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# $Id: 98_systemd_watchdog.pm 17206 2018-08-25 18:18:49Z hexenmeister $

package main;

use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX;
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday);
use Socket;

sub watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($$);
sub watchdog_client_Stop($);
sub watchdog_client_Start($);
sub watchdog_client_ProcessTimer(@);
sub watchdog_client_IsWDAvailable($);

sub systemd_watchdog_Initialize($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;

  # Consumer
  $hash->{DefFn}      = "watchdog_client_Define";
  $hash->{UndefFn}    = "watchdog_client_Undefine";
  $hash->{ShutdownFn} = "watchdog_client_Shutdown";
  $hash->{NotifyFn}   = "watchdog_client_Notify";

  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Initialize");
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);

  return undef;
}

sub watchdog_client_IsWDAvailable($) {
  my ( $hash ) = @_;
  #return 1; # TODO XXX TEST
  return defined($hash->{'.systemd'});
}

sub watchdog_client_Define($$) {
  my ( $hash, $def ) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Define");
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  # prevent multiple instances
  my @devices = devspec2array("TYPE=watchdog_client");
  foreach my $dev (@devices) {
    if($dev ne $name) {
      return "only one instance is allowed";
    }
  }
  
  # remove old timer
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);

  # check systemd watchdog available
  my $sname = $ENV{NOTIFY_SOCKET};
  if(defined($sname)) {
    $hash->{'systemd-watchdog'}="available";
    $hash->{'.systemd'}=1;
    Log3($hash->{NAME},4,"Watchdog Client: systemd-watchdog available. starting watchdog client");
  } else {
    $hash->{'systemd-watchdog'}="not available";
    $hash->{'.systemd'}=undef;
    Log3($hash->{NAME},1,"Watchdog Client: systemd watchdog is not available. Module inactiv.");
  }
  # Initialize
  watchdog_client_Start($hash);
  return undef;
}

sub watchdog_client_Undefine($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Undefine");
  # Clean up
  watchdog_client_Stop($hash);
  return undef;
}

sub watchdog_client_Shutdown($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Shutdown");
  return undef unless defined $hash->{'.initialized'};
  # Shutdown => Deaktivate watchdog
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};
  Log3($name,2,"Watchdog Client: Shutting down");
  watchdog_client_Stop($hash);
  return undef;
}

sub watchdog_client_Notify($$) {
  my ($hash,$dev) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},1,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Notify: --- ");
  if( $dev->{NAME} eq "global" ) {
    # if( grep(m/^INITIALIZED$/, @{$events}) ) {
    #   Log3($hash->{NAME},1,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Notify: INITIALIZED");
    #   watchdog_client_Start($hash) unless defined $hash->{'.initialized'};
    #   return undef;
    # } elsif( grep(m/^REREADCFG$/, @{$events}) ) {
    #   #
    #   return undef;
    # }
    if( grep(m/^(INITIALIZED|REREADCFG)$/, @{$dev->{CHANGED}}) ) {
      #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Notify: GLOBAL");
      watchdog_client_Start($hash) unless defined $hash->{'.initialized'};
    }
  }
}

sub watchdog_client_ProcessTimer(@) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_ProcessTimer");
  # Reset watchdog
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "WATCHDOG=1\n");

  my $sleep = $hash->{'sleep-time'};
  $sleep = 30 unless defined $sleep;
  my $now = gettimeofday();
  my $next = int($now) + $sleep;
  InternalTimer($next, 'watchdog_client_ProcessTimer', $hash, 0);
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"next",FmtTime($next),1);
}

sub watchdog_client_Start($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Start");
  unless ($main::init_done) {
    return if $hash->{'.firsttime'};
    watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "STATUS=starting\n");
    watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "MAINPID=$$\n");
    readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","starting",1);
    $hash->{'.firsttime'}=1;
    return;
  }
  return if $hash->{'.initialized'};
  
  unless (watchdog_client_IsWDAvailable($hash)) {
    Log3($hash->{NAME},2,"Watchdog Client: no systemd watchdog available");
    readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","inactiv",1);
    readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"next","none",1);
    return;
  }

  my $sleep = ($ENV{WATCHDOG_USEC} // 120000000) / 4 / 1000000;
  $hash->{'sleep-time'} = $sleep;
  $hash->{'.initialized'} = 1;

  my $next = int(gettimeofday()) + 1; 
  InternalTimer($next, 'watchdog_client_ProcessTimer', $hash, 0);

  # System ready
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "READY=1\n");
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "MAINPID=$$\n");
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "STATUS=started\n");

  Log3($hash->{NAME},2,"Watchdog Client: initialized");
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","active",1);
}

sub watchdog_client_Stop($) {
  my ($hash) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_Stop");
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "STOPPING=1\n");
  watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($hash, "STATUS=stopping\n");
  RemoveInternalTimer($hash);
  $hash->{'.initialized'} = 0;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};
  Log3($name,2,"Watchdog Client: deactivated");
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"state","deactivated",1);
}

sub watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($$) {
  my ($hash,$cmd) = @_;
  #Log3($hash->{NAME},5,"Watchdog Client: Debug: watchdog_client_NotifySystemD: $cmd");
  return unless defined $hash->{'.initialized'};
  return unless watchdog_client_IsWDAvailable($hash);

  my $name = $hash->{NAME};
  #Log3($name,1,"Watchdog Client: notify systemd-watchdog: $cmd");

  my $sname = $ENV{NOTIFY_SOCKET};
  if(!defined($sname)) {
    #watchdog_client_Stop($hash);
    Log3($name,1,"Watchdog Client: NOTIFY_SOCKET not available. Please configure systemd-watchdog properly!");
    return;
  }

  Log3($name,4,"Watchdog Client: notify systemd-watchdog: $cmd");
  my $sock_addr = sockaddr_un($sname);
  socket(my $server, PF_UNIX,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
  connect($server, $sock_addr);
  print $server $cmd;
  close($server); 
}

1;

=pod
=item summary_DE Sendet periodisch eine keep-alive Nachricht an das Systemd.
=begin html_DE

<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
<h3>Systemd Watchdog Client</h3>
<ul>
  <p>
    Systemd erlaubt Ueberwachung von Programmen mittels eines Watchdogs.
    Sendet der Prozess innerhalnb eines definierten Interval kein 'Lebenszeichen', 
    wird dieser gestoppt und neu gestartet.
    Dieses Modul sendet periodisch eine keep-alive Nachricht an das Systemd-Watchdog.
  </p>
  <p>
    FHEM muss unter Kontrolle von Systemd laufen und Watchdog muss korrekt konfiguriert sein.<br/>
    Folgendes Script kann benutzt werden:<br/>
    <code>
     [Unit]<br/>
     Description=FHEM Home Automation<br/>
     Requires=network.target<br/>
     #After=network.target<br/>
     After=dhcpcd.service<br/>
  <br/>
     [Service]<br/>
     Type=forking<br/>
     NotifyAccess=all<br/>
     User=fhem<br/>
     Group=dialout<br/>
     # Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions<br/>
	 PermissionsStartOnly=true<br/>
	 ExecStartPre=-/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/fhem<br/>
	 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /var/run/fhem<br/>
	 # Run ExecStart with defined user and group<br/>
     WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem<br/>
     ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg<br/>
     #ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB<br/>
     TimeoutStartSec=240<br/>
     TimeoutStopSec=120<br/>
     #ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -U fhem perl<br/>
     ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f -U fhem "fhem.pl fhem.cfg"<br/>
     # Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.<br/>
     Restart=on-failure<br/>
     RestartSec=3<br/>
     WatchdogSec=180<br/>
     PIDFile=/var/run/fhem/fhem.pid<br/>
  <br/>
     [Install]<br/>
     WantedBy=multi-user.target<br/>
    </code><br/>
    Das Script kann unter "/etc/systemd/system/fhem.service" angelegt werden. 
    Mit "sudo systemctl daemon-reload" wird sysgtemd-Konfiguration erneuert.
    Anschliessend kann FHEM mit folgendem Befehl gestartet werden: "sudo systemctl start fhem.service".
    <br/>
    Wenn in dem Script "Type=notify" verwendet wird, muss global Attribute "nofork=1" gesetzt sein.<br/>
    <code>attr global nofork 1</code><br/>
    Bei "Type=forking" muss in Script der korrekte Pfad zu dem PID-Datei angegeben werden, 
    diese Datei muss auch in FHEM mit dem global Attribute "pidfilename" aktiviert sein.<br/> 
    <code>attr global pidfilename /var/run/fhem/fhem.pid</code><br/>
  </p>

  <a name="MQTTdefine"></a>
  <p><b>Define</b></p>
  <ul>
    <p><code>define &lt;name&gt; systemd_watchdog</code></p>
    <p>Specifies the device.</p>
  </ul>
</ul>   

=end html_DE

=item summary Sends periodically keep-alive message to the systemd.
=begin html

<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
<h3>Systemd Watchdog Client</h3>
<ul>
  <p>
    Systemd allows monitoring of programs by a watchdog. 
    If a process does not respond within a certain time interval, it will be stopped and restarted. 
    This module periodically sends keep-alive message to the systemd.
  </p>
  <p>
    fhem must be started under control of systemd. Watchdog must be also configured properly.<br/>
    You can use the following script:<br/>
    <code>
     [Unit]<br/>
     Description=FHEM Home Automation<br/>
     Requires=network.target<br/>
     #After=network.target<br/>
     After=dhcpcd.service<br/>
  <br/>
     [Service]<br/>
     Type=forking<br/>
     NotifyAccess=all<br/>
     User=fhem<br/>
     Group=dialout<br/>
     # Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions<br/>
	 PermissionsStartOnly=true<br/>
	 ExecStartPre=-/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/fhem<br/>
	 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /var/run/fhem<br/>
	 # Run ExecStart with defined user and group<br/>
     WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem<br/>
     ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg<br/>
     #ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB<br/>
     TimeoutStartSec=240<br/>
     TimeoutStopSec=120<br/>
     #ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -U fhem perl<br/>
     ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f -U fhem "fhem.pl fhem.cfg"<br/>
     # Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.<br/>
     Restart=on-failure<br/>
     RestartSec=3<br/>
     WatchdogSec=180<br/>
     PIDFile=/var/run/fhem/fhem.pid<br/>
  <br/>
     [Install]<br/>
     WantedBy=multi-user.target<br/>
    </code><br/>
    Create the script as "/etc/systemd/system/fhem.service". 
    Use "sudo systemctl daemon-reload" to reload systemd configuration.
    Start fhem with: "sudo systemctl start fhem.service".
    <br/>
    If you like to use Type=notify, you must set fhem global attribute nofork=1.<br/>
    <code>attr global nofork 1</code><br/>
    If you use Type=forking, please set fhem global pidfilename.<br/>
    <code>attr global pidfilename /var/run/fhem/fhem.pid</code><br/>
  </p>

  <a name="MQTTdefine"></a>
  <p><b>Define</b></p>
  <ul>
    <p><code>define &lt;name&gt; systemd_watchdog</code></p>
    <p>Specifies the device.</p>
  </ul>
</ul>   

=end html
=cut