---
title: 在deepin上安装多个PHP版本
date: 2023-01-30 00:28:00 +0800
categories: [PHP]
tags: []
pin: false
---
> 撰写时间：2022-12-20，整理时间：2023-01-30
在 deepin 20 上使用编译的方式安装多个版本
## 一、安装依赖
首先安装依赖
```shell
sudo apt install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libgd-dev libwebp-dev libpng++-dev libfreetype6-dev libghc-zlib-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml++2.6-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libedit-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev libzip-dev
```
因为PHP7需要的freetype版本要低一些，手动编译安装如下
```shell
wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.8.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype-2.8.1/
```
需要注意的是，以下示例中，需要用到的php源码直接从php官网下载。
## 二、安装PHP
### 2.1 PHP 7.2
```shell
# 编译检测
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-7.2.34 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.2.34/etc \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-2.8.1 \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-curl \
--enable-pcntl \
--with-readline \
--enable-soap \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif
# 编译
make -j16
# 安装
make install
```
### 2.2 PHP 7.3
```shell
# 编译检测
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-7.3.33 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.3.33/etc \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-2.8.1 \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-curl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-zip \
--with-readline
# 编译
make -j16
# 安装
make install
```
### 2.3 PHP 8.0
```shell
# 编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-8.0.25 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-8.0.25/etc \
--with-zlib \
--with-zip \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--enable-gd \
--with-external-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-xpm \
--with-webp \
--with-freetype \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-curl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--enable-pcntl \
--with-readline
# 编译
make -j16
# 安装
sudo make install
```
### 2.4 PHP 5.6
`php 5.6` 这个版本相对老，因此有一些依赖库依赖的是旧版本。我在 `Deepin 20.9`上安装时，`curl` 和 `openssl` 这两个依赖库需要安装旧版本，我编译安装了 `curl-7.19.7` 和 `openssl-1.0.2u`。
- 安装 curl
源码下载页面：
编译与安装命令如下
```shell
# 编译配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl-7.19.7
# 编译
make -j
# 安装
sudo make install
```
- 安装 opelssl
源码下载页面：
编译与安装命令如下
```shell
# 编译配置
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2u
# 编译
make -j
# 安装
sudo make install
```
- 安装 php
```shell
# 编译
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.40 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.40/etc \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl=/usr/local/curl-7.19.7 \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-2.8.1 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2u \
--with-mhash \
--disable-rpath \
--disable-ipv6 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-bcmath
# 编译
make -j16
# 安装
sudo make install
```
### 2.5 PHP 8.3
```shell
# 编译配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-8.3.0 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-8.3.0/etc \
--with-zlib \
--with-zip \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--enable-gd \
--with-external-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-xpm \
--with-webp \
--with-freetype \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-curl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-readline
# 编译
make -j4
# 安装
sudo make install
```