Curse Of Knowledge ontology bias
type: Ontology
creator: Erica Andreose @it
label: Ontology for Curse of Knowledge bias

has participant
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is participant in
domain: Event
range: Class
  union of: BiasedAgent
  union of: NonBiasedAgent

is participant in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: BiasedAgent
  union of: NonBiasedAgent
range: Event

ha argomento {it}
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is topic of
domain: Event
range: Topic
comment: The relation between something and its Topic (subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc.). It can be used widely to talk about document annotations, subject directories, etc. hasTopic is very general. For example, consider the following cases: (1) A biography of Brigitte Bardot hasTopic 'star system' (2) The concept of 'starlet' hasTopic 'cinema' (3) A biography of Claude Chabrol hasTopic 'Nouvelle Vague'.
label: ha argomento @it
label: has topic

is topic of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Topic
range: Event
comment: The relation between something and its Topic (subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc.). It can be used widely to talk about document annotations, subject directories, etc. hasTopic is very general. For example, consider the following cases: (1) A biography of Brigitte Bardot hasTopic 'star system' (2) The concept of 'starlet' hasTopic 'cinema' (3) A biography of Claude Chabrol hasTopic 'Nouvelle Vague'.
label: è argomento di @it

assumesKnowledge
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: hasAssumedKnowledge
domain: BiasedAgent
range: BiasedOutcome

hasExpertise
type: ObjectProperty
domain: BiasedAgent
range: Topic

hasNoExpertise
type: ObjectProperty
domain: NonBiasedAgent
range: Topic

hasOutcome
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Event
range: Class
  union of: BiasedOutcome
  union of: NonBiasedOutcome

percieveKnowledge
type: ObjectProperty
domain: NonBiasedAgent
range: NonBiasedOutcome

isAffectedBy
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: BiasedOutcome
  union of: BiasedAgent
range: CognitiveBias

Event
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.

Topic
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
is topic of: PhoneCall
comment: A topic, or subject, argument, domain, theme, subject area, etc. Topics have a controversial intuition across common sense, document management systems, knowledge organization systems, etc. There is an interesting duality of topics: they are commonly interpreted as areas of shared knowledge within a Community (therefore as collections of social objects). On the other hand, existing directories and thesauri use 'topic' (or 'subject') more restrictively, as a relation between a document and a concept. For example, thesauri do not usually distinguish when their 'concepts' (cf. skos:Concept) are actually intended as concepts (in the sense of Concept in this pattern) and when they are intended as topics. The distinction is clear when you compare these two sample sentences: 'the football topic is part of the sport topic' vs. 'the concept of football is part of the concept of sport'. While the first is perfectly acceptable, the second is counterintuitive and even possibly wrong. This effect is due to the fact that concepts are 'intensional' notions and are not intended as areas of knowledge, document spaces, etc., which are 'extensional' notions. Accordingly to these basic observations, in this pattern Concept and Topic result to be disjoint, and an appropriate representation should be in place in order to model thesauri. E.g. skos:Concept should be mapped to the union of Concept and Topic.
label: Argomento @it

Agent
type: Class
comment: An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
term status: stable

BiasedOutcome
type: Class
comment: Outcome affected by the bias Curse of Knowledge

NonBiasedOutcome
type: Class
comment: Outcome not effected by the Curse of Knowledge bias

BiasedAgent
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
comment: Agent (foaf:Agent) effected by the bias Curse of Knowledge

CognitiveBias
type: Class

CurseOfKnowledge
type: Class
subclass of: CognitiveBias
comment: Cognitive bias that occurs when an individual, who is communicating with others, assumes that others have information that is only available to themselves, assuming they all share a background and understanding.

NonBiasedAgent
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
comment: Agent (foaf:Agent) not effected by the bias