Sanjaya translations: Ὄρνιθες Aristophanes Generated annotations distributed by the Sanjaya project; imported without linguistic correction Sanjaya Perseus Multitext project 2026-09-08 Aristophanes Sanjaya repository, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad

The source covers selected passages. Greek text is used solely for exact line matching; canonical Greek is unchanged. Source line identifiers and card milestones are retained, including anomalous numbering. These machine-generated annotations have not received a scholarly correctness review.

The Hoopoe: Come, let me stop sleeping, my companion, Epops: 'But loose the laws of sacred hymns.' Ἔποψ: Whom you lament from a godlike mouth. Epops: My and your much-tearing Itys; Epops: while being lulled with sacred songs Epops: of a yellow jaw Hoopoe: She goes through the leafy wood cleanly. Ibis: a croaking echo towards Zeus's throne, Epops: so that golden-haired Phoebus, hearing Epopos: singing in response to your elegies. Epops: an ivory lyre of the gods. Epops: He sets up choirs; but through the immortals Epops: A consonant moves along with mouths. Ibis: a divine shriek of the blessed. Pisthetaerus: O king Zeus of the bird's cry; Pisthetairos: Just how thoroughly he has stripped the entire roof! Euelpides: This one. Pisthetaerus: What is it? Pisthetaerus: Will he not be silent? Euelpides: What then? Pisthetaerus: He is not yet prepared to sing again. The hoopoe: Epopoi popopopopopo! Epopos: iō iō itō itō itō itō, hoopoe: let one of my fellow-winged ones come here. Epopus: as many as the plowed fields of the boors Epops: Be angry, countless flocks of goat-critics! Epopos: and the races of gossipers Ἔποψ: flying swiftly, casting soft feathers. Ἔποψ: as many as often in the threshing floor Epops: Make a bird-lime ball like this, thin. The hoopoe: with a pleasing voice; Epos: tiò tiò tiò tiò tiò tiò tiò tió. Epops: as many as of yours along the gardens on the ivy Epops: He has a pasture with cuttings, Epops: both those in the mountains, and those with horn-like ears, and those that eat maggots, Ἔποψ: Fly up towards my voice; Hoopoe: Tria-to, tria-to, to-to-brix. Ἔποψ: and those who sharpen their beaks along the marshy channels Ἔποψ: Eat the seeds and whatever moist places of the earth Epops: You have a dewy meadow of Marathon, bird. Epops: and the plumed, spotted turtledove, the turtledove. Epops: of which, too, the swelling of the sea. Ἔποψ: 'It wanders with flocks of kingfishers,' Epeps: Come here to learn the latest news, hoopoe: for we gather here every kind of bird. Epops: of birds with long necks. Eupops: For a sharp envoy has arrived. Epops: a new opinion. Epopus: an undertaker of new works. Epopos: But come, let us enter into all the discussion, Epops: here, here, here, here. Chorus: torotorotorototrix. Chorus: kikkabau kikkabau. Chorus: torotorotorotorolililix. Pisthetaerus: Do you see a bird? Euelpides: By Apollo, I certainly not; Euelpides: Yet, gazing at the sky, I am gaping with wonder. Pisthetaerus: Otherwise, then, it seems, we are not yet on the perch Pisthetairos: He went inside, making a croaking sound like a jackdaw. Bird Some: torotix torotix. Pisthetaerus: Oh good, but this man here and some bird is coming. Euelpides: By Zeus, it is indeed a bird. Who is it? Not surely a cow, is it? Pisthetaerus: This man himself will tell us: Who is this bird? hoopoe: this one is not one of the usual birds that you always see, Ἔποψ: But a marsh-hen. Euelpides: By Zeus, he is handsome and wears a crimson cloak. Epops: quite rightly; for his name is also 'red-winged'. Euelpides: 'This one, by Zeus!' Pisthetaerus: Why are you bellowing? Euelpides: another bird is this one. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, this fellow too is another with a sallow complexion. Pisthetaerus: Who is that strange, bird-loving, mountain-climbing bird? Epos: His name was Medos. Pisthetairos: A Mede? O lord Heracles! Pisthetaerus: Then how did a Median, without a camel, get inside? Euelpides: Another bird, this one, has seized the crest. Pisthetaerus: What is this omen, I wonder? Were you not the only one who was a hoopoe, Pisthetaerus: But even this one is another? Epos: This man here is Philocleon's. Epops: From an epops, and I am his grandfather, as if you were saying. Epops: Hipponikos, son of Kallias, and Kallias, son of Hipponikos. Pisthetaerus: Is this Callias a bird? He flies with his feathers! Euelpides: for since he is noble, he is plucked by sycophants, Euelpides: And the females pull out his feathers. Pisthetaerus: O Poseidon, here comes another diving bird! Pisthetaerus: Who will ever be called this man? Epopus: This fellow is a glutton. Pisthetaerus: For is there another glutton besides Cleonymus? Eupolid: So how, being Kleonymos, would he not have lost his crest? Pisthetaerus: But, tell me, what is this pluming of the birds? Pisthetaerus: Have I come to the stadium? The hoopoe: Just as the Carians, then, Hoopoe: They dwell on the hills, good man, for the sake of security. Pisthetaerus: Oh Poseidon, do you not see what a great evil has gathered together? Pisthetaerus: Of birds? Euelpides: O lord Apollo of the cloud. Iu, iou, Euelpides: There is no longer even a glimpse of the entrance as they fly above. Epops: This one is a partridge, but that one, by Zeus, is a quail. Epops: this one is a hoopoe, and that one is a kingfisher. Pisthetaerus: For who is behind her? Epopos: Who is he? A Kerylos. Pisthetaerus: for is it a hoopoe, a bird? Epops: 'For isn't there Sporgilos?' Epopos: And this one too is an owl. Euelpides: What do you say? Who has brought an owl to Athens? Eupops: a greenfinch, a lark, a thrush, a pigeon. Epops: a hawk, a sparrowhawk, a cuckoo, a red-legged kingfisher, a fire-fly. Cormorant: purple-dyed, net-diving, vine-pecking, night-jar, oak-pecking. Pisthetaerus: Io, io of the birds, io, io of the hawks; Pisthetaerus: How they chirp and run, shouting as they go. Pisthetaerus: Are they threatening us, then? Alas, they have their mouths wide open! Pisthetaerus: And they see you and me. Euelpides: This also seems so to me. Chorus: popo-popo-popo-popo-woe, where did I take you, then, who? Chorus: Did he call? What place, then, did he ever pasture? hoopoe: this man has been here for a long time and has not deserted his friends. Chorus: what what what what what what what what; what reason, then, ever Chorus: to me, having a friend? Epops: common, safe, just, pleasant, beneficial. Epopos: For let subtle accountants come here to me. Chorus: Where? Where to? How do you say? Hoopoe: Rumor has come here from men, two old ones; Ἔποψ: Come then, bringing a great and monstrous business. Chorus: O greatest mistake from the time I was raised, Chorus: How do you say? Epop: Do not yet be afraid of the speech. Chorus: What have you done to me? Epops: I welcomed a man who is the lover of this association. Chorus: And you have accomplished this deed? Epops: And I, having done it, rejoice. Chorus: And is there already somewhere among us? Epops: if I am with you. Chorus: 'Ea, ea,' Chorus: We have been betrayed, and we have suffered impiety. Chorus: for he who was a friend and was brought up with us Chorus: they grazed the meadows near us, Chorus: They did indeed violate ancient laws, Chorus: but they broke the oaths of the birds; Chorus: and he invited me into a trap and placed me beside it. Chorus: an impious race, which arose against me. Chorus: he was brought up as an enemy. Chorus: but as for him, we have a later account; Chorus: But I think those two old men should be given this punishment. Chorus: to be distinguished by us. Pisthetaerus: So we are utterly ruined. Euelpides: You alone are responsible for these evils. Euelpides: For what purpose, then, were you leading me from there? Pisthetaerus: So that you might follow me. Euelpides: so that I might break off large ones. Pisthetairos: saying this, you babble. Pisthetaerus: Very well! For how will he cry, if you once cut out his eyes? Chorus: iō iō, Chorus: Strike, press, bring on the enemy! Chorus: a murderous rush, and wings everywhere Chorus: Step forward and circle around! Chorus: as one ought to wail in unison for these things Chorus: and to give a belch of fodder. Chorus: for there is neither a shady mountain nor a cloud in the sky Chorus: nor is there a gray sea that will receive it. Chorus: having escaped this, me. Chorus: But let us not delay now to pluck this and to bite it. Chorus: Where is the general? Let him lead the right wing. Euelpides: That's just what I was looking for; where can I flee, wretched man? Pisthetaerus: Will this one not stand firm? Euelpides: So that I may be carried off by these? Pisthetairos: For how do you think these men Pisthetaerus: 'To escape?' Euelpides: I do not know how it might be. Pisthetaerus: But I tell you this, Pisthetaerus: that, since they are waiting, we must fight and take the pots. Euelpides: But what will a pot ever profit you? Pisthetaerus: The owl does not come near us. Eupolis: And what about these crook-noses? Pisthetaerus: seizing the spit, Pisthetairos: Then stick it right in front of you. Eupolis: 'But what about the eyes?' Pisthetaerus: take from here a sharp-dyed piece of wool or a bowl. Euelpides: O most wise one, you have hit upon it well and strategically; Eupolis: You are already outstripping Nicias with your devices. Chorus: E-le-le-uh, march on, put down your beak; you ought not to delay. Chorus: pull, pluck, strike, beat, hit the pot first. Hoopoe: tell me what you are planning, you most evil beasts of all. Ἔποψ: having suffered loss, we men would neither be ruined nor torn apart. Epops: "Of my wife's relative and fellow-tribesman?" Chorus: For will we show more pity for these things than for wolves? Chorus: Or whom else could we punish more bitterly than these? Epops: if, indeed, they are enemies of nature but friends of mind, Epops: And having taught you something useful, have they come here? Chorus: How could these people ever teach us anything useful? Chorus: Or would they have been able to perceive it, being enemies to my grandfathers? Epops: But truly, the wise learn many things from their enemies. Epops: for caution preserves everything. So then, from a friend Epos: You would not have learned this, but the enemy immediately compelled [you]. Ἔποψ: 'The cities, at once, learned from men to be enemies and not friends.' Epopos: to labor hard for high walls and to possess long ships; Epops: But this lesson saves children, money, and the house. Chorus: First, it is necessary to hear words, as it seems to us, Chorus: Useful; for someone might even learn wisdom from his enemies. Pisthetaerus: Let these relax from their anger. Come on, onto your leg! Epops: And it is right for me too to pay you a favor. Chorus: But indeed, we have not yet opposed any other thing to you. Pisthetaerus: They are keeping the peace all the more, by Zeus, so that the pot... Pisthetaerus: He settled down on the tray. Pisthetaerus: And there must be a spear, a spit, Pisthetaerus: to walk, having us Pisthetaerus: the weapons inside, by her. Pisthetaerus: seeing the pot empty Pisthetaerus: Close by; we must not flee now. Euelpides: 'It was true, then, that we should die,' Eupolis: Where shall we be dug out of the ground? Pisthetairos: The Kerameikos will take us. Pisthetaerus: for let us bury him publicly, Pisthetaerus: We will say to the generals Pisthetaerus: fighting the enemies Pisthetaerus: to die in the Birds. Chorus: Lead again into line, back into the same place, Chorus: And lay down your anger, bending over. Chorus: alongside the anger, just like a hoplite; Chorus: And let us ask these people who they are, pray. Chorus: And from where did we come? Chorus: For what idea? Chorus: Io, hoopoe, I call you. Epops: And you call [me] wishing to hear? Chorus: Who are these people and where are they from? Epops: I have come as a guest from wise Greece. Chorus: and what luck brings it? Chorus: once, by chance, to the birds Chorus: To come? Epops: love Hoopoe: of life and of diet Epops: to dwell together with you is for you. Epopus: And to agree on everything. Chorus: What do you say? Chorus: So they are saying some sort of things? Epopos: Untrustworthy and beyond hearing. Chorus: It sees some profit here that is worthy. Chorus: of one alone, in whom he trusts Chorus: Having consorted with me, Chorus: to hold either the enemy or Chorus: Is it to be able to benefit one's friends? Epops: He says that some great fortune neither Epops: a bed that is neither solid nor reliable; like Epopos: for all these things are yours, and Hoopoe: this way and that way and Epops: Let him come here, saying. Chorus: whether he is raging? Epops: 'Inexpressibly how wise.' Chorus: Is there some wisdom in the mind? Epos: a very dense cloud of quails, Epos: a rascal, a knave, a rogue, a rascal—all of him. Chorus: Tell, tell, order me to speak. Chorus: for hearing what you are saying to me Chorus: I am winged with words. Epops: Come then, you and you, the full armor again Epops: Take this and hang it in good luck. Epopus: into the oven, inside, near the back wall; Epops: And you, having gathered these things with the very same arguments with which I gathered them, hoopoe: tell me, teach me. Pisthetaerus: By Apollo, I do not. Pisthetaerus: If these men do not make a will for me Pisthetairos: which one the ape arranged for the woman, Pisthetairos: the knife-maker, not to bite me these ones Pisthetaerus: neither to drag down orchards nor to dig up — Chorus: Not anywhere. Chorus: 'The —?' 'By no means.' Pisthetairos: No, but I am speaking of the eyes. Chorus: I am ready. Pisthetaerus: swear to me now by these things. Chorus: I swear by these things, to beat all the judges. Chorus: and to all the spectators. Pisthetaerus: It will be like this. Chorus: If I were to transgress, [I would win] only against one judge. Herald: Listen, people! The hoplites now! Herald: having taken up the weapons, go home again, Herald: but look at whatever we may write beforehand on the tablets. Chorus: treacherous, indeed, in every way Chorus: a man has been born; but you, nevertheless, tell me. Chorus: for perhaps you might happen Chorus: Having said what is good that you overlook for me, or Chorus: some greater power Chorus: which my unintelligent mind has omitted; Chorus: But you, say this to everyone aloud. Chorus: for whatever you happen to find for me Chorus: Having procured it, this will be common. Chorus: But on whatever matter you have come to persuade me of your opinion, Chorus: speak with confidence; we will not be the first to break the libations. Pisthetaerus: Indeed, I am angry, by Zeus, and a certain plan has already occurred to me, Pisthetaerus: whom he does not hinder from boasting; come on, boy, bring a crown; let him be anointed. Pisthetaerus: Let someone quickly bring water in the hand. Euelpides: Are we about to dine? Or what? Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, but I have long been seeking a great and loud speech, Pisthetaerus: He will shatter the soul of these people; thus I suffer greatly for you. Pisthetaerus: whoever you were before, kings — Chorus: We, kings? Of whom? Pisthetairos: you Pisthetaerus: Of all things that are, first of all this, and Zeus himself, Pisthetaerus: You were born before the Titans and even before the elder ones, before Cronus, Pisthetaerus: and of land. Chorus: and the earth? Pisthetaerus: By Apollo. Chorus: By Zeus, I have not farted. Pisthetaerus: for you were born ignorant and not meddlesome, nor have you trodden upon Aesop, Pisthetaerus: who used to say, speaking, that the lark was the first bird to be born of all, Pisthetaerus: first [he took] a land greater than this earth, and then he died of disease, her father: Pisthetaerus: that there is no land, but that one lies before in five days; but that she is in need Pisthetaerus: to have buried her father in her head out of helplessness. Euelpides: So now the father of the quail lies dead at Cephale. Pisthetaerus: But then, if they were first in relation to the earth and first in relation to the gods, Pisthetaerus: Since they are the very oldest, is the kingship right? Euelpides: By Apollo! Then in the future you must certainly feed your snout. Euelpides: Zeus will not soon return the scepter to the woodpecker. Pisthetaerus: But since the gods did not rule over men in ancient times, Pisthetaerus: But birds, even if you were kings, there are many proofs of this. Pisthetaerus: Immediately, then, I will first show you the rooster, how he tyrannized. Pisthetaerus: First of all, he ruled the Persians, Darius and Megabazus, Pisthetaerus: So it is called the Persian bird from that very beginning. Euelpides: For this reason, then, having [it] now just like the great king, I ride over [it]. Euelpides: alone, standing upright with the birds' turban on my head. Pisthetaerus: Thus he was strong and great and numerous at that time, so that even now Pisthetaerus: By the strength of that time then, whenever it only sings at dawn, Pisthetaerus: They all jump up for the work of the bronze-working potter to saw the dogs. Pisthetaerus: tanners, ball-cleansers, barley-exchangers, lathe-turners, shield-makers; Pisthetaerus: but those who walk put on their shoes at night. Eupolis: Ask me this. Euelpides: For that villain lost a cloak because of him, a cloak of Phrygian wool. Euelpides: for once, having been summoned to the tenth [year], I used to drink in the city, Euelpides: And just now I was going to sleep, and before the others had dined, this fellow has sung: Euelpides: And I, thinking it was dawn, was marching to Alimounta, and just now I appear. Euelpides: Outside the wall, a thief is hitting my back with a club; Euelpides: And I am falling, and I am about to shout, but he has spit on my cloak. Pisthetairos: And so, at that time, a kite was leading the Greeks and was reigning as king. Chorus: of the Greeks? Pisthetaerus: And this man was the first to show himself ruling. Pisthetaerus: to roll like a herring. Euelpides: By Dionysus, certainly I [will do it]. Euelpides: I was rolling like an owl, having seen it; and then, lying on my back, I was gaping. Euelpides: I swallowed an obol; then, with the purse empty, I dragged myself home. Pisthetaerus: And the cuckoo was king of all Egypt and Phoenicia; Pisthetaerus: And if the cuckoo from then on were to say 'cuckoo', then all the Phoenicians Pisthetaerus: 'If only they were harvesting the wheat and the barley in the fields!' Euelpides: That was indeed the very same bird; cuckoo-wolves to the plain. Pisthetaerus: they ruled so violently that even if someone were king Pisthetaerus: in the cities of the Greeks, Agamemnon or Menelaus, Pisthetaerus: A bird sits on the scepters, accepting whatever bribes. Euelpides: I certainly did not know this; and indeed I was amazed. Eupolid: whenever some Priam comes out holding a bird among the tragedians, Euelpides: And so he stood watching Lysicrates to see what bribe he would take. Pisthetaerus: But the most terrible thing of all is this: for Zeus is now the king. Pisthetairos: Even a king, when he is a king, stands holding an eagle-bird upon his head, Pisthetaerus: And again the daughter is an owl, but Apollo is like a hawk, a servant. Euelpides: By Demeter, you speak well of these things. For what reason, then, do they hold these things? Pisthetaerus: in order that whenever someone sacrifices and then to them into the hand, as is the custom, Pisthetaerus: Let him give the entrails, so that they may receive the entrails of Zeus first. Pisthetaerus: No one then would have sworn by a god, but by all the birds. Pisthetaerus: And Lampon swears even now still by the goose, whenever he deceives someone. Pisthetaerus: Thus they used to think all of you beforehand great and holy, Pisthetairos: Now, I have slaves, the foolish Manes; Pisthetaerus: Just as now the madmen Pisthetaerus: They are shooting at you, even in the sacred places. Pisthetaerus: Every bird-catcher is upon you. Pisthetaerus: He sets up nooses, traps, and sticks. Pisthetaerus: Walls of clouds, nets, solid [ones]. Pisthetaerus: then, having taken them, sell them all together; Pisthetaerus: But they are selling while wearing cloaks. Pisthetaerus: And so not even if, indeed, it seems to do these things, Pisthetaerus: Having roasted you, we placed you on the side, Pisthetaerus: But they are dipping cheese in oil. Pisthetaerus: silphium vinegar, and having rubbed Pisthetaerus: another sweet and greasy sloshing, Pisthetaerus: And then they scattered heat. Pisthetaerus: This is against you. Pisthetaerus: Like their empty gulls. Chorus: very, very, very difficult words Chorus: You have brought a man. How I have wept for my [own]! Chorus: from the evil of fathers, who Chorus: granting these honors to their ancestors Chorus: They stayed with me. Chorus: but you, according to a divine sign and some sort of coincidence, Chorus: You have come as a savior, bringing good things to me. Chorus: for having offered you I Chorus: I will inhabit both the chicks and myself. Chorus: But whatever must be done, you teach while present; for to live is not worthy for us, Chorus: unless we win back our kingship in every possible way. Pisthetaerus: And now, then, first I teach that there is a city of birds, Pisthetaerus: And then the whole air in a circle and all this in between. Pisthetaerus: to wall it in with large baked bricks, like Babylon. Epopus: O Kebrión and Porphyrión, what a fearsome city this is. Pisthetaerus: and then, if this has been restored, demand the beginning from Zeus; Pisthetaerus: and if he does not say, nor is willing, nor immediately enters into a trial by combat, Pisthetaerus: to wage a holy war against him, and to declare war against the gods as well Pisthetaerus: since they have been born in your country, they should not frequent it. Pisthetaerus: just as before they descended, having committed adultery with Alcmene's Pisthetaerus: and the Alopes and the Semeles; for if she has pursued, she will attack. Pisthetaerus: a seal for them on the penis, so that they may not wet them any longer. Pisthetaerus: but I order that a different bird be sent as a herald to the men, Pisthetaerus: that in future we must sacrifice to the birds as if the birds were ruling, Pisthetaerus: And then later to the gods again; to distribute appropriately. Pisthetaerus: to the gods of the birds whoever is fitting for each one individually; Pisthetaerus: If you sacrifice to Aphrodite, you must sacrifice barley to the sparrow. Pisthetaerus: If anyone sacrifices wine to Poseidon, let him boil the wheat to make it pure; Pisthetairos: But if anyone sacrifices to Heracles, they should sacrifice to the lark honeyed guts; Pisthetaerus: Even if he sacrifices a ram to Zeus the king, the king is the oryx bird, Pisthetaerus: To which of them first must he sacrifice the self-castrated eunuch of Zeus. Euelpides: I rejoiced at the sacrifice of a slave. Let the great Zeus thunder now. Chorus: And how do men think us gods and not jackdaws, Chorus: Shall we fly, and shall we have wings? Pisthetairos: You are talking nonsense; and by Zeus, Hermes too Pisthetaerus: Being a god, he flies and wears wings, and there are many other gods too. Pisthetairos: Immediately, Victory flies with golden wings, and by Zeus, so does Eros; Pisthetaerus: But Homer said that Hera was like the hole-piercing dove. Euelpides: But will Zeus send us a winged thunderbolt without thundering? Pisthetaerus: But if they think that you are ignorant, since you do nothing, Pisthetaerus: and these gods in Olympus must then have a flock of sparrows lifted up. Pisthetaerus: and to dig up the seed of these seed-eaters from the fields; Pisthetairos: And then let Demeter measure out barley to them while they are hungry. Euelpides: No, by Zeus, he will not be willing, but you will see her providing excuses. Pisthetaerus: And the crows, with which they curse the fields, Pisthetaerus: and [make] them gouge out the sheep's eyes as a trial; Pisthetaerus: Then let Apollo, being a physician, heal; for he receives a fee. Euelpides: Not before I repay my oxherd my own first. Pisthetaerus: If they think of you as a god, you as life, you as earth, you as Cronus, you as Poseidon, Pisthetairos: All these things will be present for them. Epops: Speak now to me one of the good things. Pisthetaerus: first of all, the thieves do not eat their wine-roses, Pisthetaerus: But a single ambush of owls and kestrels will crush them. Pisthetaerus: Then the jackdaws and hornets are always devouring the figs, Pisthetaerus: But a single flock of quails will pick them all clean. Epops: And from where will we give them to become rich? For they are very eager about this. Pisthetaerus: These men will give the good prophecies to them as they consult the mines, Pisthetaerus: And they deceive the merchants in their profitable dealings with the seer, Pisthetaerus: So then no shipowner will be lost. Epops: How will he not be destroyed? Pisthetaerus: 'Will one of the birds always prophesy to the man asking about the voyage?' Pisthetaerus: Now do not sail, winter will come; now sail, profit will follow. Euelpides: I have a boat and a shipowner, and I would not stay with you. Pisthetaerus: [they] will show them the treasures which the earlier ones deposited. Pisthetaerus: of the money, for these men know; and all these men say the following, Pisthetaerus: No one knows my treasure except perhaps a bird. Eupolis: I sell a gull, I buy a swan, and I dig up the hydrias. Epops: how will she give them health, since she is with the gods? Pisthetaerus: If she is doing well, is this not a great sign of health? Be sure of it, Pisthetaerus: Indeed, no one is healthy, as a man in bad condition. Epops: But how will they ever reach old age? For this too is on Olympus; Epops: Should a child, being one, die? Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, but three hundred to them Pisthetaerus: The birds will yet add years. Epops: from where? Pisthetaerus: from whom? From themselves. Pisthetaerus: Do you not know that the jackdaw lives for five generations of men? Euelpides: Alas, these men are far more fit to rule us than Zeus. Pisthetaerus: Not for long? Pisthetaerus: First of all, it is not a temple that we [have]. Pisthetaerus: They must build stone ones for them, Pisthetaerus: nor to knock at golden doors, Pisthetairos: But under the bushes and under the young birds Pisthetaerus: They will dwell. But the dignified ones, again Pisthetairos: The bird's olive tree Pisthetaerus: The temple will be; and not in Delphi. Pisthetaerus: nor even having gone to Ammon there Pisthetaerus: We will sacrifice, but in the marshes. Pisthetaerus: and standing with the cothurni, having them Pisthetaerus: Let us pray to them for barley and wheat. Pisthetaerus: stretching forth your hands to the good things Pisthetaerus: to give some part; and this to us. Pisthetaerus: It will happen right away. Pisthetairos: They will throw in a few seeds. Chorus: O dearest to me, having passed over from being most hateful among the elders, Chorus: There is no way that I would ever willingly still abandon your opinion. Chorus: having stopped your words Chorus: I threatened and swore an oath, Chorus: If you set yourself by my side, Chorus: words of like-minded and just purpose Chorus: without fraud, pious Chorus: to the gods, I cry out, to me Chorus: thinking in unison, not for a long time Chorus: the gods will yet polish my scepters. Chorus: But as for those things that must be done by force, we ourselves will be ready for them; Chorus: As for all these matters which it is necessary to deliberate by judgment, they all rest with you. Epopus: Yes, by Zeus, I am not drowsy anymore. Epops: It is time for us, and we should not delay, Epops: but we must do something as quickly as possible; first of all Epops: Come into my nest, please. Epopos: and my chaff and the present twigs, Epops: And tell us this name too. Pisthetaerus: but it is easy. Pisthetaerus: My name is Pisthetaerus, to this man Pisthetaerus: Euelpides from Crios. Hoopoe: but farewell Ἔποψ: both. Pisthetaerus: We accept. hoopoe: then come in here. Pisthetaerus: Let us go; you lead the way, taking us with you. Epops: Go. Pisthetairos: But the thing is, come back here again. Pisthetaerus: Come, let me see, tell us, how I and this man Pisthetaerus: Shall we accompany you who are flying, or those who are not flying? Epops: "Well done." Pisthetaerus: Look now, as in Aesop's fables Pisthetaerus: it is said, to be sure, about the fox, as Pisthetairos: He once consorted with an eagle in a shameful way. Epops: Do not be afraid at all; for there is a root. Eops: You who have been torn to pieces, you will be winged. Pisthetairos: Let us enter this way. Come on now, Xanthias. Pisthetaerus: And Manodorus, take the mattresses. Chorus: I call you this, I say you. Epops: What are you calling [me]? Chorus: leading these along with yourself Chorus: Sing a fine song well; but the sweet-voiced harmonious nightingale to the Muses Chorus: leave us here, having brought her down, so that we may play with her. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I must persuade them. Pisthetaerus: get that little bird down from the slaughterhouse. Euelpides: Drive her off from here, by the gods, so that Euelpides: And let us watch the nightingale. Epops: But if it seems good to you two, these things must be done. Procnē Epops: Get out and show yourself to the foreigners. Pisthetaerus: O Zeus, greatly honored, how beautiful the little bird is! Pisthetaerus: how tender, and how white. Eupolis: Do you know then that Euelpides: I would divide it gladly, if I could. Pisthetaerus: As much gold as he has, just like a maiden. Euelpides: As for me, I think I can even kiss her. Pisthetaerus: But, wretched snout, it has an obelisk in it. Euelpides: But by Zeus, just like an egg that has been pecked, one must [do it]. Euelpides: from the head the lemming and then thus to love. Epops: Let us go. Pisthetaerus: Lead us, then, with good fortune. Chorus: O dear one, O beautiful one, Chorus: O dearest of birds Chorus: of all, my fellow-drinkers Chorus: Of songs, nightingales raised together, Chorus: You came, you came, you appeared, Chorus: bringing a sweet sound to me. Chorus: But O, beautiful-voiced crower, Chorus: with flutes, morning sounds, Chorus: Lead the antepast. Chorus: Come now, breathe, men of dark life, like the generation of leaves, Chorus: few-handed, creatures of clay, shadowy, powerless tribes, Chorus: hapless, day-flying, mortal men, like dreamers, Chorus: Pay attention to the mind of the immortal ones, to us who always are, Chorus: to the airy, ageless ones, to those devising things imperishable, Chorus: so that, having heard everything correctly from us about the lofty matters. Chorus: the nature of birds, and the birth of gods, and of rivers, and of Erebus, and of Chaos. Chorus: knowing this correctly, from now on tell Prodicus to weep from me. Chorus: First there was Chaos and Night and dark Erebus and wide Tartarus, Chorus: and there was neither earth nor air nor sky; but [there was] Erebus in boundless recesses Chorus: Night, the dark-winged, first of all gave birth to the windward egg, Chorus: From what seasons, revolving, Love the longed-for sprang forth, Chorus: shining with a back of golden wings, like a whirlwind in the air. Chorus: This one, having mingled with a winged one at night, goes down through broad Tartarus. Chorus: Our race has been reborn, and first it has been brought into the light. Chorus: For before, there was no race of immortals, until Eros mingled all things together; Chorus: When others mixed with others, then the sky and Ocean were born. Chorus: And the earth, imperishable stock of all the blessed gods. Here we are. Chorus: most ancient of all the blessed ones. But we, as we are of Eros, Chorus: It is clear to many; for we fly and we sit with those who are in love; Chorus: many handsome boys who have been criticized at the limit of youth Chorus: Because of our strength, lovers have divided us. Chorus: the one who gave the partridge, the one the purple gallinule, the one the goose, the one the Persian bird. Chorus: And for mortals, from us, the birds, the greatest things are. Chorus: First we show the seasons of spring, winter, and summer. Chorus: to sow, whenever a crane, croaking, moves into Libya. Chorus: and then a rudder shows the shipowner, when he has hung it up, to sleep, Chorus: Then let him weave a cloak for Orestes, so that he may not undress while shivering. Chorus: And then after this, a snipe, appearing, declares another hour, Chorus: When the time comes to shear the spring fleece of the sheep; then the swallow, Chorus: When one must already sell a cloak and buy some leather. Chorus: We are Ammon, Delphi, Dodona, Phoebus Apollo. Chorus: for having come first to the birds, thus turn yourselves toward everything, Chorus: both for trade, and for acquiring a livelihood, and for the marriage of a man. Chorus: You believe that every bird is a seer and judge of all things concerning divination; Chorus: Rumor is a bird for you, and you call the bird 'sneeze', Chorus: a bird made of wood, a bird made of sound, a bird as a servant, a bird as a donkey. Chorus: Are we not clearly oracles of Apollo to you? Chorus: Then if you consider us gods, Chorus: You will have to make use of the Muses as seers. Chorus: with breezes, seasons, winter, summer Chorus: he chokes with a moderate breath; and they do not escape Chorus: let us sit down above, dignifying ourselves. Chorus: near the clouds, just as even Zeus [does]. Chorus: but being present we will give to you Chorus: to them, to children, to children of children, Chorus: health and wealth. Chorus: happy life, peace. Chorus: youth, laughter, dances, revels Chorus: and milk of the birds. So it will be available. Chorus: you will grow weary from the good men; Chorus: Thus you will all become rich. Chorus: Muse of the bristling crest, Chorus: tiō tiō tiō tiō tiō tiō tiotíngx, Chorus: variegated, through which I Chorus: to the nymphs and the mountain-tops in the mountains, Chorus: tiō tiō tiō tiotinx, Chorus: sitting on the foliage-bearing ash, Chorus: tiō tiō tiō tiotíngx, Chorus: through my reddish jaw of the limbs Chorus: I reveal sacred laws to Pan. Chorus: and with solemn dances to the mountain mother, Chorus: tototototototototigx, Chorus: From there, like a bee Chorus: Phrynichos was always feeding on the fruit of the ambrosial songs. Chorus: carrying a sweet song. Chorus: tio tio tio tiotingx. Chorus: if any one of you, spectators, wishes to be with the birds. Chorus: from now on, let us weave together with pleasure, so that they may come to us. Chorus: for whatever shameful things are ruled by the law here, Chorus: All these things are fine with us, the birds. Chorus: for if it is shameful here to beat one's father by law, Chorus: That is fine among us, if one [does it] for his father. Chorus: having run up and having struck, say, "Take the plectrum, if you are to fight." Chorus: but if anyone of you happens to be a branded runaway, Chorus: This quail will be called a colorful one among us. Chorus: but if anyone happens to be a Phryx no less than Spintharus, Chorus: a fringilla-bird will be here, of the family of Philémon. Chorus: if he is a slave and a Carian like Exekestides, Chorus: Let someone blow the pipes here with us, and the clan members will appear. Chorus: but if Peisander's son is to betray the gates to the disfranchised Chorus: he wishes to become a partridge, the chick of his father; Chorus: There is nothing shameful about cuckolding among us. Chorus: Such things, swans, Chorus: tiò tiò tià tiò tiò tiotíngx, Chorus: a mixed clamor together Chorus: shaking the Bacchic cry of Apollo with wings, Chorus: tiô tiô tiô tiotigx, Chorus: sitting on the bank by the river Hebrus, Chorus: tiō tiō tiō tiotíngx, Chorus: For through an ethereal cloud came a shout; Chorus: Fly away, then, the diverse tribes of beasts, Chorus: and a windless sky extinguished the waves, Chorus: totototototototototigx. Chorus: and the whole of Olympus has been struck! Chorus: and awe seized the rulers; and the Olympian Graces sang a song. Chorus: And the Muses have cried out. Chorus: tiò tiò tiò tiotíngx. Chorus: There is nothing better or sweeter than growing wings. Chorus: Immediately, if any of you spectators had wings, Chorus: Then, being hungry, he was vexed by the choruses of the tragedies, Chorus: If he had come home, he would have been struck with terror. Chorus: And then, having been filled, he would fly back at us again. Chorus: If any Patrokleides among you happens to be a cheese-grater, Chorus: He would not have gone up into the tunic, but he fluttered upward, Chorus: and suddenly, and having breathed again, once more he flew down; Chorus: If any one of you happens to be an adulterer, Chorus: And then he sees the husband of the woman in a council chamber, Chorus: This one, fluttering again from among you, would have flown up, Chorus: then, having been driven away from there, he flew back again. Chorus: Is it worthy for anyone to become winged? Chorus: As for Dientrephes, having only the wings of a pigeon. Chorus: He was chosen guard-captain, then cavalry-commander, and then nothing. Chorus: Great things are being done, and now there is a red-headed cockhorse. Pisthetaerus: These things are just like that. By Zeus, I am not yet a man of action. Pisthetaerus: I have never seen anything funnier. Euelpides: Are you laughing at me? Pisthetairos: on your swift wings. Pisthetaerus: Do you know in what way you most resemble [someone] when you are winged? Pisthetaerus: to a goose written at a low price. Euelpides: and you, with a chisel, have finished off a small box. Pisthetaerus: We have done this in the manner of Aeschylus; Pisthetaerus: these things not by others, but by their own wings. Epop: Come now, what must be done? Pisthetairos: First, [let's give] the city a name. Pisthetaerus: to establish something great and famous, and then to the gods Pisthetaerus: Sacrifice after this. Euelpides: These things also seem good to me. Epops: Come, let me see, what name will we give the city? Euelpides: Do you wish for this great thing from Lacedaemon? Euelpides: Shall we call it 'Sparta'? Pisthetairos: O Heracles! Pisthetaerus: For I would put Sparta in my city, wouldn't I? Pisthetaerus: Not even if you have a very ragged chiton. Euelpides: What name, then, shall we give her? Epos: from here The hoopoe: from the clouds and the aerial places Epops: a very lazy thing. Pisthetaerus: Do you want Cloudcuckooland? Epopus: Iou, iou! Epops: Indeed, you have found a beautiful and great name. Euelpides: Is this place Cloudcuckooland, Euelpides: in order that even the many possessions of Theogenes Eupolid: All of Aeschines' [plays], then? Pisthetaerus: and, first of all, then Pisthetaerus: the plain of Phlegra, where the gods [fought] the earth-born ones Pisthetaerus: Bluffing, they have become insolent. Epops: The city's money is fat. But who is the god? Epops: Will he be a city-girdle? Shall we then strip the cloak? Euelpides: Why don't we let the Athenian [be] a Polias? Pisthetaerus: And how could a city still be well-ordered? Pisthetaerus: where a god, having become a woman, has put on full armor Pisthetairos: She is standing, holding [it], and Kleisthenes is holding a shuttle? Euelpides: Who will then hold the Pelargic district of the city? Epops: a bird from our own Persian race, Epops: just as it is said to be most skillful everywhere. Epops: A young of Ares. Euelpides: O master chicklet! Euelpides: but the god lives in a place suitable for living on rocks. Pisthetaerus: Come now, you go towards the air Pisthetaerus: and serve those who are building the wall as well, Pisthetaerus: Carry pebbles, taking off your mud. Pisthetaerus: bring the basin down, jump down from the ladder, Pisthetaerus: set up guards, always hide the fire, Pisthetaerus: run around carrying the bell and splash water there; Pisthetaerus: send a herald, one up to the gods, Pisthetaerus: Another one from above to the people below, Pisthetairos: And from there again to me. Euelpides: But you, staying right there, Euelpides: Lament with me. Pisthetairos: Come now, good man, I send you. Pisthetaerus: For without you, none of these things that I say will be accomplished. Pisthetaerus: But in order that I may sacrifice to the new gods, Pisthetaerus: I call the one who will send the priest the procession. Pisthetairos: boy, boy, take up the basket and the basin of lustral water. Priest: I will be made to bleed, I will be made to be torn. Priest: I have given my joint advice. Priest: great solemn songs to approach the gods, Priest: And at the same time, for the sake of favor, he sacrifices a lamb. Priest: Let Pythias go, let her go to the god with a shout, Priest: let Charis sing the song too. Pisthetaerus: Stop blowing! Heracles, what was that? Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I have seen many things and terrible ones indeed. Pisthetaerus: I have not yet seen a crow that has been fattened. Pisthetaerus: Priest, perform your duty; sacrifice to the new gods. Priest: I will do these things. But where is the man holding the basket? Priest: Pray to Hestia the bird-goddess and to the weasel who keeps the hearth and to the Olympian birds and to all the Olympian women — Pisthetaerus: O son of Sunium, hail, lord of the Storks. Priest: And to the Pythian swan, and to the Delian, and to Leto the bird-nesting, and to Artemis Akalanthis— Pisthetaerus: No longer the Kolainian, but the Acalanthian Artemis. Priest: and to the Phrygian Sabazios and to the great mother of gods and men, the sparrow— Pisthetaerus: mistress Cybele, hen, mother of Cleocritus. Priest: to give health and safety to the Cloudcuckoolanders and to them and to the Chians — Pisthetaerus: I was delighted, [as you are] lying around everywhere for the Chians. Priest: And to the hero-birds and the children of heroes, to the purple-robed ones and Priest: with the axe, with the hatchet, with the saw, with the four-toothed saw, and with the plane. Priest: and he pities and curses and drives and [makes a noise like] a heron and a waterfall Priest: and to the black-crested and to the goat-shining one — Pisthetairos: Stop swearing by the crows, stop swearing! ouch ouch, Pisthetaerus: To what sort of sacrifice, you wretch, are you calling? Pisthetaerus: Sea-eagles and vultures? Don't you see that Pisthetaerus: Could a kite, one of them, snatch this up and make off? Pisthetaerus: Go away from us, both you and your wreaths! Pisthetaerus: for I myself will sacrifice this one alone. Priest: Then again, even then to you Priest: I need a second part. Priest: 'Sprinkle the holy water, a pious person, and call out.' Priest: Blessed, just one, if indeed you will have enough fish sauce. Priest: For the victims present are nothing other than Priest: He has a beard and horns. Pisthetaerus: Let us sacrifice and pray to the winged gods. Poet: The Happy Cloud-Cuckoo-land. Poet: Muse, close with your hymns' songs. Pisthetaerus: What sort of a thing is this? Tell me, who are you? Poet: I, a shooter of the song of honey-tongued verses, Poet: diligent servant of the Muses, Poet: according to Homer. Pisthetaerus: And then, really, being a slave, do you have long hair? Poet: No, but all of us are the teachers. Poet: Attentive servants of the Muses, Poet: according to Homer. Pisthetaerus: You don't have a year of vigor and the little bag. Pisthetaerus: But why, O poet, have you come here? Poet: he has composed songs for the Cloudcuckooland. Poet: your many and beautiful circles Poet: both maidenly and in the manner of Simonides. Pisthetaerus: Did you do this? When did you do it? Poet: Long, long ago I have been calling this city. Pisthetaerus: I am not just now sacrificing the tenth of this, Pisthetaerus: And shall I even now give it a name just as to a child? Poet: but a swift report of the Muses Poet: just like the splendor of horses. Poet: but you, father, builder of Etna, Poet: you who share the name of the sacred groves, Poet: give me whatever. Poet: Do you wish to behead her? Poet: willingly give me the song. Pisthetaerus: This will cause us trouble, Pisthetaerus: unless, giving something to this man, we escape. Pisthetaerus: You, however, have a tunic and a cloak, Pisthetaerus: Take off your clothes and give them to the poet, the wise man. Pisthetaerus: Take the spleen; you certainly seem to be shivering to me. Poet: this, though, I do not love unwillingly. Poet: the Muse accepts a gift; Poet: But you, learn the Pindaric word with your mind— Pisthetaerus: One of our men will not escape. Poet: for among the Scythians, [they are] nomads. Poet: Stratton wanders about, Poet: he who has not worn the weaver's robe; Poet: without a tunic, you have struck a blow without glory. Poet: Understand what I say to you. Pisthetaerus: Gather together whatever you wish to take the little tunic. Pisthetaerus: Take off your clothes; for the poet must help. Pisthetaerus: Go away taking this one. Poet: I am departing, Poet: And when I have come to the city, I will do this: Poet: Open the door, oh golden-throned one, the terrible, shivering one. Poet: We came to snowy fields and very rocky places without shouting. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, but you have already fled from these things. Pisthetairos: having taken the warm, this little tunic. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I never expected this evil, Pisthetaerus: how quickly he learned about the city. Pisthetaerus: Again, you, go around, having taken the lustral water. Pisthetaerus: Let there be silence. Oracle-priest: Do not begin with the goat. Pisthetaerus: And who are you? Oracle: Who? An oracle. Pisthetaerus: Oh, woe is me now. Oracle: Oh man, do not treat divine matters lightly; Chresmologos: 'As there is an oracle of Bacis, which speaks clearly.' Prophet: 'To the Cloud-Cuckoo-Land.' Pisthetaerus: And then how? Pisthetaerus: You were not giving oracles about these things before me [arrived] in the city. Pisthetaerus: to settle this? Prophet: The divine hindered me. Pisthetaerus: But there is no way to hear the verses. Chresmologos: But when wolves shall dwell and crows with long feathers Prophet: at the same time, the place between Corinth and Sicyon, — Pisthetaerus: So what, then, does concern me, Corinthians? Oracle: Bakis has hinted at this to the air. Prophet: First, sacrifice to Pandora a white-haired ram; Prophet: And whoever comes first as a prophet from my verses, Oracle: 'To give a clean cloak and new sandals —' Pisthetaerus: Are the sandals also available? Chresmologus: Take the scroll. Chresmologus: 'And to give a bowl, and to fill a hand with entrails.' Pisthetaerus: And can you give offal? Prophet: take the book. Prophet: and if indeed you do these things as I command, O inspired youth, Chresmologus: you will become an eagle among the clouds; but if you do not give [it], Oraclemonger: You will not be a thicket-woodpecker, nor an eagle, nor a woodpecker. Pisthetaerus: And are these things present here? Prophet: Take the book. Pisthetairos: So the oracle is nothing like this one, Pisthetaerus: whom I erased from the Delphic oracle; Pisthetaerus: But when an uninvited, boastful man comes Pisthetaerus: He annoys those sacrificing and wishes to have compassion, Pisthetaerus: Now then, we must strike him in the middle of his ribs— Chresmologos: I think you are saying nothing. Pisthetaerus: Take the book. Pisthetaerus: And spare nothing, not even an eagle in the clouds, Pisthetaerus: neither may Lampo be, nor may the great Diopeithes be. Prophet: And are these things here as well? Pisthetaerus: Take the book. Pisthetaerus: Aren't you the doorkeeper? Go to the crows! Oracle: Alas, wretched me. Pisthetairos: Won't you then go off elsewhere to give an oracle as you run? Meton: I have come to you — Pisthetairos: And this is another evil. Pisthetairos: But what will you do next? And what is the plan of action? Pisthetaerus: What is the idea, what is the buskin of the road? Meton: I want to survey the air. Méton: to divide for you by lot. Pisthetaerus: by the gods Pisthetaerus: But who are you of men? Meto: Who am I? Meto, Mecon: whom all Hellas and the deme of Colonus knows. Pisthetaerus: tell me, Pisthetaerus: But what are these things to you? Mecon: rulers of the air. Meto: for the air is actually all in appearance. Meton: especially like a drowning man. So I added, Meton: the rule, this curved one from above Meiton: having inserted a measuring rod — do you understand? Pisthetaerus: I do not understand. Methon: I will measure and add it upright with a ruler, so that Methon: May the circle become a square for you and in the middle. Methon: a market, and let roads lead into it. Meon: Straight towards that very center, just like a star. Meiton: since it is round, it is upright everywhere. Meto: May the sunbeams shine forth! Pisthetairos: A man named Thales. Pisthetairos: Meton— Meton: "What is it?" Pisthetairos: You know that I love you, I do, Pisthetaerus: And having obeyed me, he will urge me off the road. Meton: But what is terrible? Pisthetaerus: just as in Sparta Pisthetairos: foreigners are being expelled and some are already in an uproar; Pisthetaerus: frequent blows throughout the city. Meton: Are you quarrelling? Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, certainly not. Meto: but how? Pisthetaerus: all together Pisthetaerus: It seems to me to strew all the charlatans with ashes. Meto: I should be off, then. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I do not know how... Pisthetaerus: You would be ruined; for they are pressing close upon you. Meto: Alas, wretched me! Pisthetaerus: Didn't I say so long ago? Pisthetaerus: Will you not measure yourself off, going away somewhere else? Episcopus: Where are the ambassadors? Pisthetaerus: Who is this Sardapallos? Overseer: I have come here as overseer having drawn the bean. Scout: To the Cloudcuckooland. Pisthetaerus: a spy? Pisthetaerus: Who sent you here? Ephorus: a bad book Overseer: Complete it. Pisthetaerus: What? Do you really want to take the fee? Pisthetaerus: Is he in trouble, or should he go away? Scout: By the gods. Episkopos: I was actually wanting to convene an assembly while staying at home. Episkopos: for there are things that have been sold by me to Pharnakes. Pisthetaerus: Go, taking it; for the payment is right here. Ephippus: What was this? Pisthetaerus: An assembly about Pharnakes. Ephorus: I swear, even though I am being beaten, I am an ephorus. Pisthetaerus: Won't you be quiet? Won't you carry off the two jugs? Pisthetairos: Isn't it terrible? And they are already sending out scouts. Pisthetaerus: To the city, before also sacrificing to the gods? Salesman of decrees: if, however, the Cloudcuckoolander wrongs the Athenian — Pisthetaerus: What is this misfortune again, this scroll? Bill-seller: I am a bill-seller and [I sell] new laws. Bid-seller: I have come here to you to sell. Pisthetaerus: 'What is it?' Bill-Seller: let the Cloud-Cuckoo-Landers use these measures and The bill-seller: on the stations and with the decrees just like the Olophyxians. Pisthetaerus: But you will soon use the very things with which you were struck on the ears. Bill-seller: "What is wrong with you?" Pisthetaerus: Will you not take the laws away? Pisthetaerus: I will show you bitter laws today. Epidikos: I am called Pisthetaerus, having arrived in the month of Munychion to commit hubris against the people of Munychia. Pisthetaerus: Is this true? For you were still here, weren't you? The Bill-Seller: if someone drives out the rulers and does not receive them Salesman of decrees: according to the stele — Pisthetaerus: Alas, wretched me, and you were still here, then? Ephoros: I will destroy you and I am writing you down for ten thousand drachmas. Pisthetaerus: But as for you, I will amuse myself with the two jars. Soldier of the Decree: do you remember when you threw down the stele in the evening? Pisthetaerus: Alas! Let someone seize him. Will not this man endure? Pisthetaerus: Let us go as quickly as possible from here. Pisthetaerus: Sacrifice the he-goat inside for the gods. Chorus: Now for me, the all-seeing one. Chorus: and all mortals everywhere Chorus: They will sacrifice with prayers that are asked for. Chorus: for I plow every land, Chorus: I save the abundant fruits. Chorus: killing the stock of all races Chorus: of beasts, all of them on the earth Chorus: growing from a pod with all-devouring jaws Chorus: and they browse on the trees for their daily food; Chorus: I will kill those fragrant gardens. Chorus: They destroy with most hateful filth, Chorus: all creeping things and stinging things whatsoever Chorus: There is one under my wing who is perishing in slaughter. Chorus: However, it is most often proclaimed on this very day, Chorus: If anyone among you kills Diagoras the Melian, Chorus: to take a talent, if any of the tyrants [has] something Chorus: whoever kills the dead takes a talent. Chorus: Therefore we wish now to speak the same things here as well. Chorus: If one of you kills Philocles son of Strouthion, Chorus: he will receive a talent, but if he brings him alive, four. Chorus: that he sells the sparrows for seven obols each, Chorus: then, puffing up the larks, he points them out and plunders them, Chorus: And to those with sharp beaks, pour their wings into their nostrils, Chorus: Having similarly seized the doves, you have bound them. Chorus: And he compels them to wrestle, bound in a net. Chorus: We wish to say this: and if anyone keeps birds, Chorus: We tell you to let go of those who are shut up in the courtyard. Chorus: But if you do not obey, you will be arrested by the birds. Chorus: Again, you will wrestle tied up here with us. Chorus: Happy race of birds! Chorus: of birds, who indeed in winter Chorus: They do not wear cloaks. Chorus: Nor again does a warm choking [of the] birds [affect] us. Chorus: A far-shining ray warms. Chorus: but of flowery meadows Chorus: I dwell in the hollows of leaves, Chorus: whenever the divine, piercing melody, the wailing, Chorus: the sun-stricken one cries out with the warmth of the midday sun. Chorus: I am suffering in hollow caves Chorus: playing with the mountain nymphs; Chorus: We are feeding on the grasses of spring and on maidens. Chorus: White-fed myrtles of the Graces, and their gardens. Chorus: We wish to say something to the judges concerning the victory, Chorus: All the good things that they may judge us to be, we will give to all of them, Chorus: so as to receive greater gifts than those of Alexander by far. Chorus: For first of all, no judge is especially eager for it, Chorus: The Attic owls will never abandon you; Chorus: But they will dwell inside, and in the purses. Chorus: they will be nine years old and they will steal small coins. Chorus: And then, in addition to this, you will live as in sacred places; Chorus: For we will plaster your houses against an eagle; Chorus: And if you should draw lots for a small office, then would you wish to seize it? Chorus: We will give you a sharp little hawk into your hands. Chorus: But if you ever dine, we will send you heralds. Chorus: If you do not judge, you will be forged to wear crescent-moons. Chorus: like statues; as long as anyone among you does not hold a grudge, Chorus: When you have a white cloak, then especially thus you will have justice. Chorus: give it to us, all of you birds, while you pay the levy. Pisthetaerus: The birds are our sacred birds, indeed, good ones. Pisthetaerus: but a messenger is standing right by the wall. Pisthetaerus: No one, from whom we will inquire about the affairs there. Pisthetaerus: But this fellow is running, breathing the Alpheus. Messenger A: Where, where is it, where, where is it, where, where is it where? Messenger A: Where is Pisthetairos, the ruler? Pisthetaerus: This one here. Messenger A: The wall has been built for you. Pisthetaerus: You speak well. Messenger A: The most beautiful and most magnificent work; Messenger A: So, on top, on the one hand, Proxenides the Trumper Messenger A: And Theogenes [has] two opposing chariots, Messenger A: the size of a horse when they are standing, as much as a spear. Messenger A: I would have passed through on account of the width. Pisthetaerus: Hercules. Messenger A: But the length is this, for I measured it myself. Messenger A: a hundred-yard long. Pisthetairos: O Poseidon, you of the long hair. Pisthetaerus: Who built it so large? Messenger A: O birds, no one else, not an Egyptian. Messenger A: a bricklayer, not a stone-mason, not a carpenter, was present, Messenger A: But they are self-murderers, so as to wonder at me. Messenger A: Indeed, I came from Libya, a force of thirty thousand. Messenger A: cranes have sold foundations of stone. Messenger A: These they were trampling with their snouts. Messenger A: And ten thousand storks were bringing bricks. Messenger A: They were carrying water up from below into the air. Messenger A: The ravens and the other birds are thirsty. Pisthetaerus: Were some of them carrying burdens? Messenger A: pelicans Messenger A: basins. Pisthetairos: "And how did they throw the mud?" Messenger A: This was discovered to be excellent and most cleverly. Messenger A: the geese, stamping as if on threshing floors. Messenger A: They were throwing it into the cauldrons with their two feet. Pisthetaerus: Then what on earth would feet not be able to accomplish? Messenger A: And by Zeus, the birds are indeed girded. Messenger A: We were carrying bricks. And up above the guide. Angel A: flying with their wings behind, just like children. Messenger A: the swallows [fill] the mud in their mouths. Pisthetaerus: So what would anyone hire for wages anymore? Pisthetaerus: Bring it so I may see, what then? Who are those of the wooden wall? Pisthetaerus: 'Have they been accomplished?' Messenger A: The birds were builders. Messenger A: Most wise woodpeckers, who with your snouts Messenger A: They hacked at the gates; and the noise was [such]. Messenger A: like they are carpenters in a shipyard. Messenger A: And now all those things have been walled up with gates. Messenger A: and he has been thrown down and is being guarded all around, Messenger A: He is being attacked, a bell is being carried [in alarm], everywhere, Messenger A: The watchmen have been set up and the signal-fires. Messenger A: In the towers. But as for me, I am running away Messenger A: I will wash myself off; but you yourself do the rest now. Chorus: What are you doing? Do you wonder that Chorus: Thus has the wall been walled up so quickly? Pisthetairos: By the gods, I do; for indeed it is fitting; Pisthetaerus: For truly it seems to me to be equal to lies. Pisthetaerus: But this man is a messenger from there, for he is a guard. Pisthetaerus: He will eat a pyrrhic dance looking towards us here. Messenger B: Io, io, io, io, io, io. Pisthetaerus: What is this affair? Messenger B: We have suffered terribly. Messenger B.: For one of the gods has just now come from Zeus. Messenger B.: He flew in through the gates into the air, Messenger B.: Having slipped past the watchful magpie guards. Pisthetaerus: Oh, what a terrible and outrageous deed I have accomplished. Pisthetairos: Which of the gods? Messenger B.: We do not know; but that he had wings, Messenger B.: We know that. Pisthetaerus: Surely then we ought not to have sent out patrols. Pisthetaerus: To send against him immediately? Messenger B: But we sent [them]. Messenger B.: thirty thousand hawk-archers, Messenger B.: Let everyone go with his nails hooked, Messenger B.: a hawk, a trireme commander, a vulture, a cumin, an eagle; Messenger B.: with force, with wings, and with buzzing Messenger B.: The air is shaken as the god is sought; Messenger B.: Not from a distance, but somewhere right here. Messenger B.: It is already [here]. Pisthetaerus: Shouldn't we then take slings? Pisthetaerus: And bows? Come here, all the servants! Pisthetaerus: Shoot, strike, someone throw me a sling. Chorus: War is carried off, war is not spoken of. Chorus: to me and the gods. But watch, everyone. Chorus: the air surrounding the clouds, which Erebus bore, Chorus: Let not some one of the gods passing this way escape your notice. Chorus: But let everyone look around, watching, Chorus: how near now is a flying spirit Chorus: A whirring winged sound is heard. Pisthetaerus: You there, where, where, where are you flying? Be quiet, Pisthetaerus: Hold fast and steady; stand right there; stop your run. Pisthetaerus: Who are you? Where from? You ought to say from where and when you are. Iris: I come from the Olympian gods. Pisthetairos: Your name is 'It.' What is it? A boat or a dog? Iris: Iris the swift. Pisthetaerus: Paralus or Salaminia? Iris: But what is this? Pisthetaerus: Won't someone catch this one? Pisthetaerus: a trireme with its sails unfurled? Iris: Will she arrest me? Iris: What on earth is this evil? Pisthetaerus: He will wail a long wail. Iris: This is a strange thing. Pisthetaerus: By which gate? Pisthetaerus: Did you enter into the wall, most wretched one? IRIS: I do not know, by Zeus, I myself, through which gates. Pisthetaerus: Did you hear how she is mocking her? Pisthetaerus: Have you approached the magpies? Are you not speaking? Pisthetaerus: Do you have a seal from the storks? Iris: What is the trouble? Pisthetaerus: Didn't you take it? Iris: Are you well? Pisthetaerus: not even a password Pisthetaerus: Has no bird-king been present to you? Iris: By Zeus, no one has put a burden on me, my dear ones. Pisthetaerus: And then, by Zeus, he flew away in silence. Pisthetaerus: through the city of strangers and through the chaos? Iris: For with what other wings ought the gods to fly? Pisthetaerus: I do not know, by Zeus, I for one; for certainly not in this way. Pisthetairos: You are acting unjustly even now. Do you know this fact that Pisthetaerus: most justly would be taken of all the Iris's. Pisthetaerus: You died, if you happened to be of worth? Iris: But I am immortal. Pisthetaerus: But still, you would have died. Pisthetaerus: For, it seems to me, we shall be persuaded very cleverly, Pisthetaerus: if we rule over the others, but you gods... Pisthetaerus: Keep on being unrestrained, and you will not yet realize that Pisthetaerus: You must listen to the better things in turn. Pisthetairos: Tell me, then, by what sea route do you sail with your two wings? Iris: Me? I fly to humans from my father. Iris: having ordered to sacrifice to the Olympian gods Iris: to slaughter sheep and to offer bulls on hearths Iris: and let the streets steam. Pisthetaerus: What are you saying? Which gods? Iris: With whom? With us the gods in heaven. Pisthetaerus: 'Are you, then, gods?' Iris: For who else is there another god? Pisthetaerus: Birds are now gods to men, Pisthetaerus: They must be sacrificed to them, but by Zeus, not to Zeus. Iris: O fool, fool, do not disturb the minds of the gods. Iris: terrible, how your race will be utterly destroyed. Iris: With a hammer of Zeus, Justice will turn everything upside down. Iris: a flaxen body and the folds of the houses. Iris: may the lightning bolts of Lykimnia strike you down. Pisthetairos: Listen to this woman; stop your splashing; Pisthetaerus: Hold still. Let me see, whether he is a Lydian or a Phrygian. Pisthetaerus: Speaking these things, do you seem to be trying to frighten me? Pisthetairos: Do you know that if Zeus upsets me any further, Pisthetaerus: the halls and buildings of Amphion. Pisthetaerus: shall I scorch the eagle-bearers of fire? Pisthetaerus: I will send purple robes up to the sky. Pisthetaerus: A leopard with its spotted skin on him. Pisthetaerus: Six hundred by number. And indeed, once... Pisthetaerus: He provided one Porphyrion with trouble. Pisthetaerus: But if you ever annoy me in any way, [I will do something to] the maid. Pisthetaerus: Stretching out my two legs, I will fart. Pisthetaerus: Iris herself, so that one might wonder how Pisthetaerus: Even though I am so old, I am being aroused to a state of excitement. Iris: Your words have been torn apart, oh my dear! Pisthetaerus: You will not be quiet? Not quickly? Strike it down with a blow. Iris: Indeed, my father will stop your insolence. Pisthetaerus: Alas, wretch! Surely not flying off in another direction? Pisthetaerus: Will you behead some of the younger ones? Chorus: we have summoned the god-born gods. Chorus: no longer to cross my city, Chorus: nor let anyone any more carry a sacrificial victim across the floor. Chorus: to send smoke to the gods here among mortals. Pisthetaerus: The herald among mortals is certainly terrible. Pisthetaerus: go, if he does not ever return again. Herald: O Pisthetaerus, O blessed one, O most wise one, Herald: O most renowned, O most wise, O most cunning, Herald: O thrice-happy one, O give the signal. Pisthetaerus: What are you saying? Messenger: with this golden crown, because of your wisdom Crier: all the people crown and honor you. Pisthetairos: I accept. Why then do the people honor me thus? Herald: O you who have founded the most famous city in the ether, Herald: Do you not know what great honor it brings among men, Crier: and all the lovers of this country that you have. Herald: for before you had founded this city, Herald: Everyone was eating roasted hare at that time, Herald: We had long hair, we were hungry, we were filthy, we were Socratic. Herald: we carried the scepter, but now having turned back again Herald: They are crazed for birds, and everything because of pleasure. Crier: They do exactly what the birds imitate; Herald: first of all, straight away, everyone together from the bed Herald: They flew at dawn, just as we [flew] to the pasture; Crier: and then they would have descended together into the books; Herald: Then bring the decrees here. Crier: 'They are bird-mad so conspicuously that even' Crier: many birds had their names inscribed. Keryx: one quail was called a huckster. Herald: he was lame, and to Menippus the name was Swallow, Herald: A crow that does not have an eye in the Opuntian manner, Herald: a lark for Philocles, a goose-fox for Theogenes, Herald: ibis to Lycurgus, bat to Chaerephon, Herald: For a Syracusan, a kitta; and for Meidias, a kitta over there. Herald: it was called 'ortux'; for indeed it used to fly like an ortyx. Herald: [He is] struck on the head by a blow from a pestle. Keryx: All sang songs under the influence of bird-love, Herald: where there was some swallow that had been made of wax. Crier: Is it a pelican or a goose or a pigeon? Herald: Either wings, or something winged and small must have been present. Herald: Such things, then, from there. But I say one thing to you: Herald: They will come from there to here by the tens of thousands. Herald: Needing wings and hooked-clawed manners; Herald: So you need wings, the ones you have settled among. Pisthetairos: By Zeus, then, there is still no work for us to do. Pisthetaerus: but as quickly as possible, you, going, the hens Pisthetaerus: And fill all the baskets with feathers; Pisthetaerus: Let a madman bring my wings out to the door. Pisthetaerus: But I will receive those who are approaching them. Chorus: quickly, then, this city of many men Chorus: Someone is calling among men. Pisthetaerus: Let it be by mere chance. Chorus: Loves hold our city. Pisthetaerus: I order you to bring it faster. Chorus: for what is not possible here? Chorus: Is it good for a man to move house? Chorus: Wisdom, Desire, Ambrosia, Graces Chorus: and the peace of the gentle-minded Chorus: a happy face. Pisthetaerus: How foolishly you serve! Pisthetaerus: Will you not get there sooner? Chorus: Let someone swiftly bring a basket of wings, Chorus: but you again, take off — Pisthetaerus: [I will strike] this man thus. Chorus: For someone is very slow, just like a donkey. Pisthetaerus: For a coward is a madman. Chorus: But you first the wings Chorus: arrange these things with order, Chorus: both the musical and the prophetic things too, Chorus: The sea-birds. And then, how wisely Chorus: 'As you look at the man, you will flap your wings.' Pisthetaerus: No, by the kerchnaides, I will not hold out any longer. Pisthetaerus: I see you in this way, being cowardly and slow. Patralois: I wish to become a soaring eagle, Patroloias: so that I might be overturned over a vineyard that has not yet been trodden. Patralois: on the grey swelling of the lake. Pisthetaerus: The messenger seems not to have lied. Pisthetaerus: For this one here is approaching, singing, eagles. Patralois: Alas! Patralians: there is nothing sweeter than flying; Patroclides: For I am a bird-madman and I fly and I wish to Patralois: I wish to live with you and to enjoy the laws. Pisthetaerus: Of what laws? For there are many laws of birds. Patralois: of all things; especially because it is considered beautiful. Patraloias: to strangle and bite the bird's father. Pisthetaerus: And by Zeus, we certainly consider ourselves very manly, Pisthetaerus: Whoever, while still a chick, strikes his father. Patroloias: For this reason, however, having been brought here, I Patralois: I wish to strangle my father and have everything. Pisthetaerus: But we have a law for the birds. Pisthetairos: old in the storks' nests; Pisthetaerus: whenever the father, the stork, flies away Pisthetaerus: if he feeds them all the storklings, Pisthetaerus: the chicks must rear their father again. Patroloias: 'I have certainly enjoyed it, by Zeus, coming here,' said Patroloias. Patroloias: If indeed I must even feed my father. Pisthetaerus: Nothing at all. For since you have come, my dear. Pisthetaerus: I am well-disposed; I will feather you just like an orphaned bird. Pisthetairos: But to you, young man, I shall not speak badly, Pisthetaerus: But just as I learned myself when I was a child. For you Pisthetaerus: do not beat the father; take this one here Pisthetaerus: 'the wing and also this plectrum with the other,' Pisthetaerus: thinking that he has this rooster's crest, Pisthetaerus: Guard! You are a mercenary, feed yourself. Pisthetaerus: Let your father live; but since you are a warrior, Pisthetaerus: Fly down to the ground near Thrace and fight there. Patroclides: By Dionysus, you seem to be speaking well to me, Patralois: And I will obey you. Pisthetairos: You will have sense, by Zeus. Kinesias: Now I will fly up to Olympus with light wings; Kinesias: I fly from one road to another, being careful— Pisthetaerus: This business needs wings like a burden. Kinesias: with fearless mind and following a young body— Pisthetaerus: We embrace the poplar-scented Kinesias. Pisthetaerus: Why do you, with your crooked foot, walk in circles around here? Kinesias: I wish to become a clear-voiced nightingale. Pisthetaerus: Stop singing, but tell me what you are saying. Kinesias: Being winged by you, I want to soar upwards. Kinesias: as I emerge from the clouds, to receive new things Kinesias: wind-swept and snow-bearing flights. Pisthetaerus: For wouldn't one take aim from the clouds? Kinesias: Our art is therefore hanging from here. Kinesias: for the brilliant things of dithyrambs are becoming Kinesias: airy, dark, and blue-lit. Kinesias: and wing-shaker. But you, listening, will soon go. Pisthetaerus: Not at all, I certainly am not. Kinesias: by Heracles, you certainly! Kinésias: For I shall divide all the air with you. Kinesias: statues of birds Kinésias: of the sky-runners Kinesias: of long-necked birds — Pisthetaerus: I laid an egg. Kinesias: having been deceived by the salt-dodger Kinesias: Let me go with the breaths of the winds. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I will certainly put an end to your breaths. Kinesias: sometimes going southward toward a road, Kinesias: at that time, however, drawing near to the body with the north wind Kinésias: cutting through the windless furrow of the aether. Kinesias: you have contrived a charming and wise thing, old man. Pisthetaerus: for do you not rejoice having become wing-fluttering? Kinesias: You have done this to the cymbal teacher, Kinesias: Am I always a fighter for the tribes? Pisthetaerus: Do you want to teach, and so stay with us? Pisthetaerus: A chorus of flying birds for Leotrophides. Pisthetaerus: The Cecropian tribe? Kinesias: You are mocking me; you are obvious. Kinesias: But I certainly will not stop; be sure of this, Kinesias: before I, having been winged, have run through the air. Sycophant: some birds, having nothing, are wing-variegated, Sycophant: 'Long-winged, varied swallow?' Pisthetaerus: This evil has not awakened lightly. Pisthetaerus: Here comes someone approaching us, humming. Sycophant: with stretched wings, again, in various colors. Pisthetaerus: I think he should sing to the crooked tunic, Pisthetaerus: It seems that many swallows are needed. Sycophant: Who is the one with wings who has come here to the arriving ones? Pisthetaerus: Here I am. But one must speak when one must. Sycophant: Wings, wings are needed; do not ask a second time. Pisthetaerus: Do you really intend to fly straight to Pellene? Sycophant: By Zeus, but I am an islander summoner. Sycophant: and a sycophant — Pisthetaerus: O happy man of the craft. Sycophant: and one who gnaws at facts. Then I pray, having taken wings Sycophant: being called to trim the cities all around. Pisthetaerus: Are you summoning something under the wings that is more clever? Sycophant: By Zeus, but so that the robbers may not distress me, Sycophant: I am departing again from there with the cranes, Sycophant: having sold many lawsuits in exchange for a rock. Pisthetairos: you are doing this work, are you? Tell me, Pisthetaerus: As a young man, do you slander the foreigners? Sycophant: For what should I suffer? For I do not know how to dig. Pisthetaerus: But by Zeus, there are other moderate deeds, Pisthetaerus: from which a man should live to such an extent Pisthetaerus: from the right, rather than from the lawsuit-patchers. Sycophant: O my friend, do not give me advice, but fly! Pisthetairos: Now, by Zeus, I am speaking to you with wings. Sycophant: And how could [it be] by words Sycophant: Will you wing a man? Pisthetaerus: everyone [with] the speeches Pisthetaerus: They are taking wing. Sycophant: All of them? Pisthetaerus: Have you not heard, Pisthetaerus: whenever the fathers say each time Pisthetaerus: Are these for the boys in the barbershops? Pisthetaerus: Deinias is raising my boy very badly. Pisthetaerus: Having spoken, he winged himself so that he could ride horses. Pisthetaerus: but someone says that his own [work] is on tragedy Pisthetaerus: to have grown wings and to have flown, my mind. Sycophant: So they are winged by words, then? Pisthetaerus: I say so. Pisthetairos: For the mind is uplifted by words. Pisthetaerus: A man is being lifted up. And so I will do with you. Pisthetaerus: Having spread my wings, I wish to use kind words. Pisthetaerus: turn to lawful action. Sycophant: but I do not wish to. Pisthetaerus: And what will you do? Sycophant: I will not disgrace my family. Sycophant: My life is to be a sycophant. Sycophant: but with swift and light wings. Sycophant: a hawk or a kite, as if [it were] regarding the foreigners. Sycophant: having summoned and then having been summoned here Sycophant: 'Now I fly back there again.' Pisthetaerus: I understand. Pisthetaerus: Thus you speak: so that he may have paid a penalty. Pisthetaerus: The stranger was here before he arrived. Sycophant: You learn very well. Pisthetaerus: And after that, he will sail here, but you fly there. Pisthetairos: being seized with his money. Sycophant: You have everything. Sycophant: The snail ought to differ in no way. Pisthetaerus: I understand Pisthetaerus: a snail. And by Zeus, I have one. Pisthetaerus: Most excellently [like] Corcyrean wings in just such a way. Sycophant: Alas, wretch, you have a whip. Pisthetaerus: "Then certainly it will have wings," Pisthetaerus: I will make you buzz like a top today. Sycophant: Alas, wretched me. Pisthetairos: Weren't you winged from here? Pisthetaerus: Will you not pour out a libation, you most wretched one, while you are washing? Pisthetaerus: You will quickly see a bitter deceitful trickery. Pisthetaerus: Let us go, having taken the wings. Chorus: Indeed many and new and wonderful things. Chorus: we were falling and Chorus: We have seen terrible things. Chorus: For there is a tree that has grown. Chorus: A certain strange thing from the heart of the Cardians- Chorus: further on, Cleonymus, Chorus: nothing useful, otherwise Chorus: but it is a pitiful and great thing. Chorus: this is always of the spring Chorus: it sprouts and it sues. Chorus: but in the winter again the Chorus: They shed leaves like an asp. Chorus: But the land is there by him. Chorus: Far away from the darkness is someone. Chorus: by the loneliness of the lamps, Chorus: Here, to the heroes, men Chorus: they will join forces and join- Chorus: They enter except for the evening. Chorus: At that time, however, it was no longer. Chorus: It is safe to meet. Chorus: for if anyone should meet a hero, Chorus: by night of mortals, to Orestes, Chorus: He was naked, struck by him. Chorus: all things on the right. Prometheus: Alas, wretch, may Zeus not see me. Prometheus: Where is Pithetaerus? Pisthetairos: Leave this; what was it? Pisthetaerus: Who is the hooded one? Prometheus: do you see any of the gods? Prometheus: After me, here? Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, I certainly not. Pisthetairos: Who are you? Prometheus: What time of day is it, then? Pisthetaerus: When? A little after noon. Pisthetaerus: But who are you? Prometheus: 'Is it a cul-de-sac or further on?' Pisthetaerus: Oh, how I loathe you. Prometheus: For what is Zeus doing? Prometheus: Is he clearing away the clouds or is he gathering them together? Pisthetaerus: Wail aloud! Prometheus: Thus I shall be fully unveiled. Pisthetaerus: O friend Prometheus. Prometheus: Stop, stop, do not shout. Pisthetairos: For what is it? Prometheus: Be quiet, do not call my name. Prometheus: For you will destroy me, if Zeus sees me here. Prometheus: But in order that I may tell you all the matters above, Prometheus: Taking this, hold up my umbrella. Prometheus: Upwards, so that the gods do not see me. Pisthetaerus: Io! Io! Pisthetaerus: You have indeed thought it up well and with foresight. Pisthetaerus: Put on your disguise quickly and then, taking courage, speak. Prometheus: Now then, listen. Pisthetaerus: Speak, as he is listening. Prometheus: Zeus is lost. Pisthetaerus: At what time has it all been lost? Prometheus: From the time when you settled the air. Prometheus: for no one of men is sacrificing anything anymore. Prometheus: to the gods, nor even the sizzle of thighs Prometheus: He has ascended since that time, as he did us, Prometheus: But just as we fast at the Thesmophoria Prometheus: without animal sacrifices; but the barbarian gods Prometheus: hungry like Illyrians, shrieking. Prometheus: he said to march against Zeus from above, Prometheus: if he does not provide the trade open, Prometheus: so that the entrails might be brought in cut up. Pisthetaerus: for there are other gods, some barbarians. Pisthetaerus: From above, you? Prometheus: for they are not barbarians, Prometheus: From where is his ancestral [god] Exekestides? Pisthetaerus: but these are the names of these barbarian gods Pisthetaerus: What is it? Prometheus: What is it? Triballi. Pisthetaerus: I understand. Pisthetaerus: So from here did it come to be the 'epitribes'? Prometheus: Most certainly of all. And one thing I tell you clearly: Prometheus: Envoys will come here concerning a reconciliation. Prometheus: from Zeus and the Triballians who are above; Prometheus: But you must not pour a libation, unless he hands it over. Prometheus: the scepter, Zeus, to the birds again, Prometheus: And may he give you to have the Queen as your wife. Pisthetaerus: Who is the Queen? Prometheus: 'most beautiful daughter,' Prometheus: who keeps guard of the thunderbolt of Zeus Prometheus: and everything else, the good counsel Prometheus: the good order, the self-control, the ship-sheds, Prometheus: the abuse, the butt-crack-striker, the three-obol piece. Pisthetaerus: Is he indeed saving everything for himself? Prometheus: I am the rumor. Prometheus: Whatever you receive from him, you have everything. Prometheus: For this reason I have come here, so that I may tell you. Prometheus: For I am always well-disposed toward men. Pisthetaerus: For we only charcoal-ize the gods through you. Prometheus: I hate all the gods, as you know. Pisthetaerus: By Zeus, you are certainly a god-hater. Prometheus: Timon is clean. But as if I am running away again, Prometheus: Bring the sunshade, so that even Zeus may see me. Prometheus: From above, I seem to be following a kanephoros. Pisthetaerus: and having taken this seat, carry the seat. Chorus: and besides the Skyapoi, a lake Chorus: Is there anyone here who is unshaved? Chorus: Socrates is leading souls away. Chorus: There also came Peisander. Chorus: I wish to see the soul which Chorus: He left him alive, Chorus: holding a slaughtered camel as a lamb Chorus: Someone, whose necks I have cut off just as Chorus: When did Odysseus depart? Chorus: And then he went down to him from below. Chorus: towards the camel's nose-ring Chorus: Chaerephon, the nocturnal bird. Poseidon: The city of Cloudcuckooland Poseidon: It is possible to see this, for which we are ambassadors. Poseidon: What is this man doing? Is he stretching out his arms to the left like this? Poseidon: You will not change your tunic so skillfully? Poseidon: What is it, you wretched fellow? Are you a Laispodian by nature? Poseidon: O democracy, where are you leading us someday? Poseidon: If the gods have voted for this fellow? Triballus: Will you have it quietly? Poseidon: Alas! for I will surely... Poseidon: I have seen the most barbarous of all the gods. Poseidon: Come then, what shall we do, Heracles? Heracles: You have heard. Heracles: Since I wish to strangle the man, Heracles: whoever it is who walled off the gods. Poseidon: But, by all means, you have been chosen regarding reconciliation. Poseidon: ambassadors. Heracles: it seems to me that it strangles me twice as much. Pisthetaerus: Let someone hand over the cheese-grater; bring silphium! Pisthetaerus: Let someone bring cheese; it will scorch the coals. Poseidon: The gods bid the man farewell. Poseidon: being three, we. Pisthetaerus: But I will smell the silphium. Heracles: And the meat, whose is it? Pisthetaerus: some birds Pisthetaerus: rising up against the common birds Pisthetairos: They seemed to be doing wrong. Heracles: Then indeed silphion. Heracles: Should you tell them first? Pisthetaerus: O hail, Heracles. Pisthetaerus: What is it? Poseidon: We have come as ambassadors. Poseidon: concerning a reconciliation about war from the gods. Pisthetaerus: There is no oil in the oil-flask. Heracles: And indeed, it seems necessary that the birds are thin. Poseidon: For we, fighting, gain nothing, Poseidon: You would also be friends to us, the gods, Poseidon: he would have rainy water in the marshes, Poseidon: He would lead the halcyon days always. Poseidon: We have come as rulers over all of these things. Pisthetairos: But we have never before begun Pisthetaerus: We are now willing to make war against you, if it seems good to you, Pisthetaerus: If you are willing now to do something just, Pisthetairos: To make libations. But the laws are as follows: Pisthetaerus: the scepter for us, for the birds, again Pisthetairos: to give back Zeus. And if we make a settlement. Pisthetaerus: On this, I summon the ambassadors to lunch. Heracles: These things are sufficient for me, and I vote. Poseidon: What, wretch? You are foolish and gluttonous. Poseidon: Do you deprive the father of tyranny? Pisthetaerus: True? For you gods are not greater. Pisthetaerus: Will you be strong, if the birds begin to rule down below? Pisthetaerus: now indeed, hidden beneath the clouds Pisthetaerus: mortals swear falsely to you when they bow down; Pisthetaerus: if, however, you should have the birds as allies, Pisthetaerus: whenever someone swears by the raven and by Zeus, Pisthetaerus: the crow, having slipped by stealthily past the oath-breaker, Pisthetaerus: I will strike and gouge out the eye. Poseidon: By Poseidon, you speak these things very well indeed. Heracles: And it seems to me too. Pisthetaerus: So what do you say? Triballus: I have eaten the fish. Pisthetairos: Do you see? Even this one approves. Let's try another, then. Pisthetaerus: Listen to what a good thing we are going to do for you. Pisthetaerus: If any man [offers] a sacrifice to some god, Pisthetaerus: having prayed, then he proceeds to outsmart [them], saying, Pisthetaerus: Enduring gods, and does he repay me with hate? Pisthetaerus: We will manage this too. Poseidon: Come, let me see the way; Pisthetaerus: when, counting, he happens upon a small coin. Pisthetaerus: This man, is he sitting here being washed, Pisthetairos: snatching like a kite, having fallen upon it stealthily Pisthetairos: He will offer the price of two sheep to the god. Heracles: I vote to give back the scepter again. Heracles: To these, I. Poseidon: And now I shall ask about the Triballian. Heracles: The Triballian seems to you to be groaning? Triballus: Sounaka Triballus: a Bactrian crow. Heracles: he says that I speak very well. Poseidon: If these things seem good to you two, they seem good to me as well. Heracles: this fellow seems to be doing these things on account of the sceptre. Pisthetaerus: And by Zeus, there is another thing I have not mentioned. Pisthetaerus: for indeed I hand over Hera to Zeus, Pisthetaerus: But the Basileian girl, I want her as a wife for myself. Pisthetaerus: We must escape. Poseidon: He does not love without reconciliation. Poseidon: Let us go home again. Pisthetaerus: I care little. Pisthetaerus: Cook, the sauce must be made sweet. Heraclitus: O cursed Poseidon, where are you taking me? Heracles: Shall we fight over one woman? Poseidon: But what shall we do? Heracles: What? Let us make peace. Poseidon: What's the matter? Don't you know you've been deceived for a long time? Poseidon: But you are harming yourself. For if you should die, Poseidon: Zeus, having handed over the tyranny to these men, Poseidon: You will be a poor man, for all things come to be from you. Poseidon: the money, whatever Zeus, dying, may leave behind. Pisthetaerus: Alas, wretched one, how cleverly you have been outwitted. Pisthetaerus: Come here and withdraw from me, so that I may tell you something. Pisthetaerus: Your uncle is slandering you, you villain. Pisthetaerus: for you have no share even in your barren ancestral property. Pisthetaerus: In accordance with the laws, for you are a bastard and not legitimate. Heracles: I am a bastard? What are you saying? Pisthetaerus: But you, by Zeus, Pisthetaerus: Since he is a foreign woman. Or how could ever Pisthetaerus: You think that the Athenian girl is an heiress, Pisthetaerus: A daughter being born, with legitimate brothers? Heracles: And what did my father give me the money for? Heracles: 'Are you dying, bastard?' Pisthetaerus: The law does not allow it. Pisthetaerus: This Poseidon, who is now lifting you up, Pisthetairos: It will endure against you from your ancestral property. Pisthetaerus: claiming to be himself a legitimate brother. Pisthetaerus: And I will tell you Solon's law too. Pisthetaerus: and may there be no kinship with children, if they are illegitimate. Pisthetaerus: legitimate. But if there are no legitimate children, to the... Pisthetaerus: to be as close as possible to the source of the money. Heracles: But for me, I have none of my father's property. Heracles: Is there any? Pisthetaerus: Not at all, by Zeus. But tell me, Pisthetairos: Has your father already introduced you to the phratries? Heracles: Not I, by Zeus. And indeed I have long been wondering. Pisthetaerus: Why then do you stare up so intently while gazing at a swallow? Pisthetaerus: But if you will be with us, I will set you up Pisthetaerus: I will serve you a tyrant of birds with milk. Heracles: You seem to me to speak justly, and that for a long time. Heracles: concerning the girl, I too am handing her over to you. Pisthetaerus: And what do you say? Poseidon: I vote the opposite. Pisthetaerus: In the Trerbalians, the whole matter. What are you saying? Triballus: great jays and large robins. Triballus: I hand over the bird. Heracles: He says to surrender. Poseidon: By Zeus, this one is certainly not saying that he will surrender, Poseidon: If he does not walk, just as the swallows say. Pisthetaerus: Then he says that he is to hand them over to the swallows. Poseidon: Now reconcile with each other and agree! Poseidon: But I, since it seems good to you both, will be silent. Heracles: It seems to me that I should forgive all the things you say. Heracles: But come yourself with us to heaven, Heraclitus: in order that you may take the kingship and all things there. Pisthetaerus: Have these men been cut down at the right moment? Pisthetaerus: to the weddings. Heracles: So do you want me, then, for now Heracles: Should I roast these meats while staying? But you go. Poseidon: Are you roasting the meat? You are speaking of a great roasting. Poseidon: Are you not with us? Heracles: Well, I was in good spirits indeed. Pisthetaerus: But let someone bring me here a bridal cloak. Chorus: There is also in Phanae near the Chorus: Clepsydra, cunning de- Chorus: the race of tongue-and-stomach-eaters, Chorus: they both reap and sow Chorus: and they lick with their tongues Chorus: and they fig-speak; Chorus: but they are barbarians by birth, Chorus: Gorgias and Philip. Chorus: and from the bird-bellies Chorus: of those Philippics Chorus: everywhere in Attica the Chorus: a tongue is cut off without a knife. Messenger: O you who are doing all things well, O greater than speech, Messenger: O thrice-blessed bird, race of birds, Messenger: welcome the tyrant into your blessed homes. Messenger: for he approaches those who neither have a bright dawn Messenger: A star shone forth to be seen from a golden-roofed house, Messenger: nor the radiant light of the sun's rays Messenger: such a flash has appeared, as comes Messenger: He has a beauty of a woman not possible to speak, Messenger: brandishing a thunderbolt, the winged bolt of Zeus; Messenger: And an unnamed smell reaches the depth of the circle. Messenger: Let's go, it's a fine spectacle; but about the incense, Messenger: The breezes blow away the smoke-wreath. Messenger: Here he is himself. But one must be silent. Messenger: Open the holy and well-speaking mouth of the Muse. Chorus: Move forward, move aside, move over, provide. Chorus: Be in a state of surprise! Chorus: O blessed one, with blessed fortune. Chorus: oh woe, woe for the season of beauty. Chorus: O blessed man, you have married this city. Chorus: Great, great fortunes hold sway. Chorus: race of birds Chorus: on account of this man. But with wedding songs Chorus: and with bridal songs welcome Chorus: him and the queen. Chorus: To Hera of Olympus once Chorus: of the high-throned ones Chorus: a great ruler for the gods Chorus: The Fates have lulled [us] to sleep together. Chorus: In such a wedding feast. Chorus: Hymen, O Hymenaeus, O, Chorus: Hymen, O Hymenaeus, O! Chorus: But the dual-born Eros Chorus: golden-winged reins Chorus: It steered back the rudderless, Chorus: Zeus's provider of marriages. Chorus: of the happy Hera. Chorus: Hymen, oh Hymenaeus, oh, Chorus: Hymen, O Hymenaeus, O! Pisthetaerus: I rejoiced at the hymns, I rejoiced at the songs; Pisthetaerus: I admire speeches. Come now, let's do it here. Pisthetaerus: And call up the thunder of the chthonic deities. Pisthetaerus: and the fiery thunderbolts of Zeus, Pisthetairos: a terrible, slow lightning bolt. Chorus: O great light of lightning! Chorus: O deathless, fire-bearing spear of Zeus, Chorus: O earth-dwelling ones of heavy groans Chorus: Rain-bringing, too, with the thunder! Chorus: with whom this man now shakes the earth. Chorus: having prevailed in everything on your account Chorus: and Zeus has Basileia as his attendant. Chorus: Hymen, O Hymenaeus, O! Pisthetaerus: Follow now, O marriages! Pisthetaerus: all the tribes of kindred. Pisthetaerus: a winged one to the floor of Zeus Pisthetaerus: And a nuptial bed. Pisthetaerus: Stretch out, O blessed one, your hand. Pisthetaerus: a hand and [the feathers] of my wings. Pisthetaerus: Take it and dance along! Lift it up! Pisthetaerus: But I will make you lighter. Chorus: A la la la, iē Paean! Chorus: tenealla kalinnikos, oh Chorus: O supreme of the gods.