{
   "document": {
      "aggregate_severity": {
         "text": "high"
      },
      "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
      "csaf_version": "2.0",
      "distribution": {
         "tlp": {
            "label": "WHITE",
            "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
         }
      },
      "lang": "en",
      "notes": [
         {
            "category": "description",
            "text": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii.\n\nto_ascii punycode encodes each label and only then applies the 63-byte DNS limit. encode_punycode in both backends follows the sample implementation in RFC 3492, whose outer loop runs once per distinct non-ASCII code point and scans the whole input each round, so a label of distinct non-ASCII characters costs the square of its length before the limit rejects it. Every ASCII conversion in the distribution, including domain_to_ascii and email_to_ascii, goes through to_ascii.",
            "title": "Vulnerability Description"
         }
      ],
      "publisher": {
         "category": "other",
         "contact_details": "gdt@cpan.org",
         "name": "giterlizzi",
         "namespace": "https://github.com/giterlizzi/"
      },
      "references": [
         {
            "category": "self",
            "summary": "CPANSA-Net-IDN-Encode-2026-87081 JSON",
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giterlizzi/perl-CPANSA-CSAF/develop/csaf/white/2026/cpansa-net-idn-encode-2026-87081.json"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/5ac3315131264670efcd3a29857b651506dfee8e.patch",
            "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/5ac3315131264670efcd3a29857b651506dfee8e.patch"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/ea34f812d7dc67f3b211f4d92e74c6a7e24d764a.patch",
            "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/ea34f812d7dc67f3b211f4d92e74c6a7e24d764a.patch"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/changes",
            "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/changes"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/22/16",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/22/16"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "CVE-2026-87081 (NVD)",
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87081"
         }
      ],
      "title": "Net-IDN-Encode vulnerability",
      "tracking": {
         "current_release_date": "2026-09-22T00:00:00",
         "generator": {
            "engine": {
               "name": "CSAF Perl Toolkit",
               "version": "0.26"
            }
         },
         "id": "CPANSA-Net-IDN-Encode-2026-87081",
         "initial_release_date": "2026-09-22T00:00:00",
         "revision_history": [
            {
               "date": "2026-09-22T00:00:00",
               "number": "1",
               "summary": "First release"
            }
         ],
         "status": "final",
         "version": "1"
      }
   },
   "product_tree": {
      "branches": [
         {
            "branches": [
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/<2.590",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "Net-IDN-Encode less than 2.590",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/Net-IDN-Encode"
                     }
                  }
               },
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/>=2.590",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "Net-IDN-Encode greater than or equal 2.590",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/Net-IDN-Encode"
                     }
                  }
               }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Net-IDN-Encode"
         }
      ]
   },
   "vulnerabilities": [
      {
         "cve": "CVE-2026-87081",
         "cwe": {
            "id": "CWE-407",
            "name": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
         },
         "notes": [
            {
               "category": "description",
               "text": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii.\n\nto_ascii punycode encodes each label and only then applies the 63-byte DNS limit. encode_punycode in both backends follows the sample implementation in RFC 3492, whose outer loop runs once per distinct non-ASCII code point and scans the whole input each round, so a label of distinct non-ASCII characters costs the square of its length before the limit rejects it. Every ASCII conversion in the distribution, including domain_to_ascii and email_to_ascii, goes through to_ascii.",
               "title": "Vulnerability Description"
            }
         ],
         "product_status": {
            "fixed": [
               "CSAFPID-0002"
            ],
            "known_affected": [
               "CSAFPID-0001"
            ]
         },
         "scores": [
            {
               "cvss_v3": {
                  "baseScore": 7.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
               },
               "products": [
                  "CSAFPID-0001"
               ]
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}