#
# This is a yaml version of the stubby configuration file (it replaces the
# json based stubby.conf file used in earlier versions of getdns/stubby).
#
# For more information see
# https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/Configuring+Stubby
#
# This format does not fully support all yaml features - the restrictions are:
# - the outer-most data structure must be a yaml mapping
# - mapping keys must be yaml scalars
# - plain scalars will be converted to json unchanged
# - non-plain scalars (quoted, double-quoted, wrapped) will be interpreted
# as json strings, i.e. double quoted.
# - yaml tags are not supported
# - IPv6 addresses ending in :: are not yet supported (use ::0)
#
# Note that we plan to introduce a more compact format for defining upstreams
# in future: https://github.com/getdnsapi/stubby/issues/79
# Logging is currently configured at runtime using command line arguments. See
# > stubby -h
# for details.
# Specifies whether to run as a recursive or stub resolver
# For stubby this MUST be set to GETDNS_RESOLUTION_STUB
resolution_type: GETDNS_RESOLUTION_STUB
# Ordered list composed of one or more transport protocols:
# GETDNS_TRANSPORT_UDP, GETDNS_TRANSPORT_TCP or GETDNS_TRANSPORT_TLS
# If only one transport value is specified it will be the only transport used.
# Should it not be available basic resolution will fail.
# Fallback transport options are specified by including multiple values in the
# list. Strict mode (see below) should use only GETDNS_TRANSPORT_TLS.
dns_transport_list:
- GETDNS_TRANSPORT_TLS
# Selects Strict or Opportunistic Usage profile as described in
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-dtls-and-tls-profiles/
# Strict mode requires that authentication information for the upstreams is
# specified below. Opportunistic may fallback to clear text DNS if UDP or TCP
# is included in the transport list above.
# For Strict use GETDNS_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
# For Opportunistic use GETDNS_AUTHENTICATION_NONE
tls_authentication: GETDNS_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
# EDNS0 option to pad the size of the DNS query to the given blocksize
# 128 is currently recommended by
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dprive-padding-policy-03
tls_query_padding_blocksize: 128
# EDNS0 option for ECS client privacy as described in Section 7.1.2 of
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7871
edns_client_subnet_private : 1
# EDNS0 option for keepalive idle timeout in ms as specified in
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7828
# This keeps idle TLS connections open to avoid the overhead of opening a new
# connection for every query.
idle_timeout: 10000
# Set the listen addresses for the stubby DAEMON. This specifies localhost IPv4
# and IPv6. It will listen on port 53 by default. Use <IP_address>@<port> to
# specify a different port
listen_addresses:
- 127.0.0.1
- 0::1
# Instructs stubby to distribute queries across all available name servers.
# Set to 0 to treat the upstreams below as an ordered list and use a single
# upstream until it becomes unavailable, then use the next one.
round_robin_upstreams: 1
# Require DNSSEC validation. For releases earlier than 1.2 a trust anchor must
# be configured configured manually. This can be done with unbound-anchor.
# dnssec_return_status: GETDNS_EXTENSION_TRUE
# Specify the location of the installed trust anchor file (leave commented out
# for zero configuration DNSSEC)
# dnssec_trust_anchors: "/etc/unbound/getdns-root.key"
# Control the maximum number of connection failures that will be permitted
# before Stubby backs-off from using an individual upstream (default 2)
# tls_connection_retries: 5
# Control the maximum time in seconds Stubby will back-off from using an
# individual upstream after failures under normal circumstances (default 3600)
# tls_backoff_time: 300
# Limit the total number of outstanding queries permitted
# limit_outstanding_queries: 100
# Specify the timeout on getting a response to an individual request
# (default 5s)
# timeout: 1
# Specify the list of upstream recursive name servers to send queries to
# In Strict mode upstreams need either a tls_auth_name or a tls_pubkey_pinset
# so the upstream can be authenticated.
# The list below includes all the available test servers but only has the subset
# operated the stubby/getdns developers enabled. You can enable any of the
# others you want to use by uncommenting the relevant section. See:
# https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Test+Servers
# If you don't have IPv6 then comment then out those upstreams.
# In Opportunistic mode they only require an IP address in address_data.
# The information for an upstream can include the following:
# - address_data: IPv4 or IPv6 address of the upstream
# port: Port for UDP/TCP (default is 53)
# tls_auth_name: Authentication domain name checked against the server
# certificate
# tls_pubkey_pinset: An SPKI pinset verified against the keys in the server
# certificate
# - digest: Only "sha256" is currently supported
# value: Base64 encoded value of the sha256 fingerprint of the public
# key
# tls_port: Port for TLS (default is 853)
upstream_recursive_servers:
# IPv4 addresses
# The Surfnet/Sinodun servers
- address_data: 145.100.185.15
tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls.sinodun.com"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: 62lKu9HsDVbyiPenApnc4sfmSYTHOVfFgL3pyB+cBL4=
- address_data: 145.100.185.16
tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls1.sinodun.com"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: cE2ecALeE5B+urJhDrJlVFmf38cJLAvqekONvjvpqUA=
# The getdnsapi.net server
- address_data: 185.49.141.37
tls_auth_name: "getdnsapi.net"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: foxZRnIh9gZpWnl+zEiKa0EJ2rdCGroMWm02gaxSc9Q=
# IPv6 addresses
# The Surfnet/Sinodun servers
- address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:15
tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls.sinodun.com"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: 62lKu9HsDVbyiPenApnc4sfmSYTHOVfFgL3pyB+cBL4=
- address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:16
tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls1.sinodun.com"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: cE2ecALeE5B+urJhDrJlVFmf38cJLAvqekONvjvpqUA=
# The getdnsapi.net server
- address_data: 2a04:b900:0:100::38
tls_auth_name: "getdnsapi.net"
tls_pubkey_pinset:
- digest: "sha256"
value: foxZRnIh9gZpWnl+zEiKa0EJ2rdCGroMWm02gaxSc9Q=
# Additional servers
# IPv4 addresses
## Quad 9 'secure' service - Filters, does DNSSEC, doesn't send ECS
# - address_data: 9.9.9.9
# tls_auth_name: "dns.quad9.net"
## Quad 9 'insecure' service - No filtering, does DNSSEC, may send ECS (it is
## unclear if it honours the edns_client_subnet_private request from stubby)
# - address_data: 9.9.9.10
# tls_auth_name: "dns.quad9.net"
## The Uncensored DNS servers
# - address_data: 89.233.43.71
# tls_auth_name: "unicast.censurfridns.dk"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wikE3jYAA6jQmXYTr/rbHeEPmC78dQwZbQp6WdrseEs=
## A Surfnet/Sinodun server supporting TLS 1.2 and 1.3
# - address_data: 145.100.185.18
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls3.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5SpFz7JEPzF71hditH1v2dBhSErPUMcLPJx1uk2svT8=
## A Surfnet/Sinodun server using Knot resolver. Warning - has issue when used
## for DNSSEC
# - address_data: 145.100.185.17
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls2.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: NAXBESvpjZMnPWQcrxa2KFIkHV/pDEIjRkA3hLWogSg=
## dns.cmrg.net server using Knot resolver. Warning - has issue when used for
## DNSSEC.
# - address_data: 199.58.81.218
# tls_auth_name: "dns.cmrg.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 3IOHSS48KOc/zlkKGtI46a9TY9PPKDVGhE3W2ZS4JZo=
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5zFN3smRPuHIlM/8L+hANt99LW26T97RFHqHv90awjo=
## dns.larsdebruin.net (formerly dns1.darkmoon.is)
# - address_data: 51.15.70.167
# tls_auth_name: "dns.larsdebruin.net "
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: AAT+rHoKx5wQkWhxlfrIybFocBu3RBrPD2/ySwIwmvA=
## securedns.eu
# - address_data: 146.185.167.43
# tls_auth_name: "securedns.eu"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 2EfbwDyk2zSnAbBJSpCSWZKKGUD+a6p/yg2bxdC+x2A=
## dns-tls.bitwiseshift.net
# - address_data: 81.187.221.24
# tls_auth_name: "dns-tls.bitwiseshift.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: YmcYWZU5dd2EoblZHNf1jTUPVS+uK3280YYCdz4l4wo=
## ns1.dnsprivacy.at
# - address_data: 94.130.110.185
# tls_auth_name: "ns1.dnsprivacy.at"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: vqVQ9TcoR9RDY3TpO0MTXw1YQLjF44zdN3/4PkLwtEY=
## ns2.dnsprivacy.at
# - address_data: 94.130.110.178
# tls_auth_name: "ns2.dnsprivacy.at"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: s5Em89o0kigwfBF1gcXWd8zlATSWVXsJ6ecZfmBDTKg=
## dns.bitgeek.in
# - address_data: 139.59.51.46
# tls_auth_name: "dns.bitgeek.in"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: FndaG4ezEBQs4k0Ya3xt3z4BjFEyQHd7B75nRyP1nTs=
## Lorraine Data Network (self-signed cert).
# - address_data: 80.67.188.188
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: WaG0kHUS5N/ny0labz85HZg+v+f0b/UQ73IZjFep0nM=
## dns.neutopia.org
# - address_data: 89.234.186.112
# tls_auth_name: "dns.neutopia.org"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wTeXHM8aczvhRSi0cv2qOXkXInoDU+2C+M8MpRyT3OI=
## NIC Chile (self-signed cert)
# - address_data: 200.1.123.46
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: sG6kj+XJToXwt1M6+9BeCz1SOj/1/mdZn56OZvCyZZc=
## # OARC. Note: this server currently doesn't support strict mode!
## - address_data: 184.105.193.78
## tls_auth_name: "tls-dns-u.odvr.dns-oarc.net"
## tls_pubkey_pinset:
## - digest: "sha256"
## value: pOXrpUt9kgPgbWxBFFcBTbRH2heo2wHwXp1fd4AEVXI=
#IPv6 addresses
## Quad 9 'secure' service - Filters, does DNSSEC, doesn't send ECS
# - address_data: 2620:fe::fe
# tls_auth_name: "dns.quad9.net"
## Quad 9 'insecure' service - No filtering, does DNSSEC, may send ECS (it is
## unclear if it honours the edns_client_subnet_private request from stubby)
# - address_data: 2620:fe::10
# tls_auth_name: "dns.quad9.net"
## The Uncensored DNS server
# - address_data: 2a01:3a0:53:53::0
# tls_auth_name: "unicast.censurfridns.dk"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wikE3jYAA6jQmXYTr/rbHeEPmC78dQwZbQp6WdrseEs=
## A Surfnet/Sinodun server supporting TLS 1.2 and 1.3
# - address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:18
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls3.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5SpFz7JEPzF71hditH1v2dBhSErPUMcLPJx1uk2svT8=
## A Surfnet/Sinodun server using Knot resolver. Warning - has issue when used
## for DNSSEC
# - address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:17
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls2.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: NAXBESvpjZMnPWQcrxa2KFIkHV/pDEIjRkA3hLWogSg=
## dns.cmrg.net server using Knot resolver. Warning - has issue when used for
## DNSSEC.
# - address_data: 2001:470:1c:76d::53
# tls_auth_name: "dns.cmrg.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 3IOHSS48KOc/zlkKGtI46a9TY9PPKDVGhE3W2ZS4JZo=
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5zFN3smRPuHIlM/8L+hANt99LW26T97RFHqHv90awjo=
## securedns.eu
# - address_data: 2a03:b0c0:0:1010::e9a:3001
# tls_auth_name: "securedns.eu"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 2EfbwDyk2zSnAbBJSpCSWZKKGUD+a6p/yg2bxdC+x2A=
## dns-tls.bitwiseshift.net
# - address_data: 2001:8b0:24:24::24
# tls_auth_name: "dns-tls.bitwiseshift.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: YmcYWZU5dd2EoblZHNf1jTUPVS+uK3280YYCdz4l4wo=
## ns1.dnsprivacy.at
# - address_data: 2a01:4f8:c0c:3c03::2
# tls_auth_name: "ns1.dnsprivacy.at"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: vqVQ9TcoR9RDY3TpO0MTXw1YQLjF44zdN3/4PkLwtEY=
## ns2.dnsprivacy.at
# - address_data: 2a01:4f8:c0c:3bfc::2
# tls_auth_name: "ns2.dnsprivacy.at"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: s5Em89o0kigwfBF1gcXWd8zlATSWVXsJ6ecZfmBDTKg=
## Go6Lab
# - address_data: 2001:67c:27e4::35
# tls_auth_name: "privacydns.go6lab.si"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: g5lqtwHia/plKqWU/Fe2Woh4+7MO3d0JYqYJpj/iYAw=
## Lorraine Data Network (self-signed cert).
# - address_data: 2001:913::8
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: WaG0kHUS5N/ny0labz85HZg+v+f0b/UQ73IZjFep0nM=
## dns.neutopia.org
# - address_data: 2a00:5884:8209::2
# tls_auth_name: "dns.neutopia.org"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wTeXHM8aczvhRSi0cv2qOXkXInoDU+2C+M8MpRyT3OI=
## NIC Chile (self-signed cert)
# - address_data: 2001:1398:1:0:200:1:123:46
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: sG6kj+XJToXwt1M6+9BeCz1SOj/1/mdZn56OZvCyZZc=
## Yeti. Note the servers use a different root trust anchor for DNSSEC!
# - address_data: 2001:4b98:dc2:43:216:3eff:fea9:41a
# tls_auth_name: "dns-resolver.yeti.eu.org"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: YxtXAorQNSo+333ko1ctuXcnpMcplPaOI/GCM+YeMQk=
## # OARC. Note: this server currently doesn't support strict mode!
## - address_data: 2620:ff:c000:0:1::64:25
## tls_auth_name: "tls-dns-u.odvr.dns-oarc.net"
## tls_pubkey_pinset:
## - digest: "sha256"
## value: pOXrpUt9kgPgbWxBFFcBTbRH2heo2wHwXp1fd4AEVXI=
## Servers that listen on port 443 (IPv4 and IPv6)
## Surfnet/Sinodun servers
# - address_data: 145.100.185.15
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 62lKu9HsDVbyiPenApnc4sfmSYTHOVfFgL3pyB+cBL4=
# - address_data: 145.100.185.16
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls1.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: cE2ecALeE5B+urJhDrJlVFmf38cJLAvqekONvjvpqUA=
## dns.cmrg.net server using Knot resolver
# - address_data: 199.58.81.218
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dns.cmrg.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 3IOHSS48KOc/zlkKGtI46a9TY9PPKDVGhE3W2ZS4JZo=
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5zFN3smRPuHIlM/8L+hANt99LW26T97RFHqHv90awjo=
## Lorraine Data Network (self-signed cert)
# - address_data: 80.67.188.188
# tls_port: 443
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: WaG0kHUS5N/ny0labz85HZg+v+f0b/UQ73IZjFep0nM=
## dns.neutopia.org
# - address_data: 89.234.186.112
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dns.neutopia.org"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wTeXHM8aczvhRSi0cv2qOXkXInoDU+2C+M8MpRyT3OI=
## The Surfnet/Sinodun servers
# - address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:15
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 62lKu9HsDVbyiPenApnc4sfmSYTHOVfFgL3pyB+cBL4=
# - address_data: 2001:610:1:40ba:145:100:185:16
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dnsovertls1.sinodun.com"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: cE2ecALeE5B+urJhDrJlVFmf38cJLAvqekONvjvpqUA=
## dns.cmrg.net server using Knot resolver
# - address_data: 2001:470:1c:76d::53
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dns.cmrg.net"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 3IOHSS48KOc/zlkKGtI46a9TY9PPKDVGhE3W2ZS4JZo=
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: 5zFN3smRPuHIlM/8L+hANt99LW26T97RFHqHv90awjo=
## Lorraine Data Network (self-signed cert)
# - address_data: 2001:913::8
# tls_port: 443
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: WaG0kHUS5N/ny0labz85HZg+v+f0b/UQ73IZjFep0nM=
## dns.neutopia.org
# - address_data: 2a00:5884:8209::2
# tls_port: 443
# tls_auth_name: "dns.neutopia.org"
# tls_pubkey_pinset:
# - digest: "sha256"
# value: wTeXHM8aczvhRSi0cv2qOXkXInoDU+2C+M8MpRyT3OI=