These are the terms that are improted for FOVT to describe vertebrate traits.
A length measurement of the body that includes the tail.
body length with tail
A length measurement of the body that excludes a tail, usually ending at the anus.
body length without tail
A length measurement of a hind foot that includes a nail.
hind foot length with nail
A length measurement of a hind foot that excludes a nail.
hind foot length without nail
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to an intertragus insicusure of an ear.
ear length to notch
The length of a line of a femur from a medial condyle of a femur to a greater trochanter of a femur.
femur greatest length
femur length from greater trochanter to medial condyle
The length of a line of a femur from a medial condyle of a femur to a head of a femur.
femur length from caput to medial condyle
The length of a line of a trochlea of a humerus to a proximal head of a humerus.
humerus length to caput
humerus length from trochlea to caput
The length of a line of a trochlea of a humerus to a ventral tubercle of a humerus.
humerus greatest length
humerus length from trochlea to greater tubercle
humerus length from trochlea to ventral tubercle
OBSOLETE Medial-lateral width of the distal end of an astragalus.
obsolete talus distal articular breadth
OBSOLETE Length between the proximal-most points of the medial and lateral trochlear ridges of an astragalus.
This is not a measurement FOVT has a need for.
obsolete width of the trochlea of talus
The length of the lateral side of a talus along the proximal-distal axis (in animals) or anterior-posterior axis (in humans).
astragalus length lateral
talus lateral length
OBSOLETE The depth of the medial ridge of a trochlea of an astragalus along the anterior-posterior axis.
astragalus medial depth
astragalus medial width AP
talus medial width AP
obsolete talus medial depth
OBSOLETE Length of the lateral side of an astragalus.
obsolete length of the lateral side of talus
The length of the medial side of a talus along the proximal-distal axis (non-plantigrade) or anterior-posterior axis (plantigrade).
astragalus medial length
talus medial length
The length of a line between the medial-most point on the articular surface for the calcaneum on the astragalus to the lateral-most point of the trochleated head of an astragalus.
astragalus distal articular breadth (non-plantigrade)
astragalus distal articular width ML (non-plantigrade)
length of line between the medial-most point of the articular surface for the calcaneum on the talus to the lateral-most point of the trochleated head on talus
talus anterior articular breadth (plantigrade)
talus anterior articular width ML (plantigrade)
talus distal articular width ML (non-plantigrade)
talus distal articular breadth (non-plantigrade)
Length of the distal end of an astragalus along the anterior-posterior axis (non-plantigrade) or proximal-distal axis (plantigrade).
astragalus distal articular depth (non-plantigrade)
astragalus distal articular width AP (non-plantigrade)
length of line connecting the posterior-most point ot the anterior-most point of the trochleated head on talus
talus anterior articular depth (plantigrade)
talus anterior articular width PD (plantigrade)
talus distal articular width AP (non-plantigrade)
talus distal articular depth (non-plantigrade)
The length of a talus along the proximal-distal axis (non-plantigrade) or anterior-posterior axis (plantigrade).
astragulus length
talus height
talus length
von den Driesch, Angela. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites: as developed by the Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin of the University of Munich . Vol. 1. Peabody Museum Press, 1976.
The width of a talus along the medial-lateral axis.
talus width ML
talus breadth
The maximal length of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis (non-plantigrade) or anterior-posterior axis (plantigrade).
calcaneus length
The width of a caclcaneus along the medial-lateral axis of the distal end (non-plantigrade) or anterior end (plantigrade).
calcaneus anterior breadth (plantigrade)
calcaneus anterior width ML (plantigrade)
calcaneus distal width ML (non-plantigrade)
calcaneus distal breadth (non-plantigrade)
The length of a tibia on the lateral side of a tibia along the proximal-distal axis (in animals) or anterior-posterior axis (in humans).
tibia lateral length
The width of shaft or diaphysis of a tibia.
tibia diaphysis width
The width of the proximal end of a tibia.
tibia proximal width
tibia distal width
OBSOLETE The depth of the distal end of a tibia.
obsolete tibia distal breadth
tooth row length
Body length measured from tip of nose to cloaca.
snout-vent length
The length of a line of an ear from a helix of the outer ear to a tragus of an ear. This measurement is often taken in bats.
ear length to tragus
The width of a tibia at the distal end along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia distal width ML
tibia distal breadth
The width of a tibia at the distal end along the anterior-posterior axis (in animals) or proximal-distal axis (in humans).
tibia distal width AP
tibia distal depth
The width of a tibia at the proximal end along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia proximal width ML
tibia proximal breadth
The width of a tibia at the proximal end along the anterior-posterior axis (in animals) or proximal-distal axis (in humans).
tibia proximal width AP
tibia proximal depth
The width of a shaft or diaphysis of a tibia along the medial-lateral axis.
tibia diaphysis width ML
tibia diaphysis breadth
The width of a shaft or diaphysis of a tibia along the anterior-posterior axis (in animals) or proximal-distal axis (in humans).
tibia diaphysis width AP
tibia diaphysis depth
The length of a tibia on the medial side along the proximal-distal axis (in animals) or anterior-posterior axis (in humans).
tibia medial length
OBSOLETE The greatest length of a tibia from the proximal-most point of a tibia to the distal-most point of a tibia.
obsolete tibia greatest length
Eisenmann, Véra, and V. Eisenmann Michael O. Woodburne PY. Studying Fossil Horses: Collected Papers After the New York International Hipparion Conference, 1981. Vol. 1. Brill Archive, 1988.
The circumference of the diaphysis of a tibia.
tibia diaphysis circumference
The width of the proximal end of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur proximal width ML
femur proximal breadth
The width of the trochanter of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochanter width ML
femur trochanter breadth
The width of the caput of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur caput width AP
femur caput depth
The width of the diaphysis of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur diaphysis width ML
femur diaphysis breadth
The circumference of the diaphysis of a femur.
femur diaphysis circumference
The width of the distal end of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur distal width ML
femur distal breadth
The width of the proximal end of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur proximal width AP
femur proximal depth
The width of the distal end of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur distal width AP
femur distal depth
The width of the trochlea of a femur along the medial-lateral axis.
femur trochlea width ML
femur trochlea breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a femur along the anterior-posterior axis.
femur diaphysis width AP
femur diaphysis depth
The width of the diaphysis of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus diaphysis width ML
humerus diaphysis breadth
The width of the proximal end of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
Canidae
Lagomorpha
humerus proximal width ML
humerus proximal breadth
The width of the trochlea of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus trochlea width ML
Equidae
Ruminantia
humerus trochlea breadth
The width of the distal end of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus distal width AP
humerus distal depth
The width of the proximal end of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus proximal width AP
humerus proximal depth
The width of the distal end of a humerus along the medial-lateral axis.
humerus distal width ML
humerus distal breadth
The width of the diaphysis of a humerus along the anterior-posterior axis.
humerus diaphysis width AP
humerus diaphysis depth
The width of a talus.
astragalus width
talus width
The width of the lateral side of a talus along the anterior-posterior axis ( non-plantigrade) or proximal-distal axis (plantigrade).
astragalus lateral depth
astragalus lateral width AP (non-plantigrade)
talus lateral width AP (non-plantigrade)
talus lateral width PD (plantigrade)
talus lateral depth
The width of the medial side of a talus along the anterior-posterior axis (non-plantigrade) or proximal-distal axis (plantigrade).
astragalus medial width AP (non-plantigrade)
talus medial width AP (non-plantigrade)
talus medial width PD (plantigrade)
talus medial depth
The width of the distal end (non-plantigrade) or anterior end (plantigrade) of a talus along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus distal width ML (non-plantigrade)
astralagalus distal breadth (non-plantigrade)
talus anterior breadth (plantigrade)
talus anterior width ML (plantigrade)
talus distal width ML (non-plantigrade)
talus distal breadth (non-plantigrade)
The length of the trochlea tali of a talus along the proximal-distal axis (in animals) or anterior-posterior axis (in humans).
trochlea tali length
The width of the trochlea of a talus along the medial-lateral axis.
astragalus trochlea breadth
astragalus trochlea width ML
talus trochlea width ML
talus trochlea breadth
The length of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis (non-plantigrade) or posterior end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis (plantigrade).
calcaneus posterior length (plantigrade)
calcaneus proximal length (non-plantigrade)
The width of the distal end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis (non-plantigrade) or anterior end along the proximal-distal axis (plantigrade)
calcaneus anterior depth (plantigrade)
calcaneus anterior width PD (plantigrade)
calcaneus distal width AP (non-plantigrade)
calcaneus distal depth (non-plantigrade)
The mass of a multicellur organism after removing internal organs.
gutted body mass
The mass of a multicellular organism after being skinned.
skinned body mass
The mass of a multicellur organism skeletal elements (i.e., bones) without skin, internal organs, or other soft tissue.
'bone mass'
skeletal body mass
The mass of a mutlicellular organism after being both gutted (i.e., internal organs removed) and skinned.
gutted and skinned body mass
The length of a testis.
testis length
The length of the right testis.
right testis length
The length of the left testis.
left testis length
The length of a gonad.
gonad length
Length of the lateral side of a humerus from lateral tuberosity to lateral border of the trochlea.
humerus lateral length
The length of an ovary.
ovary length
The length of an ovary on the right side.
right ovary length
The length of an ovary on the left side.
left ovary length
The length along the anterior-posterior axis of the anterior tibial tuberosity (fossa digitalis).
fossa digitalis length
anterior tibial tuberosity length
The length along the medial-lateral axis of the caput of the humerus.
humerus proximal depth at median tubercle
Length along the proximal-distal axis of the trochlear sulcus of a humerus.
minimal humerus trochlear height
humerus trochlear sulcus height
Length along the proximal-distal axis of the distal medial trochlea of a humerus.
maximal humerus trochlear height
humerus medial trochlear height
Length along the proximal-distal axis of the sagittal crest of a trochlea of a humerus.
humerus trochlear height at sagittal crest
The length along the anterior-posterior axis of a femur connecting the caput of a femur to the lateral condyle of a femur.
femur lateral length
femur length from caput to lateral condyle
The length along the proximal-distal axis of an olecranon of an ulna.
olecranon length
The width of the facet for the humeral head of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ulna facies articularis proximalis breadth
ulna coronoid process breadth
ulna coronoid process width ML
ulna proximal articula width ML
ulna proximal articular breadth
ulna width
The width of an olecranon of a radius along the anterior-posterior axis.
olecranon width AP
olecranon depth
The length along the proximal-distal axis on the lateral side of an ulna.
ulna lateral length
The width along the anterior-posterior axis of the proximal-most part of the facet that articulates with the humeral head on an ulna.
ulna width AP across the process anaconaeus
ulna depth across the process anaconaeus
The length along the midline of a talus along the proximal-distal axis (non-plantigrade) or anterior-posterior axis (plantigrade) from the groove for a flexor hallucis longus tendon of a talus to a head of a talus.
length of astragalus along the midline
length of talus along the midline
The width of a calcaneal body along the medial-lateral axis.
calcaneus minimal breadth
width ML of calcaneal body
breadth of calcaneal body
The width of a calcaneus.
calcaneus width
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the distal (non-plantigrade) or posterior (plantigrade) end of a calcaneus.
calcaneus maximal breadth
calcaneus posterior breadth (plantigrade)
calcaneus posterior width ML (plantigrade)
calcaneus proximal width ML (non-plantigrade)
calcaneus proximal breadth (non-plantigrade)
The with of the proximal end of a calcaneus along the anterior-posterior axis (non-plantigrade) or of the posterior end of a calcaneus along the proximal-distal axis (plantigrade).
calcaneus maximal depth
calcaneus posterior depth (plantigrade)
calcaneus posterior with PD (plantigrade)
calcaneus proximal width AP (non-plantigrade)
calcaneus proximal depth (non-plantigrade)
The width along the anterior-posterior axis (non-plantigrade) or proximal-distal axis (plantigrade) of a calcaneal body.
width AP of calcaneal body (non-plantigrade)
width PD of calcanedal body (plantigrade)
depth of calcaneal body
The length of the medial side of a radius along the proximal-distal axis.
radius medial length
The length of the lateral side of a radius.
radius lateral length
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the diaphysis of a radius.
radius diaphysis breadth
The width along the anterior-posterior axis of the diaphysis of a radius.
radius diaphysis depth
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with the humerus.
radius facies articularis proximalis breadth
radius proximal articular breadth
The width along the anterior-posterior axis of the articular surface on the proximal end of a radius that interacts with a humerus.
radius proximal articular depth
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the proximal end of a radius.
radius proximal breadth
The width along the medial-lateral axis of the distal end of a radius.
radius facies articularis distalis breadth
radius distal articular breadth
The width along the anterior-posterior axis of the articular surface on the distal end of a radius that interacts with the carpals.
radius distal articular depth
radius distal breadth
The length from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface of a radius.
radius length from the proximal articular surface to the distal articular surface
The circumference of the diaphysis of a radius.
radius diaphysis circumference
DEPRECATED metatarsal bone length
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 2 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 2 length
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 3 length
OBSOLETE The length of the metatarsal bone of digit 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 4 length
OBSOLETE The length of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 along the proximal-distal axis.
obsolete metatarsal bone of digit 5 length
The length of a fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 along the proximal-distal axis.
fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone.
length of metapodial bone
metapodial bone length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 2.
length of metapodial bone of digit 2
metapodial bone of digit 2 length
The length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4.
length of fused metapodial bones 3 and 4
fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 4.
length of metapodial bone of digit 4
metapodial bone of digit 4 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 5.
length of metapodial bone of digit 5
metapodial bone of digit 5 length
The length of a metapodial bone of digit 3.
length of metapodial bone of digit 3.
metapodial bone of digit 3 length
The width of a radius.
Width of radius bone.
radius width
The width of the distal end of a radius.
radius distal width
The width of the proximal end of a radius.
radius proximal width
The width of the arcitular surface that articulates with the humerus located on the proximal end of a radius.
radius proximal articular width
OBSOLETE The length of a fibula along the proximal-distal axis.
length of fibula
obsolete fibula length
The length of the dorsal side of a scapula along the proximal-distal axis.
scapula dorsal length
Length of a scpular spine along the proximal-distal axis.
length of scapular spine
scapula spine length
The width of a scapular neck along the medial-lateral axis.
breadth of scapula neck
scapula neck width ML
scapula neck breadth
The length of the glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) along the anterior-posterior axis.
length of glenoid process
glenoid cavity length
The width of the glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) along the medial-lateral axis.
breadth of glenoid cavity
glenoid cavity breadth
The depth of a scapula along the anterior-posterior axis.
depth of scapula
scapula depth
The width of the diaphysis of a radius.
radius diaphysis width
Mass of the viscera (internal organs).
viscera mass
OBSOLETE The mass of the skin of an organism.
obsolete skin mass
The width of the radial condyle (styloid notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
radial condyle breadth
The width of the ulnar codyle (ulnar notch) of a radius along the medial-lateral axis.
ulnar condyle breadth
The length of a patella along the proximal-distal axis.
length of patella
patella length
The width of a patella along th medial-lateral axis.
patella width ML
patella breadth
The length along the anterior-posterior axis on the lateral edge of a scapula.
scapula lateral depth
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 1 length ML
molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a upper molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 1 length ML
upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 1 length ML
lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 length ML
upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 length ML
lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of lower molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary molar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface a molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary molar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary molar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
DEPRECATED upper primary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral surface.
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondry molar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary molar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal suface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface or an upper primary premolar 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal tooth length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 1 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 1 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 2 along the anterior-posterior surface.
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 2 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondry premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior reference.
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 3 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surfce of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondry premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior surface.
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
premolar tooth 4 length ML
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal suface length ML
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower secondary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length ML
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface width
The length of the occlusal surface of a premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surfce length AP
premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper secondary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of an upper primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of the occlusal surface of a lower primary premolar tooth 5 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 5 occlusal surface length
The length of an upper tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper tooth row length AP
upper tooth row length
The length of a lower tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower tooth row length AP
lower tooth row length
The height of a canine tooth crown along the superior-anterior axis.
cuspid crown height
canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower cuspid crown height
lower canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper cuspid crown height
upper canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper seconday cuspid crown height
upper secondary canine tooth cown height
The height of a lower secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower secondary cuspid crown height
lower secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of an upper primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
upper primary cuspid crown height
upper primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a lower primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
lower primary cuspid crown height
lower primary canine tooth crown height
The height of a secondary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
secondary cuspid crown height
secondary canine tooth crown height
The height of a primary canine tooth crown along the superior-inferior axis.
primary cuspid crown height
primary canine tooth crown height
The length of the occlusal surface of premolars along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar tooth row length
The length of the occlusal surface of molars along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth row length
The length of an upper premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior length.
upper premolar tooth row length
The length of a lower premolar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth row length
The length of a lower molar tooth row along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth row length
upper molar tooth row length
The diameter at the base of a canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
canine tooth diameter AP
cuspid diameter AP
cuspid tooth anterior-posterior diameter
canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper canine tooth diameter AP
upper cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper cuspid diameter AP
upper canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower canine tooth diameter AP
lower cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower cuspid diameter AP
lower canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary canine tooth diameter AP
upper secondary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper secondary cuspid diameter AP
upper secondary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
lower secondaray canine tooth diameter AP
lower secondry cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower secondary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior diameter.
upper primary canine tooth diameter AP
upper primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
upper primary cuspid diameter AP
upper primary canine anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower primary canine tooth along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary canine tooth diameter AP
lower primary cuspid anterior-posterior diameter
lower primary cuspid diameter AP
lower primary canine tooth anterior-posterior diameter
The diameter at the base of a canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
canine tooth diameter ML
cuspid diameter ML
cuspid medial-lateral diameter
canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at a base of an upper canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower canine tooth diameter ML
lower cuspid diameter ML
lower cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper secondary canine tooth diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid diameter ML
upper secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower secondary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower secondary canine tooth diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid diameter ML
lower secondary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower secondary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of an upper primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
upper primary canine tooth diameter ML
upper primary cuspid diameter ML
upper primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
upper primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The diameter at the base of a lower primary canine tooth along the medial-lateral axis.
lower primary canine tooth diameter ML
lower primary cuspid diameter ML
lower primary cuspid medial-lateral diameter
lower primary canine tooth medial-lateral diameter
The length of a tooth row on the left side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper left tooth row length AP
upper left tooth row length
The length of an upper tooth row on the right side along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper right tooth row length AP
upper right tooth row length
The length of molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-2 length AP
molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-3 length AP
molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
molar tooth 1-4 length AP
molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
upper primary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-2 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length AP
lower primary molar tooth 1-2 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower secondary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower secondary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
upper primary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of lower primary molar teeth 1-3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length AP
lower primary molar tooth 1-3 length
The length of upper molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper molar tooth 1-4 length AP
upper molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of lower molar teeth 1-4 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower molar tooth 1-4 length AP
lower molar tooth 1-4 length
The length of premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
premolar 4 to molar 3 length AP
premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
upper primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length AP
lower primary premolar tooth 4 to molar tooth 3 length
The length of canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
upper cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
upper secondary cuspid tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
upper secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 along the anterior-posterior axis.
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length
lower secondary cuspid to premolar tooth 3 length AP
lower secondary canine tooth to premolar tooth 3 length
The length of diastema between central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between central incisors length
The length of diastema between lower central incisors along the anterior-posterior axis.
diastema between lower central incisors length
The height of an upper secondary premolar tooth 3 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 3 height
The length of an upper secondary premolar tooth 4 along the superior-inferior axis.
upper secondary premolar tooth 4 height
The length of the anterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 anterior width
The length of the posterior side of a lower premolar tooth 3 along the medial-lateral axis.
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior length ML
lower premolar tooth 3 posterior width
obsolete tibia diaphysis width