@prefix : . @prefix cp: . @prefix dc: . @prefix to: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix bias: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix curseofknowledge: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; "Erica Andreose"@it ; "Curse Of Knowledge ontology bias"@en ; rdfs:label "Ontology for Curse of Knowledge bias"@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type rdf:type rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#hasParticipant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( bias:BiasedAgent bias:NonBiasedAgent ) ] ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#isParticipantIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( bias:BiasedAgent bias:NonBiasedAgent ) ] ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is participant in"@en . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/topic.owl#hasTopic to:hasTopic rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf to:isTopicOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range to:Topic ; rdfs:comment """The relation between something and its Topic (subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc.). It can be used widely to talk about document annotations, subject directories, etc. hasTopic is very general. For example, consider the following cases: (1) A biography of Brigitte Bardot hasTopic 'star system' (2) The concept of 'starlet' hasTopic 'cinema' (3) A biography of Claude Chabrol hasTopic 'Nouvelle Vague'.""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ha argomento"@it , "has topic"@en , "ha argomento {it}" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/topic.owl#isTopicOf to:isTopicOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain to:Topic ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment """The relation between something and its Topic (subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc.). It can be used widely to talk about document annotations, subject directories, etc. hasTopic is very general. For example, consider the following cases: (1) A biography of Brigitte Bardot hasTopic 'star system' (2) The concept of 'starlet' hasTopic 'cinema' (3) A biography of Claude Chabrol hasTopic 'Nouvelle Vague'.""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is topic of"@en , "รจ argomento di"@it . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#assumesKnowledge curseofknowledge:assumesKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf curseofknowledge:hasAssumedKnowledge ; rdfs:domain bias:BiasedAgent ; rdfs:range curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "assumesKnowledge"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#hasAssumedKnowledge curseofknowledge:hasAssumedKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome ; rdfs:range bias:BiasedAgent . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#hasExpertise curseofknowledge:hasExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain bias:BiasedAgent ; rdfs:range to:Topic ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hasExpertise"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#hasNoExpertise curseofknowledge:hasNoExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain bias:NonBiasedAgent ; rdfs:range to:Topic ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hasNoExpertise"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#hasOutcome curseofknowledge:hasOutcome rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome curseofknowledge:NonBiasedOutcome ) ] ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hasOutcome"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#hasPercievedKnowledge curseofknowledge:hasPercievedKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf curseofknowledge:percieveKnowledge ; rdfs:domain curseofknowledge:NonBiasedOutcome ; rdfs:range bias:NonBiasedAgent . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#percieveKnowledge curseofknowledge:percieveKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain bias:NonBiasedAgent ; rdfs:range curseofknowledge:NonBiasedOutcome ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "percieveKnowledge"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/General.owl#isAffectedBy bias:isAffectedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome bias:BiasedAgent ) ] ; rdfs:range bias:CognitiveBias ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "isAffectedBy" . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#Event rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/topic.owl#Topic to:Topic rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact)." ; rdfs:label "Agent" ; "stable" . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#BiasedOutcome curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Outcome affected by the bias Curse of Knowledge"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "BiasedOutcome"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#NonBiasedOutcome curseofknowledge:NonBiasedOutcome rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Outcome not effected by the Curse of Knowledge bias"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "NonBiasedOutcome"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/General.owl#BiasedAgent bias:BiasedAgent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Agent (foaf:Agent) effected by the bias Curse of Knowledge"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "BiasedAgent"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/General.owl#CognitiveBias bias:CognitiveBias rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "CognitiveBias"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/General.owl#CurseOfKnowledge bias:CurseOfKnowledge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf bias:CognitiveBias ; rdfs:comment "Cognitive bias that occurs when an individual, who is communicating with others, assumes that others have information that is only available to themselves, assuming they all share a background and understanding."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "CurseOfKnowledge"@en . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/General.owl#NonBiasedAgent bias:NonBiasedAgent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Agent (foaf:Agent) not effected by the bias"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "NonBiasedAgent"@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#Event rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/topic.owl#Topic to:Topic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , to:Topic ; to:isTopicOf curseofknowledge:PhoneCall . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#Bias curseofknowledge:Bias rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , bias:CurseOfKnowledge . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#ITTechnician curseofknowledge:ITTechnician rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , bias:BiasedAgent ; curseofknowledge:PhoneCall ; curseofknowledge:assumesKnowledge curseofknowledge:TechExplanation ; curseofknowledge:hasExpertise to:Topic ; bias:isAffectedBy curseofknowledge:Bias . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#Misunderstanding curseofknowledge:Misunderstanding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , curseofknowledge:NonBiasedOutcome ; curseofknowledge:hasPercievedKnowledge curseofknowledge:User . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#PhoneCall curseofknowledge:PhoneCall rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; curseofknowledge:ITTechnician , curseofknowledge:User ; to:hasTopic to:Topic ; curseofknowledge:hasOutcome curseofknowledge:Misunderstanding , curseofknowledge:TechExplanation . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#TechExplanation curseofknowledge:TechExplanation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , curseofknowledge:BiasedOutcome ; curseofknowledge:hasAssumedKnowledge curseofknowledge:ITTechnician . ### https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giorgiacrosilla/biasontology/main/owl/CurseOfKnowledge.owl#User curseofknowledge:User rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , bias:NonBiasedAgent ; curseofknowledge:PhoneCall ; curseofknowledge:hasNoExpertise to:Topic ; curseofknowledge:percieveKnowledge curseofknowledge:Misunderstanding . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# rdfs:comment "Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Event"@en . to:Topic rdfs:comment """A topic, or subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc. Topics have a controversial intuition across common sense, document management systems, knowledge organization systems, etc. There is an interesting duality of topics: they are commonly interpreted as areas of shared knowledge within a Community (therefore as collections of social objects). On the other hand, existing directories and thesauri use 'topic' (or 'subject') more restrictively, as a relation between a document and a concept. For example, thesauri do not usually distinguish when their 'concepts' (cf. skos:Concept) are actually intended as concepts (in the sense of Concept in this pattern) and when they are intended as topics. The distinction is clear when you compare these two sample sentences: 'the football topic is part of the sport topic' vs. 'the concept of football is part of the concept of sport'. While the first is perfectly acceptable, the second is counterintuitive and even possibly wrong. This effect is due to the fact that concepts are 'intensional' notions and are not intended as areas of knowledge, document spaces, etc., which are 'extensional' notions. Accordingly to these basic observations, in this pattern Concept and Topic result to be disjoint, and an appropriate representation should be in place in order to model thesauri. E.g. skos:Concept should be mapped to the union of Concept and Topic.""" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Argomento"@it , "Topic"@en . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi