{
  "legislative_session": "119",
  "identifier": "S 40",
  "title": "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act",
  "from_organization": "~{\"classification\": \"upper\"}",
  "classification": [
    "bill"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "abstracts": [],
  "other_titles": [
    {
      "note": "",
      "title": "A bill to address the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between 1619 and 1865 and to establish a commission to study and consider a national apology and proposal for reparations for the institution of slavery, its subsequent de jure and de facto racial and economic discrimination against African Americans, and the impact of these forces on living African Americans, to make recommendations to the Congress on appropriate remedies, and for other purposes."
    }
  ],
  "other_identifiers": [
    {
      "identifier": "ocd-bill-us-119-s40"
    }
  ],
  "actions": [
    {
      "description": "Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.",
      "date": "2025-01-09T05:00:00+00:00",
      "organization_id": "~{\"classification\": \"upper\"}",
      "classification": [],
      "related_entities": [],
      "_processing": {
        "log_file_created": "2026-07-22T08:35:17Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Introduced in Senate",
      "date": "2025-01-09T05:00:00+00:00",
      "organization_id": "~{\"classification\": \"upper\"}",
      "classification": [
        "introduction"
      ],
      "related_entities": [],
      "_processing": {
        "log_file_created": "2026-07-22T08:35:17Z"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sponsorships": [
    {
      "name": "Richard J. Durbin",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Richard J. Durbin\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Richard Blumenthal",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Richard Blumenthal\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Peter Welch",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Peter Welch\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Andy Kim",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Andy Kim\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Tammy Duckworth",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Tammy Duckworth\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Elizabeth A. Warren",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Elizabeth A. Warren\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Alex Padilla",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Alex Padilla\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Chris Van Hollen",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Chris Van Hollen\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Adam B. Schiff",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Adam B. Schiff\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Raphael Warnock",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Raphael Warnock\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Edward J. Markey",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Edward J. Markey\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Bernard Sanders",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Bernard Sanders\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Mazie K. Hirono",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Mazie K. Hirono\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Tina Smith",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Tina Smith\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Patty Murray",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Patty Murray\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Sheldon Whitehouse",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Sheldon Whitehouse\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Jeff Merkley",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Jeff Merkley\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Christopher A. Coons",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Christopher A. Coons\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Timothy M. Kaine",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Timothy M. Kaine\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Angela Alsobrooks",
      "classification": "cosponsor",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": false,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Angela Alsobrooks\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Cory Booker",
      "classification": "primary",
      "entity_type": "person",
      "primary": true,
      "person_id": "~{\"name\": \"Cory Booker\"}",
      "organization_id": null
    }
  ],
  "related_bills": [],
  "versions": [
    {
      "note": "Introduced in Senate",
      "links": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s40is/xml/BILLS-119s40is.xml",
          "media_type": "text/xml"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s40is/pdf/BILLS-119s40is.pdf",
          "media_type": "application/pdf"
        }
      ],
      "date": "2025-01-09",
      "classification": ""
    }
  ],
  "documents": [],
  "citations": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/s/BILLSTATUS-119s40.xml",
      "note": ""
    },
    {
      "url": "https://congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/40",
      "note": ""
    }
  ],
  "extras": {
    "cosponsor_bioguides": [
      "D000563",
      "B001277",
      "W000800",
      "K000394",
      "D000622",
      "W000817",
      "P000145",
      "V000128",
      "S001150",
      "W000790",
      "M000133",
      "S000033",
      "H001042",
      "S001203",
      "M001111",
      "W000802",
      "M001176",
      "C001088",
      "K000384",
      "A000382"
    ],
    "sponsor_bioguides": [
      "B001288"
    ]
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": "ocd-jurisdiction/country:us/government",
    "name": "United States",
    "classification": "country",
    "division_id": "ocd-division/country:us"
  },
  "_processing": {
    "logs_latest_update": "2026-07-22T08:35:17Z",
    "text_extraction_latest_update": "2026-07-22T17:00:05.167610Z"
  }
}