{
   "document": {
      "aggregate_severity": {
         "text": "medium"
      },
      "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
      "csaf_version": "2.0",
      "distribution": {
         "tlp": {
            "label": "WHITE",
            "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
         }
      },
      "lang": "en",
      "notes": [
         {
            "category": "description",
            "text": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.\n\npwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by \"cole\" encodes to \"xn--cole-pka\" rather than \"xn--cole-9oa\".\n\nThe Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.",
            "title": "Vulnerability Description"
         }
      ],
      "publisher": {
         "category": "other",
         "contact_details": "gdt@cpan.org",
         "name": "giterlizzi",
         "namespace": "https://github.com/giterlizzi/"
      },
      "references": [
         {
            "category": "self",
            "summary": "CPANSA-Net-Whois-Raw-2026-19954 JSON",
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giterlizzi/perl-CPANSA-CSAF/develop/csaf/white/2026/cpansa-net-whois-raw-2026-19954.json"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34",
            "url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/issues/34"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35",
            "url": "https://github.com/regru/Net-Whois-Raw/pull/35"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044/changes",
            "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/NALOBIN/Net-Whois-Raw-2.99044/changes"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/view/lib/Net/IDN/Punycode.pm#WARNING",
            "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/view/lib/Net/IDN/Punycode.pm#WARNING"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois-Raw/2.99043/CVE-2026-19954-r1.patch",
            "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-Whois-Raw/2.99043/CVE-2026-19954-r1.patch"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891#section-5.2",
            "url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5891#section-5.2"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/05/9",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/05/9"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "CVE-2026-19954 (NVD)",
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19954"
         }
      ],
      "title": "Net-Whois-Raw vulnerability",
      "tracking": {
         "current_release_date": "2026-10-05T00:00:00",
         "generator": {
            "engine": {
               "name": "CSAF Perl Toolkit",
               "version": "0.26"
            }
         },
         "id": "CPANSA-Net-Whois-Raw-2026-19954",
         "initial_release_date": "2026-10-05T00:00:00",
         "revision_history": [
            {
               "date": "2026-10-05T00:00:00",
               "number": "1",
               "summary": "First release"
            }
         ],
         "status": "final",
         "version": "1"
      }
   },
   "product_tree": {
      "branches": [
         {
            "branches": [
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/<2.99044",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "Net-Whois-Raw less than 2.99044",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/Net-Whois-Raw"
                     }
                  }
               },
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/>=2.99044",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "Net-Whois-Raw greater than or equal 2.99044",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/Net-Whois-Raw"
                     }
                  }
               }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Net-Whois-Raw"
         }
      ]
   },
   "vulnerabilities": [
      {
         "cve": "CVE-2026-19954",
         "cwe": {
            "id": "CWE-176",
            "name": "Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding"
         },
         "notes": [
            {
               "category": "description",
               "text": "Net::Whois::Raw versions before 2.99044 for Perl ship a pwhois command-line tool that queries WHOIS for the wrong domain for unicode domain names.\n\npwhois encodes each non-ASCII label directly using Net::IDN::Punycode and prepends xn--. Apart from lowercasing ASCII and Cyrillic letters, it skips the IDNA mapping and normalization steps, so a label with other uppercase letters, or not in NFC, encodes to a different A-label than its IDNA form. For example, a label of U+00C9 followed by \"cole\" encodes to \"xn--cole-pka\" rather than \"xn--cole-9oa\".\n\nThe Net::Whois::Raw library modules are not affected.",
               "title": "Vulnerability Description"
            }
         ],
         "product_status": {
            "fixed": [
               "CSAFPID-0002"
            ],
            "known_affected": [
               "CSAFPID-0001"
            ]
         },
         "scores": [
            {
               "cvss_v3": {
                  "baseScore": 5.4,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
               },
               "products": [
                  "CSAFPID-0001"
               ]
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}