{
   "document": {
      "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
      "csaf_version": "2.0",
      "distribution": {
         "tlp": {
            "label": "WHITE",
            "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
         }
      },
      "lang": "en",
      "notes": [
         {
            "category": "description",
            "text": "Perl versions through 5.43.10 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack.  S_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds.  A template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.",
            "title": "Vulnerability Description"
         }
      ],
      "publisher": {
         "category": "other",
         "contact_details": "gdt@cpan.org",
         "name": "giterlizzi",
         "namespace": "https://github.com/giterlizzi/"
      },
      "references": [
         {
            "category": "self",
            "summary": "CPANSA-perl-2026-57432 JSON",
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/giterlizzi/perl-CPANSA-CSAF/develop/csaf/white/2026/cpansa-perl-2026-57432.json"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/40754edc72dd3e513d758153c0e2f0215897740e.patch",
            "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/40754edc72dd3e513d758153c0e2f0215897740e.patch"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5f7eb6bbbe0510964e3fb1d6bb691e5445913e55.patch",
            "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5f7eb6bbbe0510964e3fb1d6bb691e5445913e55.patch"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/13/6",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/13/6"
         },
         {
            "category": "external",
            "summary": "CVE-2026-57432 (NVD)",
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57432"
         }
      ],
      "title": "perl vulnerability",
      "tracking": {
         "current_release_date": "2026-07-13T00:00:00",
         "generator": {
            "engine": {
               "name": "CSAF Perl Toolkit",
               "version": "0.26"
            }
         },
         "id": "CPANSA-perl-2026-57432",
         "initial_release_date": "2026-07-13T00:00:00",
         "revision_history": [
            {
               "date": "2026-07-13T00:00:00",
               "number": "1",
               "summary": "First release"
            }
         ],
         "status": "final",
         "version": "1"
      }
   },
   "product_tree": {
      "branches": [
         {
            "branches": [
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/<5.44",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "perl less than 5.44",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/perl"
                     }
                  }
               },
               {
                  "category": "product_version_range",
                  "name": "vers:cpan/>=5.44",
                  "product": {
                     "name": "perl greater than or equal 5.44",
                     "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002",
                     "product_identification_helper": {
                        "purl": "pkg:cpan/perl"
                     }
                  }
               }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "perl"
         }
      ]
   },
   "vulnerabilities": [
      {
         "cve": "CVE-2026-57432",
         "cwe": {
            "id": "CWE-125",
            "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
         },
         "notes": [
            {
               "category": "description",
               "text": "Perl versions through 5.43.10 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack.\n\nS_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds.\n\nA template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.",
               "title": "Vulnerability Description"
            }
         ],
         "product_status": {
            "fixed": [
               "CSAFPID-0002"
            ],
            "known_affected": [
               "CSAFPID-0001"
            ]
         },
         "scores": [
            {
               "cvss_v3": {
                  "baseScore": 8.4,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
               },
               "products": [
                  "CSAFPID-0001"
               ]
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}