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    "## Operators"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "### Comparison Operators"
   ]
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    "Python comparison operators are used to compare two values and return a boolean value (True or False).\n",
    "\n",
    "**The six primary comparison operators are:**\n",
    "\n",
    "equal to (==), not equal to (!=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), and less than or equal to (<=)."
   ]
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    "# Python program to demonstrate comparison operators\n",
    "\n",
    "def compare_numbers(a, b):\n",
    "    print(f\"Comparing {a} and {b}:\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Equal to (==)\n",
    "    if a == b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is not equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Not equal to (!=)\n",
    "    if a != b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is not equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Greater than (>)\n",
    "    if a > b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is greater than {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is not greater than {b}\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Less than (<)\n",
    "    if a < b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is less than {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is not less than {b}\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Greater than or equal to (>=)\n",
    "    if a >= b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is greater than or equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is less than {b}\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Less than or equal to (<=)\n",
    "    if a <= b:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is less than or equal to {b}\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(f\"{a} is greater than {b}\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Example 1:\")\n",
    "compare_numbers(10, 5)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"\\nExample 2:\")\n",
    "compare_numbers(7, 7)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"\\nExample 3:\")\n",
    "compare_numbers(3, 8)"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "### Logical Operators"
   ]
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    "#Logical operators with for loop\n",
    "\n",
    "numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]\n",
    "\n",
    "for num in numbers:\n",
    "    if num > 5 and num % 2 == 0:\n",
    "        print(f\"{num} is greater than 5 and its even number\")\n",
    "    elif num <= 5 or num % 2 != 0:\n",
    "        print(f\"{num} is less than or equal to 5, or its odd number\")"
   ]
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    "# Logical operators with if-else\n",
    "\n",
    "age = 19\n",
    "has_license = False\n",
    "\n",
    "if age >= 18 and has_license:\n",
    "    print(\"You can drive a car\")\n",
    "elif age >= 18 and not has_license:\n",
    "    print(\"You need to get a license first\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"You're too young to drive\")"
   ]
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    "# logical \"in\" operator\n",
    "\n",
    "customers = [\"Alice\", \"Bob\", \"Charlie\", \"David\"]\n",
    "\n",
    " # Check if a customer is in the list\n",
    "print(\"Bob\" in customers)  # Output: True\n",
    "print(\"Eve\" in customers)  # Output: False"
   ]
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    "def check_temperature(temp):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Classifies a temperature based on different ranges.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Parameter:\n",
    "    temp - temperature value in Fahrenheit\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    print(f\"Checking temperature: {temp}°F\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if temp < 32:\n",
    "        print(\"It's freezing - water will turn to ice.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Traditional way using 'and'\n",
    "    if temp >= 32 and temp <= 50:\n",
    "        print(\"Method 1: It's cold - wear a heavy jacket.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Python's elegant chained comparison\n",
    "    if 32 <= temp <= 50:\n",
    "        print(\"Method 2: It's cold - wear a heavy jacket.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Traditional way for multiple conditions\n",
    "    if temp > 50 and temp < 70:\n",
    "        print(\"Method 1: It's cool - a light jacket will do.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Chained comparison for multiple conditions\n",
    "    if 50 < temp < 70:\n",
    "        print(\"Method 2: It's cool - a light jacket will do.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Even longer chains work perfectly\n",
    "    if 70 <= temp <= 85:\n",
    "        print(\"It's pleasant - perfect weather!\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # You can mix different comparison operators\n",
    "    if 85 < temp <= 95:\n",
    "        print(\"It's hot - time for shorts and t-shirts.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if temp > 95:\n",
    "        print(\"It's extremely hot - stay hydrated and seek shade.\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Test with different temperatures\n",
    "print(\"Test 1:\")\n",
    "check_temperature(31)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"\\nTest 2:\")\n",
    "check_temperature(75)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"\\nTest 3:\")\n",
    "check_temperature(92)"
   ]
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