--- name: google-cloud-scc-query metadata: category: Security description: >- Queries and retrieves active security findings, external exposures, toxic combinations, vulnerabilities, threats, and sensitive data risks from Google Cloud Security Command Center. Use when retrieving details for a security finding by its name, validating finding scope (e.g., verifying findingClass is TOXIC_COMBINATION, VULNERABILITY, EXTERNAL_EXPOSURE, or THREAT), or fetching finding details for triage. Don't use to draft remediations, apply patches, or execute configurations. --- # Google Cloud Security Command Center Query Skill Provides guidelines and read-only `gcloud` CLI command patterns for querying and retrieving security findings, external exposures, toxic combinations, vulnerabilities, threats, and sensitive data risks from Google Cloud Security Command Center. > [!IMPORTANT] There is NO `gcloud scc findings describe` command (`Invalid > choice: 'describe'`). To retrieve details for a specific finding by its name, > always use `gcloud scc findings list` with a filter on `name`. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Core Execution Rules 1. **Read-Only & Zero-Speculation (Parent Scope Required)**: Keep all executions strictly read-only. Every `gcloud scc findings list` or `group` command strictly requires an explicit `{parent}` scope (`organizations/{id}`, `projects/{id}`, or `folders/{id}`). If the parent scope is missing from the prompt and cannot be inferred from a full finding name, **DO NOT run any `gcloud` commands** (do not execute queries without parent, and never inspect `gcloud config`). Halt immediately before executing commands and ask the user for the parent resource scope. 2. **Bounded Execution & No Runaway Loops**: - Limit tool calls to what is strictly necessary to complete the query (typically 1 call for direct queries, or 2 calls for List → Deep Dive workflows). - If a command fails due to permission/auth errors, or if a specific finding query returns `[]`, halt immediately. Do not attempt blind brute-force retries with different flags, and never search the local workspace for credentials. 3. **Immediate Halt on Errors**: If any command fails with `PERMISSION_DENIED`, `IAM_PERMISSION_DENIED`, credential expiration, or network timeouts, halt immediately and report the verbatim error message. Do not search the workspace for credentials or run diagnostic loops. 4. **Ambiguous or Multiple Findings**: If multiple finding names are provided when a single finding report is requested, or if listing returns multiple findings, do not investigate all of them or unilaterally pick one. Halt immediately without running queries and ask the user to clarify which specific finding name they want details for. If zero findings are returned from a query, report that no active findings exist and halt immediately. 5. **Do Not Query Attack Path Resources**: Analyze only the data present in the Security Command Center finding JSON payload. Do not run commands to describe, verify, or query underlying Google Cloud resources (such as VMs, Cloud Storage buckets, service accounts, or IAM policies). 6. **Parent Scope Resolution**: - For listing and grouping, format the parent resource path as `organizations/{org_id}`, `projects/{project_id}`, or `folders/{folder_id}`. - For deep dive queries on a specific finding name, extract the `{parent}` resource prefix before `/sources/...`: - `organizations/{org_id}/sources/...` → `{parent}` is `organizations/{org_id}` - `folders/{folder_id}/sources/...` → `{parent}` is `folders/{folder_id}` - `projects/{project_id}/sources/...` → `{parent}` is `projects/{project_id}` Extract the parent prefix regardless of whether the finding resource name is global (4-segment) or location-qualified (5-segment with `/locations/{location}/`). Execute the deep dive query using the extracted `{parent}`. Do not reject or halt on project- or folder-level findings. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Data Residency & Regional Endpoints When Data Residency (DRZ) is enabled, findings are stored and accessible only within their designated regional location (`us`, `eu`, or `me-central2`). Queries across different locations do not return findings from other regions. ### 1. Location Parameterization All `gcloud scc findings` commands require specifying the target location via `--location={location}`: - **Default**: `global` (used when data residency is not enabled or for global findings). - **Supported Regional Locations**: - `us` (United States multi-region) - `eu` (European Union multi-region) - `me-central2` (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia regional location) ### 2. API Endpoint Overrides When data residency (DRZ) is enabled for an organization in a regional location (`us`, `eu`, or `me-central2`), configure the regional API endpoint override before executing finding queries: ```bash gcloud config set api_endpoint_overrides/securitycenter https://securitycenter.{LOCATION}.rep.googleapis.com/ ``` Example for the European Union (`eu`) region: ```bash gcloud config set api_endpoint_overrides/securitycenter https://securitycenter.eu.rep.googleapis.com/ ``` To reset the endpoint back to default global routing: ```bash gcloud config unset api_endpoint_overrides/securitycenter ``` ### 3. Location-Qualified Finding Resource Names Regional finding resource names include the `/locations/{location}/` path segment: - Organization-level: `organizations/{org_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}/findings/{finding_id}` - Folder-level: `folders/{folder_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}/findings/{finding_id}` - Project-level: `projects/{project_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}/findings/{finding_id}` When performing a Deep Dive on a location-qualified finding name: 1. Extract the `{parent}` scope (the prefix before `/sources/...`, e.g., `organizations/{org_id}`). 2. Extract the `{location}` from `/locations/{location}/` (e.g., `eu`, `us`, `me-central2`). If not present in the finding name, default to `global` (or the user-specified location). 3. Execute the query with `--location={location}` and `--filter="name=\"{finding_name}\""`. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Intent-Based Query Strategies ### 1. Deep Dive (Specific Finding Details) **Intent**: User provides a specific finding name or explicitly asks to retrieve all details for one finding. \ **Action**: Execute `gcloud scc findings list` with a strict filter on `name` and NO `--field-mask` to retrieve the complete JSON payload. Specify `--location={location}` (default `global` unless a regional location is indicated or present in the finding name). ```bash gcloud scc findings list {parent} \ --location={location} \ --filter="name=\"{finding_name}\"" \ --format="json" --limit=1 ``` ### 2. Listing (Filtered Projection) **Intent**: User wants to list active findings matching criteria without pulling full nested payloads. \ **Action**: Use `--field-mask` projection to restrict output size. Specify `--location={location}` (default `global` unless querying a specific region). ```bash gcloud scc findings list {parent} \ --location={location} \ --filter="{filter_expression}" \ --field-mask="finding.name,finding.parentDisplayName,finding.findingClass,finding.category,finding.state,finding.eventTime,finding.severity,finding.resourceName" \ --format="json" --order-by="severity,event_time desc" --limit=100 ``` | Intent / Target Finding Class | `--filter` Expression | | :---------------------------- | :----------------------------------------- | | **All Active Findings** | `state="ACTIVE"` | | **Vulnerabilities** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="VULNERABILITY"` : | **Misconfigurations** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="MISCONFIGURATION"` : | **Toxic Combinations** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="TOXIC_COMBINATION"` : | **External Exposures** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="EXTERNAL_EXPOSURE"` : | **Threats** | `state="ACTIVE" AND findingClass="THREAT"` | | **Observations** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="OBSERVATION"` : | **Sensitive Data Risks** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="SENSITIVE_DATA_RISK"` : | **Chokepoints** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="CHOKEPOINT"` : | **Posture Violations** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="POSTURE_VIOLATION"` : | **Secrets** | `state="ACTIVE" AND findingClass="SECRET"` | | **SCC Errors** | `state="ACTIVE" AND | : : findingClass="SCC_ERROR"` : | **Specific Category** | `state="ACTIVE" AND category="{category}"` | ### 3. Discovery & Aggregation (Grouping) **Intent**: User wants high-level counts or landscape overview (e.g., "What are the most common findings?", "Show me a summary by category"). \ **Action**: Use `gcloud scc findings group`. Specify `--location={location}` (default `global` unless querying a specific region). Allowed fields for `--group-by` are strictly: `resource_name`, `category`, `state`, `parent`. ```bash gcloud scc findings group {parent} \ --location={location} \ --group-by="{group_by_field}" \ --filter="state=\"ACTIVE\"" \ --format="json" ``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Payload Analysis & Handoff Once the finding JSON payload is retrieved: * **For `TOXIC_COMBINATION` Findings**: 1. Verify the `attackExposure` field is present and has a `score > 0`. 2. Inspect the attack path nodes, edges, or referenced `attackExposureResult` to identify exposed resources and attack trajectories. * **For `VULNERABILITY` Findings**: 1. Extract CVSS scores, exploit signals (`exploitationActivity`, `observedInTheWild`, `zeroDay`), upstream fix status (`upstreamFixAvailable`), and affected package details from the `vulnerability` object to evaluate risk: - `vulnerability.cve.id` - `vulnerability.cve.cvssv3.baseScore` - `vulnerability.cve.cvssv3.attackVector` - `vulnerability.cve.exploitationActivity` - `vulnerability.cve.observedInTheWild` - `vulnerability.cve.zeroDay` - `vulnerability.cve.upstreamFixAvailable` - `vulnerability.offendingPackage.packageName` - `vulnerability.offendingPackage.packageVersion` - `vulnerability.fixedPackage.packageVersion` - `vulnerability.securityBulletin.suggestedUpgradeVersion` * **Handoff**: Do not draft remediation plans, patch resources, or execute configuration commands. Pass the extracted finding payload to the appropriate remediation or IAM analyzer skill to manage the remediation action loop. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Reference Schema See [finding_schema.md](references/finding_schema.md) for the JSON structure of a Security Command Center finding.