The kHealth Asthma Ontology (kAO) is used to semantically annotate and deduce high level abstractions from datasets provided by the kHealth project.
The kHealth Asthma Ontology (kAO)
has RiskFactor, has Allergy
A patient has risk factors (or allergies) from its environments (e.g., air quality, pollen, temperature, humidity, nuts, gluten)
Risk factors
Allergens
Activity Limitation
Activity Limitation to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score.
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today None
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today None to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score.
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Little
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Little to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score.
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Half Day
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Half Day to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score.
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Most Day
Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Most Day to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score.
hasSnoringLevel
A patient has Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Snoring Level
Normal Snoring Level
Mild Snoring Level
Moderate Snoring Level
Severe Snoring Level
Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB)
Sleep Disorder Breathing
Normal Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB)
Normal Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) LESS THAN 5 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015]
Mild Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB)
Mild Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) 5 to 15 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015]
ModerateSleepDisorderBreathing (SDB)
Moderate Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) 15 to 30 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015]
Severe Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB)
Severe Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) GREATER THAN 30 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015]
hasStepsCount
A patient has Steps Count. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Steps Count
SedentaryStepsCount
MildActiveStepsCount
ModerateActiveStepsCount
ActiveStepsCount
HighActiveStepsCount
Caloric Level
Very High Caloric Level
High Caloric Level
Medium Caloric Level
Low Caloric Level
Very Low Caloric Level
Patient scenario test has allergies to show the need of the reasoner (e.g., wheat gluten).
Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., gluten).
PatientNut scenario test has allergies (e.g., nuts).
Patient
Description of the patient. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Patient id number test symptom CannotTalkInFullSentence
Patient id number test symptom Cough
Patient id number test symptom Wheeze
Patient id number test symptom ChestTightness
Patient id number test symptom ShortnessBreath
Patient id number test symptom NoseOpenWide
Patient id number test symptom AirwayInflammation
Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., pollen, high pollution, nuts, gluten).
hasDiet
A patient has diet. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
hasIngestedCalorie
A patient has ingested Y calories in Joules. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
hasBodyMassIndex
A patient has Body Mass Index (BMI). Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Patient scenario test has calories
Patient scenario test has diet chocolate
Patient scenario test weight and height
Patient scenario test Body Mass Index (BMI) - 59 kg, 1m70, bmi 20.41
Asthma Level Well Controlled (Age: 0-4 years)
Asthma Level Not Well Controlled
Asthma Level Very Poorly Controlled
AlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms
AlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze
AsthmaSymptomLimitActivityToday
WokeUpWithCoughOrWheezeLastNight
hasAlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms
hasAlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze
hasLimitedActivityDueToAsthmaSymptoms
hasWokeUpLastNight, nightime awakenings
A patient has nightime awakenings. Useful to define the asthma control level according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) guidelines of the National Institutes of Health. Document: Asthma Care Quick Reference DIAGNOSING AND MANAGING ASTHMA
Patient id number KH026 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male
Patient id number KH032 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male
Patient scenario Inhaler Controller Medication (e.g., Symbicort)
Patient scenario has woke up last night
Patient scenario Inhaler Rescue Medication (e.g., Proair)
Patient example Asthma Well Controlled
Patient example Asthma Very Poorly Controlled
Patient example Asthma Not Well Poorly Controlled
Albuterol 0.05 MG/ML Injectable Solution [Ventolin]
hasTherapy, hasMedication
A patient has therapy (e.g., resuce medication, controller medication)
Symptoms
hasSymptom
The hasSymptom property is used for to describe the number of symptoms and which ones the patient have.
Rescue Medication
Rescue Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Inhaler Rescue Medication
Inhaler Rescue Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Albuterol
Albuterol is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Ventolin
Ventolin is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Proair
Proair is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Xoponex
Xoponex is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Atrovent
Atrovent is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Combivent
Combivent is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Duoneb
Duoneb is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Controller Medication
Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Inhaler Controller Medication
Inhaler Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Oral Steroid Medication Controller
Oral Steroid Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Prednisone
Prednisone is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Orapred
Orapred is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Montelukast
Montelukast is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Singulair
Singulair is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Dulera
Dulera is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Symbicort
Symbicort is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Advair
Advair is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Flovent
Flovent is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Asmanex
Asmanex is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Qvar
Qvar is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Pulmicort
Pulmicort is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Budesonide
Budesonide is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis.
Asthma Control Level
Asthma Control Level. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Asthma Yellow Zone
Yellow Zone: 50 to 80 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals caution. It is a time for decisions. Your airways are narrowing and may require extra treatment. Your symptoms can get better or worse depending on what you do, or how and when you use your prescribed medication. You and your healthcare provider should have a plan for yellow zone readings. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Asthma Red Zone
Red Zone: Less than 50 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals a Medical Alert. Immediate decisions and actions need to be taken. Severe airway narrowing may be occurring. Take your rescue medications right away. Contact your healthcare provider now and follow the plan he has given you for red zone readings. Some healthcare providers may suggest zones with a smaller range, such as 90 to 100 percent. Always follow your healthcare provider's suggestions about your peak flow rate. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Asthma Green Zone
Green Zone: 80 to 100 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals all clear. A reading in this zone means that your asthma is under reasonably good control. It would be advisable to continue your prescribed program of management. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Do Not Go Out
Do not go out when pollen is high.
hasRecommendation
used for the kHealth recommender system (e.g., high pollen level -> do not go out)
High Pollen Level
Pollen Level
Pollen Level can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Low Pollen Level
Low Medium Pollen Level
Medium Pollen Level
Medium High Pollen Level
Body Mass Index. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Body Mass Index
Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016]
Normal Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Normal Weight Condition
Obese Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Obese Weight Condition
Over Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Over Weight Condition
Under Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Under Weight Condition
Outside Humidity
Outside humidity to interpret data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Dry Humidity
Dry Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project.
Normal Humidity
Normal Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project.
Very Moist Humidity
Very Moist Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project.
VeryDryHumidity
Very Dry Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project.
Moist Humidity
Moist Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project.
Room Temperature
Room Temperature to interpret data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Above Room Temperature
Above Room Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Below Room Temperature
Below Room Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
BelowOrZeroTemperature
BelowOrZeroTemperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Frost
Frost to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
ExtremeFrost
Extreme Frost to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
ExtremeHeat
Extreme Heat to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Heat
Heat to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
AboveZeroTemperature
Above Zero Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project.
Heart beat, heart rate
Heart rate measurement, unit bpm. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
FastHeartBeat
FastHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 102 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 150 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN FastHeartBeat [Tanantong 2011]
SlowHeartBeat
SlowHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 40 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 58 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN SlowHeartBeat [Tanantong 2011]
NormalHeartBeat
NormalHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 58 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 102 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN NormalHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011]
VeryFastHeartBeat
VeryFastHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 150 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 300 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN VeryFastHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011]
VerySlowHeartBeat
VerySlowHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat lessThan 40 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN VerySlowHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011]
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
The peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air. Peak expiratory flow is typically measured in units of liters per minute (L/min). Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV)
Forced Expiratory Volume is typically measured in units of liters (L). Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Indoor air quality
Air Quality Index
Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis.
Good Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Moderate Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Unhealthy Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Unhealthy For Sensitive Groups Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Very Unhealthy Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Hazardous Outdoor Air Quality Index US
Therapy
Other
Chest tightness
Airway inflammation/limitation
Cough
Wheeze
Shortness of breath or hard and fast breathing
Nose open wide
Cannot talk in full sentence
Genetic
Gene-environment interactions
Gene-gene interactions
Gender effects
Parent-of-origin/ethnicity effects
Epigenetics
Maternal asthma
Parental atopy
Environmental
Cold air
Exercise
High BMI
Passive smoking exposure
Active smoking
Stresses
Psychosocial environment
Respiratory infections
Gut colonization
Nutrition
Pharmacological agents such as histamine or metacholine
Medications
Occupational exposure
Chemicals
Weather
Geography/place of birth
Parental smoking
Host
Premature/gestational age
Immunity
Airway inflammation
Lung function
Sex effects
Family size/birth order/number of siblings
Maternal smoking during pregnancy
Dust mite
House dust
Mould
Pollen
Food
Pet/animal
Cockroach
Diagnosis
General
Atopic asthma
Hay fever with asthma
Status asthmaticus NOS
Asthma - currently active
Allergic asthma
Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus
Unspecified asthma with (acute) exacerbation
Unspecified asthma uncomplicated
Unspecified asthma
Other and unspecified asthma
Mild intermittent asthma with status asthmaticus
Mild intermittent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
Mild intermittent asthma uncomplicated
Mild intermittent asthma
Severe asthma
Moderate asthma
Mild asthma
Occasional asthma
Asthma NOS
Mixed asthma
Intrinsic asthma NOS
Intrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus
Intrinsic asthma without status asthmaticus
Intrinsic asthma
Extrinsic asthma NOS
Extrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus
Extrinsic asthma without status asthmaticus
Extrinsic (atopic) asthma
Asthma unspecified
Asthma
Inactive
Asthma - currently dormant
Inactive asthma
Specific
Asthma in pregnancy
Occupational asthma
Asthma with fixed airflow limitation
Asthma with obesity
Late-onset asthma
Non-allergic asthma
Chronic
Severe persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
Severe persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
Severe persistent asthma uncomplicated
Severe persistent asthma
Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
Moderate persistent asthma uncomplicated
Moderate persistent asthma
Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
Mild persistent asthma uncomplicated
Mild persistent asthma
Chronic asthma with fixed airflow obstruction
Acute
Acute asthma
Acute exacerbation of asthma
Brittle asthma
Asthma attack
Difficult asthma
Allergy test
Dust mite allergy test
Mould allergy test
Pollen allergy test
Food allergy test
Pet allergy test
Skin prick test
IgE antibody allergy test
Radioallergosorbent test (RAST)
Atopy
Airways responsiveness test
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test
Peak expiratory flow test (PEFR)
PEFR increases by at least 20% in response to asthma treatment
Diurinal variation >20% for 3 days in a week over several week
60-80% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate
Best ever peak expiratory rate
Diurnal variation of PEFR
Expected peak expiratory flow rate
Forced vital capacity - FVC
FVC after bronchodilation
Less than 60% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate
More than 80% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate
Peak expiratory flow rate flow rate: PEFR/PFR
Peak monitoring using diary
PEFR after exercise
PEFR monitoring
PEFR post steroids
PEFR pre steroids
PEFR using EN 13826 device
Percentage of best ever PEFR
Percentage of PEFR variability
PFR - after bronchodilation
PFR - before bronchodilation
Predict PEFR using EN13826 std
Recorded/predicted PEFR ratio
Serial peak expiratory flow rate
Serial PEFR abnormal
History and investigations
Spirometry
Post bronchodilator spirometry
FEV (forced expiratory volume) 1 after bronchodilation
FEV1 pre steroids
Airway obstruction reversible
FEV1 after change bronchodilator
FEV1 before bronchodilation
FEV1 post steroids
FEV1 reversibility
FEV1/FVC < 70% of predicted
FEV1/FVC percent
FEV1/FVC ratio
FEV1/FVC ratio abnormal
FEV1/FVC ratio after bronchdilation
FEV1/FVC ratio before bronchodilation
FEV1/FVC ratio post steroids
Obstructive airway pattern FEV1/FVC <0.7 on spirometry
Peak flow meter
Positive reversibility to corticosteroids
Positive reversibility to salbutamol
Reversibility positive
Reversibility to corticosteroids
Reversibility to ipratropium
Reversibility to salbutamol
Spirometry screening