2019-03-13 1.6 The kHealth Asthma Ontology (kAO) is used to semantically annotate and deduce high level abstractions from datasets provided by the kHealth project. 2018-06-19 The kHealth Asthma Ontology (kAO) kao Work in progress The kHealth Asthma Ontology (kAO) is used to semantically annotate and deduce high level abstractions from datasets provided by the kHealth project. http://purl.org/kao# has RiskFactor, has Allergy A patient has risk factors (or allergies) from its environments (e.g., air quality, pollen, temperature, humidity, nuts, gluten) Risk factors Allergens Activity Limitation Activity Limitation to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score. 2019-03-013 2019-03-13 Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today None Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today None to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score. 2019-03-013 2019-03-13 Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Little Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Little to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score. 2019-03-013 2019-03-13 Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Half Day Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Half Day to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score. 2019-03-013 2019-03-13 Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Most Day Asthma Symptoms Limit Activity Today Most Day to compute the Activity Score needed for the Digital Phenotype Score. 2019-03-013 2019-03-13 hasSnoringLevel A patient has Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Snoring Level Snoring Level 2019-03-05 2019-03-13 Normal Snoring Level Normal Snoring Level 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Mild Snoring Level Mild Snoring Level 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Moderate Snoring Level Moderate Snoring Level 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Severe Snoring Level Severe Snoring Level 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) Sleep Disorder Breathing 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Normal Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) Normal Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) LESS THAN 5 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015] 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Mild Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) Mild Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) 5 to 15 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015] 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 ModerateSleepDisorderBreathing (SDB) Moderate Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) 15 to 30 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015] 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Severe Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) Severe Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) GREATER THAN 30 events per hour of sleep. Bachelor thesis: Development of a Portable System for Collecting and Processing Bio-signals and Sounds to Support the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea [Raisa Angelidou 2015] 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 hasStepsCount A patient has Steps Count. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Steps Count Steps Count 2019-03-04 2019-03-13 SedentaryStepsCount SedentaryStepsCount 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 MildActiveStepsCount MildActiveStepsCount 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 ModerateActiveStepsCount ModerateActiveStepsCount 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 ActiveStepsCount ActiveStepsCount 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 HighActiveStepsCount HighActiveStepsCount 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Caloric Level Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-13 Very High Caloric Level Very High Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 High Caloric Level High Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Medium Caloric Level Medium Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Low Caloric Level Low Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Very Low Caloric Level Very Low Caloric Level 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Patient scenario test has allergies to show the need of the reasoner (e.g., wheat gluten). Patient scenario test has allergies to show the need of the reasoner (e.g., wheat gluten). 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., gluten). Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., gluten). 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 PatientNut scenario test has allergies (e.g., nuts). PatientNut scenario test has allergies (e.g., nuts). 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Patient Description of the patient. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-11-20 2018-08-07 Patient id number test symptom CannotTalkInFullSentence Patient id number test symptom CannotTalkInFullSentence 3 true Patient id number test symptom Cough Patient id number test symptom Cough Patient id number test symptom Wheeze Patient id number test symptom Wheeze Patient id number test symptom ChestTightness Patient id number test symptom ChestTightness Patient id number test symptom ShortnessBreath Patient id number test symptom ShortnessBreath Patient id number test symptom NoseOpenWide Patient id number test symptom NoseOpenWide Patient id number test symptom AirwayInflammation Patient id number test symptom AirwayInflammation Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., pollen, high pollution, nuts, gluten). Patient scenario test has allergies (e.g., pollen, high pollution, nuts, gluten). 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 hasDiet A patient has diet. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 hasIngestedCalorie A patient has ingested Y calories in Joules. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 hasBodyMassIndex A patient has Body Mass Index (BMI). Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Patient scenario test has calories Patient scenario test has calories 1200 Patient scenario test has diet chocolate Patient scenario test has diet chocolate Chocolate 1.87 110 Patient scenario test has diet chocolate Patient scenario test has diet chocolate 1.87 110 Patient scenario test weight and height Patient scenario test weight and height 1.87 79 Patient scenario test Body Mass Index (BMI) - 59 kg, 1m70, bmi 20.41 Patient scenario test Body Mass Index (BMI) - 59 kg, 1m70, bmi 20.41 1.70 59 Asthma Level Well Controlled (Age: 0-4 years) Asthma Level Well Controlled (Age: 0-4 years) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Asthma Level Not Well Controlled Asthma Level Not Well Controlled 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Asthma Level Very Poorly Controlled Asthma Level Very Poorly Controlled 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 AlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms AlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 AlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze AlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 AsthmaSymptomLimitActivityToday AsthmaSymptomLimitActivityToday 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 WokeUpWithCoughOrWheezeLastNight WokeUpWithCoughOrWheezeLastNight 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 hasAlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms hasAlbuterolInhalerDueToAsthmaSymptoms 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 hasAlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze hasAlbuterolLastNightDueToCoughOrWheeze 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 hasLimitedActivityDueToAsthmaSymptoms hasLimitedActivityDueToAsthmaSymptoms 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 hasWokeUpLastNight, nightime awakenings A patient has nightime awakenings. Useful to define the asthma control level according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) guidelines of the National Institutes of Health. Document: Asthma Care Quick Reference DIAGNOSING AND MANAGING ASTHMA 2018-11-29 2018-11-27 Patient id number KH026 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male Patient id number KH026 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male 7 true Patient id number KH032 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male Patient id number KH032 - Real patient example (symptoms), Male 13 true Patient scenario Inhaler Controller Medication (e.g., Symbicort) Patient scenario Inhaler Controller Medication (e.g., Symbicort) false Patient scenario has woke up last night Patient scenario has woke up last night true Patient scenario Inhaler Rescue Medication (e.g., Proair) Patient scenario Inhaler Rescue Medication (e.g., Proair) false Patient example Asthma Well Controlled Patient example Asthma Well Controlled false Patient example Asthma Very Poorly Controlled Patient example Asthma Very Poorly Controlled false Patient example Asthma Not Well Poorly Controlled Patient example Asthma Not Well Poorly Controlled false Albuterol 0.05 MG/ML Injectable Solution [Ventolin] hasTherapy, hasMedication A patient has therapy (e.g., resuce medication, controller medication) Symptoms 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 hasSymptom The hasSymptom property is used for to describe the number of symptoms and which ones the patient have. 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Rescue Medication Rescue Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Inhaler Rescue Medication Inhaler Rescue Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Albuterol Albuterol is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Ventolin Ventolin is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-26 2018-11-15 Proair Proair is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Xoponex Xoponex is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Atrovent Atrovent is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Combivent Combivent is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Duoneb Duoneb is an inhaler rescue medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Controller Medication Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Inhaler Controller Medication Inhaler Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-12-12 2018-11-15 Oral Steroid Medication Controller Oral Steroid Controller Medication. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-12-12 2018-11-15 Prednisone Prednisone is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Orapred Orapred is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Montelukast Montelukast is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Singulair Singulair is an oral steroid controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Dulera Dulera is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Symbicort Symbicort is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Advair Advair is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Flovent Flovent is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Asmanex Asmanex is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Qvar Qvar is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Pulmicort Pulmicort is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Budesonide Budesonide is an inhaler controller medication according to our survey filled by the pediatric asthma physician that we are collaborating with. This concept was not found within the BioPortal Asthma ontology. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., asthma) at Knoesis. 2018-11-15 2018-11-13 Asthma Control Level Asthma Control Level. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-10-04 2018-10-04 Asthma Yellow Zone Yellow Zone: 50 to 80 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals caution. It is a time for decisions. Your airways are narrowing and may require extra treatment. Your symptoms can get better or worse depending on what you do, or how and when you use your prescribed medication. You and your healthcare provider should have a plan for yellow zone readings. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Asthma Red Zone Red Zone: Less than 50 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals a Medical Alert. Immediate decisions and actions need to be taken. Severe airway narrowing may be occurring. Take your rescue medications right away. Contact your healthcare provider now and follow the plan he has given you for red zone readings. Some healthcare providers may suggest zones with a smaller range, such as 90 to 100 percent. Always follow your healthcare provider's suggestions about your peak flow rate. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Asthma Green Zone Green Zone: 80 to 100 percent of your usual or "normal" peak flow rate signals all clear. A reading in this zone means that your asthma is under reasonably good control. It would be advisable to continue your prescribed program of management. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Do Not Go Out Do not go out when pollen is high. 2018-08-21 2018-06-17 hasRecommendation used for the kHealth recommender system (e.g., high pollen level -> do not go out) 2018-08-17 2018-06-17 High Pollen Level 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Pollen Level Pollen Level can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Low Pollen Level 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Low Medium Pollen Level 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Medium Pollen Level 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Medium High Pollen Level 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Body Mass Index. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. Body Mass Index Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016] 2018-03-13 2019-03-13 Normal Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. Normal Weight Condition Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016] 2018-08-07 2019-03-13 Obese Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. Obese Weight Condition Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016] 2018-08-07 2019-03-13 Over Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. Over Weight Condition Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016] 2018-08-07 2019-03-13 Under Weight Condition. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. Under Weight Condition Paper: Modularizing ontology and designing inference patterns to personnalize health condition assessment: the case of obesity [Sogic et al. 2016] 2018-08-07 2019-03-13 Outside Humidity Outside humidity to interpret data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Dry Humidity Dry Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Normal Humidity Normal Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Very Moist Humidity Very Moist Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 VeryDryHumidity Very Dry Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Moist Humidity Moist Humidity to interpret data generated for the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Room Temperature Room Temperature to interpret data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Above Room Temperature Above Room Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Below Room Temperature Below Room Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 BelowOrZeroTemperature BelowOrZeroTemperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Frost Frost to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 ExtremeFrost Extreme Frost to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 ExtremeHeat Extreme Heat to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Heat Heat to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 AboveZeroTemperature Above Zero Temperature to interpret room temperature data generated by the Foobot sensor from the KHealth project. 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Heart beat, heart rate Heart rate measurement, unit bpm. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 FastHeartBeat FastHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 102 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 150 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN FastHeartBeat [Tanantong 2011] 2018-08-03 2018-07-27 SlowHeartBeat SlowHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 40 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 58 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN SlowHeartBeat [Tanantong 2011] 2018-08-03 2018-07-27 NormalHeartBeat NormalHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 58 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 102 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN NormalHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011] 2018-08-03 2018-07-27 VeryFastHeartBeat VeryFastHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat greaterThan 150 m3:BeatPerMinute AND lessThan 300 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN VeryFastHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011] 2018-08-03 2018-07-27 VerySlowHeartBeat VerySlowHeartBeat, IF m3:HeartBeat lessThan 40 m3:BeatPerMinute THEN VerySlowHeartBeat [Hristoskova 2014] [Tanantong 2011] 2018-08-03 2018-07-27 Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) The peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air. Peak expiratory flow is typically measured in units of liters per minute (L/min). Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-06-29 2018-03-27 Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) Forced Expiratory Volume is typically measured in units of liters (L). Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-06-29 2018-03-27 Indoor air quality Air Quality Index Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-04-12 Good Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Moderate Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Unhealthy Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Unhealthy For Sensitive Groups Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Very Unhealthy Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Hazardous Outdoor Air Quality Index US Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Knoesis. 2018-08-03 2018-06-20 Therapy Other Chest tightness Airway inflammation/limitation Cough Wheeze Shortness of breath or hard and fast breathing Nose open wide Cannot talk in full sentence Genetic Gene-environment interactions Gene-gene interactions Gender effects Parent-of-origin/ethnicity effects Epigenetics Maternal asthma Parental atopy Environmental Cold air Exercise High BMI Passive smoking exposure Active smoking Stresses Psychosocial environment Respiratory infections Gut colonization Nutrition Pharmacological agents such as histamine or metacholine Medications Occupational exposure Chemicals Weather Geography/place of birth Parental smoking Host Premature/gestational age Immunity Airway inflammation Lung function Sex effects Family size/birth order/number of siblings Maternal smoking during pregnancy Allergens Dust mite House dust Mould Pollen Food Pet/animal Cockroach Diagnosis General Atopic asthma Hay fever with asthma Status asthmaticus NOS Asthma - currently active Allergic asthma Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus Unspecified asthma with (acute) exacerbation Unspecified asthma uncomplicated Unspecified asthma Other and unspecified asthma Mild intermittent asthma with status asthmaticus Mild intermittent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Mild intermittent asthma uncomplicated Mild intermittent asthma Severe asthma Moderate asthma Mild asthma Occasional asthma Asthma NOS Mixed asthma Intrinsic asthma NOS Intrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus Intrinsic asthma without status asthmaticus Intrinsic asthma Extrinsic asthma NOS Extrinsic asthma with status asthmaticus Extrinsic asthma without status asthmaticus Extrinsic (atopic) asthma Asthma unspecified Asthma Inactive Asthma - currently dormant Inactive asthma Specific Asthma in pregnancy Occupational asthma Asthma with fixed airflow limitation Asthma with obesity Late-onset asthma Non-allergic asthma Chronic Severe persistent asthma with status asthmaticus Severe persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Severe persistent asthma uncomplicated Severe persistent asthma Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Moderate persistent asthma uncomplicated Moderate persistent asthma Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Mild persistent asthma uncomplicated Mild persistent asthma Chronic asthma with fixed airflow obstruction Acute Acute asthma Acute exacerbation of asthma Brittle asthma Asthma attack Difficult asthma Allergy test Dust mite allergy test Mould allergy test Pollen allergy test Food allergy test Pet allergy test Skin prick test IgE antibody allergy test Radioallergosorbent test (RAST) Atopy Airways responsiveness test Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test Peak expiratory flow test (PEFR) PEFR increases by at least 20% in response to asthma treatment Diurinal variation >20% for 3 days in a week over several week 60-80% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate Best ever peak expiratory rate Diurnal variation of PEFR Expected peak expiratory flow rate Forced vital capacity - FVC FVC after bronchodilation Less than 60% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate More than 80% of predicted peak expiratory flow rate Peak expiratory flow rate flow rate: PEFR/PFR Peak monitoring using diary PEFR after exercise PEFR monitoring PEFR post steroids PEFR pre steroids PEFR using EN 13826 device Percentage of best ever PEFR Percentage of PEFR variability PFR - after bronchodilation PFR - before bronchodilation Predict PEFR using EN13826 std Recorded/predicted PEFR ratio Serial peak expiratory flow rate Serial PEFR abnormal History and investigations Airways responsiveness test Peak expiratory flow test (PEFR) Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test Other Spirometry Post bronchodilator spirometry FEV (forced expiratory volume) 1 after bronchodilation FEV1 pre steroids Airway obstruction reversible FEV1 after change bronchodilator FEV1 before bronchodilation FEV1 post steroids FEV1 reversibility FEV1/FVC < 70% of predicted FEV1/FVC percent FEV1/FVC ratio FEV1/FVC ratio abnormal FEV1/FVC ratio after bronchdilation FEV1/FVC ratio before bronchodilation FEV1/FVC ratio post steroids Obstructive airway pattern FEV1/FVC <0.7 on spirometry Peak flow meter Positive reversibility to corticosteroids Positive reversibility to salbutamol Reversibility positive Reversibility to corticosteroids Reversibility to ipratropium Reversibility to salbutamol Spirometry screening