{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<a href=\"https://githubtocolab.com/gee-community/geemap/blob/master/examples/notebooks/50_cartoee_quickstart.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open in Colab\"/></a>\n",
    "\n",
    "Uncomment the following line to install [geemap](https://geemap.org) and [cartopy](https://scitools.org.uk/cartopy/docs/latest/installing.html#installing) if needed. Keep in mind that cartopy can be challenging to install. If you are unable to install cartopy on your computer, you can try Google Colab with this the [notebook example](https://colab.research.google.com/github/gee-community/geemap/blob/master/examples/notebooks/cartoee_colab.ipynb).\n",
    "\n",
    "See below the commands to install cartopy and geemap using conda/mamba:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "conda create -n carto python=3.8\n",
    "conda activate carto\n",
    "conda install mamba -c conda-forge\n",
    "mamba install cartopy scipy -c conda-forge\n",
    "mamba install geemap -c conda-forge\n",
    "jupyter notebook\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# !pip install cartopy scipy\n",
    "# !pip install geemap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# How to create publication quality maps using `cartoee`\n",
    "\n",
    "`cartoee` is a lightweight module to aid in creating publication quality maps from Earth Engine processing results without having to download data. The `cartoee` package does this by requesting png images from EE results (which are usually good enough for visualization) and `cartopy` is used to create the plots. Utility functions are available to create plot aesthetics such as gridlines or color bars. **The notebook and the geemap cartoee module ([cartoee.py](https://geemap.org/cartoee)) were contributed by [Kel Markert](https://github.com/KMarkert). A huge thank you to him.**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pylab inline\n",
    "\n",
    "import ee\n",
    "import geemap\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "# import the cartoee functionality from geemap\n",
    "from geemap import cartoee"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "geemap.ee_initialize()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Plotting an image\n",
    "\n",
    "In this first example we will explore the most basic functionality including plotting and image, adding a colorbar, and adding visual aethetic features. Here we will use SRTM data to plot global elevation."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# get an image\n",
    "srtm = ee.Image(\"CGIAR/SRTM90_V4\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# geospatial region in format [E,S,W,N]\n",
    "region = [180, -60, -180, 85]  # define bounding box to request data\n",
    "vis = {\"min\": 0, \"max\": 3000}  # define visualization parameters for image"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))\n",
    "\n",
    "# use cartoee to get a map\n",
    "ax = cartoee.get_map(srtm, region=region, vis_params=vis)\n",
    "\n",
    "# add a colorbar to the map using the visualization params we passed to the map\n",
    "cartoee.add_colorbar(ax, vis, loc=\"bottom\", label=\"Elevation\", orientation=\"horizontal\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add gridlines to the map at a specified interval\n",
    "cartoee.add_gridlines(ax, interval=[60, 30], linestyle=\":\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add coastlines using the cartopy api\n",
    "ax.coastlines(color=\"red\")\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This is a decent map for minimal amount of code. But we can also easily use matplotlib colormaps to visualize our EE results to add more color. Here we add a `cmap` keyword to the `.get_map()` and `.add_colorbar()` functions."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "10",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))\n",
    "\n",
    "cmap = \"gist_earth\"  # colormap we want to use\n",
    "# cmap = \"terrain\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# use cartoee to get a map\n",
    "ax = cartoee.get_map(srtm, region=region, vis_params=vis, cmap=cmap)\n",
    "\n",
    "# add a colorbar to the map using the visualization params we passed to the map\n",
    "cartoee.add_colorbar(\n",
    "    ax, vis, cmap=cmap, loc=\"right\", label=\"Elevation\", orientation=\"vertical\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add gridlines to the map at a specified interval\n",
    "cartoee.add_gridlines(ax, interval=[60, 30], linestyle=\"--\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add coastlines using the cartopy api\n",
    "ax.coastlines(color=\"red\")\n",
    "\n",
    "ax.set_title(label=\"Global Elevation Map\", fontsize=15)\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "11",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Plotting an RGB image\n",
    "\n",
    "`cartoee` also allows for plotting of RGB image results directly. Here is an example of plotting a Landsat false-color scene."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "12",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# get a landsat image to visualize\n",
    "image = ee.Image(\"LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1_SR/LC08_044034_20140318\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# define the visualization parameters to view\n",
    "vis = {\"bands\": [\"B5\", \"B4\", \"B3\"], \"min\": 0, \"max\": 5000, \"gamma\": 1.3}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "13",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))\n",
    "\n",
    "# use cartoee to get a map\n",
    "ax = cartoee.get_map(image, vis_params=vis)\n",
    "\n",
    "# pad the view for some visual appeal\n",
    "cartoee.pad_view(ax)\n",
    "\n",
    "# add the gridlines and specify that the xtick labels be rotated 45 degrees\n",
    "cartoee.add_gridlines(ax, interval=0.5, xtick_rotation=45, linestyle=\":\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add the coastline\n",
    "ax.coastlines(color=\"yellow\")\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "14",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "By default, if a region is not provided via the `region` keyword the whole extent of the image will be plotted as seen in the previous Landsat example. We can also zoom to a specific region of an image by defining the region to plot."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "15",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))\n",
    "\n",
    "# here is the bounding box of the map extent we want to use\n",
    "# formatted a [E,S,W,N]\n",
    "zoom_region = [-121.8025, 37.3458, -122.6265, 37.9178]\n",
    "\n",
    "# plot the map over the region of interest\n",
    "ax = cartoee.get_map(image, vis_params=vis, region=zoom_region)\n",
    "\n",
    "# add the gridlines and specify that the xtick labels be rotated 45 degrees\n",
    "cartoee.add_gridlines(ax, interval=0.15, xtick_rotation=45, linestyle=\":\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add coastline\n",
    "ax.coastlines(color=\"yellow\")\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "16",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Adding north arrow and scale bar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "17",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))\n",
    "\n",
    "# here is the bounding box of the map extent we want to use\n",
    "# formatted a [E,S,W,N]\n",
    "zoom_region = [-121.8025, 37.3458, -122.6265, 37.9178]\n",
    "\n",
    "# plot the map over the region of interest\n",
    "ax = cartoee.get_map(image, vis_params=vis, region=zoom_region)\n",
    "\n",
    "# add the gridlines and specify that the xtick labels be rotated 45 degrees\n",
    "cartoee.add_gridlines(ax, interval=0.15, xtick_rotation=45, linestyle=\":\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add coastline\n",
    "ax.coastlines(color=\"yellow\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add north arrow\n",
    "cartoee.add_north_arrow(\n",
    "    ax, text=\"N\", xy=(0.05, 0.25), text_color=\"white\", arrow_color=\"white\", fontsize=20\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "# add scale bar\n",
    "cartoee.add_scale_bar_lite(\n",
    "    ax, length=10, xy=(0.1, 0.05), fontsize=20, color=\"white\", unit=\"km\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "ax.set_title(label=\"Landsat False Color Composite (Band 5/4/3)\", fontsize=15)\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "18",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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