# Faust - Programming Language for Audio Applications and Plugins ## Grame, Centre National de Creation Musicale: Build status: [![Ubuntu](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/ubuntu.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/ubuntu.yml) [![MacOS](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/macos.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/actions/workflows/windows.yml) ## Introduction Faust (Functional Audio Stream) is a functional programming language specifically designed for real-time signal processing and synthesis. A distinctive characteristic of Faust is that it is fully compiled. The Faust compiler translates DSP specifications into very efficient code for various languages (C++, C, JAVA, LLVM IR, WebAssembly etc.) working at sample level. It targets high-performance signal processing applications, libraries, and audio plug-ins for a variety of audio platforms and standards. A same Faust specification can be used to easily generate various kinds of native standalone applications, iOS and Android apps, as well as Csound, LADSPA, Max/MSP, PD, Q, SuperCollider, VST, AU plugins, etc. (see the README in the `/architecture` folder for an exhaustive list). While there are Faust contributors everywhere across the globe, Faust is mainly being developed at Grame, Centre National de Creation Musicale (), its birthplace. ## Versions and Branches The Faust distribution can be downloaded on the Faust Github repository: . Official release packages are also available here: . In the following subsections, details about the branches of the repository are given. ### `master` `master` is the main Faust branch. It can compile in different languages: C, C++, JAVA, LLVM IR, WebAssembly etc. Thanks to its ability to generate LLVM IR and by using LLVM JIT, Faust is "embeddable" in any C++ program through a library called `libfaust`, which is needed by some sister projects of Faust such as FaustLive, FaucK, faustgen~, etc. ### `master-dev` (Preferred Development Branch) `master-dev` is the development sub-branch of `master`. It is used by Faust developers to commit their changes and can be considered as "the main development branch." The goal is to make sure that `master` is always functional. Merges between `master-dev` and `master` are carried out typically where doing a release. More experimental branches are also available but are not documented here. ## Overview of the Faust Distribution This is an overview of the content of the top-level folders of the Faust distribution. Most of these folders contain their own README describing their content in more details. architecture/ : the architecture files currently supported build/ : build tools and scripts (cmake based) benchmark/ : tools to measure the impact of various compiler options compiler/ : sources of the Faust compiler debian/ : files for Debian installation documentation/ : Faust developer's documentation examples/ : Faust programs examples organized by categories installer/ : various installers for Linux distribution libraries/ : DSP libraries syntax-highlighting/ : support for syntax highlighting for several editors tests/ : various tests tools/ : additional easy-to-use scripts (faust2...) to produce binaries and plugins windows/ : Windows related resources ## Libraries and additional dependencies Faust libraries are now in a [separated project](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faustlibraries) and included as a git submodule. The [oboe](https://github.com/google/oboe) project is included as submodule in two different places: `architecture/android/app/oboe` and `architecture/smartkeyboard/app/oboe`. The [faust2ck](https://github.com/ccrma/faust2ck) project is included as submodule in `tools/faust2ck`. The [py2max](https://github.com/shakfu/py2max) project is also included as submodule in `architecture/max-msp/py2max`. The [node-matcher-plugin](https://github.com/nuchi/node-matcher-plugin) project is also included as submodule in `node-matcher-plugin`. These submodules are synchronized from time to time in the main Faust repository using the following commands: git submodule update --remote --merge git add libraries tools/faust2ck architecture/android/app/oboe architecture/smartKeyboard/android/app/oboe architecture/max-msp/py2max node-matcher-plugin git commit -m "Faust updated to the latest version of the libraries, faust2ck, oboe, py2max, node-matcher-plugin" git push Or to synchronize the *libraries* folder only: git submodule update --remote --merge libraries git add libraries git commit -m "Faust updated to the latest version of libraries." git push Or to synchronize the *faust2ck* folder only: git submodule update --remote --merge tools/faust2ck git add tools/faust2ck git commit -m "Faust updated to the latest version of faust2ck." git push Or to synchronize the *py2max* folder only (note that current used stable py2max version is v0.1.1): git submodule update --remote --merge architecture/max-msp/py2max git add architecture/max-msp/py2max git commit -m "Faust updated to the latest version of py2max." git push Or to synchronize the *node-matcher-plugin* folder only: git submodule update --remote --merge node-matcher-plugin git add node-matcher-plugin git commit -m "Faust updated to the latest version of node-matcher-plugin." git push ## Compilation and Installation Since release 2.5.18, Faust compilation and installation is based on [CMake](https://cmake.org/). For details about compilation, you should look at the [Faust wiki pages](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/wiki) or go directly to the [simple tutorial](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust/wiki/BuildingSimple) to compile and install. ## Using the Faust Examples The `/examples` folder contains dozen of example Faust codes organized by categories. There are many options to use them. ### Online Faust Editor The [Online Faust Editor](https://fausteditor.grame.fr) is a zero-conf tool that provides all the compilation services, including binaries generation for all the supported platforms and architectures. ### Online Faust IDE The [Online Faust IDE](https://faustide.grame.fr) is a zero-conf tool that provides all the compilation services, including binaries generation for all the supported platforms and architectures, but also various utilities for signal processing development. ### Faust Playground [Faust Playground](https://faustplayground.grame.fr/) is an online tool to compile and use Faust code directly in a web browser. To use a Faust example from the `/examples` folder, just drag-and-drop it in the work space and it should work right away! ### FaustLive [FaustLive](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faustlive) is a program that was designed to facilitate the prototyping of Faust codes. It embeds the LLVM powered dynamic libfaust compiler allowing you to very rapidly compile Faust codes on your computer. Binaries and installation packages of FaustLive are available for [Linux, Windows and OSX](https://github.com/grame-cncm/faustlive/releases). ### `faust2...` Scripts and Programs The `faust2...` scripts and programs are command line tools allowing to compile Faust codes to any of the supported Faust targets ("architectures"). They are placed on your system during the Faust installation process. The fastest way to get an exhaustive list of all of them is to open a terminal window, type `faust2`, and then press the Tab key for auto-completion. For example, to compile a Faust code as a JACK application with a Qt interface, run: faust2jaqt yourCode.dsp The most commonly used `faust2` scripts are: faust2alqt : ALSA application with Qt UI faust2ladspa : LADSPA plug-in faust2pdf : pdf block diagram faust2supercollider : SuperCollider external faust2alsa : ALSA application with GTK UI faust2faustvst : VST plug-in faust2lv2 : LV2 plug-in faust2plot : command line program to debug DSP (sample plotting, etc.) faust2svg : SVG block diagram faust2alsaconsole : ALSA command line program faust2mathdoc : automatic pdf mathematical documentation faust2png : png block diagram faust2android : Android app faust2graph : svg graph faust2puredata : PureData external faust2api : API generator faust2msp : MaxMSP 5 external and patch faust2max6 : MaxMSP 6 (and later) external and patch faust2ios : iOS app faust2ros : ROS app faust2au : Audio Unit plugin faust2rosgtk : ROS app with GTK UI faust2bela : BELA program faust2jack : JACK application with GTK UI faust2netjackconsole : NetJack command line program faust2rpialsaconsole : Raspberry Pi ALSA command line program faust2caqt : CoreAudio application with Qt UI faust2jackconsole : JACK command line program faust2netjackqt : NetJack application with Qt UI faust2rpinetjackconsole : Raspberry Pi JACK command line program faust2caqtios : iOS app with Qt UI faust2octave : Octave script faust2csound : CSOUND Opcode faust2owl : OWL Program faust2sig : SVG signal faust2jaqt : JACK application with Qt UI Obviously, the corresponding dependencies for each of them must be installed on your system for compilation to be successful. For example, if you use `faust2jaqt`, JACK and Qt libraries must be installed. ## Documentation and Resources * `/documentation/faust-quick-reference.pdf` contains the most up-to-date documentation of Faust. * `/libraries/doc/library.pdf` contains the documentation of the Faust DSP libraries. * The [Faust website](https://faust.grame.fr) contains useful resources around Faust. * The [Faust online course](https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~rmichon/faustWorkshops/course2015/) or the [Faust Hero in 2 Hours tutorial](https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~rmichon/faustTutorials/#faust-hero-in-2-hours) might be good starting points for beginners. * [Julius Smith's website](https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos) is an incredible resource on various topics around DSP and Faust. ## Acknowledgements Many persons have been contributing to the Faust project by providing code for the compiler, architecture files, libraries, examples, documentation, scripts, bug reports, ideas, etc. I would like to thank them and especially: Fons Adriaensen, Tiziano Bole, Baktery Chanka, Thomas Charbonnel, Damien Cramet, Etienne Gaudrin, Albert Graef, Stefan Kersten, Victor Lazzarini, Matthieu Leberre, Mathieu Leroi, Kjetil Matheussen, Remy Muller, Sampo Savolainen, Nicolas Scaringella, Stephen Sinclair, Travis Skare, Julius Smith, as well as my colleagues at GRAME, in particular : Dominique Fober, Stephane Letz and Karim Barkati, and from the ASTREE project : Jerome Barthelemy (IRCAM), Alain Bonardi (IRCAM), Raffaele Ciavarella (IRCAM), Pierre Jouvelot (Ecole des Mines/ParisTech), Laurent Pottier (U. Saint-Etienne) ## Questions and suggestions If you have questions suggestions and comments, or if you want to contribute to the project, two mailing lists are available: - [Development List](https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/faudiostream-devel) - [Users List](https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/faudiostream-users) [Yann Orlarey](https://github.com/orlarey)