{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -64.85451, -37.071964 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Argentina", "description": "deposit (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.40 deposit (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "PET Bottles (non-refillable excluded) (Source A)", "Legislation": "1992 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "30% PET; 60% Cans (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "34% PET Plastic Recycling in 2008 (Castro)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 14.140211, 47.58844 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Austria", "description": "voluntary deposit-refund on beverage packaging (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "65% Collection Rate PET (Van Eygen)", "Recycling Rate": "21% PET reprocessed into new bottles (Van Eygen)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 4.6415024, 50.648964 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Belgium", "description": "Containers taxed $0.52 per liter unless they have deposit (Source A); An eco-tax of 0.1 €/l on one-way and reusable beverage packaging is charged. This was intended to be refundable on return, however, the return scheme was not installed. (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.12 < 50 cl deposit; $0.24 > 50 cl deposit (A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soda, and soft drinks (Source A)", "Legislation": "1993 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -52.973118, -10.8104515 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Brazil", "description": "Informal sector (Wen)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "505 of 1000 tons PET plastic (Wen)", "Recollection Rate": "55.6% PET in 2011 (Welle)", "Recycling Rate": "55.8% PET Recycling Rate in 2010 (Wen); 54.8% PET Recycling Rate in 2008 (Castro)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -116.586914, 53.981934 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Alberta", "description": "All containers sold in Alberta (including imports) must be registered through the Beverage Container Management Board (BCMB). (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.05 <1 ; $0.20 >1 ; Beer $0.10 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers regulatory except milk which is under a voluntary scheme. (Source A).", "Legislation": "1972 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Glass (AB Beer) 96% Glass (import beer) 92% Alu (beer) 89% Alu (soft) 79% Overall 78% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -125.10406, 54.561863 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-British Columbia", "description": "All containers must be refillable, and none collected can be landfilled or incinerated. Beer separate system, though still under legislation (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Non-alcoholic $0.05 <1 l $0.10> 1 ; Alcoholic (not incl. beer) $0.10 < 1 ; $0.20 >1 ; Beer $1.2 per dozen (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers except milk, soya milk, infant formulas, dietary or meal supplements, or other milk substitutes. (A)", "Legislation": "1970 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "81.3% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -98.0259, 54.559452 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Manitoba", "description": "Beverage producers given option of setting up deposit-return system, or adding a 2 cent per container levy. Only beer producers choose the former. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.10 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer containers only (Source A)", "Legislation": "1995 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Refillable beer 95.5% ; Dom beer 74%; Glass 34% ; Overall residential 31% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -66.19042, 46.502296 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-New Brunswick", "description": "Deposits paid on all containers (bar milk), but whilst full paid back on refillables, only half paid back on non-refillables. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "<0.5 $0.10 ; >0.5 $0.20 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All except milk (Source A)", "Legislation": "1992, Revised 1999 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "96% Refillable Beer; 75% Dom Beer ; 75% Non-alcoholic (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -56.064953, 48.724693 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Newfoundland", "description": "Half-back system, with manufacturers prohibited from selling containers other than recyclable or refillable for selected products. Beer operated separately, run by brewers. Only have to refund when customer buying (1 for 1), otherwise negotiable. (A)", "Deposit Amount": "Non-alcoholic $0.08 ($0.04 back) Alcoholic (excluding beer) $0.20 ($0.10 back) Beer varies -full refund when same number of beer bought as empties returned. (A)", "Containers Covered": "Beverage containers smaller than 5l, excluding milk, dietary supplements and medicine. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1997 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Refillable beer 95% Domestic beer 55% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -118.863556, 67.27512 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Northwest Territory", "description": "Deposit-return system, with additional handling charges for different products/ materials in container. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Wine or spirit $0.25 Other $0.10 Plus additional $0.05-0.10 handling fee (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers except milk (Source A)", "Legislation": "2005 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Approximately 72% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -62.367657, 45.598152 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Novia Scotia", "description": "Half-back deposit system. Full refund on refillables, half on non-refillables. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Non-alcoholic $0.10 ; Alc. refillable <1 $0.10 , >1 $0.20 ; Alc. non-refillable <0.5 $0.10, >0.5 $0.20 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers except milk (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "96% Refillable beer, 70% Dom. Beer (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -62.36765, 45.598152 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Ontario", "description": "Deposit-return system on alcoholic drinks containers only. Use of ‘Industry Standard Bottle’. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Containers up to 630 ml, or metal containers up to 1 $0.10 ; Over those sizes $0.20 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Alcoholic drink containers (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "97% Refillable \"industry standard bottles\" beer (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -62.997833, 46.252666 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Prince Edward Island", "description": "Non-refillable drinks containers for beer or soft drinks banned since 1977. Wine may have half-back system in place. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Non-al <0.5 $0.15; 0.5 -1 $0.30 ; >1 $0.70 ; Alc. $1.20 per dozen, or ).07 each (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Soft drinks and alcoholic drinks. Wine may be included. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1977 ban, 1984 deposit (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "96% Refillable beer, 59% Wine/Spirit, 98% Soft (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.452095, 53.212738 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Quebec", "description": "Return-to-retail deposit system, with industry required to fund kerbside collection for containers not part of the system. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Soft drinks and beer cans $0.05 ; Beer bottles $0.10 ; Beer bottles and soft drinks >450ml $0.20 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beer and soft drinks containers (not juice, water and iced tea) (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "98% Refillable beers, 76% Dom. beer (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -105.88885, 54.418583 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Saskatchewan", "description": "Deposit-return system plus environmental handling charge (EHC) for non- refillable containers, for recycling, and beer bottle deposit system for refillables (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Deposits vary widely for diff. materials and sizes ; Non-ref. glass $0.40-1.00 ; Metal cans $0.10-0.20 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers apart from milk (under voluntary system) (Source A)", "Legislation": "1973- Litter Control Regulations (unclear, appears the deposit system introduced to this in 1998) (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Refillable\nbeer 92% Dom. beer cans 95% Alu. cans 95% Glass 83% Overall 86% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -135.50845, 63.62751 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Canada-Yukon", "description": "No kerbside collection. Deposit-return system, with ‘recycling club’ for children offering ‘prizes’ as well as refund if certain numbers reached. Refillables not charged recycling fund fee, all others are. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "D=deposit, R=refund Liquor ref. D=$0.10 R=$0.10 ; Liquor non <0.5 D=$0.15 R=$0.10 ; >0.5 D=$0.35 R=$0.25 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers except milk (Source A)", "Legislation": "1998 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Refillable bottles 103% ' Non-refill. bottles 113% (?) ; Liquor containers <200ml 99%, 1L 90%, >1L 79% (includes refillables) (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 103.97543, 36.553085 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "China", "description": "Informal system of collectors (Kuo) ; 2006 plan for the construction of Recyclables' Collection System etc (See google docs) (Kuo)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "100,000 tons of PET plastic in 2012 (Wen)", "Recollection Rate": "Nearly 100% PET plastic (Kou)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 15.734504, 45.444305 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Croatia", "description": "Deposit-return plus \"incentive fee\" to be paid by producerif 50% refill isn't met (5% paid still, if target is met) A", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "Glass, PET and metal containers for beer, soft drinks, water, wine, and spirits (A)", "Legislation": "2005 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 33.486717, 35.11474 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Cyrpus", "description": "Deposit-return system for reusable containers, with legal provisions--the only voluntary deposit on beer glass bottle may end in future (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 15.331501, 49.739105 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Czech Republic", "description": "deposit-return system for reusable containers w/ legal provisions (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 9.555907, 56.10176 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Denmark", "description": "All beers and soft drinks must be sold in refillable bottles & deposit (Source A); deposit-refund", "Deposit Amount": "€0.13 Type A – Cans, plastic and glass bottles <0.5; €0.20 Type B – Plastic bottles @0.5; €0.40 Type C – Cans, plastic and glass bottles >0.5 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Imported glass/plastic containers (Source A)", "Legislation": "Packaging Law, Regulatory Deposit, Ecotax of 1989 (and amended 1991) (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "99.5% (beer and soft drinks) (A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 25.241625, 58.693745 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Estonia", "description": "Deposit-return at retailers (Source A); deposit-refund system on beverage packaging voluntary reusable containers, mandatory one-way containers, if the target is not met excise duty paid (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "Glass 1.0 kroon (refill and NRB) Metal and PET < 0.5; 0.5 kroons; PET>0.5 1kroon (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, low alcohol drinks, carbonated/non-carbonated soft drinks, water, juice, cider, and perry (A)", "Legislation": "2004 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 158.18726, 6.869349 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Federal States of Mircronesia", "description": "Kosrae Recycling Program & Deposit-Return (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.06 ($0.05 back) (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "aluminum cans only; glass & plastic expected soon (Source A)", "Legislation": "1991, amended 2006 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "20,000 cans per day (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 25.989403, 64.28858 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Finland", "description": "Tax on beverage containers. Excemption from tax only if part of refilalble deposit scheme (Source A); 2004 Beverage Packaging Tax--until 2005 only refillable bottles exempt if in deposit system, 2008 one-way exempt (Ettlinger); Deposit refund system since 1950 w/ glass, 2008 one-way bottles, reverse vending machine, EUR 0.51 per litre for all drinks packaging not in deposit (Ettlinger); aluminum cans, PET, glass (Kuo); consumers takes to shops, kiosks, hotels, restaurants, offices, schools, and other organizations return (Kuo); resuable containers deposit with legal provisions, one-way voluntary, The Finish industry \"voluntarily\" chose to implement a deposit system to avoid a packaging tax. (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "Non-refillables: €0.15 cans; €0.10 plastic bottles <0.35; €0.20 plastic bottles 0.35-1; €0.40 plastic bottles >1; Tax $0.24 beer $0.47 plastic $0.71 glass (A); EUR 0.10 all glass bottles (Ettlinger)", "Containers Covered": "One-way beer and soft drink containers", "Legislation": "1970s, amended 1990 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "99% Glass Bottles; 86% Cans (A); One-way packing 89-95% in 2015 (Ettlinger); 96% can, 92% PET bottle, 88% glass bottle in 2018 (Kuo)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 10.4515, 51.1657 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Germany", "description": "Einwegpfand Deposit on one-way a standard amount, deposit on refillables manufacturer dependent, not legally specified, though tend to be similar (A); Recycle and Waste Material Control Act of 2003 (Hsiao); reusable with legal provisions, one-way mandatory deposit (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "For one-way: ≤1.5 €0.25; >1.5 €0.50 (Source A); uniform deposit amount of 25 cents on all one-way containers, whereas for multi-way (such as glass bottles or multi-way PET containers) it is usually 8 cents (STRACKE)", "Containers Covered": "Not containers for wine, fruit juice, or spirits (Source A)", "Legislation": "2003 (Source A); 1991 Verpackungsverordnung (short VerpackV packaging regulation) , 2003 nationwide bottle-despoit-refund-service (Stracke)", "Bottles Consumed": "590 10^3 metric tons of total plastic in 2002 (Hsiao)", "Recollection Rate": "Quota: Glass 90%, Aluminum 90%, Plastic 80% (Source A); 93.5% PET Recollection Rate in 2011 (Welle)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 19.416574, 47.165733 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Hungary", "description": "Tax linked to market share quotas (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "Beer, low-alcohol drinks, wine, mineral water, carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks (Source A)", "Legislation": "2005 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Quota: Beer 67%, Low Alcohol 28%, Wine 20% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -18.9617, 64.928566 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Iceland", "description": "Tax on non-refillable containers (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "Non-refillable glass, steel, aluminum, and plastic (Source A)", "Legislation": "2008 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 139.07727, 36.281647 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Japan", "description": "\"The Containers and Packaging Recycling Law\" (Wen); 1995 Law for Promotion of Sorted Collection & Recycling of Containers & Packaging (Amano); general taxes to establish a waste governance system resting on consumers’ responsibility (Takahashi); curbside collection with some consumer responsibility ( Takahashi)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "595 of 1000 tons in 2010 (Wen); 160 of 10^3 metric tons in 2002 (Hsiao)", "Recollection Rate": "77.9% PET plastic bottles recollection rate in 2008 (Welle)", "Recycling Rate": "72.1% PET recycling rate in 2010 (Wen); 69.2% PET Recycling Rate of 2007 (Castro)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 24.840244, 56.86873 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Latvia", "description": "Deposit-refund system on beverage packaging with legal provisions--reusable containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 23.870924, 55.33872 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Lithuania", "description": "Deposit-refund system on beverage packaging with legal provisions--reusable containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 14.381034, 35.933365 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Malta", "description": "Deposit return system; previous ban of non-glass beverage containers lifted (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -102.6334, 23.909094 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Mexico", "description": "Higher tax on non-refillable bottles and cans (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "Management Plan for PET Packaging Waste est. 2002 (Shwanse)", "Bottles Consumed": "465,000 consumed (ECOCE); 790,000 PET water bottles total in 2009 (Schwanse)", "Recollection Rate": "25-30% PET bottles (Shwanse); 23.90% of ECOCE (Shwanse);", "Recycling Rate": "12.6% PET Recycling Rate in 2008 (Castro)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 5.528157, 52.34226 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Netherlands", "description": "Agreement deposit (Source A); There are voluntary systems for glass beer bottles and large PET bottles (reusable and one-way). The main instrument is a packaging tax. (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "PET and glass: $0.16 <0.5 & $0.72>0.5 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Soft drinks and water in one-way and refillable glass and PET containers (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "98% Refillable glass & 99% PET (Source A); For PET deposit bottles, a return rate of 95% is reported, compared to 66% of non-deposit PET bottles. (AFET)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 14.899925, 66.76667 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Norway", "description": "Deposit on containers and tax dependent on return rate. Refillables only exempt if 95% return rate is achieved. Retailers (on site >25m2) selling non- refillables, must also sell similar products in refillable.(A); deposit-refund system on beverage packaging mandatory for one-way containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.16 <0.5 & $0.40 >0.5 l (+Tax inversely proportional to return rate, but if above 95%, no tax) (A)", "Containers Covered": "Most drinks, excluding milk, vegetable juices, and water (Source A)", "Legislation": "1994 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "60% Wine/Spirits, 98% Beer, & 98% Soft Drinks (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -75.22187, -9.803302 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Peru", "description": "Deposit on some bottles (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "620 ml size beer bottles (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 19.37776, 52.14785 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Poland", "description": "Deposit-refund system on beverage packaging voluntary for reusable containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -8.009422, 39.64201 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Portugal", "description": "Fillers must ensure quotas met. Retailers must sell refillables for all non-refillables sold. (Source A); Packaging Waste Target of 70%, Plastic Packaging Waste Target of 42% (Freitas)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "Quotas: 80% Beer, 65% Wine (with some exceptions), 30% Soft-drinks (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "total plastic packaging recycling rate 42% in 2016 (Freitas)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 19.48489, 48.707485 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Slovakia", "description": "Deposit-refund system on beverage packaging for reusable containers, legal provisions, one-way containers mandatory (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "The deposit on one-way packing is zero (0) € (AFET)", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 14.820664, 46.12024 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Slovenia", "description": "Deposit-refund on beverage packaging for resusable containers legal provisions, Reusable packaging is exempt from waste management levy and environmental tax. Voluntary deposit on reusable glass. (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 22.9375, 30.5595 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "South Africa", "description": "Voluntary deposit return system (manufactuer driven not government) (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Between 8-15% of product cost (or 0.5-1% if wine/spirit) (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soft drinks, some wine & spirits bottles (Source A)", "Legislation": "Around 1948 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.82819, -30.079475 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "South Australia", "description": "Container Deposit Legislation- deposit required on almost all drinks containers, with onus on manufacturer/ wholesaler to ensure convenient system in place for deposit of container/ refunds for customers. (A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.10 if refillable to retailer (rare) $0.05 if refillable to collection depot (99.9% done this way) (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Most included except wine (unless in plastic bottle), milk, pure fruit juice or flavoured milk >1l.(Source A)", "Legislation": "1975 (integrated into Environment Protection Act in 1993) (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "85% non- refillable glass 84% cans 74% PET (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -3.5506926, 40.396027 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Spain", "description": "If recovery/recycling targets are not met a tax applies. (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "57% Reuse beer, 87% overall (Source A); 39.2% PET plastic recollection rate in 2011 (Welle)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 16.79806, 62.674973 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Sweden", "description": "Law requires rate of 90% recycling of aluminum cans, or complete bans. Industry implemented deposit system to avoid this. PET deposit introduced later. (Source A); open-loop recycling for plastic packaging, closed-loop recycling for PET bottles (Freitas), PET bottle recycling target 90% (Freitas); 2 types of beverage container returns: refillable glass bottles & metal/PET run by 3 companies (Kuo); Ordinance on the return system for plastic bottles and plastic cans (SFS 2005:220), regulation on producer responsibility for packaging (SFS 2006:1273) (Kuo); Deposit-refund system on beverage packaging voluntary for reusable containers, mandatory for one-way containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "Voluntary Cans $0.07, Refillable PET $0.56, & One-way PET $0.14- 0.24 (Source A); 1 Swedish Krona (SEK) for aluminium cans as well as for PET bottles up to 1L, and 2 SEK for PET bottles over 1L (STRACKE)", "Containers Covered": "Most beverage containers (Source A)", "Legislation": "Act on Certain Beverage Containers of 1991, The Ordinance on Producer’s Responsibility for Packaging of 1994 (Amano); Deposit on one-way containers- 1984 for cans. 1994 for PET (refillables already in place) (A); Act on Certain Beverage Containers of 1991-Amended 1993-Require fillers of PET bottles to participate in a recycling system and mark container accordingly-2005: separate laws for aluminum and PET merged-1984--Swedish gov’t requires industry to recycle at least 90% of aluminum cans to avoid general ban (STRACKE)", "Bottles Consumed": "160 million bottles sold (Refillable) in 1991 & 200 million bottles sold (one-way) in 1994 (Amano); Deposit on one-way containers- 1984 for cans. 1994 for PET (refillables already in place) (A); 2169 million beverage containers sold (Kuo)", "Recollection Rate": "Plastic packaging 99,700 (t), pet bottles 21,300 (t) (Freitas)", "Recycling Rate": "98% Refillable 2004; 79% One-way 2004 (Amano); total plastic packaging recycling 50% in 2016, PET bottles 82% in 2016, plastic packaging 47% in 2016 (Freitas); 85.7% metal cans, 84.1% PET bottles (Kuo)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 8.222855, 46.8038 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Switzerland", "description": "Deposits required on all refillable drinks containers except cans, which have a voluntary tax of $0.04 (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Ref. glass $0.16<0.6; $0.40 >0.6; Ref and one-way PET $0.40>1.5 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Currently all containers (Source A)", "Legislation": "1990 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "85% PET collection rate (Van Eygen); 45% Closed-loop PET in 2012, 31% open-loop in 2012 (Haupt)", "Recycling Rate": "26% Reprocessed into new bottles (Van Eygen); 26% Closed-loop PET recycling in 2012, 30% open-loop recycling in 2012 (Haupt)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 120.89749, 23.68579 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "Taiwan", "description": "1989 recycling program modelled afterr Germany's DSD--manufacturers and retailors pay disposal fees to gov't who recycles through local gov't help (Hsiao)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "\"Solid Waste Disposal Act\" of 1988: \"Hsi-Fu Recycling Project\" (Yang); Waste Disposal Act (Hsiao)", "Bottles Consumed": "60 million pcs. generated or 11,000 metric tons (1990) Yang; 4.56 of 10^3 metric tons 2002 (Hsiao)", "Recollection Rate": "33.5% PET recovery (1990), 26.1% PET recovery (1991), 41.07% (1993) --(Yang)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -4.0425997, 56.68894 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "United Kingdom-Scotland", "description": "Voluntary deposit refund on reusable beverage packaging exists only in Scotland--voluntary for reusable containers (AFET)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "37.2% PET recollection rate in 2011 (Welle)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -100, 40 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA (total)", "description": "No nationwide law, 11 statewide laws with deposit-return (Wen); 3/11 state laws include PET water bottles (Container Recycling Institute); 3 methods (curbside collection, buy-back recycling centers. bottle bills) (Wen)", "Deposit Amount": "", "Containers Covered": "", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "2427 of 1000 tons of PET in 2010 (Wen)", "Recollection Rate": "28.2% in 2011 (Welle); 26% PET Bottle Collection Rate in 2008, 15-16% Overall PET Collection (Kuczenski)", "Recycling Rate": "29.1% PET Recycling in 2010 (Wen); 27% PET Recycling Rate in 2007 (Castro)" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -119.61752, 37.2551 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-California", "description": "California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act, Deposit-return system on non-refillable containers (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Under 24oz $0.05 ; Over 24oz $0.10 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Non-refillable drinks containers, inc. beer, spirits, carbonated, fruit drinks and some vegetable juices. Not milk. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1987 (Expanded 2000 to include all non- carbonated and non- alcoholic drinks excluding milk.) (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Alu 73% Glass 58% PET 46% HDPE 51% Overall 61% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.738304, 41.5735 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Connecticut", "description": "Beverage Container Deposit and Redemption Law Deposit-return system. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, malt, soft drinks, and mineral water (Source A)", "Legislation": "1980 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Not recorded. In 2004 CRI estimated recycling rate to be similar to Massachuset ts of 69% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -75.467476, 39.00813 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Delaware", "description": "Beverage Container Legislation Deposit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All non-aluminium beer, malt, carbonated, mineral water and soda water containers less than 2 quarts (approx. 1.9l). (Source A)", "Legislation": "1982 Wholesale, 1983 Retail (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -155.51855, 19.598516 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Hawaii", "description": "Deposit Beverage Container Law Deposit-Return System (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "All beverage containers excluding milk and dairy derived products, except tea and coffee or liquor containers. (Source A)", "Legislation": "2002 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "72% for 2008 (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -93.49997, 42.0747 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Iowa", "description": "Beverage Container Deposit Law, Deposit Return-System. Deposit containers banned from landfill in 1990. (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Not less than $0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soft drinks, soda water, mineral water, wine, liquor and wine, coolers. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1979 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "93% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -69.20395, 45.31525 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Maine", "description": "Refillable Beverage Container Law Deposit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.15, Other $0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "cooler, mineral water. Expanded to include wine, liquor, water and non-alcoholic drinks in 1989 (Source A)", "Legislation": "", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -71.5659, 42.15603 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Masachusetts", "description": "Beverage Container Recovery Law Depsoit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soft drinks, and carbonated wtaer (Source A)", "Legislation": "1983 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "69% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -85.73514, 44.862617 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Michigan", "description": "MIchigan Beverage Container Act , Deposit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "$0.10 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soft drinks, carbonated and mineral water. Wine coolers and canned cocktails in 1988. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1978 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "97% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -74.00712, 40.71455 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-New York", "description": "New York Refillable Container Law; Deposit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Minimum of $0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer and other malt drinks, carbonated soft drinks, wine coolers, mineral and soda waters. (Source A)", "Legislation": "1983 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Soft drink 62% Beer 77% Wine coolers 65% Overall 70% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -120.55859, 43.938812 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Oregon", "description": "The Beverage Container Act; Deposit-return system; Only US deposit law with no handling fee (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Standardized refill bottles $0.02 Non-standardized and non-refillable $0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, malt, carbonated soft drinks, mineral and soda water and (as of 2009) water and flavoured water. Bottles and cans under 3L (Source A)", "Legislation": "1972 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Overall 84% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.66269, 44.075207 ] }, "properties": { "marker-size": "large", "marker-symbol": "waste-basket", "marker-color": "#2774ae", "title": "USA-Vermont", "description": "Beverage Container Law; Depsoit-return system (Source A)", "Deposit Amount": "Liquor above 50ml $0.15 Other $0.05 (Source A)", "Containers Covered": "Beer, soft drinks, malt, soda and mineral water, mixed wine and liquor (added 1987). (Source A)", "Legislation": "1973 (Source A)", "Bottles Consumed": "", "Recollection Rate": "Overally 90-95% (Source A)", "Recycling Rate": "" } } ] }