal cell of the endometrium that is fibroblastic in appearance. During decidualization this cell may differentiate into a decidual stromal cell.
PMID:11331626
PMID:30013421
PMID:30309298
Wiki:Decidualization&oldid=908981933#Endometrial_stromal_cells_(ESCs)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1040-z
endometrial stromal fibroblast
PMID:30309298
An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver.
2010-09-14T10:57:26Z
FMA:63134
endothelial cell of sinusoid
An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon.
2010-09-10T10:54:42Z
FMA:83411
type A cell of stomach
A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
A D cell located in the colon.
2010-09-10T11:37:35Z
FMA:268744
colon D-cell
colonic delta cell
delta cell of colon
type D cell of colon
A D cell located in the colon.
GOC:tfm
A type D cell of the small intestine.
2010-09-10T01:34:22Z
FMA:268736
delta cell of small intestine
small intestine D-cell
small intestine delta cell
type D cell of small intestine
A type D cell of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A type D cell found in the stomach.
2010-09-10T01:36:03Z
FMA:83410
delta cell of stomach
stomach D-cell
stomach delta cell
type D cell of stomach
A type D cell found in the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas.
2010-09-10T03:30:31Z
BTO:0000805
FMA:70588
MESH:D050418
PP cell of pancreatic islet
PP-cell of pancreatic islet
pancreatic polypeptide-secreting cell
The term PP cell of pancreatic acinus was obsoleted due to a lack of evidence, making PP cell of pancreatic islets synonymous with pancreatic PP cell.
pancreatic PP cell
A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of a skin gland.
2010-09-14T12:00:07Z
FMA:70657
epithelial cell of gland of skin
epithelial cell of skin gland
An epithelial cell of a skin gland.
GOC:tfm
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
2010-09-15T01:34:57Z
CALOHA:TS-2040
FMA:70333
neural cell
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
2010-09-15T03:01:54Z
CALOHA:TS-2096
FMA:63875
MESH:D003239
connective tissue cell
true
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the embryo.
2010-09-15T03:39:21Z
CALOHA:TS-0263
FMA:82840
FMA:82841
WBbt:0007028
embryonic cell (metazoa)
A cell of the embryo.
FMA:0618947256
An epithelial cell of the bronchus.
2010-09-20T02:00:00Z
BTO:0002922
bronchial epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the bronchus.
GOC:tfm
A ciliated cell of the bronchus.
2010-09-20T02:21:12Z
ciliated cell of the bronchus
A ciliated cell of the bronchus.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18757316
A fat cell derived from a neural crest cell.
2010-09-20T02:25:25Z
neural crest derived fat cell
A fat cell derived from a neural crest cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17507398
An endothelial cell that lines the intracavitary lumen of the heart, separating the circulating blood from the underlying myocardium. This cell type releases a number of vasoactive substances including prostacyclin, nitrous oxide and endothelin.
2010-09-21T04:33:05Z
FMA:75621
endocardial endothelial cell
endothelial cell of endocardium
endocardial cell
An endothelial cell that lines the intracavitary lumen of the heart, separating the circulating blood from the underlying myocardium. This cell type releases a number of vasoactive substances including prostacyclin, nitrous oxide and endothelin.
GOC:tfm
ISSN:0452-3458
endothelial cell of endocardium
FMA:75621
A progenitor cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1.
2010-09-21T04:41:06Z
pancreatic endocrine progenitor
pancreatic islet progenitor cell
progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas
A progenitor cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20025937
PMID:20217494
PMID:22728667
A hematopoietic stem cell that exists during embryogenesis.
2010-09-22T09:05:13Z
gestational hematopoietic stem cell
A hematopoietic stem cell that exists during embryogenesis.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-60327-246-6
A hematopoietic stem cell of the placenta. This cell type is first observed E10.5 This cell type may give rise to fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells.
2010-09-22T10:30:02Z
placental hematopoietic stem cell
A hematopoietic stem cell of the placenta. This cell type is first observed E10.5 This cell type may give rise to fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6
A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the cornea stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate.
2010-09-22T01:57:40Z
corneal fibroblast
corneal keratocyte
keratocyte
A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the cornea stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-0-7020-2958-5
An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract.
2010-09-23T04:38:49Z
BTO:0004533
airway epithelial cell
respiratory epithelial cell
true
An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract.
GOC:tfm
A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell).
2010-09-24T09:44:42Z
BTO:0001268
FMA:72300
WBbt:0008378
somatic cell
A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell).
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A transversely striated, synctial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts.
2010-09-24T01:13:01Z
FBbt:00005812
myotubule
single cell sarcomere
myotube
A transversely striated, synctial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts.
GOC:dos
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
PMID:22274696
A giioblast cell that develops from a migratory neural crest cell. The SCP is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has no basal lamina. In rodents SCPs are the only cells in the Schwann cell linage that expresses Cdh19.
2010-09-24T02:06:10Z
Schwann cell precursor cell
Schwann cell precursor
A giioblast cell that develops from a migratory neural crest cell. The SCP is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has no basal lamina. In rodents SCPs are the only cells in the Schwann cell linage that expresses Cdh19.
GOC:tfm
A glial cell that develops from a Schwann cell precursor. The immature Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. Immature Schwann cell can be found communally ensheathing large groups of axons.
2010-09-24T02:10:31Z
Schwann cell
ZFA:0001725
immature Schwann cell
A glial cell that develops from a Schwann cell precursor. The immature Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. Immature Schwann cell can be found communally ensheathing large groups of axons.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
2010-10-15T09:24:05Z
nucleated reticulocyte
true
A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18182572
PMID:9011180
PMID:9046052
A reticulocyte lacking a nucleus and showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining due to the presence of ribosomes.
2010-10-15T09:24:08Z
CALOHA:TS-0864
FMA:66785
enucleated reticulocyte
true
A reticulocyte lacking a nucleus and showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining due to the presence of ribosomes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0-12203-052-4
ISBN:0721601464
A progenitor cell of the central nervous system that can differentiate into oligodendrocytes or type-2 astrocytes. This cell originates from multiple structures within the developing brain including the medial ganglion eminence and the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells migrate throughout the central nervous system and persist into adulthood where they play an important role in remyelination of injured neurons.
2010-11-10T02:51:34Z
O-2A/OPC
O2A/OPC
oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell
oligodendrocyte/type-2 astrocyte progenitor cell
MESH:D000073637
This cell type can be purified from optic nerves and other regions of the embryonic, postnatal and adult rat CNS and can be differentiated in vitro to oligodendrocytes and type-2 astrocytes. Some references use the terms 'oligodendrocyte precursor cell' and 'oligodendrocyte type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor' to refer to the same entity (e.g., PMID:10704434), while others describe an oligodendrocyte type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell as the precurosr to oligodendrocyte- and type-2 astrocyte- progenitor cells (e.g, ISBN:9780702028991).
oligodendrocyte precursor cell
A progenitor cell of the central nervous system that can differentiate into oligodendrocytes or type-2 astrocytes. This cell originates from multiple structures within the developing brain including the medial ganglion eminence and the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells migrate throughout the central nervous system and persist into adulthood where they play an important role in remyelination of injured neurons.
GOC:tfm
PMID:10704434
PMID:11756508
PMID:20142420
PMID:2182078
PMID:24133281
PMID:9826671
O-2A/OPC
PMID:24133281
O2A/OPC
PMID:11756508
oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell
PMID:2253328
oligodendrocyte/type-2 astrocyte progenitor cell
PMID:24133281
This cell type can be purified from optic nerves and other regions of the embryonic, postnatal and adult rat CNS and can be differentiated in vitro to oligodendrocytes and type-2 astrocytes. Some references use the terms 'oligodendrocyte precursor cell' and 'oligodendrocyte type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor' to refer to the same entity (e.g., PMID:10704434), while others describe an oligodendrocyte type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell as the precurosr to oligodendrocyte- and type-2 astrocyte- progenitor cells (e.g, ISBN:9780702028991).
ISBN:9780702028991
PMID:10704434
PMID:2182078
A specialized cell involved in auditory sensory perception.
2010-12-06T03:18:43Z
auditory epithelial cell
A specialized cell involved in auditory sensory perception.
GOC:tfm
A cell located in the heart, including both muscle and non muscle cells.
2010-12-07T09:37:22Z
BTO:0001539
CALOHA:TS-0115
FMA:83808
FMA:84791
heart cell
From Onard of the FMA: Cardiac muscle cell or cardiac myocyte is a striated muscle cell. Cardiocyte on the other hand is any cell in the heart which includes cells other than muscle cells (e.g. endothelial cell of endocardium). Unless there is a consensus among anatomists that cardiocytes refer only to muscle cells, we will treat them as a general class of cells in the heart.
cardiocyte
true
A cell located in the heart, including both muscle and non muscle cells.
GOC:tfm
A cell of the adventitial layer of ductal structures such as the uterer, defent duct, biliary duct, etc
2010-12-07T04:03:56Z
BTO:0002441
FMA:84639
adventitial cell
A cell of the adventitial layer of ductal structures such as the uterer, defent duct, biliary duct, etc
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the intestine.
2011-01-17T03:39:38Z
intestinal smooth muscle cell
enteric smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the intestine.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the kidney.
2011-02-08T10:46:34Z
KUPO:0001019
kidney epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the kidney.
GOC:tfm
KUPO:SJ
A fat cell that is part of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
2011-02-21T02:51:22Z
subcutaneous adipocyte
subcutaneous fat cell
true
A fat cell that is part of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the intrahepatic portion of the bile duct. These cells are flattened or cuboidal in shape, and have a small nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio relative to large/extrahepatic cholangiocytes.
2011-02-28T01:20:20Z
small bile duct cholangiocyte
intrahepatic cholangiocyte
true
An epithelial cell of the intrahepatic portion of the bile duct. These cells are flattened or cuboidal in shape, and have a small nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio relative to large/extrahepatic cholangiocytes.
GOC:tfm
PMID:23720296
small bile duct cholangiocyte
PMID:23720296
A smooth muscle cell of the aorta.
2011-02-28T01:42:12Z
BTO:0004577
aortic smooth muscle cell
A smooth muscle cell of the aorta.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of the bone marrow.
2011-02-28T01:47:47Z
mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of the bone marrow.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the chorionic membrane.
2011-02-28T03:04:35Z
chorionic membrane mesenchymal stem cell
A mesenchymal stem cell of the chorionic membrane.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the vein.
2011-02-28T03:48:11Z
FMA:62104
KUPO:0001099
endothelial cell of vein
venous endothelial cell
vein endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the vein.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial progenitor cell that participates in angiogenesis during development.
2011-02-28T04:20:39Z
See CL:0002619.
embryonic blood vessel endothelial progenitor cell
An endothelial progenitor cell that participates in angiogenesis during development.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of the aortic adventitia.
2011-02-28T04:43:41Z
fibroblast of the aortic adventitia
true
A fibroblast of the aortic adventitia.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the heart.
2011-02-28T04:57:44Z
cardiac fibroblast
fibroblast of cardiac tissue
true
true
A fibroblast that is part of the heart.
GOC:tfm
2011-02-28T05:05:33Z
fibroblast of dermis
true
2011-02-28T05:09:12Z
fibroblast of gingiva
true
A fibroblast that is part of lung.
2011-02-28T05:11:03Z
BTO:0000764
CALOHA:TS-0575
fibroblast of lung
true
A fibroblast that is part of lung.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of the periodontium.
2011-02-28T05:19:48Z
fibroblast of periodontium
true
A fibroblast of the periodontium.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of pulmonary artery.
2011-02-28T05:22:27Z
fibroblast of pulmonary artery
true
A fibroblast of pulmonary artery.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the intestine.
2011-03-01T05:18:31Z
intestinal epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the intestine.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the umbilical cord.
2011-03-01T09:55:12Z
mesenchymal stem cell of umbilical cord
A mesenchymal stem cell of the umbilical cord.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue.
2011-03-01T09:57:17Z
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue
A mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of liver.
2011-03-01T09:58:51Z
hepatic mesenchymal stem cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell of liver.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the vertebrae.
2011-03-01T10:40:27Z
vertebral mesenchymal stem cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell of the vertebrae.
GOC:tfm
A glial cell that myelinates or ensheathes axons in the peripheral nervous system.
2011-03-02T01:19:27Z
BTO:0001220
CALOHA:TS-0898
MESH:D012583
A myelinating Schwann cell wraps around a single axon. Myelination occurs in larger diameter axons, while a process called ensheathment occurs on smaller diameter axons in which a single cell wraps around multiple small, unmyelinated axons separating them with a thin layer of cytoplasm. The structure formed is called a Remak bundle.
Schwann cell
A glial cell that myelinates or ensheathes axons in the peripheral nervous system.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16807057
A myelinating Schwann cell wraps around a single axon. Myelination occurs in larger diameter axons, while a process called ensheathment occurs on smaller diameter axons in which a single cell wraps around multiple small, unmyelinated axons separating them with a thin layer of cytoplasm. The structure formed is called a Remak bundle.
PMID:16807057
A stromal cell of the pancreas.
2011-03-02T02:40:41Z
stromal cell of pancreas
true
A stromal cell of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the placenta.
2011-03-02T03:21:30Z
placental epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the placenta.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the kidney cortex.
KUPO:0001016
renal cortical epithelial cell
true
true
An epithelial cell of the kidney cortex.
GOC:tfm
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina.
2011-03-06T03:28:27Z
retinal blood vessel endothelial cell
true
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the bachiocephalic vasculature.
2011-03-06T05:00:58Z
smooth muscle cell of the brachiocephalic vasculature
A smooth muscle cell of the bachiocephalic vasculature.
GOC:tfm
A vascular associated smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature.
2011-03-06T05:01:20Z
smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature
true
A vascular associated smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle of the pulmonary artery.
2011-03-06T05:01:28Z
BTO:0003336
smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery
A smooth muscle of the pulmonary artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery.
2011-03-06T05:01:48Z
smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery.
2011-03-06T05:01:52Z
smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery
A smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery.
GOC:tfm
Smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery.
2011-03-06T05:01:56Z
smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery
Smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the bladder.
2011-03-06T05:43:24Z
KUPO:0001122
smooth muscle cell of bladder
true
A smooth muscle cell of the bladder.
GC:tfm
2011-03-06T05:46:39Z
BTO:0004402
bronchial smooth muscle cell
A smooth muscle cell of the esophagus.
2011-03-06T05:48:17Z
smooth muscle cell of the esophagus
true
A smooth muscle cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the trachea.
2011-03-06T05:50:28Z
smooth muscle cell of trachea
A smooth muscle cell of the trachea.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the uterus.
2011-03-06T05:53:28Z
uterine smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the uterus.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the raphe nuclei.
2011-03-06T07:42:06Z
raphe nuclei neuron
true
A neuron of the raphe nuclei.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the ventral spinal cord.
2011-03-06T07:46:03Z
neuron of the ventral spinal cord
true
A neuron of the ventral spinal cord.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of skin.
2011-03-14T12:31:49Z
BTO:0001255
CALOHA:TS-0935
skin fibroblast
true
A fibroblast of skin.
GOC:tfm
2011-03-14T12:46:28Z
gingival epithelial cell
A cell of the seminiferous tubule epithelium.
2011-03-15T11:59:23Z
seminiferous tubule epithelial cell
true
A cell of the seminiferous tubule epithelium.
GOC:tfm
2011-06-21T12:28:55Z
epithelial cell of upper respiratory tract
true
2011-06-21T12:29:31Z
epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract
true
A glandular epithelial cell of the endometrium.
2011-07-08T03:54:08Z
FMA:86489
glandular cell of endometrium
A glandular epithelial cell of the endometrium.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell of the esophagus.
2011-07-08T03:55:57Z
FMA:86548
glandular cell of esophagus
true
true
A glandular epithelial cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell of the large intestine.
2011-07-08T04:03:01Z
FMA:87194
glandular cell of the large intestine
true
A glandular epithelial cell of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell that is part of the stomach.
2011-07-11T01:20:35Z
CALOHA:TS-1284
FMA:86554
glandular cell of stomach
true
A glandular epithelial cell that is part of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the atrium.
2011-07-11T02:45:39Z
FMA:83389
myocardial endocrine cell of atrium
true
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the atrium.
GOC:tfm
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple cell types (i.e. smooth muscle, endothelial) in the developing heart.
2011-07-11T03:15:38Z
CPC
cardiovascular progenitor cell
Discrepancy in develops from origins prevents me from making the assertion that cardioblasts give rise to all instances of cardiocytes as we state cardiac muscle cells develop from cardiac myoblast, which in turn develop from muscle stem cell.
cardioblast
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple cell types (i.e. smooth muscle, endothelial) in the developing heart.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19745164
CPC
PMID:19745164
cardiovascular progenitor cell
PMID:17519333
PMID:19745164
A multi-fate stem cell that can give rise to different retinal cell types including rod and cone cells.
2011-08-16T02:38:01Z
retinal progenitor cell
A multi-fate stem cell that can give rise to different retinal cell types including rod and cone cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20959166
PMID:21148186
A skeletal muscle cell that is part of the tongue.
2011-08-16T03:10:02Z
tongue muscle cell
A skeletal muscle cell that is part of the tongue.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18816858
A neuroblast derived from a neural crest cell.
2011-08-22T09:24:15Z
neural crest derived neuroblast
A neuroblast derived from a neural crest cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17407019
A PP cell found in intestine.
2011-09-27T11:59:01Z
PP cell of intestine
true
A PP cell found in intestine.
GOC:tfm
PMID:2420136
PMID:728970
2011-10-25T03:49:41Z
kidney cortical cell
true
A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.
Is_a interneuron, part_of UBERON:0002240.
spinal cord interneuron
true
A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.
CL:CVS
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the apical membrane of the cell is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals this cell type is located in the renal collecting duct system.
renal principal cell
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the apical membrane of the cell is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals this cell type is located in the renal collecting duct system.
CL:CVS
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilia.
MCC
multi-ciliated cell
multiciliated cell
multiciliated epithelial cell
multi-ciliated epithelial cell
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilia.
CL:CVS
A motor neuron that innervates a skeletal muscle. These motor neurons are all excitatory and cholinergic.
somatic motor neuron
somatomotor neuron
A motor neuron that innervates a skeletal muscle. These motor neurons are all excitatory and cholinergic.
ZFIN:CVS
Multi fate stem cell that gives rise to both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes as descendants. The term often refers to fetal precursors of hepatocytes (differently from 'hepatic stem cell', usually applied to the self-renewing pool of hepatocyte precursors in the adult liver). Hepatoblasts may also be endogenous, as some stem cells found in the liver come from the bone marrow via blood circulation.
hepatoblast
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/800
Multi fate stem cell that gives rise to both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes as descendants. The term often refers to fetal precursors of hepatocytes (differently from 'hepatic stem cell', usually applied to the self-renewing pool of hepatocyte precursors in the adult liver). Hepatoblasts may also be endogenous, as some stem cells found in the liver come from the bone marrow via blood circulation.
GOC:CVS
PMID:18356246
PMID:20483998
PMID:26798363
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-6740
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
2012-06-15T01:27:01Z
unsure of neural crest contribution. In VSAO we have develops_from CL:0000008
preameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
GO_REF:0000034
PMCID:PMC2737325
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
2012-06-15T02:51:27Z
scleroblast
Needs logical definition. Should be capable_of skeletal system morphogenesis? or skeletal tissue development? needs to be added to GO. NOTES:a cell type of the early embryo (see also: mesenchymal cells) that will give rise to mineralized connective tissue. Scleroblasts can differentiate into osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), chondroblasts (cartilage-forming cells), odontoblasts (dentin-forming cells), ameloblasts (enamel-forming cells). The mesenchymal cells developing into osteoblasts and chondroblasts are derived from the mesoderm. Those developing into odontoblasts are neural crest cells. Those developing into ameloblasts are derived from the ectoderm. (http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=scleroblasts)
skeletogenic cell
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
GO_REF:0000034
scleroblast
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
2012-06-15T04:37:13Z
precementoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
2012-06-15T05:15:11Z
preodontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
GO_REF:0000034
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
2012-06-27T08:27:35Z
premigratory neural crest cell
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
UBERONREF:0000002
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
2012-06-27T10:44:01Z
prechondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
GO_REF:0000034
Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres.
non-striated muscle cell
Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres.
GOC:DOS
Any hematopoietic cell that is a precursor of some other hematopoietic cell type.
hematopoietic precursor cell
Any hematopoietic cell that is a precursor of some other hematopoietic cell type.
GOC:dos
A transversely striated, synctial cell of skeletal muscle. It is formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
MESH:D018485
skeletal muscle fiber
A transversely striated, synctial cell of skeletal muscle. It is formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A muscle cell that is part of some visceral muscle.
FBbt:00005070
visceral muscle cell
A muscle cell that is part of some visceral muscle.
GOC:dos
A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods.
striated visceral muscle cell
A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods.
GOC:dos
A visceral muscle that is transversely striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arthropods.
transversely striated visceral muscle cell
A visceral muscle that is transversely striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arthropods.
GOC:dos
A skeletal muscle myoblast that is part of a skeletal mucle. These cells are formed following acivation and division of skeletal muscle satellite cells. They form a transient population that is lost when they fuse to form skeletal muscle fibers.
myogenic precursor cell
The vast majority of these cells develop from skeletal muscle satellite cells, although there are some reports of other origins.
adult skeletal muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that is part of a skeletal mucle. These cells are formed following acivation and division of skeletal muscle satellite cells. They form a transient population that is lost when they fuse to form skeletal muscle fibers.
PMID:23303905
myogenic precursor cell
PMID:23303905
A non-polarised cell precursor cell that is part of some mesenchyme, is associated with the cell matrix but is not connected to other cells and is capable of migration.
mesenchyme cell
mesenchymal cell
A mesenchymal cell of the endocardial cushion. These cells develop via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition when endocardial cells break cell-to-cell contacts and migrate into the cardiac jelly. Cells from this population form the heart septa and valves.
endocardial cushion cell
A mesenchymal cell of the endocardial cushion. These cells develop via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition when endocardial cells break cell-to-cell contacts and migrate into the cardiac jelly. Cells from this population form the heart septa and valves.
PMID:18816864
An endocrine cell that is part of the pancreas.
pancreatic endocrine cell
An endocrine cell that is part of the pancreas.
GOC:dos
A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter.
noradrenergic neuron
A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter.
GOC:dos
2017-07-09T19:12:36Z
visual system neuron
An interneuron that has its soma located in the cerebral cortex.
cerebral cortex interneuron
cortical interneuron
Mural cells are pericytes and the vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) of the microcirculation.
2020-02-29T17:33:55Z
mural cell
Mural cells are pericytes and the vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) of the microcirculation.
Wiki:Mural_cell&oldid=930603194
2020-02-29T17:37:00Z
microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell
A sensory neuron of the spinal nerve that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
spinal sensory neuron
sensory neuron of spinal nerve
A sensory neuron of the spinal nerve that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
GOC:nv
GOC:pr
Any cell in the compound eye, a light sensing organ composed of ommatidia.
GOC:pr
PMID:12021768
compound eye retinal cell
Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
PMID:10702418
retinal cell
Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
GOC:pr
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the small intestine.
small intestine enteroendocrine cell
enteroendocrine cell of small intestine
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the small intestine.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
A lymphocyte that resides in the lamina propria of the large intestine.
lamina propria lymphocyte of large intestine
This is a general grouping term created for use in the EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas anatomograms. Please use a more specific cell type term for annotation if possible, given the information available to you.
lymphocyte of large intestine lamina propria
A lymphocyte that resides in the lamina propria of the large intestine.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A kidney cortical cell that is part of the nephrogenic zone.
cortical nephrogenic niche cell
cortical nephrogenic zone cell
nephrogenic zone cell
A kidney cortical cell that is part of the nephrogenic zone.
PMID:29449449
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-0115
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the large intestine.
stromal cell of lamina propria of large intestine
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the large intestine.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the small intestine.
stromal cell of lamina propria of small intestine
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the small intestine.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A mesothelial cell that is part of the small intestine.
mesothelial cell of small intestine
A mesothelial cell that is part of the small intestine.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A mesothelial cell that is part of the colon.
mesothelial cell of large intestine
mesothelial cell of colon
A mesothelial cell that is part of the colon.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the colon.
stromal cell of colon lamina propria
stromal cell of lamina propria of colon
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the colon.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the colon.
colon enteroendocrine cell
enteroendocrine cell of colon
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the colon.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
A lymphocyte that resides in the lamina propria of the small intestine. Lamina propria leukocytes and intraepithelial lymphocytes are the effector compartments of the gut mucosal immune system. Lymphocytes circulate through gut associated lymphoid tissues until recruitment by intestinal antigens. They are involved in the gut immune response.
gastrointestinal tract small intestine (lamina propria) leukocyte
small intestine lamina propria leukocyte
small intestine lamina propria leukocyte (LPL)
gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) lymphocyte of small intestine
lamina propria lymphocyte of small intestine
small intestine lamina propria lymphocyte
This is a general grouping term created for use in the EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas anatomograms. Please use a more specific cell type term for annotation if possible, given the information available to you.
lymphocyte of small intestine lamina propria
A lymphocyte that resides in the lamina propria of the small intestine. Lamina propria leukocytes and intraepithelial lymphocytes are the effector compartments of the gut mucosal immune system. Lymphocytes circulate through gut associated lymphoid tissues until recruitment by intestinal antigens. They are involved in the gut immune response.
PMID:26551552
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A T cell that is located in the anorectum.
This is a general grouping term created for use in the EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas anatomograms. Please use a more specific cell type term for annotation if possible, given the information available to you.
T cell of anorectum
A T cell that is located in the anorectum.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
A smooth muscle cell that is located in the anorectum.
anorectum smooth muscle cell
smooth muscle cell of anorectum
A smooth muscle cell that is located in the anorectum.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the anorectum.
stromal cell of anorectum lamina propria
A stromal cell found in the lamina propria of the anorectum.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the anorectum.
anorectum enteroendocrine cell
enteroendocrine cell of anorectum
An enteroendocrine cell that is located in the anorectum.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
An epithelial cell that is part of an endometrial gland.
2021-11-30T16:13:30Z
EFO:0010710
endometrial glandular epithelial cell
epithelial cell of endometrial gland
An epithelial cell that is part of an endometrial gland.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
An endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
2021-12-13T13:53:01Z
EFO:0010708
placental endothelial cell
endothelial cell of placenta
An endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a placenta.
2021-12-13T13:56:42Z
EFO:0010709
placental smooth muscle cell
smooth muscle cell of placenta
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a placenta.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
An endothelial cell that is part of a hepatic portal vein.
2021-12-13T14:01:05Z
portal endothelial cell
EFO:0010704
endothelial cell of hepatic portal vein
An endothelial cell that is part of a hepatic portal vein.
PMID:30348985
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
An endothelial cell that is part of a uterus.
2021-12-13T14:39:25Z
EFO:0010711
uterine endothelial cell
endothelial cell of uterus
An endothelial cell that is part of a uterus.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-1876
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-8865
A skeletal muscle fiber found in an embryo. In mammalian embryos, skeletal muscle expresses myosin heavy chain-embryonic (MyHC-emb, encoded by the MYH3 gene), which regulates skeletal muscle development.
2022-02-21T15:39:10Z
embryonic skeletal muscle fiber
A skeletal muscle fiber found in an embryo. In mammalian embryos, skeletal muscle expresses myosin heavy chain-embryonic (MyHC-emb, encoded by the MYH3 gene), which regulates skeletal muscle development.
PMID:32094117
PMID:7196501
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-601X
A fibroblast located in the portal triad. Hepatic portal fibroblast are a non-parenchymal cell population located adjacent to bile duct epithelia in liver and are distinct from stellate cells. They differentiate into fibrogenic myofibroblasts during chronic injury states producing high levels of collagen.
2022-03-17T12:00:44Z
portal fibroblast
hepatic portal fibroblast
A fibroblast located in the portal triad. Hepatic portal fibroblast are a non-parenchymal cell population located adjacent to bile duct epithelia in liver and are distinct from stellate cells. They differentiate into fibrogenic myofibroblasts during chronic injury states producing high levels of collagen.
PMID:20209607
PMID:24814904
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-4833
A stromal cell that is part_of a bone marrow.
bone marrow stromal cell
stromal cell of bone marrow
An epithelial cell that is part_of a umbilical artery.
umbilical artery epithelial cell
epithelial cell of umbilical artery
A mononuclear cell that is part_of a bone marrow.
bone marrow mononuclear cell
mononuclear cell of bone marrow
cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell
His-Purkinje system cell
cardiac endothelial cell
camera type eye photoreceptor cell
camera-type eye photoreceptor cell
A CNS neuron of the cerebral cortex.
BTO:0004102
FMA:84104
cortical neuron
neuron of cerebral cortex
cerebral cortex neuron
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/1359
A CNS neuron of the cerebral cortex.
GOC:tfm
A zygote in a plant or an animal.
MESH:D015053
zygote
cardiac glial cell
MESH:D032386
cardiac myoblast
A neuron that has its soma in the heart.
This term is used in 3 GO terms that were created as part of the heart development focus project.
cardiac neuron
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/pull/1488
A neuron that has its soma in the heart.
PMID:12486170
PMID:29265764
A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
spinal cord motor neuron
true
A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
GOC:nv
A cell in the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites.
paraxial mesoderm cell
somitic mesoderm cell
presomitic mesoderm cell
paraxial cell
A cell in the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites.
GOC:NV
PMID:11687492
A cell of the neural crest. Neural crest cells are multipotent. Premigratory neural crest cells are found at the neural plate boarder, some of which will undergo ectomesynchymal transition and delamination to form migratory neural crest cells.
neural crest cell
A cell of the neural crest. Neural crest cells are multipotent. Premigratory neural crest cells are found at the neural plate boarder, some of which will undergo ectomesynchymal transition and delamination to form migratory neural crest cells.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-7880
A sperm cell that is cabaple of motion (motility).
motile sperm cell
A sperm cell that is cabaple of motion (motility).
PMID:30612620
A motile sperm cell that contains a slender threadlike microscopic appendage that enables motion.
flagellated sperm cell
A motile sperm cell that contains a slender threadlike microscopic appendage that enables motion.
PMID:30612620
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/flagellum
A mesothelial cell that is part of the epicardium.
mesothelial cell of epicardium
A fibroblast that is part of upper back skin.
fibroblast of upper back skin
A fibroblast that is part of skin of back.
fibroblast of skin of back
A precursor cell that has a tendency to differentiate into a specific type of cell. They are descendants of stem cells, only they are more constrained in their differentiation potential or capacity for self-renewal, and are often more limited in both senses.
progenitor cell
A precursor cell that has a tendency to differentiate into a specific type of cell. They are descendants of stem cells, only they are more constrained in their differentiation potential or capacity for self-renewal, and are often more limited in both senses.
ISBN:978-1-62808-994-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409503-8.00002-0
Any fibroblast that is part of skeletal muscle tissue.
skeleton muscle fibroblast
skeletal muscle fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of skeletal muscle tissue.
PMID:28369879
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-0667
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of the dermis.
DMEC cell
dermal microvascular endothelium cell
dermal microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of the dermis.
BTO:0004574
CL:patterns/cellPartOfAnatomicalEntity
Cells of the uterine chorion that acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.
chorionic trophoblast cell
Cells of the uterine chorion that acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.
GOC:NV
Epithelial cell that is part of the colon epithelium.
colonic epithelial cell
colon epithelial cell
Epithelial cell that is part of the colon epithelium.
GOC:NV
A cell that, by division or terminal differentiation, can give rise to other cell types.
Work is needed on GO 'cell differentiation' before it is clear whether the equivalent class definition 'native cell' that capable_of some 'cell differentiation' works. Also, may want to consider merging this with non-terminally differentiated cell.
precursor cell
A cell that, by division or terminal differentiation, can give rise to other cell types.
GOC:dos
A CNS neuron of the forebrain.
forebrain neuron
neuron of the forebrain
true
Cytoplasm that exhibits a characteristic staining and color, pale-pink, with Wright-Giemsa stain.
2010-05-25T01:36:34Z
neutrophillic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits a characteristic staining and color, pale-pink, with Wright-Giemsa stain.
GOC:add
Cytoplasm that exhibits a characteristic staining and color, red or pink, with Eosin stain.
2009-12-22T04:23:25Z
eosinophilic
acidophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits a characteristic staining and color, red or pink, with Eosin stain.
GOC:add
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for basic dyes under specific pH conditions.
2009-12-22T04:24:54Z
basophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for basic dyes under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
Cytoplasm that exhibits affinity for both basic and acid stains under specific pH conditions.
2009-12-28T04:25:23Z
polychromatophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits affinity for both basic and acid stains under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
A nucleus size quality which is relatively high compared to the amount of cytoplasm present in the same cell.
2009-12-23T10:53:24Z
increased nucleus size
A nucleus size quality which is relatively high compared to the amount of cytoplasm present in the same cell.
GOC:tfm
Any serous secreting cell that is part of the tracheobronchial epithelium.
2020-05-07T16:03:27Z
serous cell of tracheobronchial tree
tracheobronchial serous cell
Any chondrocyte that is part of the tracheobronchial tree.
2020-05-07T17:29:51Z
chondrocyte of tracheobronchial tree
tracheobronchial chondrocyte
A smooth muscle cell that is part of any blood vessel.
2020-07-21T12:42:48Z
smooth muscle cell of blood vessel
blood vessel smooth muscle cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of any blood vessel.
PMID:9108778
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the tracheobronchial tree.
2020-07-21T12:50:22Z
smooth muscle cell of tracheobronchial tree
tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the tracheobronchial tree.
PMID:10853867
An epithelial cell of the extrahepatic bile ducts, including the left and right hepatic duct, common hepatic duct, and common bile duct. They are columnar in shape, and have a large nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio relative to small/intrahepatic cholangiocytes.
2020-09-03T12:24:24Z
large bile duct cholangiocyte
extrahepatic cholangiocyte
An epithelial cell of the extrahepatic bile ducts, including the left and right hepatic duct, common hepatic duct, and common bile duct. They are columnar in shape, and have a large nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio relative to small/intrahepatic cholangiocytes.
PMID:23720296
large bile duct cholangiocyte
PMID:23720296
An endothelial cell found in the periportal region hepatic sinusoid, near the portal triad. The fenestrae of these cells are larger but fewer in number compared with those of endothelial cells near the centrilobular region of the hepatic sinusoid.
2020-09-09T13:56:47Z
EFO:0010705
periportal LSEC
periportal hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell
endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid
An endothelial cell found in the periportal region hepatic sinusoid, near the portal triad. The fenestrae of these cells are larger but fewer in number compared with those of endothelial cells near the centrilobular region of the hepatic sinusoid.
PMID:27423426
periportal LSEC
PMID:28287163
periportal hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell
PMID:30348985
An endothelial cell found in the centrilobular region hepatic sinusoid, near the central vein. The fenestrae of these cells are smaller but more numerous compared with those of endothelial cells near the periportal region of the hepatic sinusoid.
2020-09-10T12:38:29Z
EFO:0010706
central venous hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell
pericentral LSEC
endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid
An endothelial cell found in the centrilobular region hepatic sinusoid, near the central vein. The fenestrae of these cells are smaller but more numerous compared with those of endothelial cells near the periportal region of the hepatic sinusoid.
PMID:27423426
central venous hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell
PMID:30348985
pericentral LSEC
PMID:28287163
forebrain neuroblast
pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell
metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell
stomach neuroendocrine cell
lung neuroendocrine cell
lung ciliated cell
lung secretory cell
trophectoderm cell
trophectodermal cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the small intestine.
FMA:15050
non-striated muscle fiber of small intestine
smooth muscle cell of small intestine
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of small intestine
FMA:15050
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the duodenum.
FMA:15058
non-striated muscle fiber of duodenum
smooth muscle fiber of duodenum
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the duodenum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of duodenum
FMA:15058
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the large intestine.
FMA:15653
non-striated muscle fiber of large intestine
smooth muscle cell of large intestine
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of large intestine
FMA:15653
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the colon.
FMA:15663
non-striated muscle fiber of colon
smooth muscle cell of colon
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of colon
FMA:15663
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the sigmoid colon.
FMA:17521
non-striated muscle fiber of sigmoid colon
smooth muscle cell of sigmoid colon
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the sigmoid colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of sigmoid colon
FMA:17521
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the rectum.
FMA:17522
non-striated muscle fiber of rectum
smooth muscle fiber of rectum
smooth muscle cell of rectum
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the rectum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of rectum
FMA:17522
An epithelial cell that is part of the urethra.
FMA:256165
epithelial cell of urethra
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the urethra.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the dura mater.
FMA:256516
squamous mesothelial cell of dura mater
mesothelial cell of dura mater
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the dura mater.
GOC:tfm
squamous mesothelial cell of dura mater
FMA:256516
A fibroblast that is part of the areolar connective tissue.
FMA:261279
fibroblast of areolar connective tissue
true
A fibroblast that is part of the areolar connective tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the tunica adventitia of artery.
FMA:261285
fibroblast of tunica adventitia of artery
true
A fibroblast that is part of the tunica adventitia of artery.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the dense regular elastic tissue.
FMA:261287
fibroblast of dense regular elastic tissue
A fibroblast that is part of the dense regular elastic tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat.
FMA:261293
adipocyte of epicardial fat
epicardial fat cell
epicardial adipocyte
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat.
GOC:tfm
adipocyte of epicardial fat
FMA:261293
epicardial fat cell
FMA:261293
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of right ventricle.
FMA:261297
epicardial adipocyte of right ventricle
epicardial fat cell of right ventricle
adipocyte of epicardial fat of right ventricle
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of right ventricle.
GOC:tfm
epicardial adipocyte of right ventricle
FMA:261297
epicardial fat cell of right ventricle
FMA:261297
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of left ventricle.
FMA:261300
epicardial adipocyte of left ventricle
epicardial fat cell of left ventricle
adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of left ventricle.
GOC:tfm
epicardial adipocyte of left ventricle
FMA:261300
epicardial fat cell of left ventricle
FMA:261300
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
FMA:263078
serous cell of epithelium of trachea
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
GOC:tfm
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
FMA:263080
serous cell of epithelium of bronchus
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
GOC:tfm
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
FMA:263082
serous cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interatrial septum.
FMA:263152
transitional myocyte of interatrial septum
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interatrial septum.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:263154
transitional myocyte of interventricular septum
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:263182
Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the hepatic sinusoid. These cells possess flattened areas containing perforations about 0.1 micrometers in diameter, known as fenestrae. The fenestrae are arranged in groups known as sieve plates.
BTO:000125
FMA:62911
LSEC
endotheliocyte of hepatic sinusoid
liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid
An endothelial cell that is part of the hepatic sinusoid. These cells possess flattened areas containing perforations about 0.1 micrometers in diameter, known as fenestrae. The fenestrae are arranged in groups known as sieve plates.
GOC:tfm
PMID:3926620
LSEC
PMID:30348985
endotheliocyte of hepatic sinusoid
FMA:62911
liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
PMID:30348985
A muscle cell that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:67102
SA nodal myocyte
SA node cardiac muscle cell
myocyte of sinoatrial node
sinoatrial node cell
sinoatrial node myocyte
sinuatrial node myocyte
myocyte of sinoatrial node
A muscle cell that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:67102
GOC:tfm
SA nodal myocyte
FMA:67102
SA node cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
myocyte of sinoatrial node
FMA:67102
sinoatrial node cell
GOC:pr
sinuatrial node myocyte
FMA:67102
A muscle cell that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:67106
AV nodal myocyte
AV node cardiac muscle cell
AV node cell
atrioventricular node cell
atrioventricular node myocyte
myocyte of atrioventricular node
A muscle cell that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:67106
GOC:tfm
AV nodal myocyte
FMA:67106
AV node cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
AV node cell
GOC:pr
atrioventricular node cell
GOC:pr
atrioventricular node myocyte
FMA:67106
An endothelial cell that is part of the arteriole.
FMA:67760
KUPO:0001097
endothelial cell of arteriole
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the arteriole.
GOC:tfm
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of an arterial endothelium.
BTO:0004758
FMA:67761
KUPO:0001095
arterial endothelial cell
endothelial cell of artery
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of an arterial endothelium.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the venule.
FMA:67762
endothelial cell of venule
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the venule.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the gallbladder.
FMA:67780
epithelial cell of gallbladder
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the gallbladder.
GOC:tfm
A somatic stem cell that is part of the epidermis.
FMA:70541
epidermal stem cell
stem cell of epidermis
true
A somatic stem cell that is part of the epidermis.
GOC:tfm
epidermal stem cell
FMA:70541
An epithelial cell that is part of the external acoustic meatus.
FMA:70555
epithelial cell of external acoustic meatus
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the external acoustic meatus.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ciliary body.
FMA:70610
smooth muscle cell of ciliary body
ciliary muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ciliary body.
GOC:tfm
smooth muscle cell of ciliary body
FMA:70610
A mesothelial cell that is part of the anterior chamber of eyeball.
FMA:70615
mesothelial cell of anterior chamber of eye
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the anterior chamber of eyeball.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the nephron.
FMA:70965
epithelial cell of nephron
An epithelial cell that is part of the nephron.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the collecting duct of renal tubule.
FMA:70982
KUPO:0001059
epithelial cell of renal collecting tubule
kidney collecting duct epithelial cell
true
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the collecting duct of renal tubule.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of renal collecting tubule
FMA:70982
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal peritoneum.
FMA:72142
mesothelial cell of parietal peritoneum
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral peritoneum.
FMA:72143
mesothelial cell of visceral peritoneum
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:83384
transitinal myocyte of sinuatrial node
transitional myocyte of sinoatrial node
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:83386
Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node.
GOC:tfm
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:83390
myocardial endocrine cell of interventricular septum
true
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water. They are cuboidal epithelium in the small interlobular bile ducts, but become columnar and mucus secreting in larger bile ducts approaching the porta hepatis and the extrahepatic ducts.
FMA:86481
epithelial cell of bile duct
cholangiocyte
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water. They are cuboidal epithelium in the small interlobular bile ducts, but become columnar and mucus secreting in larger bile ducts approaching the porta hepatis and the extrahepatic ducts.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16550043
PMID:18356246
A mesothelial cell that is part of the peritoneum.
FMA:86736
peritoneal mesothelial cell
mesothelial cell of peritoneum
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
peritoneal mesothelial cell
FMA:86736
A mesothelial cell that is part of the pleura.
FMA:86737
pleural mesothelial cell
mesothelial cell of pleura
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the pleura.
GOC:tfm
pleural mesothelial cell
FMA:86737
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal pleura.
FMA:86738
mesothelial cell of parietal pleura
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal pleura.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral pleura.
FMA:86739
mesothelial cell of visceral pleura
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral pleura.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of a nephron tubule.
FMA:86785
KUPO:0001022
kidney tubule epithelial cell
This needs to be further defined as a juxtamedullary nephron. Will request the juxtamedullary nephron tubule class from UBERON.
nephron tubule epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that is part of a nephron tubule.
GOC:tfm
KUPO:0001010
kidney cell
KUPO:0001013
kidney interstitial cell
true
KUPO:0001018
kidney pelvis cell
true
KUPO:0001020
kidney tubule cell
true
KUPO:0001063
kidney cortex collecting duct epithelial cell
KUPO:0001115
lower urinary tract cell
true
KUPO:0001116
ureteral cell
true
KUPO:0001015
kidney nerve cell
KUPO:0001091
kidney cortex interstitial cell
true
KUPO:0001102
kidney interstitial fibroblast
KUPO:0001113
kidney pelvis smooth muscle cell
true
true
KUPO:0001119
ureter adventitial cell
true
KUPO:0001130
kidney cortex collecting duct principal cell
true
KUPO:0001118
ureter smooth muscle cell
true
true
KUPO:0001012
Wikipedia:Kidney_collecting_duct_cell
kidney collecting duct cell
true
KUPO:0001120
bladder cell
KUPO:0001123
urethra cell
KUPO:0001128
kidney collecting duct principal cell
true
An epithelial cell of the exocrine pancreas.
FMA:70986
exocrine pancreas cell
epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas
An epithelial cell of the exocrine pancreas.
GOC:tfm
The various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the intestinal tract.
intestinal enteroendocrine cell
The various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the intestinal tract.
MP:0010802
endothelial cell of lung
pulmonary vessel endothelial cell
lung endothelial cell
BTO:0001141
PAEC cell
pulmonary artery endothelial cell
PAEC cell
BTO:0001141
A vascular endothelial cell found in colon blood vessels.
CALOHA:TS-2397
colon endothelial cells
colonic endothelial cell
colon endothelial cell
A vascular endothelial cell found in colon blood vessels.
NPX:PDR
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
colon endothelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2397
colonic endothelial cell
CALOHA:TS-2397
Cell of the nasopharyngeal epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-2398
nasopharynx respiratory epithelial cells
nasopharyngeal epithelial cell
Cell of the nasopharyngeal epithelium.
NPX:PDR
nasopharynx respiratory epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2398
Squamous cell of oral epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral cavity mucosa squamous cell
oral cavity mucosa squamous epithelial cell
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cell
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cells
oral mucosa squamous cell
Squamous cell of oral epithelium.
NPX:PDR
oral cavity mucosa squamous cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral cavity mucosa squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1252
Glial cell of cerebral cortex.
CALOHA:TS-1256
brain cortex glial cell
cerebral cortex glial cells
cerebrum cortex glial cell
cerebral cortex glial cell
Glial cell of cerebral cortex.
NPX:PDR
brain cortex glial cell
CALOHA:TS-1256
cerebral cortex glial cells
CALOHA:TS-1256
cerebrum cortex glial cell
CALOHA:TS-1256
Glandular cell of colon epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
CALOHA:TS-1274
colon glandular cells
colon glandular cell
Glandular cell of colon epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
NPX:PDR
colon glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1274
Glandular cell of duodenal epithelium. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Brunner's gland cell.
CALOHA:TS-1275
duodenum glandular cells
duodenum glandular cell
Glandular cell of duodenal epithelium. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Brunner's gland cell.
NPX:PDR
duodenum glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1275
Glandular cell of epididymal epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1276
epididymal glandular cell
epididymis glandular cells
epididymis glandular cell
Glandular cell of epididymal epithelium.
NPX:PDR
epididymal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1276
epididymis glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1276
Glandular cell of oviduct epithelium. Example: peg cells, ciliated cells.
CALOHA:TS-1277
fallopian tube glandular cell
fallopian tube glandular cells
uterine tube glandular cell
oviduct glandular cell
Glandular cell of oviduct epithelium. Example: peg cells, ciliated cells.
HPA:HPA
NPX:PDR
fallopian tube glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1277
fallopian tube glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1277
uterine tube glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1277
Glandular cell of gallbladder epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1278
gall bladder glandular cell
gall bladder glandular cells
gallbladder glandular cells
gallbladder glandular cell
Glandular cell of gallbladder epithelium.
NPX:PDR
gall bladder glandular cell
FMA:7202
gall bladder glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1278
gallbladder glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1278
Glandular cell of rectal epithelium. Example: Goblet cell; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
CALOHA:TS-1281
rectal glandular cell
rectum glandular cells
rectum glandular cell
Glandular cell of rectal epithelium. Example: Goblet cell; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
NPX:PDR
rectal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1281
rectum glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1281
Glandular cell of seminal vesicle epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1283
seminal vesicle glandular cells
seminal vesicle glandular cell
Glandular cell of seminal vesicle epithelium.
NPX:PDR
seminal vesicle glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1283
A glandular cell found in the epithelium of the small intestine. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Somatostatin-secreting Cells (D-cells) .
CALOHA:TS-1286
FMA:86928
small bowel glandular cell
small intestinal glandular cell
small intestine glandular cells
small intestine glandular cell
A glandular cell found in the epithelium of the small intestine. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Somatostatin-secreting Cells (D-cells) .
NCI_Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Glandular_Cell
NPX:PDR
small bowel glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1286
small intestinal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1286
small intestine glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1286
Glandular cell of exocrine pancreas epithelium. Example: pancreatic acinar cell, glandular cells in pancreatic canaliculi, glandular cells in pancreatic ducts.
BTO:0000028
CALOHA:TS-1242
exocrine pancreas glandular cell
pancreas exocrine glandular cells
pancreas exocrine glandular cell
Glandular cell of exocrine pancreas epithelium. Example: pancreatic acinar cell, glandular cells in pancreatic canaliculi, glandular cells in pancreatic ducts.
HPA:HPA
NPX:PDR
exocrine pancreas glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1242
pancreas exocrine glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1242
Endothelial cells forming the walls of the capillaries within the cerebral cortex.
CALOHA:TS-2372
cerebral cortex endothelial cells
endothelial cells of cerebral cortex
cerebral cortex endothelial cell
Endothelial cells forming the walls of the capillaries within the cerebral cortex.
NPX:PDR
cerebral cortex endothelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2372
endothelial cells of cerebral cortex
CALOHA:TS-2372
Fibroblast from muscle organ.
CALOHA:TS-0643
muscle fibroblast
Fibroblast from muscle organ.
NPX:PDR
Hematopoietic cells resident in the bone marrow. Include: hematopoietic stem cells (lymphoid stem cells and myeloid stem cells) and the precursor cells for thrombocytes, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.
CALOHA:TS-2109
bone marrow hematopoietic cells
bone marrow poietic cells
bone marrow hematopoietic cell
Hematopoietic cells resident in the bone marrow. Include: hematopoietic stem cells (lymphoid stem cells and myeloid stem cells) and the precursor cells for thrombocytes, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.
NPX:PDR
bone marrow hematopoietic cells
CALOHA:TS-2109
bone marrow poietic cells
CALOHA:TS-2109
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood.
2014-02-11T17:29:04Z
CL:2000001
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood.
GOC:TermGenie
A specialized, enlarged, connective tissue cell of the decidua with enlarged nucleus, dense membrane‐bound secretory granules and cytoplasmic accumulation of glycogen and lipid droplets. These cells develop by the transformation of endometrial stromal cells during decidualization.
2014-02-20T23:06:41Z
BTO:0002770
BTO:0005756
NCIT:C32429
decidua cell
decidual stromal cell
CL:2000002
decidual cell
A specialized, enlarged, connective tissue cell of the decidua with enlarged nucleus, dense membrane‐bound secretory granules and cytoplasmic accumulation of glycogen and lipid droplets. These cells develop by the transformation of endometrial stromal cells during decidualization.
BTO:0002770
NCIT:C32429
PMID:30013421
PMID:30429548
Wiki:Decidual_cells&oldid=937509751
Wiki:Decidualization&oldid=908981933
decidua cell
BTO:0002770
NCIT:C32429
decidual stromal cell
BTO:0005756
PMID:11719592
Any macroglial cell that is part of a brain.
2014-03-28T21:35:27Z
CL:2000005
brain macroglial cell
Any macroglial cell that is part of a brain.
GOC:TermGenie
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
2014-06-04T15:07:42Z
CL:2000008
microvascular endothelial cell
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a dermis.
2014-06-04T15:12:06Z
CL:2000010
dermis blood vessel endothelial cell
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a dermis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a pedal digit skin.
2014-06-04T15:16:44Z
CL:2000012
fibroblast of pedal digit skin
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a pedal digit skin.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a skin of abdomen.
2014-06-04T15:18:16Z
CL:2000013
fibroblast of skin of abdomen
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a skin of abdomen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a upper leg skin.
2014-06-04T15:19:44Z
CL:2000014
fibroblast of upper leg skin
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a upper leg skin.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a arm.
2014-06-04T15:29:06Z
CL:2000015
fibroblast of arm
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a arm.
GOC:TermGenie
Any lung endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
2014-06-04T16:00:56Z
CL:2000016
lung microvascular endothelial cell
Any lung endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a periodontal ligament.
2014-06-04T16:50:33Z
CL:2000017
fibroblast of peridontal ligament
Any fibroblast that is part of a periodontal ligament.
GOC:TermGenie
Any photoreceptor cell that is part of a compound eye.
2014-06-24T23:16:45Z
FBbt:00004211
CL:2000019
compound eye photoreceptor cell
Any photoreceptor cell that is part of a compound eye.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a inner cell mass.
2014-06-24T23:16:53Z
CL:2000020
inner cell mass cell
Any native cell that is part of a inner cell mass.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a cardiac septum.
2014-06-24T23:17:07Z
CL:2000022
cardiac septum cell
Any native cell that is part of a cardiac septum.
GOC:TermGenie
Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord.
2014-06-25T00:23:50Z
CL:2000025
spinal cord oligodendrocyte
Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuron that is part of a central nervous system.
2014-06-25T01:17:43Z
CL:2000029
central nervous system neuron
Any neuron that is part of a central nervous system.
GOC:TermGenie
A neuron that is part of a peripheral nervous system.
2014-06-25T02:28:17Z
FMA:84664
PNS neuron
peripheral neuron
CL:2000032
peripheral nervous system neuron
A neuron that is part of a peripheral nervous system.
GOC:TermGenie
ISBN:0721662544
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a urinary bladder.
2014-07-09T00:04:47Z
CL:2000040
bladder microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a urinary bladder.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a embryo.
2014-07-09T00:12:00Z
CL:2000042
embryonic fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a embryo.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a brain.
2014-07-09T00:24:53Z
CL:2000044
brain microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a brain.
GOC:TermGenie
Any cardiac muscle cell that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
2014-08-12T20:50:28Z
CL:2000046
ventricular cardiac muscle cell
Any cardiac muscle cell that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
GOC:TermGenie
Any motor neuron that is part of a brainstem.
2014-10-02T23:52:53Z
CL:2000047
brainstem motor neuron
Any motor neuron that is part of a brainstem.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a spleen.
2014-10-06T18:58:47Z
CL:2000051
splenic fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a umbilical cord.
2014-10-06T19:01:48Z
CL:2000052
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=8010
umbilical artery endothelial cell
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a umbilical cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell that is part of a spleen.
2014-10-06T19:06:04Z
CL:2000053
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=5500
splenic endothelial cell
Any endothelial cell that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any dendritic cell that is part of a liver.
2014-10-06T19:16:11Z
hepatic dendritic cell
CL:2000055
http://www.jleukbio.org/content/66/2/322.abstract
liver dendritic cell
Any dendritic cell that is part of a liver.
GOC:TermGenie
A trophoblast of placental villi. These cells fuse to form synctial trophoplast - the placental side of the interface between the placenta and maternal blood sinusoids in the decidua.
2014-10-07T17:48:27Z
BTO:0006119
BTO:0006208
vCTB
villous cytotrophoblast
CL:2000060
Same as synctial trophoblast?
placental villous trophoblast
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7120
A trophoblast of placental villi. These cells fuse to form synctial trophoplast - the placental side of the interface between the placenta and maternal blood sinusoids in the decidua.
PMID:31049600
vCTB
PMID:31049600
Any mesenchymal stem cell that is part of a placenta.
2014-10-07T17:51:11Z
CL:2000061
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7140
placental amniotic mesenchymal stromal cell
Any mesenchymal stem cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
2014-10-07T17:55:56Z
CL:2000062
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53245/
placental villus capillary endothelial cell
Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a female gonad.
2014-10-07T17:57:42Z
CL:2000063
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7330
ovarian fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a female gonad.
GOC:TermGenie
Any epithelial cell that is part of a female gonad.
2014-10-07T17:59:13Z
CL:2000064
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7310
ovarian surface epithelial cell
Any epithelial cell that is part of a female gonad.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a female urethra.
2014-10-07T18:18:01Z
CL:2000065
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7300
ovarian microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a female urethra.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
2014-10-07T18:35:38Z
CL:2000066
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6310
cardiac ventricle fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac atrium.
2014-10-07T18:36:54Z
CL:2000067
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6320
cardiac atrium fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac atrium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a pericardium.
2014-10-07T18:38:06Z
CL:2000068
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6430
pericardium fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a pericardium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a gallbladder.
2014-10-07T18:41:43Z
CL:2000069
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=5430
gallbladder fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a gallbladder.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a optic choroid.
2014-10-07T18:50:43Z
CL:2000070
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6620
optic choroid fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a optic choroid.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a adipose tissue.
2014-10-07T22:13:45Z
CL:2000072
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7200
adipose microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a adipose tissue.
GOC:TermGenie
Any migratory neural crest cell that is part of a cardiac neural crest.
2014-11-05T01:18:43Z
cardiac neural crest cell
CL:2000073
migratory cardiac neural crest cell
Any migratory neural crest cell that is part of a cardiac neural crest.
GOC:TermGenie
cardiac neural crest cell
PMID:33060096
Any leukocyte that is part of a spleen.
2014-11-05T01:26:50Z
CL:2000074
Splenocytes is a vague term that refers to any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. This name is seen many references as such and is not explained further, necessitating a need for this terminology.
splenocyte
Any leukocyte that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any vein endothelial cell that is part of a hindlimb stylopod.
2014-12-02T18:40:47Z
CL:2000076
hindlimb stylopod vein endothelial cell
Any vein endothelial cell that is part of a hindlimb stylopod.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow that is part of a femur.
2014-12-02T19:07:31Z
CL:2000079
mesenchymal stem cell of femoral bone marrow
Any mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow that is part of a femur.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue that is part of an abdomen.
2014-12-02T19:10:34Z
mesenchymal stem cell of abdominal adipose
CL:2000080
mesenchymal stem cell of abdominal adipose tissue
Any mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue that is part of an abdomen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mononuclear cell that is part of a umbilical cord.
2014-12-02T20:14:16Z
CL:2000085
mononuclear cell of umbilical cord
Any mononuclear cell that is part of a umbilical cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a endometrial blood vessel.
2015-03-31T21:02:36Z
CL:2000091
endometrial microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a endometrial blood vessel.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast of lung that is part of a bronchus.
2015-03-31T21:16:22Z
CL:2000093
bronchus fibroblast of lung
Any fibroblast of lung that is part of a bronchus.
GOC:TermGenie
Any hematopoietic stem cell that is part of a umbilical cord blood.
2015-05-26T18:58:34Z
CL:2000095
cord blood hematopoietic stem cell
Any hematopoietic stem cell that is part of a umbilical cord blood.
GOC:TermGenie
A ciliated epithelial cell of the esophagus.
2019-02-09T16:40:30Z
CL:3000000
ciliated epithelial cell of esophagus
A ciliated epithelial cell of the esophagus.
GOC:CellBLAST
PMID:29802404
Peripheral sensory neuron.
2019-02-25T19:34:33Z
CL:3000004
peripheral sensory neuron
Peripheral sensory neuron.
GOC:CellBLAST
PMID:30096314
A cell that is part of the brain vasculature.
brain vascular cell
A cell that is part of the brain vasculature.
DOI:10.1101/2022.10.12.511898
A GABAergic inhibitory neuron that is derived from the midbrain.
midbrain-derived inhibitory neuron
A GABAergic inhibitory neuron that is derived from the midbrain.
DOI:10.1101/2022.10.12.511898
A glial cell that myelinates axonal processes.
myelinating glial cell
A glial cell that myelinates axonal processes.
DOI:10.1007/3-540-29623-9_3240
A neuron that is part of the somatic sensory system. Somatosensory neurons innervate the skin or integument to detect different types of thermal, chemical, and mechanical touch stimuli.
somatosensory neuron
A neuron that is part of the somatic sensory system. Somatosensory neurons innervate the skin or integument to detect different types of thermal, chemical, and mechanical touch stimuli.
PMID:22865660
Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a lung.
2021-11-23T02:31:40Z
lung capillary endothelial cell
pulmonary capillary endothelial cell
A fibroblast that is located in the renal cortical interstitium.
2022-07-05T15:50:17Z
kidney cortical fibroblast
Renal cortical fibroblasts have key roles in mediating intercellular communication with neighboring/infiltrating cells and extracellular matrix and maintenance of renal tissue architecture. They additionally have an endocrine function in the production of epoetin.
renal cortical fibroblast
A fibroblast that is located in the renal cortical interstitium.
PMID:10559635
Renal cortical fibroblasts have key roles in mediating intercellular communication with neighboring/infiltrating cells and extracellular matrix and maintenance of renal tissue architecture. They additionally have an endocrine function in the production of epoetin.
PMID:16230044
A lymphocyte located in blood.
2022-11-04T14:40:00Z
blood lymphocyte
A lymphocyte located in blood.
Any cell that is located within the interstitium between the cells most prominent in defining a given tissue. "Interstitial cell" is a morphological term and refers to a variety of cells with differing origins and phenotypes.
2022-11-30T14:35:08Z
interstitial cell
Any cell that is located within the interstitium between the cells most prominent in defining a given tissue. "Interstitial cell" is a morphological term and refers to a variety of cells with differing origins and phenotypes.
PMID:24987007
A ciliated cell of the respiratory system. Ciliated cells are present in airway epithelium.
2023-01-25T11:06:01Z
ciliated cell of the respiratory tract
respiratory ciliated cell
A ciliated cell of the respiratory system. Ciliated cells are present in airway epithelium.
PMID:18757316
PMID:21364219
A dental pulp cell that possesses stem-cell-like qualities, including self-renewal capability and multi-lineage differentiation.
2023-01-10T14:02:02Z
DPSC
dental pulp stem cell
A dental pulp cell that possesses stem-cell-like qualities, including self-renewal capability and multi-lineage differentiation.
DOI:10.1177/154405910208100806
DPSC
A ciliated cell of the endometrial epithelium. The cilia of this cell type help move mucus from glandular tissue of the endometrium.
2023-02-09T11:25:14Z
ciliated cell of the uterus
uterine ciliated cell
ciliated cell of the endometrium
endometrium ciliated epithelial cell
In human samples, the expression of FOXJ1 protein, a regulator for motile cilia with epithelial lineage identity, has been noted.
endometrial ciliated epithelial cell
A ciliated cell of the endometrial epithelium. The cilia of this cell type help move mucus from glandular tissue of the endometrium.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-1040-z
https://www.proteinatlas.org/humanproteome/single+cell+type/Glandular+epithelial+cells#endometrialciliatedcells
In human samples, the expression of FOXJ1 protein, a regulator for motile cilia with epithelial lineage identity, has been noted.
ttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-1040-z
A(n) serous secreting cell that is part of a(n) bronchus submucosal gland.
serous secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland
A(n) serous secreting cell that is part of a(n) bronchus submucosal gland.
PMID:5487122
PMID:9651178
A(n) vein endothelial cell that is part of a(n) respiratory system.
vein endothelial cell of respiratory system
A(n) vein endothelial cell that is part of a(n) respiratory system.
PMID:34030460
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a bronchiole.
2023-03-16T09:38:17Z
bronchiolar smooth muscle cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a bronchiole.
ISBN:9781260462982
PMID:15347627
A megakaryocyte that is resident in the lung connective tissue.
2023-03-16T11:31:23Z
lung MKs
lung megakaryocyte
A megakaryocyte that is resident in the lung connective tissue.
PMID:33351116
lung MKs
PMID:33351116
A mucus secreting cell that is part of a submucosal gland of the trachea.
2023-03-16T13:03:13Z
tracheal submucosal gland mucous cell
mucus secreting cell of trachea gland
A mucus secreting cell that is part of a submucosal gland of the trachea.
PMID:18931053
PMID:29656943
tracheal submucosal gland mucous cell
PMID:18931053
A mucus secreting cell of a submucosal gland of the bronchus.
2023-03-16T15:12:52Z
bronchial gland mucous cell
mucus secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland
A mucus secreting cell of a submucosal gland of the bronchus.
PMID:19965983
bronchial gland mucous cell
PMID:5487122
A mucus secreting cell of a submucosal gland of the tracheobronchial tree.
2023-04-20T10:55:50Z
mucus secreting cell of tracheobronchial tree submucosal gland
A mucus secreting cell of a submucosal gland of the tracheobronchial tree.
PMID:30864819
A taste receptor cell that is part of a taste bud of a tongue.
2023-05-03T07:59:58Z
gustatory cell of tongue
taste receptor cell of tongue
A taste receptor cell that is part of a taste bud of a tongue.
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1981.tb01137.x
PMID:10052456
PMID:28655883
http://www.nejohnston.org/Birds/documents/AvianTongues_Johnston.pdf
gustatory cell of tongue
DOI:10.1016/s0022-5320(69)80043-2
A neuron that releases catecholamine as a neurotransmitter.
2023-05-18T12:07:45Z
Frequently used when describing the developing nervous system in zebrafish. A catecholaminergic neuron expresses tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), tyrosine hydroxylase 2 (TH2), aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), dopamine b-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine-N-methyl transferase (PEMT), which are enzymes necessary for catecholamine synthesis.
catecholaminergic neuron
A neuron that releases catecholamine as a neurotransmitter.
ISBN:0521442516
PMID:12094209
Frequently used when describing the developing nervous system in zebrafish. A catecholaminergic neuron expresses tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), tyrosine hydroxylase 2 (TH2), aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), dopamine b-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine-N-methyl transferase (PEMT), which are enzymes necessary for catecholamine synthesis.
PMID:10191060
PMID:12128258
PMID:34880760
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-7917
The length of a body that includes the tail.
total length
This is measured from the snout to the end of the tail along the anterior-posterior axis in four-legged vertebrates.
body length with tail
The length of a body that includes the tail.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a body that excludes a tail.
head-body length
snout-vent length
This is measured from the snout to before the tail, usually ending at the anus in four-legged vertebrates.
body length without tail
The length of a body that excludes a tail.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
A length measurement of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
The length of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
hindfoot length length with nail
hindfoot length
pes length with nail
A length measurement of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a hindfoot that includes the nail.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a hindfoot that excludes the nail.
hindfoot length without nail
hindfoot length
pes length without nail
The length of a hindfoot that excludes the nail.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to an intertragus insicusure of an ear.
ear length to notch
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to an intertragus insicusure of an ear.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length from a lateral condyle of femur to a greater trochanter of a femur.
femur lateral length
femur greatest length (GL)
femur maximal length (M1)
femur length from greater trochanter to lateral condyle
The length from a lateral condyle of femur to a greater trochanter of a femur.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
femur greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
femur maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The length from a medial condyle of femur to a head of femur.
femur greatest length from caput femoris (GLC)
femur medial length
term doesn't exist, it should be lateral condyle
obsolete femur length from caput to medial condyle
true
OBSOLETE The length from a medial condyle of femur to a head of femur.
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
femur greatest length from caput femoris (GLC)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a proximal head of a humerus (caput).
humerus greatest length from caput (GLC)
humerus maximal length from caput (M2)
humerus length from trochlea to caput
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a proximal head of a humerus (caput).
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
humerus greatest length from caput (GLC)
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus maximal length from caput (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a ventral tubercle (greater tubercle) of a humerus.
humerus length from trochlea to ventral tubercle
humerus greatest length (GL)
humerus maximal length (M1)
humerus length from trochlea to greater tubercle
The length from a trochlea of a humerus to a ventral tubercle (greater tubercle) of a humerus.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
humerus greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE Medial-lateral width of the distal end of an astragalus.
astragalus greatest breadth distal
talus distal width ML
talus head width
Redundant with FOVT:0000017
astragalus head breadth
obsolete talus distal articular breadth
true
OBSOLETE Length between the proximal-most points of the medial and lateral trochlear ridges of an astragalus.
breadth of the trochlea
breadth of the trochlea of talus
This is not a measurement FOVT has a need for.
obsolete width of the trochlea of talus
true
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
talus lateral length
astragalus greatest length of the lateral half (GLl)
astragalus lateral length
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus greatest length of the lateral half (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE The depth of the medial ridge of a trochlea of an astragalus along the anterior-posterior axis.
astragalus medial depth
astragalus medial width AP
talus medial width AP
duplicate term
obsolete talus medial depth
true
OBSOLETE Length of the lateral side of an astragalus.
Redundant term
obsolete length of the lateral side of talus
true
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
talus medial length
astragalus greatest length of the medial half (GLm)
astragalus medial length
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus greatest length of the medial half (GLm)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus distal articular width
talus distal articular breadth
astragalus breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
astragalus distal articular breadth (M6)
The points for this measurement are the medial-most point on the articular surface for the calcaneum on the astragalus (talus) to the lateral-most point of the trochleated head of an astragalus (talus).
astragalus distal articular breadth
The length an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular) along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus distal articular breadth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular).
talus distal articular depth
astragalus distal articular depth (M5)
This measurement is perpendicular to the astragalus distal articular breadth measurement.
astragalus distal articular depth
The length of an astragalus head (distal articular facet, facet for the navicular).
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
astragalus distal articular depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
astragalus greatest height (GH)
astragalus maximal length (M1)
talus length
astragalus length
The length of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus greatest height (GH)
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
astragalus length
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus width
talus breadth
astragalus greatest breadth (GB)
astragalus maximal breadth (M4)
astragalus breadth
The width of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
astragalus greatest breadth (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus maximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The maximal length of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus greatest length (GL)
calcaneus maximal length (M1)
calcaneus length
The maximal length of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
calcaneus greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
calcaneus maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
calcaneus distal width
calcaneus distal maximal breadth (M6)
calcaneus greatest breadth (GB)
This measurement is taken from the lateral side of the middle articular facet for talus of calcaneus to the medial side of the curboid facet of calcaneum.
calcaneus distal breadth
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
calcaneus distal maximal breadth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus greatest breadth (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
tibia length of the lateral part (LI)
tibia lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
tibia length of the lateral part (LI)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE The width of shaft or diaphysis of a tibia.
tibia width
unneeded term
obsolete tibia diaphysis width
true
OBSOLETE The width of shaft or diaphysis of a tibia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a tibia.
breadth of proximal end of tibia
not needed
obsolete tibia proximal width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a tibia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a tibia.
breadth of distal end of tibia
not needed
obsolete tibia distal width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a tibia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The depth of the distal end of a tibia.
tibia distal width ML
duplicate term
obsolete tibia distal breadth
true
The length of a tooth row.
tooth row length
The length of a tooth row.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
Body length from tip of nose (snout) to cloaca.
body length without tail
head-body length
snout-vent length
Body length from tip of nose (snout) to cloaca.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to a tragus of an ear.
This measurement is often taken in bats.
ear length to tragus
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to a tragus of an ear.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia distal width
tibia breadth of the distal end (Bd)
tibia distal maximal breadth (M7)
tibia distal breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
tibia breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
tibia distal maximal breadth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia depth of the distal end (Dd)
tibia distal maximal depth (M8)
tibia distal depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
tibia distal maximal depth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia proximal width
tibia breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
tibia proximal maximal breadth (M5)
tibia proximal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
tibia breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
tibia proximal maximal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia proximal maximal depth (M6)
tibia proximal depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
tibia proximal maximal depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia diaphysis width
tibia minimal breadth (M3)
tibia smallest diameter of diaphysis (SD)
tibia diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
tibia minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
tibia smallest diameter of diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia minimal depth of diaphysis (M4)
tibia diaphysis depth
The length of a diaphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
tibia minimal depth of diaphysis (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the medial side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
tibia medial length (M2)
tibia medial length
The length of the medial side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
tibia medial length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The greatest length of a tibia from the proximal-most point of a tibia to the distal-most point of a tibia.
duplicate of a term in OBA
obsolete tibia greatest length
true
OBSOLETE The greatest length of a tibia from the proximal-most point of a tibia to the distal-most point of a tibia.
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
The circumference of a diaphysis of a tibia.
tibia smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
tibia diaphysis circumference
The circumference of a diaphysis of a tibia.
ISBN:9780873659505
tibia smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur proximal width
femur breadth of proximal end (Bp)
femur proximal maximal breadth (M5)
femur proximal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
femur breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
femur proximal maximal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the lesser trochanter of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochanter width
femur breadth of the region of the trochanter tertius (BTr)
femur trochanter breadth
The length of the lesser trochanter of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
femur breadth of the region of the trochanter tertius (BTr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a head of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur depth of the caput femoris (DC)
femur maximal depth of caput femoris (M10)
femur caput depth
The length of a head of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
femur depth of the caput femoris (DC)
ISBN:9780873659505
femur maximal depth of caput femoris (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur diaphysis width
femur minimal breadth (M3)
femur smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
femur diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
femur minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of the diaphysis of a femur.
femur circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
femur diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a femur.
ISBN:9780873659505
femur circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur distal width
femur breadth of the distal end (Bd)
femur distal maximal breadth (M7)
femur distal breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
femur breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
femur distal maximal breadth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur proximal maximal depth (M6)
femur proximal depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur proximal maximal depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur distal maximal depth (M8)
femur distal depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur distal maximal depth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the medial condyle (trochlea) of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochlea with
femur maximal breadth of the trochlea (M9)
femur trochlea breadth
The length of the medial condyle (trochlea) of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur maximal breadth of the trochlea (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, femur diaphysis breadth (M4)
femur diaphysis depth
The length of a diaphysis of femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, femur diaphysis breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a diaphysis of humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus diaphysis width
humerus minimal breadth (M3)
humerus smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
humerus diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
humerus smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus proximal width
humerus breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
humerus proximal maximal breadth (M5)
This is often measured at the epicondyles.
humerus proximal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
humerus breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus proximal maximal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a trochlea of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus trochlea width
humerus breadth of trochlea (BT)
humerus maximal breadth of the trochlea (M7)
humerus trochlea breadth
The length of a trochlea of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
humerus breadth of trochlea (BT)
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus maximal breadth of the trochlea (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus distal maximal depth (M8)
humerus distal depth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
humerus distal maximal depth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus depth of the proximal end (Dp)
humerus proximal depth at the level of the median turbecle (M6)
This is measured at the level of the median tubercle.
humerus proximal depth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus proximal depth at the level of the median turbecle (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus distal trochlear breadth
humerus distal width
humerus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
This is often measured across the distal trochlea.
humerus distal breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
This is often measured across the distal trochlea.
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the diaphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, humerus diaphysis breadth (M4)
humerus diaphysis depth
The length of the diaphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
humerus diameter perpendicular to, and at the level of, humerus diaphysis breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The width of an astragalus (talus).
talus width
same as astragalus breadth
obsolete astragalus width
true
OBSOLETE The width of an astragalus (talus).
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
talus lateral depth
astragalus depth of the lateral half (DI)
astragalus lateral depth
The length of the lateral side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus depth of the lateral half (DI)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
talus medial depth
astragalus depth of medial half (DM)
astragalus maximal medial depth (M7)
astragalus medial depth
The length of the medial side of an astragalus (talus) along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus depth of medial half (DM)
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus maximal medial depth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the distal end of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus distal width
talus distal breadth
astragalus AST4
astragalus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
astragalus distal breadth
The length of the distal end of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
DOI:10.1007/s00267-006-0240-8
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus AST4
DOI:10.1007/s00267-006-0240-8
astragalus breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the trochlea tali (medial condyle) of an astragulas (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
astragalus diameter of medial condyle
astragalus medial trochlea tali length
talus medial condyle length
astragalus length of the medial part of the trochlea tali (LmT)
astragalus maximal diameter of the medial condyle (M2)
trochlea tali length
The length of the trochlea tali (medial condyle) of an astragulas (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus length of the medial part of the trochlea tali (LmT)
ISBN:9780873659505
astragalus maximal diameter of the medial condyle (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the trochlea of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus condylar breadth
astragalus trochlea width
talus condylar breadth
talus trochlea breadth
atragalus breadth of the trochlea (M3)
astragalus trochlea breadth
The length of the trochlea of an astragalus (talus) along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
atragalus breadth of the trochlea (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus length of the proximal part (M2)
This measurement is from the posterior articular facet for talus of calcaneus to calcaneal tuber.
calcaneus proximal length
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus length of the proximal part (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
calcaneus distal maximal depth (M7)
calcaneus lateral depth (CALD)
The anterior-most feature is the tubercle of calcaneus.
calcaneus distal depth
The length of a distal end of a caclcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
https://ethnobiology.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/JoE/7-1/Purdue1987.pdf
calcaneus distal maximal depth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus lateral depth (CALD)
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50198/
The mass of a multicellur organism after removing internal organs.
gutted body mass
The mass of a multicellur organism after removing internal organs.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The mass of a multicellular organism after being skinned.
skinned body mass
The mass of a multicellular organism after being skinned.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The mass of a multicellur organism skeletal elements (i.e., bones) without skin, internal organs, or other soft tissue.
bone mass
mass of skeleton
The mass of a multicellur organism skeletal elements (i.e., bones) without skin, internal organs, or other soft tissue.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The mass of a mutlicellular organism after being both gutted (i.e., internal organs removed) and skinned.
gutted and skinned body mass
The mass of a mutlicellular organism after being both gutted (i.e., internal organs removed) and skinned.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a testis.
testis length
The length of a testis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a testis on the right side.
right testis length
The length of a testis on the right side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a testis on the left side.
left testis length
The length of a testis on the left side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a gonad.
gonad length
The length of a gonad.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the lateral side of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus greatest length of lateral part (GLI)
This measurement is from lateral tuberosity to lateral border of the trochlea.
humerus lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
humerus greatest length of lateral part (GLI)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an ovary.
ovary length
The length of an ovary.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an ovary on the right side.
right ovary length
The length of an ovary on the right side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an ovary on the left side.
left ovary length
The length of an ovary on the left side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the anterior tibial tuberosity (fossa digitalis) along the anterior-posterior axis.
tibia length of the fossa digitalis (M9)
anterior tibial tuberosity length
The length of the anterior tibial tuberosity (fossa digitalis) along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
tibia length of the fossa digitalis (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The length along the medial-lateral axis of the caput of the humerus.
humerus proximal length AP at median tubercule
Redundant with another term
obsolete humerus proximal depth at median tubercle
true
OBSOLETE The length along the medial-lateral axis of the caput of the humerus.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the trochlear sulcus (trochlear groove) of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus minimal trochlear height (M10)
humerus trochlear sulcus height
The length of the trochlear sulcus (trochlear groove) of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
humerus minimal trochlear height (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the distal medial trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus medial trochlear depth
humerus maximal trochlear height (H9)
humerus medial trochlear height
The length of the distal medial trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
humerus maximal trochlear height (H9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the sagittal crest of a trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
humerus trochlear depth
humerus trochlear depth at sagittal crest
trochlear height at the sagittal creast (near the condyle) (M11)
humerus trochlear height at sagittal crest
The length of the sagittal crest of a trochlea of a humerus along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
trochlear height at the sagittal creast (near the condyle) (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length from a head of femur (caput) to a lateral condyle of femur.
femur greatest length from caput femoris (GLC)
femur length from caput femoris to lateral condyle (M2)
femur length from caput to lateral condyle
The length from a head of femur (caput) to a lateral condyle of femur.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
femur greatest length from caput femoris (GLC)
ISBN:9780873659505
femur length from caput femoris to lateral condyle (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ulna length of the olecranon (LO)
ulna length of the olecranon (M2)
olecranon length
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
ulna length of the olecranon (LO)
ISBN:9780873659505
ulna length of the olecranon (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the medial-lateral axis.
ulna facies articularis proximalis breadth
ulna coronoid process breadth
ulna proximal articula width
ulna breadth across the coronoid process, breadth of the proximal articular surface (BPC)
ulna maximal articular breadth (M3)
ulna proximal articular breadth
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
ulna breadth across the coronoid process, breadth of the proximal articular surface (BPC)
ISBN:9780873659505
ulna maximal articular breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
not needed
obsolete ulna width
true
obsolete ulna width
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
ulna minimal depth of the olecranon (M4)
ulna smallest depth of the olecranon (SDO)
Olecranon depth is often measured at the epicondyles.
olecranon depth
The length of an olecranon of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
ulna minimal depth of the olecranon (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ulna smallest depth of the olecranon (SDO)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ulna greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ulna lateral length
The length of the lateral side of an ulna along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
ulna greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
depth across the processus anconaeus (M5) (DPA)
ulna depth across the process anaconaeus
The length of the humeral facet of an ulna along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
depth across the processus anconaeus (M5) (DPA)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
The length along the midline of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
length of talus along the midline
astragalus AST3
This measurement is from the astragalus head (distal articular facet for the navicular) to sulcus tali.
length of astragalus along the midline
The length along the midline of an astragalus (talus) along the proximal-distal axis.
DOI:10.1007/s00267-006-0240-8
astragalus AST3
DOI:10.1007/s00267-006-0240-8
The length of a calcaneal body along the medial-lateral axis.
width of calcaneal body
calcaneus minimal breadth (M3)
This is the narrowest section of the calcaneus.
breadth of calcaneal body
The length of a calcaneal body along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The width of a calcaneus.
calcaneus CALD
calcaneus breadth
calcaneus length ML
not needed
obsolete calcaneus width
true
OBSOLETE The width of a calcaneus.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
calcaneus CALD
DOI:10.1007/s00267-006-0240-8
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
calcaneus proximal width
calcaneus proximal maximal breadth (M4)
calcaneus proximal breadth
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus proximal maximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus from a lateral tubercle of calcaneus to a medial tubercle of calcaneus.
calcaneus maximal depth
calcaneus proximal maximal depth (M5)
calcaneus proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus from a lateral tubercle of calcaneus to a medial tubercle of calcaneus.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
calcaneus proximal maximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a calcaneal body along the anterior-posterior axis.
depth of calcaneal body
The length of a calcaneal body along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50198/
The length of the medial side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
radius medial length (M2)
radius medial length
The length of the medial side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
radius medial length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the lateral side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
radius length of the lateral part (Ll)
radius lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
radius length of the lateral part (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius diaphysis width
radius minimal breadth (M3)
radius smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
radius diaphysis breadth
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
radius minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius smallest breadth of diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius depth of diaphysis at level of radius diaphysis breadth (M4)
radius diaphysis depth
The length of a diaphysis of a radius along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius depth of diaphysis at level of radius diaphysis breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with the humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
proximal articular width
radius proximal articular width
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis proximalis (humeral articular surface (BFp)
radius proximal artiuclar breadth (M5)
radius proximal articular breadth
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with the humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis proximalis (humeral articular surface (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
radius proximal artiuclar breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius proximal articular depth (M6)
radius proximal articular depth
The length of an articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00098.x
radius proximal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius proximal width
radius greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
radius proximal maximal breadth (M7)
radius proximal breadth
The length of a proximal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
radius greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
radius proximal maximal breadth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the distal end of a radius.
radius distal articular width
radius facies articularis distalis breadth (M8)
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
radius distal articular breadth
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the distal end of a radius.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
radius facies articularis distalis breadth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a radius that interacts with the carpals along the anterior-posterior axis.
radius distal articular depth (M9)
radius distal articular depth
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a radius that interacts with the carpals along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius distal articular depth (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radius distal width
radius distal maximal breadth (M10)
radius greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
This is often measured across the epicondyles.
radius distal breadth
The length of a distal epiphysis of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
radius distal maximal breadth (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a radius from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface.
radius physiological length (PL)
radius length from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface
The length of a radius from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface.
ISBN:9780873659505
radius physiological length (PL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of a diaphysis of a radius.
radius smallest circumference of diaphysis (CD)
radius diaphysis circumference
The circumference of a diaphysis of a radius.
ISBN:9780873659505
radius smallest circumference of diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
already in OBA
DEPRECATED metatarsal bone length
true
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
2021-06-03T22:41:34Z
already exists
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 length
true
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
2021-06-03T22:44:56Z
class already exists
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 3 length
true
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
2021-06-03T22:46:16Z
class already exists
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 length
true
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
2021-06-03T22:50:27Z
class already exists
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 5 length
true
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
The length of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest length (GL)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a metapodial bone.
length of metapodial bone
metapodial bone length
The length of a metapodial bone.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
length of metapodial bone of digit 2
metapodial bone of digit 2 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4.
length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4
fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 length
The length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4.
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 4.
length of metapodial bone of digit 4
metapodial bone of digit 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 4.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 5.
length of metapodial bone of digit 5
metapodial bone of digit 5 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 5.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 3.
length of metapodial bone of digit 3.
metapodial bone of digit 3 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 3.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of a radius.
radius breadth
width of radius bone
obsolete radius width
true
OBSOLETE The width of a radius.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a radius.
not needed
obsolete radius distal width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the distal end of a radius.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a radius.
2021-06-17T00:54:08Z
unneeded term
obsolete radius proximal width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the proximal end of a radius.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The width of the arcitular surface that articulates with the humerus located on the proximal end of a radius.
2021-06-17T00:57:18Z
unneeded term
obsolete radius proximal articular width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the arcitular surface that articulates with the humerus located on the proximal end of a radius.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The length of a fibula along the proximal-distal axis.
2021-07-22T21:20:50Z
length of fibula
Already exists in OBA.
obsolete fibula length
true
OBSOLETE The length of a fibula along the proximal-distal axis.
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
The length of the dorsal side of a scapula along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula greatest dorsal length (Ld)
scapula dorsal length
The length of the dorsal side of a scapula along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula greatest dorsal length (Ld)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a scapular spine along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula height along the spine (HS)
scapula spine length
The length of a scapular spine along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula height along the spine (HS)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the neck of a scapula.
collum scapulae length
scapula neck width
scapula minimal breadth at the neck (M2)
smallest length of the collum scapulae (SLC)
In non-apes (not Hominoidea), this is measured along the medial-lateral axis; in Apes (Hominoidea) this is measured along the anterior-posterior axis.
scapula neck breadth
The length of the neck of a scapula.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula minimal breadth at the neck (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
smallest length of the collum scapulae (SLC)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a glenoid cavity.
scapula articular maximal breadth (M4)
scapula length of glenoid cavity (LG)
In non-anatomical humans (i.e., not Homo), this is measured along the anterior-posterior axis; in anatomical humans (Homo) this is measured along the superior-inferior (upper-lower) axis.
glenoid cavity length
The length of a glenoid cavity.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula articular maximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
scapula length of glenoid cavity (LG)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula articular maximal depth (M5)
scapula breadth of glenoid cavity (BG)
glenoid cavity breadth
The length of a glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula articular maximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
scapula breadth of glenoid cavity (BG)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
scapula maximal depth of spina (M6)
scapula depth
The depth of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
scapula maximal depth of spina (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The width of the diaphysis of a radius.
2021-07-27T23:38:42Z
unneeded
obsolete radius diaphysis width
true
OBSOLETE The width of the diaphysis of a radius.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2699-3066
The mass of the viscera (internal organs).
mass of viscera
The mass of the viscera (internal organs).
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The mass of the skin of an organism.
2021-07-27T23:59:50Z
Term already exists.
obsolete skin mass
true
OBSOLETE The mass of the skin of an organism.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a radial condyle (styloid notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radial condyle width
radial notch breadth
radius lateral distal condyle breadth
radius breadth of the radial condyle (M11)
radial condyle breadth
The length of a radial condyle (styloid notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius breadth of the radial condyle (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the ulnar codyle (ulnar notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
medial distal condyle breadth
ulnar condyle width
ulnar notch breadth
radius breadth of the ulnar condyle (M12)
ulnar condyle breadth
The length of the ulnar codyle (ulnar notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
radius breadth of the ulnar condyle (M12)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a patella along the proximal-distal axis.
patella greatest length (GL)
patella length
The length of a patella along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
patella greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a patella along th medial-lateral axis.
patella width
patella greatest breadth (GB)
patella breadth
The length of a patella along th medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
patella greatest breadth (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE The length on the lateral edge of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
does not exist
obsolete scapula lateral depth
true
OBSOLETE The length on the lateral edge of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
molar tooth 1 length ML
secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a upper molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
need to add upper molar tooth 1
upper molar tooth 1 length ML
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a upper molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add lower molar tooth 1
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
lower molar tooth 1 length ML
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 length ML
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 length ML
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of lower molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of lower molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
true
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface a molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface a molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
not a tooth
DEPRECATED upper primary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
true
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral surface.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral surface.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondry molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondry molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 4
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
redundant
obsolete lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal suface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface or an upper primary premolar 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface or an upper primary premolar 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal tooth length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondry premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior reference.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior reference.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surfce of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surfce of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondry premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior surface.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior surface.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 length ML
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal suface length ML
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surfce length AP
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper tooth row length AP
upper tooth row length
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower tooth row length AP
lower tooth row length
The length of a lower tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a canine tooth crown along the superior-anterior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
cuspid crown height
canine tooth crown height
The height of a canine tooth crown along the superior-anterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower cuspid crown height
lower canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper cuspid crown height
upper canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper seconday cuspid crown height
upper secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
height of the canine
lower secondary cuspid crown height
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Canis, 17 Ursus.
lower secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
height of the canine
ISBN:9780873659505
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Canis, 17 Ursus.
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of an upper primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper primary cuspid crown height
upper primary canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower primary cuspid crown height
lower primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
secondary cuspid crown height
secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of a secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
primary cuspid crown height
primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of premolars along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth row length
The length of the occlusal surface of premolars along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the occlusal surface of molars along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth row length
The length of the occlusal surface of molars along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an upper premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior length.
upper premolar tooth row length
The length of an upper premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior length.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth row length
The length of a lower premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower molar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth row length
The length of a lower molar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth row length
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
canine tooth diameter AP
cuspid diameter AP
cuspid tooth anterior-posterior diameter
canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper canine tooth diameter AP
upper cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper cuspid diameter AP
upper canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower canine tooth diameter AP
lower cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower cuspid diameter AP
lower canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
greatest diameter of the canine alveolus
upper secondary canine tooth diameter AP
upper secondary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary cuspid diameter AP
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Sus
upper secondary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
upper secondary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
ISBN:9780873659505
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 21 Sus
ISBN:9780873659505
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower secondaray canine tooth diameter AP
lower secondry cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper primary canine tooth diameter AP
upper primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper primary cuspid diameter AP
upper primary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower primary canine tooth diameter AP
lower primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower primary cuspid diameter AP
lower primary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
canine tooth diameter ML
cuspid diameter ML
cuspid medial-lateral diameter
canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at a base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
cuspid diameter ML
upper canine tooth diameter AP
upper cuspid medial-lateral diameter
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 27 Felis
upper canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at a base (alveoli) of an upper canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower canine tooth diameter ML
lower cuspid diameter ML
lower cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
breadth of the canine alveoli
upper secondary canine tooth diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 27 Felis
upper secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
breadth of the canine alveoli
ISBN:9780873659505
The measurement number and genus from von den Driesch (1979): 27 Felis
ISBN:9780873659505
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower secondary canine tooth diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
upper primary canine tooth diameter ML
upper primary cuspid diameter ML
upper primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of an upper primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add "alveolar process of mandible" for logical definition
need to add "canine tooth size trait" for this term to be nested under
lower primary canine tooth diameter ML
lower primary cuspid diameter ML
lower primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base (alveoli) of a lower primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a tooth row on the left side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper left tooth row length AP
upper left tooth row length
The length of a tooth row on the left side along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an upper tooth row on the right side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper right tooth row length AP
upper right tooth row length
The length of an upper tooth row on the right side along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-2 length AP
molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-3 length AP
molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-4 length AP
molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
no primary molars, term should not exist
obsolete lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-4 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-4 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar 4 to molar 3 length AP
premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of diastema between central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between central incisors length
The length of diastema between central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of diastema between lower central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between lower central incisors length
The length of diastema between lower central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 crown height
The length of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the anterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior width
The length of the anterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the posterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior width
The length of the posterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis
metacarpal III smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
third metacarpal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis depth
The length of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal III smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metacarpal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the shaft of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
third metacarpal miniaml breadth (near the middle of the body) (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The length of the shaft of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metacarpal miniaml breadth (near the middle of the body) (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the articular surface on the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III distal breadth (Bd)
metacarpal III proximal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 proximal articular breadth
The length of the articular surface on the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III distal breadth (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III proximal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal articular breadth
The length of the articular surface on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the lateral condyle on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the lateral condyle (13)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 lateral condyle depth
The length of the lateral condyle on the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the lateral condyle (13)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a pelvis along the proximal-distal axis.
pelvis greatest length of one half (GL)
pelvis length
The length of a pelvis along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
pelvis greatest length of one half (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
length of the acetabulum including the lip (LA)
This measurement includes the lip of the acetabulum.
acetabulum length (including the lip)
The length of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
length of the acetabulum including the lip (LA)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an acetabulum up to the rim of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
diameter of the acetabulum (M1)
length of the acetabulum to the rim (LAR)
This measurement does not include the lip.
acetabulum length (to the rim)
The length of an acetabulum up to the rim of an acetabulum along the upper-lower axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
diameter of the acetabulum (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
length of the acetabulum to the rim (LAR)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a pubic symphysis along the proximal-distal axis.
length of the symphysis (LS)
This is only measured when the two halves of the pubis are fused.
pubic symphysis length
The length of a pubic symphysis along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN: 9780873659505
length of the symphysis (LS)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an ilial shaft along the dorsal-ventral axis.
smallest height of the shaft of ilium (SH)
ilial shaft height
The length of an ilial shaft along the dorsal-ventral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
smallest height of the shaft of ilium (SH)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an ilial shaft along the medial-lateral axis.
ilial shaft width
smallest breadth of the shaft of ilium (SB)
ilial shaft breadth
The length of an ilial shaft along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
smallest breadth of the shaft of ilium (SB)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the articular process on the lateral end of a scapula along the medial-lateral axis.
scapula geatest length of the processus articularis (glenoid process) (GLP)
scapula maximal breadth of the articular process (M3)
This is measured from the articular process.
scapula lateral breadth
The length of the articular process on the lateral end of a scapula along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula geatest length of the processus articularis (glenoid process) (GLP)
ISBN:9780873659505
scapula maximal breadth of the articular process (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE The length of a testis on the right side.
2022-05-05T23:24:47Z
testis length
made an error, made new term
obsolete right testis length
true
OBSOLETE The length of a testis on the right side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
2022-05-05T23:27:11Z
made error, term already exists
obsolete right testis length
true
The width of a testis.
testis width
The width of a testis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a gonad.
gonad width
The width of a gonad.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE The length of an ovary on the right side.
2022-05-05T23:45:43Z
ovary length
didn't realize the term already existed
obsolete right ovary length
true
OBSOLETE The length of an ovary on the right side.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of an ovary.
ovary width
The width of an ovary.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The circumference of an ilial shaft.
smallest circumference of the shaft of ilium (SC)
ilial shaft circumference
The circumference of an ilial shaft.
ISBN:9780873659505
smallest circumference of the shaft of ilium (SC)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a formaen obturatum along the proximal-distal axis.
inner foramen obturatum length (LFo)
foramen obturatum length
The length of a formaen obturatum along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
inner foramen obturatum length (LFo)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a tubera coxarum.
tubera coxarum width
greatest breadth across the tubera coxarum (GBTc)
tubera coxarum breadth
The length of a tubera coxarum.
ISBN:9780873659505
greatest breadth across the tubera coxarum (GBTc)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an acetabula along the medial-lateral axis.
acetablua width
greatest breadth across the acetabula (GBA)
acetabula breadth
The length of an acetabula along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
greatest breadth across the acetabula (GBA)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an ischial tuberosity along the medial-lateral axis.
tubera ischiadica width
greatest breadth across the tubera ischiadica (GBTi)
tubera ischiadica breadth
The length of an ischial tuberosity along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
greatest breadth across the tubera ischiadica (GBTi)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length across both ischia along the medial-lateral axis.
ischia width
smallest breadth across the bodies of the ischia (SBI)
ischia breadth
The length across both ischia along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
smallest breadth across the bodies of the ischia (SBI)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis.
lateral depth of the calcaneum (CALD)
calcaneus lateral depth
The length of the lateral side of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis.
https://ethnobiology.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/JoE/7-1/Purdue1987.pdf
lateral depth of the calcaneum (CALD)
https://ethnobiology.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/JoE/7-1/Purdue1987.pdf
The length of a forearm.
fore-arm length
This is measured from the end of the ulna to the end of the carpus.
forearm length
The length of a forearm.
DOI:10.1080/00445096.1965.11447303
This is measured from the end of the ulna to the end of the carpus.
DOI:10.1080/00445096.1965.11447303
The height of a secondary molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of a secondary molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
M1 crown height
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
upper secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of an upper molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
m1 crown height
need to add secondary molar tooth 1
lower secondary molar tooth 1 crown height
The height of a lower molar tooth 1 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 2
secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of a secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
m2 crown height
lower secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
M2 crown height
upper secondary molar tooth 2 crown height
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add secondary molar tooth 3 to logical definition
secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
m3 crown height
lower secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
M3 crown height
upper secondary molar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the left-right axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the left-right axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The lenght of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid length
The lenght of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The widht of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the left-right axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid width
The widht of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The widht of a lower secondary molar 2 talonid along the left-right axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar 2 talonid width
The widht of a lower secondary molar 2 talonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 2 talonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the left-right axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the left-right axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the left-right axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add trigonid
lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 trigonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the left-right axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid width
The width of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the left-right axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add talonid
lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid length
The length of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 talonid along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
OBSOLETE. The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
term already exists
obsolete upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
true
OBSOLETE. The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a secondary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 crown along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
central incisor diameter AP
incisor 1 diameter AP
incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper central incisor diameter AP
upper incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
upper incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
lower central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower central incisor diameter AP
lower incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
lower incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
I1 anterior-posterior diameter
I1 diameter AP
upper secondary central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary central incisor diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
i1 anterior-posterior diameter
i1 diameter AP
lower secondary central incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary central incisor diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
central incisor diameter ML
central incisor medial-lateral diameter
incisor tooth 1 diameter ML
incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
I1 diameter ML
I1 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary central incisor diameter ML
upper secondary central tooth medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
i1 diameter ML
i1 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary central incisor diameter ML
lower secondary central incisor medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
central incisor crown height
incisor tooth 1 crown height
The height of an incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
I1 crown height
upper secondary central incisor crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 1 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
i1 crown height
lower secondary central incisor crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 1 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 1 (central incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
incisor tooth 2 diameter AP
lateral incisor tooth anterior-posterior diameter
lateral incisor tooth diameter AP
incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
I2 anterior-posterior diameter
I2 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter AP
upper secondary lateral incisor anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary lateral incisor diameter AP'has exact synonym'
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
i2 anterior-posterior diameter
i2 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter AP
lower secondary lateral incisor anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary lateral incisor diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
incisor tooth 2 diameter ML
lateral incisor diameter ML'has exact synonym'
lateral incisor medial-lateral diameter
incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
I2 diameter ML
I2 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter ML
upper secondary lateral incisor diameter ML
upper secondary lateral incisor medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
i2 diameter ML
i2 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 diameter ML
lower secondary lateral incisor diameter ML
lower secondary lateral incisor medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
lateral incisor crown height
incisor tooth 2 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
I2 crown height
upper secondary lateral incisor crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 2 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 2 (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
i2 crown height
lower secondary lateral incisor crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 2 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth (lateral incisor) along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
incisor tooth 3 diameter AP
incisor tooth 3 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
I3 anterior-posterior diameter
I3 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 anterior-posteior diameter
The diameter of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 3
i3 anterior-posterior diameter
i3 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
incisor tooth 3 diamter ML
incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
I3 diameter ML
I3 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 3
i3 diameter ML
i3 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
incisor tooth 3 crown height
The height of an incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
I3 crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 3 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 3
i3 crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 3 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
incisor tooth 4 diameter AP
incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
I4 anterior-posterior diameter
I4 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 4
i4 anterior-posterior diameter
i4 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 diamter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
incisor tooth 4 diameter ML
incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
I4 diameter ML
I4 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 4
i4 diameter ML
i4 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
incisor tooth 4 crown height
The height of an incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
I4 crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 4 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 4
i4 crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 4 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
incisor tooth 5 diameter AP
incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
I5 anterior-posterior diameter
I5 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 5
i5 anterior-posterior diameter
i5 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
incisor tooth 5 diameter ML
incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diamter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
I5 diameter ML
I5 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The diamter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 5
i5 diameter ML
i5 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
incisor tooth 5 crown height
The height of an incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
I5 crown height
upper secondary incisor tooth 5 crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 5
i5 crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 5 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 5 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
incisor tooth 6 diameter AP
incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
I6 anterior-posterior diameter
I6 diameter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 diamter AP
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 6
i6 anterior-posterior diameter
i6 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter AP
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the anterior-posterior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
incisor tooth 6 diameter ML
incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-latearl axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
I6 diameter ML
I6 medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter ML
upper secondary incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-latearl axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add alveolar ridge mandible
need to add incisor tooth 6
i6 diameter ML
i6 medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 diameter ML
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the medial-lateral axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
incisor tooth 6 crown height
The height of an incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
I6 crown height
upper secondary incisor 6 tooth crown height
The height of an upper secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add incisor tooth 6
i6 crown height
lower secondary incisor tooth 6 crown height
The height of a lower secondary incisor tooth 6 along the superior-inferior axis.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The diameter of an incisor tooth.
incisor tooth diameter
The diameter of an incisor tooth.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-3066
The breadth along the medial-lateral axis of the proximal end of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
need to add logical def
metapodial II proximal articular breadth
Metapodial II proximal breadth (Bp)
metapodial bone of digit 2 proximal articular breadth
Metapodial II proximal breadth (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the medial side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
third metacarpal medial length (M2)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 medial length
The length of the medial side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal medial length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metacarpal proximal articular depth (M6)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 proximal articular depth
The depth of the proximal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal proximal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the articular facet of the third carpal of a metacarpal of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add facet
third metacarpal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third carpal (M7)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 articular facet for the third carpal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet of the third carpal of a metacarpal of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third carpal (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add facet
third metacarpal diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal (M8)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 anterior facet for the fourth carpal diameter
The diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal diameter of the anterior facet for the fourth carpal (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add facet
third metacarpal diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal (M9)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 articular facet for the second carpal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal diameter of the articular facet for the second carpal (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal supra-articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add supra-articular
third metacarpal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal supra-articular breadth
The breadth of the distal supra-articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the keel of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add keel
third metacarpal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 keel depth
The depth of the keel of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the medial condyle of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add medial condyle
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 medial condyle depth
The depth of the medial condyle of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal distal minimal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add facet
third metacarpal diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal (M16)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 posterior facet for the fourth carpal diameter
The diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metacarpal diameter of the posterior facet for the fourth carpal (M16)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metacarpal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal III+IV greatest length (GL)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III+IV greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal III+IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III+IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metacarpal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the proximal side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal III+IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III+IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the proximal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metacarpal III+IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 proximal depth
The length of the proximal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III+IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
metacarpal II distal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II distal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
metacarpal IV distal articular breadth (M5)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular surface of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal IV distal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
metacarpal II distal articular depth (M6)
metacapral bone of digit 2 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II distal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
metacarpal II distal articular depth (M6)
metacapral bone of digit 4 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metacarpal II distal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
measurement not taken
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacarpal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
measurement not taken
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
term not measured
obsolete fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 outer lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacapral II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 outer lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacapral II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metacapral IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 outer lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacapral IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis breadth
true
OBSOLETE. The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal boned 3 and 4.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metacarpal boned 3 and 4.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 diaphysis circumference
true
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 2.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 4 diaphysis circumference
true
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 4.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
term not measured
obsolete metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal breadth
true
OBSOLETE. The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
term not measured
metacarpal bone of digit 2 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 outer lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the anterior facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3.
need to add diaphysis
metacarpal III smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metacarpal bone of digit 3.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III smallest circumference of the diaphysis (CD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal III greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add distal
metacarpal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length on the medial size of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
third metatarsal medial length (M2)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 medial length
The length on the medial size of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal medial length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
third metatarsal minimal breadth (near the middle of the bone) (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metatarsal minimal breadth (near the middle of the bone) (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal III minimal depth of the diaphysis (DD)
third metatarsal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III minimal depth of the diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metatarsal depth of the diaphysis at the level of M3 (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the proximal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
metatarsal III greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
third metatarsal proximal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 proximal articular breadth
The breadth of the proximal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metatarsal proximal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
third metatarsal proximal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 proximal articular depth
The depth of the articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal proximal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal on a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
third metatarsal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal (M7)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for third tarsal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal on a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal maximal diameter of the articular facet for the third tarsal (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The diameter of the articular facet for fourth tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
third metatarsal diameter of the articular facet for the fourth tarsal (M8)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for fourth tarsal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for fourth tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal diameter of the articular facet for the fourth tarsal (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
need to add articular
The diameter of the articular facet for second tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metarsal diameter of the articular facet for the second tarsal (M9)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 aricular facet for second tarsal diameter
The diameter of the articular facet for second tarsal of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metarsal diameter of the articular facet for the second tarsal (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the supra-articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add supra-articular
third metatarsal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 supra-articular breadth
The breadth of the supra-articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal distal maximal supra-articular breadth (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
third metatarsal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal distal maximal articular breadth (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the keel (on the distal end) of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add keel
metatarsal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 keel depth
The depth of the keel (on the distal end) of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the keel (M12)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the lateral condyle of a metatarsal boen of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal distal minimal dpeth of the lateral condyle (M13)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 lateral condyle depth
The depth of the lateral condyle of a metatarsal boen of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal distal minimal dpeth of the lateral condyle (M13)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the medial condyle of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 medial condyle depth
The depth of the medial condyle of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third metatarsal distal maximal depth of the medial condyle (M14)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
metatarsal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV minimal depth of the diaphysis (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal III&IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis depth
The depth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV smallest depth of diaphysis (DD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal IV proximal maximal depth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II proximal maximal depth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
metatarsal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV proximal maximal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II proximal maximal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
metatarsal II distal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II distal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
metatarsal II distal articular breadth (M5)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal articular breadth
The breadth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II distal articular breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
metatarsal IV distal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal IV distal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular
metatarsal II distal articular depth (M6)
metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal articular depth
The depth of the distal articular of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
metatarsal II distal articular depth (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 outer lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 outer lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
term not measured
obsolete fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 lateral length
true
OBSOLETE. The greatest length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 outer lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis breadth
The breadth of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV breadth in the middle of the diaphysis (B)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis breadth
true
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 4.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 diaphysis circumference
true
OBSOLETE. The circumference of the diaphysis of a metatarsal bone of digit 2.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4.
need to add diaphysis
metatarsal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 diaphysis circumference
The circumference of the diaphysis of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV smallest circumference of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal breadth
true
OBSOLETE. The breadth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
fused metatarsals 3 and 4 distal depth
The depth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
term not mreasured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 distal depth
true
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
metatarsal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
term not measured
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 distal depth
true
OBSOLETE. The depth of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the anterior-posteriod axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal II greatest depth of the distal end (Dd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III&IV greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone 3 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metacarpal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 lateral length
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metacarpal bone 3 from the articular facet for the distal carpal bone 3 and anterior facet for the anterio facet for carpal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the articular facet for distal tarsal bone 3 and anterior facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 lateral length
The greatest length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the articular facet for distal tarsal bone 3 and anterior facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III greatest length of the lateral part (GLl)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
metatarsal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 outer lateral length
The length of the lateral side of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the lateral border of articular facet for distal tarsal bone 4 to the lateral condyle.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III lateral length on the outer side (Ll)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
metacarpal V greatest breadth of the distal end (Bp)
metacarpal bone of digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metacarpal bone of digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal V greatest breadth of the distal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal III greatest breadth of the distal (Bp)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
metatarsal V greatest breadth of the distal (Bp)
metatarsal bone of digit 5 distal breadth
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metacarpal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metacarpal bone of digit 3 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metacarpal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metacarpal bone of digit 4 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
ISBN:9780873659505
metacarpal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metatarsal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metatarsal bone of digit 3 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal III length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
metatarsal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
metatarsal bone of digit 4 length excluding plantar projection
The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 from the distal articular facets to the axial border of the proximal end.
ISBN:9780873659505
metatarsal IV length excepting the plantar projection (LeP)
ISBN:9780873659505
The widht of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
C1 breadth
vertebral bone 1 breadth
atlas greatest breadth over wings (GB)
atlas breadth
The widht of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas greatest breadth over wings (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
C1 length
vertebral bone 1 length
atlas greatest length (GL)
atlas length
The length of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the cranial articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
C1 cranial articular surface breadth
vertebral bone 1 cranial articular surface breadth
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis cranialis (BFcr)
atlas cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis cranialis (BFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the caudal articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
C1 caudal articular surface breadth
vertebral bone 1 caudal articular surface breadth
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis caudalis (BFcd)
atlas caudal articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas greatest breadth of the Facies articularis caudalis (BFcd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length from the cranial articular surface of an atlas to the caudal articular surface of an atlas.
need to add articular surface
C1 length between cranial and caudal articular surface
vertebral bone 1 length between cranial and caudal articular surface
atlas greatest length from the Facies articularis cranialis to the Facies articularis caudalis (GLF)
atlas length between cranial and caudal articular surface
The length from the cranial articular surface of an atlas to the caudal articular surface of an atlas.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas greatest length from the Facies articularis cranialis to the Facies articularis caudalis (GLF)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the arch of atlas along the proximal-distal axis.
C1 dorsal arch length
vertebral bone 1 dorsal arch length
atlas length of the Arcus dorsalis (LAd)
atlas dorsal arch length
The length of the arch of atlas along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas length of the Arcus dorsalis (LAd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
C1 height
vertebral bone 1 height
atlas height (H)
atlas height
The height of an atlas along the dorsal-ventral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
atlas height (H)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the body of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
C2 body length
vertebral bone 2 body length
axis greatest length in the region of the corpus including the dens (LCDe)
axis body length
The length of the body of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest length in the region of the corpus including the dens (LCDe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the arch of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add arch
C2 arch length
vertebral bone 2 arch length
axis greatest length of the arch including the Processus articulares caudales (LAPa)
axis arch length
The length of the arch of an axis along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest length of the arch including the Processus articulares caudales (LAPa)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the cranial articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular
need to add articular surface
C2 cranial articular surface breadth
vertebral bone 2 cranial articular surface breadth
axis greatest breadth of the Facis articularis cranialis (BFcr)
axis cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest breadth of the Facis articularis cranialis (BFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the caudal articular process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add process
C2 caudal articular process breadth
vertebral bone 2 caudal articular process breadth
axis greatest breadth across the Processus articularis caudales (BPacd)
axis caudal articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest breadth across the Processus articularis caudales (BPacd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the transverse process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add process
need to add transverse process
C2 transverse articular process breadth
vertebral bone 2 transverse articular process breadth
axis greatest breadth across the Processus transversi (BPtr)
axis transverse articular process breadth
The width of the transverse process of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest breadth across the Processus transversi (BPtr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
C2 breadth
vertebral bone 2 breadth
smallest breadth of the vertebra (SBV)
axis breadth
The width of an axis along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
smallest breadth of the vertebra (SBV)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the caudal articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
need to add process
C2 caudal articular surface breadth
vertebral bone 2 caudal articular surface breadth
axis greatest breadth of the Facis terminalis caudalis (BFcd)
axis caudal articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of an atlas along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest breadth of the Facis terminalis caudalis (BFcd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of an axis along the dorsal-ventral axis.
C2 height
vertebral bone 2 height
axis greatest height (H)
axis height
The height of an axis along the dorsal-ventral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
axis greatest height (H)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
already exists
obsolete proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
true
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
first phalanx of central digit distal articular breadth (M7)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal articular breadth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
already exists
obsolete proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
true
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular surface
first phalanx of central digit distal articular depth (M8)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal articular surface depth
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit distal articular depth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add trigonum phalangis
first phalanx of central digit minimal length of the trigonum phalangis (M9)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 trigonum phalangis length
The length of the trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit minimal length of the trigonum phalangis (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the medial surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add supraturberosity
first phalanx of central digit medial supratuberosital length (M10)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 medial supratuberosity length
The length of the medial surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit medial supratuberosital length (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the lateral surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add supraturberosity
first phalanx of central digit lateral supratuberosital length (M11)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 lateral supratuberosity length
The length of the lateral surpatuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit lateral supratuberosital length (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add infraturberosity
first phalanx of central digit lateral infratuberosital length (M13)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 lateral infratuberosity length
The length of the lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit lateral infratuberosital length (M13)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add infraturberosity
first phalanx of central digit medial infratuberosital length (M12)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 medial infratuberosity length
The length of the medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit medial infratuberosital length (M12)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
first phalanx of central digit distal articular breadth (M7)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal articular breadth (M7)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
need to add articular surface
first phalanx of central digit distal articular depth (M8)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal articular surface depth
The depth of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit distal articular depth (M8)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add trigonum phalangis
first phalanx of central digit minimal length of the trigonum phalangis (M9)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 trigonum phalangis length
The length of a trigonum phalangis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit minimal length of the trigonum phalangis (M9)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a medial supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add articular supratuberosity
first phalanx of central digit medial supratuberosital length (M10)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 medial supratuberosity length
The length of a medial supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit medial supratuberosital length (M10)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a lateral supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add articular supratuberosity
first phalanx of central digit lateral supratuberosital length (M11)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 lateral supratuberosity length
The length of a lateral supratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit lateral supratuberosital length (M11)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add articular infratuberosity
first phalanx of central digit medial infratuberosital length (M12)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 medial infratuberosity length
The length of a medial infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit medial infratuberosital length (M12)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
need to add articular infratuberosity
first phalanx of central digit lateral infratuberosital length (M13)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 lateral infratuberosity length
The length of a lateral infratuberosity of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit lateral infratuberosital length (M13)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
middle phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
third phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
third phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis (BF)
third phalanx of central digit articular breadth (M3)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis (BF)
ISBN:9780873659505
third phalanx of central digit articular breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
third phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
third phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth (GB)
third phalanx of central digit maximal breadth (M3)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
third phalanx of central digit maximal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
third phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
third phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
third phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
distal phalanx of manual digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
third phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 length
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal breadth (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit proximal depth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 3 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit minimal breadth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 3 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of central digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M6)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of central digit anterior length (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the middle-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of fifth digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 1 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of first digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of first digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 length
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 1 phalanx 3smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of first digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of first digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the middle-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of second digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the middle-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of fourth digit maximal length (M1)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The length of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the middle-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fifth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of fifth digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fifth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of fifth digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fourth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of fourth digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of fourth digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of fourth digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of second digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of second digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The length of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 3 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
first phalanx of second digit anterior length (M1)
distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the distal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
first phalanx of second digit anterior length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The breadth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 2 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 1 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
middle phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 2 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
digit 1 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The depth of the middle end of a middle phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 2 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 1 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of first digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of first digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 length
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 1 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of first digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of first digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 1 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of second digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of second digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 length
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 2 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of second digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of second digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 2 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fifth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of fifth digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 length
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 5 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fifth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fifth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 5 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal breadth
The breadth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal breadth
The breadth of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fourth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
first phalanx of fourth digit maximal length (M1)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 length
The length of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit maximal length (M1)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of proximal end (Bp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal breadth (M2)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal articular surface breadth
The width of the proximal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of facies articularis proximalis (BFp)
ISBN:9780873659505
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 proximal depth
The depth of the proximal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 depth of the proximal end (Dp)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit proximal depth (M3)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add diaphysis
digit 4 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
first phalanx of fourth digit minimal breadth (M5)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 diaphysis breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 smallest breadth of the diaphysis (SD)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit minimal breadth (M5)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal breadth
The width of the distal end of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the distal end (Bd)
ISBN:9780873659505
first phalanx of fourth digit distal breadth at the tuberosities (M4)
ISBN:9004086161, 9789004086166
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 distal articular surface breadth
The width of the distal articular surface of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest breadth of the facies articularis distalis (BFd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 anterior length
The length of the anterior side of a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
digit 4 phalanx 1 greatest length of the peripheral half (GLpe)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length on the ventral side of a fused sacrum along the proximal-distal axis.
fused sacrum length
sacrum greatest length of the ventral side (GL)
This is measured from the cranial borders of the wings to the centroventral border of the body of the last vertebra.
sacrum length
The length on the ventral side of a fused sacrum along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
sacrum greatest length of the ventral side (GL)
ISBN:9780873659505
This is measured from the cranial borders of the wings to the centroventral border of the body of the last vertebra.
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the body of a fused sacrum on the ventral side along the proximal-distal axis.
fused sacrum physiological length
sacrum physiological length (PL)
This is measured between the centers of the bodies of the most cranial and most caudal vertebrae.
sacrum physiological length
The length of the body of a fused sacrum on the ventral side along the proximal-distal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
sacrum physiological length (PL)
ISBN:9780873659505
This is measured between the centers of the bodies of the most cranial and most caudal vertebrae.
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
fused sacrum breadth
sacrum greatest breadth across the wings (GB)
sacrum breadth
The width of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
sacrum greatest breadth across the wings (GB)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
fused sacrum cranial articular surface breadth
sacrum greatest breadth of the facies terminalis cranialis (BFcr)
sacrum cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
sacrum greatest breadth of the facies terminalis cranialis (BFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the ventral-dorsal axis.
need to add articular surface
fused sacrum cranial articular surface height
sacrum greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
sacrum cranial articular surface height
The height of the cranial articular surface of a fused sacrum along the ventral-dorsal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
sacrum greatest height of the facies terminalis cranialis (HFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
thoracic vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
This is measured between the centers of the facies terminalis cranialis and the facies terminalis caudalis.
thoracic vertebra physiological length
The length of the body of a thoracic vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
ISBN:9780873659505
This is measured between the centers of the facies terminalis cranialis and the facies terminalis caudalis.
ISBN:9780873659505
The width between a left and right transverse process along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add transverse process
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
thoracic vertebra transverse process breadth
The width between a left and right transverse process along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
thoracic vertebra cranial articular surface breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares craniales breadth (BFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular surface
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
thoracic vertebra caudal articular surface breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest breadth of the processus articulares caudales breadth (BFcd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
need to add articular surface
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
thoracic vertebra cranial articular surface height
The height of the cranial articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares craniales height (HFcr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
need to add articular surface
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
thoracic vertebra caudal articular surface height
The height of the caudal articular surface of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest height of the processus articulares caudales height (HFcd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The height of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
thoracic vertebra greatest height (H)
thoracic vertebra height
The height of a thoracic vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
thoracic vertebra greatest height (H)
ISBN:9780873659505
The length of the body of a cervical vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
cervical vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
This is measured between the centers of the facies terminalis cranialis and the facies terminalis caudalis.
cervical vertebra physiological length
The length of the body of a cervical vertebra along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
cervical vertebra physiological length of the body (PL)
ISBN:9780873659505
This is measured between the centers of the facies terminalis cranialis and the facies terminalis caudalis.
ISBN:9780873659505
The length between the cranial and caudal articular processes along the superior-inferior axis.
need to add articular process
cervical vertebra greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
cervical vertebra length between cranial and caudal articular processes
The length between the cranial and caudal articular processes along the superior-inferior axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
cervical vertebra greatest length from the processus articulares craniales to the processus articulares caudales (GLPa)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular process
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
cervical vertebra cranial articular process breadth
The width of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares craniales (BPacr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add articular process
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
cervical vertebra caudal articular process breadth
The width of the caudal articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus articulares caudales (BPacd)
ISBN:9780873659505
The width between the left and right transverse processes along the medial-lateral axis.
need to add transverse process
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
cervical vertebra transverse process breadth
The width between the left and right transverse processes along the medial-lateral axis.
ISBN:9780873659505
cervical vertebra greatest breadth across the processus transversi (BPtr)
ISBN:9780873659505
The hieght of the cranial articular surface of a cervical vertebra along the ventral-dorsal axis.