### 两个问题： ### 1. 使用无线情况下难以配置网络 ### 解决办法1：安装时使用wifi-menu -o命令生成netctl的配置文件，在安装完成核心后，退出arch-chroot将配置文件拷贝到/mnt/etc/netctl/文件夹中 ### 启动后使用netctrl enable 命令启用服务，再使用netctl start 命令启动服务 ### 解决办法2：在arch-chroot后，使用当前的网络安装dialog,wpa_supliant?等软件，以便重启后可以使用wifi-menu -o命令 ### 2. 多显卡时需要一个鸟屎的bum?的貌似需要用户支持？ #!/usr/bin/bash ############################################################## contains_element() { #{{{ #check if an element exist in a string for e in "${@:2}"; do [[ $e == $1 ]] && break; done; } #}}} invalid_option() { #{{{ print_line echo "Invalid option. Try another one." pause_function } #}}} pause_function() { #{{{ print_line if [[ $AUTOMATIC_MODE -eq 0 ]]; then read -e -sn 1 -p "Press enter to continue..." fi } #}}} arch_chroot() { #{{{ arch-chroot $MOUNTPOINT /bin/bash -c "${1}" } print_line() { #{{{ printf "%$(tput cols)s\n"|tr ' ' '-' } #}}} echo_info() { echo "" echo ">>>>> $1." } ############################################################## # print command before executing, and exit when any command fails #set -xe # 显示所有磁盘列表 MOUNTPOINT="/mnt" #选择磁盘设备 {{{ select_device(){ devices_list=(`lsblk -d | awk '{print "/dev/" $1}' | grep 'sd\|hd\|vd\|nvme\|mmcblk'`); PS3="$prompt1" echo -e "Attached Devices:\n" lsblk -lnp -I 2,3,8,9,22,34,56,57,58,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,91,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,259 | awk '{print $1,$4,$6,$7}'| column -t echo -e "\n" echo -e "Select device to partition:\n" select device in "${devices_list[@]}"; do if contains_element "${device}" "${devices_list[@]}"; then break else invalid_option fi done BOOT_MOUNTPOINT=$device } umount_partitions(){ echo_info "umount partitions" mounted_partitions=(`lsblk | grep ${MOUNTPOINT} | awk '{print $7}' | sort -r`) swapoff -a for i in ${mounted_partitions[@]}; do umount $i done } #}}} ### 检查网络，连接网络 echo_info "check network" # 如果要使用wifi-menu配置网络，需要首先检测有线网络是否连通，如果联通，则忽略无线配置，否则检查无线网络设备名称，获取后使用wifi-menu进行设置 # wifi-menu ### 更新系统时间 echo_info "update system time" timedatectl set-ntp true ### 建立并格式化硬盘分区 echo_info "create and format partition" select_device read -r -p "Is create and format partitions? [Y/n]" confirm if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^(n|N) ]]; then # 选择分区方案:方案1:适合虚拟机;方案2:适合正式环境 #parted -a opt ${device} #mkfs.ext4 ${device}1 #mkfs.ext4 ${device}3 #mkfs.ext4 ${device}4 #mkswap ${device}2 #swapon ${device}2 ### 挂载分区 #echo_info "mount partitions" #mount ${device}3 /mnt #mkdir /mnt/boot #mkdir /mnt/home #mount ${device}1 /mnt/boot #mount ${device}4 /mnt/home partition_scheme_list=("virtualbox" "main" "ignore"); PS3="please select partition scheme:" select PARTITION_SCHEME in "${partition_scheme_list[@]}"; do if contains_element "${PARTITION_SCHEME}" "${partition_scheme_list[@]}"; then break else invalid_option fi done if [[ ${PARTITION_SCHEME} != ignore ]]; then echo -n 'Please input your memory size(G):' read pc_memory if [[ ${PARTITION_SCHEME} == virtualbox ]]; then swap_endpos=$((100+$pc_memory*1024*2)) echo " ### disk is ${device} ###" echo "|--------------------------------------------------|" echo "|${device}1 | /boot | 100M |" echo "|${device}2 | swap | 2G |" echo "|${device}3 | / | rest |" echo "|--------------------------------------------------|" echo "| $ parted -a opt ${device} |" echo "| > mklabel msdos |" echo "| > mkpart primary ext4 1M 100M |" echo "| > set 1 boot on |" echo "| > mkpart primary linux-swap 100M ${swap_endpos}M |" echo "| > mkpart primary ext4 ${swap_endpos}M -1 |" echo "| > p |" echo "| > q |" echo "|--------------------------------------------------|" parted ${device} -s -a optimal mklabel msdos mkpart primary ext4 1m 100M mkpart primary linux-swap 100M ${swap_endpos}M mkpart primary ext4 ${swap_endpos}M 100% set 1 boot on && \ mkfs.ext4 ${device}1 && mkfs.ext4 ${device}3 && mkswap ${device}2 && swapon ${device}2 && \ mount ${device}3 /mnt && mkdir /mnt/boot && mount ${device}1 /mnt/boot else swap_endpos=$((300+$pc_memory*1024)) root_endpos=$(($swap_endpos+30*1024)) echo " ### disk is ${device} ###" echo "|-------------------------------------------------------|" echo "|${device}1 | /boot | 100M-300M |" echo "|${device}2 | swap | when <2G=memory*2; when>2G=memory |" echo "|${device}3 | / | 15G-30G |" echo "|${device}4 | /home | the rest |" echo "|-------------------------------------------------------|" echo "| $ parted -a opt ${device} |" echo "| > mklabel msdos |" echo "| > mkpart primary ext4 1M 300M |" echo "| > set 1 boot on |" echo "| > mkpart primary linux-swap 300M ${swap_endpos}M |" echo "| > mkpart primary ext4 ${swap_endpos}M ${root_endpos}M |" echo "| > mkpart primary ext4 ${root_endpos}M -1 |" echo "| > p |" echo "| > q |" echo "|-------------------------------------------------------|" parted ${device} -s -a optimal mklabel msdos mkpart primary ext4 1m 300M mkpart primary linux-swap 300M ${swap_endpos}M mkpart primary ext4 ${swap_endpos}M ${root_endpos}M mkpart primary ext4 ${root_endpos}M 100% set 1 boot on && \ mkfs.ext4 ${device}1 && mkfs.ext4 ${device}3 && mkfs.ext4 ${device}4 && mkswap ${device}2 && swapon ${device}2 && \ mount ${device}3 /mnt && mkdir /mnt/boot && mkdir /mnt/home && mount ${device}1 /mnt/boot && mount ${device}4 /mnt/home fi fi fi ### 更新镜像列表 echo_info "update mirrorlist" update_mirrorlist(){ curl -sSL 'https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=CN&protocol=http&protocol=https&ip_version=4&use_mirror_status=on' | sed 's/^#Server/Server/g' | rankmirrors - > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist } while true; do update_mirrorlist cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist read -r -p "Is this mirrorlist OK? [Y/n]" confirm if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^(n|N) ]]; then break fi done # 更新源 echo_info "update souces" pacman -Syy # 安装基本包 echo_info "install base packages" pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel --noconfirm # 生成fstab echo_info "generater fstab" # 安装肯定是第一次的，确保生成新的fstab文件，所以先删除旧的文件，再生成新文件 rm -rf /mnt/etc/fstab genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab # 安装新系统 arch-chroot /mnt # arch-chroot /mnt # 时区 echo_info "set timezone" arch_chroot "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime" arch_chroot "hwclock --systohc --utc" # Locale echo_info "set locale" arch_chroot "sed -i 's/^#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/g' /etc/locale.gen" arch_chroot "sed -i 's/^#zh_CN.UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8/g' /etc/locale.gen" arch_chroot "locale-gen" arch_chroot "echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf" # 设置主机名 echo_info "set hostname" hostname=griffenliu-arch arch_chroot "echo '$hostname' > /etc/hostname" arch_chroot "echo '127.0.1.1 $hostname.localdomain $hostname' > /etc/hosts" # 新系统的网络配置？ #Initramfs arch_chroot "mkinitcpio -p linux" # 设置root密码 echo_info "set root password" arch_chroot "passwd" # 配置新用户以及sudo权限 username=lgf arch_chroot "pacman -S --noconfirm sudo" # allow users of group wheel to use sudo arch_chroot "sed -i 's/^# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL$/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /etc/sudoers" # Create regular user arch_chroot "useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash $username" arch_chroot "echo '$username:lgf' | chpasswd" # 拷贝bashell配置文件到用户目录下 cp /etc/skel/.bashrc /home/$username/.bashrc chown -R ${username}:users /home/${username} echo_info "create user ${username}:lgf" # 配置grub启动 echo_info "setup and config boot loader" arch_chroot "pacman --noconfirm -S grub os-prober" arch_chroot "grub-install --recheck $device" # 将引导信息写到 sda arch_chroot "grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg" # 如果是有线网络，在这里启用，无线网络将配置拷贝后，在这里启用，注意要安装配置工具 arch_chroot "systemctl enable dhcpcd" if [[ "$?" == "0" ]]; then echo_info "Finished successfully" read -r -p "Reboot now? [Y/n]" confirm if [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^(n|N) ]]; then umount_partitions reboot fi fi