* changes v3.10 -> v3.20: The hashcat core was completely refactored to be a MT-safe library (libhashcat). The goal was to help developers include hashcat into distributed clients or GUI frontends. The CLI (hashcat.bin or hashcat.exe) works as before but from a technical perspective it's a library frontend. ## ## Features ## - New option --speed-only: Quickly provides cracking speed per device based on the user hashes and selected options, then quit - New option --keep-guessing: Continue cracking hashes even after they have been cracked (to find collisions) - New option --restore-file-path: Manually override the path to the restore file (useful if we want all session files in the same folder) - New option --opencl-info: Show details about OpenCL compatible devices like an embedded clinfo tool (useful for bug reports) - Documents: Added colors for warnings (yellow) and errors (red) instead of WARNING: and ERROR: prefix - Documents: Added hints presented to the user about optimizing performance while hashcat is running - Hardware management: Support --gpu-temp-retain for AMDGPU-Pro driver - Hardware management: Support --powertune-enable for AMDGPU-Pro driver - Password candidates: Allow words of length > 31 in wordlists for -a 0 for some slow hashes if no rules are in use - Password candidates: Do not use $HEX[] if the password candidate is a valid UTF-8 string and print out as-is - Pause mode: Allow quit program also if in pause mode - Pause mode: Ignore runtime limit in pause mode - Status view: Show core-clock, memory-clock and execution time in benchmark-mode in case --machine-readable is activated - Status view: Show temperature, coreclock, memoryclock, fanspeed and pci-lanes for devices using AMDGPU-Pro driver - Status view: Show the current first and last password candidate test queued for execution per device (as in JtR) - Status view: Show the current position in the queue for both base and modifier (Example: Wordlist 2/5) - Markov statistics: Update hashcat.hcstat which is used as reference whenever the user defines a mask - Charsets: Added lowercase ascii hex (?h) and uppercase ascii hex (?H) as predefined charsets ## ## Algorithms ## - Added hash-mode 14000 = DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) - Added hash-mode 14100 = 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) - Added hash-mode 14400 = SHA1(CX) - Added hash-mode 99999 = Plaintext - Extended hash-mode 3200 = bcrypt: Accept signature $2b$ (February 2014) - Improved hash-mode 8300 = DNSSEC: Additional parsing error detection ## ## Bugs ## - Custom charset from file parsing code did not return an error if an error occured - Fix some clSetKernelArg() size error that caused slow modes to not work anymore in -a 1 mode - Hash-mode 11600 = (7-Zip): Depending on input hash a clEnqueueReadBuffer(): CL_INVALID_VALUE error occured - Hash-mode 22 = Juniper Netscreen/SSG (ScreenOS): Fix salt length for -m 22 in benchmark mode - Hash-Mode 5500 = NetNTLMv1 + ESS: Fix loading of NetNTLMv1 + SSP hash - Hash-mode 6000 = RipeMD160: Fix typo in array index number - If cracking a hash-mode using unicode passwords, length check of a mask was not taking into account - If cracking a large salted hashlist the wordlist reject code was too slow to handle it, leading to 0H/s - Null-pointer dereference in outfile-check shutdown code when using --outfile-check-dir, leading to segfault - On startup hashcat tried to access the folder defined in INSTALL_FOLDER, leading to segfault if that folder was not existing - Random rules generator code used invalid parameter for memory copy function (M), leading to use of invalid rule - Sanity check for --outfile-format was broken if used in combination with --show or --left ## ## Workarounds ## - Workaround added for AMDGPU-Pro OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 10700 = PDF 1.7 Level 8 - Workaround added for AMDGPU-Pro OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 1800 = sha512crypt - Workaround added for NVidia OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 6400 = AIX {ssha256} - Workaround added for NVidia OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 6800 = Lastpass + Lastpass sniffed - Workaround added for OSX OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 10420 = PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) - Workaround added for OSX OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 1100 = Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache - Workaround added for OSX OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 13800 = Windows 8+ phone PIN/Password - Workaround added for pocl OpenCL runtime: Failed to compile hash-mode 5800 = Android PIN ## ## Performance ## - Improved performance for rule-based attacks for _very_ fast hashes like MD5 and NTLM by 30% or higher - Improved performance for DEScrypt on AMD, from 373MH/s to 525MH/s - Improved performance for raw DES-based algorithms (like LM) on AMD, from 1.6GH/s to 12.5GH/s - Improved performance for raw SHA256-based algorithms using meet-in-the-middle optimization, reduces 7/64 steps - Improved performance for SAP CODVN B (BCODE) and SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) due to register handling optimization, gives 3% and 25% - Improved performance by reducing maximum number of allowed function calls per rule from 255 to 31 - Improved performance by update the selection when to use #pragma unroll depending on OpenCL runtime vendor - Full performance comparison sheet v3.10 vs. v3.20: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1B1S_t1Z0KsqByH3pNkYUM-RCFMu860nlfSsYEqOoqco/edit#gid=1591672380 ## ## Technical ## - Autotune: Do not run any caching rounds in autotune in DEBUG mode if -n and -u are specified - Bash completion: Removed some v2.01 leftovers in the bash completion configuration - Benchmark: Do not control fan speed in benchmark mode - Benchmark: On OSX, some hash-modes can't compile because of OSX OpenCL runtime. Skip them and move on to the next - Building: Added Makefile target "main_shared", a small how-to-use libhashcat example - Building: Added many additional compiler warning flags in Makefile to improve static code error detection - Building: Added missing includes for FreeBSD - Building: Added some types for windows only in case _BASETSD_H was not set - Building: Changed Makefile to strip symbols in the linker instead of the compiler - Building: Defined NOMINMAX macro to prevent definition min and max macros in stdlib header files - Building: Enabled ASLR and DEP for Windows builds - Building: Fixed almost all errors reported by cppcheck and scan-build - Building: On OSX, move '-framework OpenCL' from CFLAGS to LDFLAGS - Building: On OSX, use clang as default compiler - Building: Support building on Msys2 environment - Building: Use .gitmodules to simplify the OpenCL header dependency handling process - Charsets: Added DES_full.charset - Data Types: Replaced all integer macros with enumerator types - Data Types: Replaced all integer variables with true bool variables in case they are used as a bool - Data Types: Replaced all string macros with static const char types - Data Types: Replaced all uint and uint32_t to u32 - Data Types: Replaced atoi() with atoll(). Eliminates sign conversion warnings - Documents: Added docs/credits.txt - Documents: Added docs/team.txt - Documents: Changed rules.txt to match v3.20 limitations - Error handling (file handling): Fixed a couple of filepointer leaks - Error handling (format strings): Fixed a few printf() formats, ex: use %u instead of %d for uint32_t - Error handling (memory allocation): Removed memory allocation checks, just print to stderr instead - Error handling (startup): Added some missing returncode checks to get_exec_path() - Fanspeed: Check both fanpolicy and fanspeed returncode and disable retain support if any of them fail - Fanspeed: Minimum fanspeed for retain support increased to 33%, same as NV uses as default on windows - Fanspeed: Reset PID controler settings to what they were initially - Fanspeed: Set fan speed to default on quit - File handling: Do a single write test (for files to be written later) directly on startup - File locking: Use same locking mechanism in potfile as in outfile - Hardware management: Fixed calling conventions for ADL, NvAPI and NVML on windows - Hardware management: Improved checking for successfull load of the NVML API - Hardware management: In case fanspeed can not be set, disable --gpu-temp-retain automatically - Hardware management: In case of initialization error show it only once to the user on startup - Hardware management: Refactored all code to return returncode (0 or -1) instead of data for more easy error handling - Hardware management: Refactored macros to real functions - Hardware management: Removed kernel exec timeout detection on NVIDIA, should no longer occur due to autotune - Hardware management: Replaced NVML registry functions macros with their ascii versions (Adds NVML support for XP) - Hashlist loading: Do not load data from hashfile if hashfile changed during runtime - Kernel cache: Fixed checksum building on oversized device version or driver version strings - Logging: Improved variable names in hashcat.log - Loopback: Refactored --loopback support completely, no longer a recursive function - Memory management: Fixed some memory leaks on shutdown - Memory management: Got rid of all global variables - Memory management: Got rid of local_free() and global_free(), no longer required - Memory management: Refactored all variables with HCBUFSIZ_LARGE size from stack to heap, OSX doesn't like that - OpenCL Headers: Select OpenCL headers tagged for OpenCL 1.2, since we use -cl-std=CL1.2 - OpenCL Kernels: Added const qualifier to variable declaration of matching global memory objects - OpenCL Kernels: Got rid of one global kernel_threads variable - OpenCL Kernels: Moved OpenCL requirement from v1.1 to v1.2 - OpenCL Kernels: Recognize reqd_work_group_size() values from OpenCL kernels and use them in the host if possible - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored common function append_0x01() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored common function append_0x02() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored common function append_0x80() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored rule function append_block1() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored rule function rule_op_mangle_delete_last() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored rule function rule_op_mangle_dupechar_last() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored rule function rule_op_mangle_rotate_left() - OpenCL Kernels: Refactored rule function rule_op_mangle_rotate_right() - OpenCL Kernels: Support mixed kernel thread count for mixed kernels in the same source file - OpenCL Kernels: Switch from clz() to ffz() for bitsliced algorithms - OpenCL Kernels: Using platform vendor name is better than using device vendor name for function detection - OpenCL Runtime: Updated AMDGPU-Pro and AMD Radeon driver version check - OpenCL Runtime: Updated Intel OpenCL runtime version check - OpenCL Runtime: Updated NVIDIA driver version check - Password candidates: The maximum word length in a wordlist is 31 not 32, because 0x80 will eventually be appended - Potfile: Base logic switched; Assuming the potfile is larger than the hashlist it's better to load hashlist instead of potfile entries - Potfile: In case all hashes were cracking using potfile abort and inform user - Restore: Automatically unlink restore file if all hashes have been cracked - Restore: Do not unlink restore file if restore is disabled - Rules: Refactored macros to real functions - Status: Added Input.Queue.Base and Input.Queue.Mod to help the user better understand this concept - Status: Do not wait for the progress mutex to read and store speed timer - Status: Do not show Recovered/Time when cracking < 1000 hashes - Status: Do not show Recovered/Time as floats but as integers to reduce over-information - Tests: Removed rules_test/ subproject: Would require total rewrite but not used in a long time - Threads: Replaced all calls to getpwuid() with getpwuid_r() to ensure thread safety - Threads: Replaced all calls to gmtime() with gmtime_r() to ensure thread safety - Threads: Replaced all calls to strtok() with strtok_r() to ensure thread safety - Wordlists: Use larger counter variable to handle larger wordlists (that is > 2^32 words) - X11: Detect missing coolbits and added some help text for the user how to fix it * changes v3.00 -> v3.10: ## ## Improvements ## - Added mask display to modes 3, 6, and 7. Allows the user to see the custom character set used during the run - Make Linux build POSIX compatible; Also allow it to actually compile on musl-libc systems - Add support to compile on FreeBSD - Make use of cl_context_properties[] to clCreateContext(), even if OpenCL specification allow the use of NULL, some runtimes fail without - The Time.Estimated attribute in status display should also show --runtime limit if user set it - Fix some strict aliasing rule violation on older compilers - Fix some variable initializers on older compilers - Replace DARWIN macro with compiler predefined macro __APPLE__ - Replace LINUX macro with compiler predefined macro __linux__ - Allow the use of enc_id == 0 in hash-mode 10600 and 10700 as it takes no part in the actual computation - Get rid of exit() calls in OpenCL wrapper library with the goal to have a better control which error can be ignored under special circumstances - Do not error and exit if an OpenCL platform has no devices, just print a warning and continue with the next platform - Workaround for OpenCL runtimes which do not accept -I parameter in the OpenCL kernel build options even if this is an OpenCL standard option - Workaround for OpenCL runtimes which do accept -I parameter in the OpenCL kernel build options, but do not allow quotes - Output cracked hashes on Windows using \r\n and not \n - Replace RegGetValue() with RegQueryValueEx() to enable Windows XP 32 bit compatibility - Slightly increased NVidias rule-processing performance by using generic instructions instead of byte_perm() - Add support for @ rule (RULE_OP_MANGLE_PURGECHAR) to use on GPU - Add support for --outfile (short -o) to be used together with --stdout - Skip periodic status output whenever --stdout is used together with stdin mode, but no outfile was specified - Show error message if --show is used together with --outfile-autohex-disable (this is currently not supported) - Show error message if --skip/--limit is used together with mask files or --increment - Workaround for NVidia OpenCL runtime bug causing -m 6223 to not crack any hashes even with the correct password candidate ## ## Bugs ## - Fixed a bug where CRAM MD5 checked salt length instead of hash length - Fixed a bug where hashcat is suppressing --machine-readable output in the final status update - Fixed a bug where hashcat did not check the return of realpath() and crashes uncontrolled if the path does not exist - Fixed a bug where hashcat crashes for accessing deallocated buffer if user spams "s" shortly before hashcat shuts down - Fixed a bug where hashcat crashes in case of a scrypt P setting > 1 - Fixed a bug where hashcat did not correctly use the newly cracked plains whenever --loopback or the induction folder was used - Fixed a bug where hashcat did not correctly remove hashes of type WPA/WPA2 even if present in potfile - Fixed a bug where hashcat reported an invalid password for a zero-length password in LM - Fixed a bug where hashcat did not take into account how long it takes to prepare a session when auto-aborting with --runtime is in use - Fixed a bug where some kernels used COMPARE_M_SIMD instead of COMPARE_S_SIMD in singlehash mode ## ## Algorithms ## - Added new hash-mode 13900 = OpenCart * changes v2.01 -> v3.00: This release markes the fusion of "hashcat" and "oclHashcat" into "hashcat". It combines all features of all hashcat projects in one project. ## ## Features ## - Support for Apple OpenCL runtime - Support for NVidia OpenCL runtime (replaces CUDA) - Support for Mesa (Gallium) OpenCL runtime - Support for pocl OpenCL runtime - Support for Khronos' OSS OpenCL reference implementation for building - Support to utilize OpenCL devices-types other than GPU, ex: CPU and FPGA - Support to utilize multiple different OpenCL platforms in parallel, ex: AMD + NV - Support to utilize multiple different OpenCL device-types in parallel, ex: GPU + CPU - Added option --opencl-platform to select a specific OpenCL platform - Added option --opencl-device-types select specific OpenCL device types - Added option --opencl-vector-width to override automatically selected vector-width size - Added makefile native compilation target - Added makefile install and uninstall targets - Added autotuning engine and user-configurable tuning database - Added current engine clock, current memory clock and pci-e lanes to the status display - Added support for --gpu-temp-retain for NVidia GPU, both Linux and Windows - Added execution timer of the running kernel to the status display - Added command prompt to quit at next restore checkpoint - Added human-readable error message for the OpenCL error codes - Added option --potfile-path to override potfile path - Added option --veracrypt-keyfile to set Keyfiles used, can be multiple - Added option --veracrypt-pim to set the VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier - Added option --machine-readable for easier parsing of output - Added option --powertune-enable to work with NVidia devices as well, not just AMD - Added option --stdout to print candidates instead of trying to crack a hash ## ## Algorithms ## - Added new hash-mode 125 = ArubaOS - Added new hash-mode 12900 = Android FDE (Samsung DEK) - Added new hash-mode 13000 = RAR5 - Added new hash-mode 13100 = Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 - Added new hash-mode 13200 = AxCrypt - Added new hash-mode 13300 = AxCrypt in memory SHA1 - Added new hash-mode 13400 = Keepass 1 (AES/Twofish) and Keepass 2 (AES) - Added new hash-mode 13500 = PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN - Added new hash-mode 13600 = WinZip - Added new hash-mode 137** = VeraCrypt - Added new hash-mode 13800 = Windows 8+ phone PIN/Password ## ## Performance ## - Full Table: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1B1S_t1Z0KsqByH3pNkYUM-RCFMu860nlfSsYEqOoqco/edit#gid=0 ## ## Improvements ## - Reordering of files to help integration into linux distributions ~/.hashcat etc - Use a profile directory to write temporary files (session, potfile etc.) - Workaround dependencies on AMD APP-SDK AMD ADL, NV CUDA-SDK, NV ForceWare, NVML and NVAPI; they are no longer required - Load external libraries dynamic at runtime instead of link them static at compile-time - Benchmark accuracy improved; Is now on par to: singlehash -a 3 -w 3 ?b?b?b?b?b?b?b - Benchmark no longer depends on a fixed time - Removed option --benchmark-mode, therefore support --workload-profile in benchmark-mode - Enabled support of --machine-readable in combination with --benchmark for automated benchmark processing - Replaced --status-automat entirely with --machine-readable to make it more consistent among benchmark and non-benchmark mode - Extended support from 14 to 255 functions calls per rule - Extended password length up to 32 for 7zip - Extended salt length up to 55 for raw hash types, eg: md5($pass.$salt) - Extended version information - Removed some duplicate rules in T0XlCv1, d3ad0ne and dive - Redesigned changes.txt layout - Redesigned --help menu layout ## ## Bugs ## - Fixed a bug in speed display: In some situation, especially with slow hashes or lots of salts, it showed a speed of 0H/s - Fixed a bug in restore handling: user immediately aborting after restart broke the restore file - Fixed a bug in line counter: conditional jump or move depends on an uninitialised value - Fixed a bug in rule-engine for NVidia devices: code for left- and right-shift were switched - Fixed a bug in dive.rule: rules were not updated after the function 'x' was renamed to 'O' - Fixed a bug in memory allocation "OpenCL -4 error": used unitialized value in a special situation - Fixed a bug in memory handling: heap buffer overflow - Fixed a bug in memory handling: out of bounds access - Fixed a bug in implementation of DCC2: forced default iteration count for hashes to 10240 - Fixed a bug in implementation of WPA/WPA2: MAC and nonce stay one their original position as in the hccap file - Fixed a bug in implementation of GOST R 34.11-94: zero length passwords were not cracked ## ## Technical ## - Removed deprecated GCC version check requirement - Removed NPROCS from Makefile, let make automatically detect the optimal number of parallel threads - Dropped all C++ overloading functions to normal function which helps support more OpenCL platforms - Renamed functions in common.h to emphasize their purpose - Refactorized fast-hash kernels to enable SIMD on all OpenCL platforms - Refactorized SIMD handling: SIMD the inner-loop not the outer-loop to save registers - Workaround missing clEnqueueFillBuffer() support in certain OpenCL runtimes - Added amd_bytealign() support in non-AMD OpenCL runtimes - Added amd_bfe() support in non-AMD OpenCL runtimes - Added several macros to allow writing optimized code for the different OpenCL platforms - Replaced typedef for bool with stdbool.h - Added special DEBUG environment variables to the makefile - Hashcat now acquires an exclusive lock before writing to any file - Changed buffers to not use same buffer for both input and output at the same time with snprintf() - Check for allocatable device-memory depending on kernel_accel amplifier before trying to allocate - Added additional check for max. ESSID length to prevent possible crashes - Use a GCC equivalent for __stdcall where applicable - Synchronize maximum output line size with input line size - Increased maximum hash line size to 0x50000 - Run weak-hash checks only in straight-attack mode, this greatly reduces code complexity - Restrict loopback option to straight attack-mode - Moved rules_optimize to hashcat-utils - Stick to older libOpenCL in binary package to avoid errors like this: version `OPENCL_2.0' not found - Tightened hash parser for several algorithms - Updated old RC4 code in Kerberos 5 - Limited the salt length of Juniper Netscreen/SSG (ScreenOS) hashes to 10 - Updated algorithm used to automatically select an ideal --scrypt-tmto value - Renamed option --gpu-accel to --kernel-accel - Renamed option --gpu-loops to --kernel-loops - Renamed option --gpu-devices to --opencl-devices - Added inline declaration to functions from simd.c, common.c, rp.c and types_ocl.c to increase performance - Dropped static declaration from functions in all kernel to achieve OpenCL 1.1 compatibility - Added -cl-std=CL1.1 to all kernel build options - Created environment variable to inform NVidia OpenCL runtime to not create its own kernel cache - Created environment variable to inform pocl OpenCL runtime to not create its own kernel cache - Dropped special 64-bit rotate() handling for NV, it seems that they've added it to their OpenCL runtime - Completely get rid of HAVE_ADL, HAVE_NVML and HAVE_NVAPI in sources - Replaced NVAPI with NVML on windows